메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 1641, Issue , 2016, Pages 177-188

Sex differences in the locus coeruleus-norepinephrine system and its regulation by stress

Author keywords

Arousal; Corticotropin releasing hormone; Major depression; Noradrenergic; Post traumatic stress disorder; Sex differences

Indexed keywords

ADRENERGIC RECEPTOR; CORTICOTROPIN RELEASING FACTOR RECEPTOR 1; ESTROGEN; NORADRENALIN;

EID: 84957812843     PISSN: 00068993     EISSN: 18726240     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1016/j.brainres.2015.11.021     Document Type: Review
Times cited : (163)

References (140)
  • 1
    • 0024238285 scopus 로고
    • Characterization of hippocampal norepinephrine release as measured by microdialysis perfusion: Pharmacological and behavioral studies
    • E.D. Abercrombie, R.W. Keller, and M.J. Zigmond Characterization of hippocampal norepinephrine release as measured by microdialysis perfusion: pharmacological and behavioral studies Neuroscience 27 1988 897 904
    • (1988) Neuroscience , vol.27 , pp. 897-904
    • Abercrombie, E.D.1    Keller, R.W.2    Zigmond, M.J.3
  • 2
    • 4143070533 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Differential kinetic and spatial patterns of beta-arrestin and G protein-mediated ERK activation by the angiotensin II receptor
    • S. Ahn, S.K. Shenoy, H. Wei, and R.J. Lefkowitz Differential kinetic and spatial patterns of beta-arrestin and G protein-mediated ERK activation by the angiotensin II receptor J. Biol. Chem. 279 2004 35518 35525
    • (2004) J. Biol. Chem. , vol.279 , pp. 35518-35525
    • Ahn, S.1    Shenoy, S.K.2    Wei, H.3    Lefkowitz, R.J.4
  • 3
    • 67651089907 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Estradiol increases catecholamine levels in the hypothalamus of ovariectomized rats during the dark-phase
    • P.D. Alfinito, X. Chen, R. Mastroeni, A.C. Pawlyk, and D.C. Deecher Estradiol increases catecholamine levels in the hypothalamus of ovariectomized rats during the dark-phase Eur. J. Pharmacol. 616 2009 334 339
    • (2009) Eur. J. Pharmacol. , vol.616 , pp. 334-339
    • Alfinito, P.D.1    Chen, X.2    Mastroeni, R.3    Pawlyk, A.C.4    Deecher, D.C.5
  • 5
    • 0027524545 scopus 로고
    • Puberty onset of gender differences in rates of depression: A developmental, epidemiologic and neuroendocrine perspective
    • A. Angold, and C.W. Worthman Puberty onset of gender differences in rates of depression: a developmental, epidemiologic and neuroendocrine perspective J. Affect. Disord. 29 1993 145 158
    • (1993) J. Affect. Disord. , vol.29 , pp. 145-158
    • Angold, A.1    Worthman, C.W.2
  • 6
    • 0035853502 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Estrogen increases G protein coupled receptor kinase 2 in the cortex of female rats
    • M.A. Ansonoff, and A.M. Etgen Estrogen increases G protein coupled receptor kinase 2 in the cortex of female rats Brain Res. 898 2001 186 189
    • (2001) Brain Res. , vol.898 , pp. 186-189
    • Ansonoff, M.A.1    Etgen, A.M.2
  • 7
    • 63549101812 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Mouse models for evaluating sex chromosome effects that cause sex differences in non-gonadal tissues
    • A.P. Arnold Mouse models for evaluating sex chromosome effects that cause sex differences in non-gonadal tissues J. Neuroendocrinol. 21 2009 377 386
    • (2009) J. Neuroendocrinol. , vol.21 , pp. 377-386
    • Arnold, A.P.1
  • 8
    • 84942581163 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The locus coeruleus, A5 and A7 noradrenergic cell groups
    • G. Paxinos, Academic Press San Diego, CA, 3rd edition
    • G. Aston-Jones The locus coeruleus, A5 and A7 noradrenergic cell groups G. Paxinos, The Rat Nervous System 2004 Academic Press San Diego, CA, 3rd edition 259 287
    • (2004) The Rat Nervous System , pp. 259-287
    • Aston-Jones, G.1
  • 9
    • 0019732445 scopus 로고
    • Norepinephrine-containing locus coeruleus neurons in behaving rats exhibit pronounced responses to non-noxious environmental stimuli
    • G. Aston-Jones, and F.E. Bloom Norepinephrine-containing locus coeruleus neurons in behaving rats exhibit pronounced responses to non-noxious environmental stimuli J. Neurosci. 1 1981 887 900
    • (1981) J. Neurosci. , vol.1 , pp. 887-900
    • Aston-Jones, G.1    Bloom, F.E.2
  • 10
    • 0019855733 scopus 로고
    • Activity of norepinephrine-containing locus coeruleus neurons in behaving rats anticipates fluctuations in the sleep-waking cycle
    • G. Aston-Jones, and F.E. Bloom Activity of norepinephrine-containing locus coeruleus neurons in behaving rats anticipates fluctuations in the sleep-waking cycle J. Neurosci. 1 1981 876 886
    • (1981) J. Neurosci. , vol.1 , pp. 876-886
    • Aston-Jones, G.1    Bloom, F.E.2
  • 11
    • 23244432007 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • An integrative theory of locus coeruleus-norepinephrine function: Adaptive gain and optimal performance
    • G. Aston-Jones, and J.D. Cohen An integrative theory of locus coeruleus-norepinephrine function: adaptive gain and optimal performance Annu. Rev. Neurosci. 28 2005 403 450
    • (2005) Annu. Rev. Neurosci. , vol.28 , pp. 403-450
    • Aston-Jones, G.1    Cohen, J.D.2
  • 12
    • 0022981586 scopus 로고
    • The brain nucleus locus coeruleus: Restricted afferent control of a broad efferent network
    • G. Aston-Jones, M. Ennis, V.A. Pieribone, W.T. Nickell, and M.T. Shipley The brain nucleus locus coeruleus: restricted afferent control of a broad efferent network Science 234 1986 734 737
    • (1986) Science , vol.234 , pp. 734-737
    • Aston-Jones, G.1    Ennis, M.2    Pieribone, V.A.3    Nickell, W.T.4    Shipley, M.T.5
  • 13
    • 0037499680 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Increased corticotropin-releasing hormone immunoreactivity in monoamine-containing pontine nuclei of depressed suicide men
    • M.C. Austin, J.E. Janosky, and H.A. Murphy Increased corticotropin-releasing hormone immunoreactivity in monoamine-containing pontine nuclei of depressed suicide men Mol. Psychiatry 8 2003 324 332
    • (2003) Mol. Psychiatry , vol.8 , pp. 324-332
    • Austin, M.C.1    Janosky, J.E.2    Murphy, H.A.3
  • 14
    • 0030894355 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The dorsal locus coeruleus is larger in male than in female Sprague-Dawley rats
    • D. Babstock, C.W. Malsbury, and C.W. Harley The dorsal locus coeruleus is larger in male than in female Sprague-Dawley rats Neurosci. Lett. 224 1997 157 160
    • (1997) Neurosci. Lett. , vol.224 , pp. 157-160
    • Babstock, D.1    Malsbury, C.W.2    Harley, C.W.3
  • 15
    • 1342281225 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • CRF and CRF receptors: Role in stress responsivity and other behaviors
    • T.L. Bale, and W.W. Vale CRF and CRF receptors: role in stress responsivity and other behaviors Annu. Rev. Pharmacol. Toxicol. 44 2004 525 557
    • (2004) Annu. Rev. Pharmacol. Toxicol. , vol.44 , pp. 525-557
    • Bale, T.L.1    Vale, W.W.2
  • 16
    • 84864668288 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Sex differences in molecular and cellular substrates of stress
    • D.A. Bangasser, and R.J. Valentino Sex differences in molecular and cellular substrates of stress Cell. Mol. Neurobiol. 32 2012 709 723
    • (2012) Cell. Mol. Neurobiol. , vol.32 , pp. 709-723
    • Bangasser, D.A.1    Valentino, R.J.2
  • 17
    • 84947868860 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cognitive disruptions in stress-related psychiatric disorders: A role for corticotropin releasing factor (CRF)
    • D.A. Bangasser, and Y. Kawasumi Cognitive disruptions in stress-related psychiatric disorders: a role for corticotropin releasing factor (CRF) Horm. Behav. 2015
    • (2015) Horm. Behav.
    • Bangasser, D.A.1    Kawasumi, Y.2
  • 18
    • 79952787655 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Sexual dimorphism in locus coeruleus dendritic morphology: A structural basis for sex differences in emotional arousal
    • D.A. Bangasser, X. Zhang, V. Garachh, E. Hanhauser, and R.J. Valentino Sexual dimorphism in locus coeruleus dendritic morphology: a structural basis for sex differences in emotional arousal Physiol. Behav. 103 2011 342 351
    • (2011) Physiol. Behav. , vol.103 , pp. 342-351
    • Bangasser, D.A.1    Zhang, X.2    Garachh, V.3    Hanhauser, E.4    Valentino, R.J.5
  • 19
    • 77956448518 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Sex differences in corticotropin-releasing factor receptor signaling and trafficking: Potential role in female vulnerability to stress-related psychopathology
    • D.A. Bangasser, A. Curtis, B.A. Reyes, T.T. Bethea, I. Parastatidis, H. Ischiropoulos, E.J. Van Bockstaele, and R.J. Valentino Sex differences in corticotropin-releasing factor receptor signaling and trafficking: potential role in female vulnerability to stress-related psychopathology Mol. Psychiatry 15 877 2010 896 904
    • (2010) Mol. Psychiatry , vol.15 , Issue.877 , pp. 896-904
    • Bangasser, D.A.1    Curtis, A.2    Reyes, B.A.3    Bethea, T.T.4    Parastatidis, I.5    Ischiropoulos, H.6    Van Bockstaele, E.J.7    Valentino, R.J.8
  • 21
    • 0026040566 scopus 로고
    • Effects of locus coeruleus activation on electroencephalographic activity in the neocortex and hippocampus
    • C.W. Berridge, and S.L. Foote Effects of locus coeruleus activation on electroencephalographic activity in the neocortex and hippocampus J. Neurosci. 11 1991 3135 3145
    • (1991) J. Neurosci. , vol.11 , pp. 3135-3145
    • Berridge, C.W.1    Foote, S.L.2
  • 22
    • 0037381980 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The locus coeruleus-noradrenergic system: Modulation of behavioral state and state-dependent cognitive processes
    • C.W. Berridge, and B.D. Waterhouse The locus coeruleus-noradrenergic system: modulation of behavioral state and state-dependent cognitive processes Brain Res. Brain Res. Rev. 42 2003 33 84
    • (2003) Brain Res. Brain Res. Rev. , vol.42 , pp. 33-84
    • Berridge, C.W.1    Waterhouse, B.D.2
  • 23
    • 0027327328 scopus 로고
    • Effects of locus coeruleus inactivation on electroencephalographic activity in neocortex and hippocampus
    • C.W. Berridge, M.E. Page, R.J. Valentino, and S.L. Foote Effects of locus coeruleus inactivation on electroencephalographic activity in neocortex and hippocampus Neuroscience 55 1993 381 383
    • (1993) Neuroscience , vol.55 , pp. 381-383
    • Berridge, C.W.1    Page, M.E.2    Valentino, R.J.3    Foote, S.L.4
  • 25
    • 0036249851 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Gender differences in trauma and posttraumatic stress disorder
    • N. Breslau Gender differences in trauma and posttraumatic stress disorder J. Gend. Specif. Med. 5 2002 34 40
    • (2002) J. Gend. Specif. Med. , vol.5 , pp. 34-40
    • Breslau, N.1
  • 26
    • 0030820317 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Spatial, temporal and numeric analysis of Alzheimer changes in the nucleus coeruleus
    • C. Busch, J. Bohl, and T.G. Ohm Spatial, temporal and numeric analysis of alzheimer changes in the nucleus coeruleus Neurobiol. Aging 18 1997 401 406
    • (1997) Neurobiol. Aging , vol.18 , pp. 401-406
    • Busch, C.1    Bohl, J.2    Ohm, T.G.3
  • 27
    • 0028172570 scopus 로고
    • Beta-adrenergic activation and memory for emotional events
    • L. Cahill, B. Prins, M. Weber, and J.L. McGaugh Beta-adrenergic activation and memory for emotional events Nature 371 1994 702 704
    • (1994) Nature , vol.371 , pp. 702-704
    • Cahill, L.1    Prins, B.2    Weber, M.3    McGaugh, J.L.4
  • 28
    • 84880482333 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Noradrenergic modulation of cognition: Therapeutic implications
    • S.R. Chamberlain, and T.W. Robbins Noradrenergic modulation of cognition: therapeutic implications J. Psychopharmacol. 27 2013 694 718
    • (2013) J. Psychopharmacol. , vol.27 , pp. 694-718
    • Chamberlain, S.R.1    Robbins, T.W.2
  • 29
    • 0022888699 scopus 로고
    • Corticotropin releasing factor receptor-mediated stimulation of adenylate cyclase activity in the rat brain
    • F.M. Chen, L.M. Bilezikjian, M.H. Perrin, J. Rivier, and W. Vale Corticotropin releasing factor receptor-mediated stimulation of adenylate cyclase activity in the rat brain Brain Res. 381 1986 49 57
    • (1986) Brain Res. , vol.381 , pp. 49-57
    • Chen, F.M.1    Bilezikjian, L.M.2    Perrin, M.H.3    Rivier, J.4    Vale, W.5
  • 31
    • 0034608373 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Apoptosis during sexual differentiation of the bed nucleus of the stria terminalis in the rat brain
    • W.C. Chung, D.F. Swaab, and G.J. De Vries Apoptosis during sexual differentiation of the bed nucleus of the stria terminalis in the rat brain J. Neurobiol. 43 2000 234 243
    • (2000) J. Neurobiol. , vol.43 , pp. 234-243
    • Chung, W.C.1    Swaab, D.F.2    De Vries, G.J.3
  • 32
    • 7744219753 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Phasic activation of monkey locus ceruleus neurons by simple decisions in a forced-choice task
    • E.C. Clayton, J. Rajkowski, J.D. Cohen, and G. Aston-Jones Phasic activation of monkey locus ceruleus neurons by simple decisions in a forced-choice task J. Neurosci. 24 2004 9914 9920
    • (2004) J. Neurosci. , vol.24 , pp. 9914-9920
    • Clayton, E.C.1    Rajkowski, J.2    Cohen, J.D.3    Aston-Jones, G.4
  • 33
    • 0029126125 scopus 로고
    • Effects of pretreatment with corticotropin-releasing factor (CRF) on the electrophysiological responsivity of the locus coeruleus to subsequent CRF challenge
    • L.H. Conti, and S.L. Foote Effects of pretreatment with corticotropin-releasing factor (CRF) on the electrophysiological responsivity of the locus coeruleus to subsequent CRF challenge Neuroscience 69 1995 209 219
    • (1995) Neuroscience , vol.69 , pp. 209-219
    • Conti, L.H.1    Foote, S.L.2
  • 34
    • 0029952203 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Reciprocal cross-desensitization of locus coeruleus electrophysiological responsivity to corticotropin-releasing factor and stress
    • L.H. Conti, and S.L. Foote Reciprocal cross-desensitization of locus coeruleus electrophysiological responsivity to corticotropin-releasing factor and stress Brain Res. 722 1996 19 29
    • (1996) Brain Res. , vol.722 , pp. 19-29
    • Conti, L.H.1    Foote, S.L.2
  • 35
    • 0033033053 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Long-term regulation of locus ceruleus sensitivity to corticotropin-releasing factor by swim stress
    • A.L. Curtis, L.A. Pavcovich, and R.J. Valentino Long-term regulation of locus ceruleus sensitivity to corticotropin-releasing factor by swim stress J. Pharmacol. Exp. Ther. 289 1999 1211 1219
    • (1999) J. Pharmacol. Exp. Ther. , vol.289 , pp. 1211-1219
    • Curtis, A.L.1    Pavcovich, L.A.2    Valentino, R.J.3
  • 36
    • 33244454462 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Sexually dimorphic responses of the brain norepinephrine system to stress and corticotropin-releasing factor
    • A.L. Curtis, T. Bethea, and R.J. Valentino Sexually dimorphic responses of the brain norepinephrine system to stress and corticotropin-releasing factor Neuropsychopharmacology 31 2006 544 554
    • (2006) Neuropsychopharmacology , vol.31 , pp. 544-554
    • Curtis, A.L.1    Bethea, T.2    Valentino, R.J.3
  • 37
    • 0028878225 scopus 로고
    • Previous stress alters corticotropin-releasing factor neurotransmission in the locus coeruleus
    • A.L. Curtis, L.A. Pavcovich, D.E. Grigoriadis, and R.J. Valentino Previous stress alters corticotropin-releasing factor neurotransmission in the locus coeruleus Neuroscience 65 1995 541 550
    • (1995) Neuroscience , vol.65 , pp. 541-550
    • Curtis, A.L.1    Pavcovich, L.A.2    Grigoriadis, D.E.3    Valentino, R.J.4
  • 38
    • 0030992727 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Activation of the locus coeruleus noradrenergic system by intracoerulear microinfusion of corticotropin-releasing factor: Effects on discharge rate, cortical norepinephrine levels and cortical electroencephalographic activity
    • A.L. Curtis, S.M. Lechner, L.A. Pavcovich, and R.J. Valentino Activation of the locus coeruleus noradrenergic system by intracoerulear microinfusion of corticotropin-releasing factor: effects on discharge rate, cortical norepinephrine levels and cortical electroencephalographic activity J. Pharmacol. Exp. Ther. 281 1997 163 172
    • (1997) J. Pharmacol. Exp. Ther. , vol.281 , pp. 163-172
    • Curtis, A.L.1    Lechner, S.M.2    Pavcovich, L.A.3    Valentino, R.J.4
  • 39
    • 0028047853 scopus 로고
    • Pharmacological comparison of two corticotropin-releasing factor antagonists: In vivo and in vitro studies
    • A.L. Curtis, D.E. Grigoriadis, M.E. Page, J. Rivier, and R.J. Valentino Pharmacological comparison of two corticotropin-releasing factor antagonists: in vivo and in vitro studies J. Pharmacol. Exp. Ther. 268 1994 359 365
    • (1994) J. Pharmacol. Exp. Ther. , vol.268 , pp. 359-365
    • Curtis, A.L.1    Grigoriadis, D.E.2    Page, M.E.3    Rivier, J.4    Valentino, R.J.5
  • 40
    • 0030599138 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The role of apoptosis in sexual differentiation of the rat sexually dimorphic nucleus of the preoptic area
    • E.C. Davis, P. Popper, and R.A. Gorski The role of apoptosis in sexual differentiation of the rat sexually dimorphic nucleus of the preoptic area Brain Res. 734 1996 10 18
    • (1996) Brain Res. , vol.734 , pp. 10-18
    • Davis, E.C.1    Popper, P.2    Gorski, R.A.3
  • 44
    • 0037335094 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Genetic origins of anxiety in women: A role for a functional catechol-O-methyltransferase polymorphism
    • M.A. Enoch, K. Xu, E. Ferro, C.R. Harris, and D. Goldman Genetic origins of anxiety in women: a role for a functional catechol-O-methyltransferase polymorphism Psychiatr. Genet. 13 2003 33 41
    • (2003) Psychiatr. Genet. , vol.13 , pp. 33-41
    • Enoch, M.A.1    Xu, K.2    Ferro, E.3    Harris, C.R.4    Goldman, D.5
  • 45
    • 0026690830 scopus 로고
    • Estradiol and progesterone modulation of norepinephrine neurotransmission: Implications for the regulation of female reproductive behavior
    • A.M. Etgen, S. Ungar, and N. Petitti Estradiol and progesterone modulation of norepinephrine neurotransmission: implications for the regulation of female reproductive behavior J. Neuroendocrinol. 4 1992 255 271
    • (1992) J. Neuroendocrinol. , vol.4 , pp. 255-271
    • Etgen, A.M.1    Ungar, S.2    Petitti, N.3
  • 46
    • 0034842003 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Mechanisms of ovarian steroid regulation of norepinephrine receptor-mediated signal transduction in the hypothalamus: Implications for female reproductive physiology
    • A.M. Etgen, M.A. Ansonoff, and A. Quesada Mechanisms of ovarian steroid regulation of norepinephrine receptor-mediated signal transduction in the hypothalamus: implications for female reproductive physiology Horm. Behav. 40 2001 169 177
    • (2001) Horm. Behav. , vol.40 , pp. 169-177
    • Etgen, A.M.1    Ansonoff, M.A.2    Quesada, A.3
  • 47
    • 0040540687 scopus 로고
    • Impulse activity of locus coeruleus neurons in awake rats and monkeys is a function of sensory stimulation and arousal
    • S.L. Foote, G. Aston-Jones, and F.E. Bloom Impulse activity of locus coeruleus neurons in awake rats and monkeys is a function of sensory stimulation and arousal Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA 77 1980 3033 3037
    • (1980) Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA , vol.77 , pp. 3033-3037
    • Foote, S.L.1    Aston-Jones, G.2    Bloom, F.E.3
  • 51
    • 0032958781 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The endocrinology of melancholic and atypical depression: Relation to neurocircuitry and somatic consequences
    • P.W. Gold, and G.P. Chrousos The endocrinology of melancholic and atypical depression: relation to neurocircuitry and somatic consequences Proc. Assoc. Am. Physicians 111 1999 22 34
    • (1999) Proc. Assoc. Am. Physicians , vol.111 , pp. 22-34
    • Gold, P.W.1    Chrousos, G.P.2
  • 52
    • 0036212671 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Organization of the stress system and its dysregulation in melancholic and atypical depression: High vs low CRH/NE states
    • P.W. Gold, and G.P. Chrousos Organization of the stress system and its dysregulation in melancholic and atypical depression: high vs low CRH/NE states Mol. Psychiatry 7 2002 254 275
    • (2002) Mol. Psychiatry , vol.7 , pp. 254-275
    • Gold, P.W.1    Chrousos, G.P.2
  • 53
    • 0035142855 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Rat cerebral cortex corticotropin-releasing hormone receptors: Evidence for receptor coupling to multiple G-proteins
    • D.K. Grammatopoulos, H.S. Randeva, M.A. Levine, K.A. Kanellopoulou, and E.W. Hillhouse Rat cerebral cortex corticotropin-releasing hormone receptors: evidence for receptor coupling to multiple G-proteins J. Neurochem. 76 2001 509 519
    • (2001) J. Neurochem. , vol.76 , pp. 509-519
    • Grammatopoulos, D.K.1    Randeva, H.S.2    Levine, M.A.3    Kanellopoulou, K.A.4    Hillhouse, E.W.5
  • 54
    • 0023948771 scopus 로고
    • Effects of sex steroids on the development of the locus coeruleus in the rat
    • A. Guillamon, M.R. de Blas, and S. Segovia Effects of sex steroids on the development of the locus coeruleus in the rat Brain Res. 468 1988 306 310
    • (1988) Brain Res. , vol.468 , pp. 306-310
    • Guillamon, A.1    De Blas, M.R.2    Segovia, S.3
  • 56
    • 50249104076 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Catechol-O-methyltransferase (COMT): A gene contributing to sex differences in brain function, and to sexual dimorphism in the predisposition to psychiatric disorders
    • P.J. Harrison, and E.M. Tunbridge Catechol-O-methyltransferase (COMT): a gene contributing to sex differences in brain function, and to sexual dimorphism in the predisposition to psychiatric disorders Neuropsychopharmacology 33 2008 3037 3045
    • (2008) Neuropsychopharmacology , vol.33 , pp. 3037-3045
    • Harrison, P.J.1    Tunbridge, E.M.2
  • 59
    • 33646521497 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The molecular mechanisms underlying the regulation of the biological activity of corticotropin-releasing hormone receptors: Implications for physiology and pathophysiology
    • E.W. Hillhouse, and D.K. Grammatopoulos The molecular mechanisms underlying the regulation of the biological activity of corticotropin-releasing hormone receptors: implications for physiology and pathophysiology Endocr. Rev. 27 2006 260 286
    • (2006) Endocr. Rev. , vol.27 , pp. 260-286
    • Hillhouse, E.W.1    Grammatopoulos, D.K.2
  • 60
    • 33645105247 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Differential regulation of corticotropin releasing factor 1alpha receptor endocytosis and trafficking by beta-arrestins and Rab GTPases
    • K.D. Holmes, A.V. Babwah, L.B. Dale, M.O. Poulter, and S.S. Ferguson Differential regulation of corticotropin releasing factor 1alpha receptor endocytosis and trafficking by beta-arrestins and Rab GTPases J. Neurochem. 96 2006 934 949
    • (2006) J. Neurochem. , vol.96 , pp. 934-949
    • Holmes, K.D.1    Babwah, A.V.2    Dale, L.B.3    Poulter, M.O.4    Ferguson, S.S.5
  • 61
    • 40849130056 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Central CRH system in depression and anxiety - Evidence from clinical studies with CRH1 receptor antagonists
    • F. Holsboer, and M. Ising Central CRH system in depression and anxiety - evidence from clinical studies with CRH1 receptor antagonists Eur. J. Pharmacol. 583 2008 350 357
    • (2008) Eur. J. Pharmacol. , vol.583 , pp. 350-357
    • Holsboer, F.1    Ising, M.2
  • 62
    • 84900835106 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Sex differences in corticotropin-releasing factor receptor-1 action within the dorsal raphe nucleus in stress responsivity
    • A.R. Howerton, A.V. Roland, J.M. Fluharty, A. Marshall, A. Chen, D. Daniels, S.G. Beck, and T.L. Bale Sex differences in corticotropin-releasing factor receptor-1 action within the dorsal raphe nucleus in stress responsivity Biol. Psychiatry. 75 2014 873 883
    • (2014) Biol. Psychiatry. , vol.75 , pp. 873-883
    • Howerton, A.R.1    Roland, A.V.2    Fluharty, J.M.3    Marshall, A.4    Chen, A.5    Daniels, D.6    Beck, S.G.7    Bale, T.L.8
  • 64
    • 7444233045 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Corticotropin-releasing hormone directly activates noradrenergic neurons of the locus ceruleus recorded in vitro
    • H.P. Jedema, and A.A. Grace Corticotropin-releasing hormone directly activates noradrenergic neurons of the locus ceruleus recorded in vitro J. Neurosci. 24 2004 9703 9713
    • (2004) J. Neurosci. , vol.24 , pp. 9703-9713
    • Jedema, H.P.1    Grace, A.A.2
  • 65
    • 0142027141 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Human catechol-O-methyltransferase down-regulation by estradiol
    • H. Jiang, T. Xie, D.B. Ramsden, and S.L. Ho Human catechol-O-methyltransferase down-regulation by estradiol Neuropharmacology 45 2003 1011 1018
    • (2003) Neuropharmacology , vol.45 , pp. 1011-1018
    • Jiang, H.1    Xie, T.2    Ramsden, D.B.3    Ho, S.L.4
  • 66
    • 0031587273 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Estradiol reduction of alpha 2-adrenoceptor binding in female rat cortex is correlated with decreases in alpha 2A/D-adrenoceptor messenger RNA
    • G.B. Karkanias, C.S. Li, and A.M. Etgen Estradiol reduction of alpha 2-adrenoceptor binding in female rat cortex is correlated with decreases in alpha 2A/D-adrenoceptor messenger RNA Neuroscience 81 1997 593 597
    • (1997) Neuroscience , vol.81 , pp. 593-597
    • Karkanias, G.B.1    Li, C.S.2    Etgen, A.M.3
  • 67
    • 0033979254 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The role of afferents to the locus coeruleus in the handling stress-induced increase in the release of norepinephrine in the medial prefrontal cortex: A dual-probe microdialysis study in the rat brain
    • H. Kawahara, Y. Kawahara, and B.H. Westerink The role of afferents to the locus coeruleus in the handling stress-induced increase in the release of norepinephrine in the medial prefrontal cortex: a dual-probe microdialysis study in the rat brain Eur. J. Pharmacol. 387 2000 279 286
    • (2000) Eur. J. Pharmacol. , vol.387 , pp. 279-286
    • Kawahara, H.1    Kawahara, Y.2    Westerink, B.H.3
  • 68
    • 0037341830 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Epidemiology of women and depression
    • R.C. Kessler Epidemiology of women and depression J. Affect. Disord. 74 2003 5 13
    • (2003) J. Affect. Disord. , vol.74 , pp. 5-13
    • Kessler, R.C.1
  • 69
    • 0027524544 scopus 로고
    • Sex and depression in the National Comorbidity Survey. I: Lifetime prevalence, chronicity and recurrence
    • R.C. Kessler, K.A. McGonagle, M. Swartz, D.G. Blazer, and C.B. Nelson Sex and depression in the National Comorbidity Survey. I: lifetime prevalence, chronicity and recurrence J. Affect. Disord. 29 1993 85 96
    • (1993) J. Affect. Disord. , vol.29 , pp. 85-96
    • Kessler, R.C.1    McGonagle, K.A.2    Swartz, M.3    Blazer, D.G.4    Nelson, C.B.5
  • 70
  • 71
    • 84863516536 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Gender differences in sleep during the aftermath of trauma and the development of posttraumatic stress disorder
    • I. Kobayashi, and T.A. Mellman Gender differences in sleep during the aftermath of trauma and the development of posttraumatic stress disorder Behav. Sleep Med. 10 2012 180 190
    • (2012) Behav. Sleep Med. , vol.10 , pp. 180-190
    • Kobayashi, I.1    Mellman, T.A.2
  • 72
    • 0033232472 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Corticotropin-releasing factor, norepinephrine, and stress
    • G.F. Koob Corticotropin-releasing factor, norepinephrine, and stress Biol. Psychiatry 46 1999 1167 1180
    • (1999) Biol. Psychiatry , vol.46 , pp. 1167-1180
    • Koob, G.F.1
  • 74
    • 44449100027 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Sex differences in brain activity during aversive visceral stimulation and its expectation in patients with chronic abdominal pain: A network analysis
    • J.S. Labus, B.N. Naliboff, J. Fallon, S.M. Berman, B. Suyenobu, J.A. Bueller, M. Mandelkern, and E.A. Mayer Sex differences in brain activity during aversive visceral stimulation and its expectation in patients with chronic abdominal pain: a network analysis Neuroimage 41 2008 1032 1043
    • (2008) Neuroimage , vol.41 , pp. 1032-1043
    • Labus, J.S.1    Naliboff, B.N.2    Fallon, J.3    Berman, S.M.4    Suyenobu, B.5    Bueller, J.A.6    Mandelkern, M.7    Mayer, E.A.8
  • 76
    • 17644402459 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Transduction of receptor signals by beta-arrestins
    • R.J. Lefkowitz, and S.K. Shenoy Transduction of receptor signals by beta-arrestins Science 308 2005 512 517
    • (2005) Science , vol.308 , pp. 512-517
    • Lefkowitz, R.J.1    Shenoy, S.K.2
  • 78
    • 84879634149 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Propranolol's effects on the consolidation and reconsolidation of long-term emotional memory in healthy participants: A meta-analysis
    • M.H. Lonergan, L.A. Olivera-Figueroa, R.K. Pitman, and A. Brunet Propranolol's effects on the consolidation and reconsolidation of long-term emotional memory in healthy participants: a meta-analysis J. Psychiatry Neurosci. 38 2013 222 231
    • (2013) J. Psychiatry Neurosci. , vol.38 , pp. 222-231
    • Lonergan, M.H.1    Olivera-Figueroa, L.A.2    Pitman, R.K.3    Brunet, A.4
  • 80
    • 0026694076 scopus 로고
    • Sexual dimorphism of the dopamine-beta-hydroxylase-immunoreactive neurons in the rat locus ceruleus
    • J.M. Luque, M.R. de Blas, S. Segovia, and A. Guillamon Sexual dimorphism of the dopamine-beta-hydroxylase-immunoreactive neurons in the rat locus ceruleus Brain Res. Dev. Brain Res. 67 1992 211 215
    • (1992) Brain Res. Dev. Brain Res. , vol.67 , pp. 211-215
    • Luque, J.M.1    De Blas, M.R.2    Segovia, S.3    Guillamon, A.4
  • 81
    • 20744442720 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Transcriptional regulation of tyrosine hydroxylase by estrogen: Opposite effects with estrogen receptors alpha and beta and interactions with cyclic AMP
    • S. Maharjan, L. Serova, and E.L. Sabban Transcriptional regulation of tyrosine hydroxylase by estrogen: opposite effects with estrogen receptors alpha and beta and interactions with cyclic AMP J. Neurochem. 93 2005 1502 1514
    • (2005) J. Neurochem. , vol.93 , pp. 1502-1514
    • Maharjan, S.1    Serova, L.2    Sabban, E.L.3
  • 82
    • 71649114651 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Membrane-initiated estradiol signaling increases tyrosine hydroxylase promoter activity with ER alpha in PC12 cells
    • S. Maharjan, L.I. Serova, and E.L. Sabban Membrane-initiated estradiol signaling increases tyrosine hydroxylase promoter activity with ER alpha in PC12 cells J. Neurochem. 112 2010 42 55
    • (2010) J. Neurochem. , vol.112 , pp. 42-55
    • Maharjan, S.1    Serova, L.I.2    Sabban, E.L.3
  • 83
    • 84876766385 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Enhanced striatal beta1-adrenergic receptor expression following hormone loss in adulthood is programmed by both early sexual differentiation and puberty: A study of humans and rats
    • J. Meitzen, A.N. Perry, C. Westenbroek, V.L. Hedges, J.B. Becker, and P.G. Mermelstein Enhanced striatal beta1-adrenergic receptor expression following hormone loss in adulthood is programmed by both early sexual differentiation and puberty: a study of humans and rats Endocrinology 154 2013 1820 1831
    • (2013) Endocrinology , vol.154 , pp. 1820-1831
    • Meitzen, J.1    Perry, A.N.2    Westenbroek, C.3    Hedges, V.L.4    Becker, J.B.5    Mermelstein, P.G.6
  • 84
    • 84867051492 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The moderating effects of stress and rumination on depressive symptoms in women and men
    • P.G. Mezo, and R.M. Baker The moderating effects of stress and rumination on depressive symptoms in women and men Stress Health 28 2012 333 339
    • (2012) Stress Health , vol.28 , pp. 333-339
    • Mezo, P.G.1    Baker, R.M.2
  • 86
    • 0018147986 scopus 로고
    • The distribution and orientation of noradrenergic fibers in neocortex of the rat: An immunofluorescence study
    • J.H. Morrison, R. Grzanna, M.E. Molliver, and J.T. Coyle The distribution and orientation of noradrenergic fibers in neocortex of the rat: an immunofluorescence study J. Comp. Neurol. 181 1978 17 39
    • (1978) J. Comp. Neurol. , vol.181 , pp. 17-39
    • Morrison, J.H.1    Grzanna, R.2    Molliver, M.E.3    Coyle, J.T.4
  • 87
    • 77951888211 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Noradrenergic modulation of extinction learning and exposure therapy
    • D. Mueller, and S.P. Cahill Noradrenergic modulation of extinction learning and exposure therapy Behav. Brain Res. 208 2010 1 11
    • (2010) Behav. Brain Res. , vol.208 , pp. 1-11
    • Mueller, D.1    Cahill, S.P.2
  • 88
    • 0034680134 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Fear memories require protein synthesis in the amygdala for reconsolidation after retrieval
    • K. Nader, G.E. Schafe, and J.E. Le Doux Fear memories require protein synthesis in the amygdala for reconsolidation after retrieval Nature 406 2000 722 726
    • (2000) Nature , vol.406 , pp. 722-726
    • Nader, K.1    Schafe, G.E.2    Le Doux, J.E.3
  • 89
    • 0030229916 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The corticotropin-releasing factor (CRF) hypothesis of depression: New findings and new directions
    • C.B. Nemeroff The corticotropin-releasing factor (CRF) hypothesis of depression: new findings and new directions Mol. Psychiatry 1 1996 336 342
    • (1996) Mol. Psychiatry , vol.1 , pp. 336-342
    • Nemeroff, C.B.1
  • 91
    • 34447622268 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Carboxyl-terminal and intracellular loop sites for CRF1 receptor phosphorylation and beta-arrestin-2 recruitment: A mechanism regulating stress and anxiety responses
    • R.H. Oakley, J.A. Olivares-Reyes, C.C. Hudson, F. Flores-Vega, F.M. Dautzenberg, and R.L. Hauger Carboxyl-terminal and intracellular loop sites for CRF1 receptor phosphorylation and beta-arrestin-2 recruitment: a mechanism regulating stress and anxiety responses Am. J. Physiol. Regul. Integr. Comp. Physiol. 293 2007 R209 R222
    • (2007) Am. J. Physiol. Regul. Integr. Comp. Physiol. , vol.293 , pp. R209-R222
    • Oakley, R.H.1    Olivares-Reyes, J.A.2    Hudson, C.C.3    Flores-Vega, F.4    Dautzenberg, F.M.5    Hauger, R.L.6
  • 92
    • 0030846138 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Unbiased estimation of neuronal numbers in the human nucleus coeruleus during aging
    • T.G. Ohm, C. Busch, and J. Bohl Unbiased estimation of neuronal numbers in the human nucleus coeruleus during aging Neurobiol. Aging 18 1997 393 399
    • (1997) Neurobiol. Aging , vol.18 , pp. 393-399
    • Ohm, T.G.1    Busch, C.2    Bohl, J.3
  • 93
    • 20444383849 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Association between the COMT Val158Met polymorphism and propensity to anxiety in an Australian population-based longitudinal study of adolescent health
    • C.A. Olsson, R.J. Anney, M. Lotfi-Miri, G.B. Byrnes, R. Williamson, and G.C. Patton Association between the COMT Val158Met polymorphism and propensity to anxiety in an Australian population-based longitudinal study of adolescent health Psychiatr. Genet. 15 2005 109 115
    • (2005) Psychiatr. Genet. , vol.15 , pp. 109-115
    • Olsson, C.A.1    Anney, R.J.2    Lotfi-Miri, M.3    Byrnes, G.B.4    Williamson, R.5    Patton, G.C.6
  • 94
    • 0026332080 scopus 로고
    • Physiology and pharmacology of corticotropin-releasing factor
    • M.J. Owens, and C.B. Nemeroff Physiology and pharmacology of corticotropin-releasing factor Pharmacol. Rev. 43 1991 425 473
    • (1991) Pharmacol. Rev. , vol.43 , pp. 425-473
    • Owens, M.J.1    Nemeroff, C.B.2
  • 95
    • 0027714832 scopus 로고
    • Corticotropin-releasing factor in the locus coeruleus mediates EEG activation associated with hypotensive stress
    • M.E. Page, C.W. Berridge, S.L. Foote, and R.J. Valentino Corticotropin-releasing factor in the locus coeruleus mediates EEG activation associated with hypotensive stress Neurosci. Lett. 164 1993 81 84
    • (1993) Neurosci. Lett. , vol.164 , pp. 81-84
    • Page, M.E.1    Berridge, C.W.2    Foote, S.L.3    Valentino, R.J.4
  • 96
    • 0017795145 scopus 로고
    • Activity of catechol-o-methyltransferase in brain regions and adrenal gland during the oestrus cycle
    • S. Parvez, G. Ismahan, A. Raza-Bukhari, and M.B. Youdim Activity of catechol-o-methyltransferase in brain regions and adrenal gland during the oestrus cycle J. Neural Transm. 42 1978 305 312
    • (1978) J. Neural Transm. , vol.42 , pp. 305-312
    • Parvez, S.1    Ismahan, G.2    Raza-Bukhari, A.3    Youdim, M.B.4
  • 97
    • 0033845253 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Oestrogen upregulates noradrenaline release in the mediobasal hypothalamus and tyrosine hydroxylase gene expression in the brainstem of ovariectomized rhesus macaques
    • K.Y. Pau, D.L. Hess, S. Kohama, J. Bao, C.Y. Pau, and H.G. Spies Oestrogen upregulates noradrenaline release in the mediobasal hypothalamus and tyrosine hydroxylase gene expression in the brainstem of ovariectomized rhesus macaques J. Neuroendocrinol. 12 2000 899 909
    • (2000) J. Neuroendocrinol. , vol.12 , pp. 899-909
    • Pau, K.Y.1    Hess, D.L.2    Kohama, S.3    Bao, J.4    Pau, C.Y.5    Spies, H.G.6
  • 101
    • 37549067014 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Stress-induced intracellular trafficking of corticotropin-releasing factor receptors in rat locus coeruleus neurons
    • B.A. Reyes, R.J. Valentino, and E.J. Van Bockstaele Stress-induced intracellular trafficking of corticotropin-releasing factor receptors in rat locus coeruleus neurons Endocrinology 149 2008 122 130
    • (2008) Endocrinology , vol.149 , pp. 122-130
    • Reyes, B.A.1    Valentino, R.J.2    Van Bockstaele, E.J.3
  • 102
    • 33745066419 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Agonist-induced internalization of corticotropin-releasing factor receptors in noradrenergic neurons of the rat locus coeruleus
    • B.A. Reyes, K. Fox, R.J. Valentino, and E.J. Van Bockstaele Agonist-induced internalization of corticotropin-releasing factor receptors in noradrenergic neurons of the rat locus coeruleus Eur. J. Neurosci. 23 2006 2991 2998
    • (2006) Eur. J. Neurosci. , vol.23 , pp. 2991-2998
    • Reyes, B.A.1    Fox, K.2    Valentino, R.J.3    Van Bockstaele, E.J.4
  • 104
    • 60549092240 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The locus coeruleus and noradrenergic modulation of cognition
    • S.J. Sara The locus coeruleus and noradrenergic modulation of cognition Nat. Rev. Neurosci. 10 2009 211 223
    • (2009) Nat. Rev. Neurosci. , vol.10 , pp. 211-223
    • Sara, S.J.1
  • 105
    • 65549086518 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Back to the future: The organizational-activational hypothesis adapted to puberty and adolescence
    • K.M. Schulz, H.A. Molenda-Figueira, and C.L. Sisk Back to the future: the organizational-activational hypothesis adapted to puberty and adolescence Horm. Behav. 55 2009 597 604
    • (2009) Horm. Behav. , vol.55 , pp. 597-604
    • Schulz, K.M.1    Molenda-Figueira, H.A.2    Sisk, C.L.3
  • 106
    • 0017156073 scopus 로고
    • Concentrations of dopamine and norepinephrine in discrete hypothalamic nuclei during the rat estrous cycle
    • M.K. Selmanoff, M.J. Pramik-Holdaway, and R.I. Weiner Concentrations of dopamine and norepinephrine in discrete hypothalamic nuclei during the rat estrous cycle Endocrinology 99 1976 326 329
    • (1976) Endocrinology , vol.99 , pp. 326-329
    • Selmanoff, M.K.1    Pramik-Holdaway, M.J.2    Weiner, R.I.3
  • 107
    • 0036204238 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Estradiol stimulates gene expression of norepinephrine biosynthetic enzymes in rat locus coeruleus
    • L. Serova, M. Rivkin, A. Nakashima, and E.L. Sabban Estradiol stimulates gene expression of norepinephrine biosynthetic enzymes in rat locus coeruleus Neuroendocrinology 75 2002 193 200
    • (2002) Neuroendocrinology , vol.75 , pp. 193-200
    • Serova, L.1    Rivkin, M.2    Nakashima, A.3    Sabban, E.L.4
  • 108
    • 78651100937 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Varied mechanisms of oestradiol-mediated regulation of dopamine beta-hydroxylase transcription
    • L.I. Serova, R. Nostramo, M. Veerasirikul, D.B. Cappell, and E.L. Sabban Varied mechanisms of oestradiol-mediated regulation of dopamine beta-hydroxylase transcription J. Neuroendocrinol. 23 2011 168 176
    • (2011) J. Neuroendocrinol. , vol.23 , pp. 168-176
    • Serova, L.I.1    Nostramo, R.2    Veerasirikul, M.3    Cappell, D.B.4    Sabban, E.L.5
  • 109
    • 3042517347 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Response of tyrosine hydroxylase and GTP cyclohydrolase i gene expression to estrogen in brain catecholaminergic regions varies with mode of administration
    • L.I. Serova, S. Maharjan, A. Huang, D. Sun, G. Kaley, and E.L. Sabban Response of tyrosine hydroxylase and GTP cyclohydrolase I gene expression to estrogen in brain catecholaminergic regions varies with mode of administration Brain Res. 1015 2004 1 8
    • (2004) Brain Res. , vol.1015 , pp. 1-8
    • Serova, L.I.1    Maharjan, S.2    Huang, A.3    Sun, D.4    Kaley, G.5    Sabban, E.L.6
  • 110
    • 70549099013 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Estrogen prevents norepinephrine alpha-2a receptor reversal of stress-induced working memory impairment
    • R.M. Shansky, G. Bender, and A.F. Arnsten Estrogen prevents norepinephrine alpha-2a receptor reversal of stress-induced working memory impairment Stress 12 2009 457 463
    • (2009) Stress , vol.12 , pp. 457-463
    • Shansky, R.M.1    Bender, G.2    Arnsten, A.F.3
  • 111
    • 0030070082 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Dendrites of locus coeruleus neurons extend preferentially into two pericoerulear zones
    • M.T. Shipley, L. Fu, M. Ennis, W. Liu, and G. Aston-Jones Dendrites of locus coeruleus neurons extend preferentially into two pericoerulear zones J. Comp. Neurol. 365 1996 56 68
    • (1996) J. Comp. Neurol. , vol.365 , pp. 56-68
    • Shipley, M.T.1    Fu, L.2    Ennis, M.3    Liu, W.4    Aston-Jones, G.5
  • 112
    • 0030727813 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Comparative distribution of estrogen receptor-alpha and -beta mRNA in the rat central nervous system
    • P.J. Shughrue, M.V. Lane, and I. Merchenthaler Comparative distribution of estrogen receptor-alpha and -beta mRNA in the rat central nervous system J. Comp. Neurol. 388 1997 507 525
    • (1997) J. Comp. Neurol. , vol.388 , pp. 507-525
    • Shughrue, P.J.1    Lane, M.V.2    Merchenthaler, I.3
  • 113
    • 0030990285 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • CRF receptor antagonist attenuates immobilization stress-induced norepinephrine release in the prefrontal cortex in rats
    • G.N. Smagin, J. Zhou, R.B. Harris, and D.H. Ryan CRF receptor antagonist attenuates immobilization stress-induced norepinephrine release in the prefrontal cortex in rats Brain Res. Bull. 42 1997 431 434
    • (1997) Brain Res. Bull. , vol.42 , pp. 431-434
    • Smagin, G.N.1    Zhou, J.2    Harris, R.B.3    Ryan, D.H.4
  • 115
    • 0016754437 scopus 로고
    • The central adrenergic system. An immunofluorescence study of the location of cell bodies and their efferent connections in the rat utilizing dopamine-beta-hydroxylase as a marker
    • L.W. Swanson, and B.K. Hartman The central adrenergic system. An immunofluorescence study of the location of cell bodies and their efferent connections in the rat utilizing dopamine-beta-hydroxylase as a marker J. Comp. Neurol. 163 1975 467 505
    • (1975) J. Comp. Neurol. , vol.163 , pp. 467-505
    • Swanson, L.W.1    Hartman, B.K.2
  • 116
    • 0026470520 scopus 로고
    • Effect of androgens on the brain and other organs during development and aging
    • R.S. Swerdloff, C. Wang, M. Hines, and R. Gorski Effect of androgens on the brain and other organs during development and aging Psychoneuroendocrinology 17 1992 375 383
    • (1992) Psychoneuroendocrinology , vol.17 , pp. 375-383
    • Swerdloff, R.S.1    Wang, C.2    Hines, M.3    Gorski, R.4
  • 117
    • 84880477026 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Functional neuroanatomy of the central noradrenergic system
    • E. Szabadi Functional neuroanatomy of the central noradrenergic system J. Psychopharmacol. 27 2013 659 693
    • (2013) J. Psychopharmacol. , vol.27 , pp. 659-693
    • Szabadi, E.1
  • 118
    • 13544261496 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Regulation of corticotropin-releasing hormone receptor type 1alpha signaling: Structural determinants for G protein-coupled receptor kinase-mediated phosphorylation and agonist-mediated desensitization
    • T. Teli, D. Markovic, M.A. Levine, E.W. Hillhouse, and D.K. Grammatopoulos Regulation of corticotropin-releasing hormone receptor type 1alpha signaling: structural determinants for G protein-coupled receptor kinase-mediated phosphorylation and agonist-mediated desensitization Mol. Endocrinol. 19 2005 474 490
    • (2005) Mol. Endocrinol. , vol.19 , pp. 474-490
    • Teli, T.1    Markovic, D.2    Levine, M.A.3    Hillhouse, E.W.4    Grammatopoulos, D.K.5
  • 120
    • 33750530828 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Sex differences in trauma and posttraumatic stress disorder: A quantitative review of 25 years of research
    • D.F. Tolin, and E.B. Foa Sex differences in trauma and posttraumatic stress disorder: a quantitative review of 25 years of research Psychol. Bull. 132 2006 959 992
    • (2006) Psychol. Bull. , vol.132 , pp. 959-992
    • Tolin, D.F.1    Foa, E.B.2
  • 121
    • 0030726170 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Estrogen regulates galanin but not tyrosine hydroxylase gene expression in the rat locus ceruleus
    • J.Y. Tseng, P.E. Kolb, M.A. Raskind, and M.A. Miller Estrogen regulates galanin but not tyrosine hydroxylase gene expression in the rat locus ceruleus Brain Res. Mol. Brain Res. 50 1997 100 106
    • (1997) Brain Res. Mol. Brain Res. , vol.50 , pp. 100-106
    • Tseng, J.Y.1    Kolb, P.E.2    Raskind, M.A.3    Miller, M.A.4
  • 122
    • 0019782980 scopus 로고
    • Characterization of a 41-residue ovine hypothalamic peptide that stimulates secretion of corticotropin and beta-endorphin
    • W. Vale, J. Spiess, C. Rivier, and J. Rivier Characterization of a 41-residue ovine hypothalamic peptide that stimulates secretion of corticotropin and beta-endorphin Science 213 1981 1394 1397
    • (1981) Science , vol.213 , pp. 1394-1397
    • Vale, W.1    Spiess, J.2    Rivier, C.3    Rivier, J.4
  • 123
    • 0023855027 scopus 로고
    • Corticotropin-releasing hormone increases tonic but not sensory-evoked activity of noradrenergic locus coeruleus neurons in unanesthetized rats
    • R.J. Valentino, and S.L. Foote Corticotropin-releasing hormone increases tonic but not sensory-evoked activity of noradrenergic locus coeruleus neurons in unanesthetized rats J. Neurosci. 8 1988 1016 1025
    • (1988) J. Neurosci. , vol.8 , pp. 1016-1025
    • Valentino, R.J.1    Foote, S.L.2
  • 124
    • 0024242285 scopus 로고
    • Corticotropin-releasing factor: Evidence for a neurotransmitter role in the locus ceruleus during hemodynamic stress
    • R.J. Valentino, and R.G. Wehby Corticotropin-releasing factor: evidence for a neurotransmitter role in the locus ceruleus during hemodynamic stress Neuroendocrinology 48 1988 674 677
    • (1988) Neuroendocrinology , vol.48 , pp. 674-677
    • Valentino, R.J.1    Wehby, R.G.2
  • 125
    • 0012293666 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Corticotropin-releasing factor: Putative neurotransmitter actions of a neurohormone
    • A.A.D. Pfaff, A. Etgen, S. Fahrbach, R. Moss, R. Rubin, Academic Press San Diego
    • R.J. Valentino, and E.J. Van Bockstaele Corticotropin-releasing factor: putative neurotransmitter actions of a neurohormone A.A.D. Pfaff, A. Etgen, S. Fahrbach, R. Moss, R. Rubin, Hormones, Brain and Behavior 4 2002 Academic Press San Diego 81 102
    • (2002) Hormones, Brain and Behavior , vol.4 , pp. 81-102
    • Valentino, R.J.1    Van Bockstaele, E.J.2
  • 126
    • 0025837543 scopus 로고
    • Activation of noradrenergic locus coeruleus neurons by hemodynamic stress is due to local release of corticotropin-releasing factor
    • R.J. Valentino, M.E. Page, and A.L. Curtis Activation of noradrenergic locus coeruleus neurons by hemodynamic stress is due to local release of corticotropin-releasing factor Brain Res. 555 1991 25 34
    • (1991) Brain Res. , vol.555 , pp. 25-34
    • Valentino, R.J.1    Page, M.E.2    Curtis, A.L.3
  • 127
    • 84875470081 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Sex-biased stress signaling: The corticotropin-releasing factor receptor as a model
    • R.J. Valentino, D. Bangasser, and E.J. Van Bockstaele Sex-biased stress signaling: the corticotropin-releasing factor receptor as a model Mol. Pharmacol. 83 2013 737 745
    • (2013) Mol. Pharmacol. , vol.83 , pp. 737-745
    • Valentino, R.J.1    Bangasser, D.2    Van Bockstaele, E.J.3
  • 128
    • 84881123234 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Sex-specific cell signaling: The corticotropin-releasing factor receptor model
    • R.J. Valentino, E. Van Bockstaele, and D. Bangasser Sex-specific cell signaling: the corticotropin-releasing factor receptor model Trends Pharmacol. Sci. 34 2013 437 444
    • (2013) Trends Pharmacol. Sci. , vol.34 , pp. 437-444
    • Valentino, R.J.1    Van Bockstaele, E.2    Bangasser, D.3
  • 129
    • 0030565549 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Evidence for divergent projections of corticotropin-releasing hormone neurons of Barrington's nucleus to the locus coeruleus and spinal cord
    • R.J. Valentino, S. Chen, Y. Zhu, and G. Aston-Jones Evidence for divergent projections of corticotropin-releasing hormone neurons of Barrington's nucleus to the locus coeruleus and spinal cord Brain Res. 732 1996 1 15
    • (1996) Brain Res. , vol.732 , pp. 1-15
    • Valentino, R.J.1    Chen, S.2    Zhu, Y.3    Aston-Jones, G.4
  • 130
    • 80054102235 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Molecular and cellular sex differences at the intersection of stress and arousal
    • R.J. Valentino, B. Reyes, E. Van Bockstaele, and D. Bangasser Molecular and cellular sex differences at the intersection of stress and arousal Neuropharmacology 62 2012 13 20
    • (2012) Neuropharmacology , vol.62 , pp. 13-20
    • Valentino, R.J.1    Reyes, B.2    Van Bockstaele, E.3    Bangasser, D.4
  • 131
    • 0023119354 scopus 로고
    • Corticotropin-releasing factor disrupts sensory responses of brain noradrenergic neurons
    • R.J. Valentino, and S.L. Foote Corticotropin-releasing factor disrupts sensory responses of brain noradrenergic neurons Neuroendocrinology 45 1987 28 36
    • (1987) Neuroendocrinology , vol.45 , pp. 28-36
    • Valentino, R.J.1    Foote, S.L.2
  • 132
    • 0031668878 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Amygdaloid corticotropin-releasing factor targets locus coeruleus dendrites: Substrate for the co-ordination of emotional and cognitive limbs of the stress response
    • E.J. Van Bockstaele, E.E. Colago, and R.J. Valentino Amygdaloid corticotropin-releasing factor targets locus coeruleus dendrites: substrate for the co-ordination of emotional and cognitive limbs of the stress response J. Neuroendocrinol. 10 1998 743 757
    • (1998) J. Neuroendocrinol. , vol.10 , pp. 743-757
    • Van Bockstaele, E.J.1    Colago, E.E.2    Valentino, R.J.3
  • 133
    • 0034956598 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Topographic architecture of stress-related pathways targeting the noradrenergic locus coeruleus
    • E.J. Van Bockstaele, D. Bajic, H. Proudfit, and R.J. Valentino Topographic architecture of stress-related pathways targeting the noradrenergic locus coeruleus Physiol. Behav. 73 2001 273 283
    • (2001) Physiol. Behav. , vol.73 , pp. 273-283
    • Van Bockstaele, E.J.1    Bajic, D.2    Proudfit, H.3    Valentino, R.J.4
  • 134
    • 0023716107 scopus 로고
    • Ovarian steroids and hypothalamic norepinephrine release: Studies using in vivo brain microdialysis
    • I. Vathy, and A.M. Etgen Ovarian steroids and hypothalamic norepinephrine release: studies using in vivo brain microdialysis Life Sci. 43 1988 1493 1499
    • (1988) Life Sci. , vol.43 , pp. 1493-1499
    • Vathy, I.1    Etgen, A.M.2
  • 135
    • 34447649922 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Beta-arrestin-biased ligands at seven-transmembrane receptors
    • J.D. Violin, and R.J. Lefkowitz Beta-arrestin-biased ligands at seven-transmembrane receptors Trends Pharmacol. Sci. 28 2007 416 422
    • (2007) Trends Pharmacol. Sci. , vol.28 , pp. 416-422
    • Violin, J.D.1    Lefkowitz, R.J.2
  • 136
    • 0019312391 scopus 로고
    • Decreased β-adrenergic responses in the female rat brain are eliminated by ovariectomy: Correlation of [3H]dihydroalprenolol binding and catecholamine stimulated cyclic AMP levels
    • H.R. Wagner, and J.N. Davies Decreased β-adrenergic responses in the female rat brain are eliminated by ovariectomy: correlation of [3H]dihydroalprenolol binding and catecholamine stimulated cyclic AMP levels Brain Res. 201 1980 235 239
    • (1980) Brain Res. , vol.201 , pp. 235-239
    • Wagner, H.R.1    Davies, J.N.2
  • 137
    • 79952488185 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Therapeutic potential of beta-arrestin- and G protein-biased agonists
    • E.J. Whalen, S. Rajagopal, and R.J. Lefkowitz Therapeutic potential of beta-arrestin- and G protein-biased agonists Trends Mol. Med. 17 2011 126 139
    • (2011) Trends Mol. Med. , vol.17 , pp. 126-139
    • Whalen, E.J.1    Rajagopal, S.2    Lefkowitz, R.J.3
  • 138
    • 0033060947 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Characterization and implications of estrogenic down-regulation of human catechol-O-methyltransferase gene transcription
    • T. Xie, S.L. Ho, and D. Ramsden Characterization and implications of estrogenic down-regulation of human catechol-O-methyltransferase gene transcription Mol. Pharmacol. 56 1999 31 38
    • (1999) Mol. Pharmacol. , vol.56 , pp. 31-38
    • Xie, T.1    Ho, S.L.2    Ramsden, D.3
  • 139
    • 0033541514 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Increased catecholamine levels in specific brain regions of a rat model of depression: Normalization by chronic antidepressant treatment
    • A. Zangen, D.H. Overstreet, and G. Yadid Increased catecholamine levels in specific brain regions of a rat model of depression: normalization by chronic antidepressant treatment Brain Res. 824 1999 243 250
    • (1999) Brain Res. , vol.824 , pp. 243-250
    • Zangen, A.1    Overstreet, D.H.2    Yadid, G.3
  • 140
    • 0034193881 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of the high-affinity corticotropin-releasing hormone receptor 1 antagonist R121919 in major depression: The first 20 patients treated
    • A.W. Zobel, T. Nickel, H.E. Kunzel, N. Ackl, A. Sonntag, M. Ising, and F. Holsboer Effects of the high-affinity corticotropin-releasing hormone receptor 1 antagonist R121919 in major depression: the first 20 patients treated J. Psychiatr. Res. 34 2000 171 181
    • (2000) J. Psychiatr. Res. , vol.34 , pp. 171-181
    • Zobel, A.W.1    Nickel, T.2    Kunzel, H.E.3    Ackl, N.4    Sonntag, A.5    Ising, M.6    Holsboer, F.7


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.