메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 32, Issue 5, 2012, Pages 709-723

Sex differences in molecular and cellular substrates of stress

Author keywords

Arousal; Corticotropin releasing factor; Locus coeruleus; Norepinephrine

Indexed keywords

CORTICOTROPIN RELEASING FACTOR; CORTICOTROPIN RELEASING FACTOR RECEPTOR 1; NEUROHORMONE; NORADRENALIN;

EID: 84864668288     PISSN: 02724340     EISSN: 15736830     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1007/s10571-012-9824-4     Document Type: Review
Times cited : (132)

References (179)
  • 1
    • 0024238285 scopus 로고
    • Characterization of hippocampal norepinephrine release as measured by microdialysis perfusion: Pharmacological and behavioral studies
    • DOI 10.1016/0306-4522(88)90192-3
    • Abercrombie ED, Keller RW, Zigmond MJ (1988) Characterization of hippocampal norepinephrine release as measured by microdialysis perfusion: pharmacological and behavioral studies. Neuroscience 27:897-904 (Pubitemid 19025396)
    • (1988) Neuroscience , vol.27 , Issue.3 , pp. 897-904
    • Abercrombie, E.D.1    Keller Jr., R.W.2    Zigmond, M.J.3
  • 2
    • 4143070533 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Differential kinetic and spatial patterns of β-arrestin and G protein-mediated ERK activation by the angiotensin II receptor
    • DOI 10.1074/jbc.M405878200
    • Ahn S, Shenoy SK, Wei H, Lefkowitz RJ (2004) Differential kinetic and spatial patterns of beta-arrestin and G protein-mediated ERK activation by the angiotensin II receptor. J Biol Chem 279(34):35518-35525. doi:10.1074/jbc (Pubitemid 39100552)
    • (2004) Journal of Biological Chemistry , vol.279 , Issue.34 , pp. 35518-35525
    • Ahn, S.1    Shenoy, S.K.2    Wei, H.3    Lefkowitz, R.J.4
  • 3
  • 4
    • 63549101812 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Mouse models for evaluating sex chromosome effects that cause sex differences in non-gonadal tissues
    • doi:10.1111/j.1365-2826.2009.01831.x
    • Arnold AP (2009) Mouse models for evaluating sex chromosome effects that cause sex differences in non-gonadal tissues. J Neuroendocrinol 21(4):377-386. doi:10.1111/j.1365-2826.2009.01831.x
    • (2009) J Neuroendocrinol , vol.21 , Issue.4 , pp. 377-386
    • Arnold, A.P.1
  • 5
    • 58049173922 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • What does the "four core genotypes" mouse model tell us about sex differences in the brain and other tissues?
    • doi:10.1016/j.yfrne.2008.11.001
    • Arnold AP, Chen X (2009) What does the "four core genotypes" mouse model tell us about sex differences in the brain and other tissues? Front Neuroendocrinol 30(1):1-9. doi:10.1016/j.yfrne.2008.11.001
    • (2009) Front Neuroendocrinol , vol.30 , Issue.1 , pp. 1-9
    • Arnold, A.P.1    Chen, X.2
  • 6
    • 0019855733 scopus 로고
    • Activity of norepinephrine-containing locus coeruleus neurons in behaving rats anticipates fluctuations in the sleep-waking cycle
    • Aston-Jones G, Bloom FE (1981a) Activity of norepinephrinecontaining locus coeruleus neurons in behaving rats anticipates fluctuations in the sleep-waking cycle. J Neurosci 1:876-886 (Pubitemid 11025876)
    • (1981) Journal of Neuroscience , vol.1 , Issue.8 , pp. 876-886
    • Aston-Jones, G.1    Bloom, F.E.2
  • 7
    • 0019732445 scopus 로고
    • Norepinephrine-containing locus coeruleus neurons in behaving rats exhibit pronounced responses to non-noxious environmental stimuli
    • Aston-Jones G, Bloom FE (1981b) Norepinephrine-containing locus coeruleus neurons in behaving rats exhibit pronounced responses to non-noxious environmental stimuli. J Neurosci 1:887-900 (Pubitemid 11025877)
    • (1981) Journal of Neuroscience , vol.1 , Issue.8 , pp. 887-900
    • Aston-Jones, G.1    Bloom, F.E.2
  • 8
    • 23244432007 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • An integrative theory of locus coeruleus-norepinephrine function: Adaptive gain and optimal performance
    • DOI 10.1146/annurev.neuro.28.061604.135709
    • Aston-Jones G, Cohen JD (2005) An integrative theory of locus coeruleus-norepinephrine function: adaptive gain and optimal performance. Annu Rev Neurosci 28:403-450 (Pubitemid 41098911)
    • (2005) Annual Review of Neuroscience , vol.28 , pp. 403-450
    • Aston-Jones, G.1    Cohen, J.D.2
  • 9
    • 0001446930 scopus 로고
    • The locus coeruleus, A5 and A7 noradrenergic cell groups
    • Paxinos G (ed). Academic Press, San Diego
    • Aston-Jones G, Shipley MT, Grzanna R (1995) The locus coeruleus, A5 and A7 noradrenergic cell groups. In: Paxinos G (ed) The rat brain. Academic Press, San Diego, pp 183-213
    • (1995) The Rat Brain , pp. 183-213
    • Aston-Jones, G.1    Shipley, M.T.2    Grzanna, R.3
  • 11
    • 0037499680 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Increased corticotropin-releasing hormone immunoreactivity in monoamine-containing pontine nuclei of depressed suicide men
    • DOI 10.1038/sj.mp.4001250
    • Austin MC, Janosky JE, Murphy HA (2003) Increased corticotropin-releasing hormone immunoreactivity in monoamine-containing pontine nuclei of depressed suicide men. Mol Psychiatry 8(3):324-332 (Pubitemid 36712926)
    • (2003) Molecular Psychiatry , vol.8 , Issue.3 , pp. 324-332
    • Austin, M.C.1    Janosky, J.E.2    Murphy, H.A.3
  • 13
    • 46749128517 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The bed nucleus of the stria terminalis modulates learning after stress in masculinized but not cycling females
    • doi:10.1523/JNEURO SCI.0831-08.2008
    • Bangasser DA, Shors TJ (2008) The bed nucleus of the stria terminalis modulates learning after stress in masculinized but not cycling females. J Neurosci 28(25):6383-6387. doi:10.1523/JNEURO SCI.0831-08.2008
    • (2008) J Neurosci 28 , Issue.25 , pp. 6383-6387
    • Bangasser, D.A.1    Shors, T.J.2
  • 14
    • 31344475033 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The bed nucleus of the stria terminalis is critically involved in enhancing associative learning after stressful experience
    • DOI 10.1037/0735-7044.119.6.1459
    • Bangasser DA, Santollo J, Shors TJ (2005) The bed nucleus of the stria terminalis is critically involved in enhancing associative learning after stressful experience. Behav Neurosci 119(6): 1459-1466. doi:10.1037/0735-7044. 119.6.1459 (Pubitemid 43145718)
    • (2005) Behavioral Neuroscience , vol.119 , Issue.6 , pp. 1459-1466
    • Bangasser, D.A.1    Santollo, J.2    Shors, T.J.3
  • 15
    • 77956448518 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Sex differences in corticotropin-releasing factor receptor signaling and trafficking: Potential role in female vulnerability to stressrelated psychopathology
    • 896-904. doi:10.1038/mp.2010.66
    • Bangasser DA, Curtis A, Reyes BA, Bethea TT, Parastatidis I, Ischiropoulos H, Van Bockstaele EJ, Valentino RJ (2010) Sex differences in corticotropin-releasing factor receptor signaling and trafficking: potential role in female vulnerability to stressrelated psychopathology. Mol Psychiatry 15(9):877, 896-904. doi:10.1038/mp.2010.66
    • (2010) Mol Psychiatry 15 , Issue.9 , pp. 877
    • Bangasser, D.A.1    Curtis, A.2    Reyes, B.A.3    Bethea, T.T.4    Parastatidis, I.5    Ischiropoulos, H.6    Van Bockstaele, E.J.7    Valentino, R.J.8
  • 16
    • 79952787655 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Sexual dimorphism in locus coeruleus dendritic morphology: A structural basis for sex differences in emotional arousal
    • doi:10.1016/j.physbeh.2011.02.037
    • Bangasser DA, Zhang X, Garachh V, Hanhauser E, Valentino RJ (2011) Sexual dimorphism in locus coeruleus dendritic morphology: a structural basis for sex differences in emotional arousal. Physiol Behav 103(3-4):342-351. doi:10.1016/j.physbeh.2011.02.037
    • (2011) Physiol Behav , vol.103 , Issue.3-4 , pp. 342-351
    • Bangasser, D.A.1    Zhang, X.2    Garachh, V.3    Hanhauser, E.4    Valentino, R.J.5
  • 17
    • 0026633321 scopus 로고
    • Cerebrospinal fluid neuropeptides in mood disorder and dementia
    • Banki CM, Karmacsi L, Bissette G, Nemeroff CB (1992) Cerebrospinal fluid neuropeptides in mood disorder and dementia. J Affect Disord 25(1):39-45
    • (1992) J Affect Disord , vol.25 , Issue.1 , pp. 39-45
    • Banki, C.M.1    Karmacsi, L.2    Bissette, G.3    Nemeroff, C.B.4
  • 18
    • 34047272128 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Gender difference in age-related number of corticotropin-releasing hormone-expressing neurons in the human hypothalamic paraventricular nucleus and the role of sex hormones
    • DOI 10.1159/000099832
    • Bao AM, Swaab DF (2007) Gender difference in age-related number of corticotropin-releasing hormone-expressing neurons in the human hypothalamic paraventricular nucleus and the role of sex hormones. Neuroendocrinology 85(1):27-36. doi:10.1159/000099832 (Pubitemid 46550023)
    • (2007) Neuroendocrinology , vol.85 , Issue.1 , pp. 27-36
    • Bao, A.-M.1    Swaab, D.F.2
  • 19
    • 20444488362 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Colocalization of corticotropin-releasing hormone and oestrogen receptor-α in the paraventricular nucleus of the hypothalamus in mood disorders
    • DOI 10.1093/brain/awh448
    • Bao AM, Hestiantoro A, Van Someren EJ, Swaab DF, Zhou JN (2005) Colocalization of corticotropin-releasing hormone and oestrogen receptor-alpha in the paraventricular nucleus of the hypothalamus in mood disorders. Brain 128(Pt 6):1301-1313. doi:10.1093/brain/awh448 (Pubitemid 40826184)
    • (2005) Brain , vol.128 , Issue.6 , pp. 1301-1313
    • Bao, A.-M.1    Hestiantoro, A.2    Van Someren, E.J.W.3    Swaab, D.F.4    Zhou, J.-N.5
  • 20
    • 33745712835 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A direct androgenic involvement in the expression of human corticotropin-releasing hormone
    • doi:10.1038/sj.mp.4001800
    • Bao AM, Fischer DF, Wu YH, Hol EM, Balesar R, Unmehopa UA, Zhou JN, Swaab DF (2006) A direct androgenic involvement in the expression of human corticotropin-releasing hormone. Mol Psychiatry 11(6):567-576. doi:10.1038/sj.mp.4001800
    • (2006) Mol Psychiatry , vol.11 , Issue.6 , pp. 567-576
    • Bao, A.M.1    Fischer, D.F.2    Wu, Y.H.3    Hol, E.M.4    Balesar, R.5    Unmehopa, U.A.6    Zhou, J.N.7    Swaab, D.F.8
  • 21
    • 0023490582 scopus 로고
    • Characterization of corticotropin-releasing factor receptor-mediated adenylate cyclase activity in the rat central nervous system
    • DOI 10.1002/syn.890010610
    • Battaglia G, Webster EL, De Souza EB (1987) Characterization of corticotropin-releasing factor receptor-mediated adenylate cyclase activity in the rat central nervous system. Synapse 1(6):572-581. doi:10.1002/syn.890010610 (Pubitemid 18007838)
    • (1987) Synapse , vol.1 , Issue.6 , pp. 572-581
    • Battaglia, G.1    Webster, E.L.2    De Souza, E.B.3
  • 22
    • 0026040566 scopus 로고
    • Effects of locus coeruleus activation on electroencephalographic activity in the neocortex and hippocampus
    • Berridge CW, Foote SL (1991) Effects of locus coeruleus activation on electroencephalographic activity in the neocortex and hippocampus. J Neurosci 11:3135-3145
    • (1991) J Neurosci , vol.11 , pp. 3135-3145
    • Berridge, C.W.1    Foote, S.L.2
  • 23
    • 0027327328 scopus 로고
    • Effects of locus coeruleus inactivation on electroencephalographic activity in neocortex and hippocampus
    • Berridge CW, Page ME, Valentino RJ, Foote SL (1993) Effects of locus coeruleus inactivation on electroencephalographic activity in neocortex and hippocampus. Neuroscience 55:381-383
    • (1993) Neuroscience , vol.55 , pp. 381-383
    • Berridge, C.W.1    Page, M.E.2    Valentino, R.J.3    Foote, S.L.4
  • 24
    • 0028031747 scopus 로고
    • Androgen inhibits the increases in hypothalamic corticotropin-releasing hormone (CRH) and CRH-immunoreactivity following gonadectomy
    • Bingaman EW, Magnuson DJ, Gray TS, Handa RJ (1994) Androgen inhibits the increases in hypothalamic corticotropin-releasing hormone (CRH) and CRH-immunoreactivity following gonadectomy. Neuroendocrinology 59(3):228-234 (Pubitemid 24053258)
    • (1994) Neuroendocrinology , vol.59 , Issue.3 , pp. 228-234
    • Bingaman, E.W.1    Magnuson, D.J.2    Gray, T.S.3    Handa, R.J.4
  • 25
    • 0042423405 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Elevated concentrations of CRF in the locus coeruleus of depressed subjects
    • DOI 10.1038/sj.npp.1300191
    • Bissette G, Klimek V, Pan J, Stockmeier C, Ordway G (2003) Elevated concentrations of CRF in the locus coeruleus of depressed subjects. Neuropsychopharmacology 28(7):1328-1335. doi:10.1038/sj.npp (Pubitemid 41070903)
    • (2003) Neuropsychopharmacology , vol.28 , Issue.7 , pp. 1328-1335
    • Bissette, G.1    Klimek, V.2    Pan, J.3    Stockmeier, C.4    Ordway, G.5
  • 26
    • 0025287054 scopus 로고
    • Corticotropin releasing hormone mRNA is elevated on the afternoon of proestrus in the parvocellular paraventricular nuclei of the female rat
    • DOI 10.1016/0169-328X(90)90025-9
    • Bohler HC Jr, Zoeller RT, King JC, Rubin BS, Weber R, Merriam GR (1990) Corticotropin releasing hormone mRNA is elevated on the afternoon of proestrus in the parvocellular paraventricular nuclei of the female rat. Brain Res Mol Brain Res 8(3):259-262 (Pubitemid 20225985)
    • (1990) Molecular Brain Research , vol.8 , Issue.3 , pp. 259-262
    • Bohler Jr., H.C.L.1    Zoeller, R.T.2    King, J.C.3    Rubin, B.S.4    Weber, R.5    Merriam, G.R.6
  • 28
    • 0036249851 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Gender differences in trauma and posttraumatic stress disorder
    • Breslau N (2002) Gender differences in trauma and posttraumatic stress disorder. J Gend Specif Med 5(1):34-40 (Pubitemid 34467387)
    • (2002) Journal of Gender-Specific Medicine , vol.5 , Issue.1 , pp. 34-40
    • Breslau, N.1
  • 29
    • 69949143121 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The epidemiology of trauma, PTSD, and other posttrauma disorders
    • doi:10.1177/1524838009334448
    • Breslau N (2009) The epidemiology of trauma, PTSD, and other posttrauma disorders. Trauma Violence Abuse 10(3):198-210. doi:10.1177/1524838009334448
    • (2009) Trauma Violence Abuse , vol.10 , Issue.3 , pp. 198-210
    • Breslau, N.1
  • 30
  • 31
    • 0032773391 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Vulnerability to assaultive violence: Further specification of the sex difference in post-traumatic stress disorder
    • DOI 10.1017/S0033291799008612
    • Breslau N, Chilcoat HD, Kessler RC, Peterson EL, Lucia VC (1999) Vulnerability to assaultive violence: further specification of the sex difference in post-traumatic stress disorder. Psychol Med 29(4):813-821 (Pubitemid 29381041)
    • (1999) Psychological Medicine , vol.29 , Issue.4 , pp. 813-821
    • Breslau, N.1    Chilcoat, H.D.2    Kessler, R.C.3    Peterson, E.L.4    Lucia, V.C.5
  • 33
    • 0022888699 scopus 로고
    • Corticotropin releasing factor receptor-mediated stimulation of adenylate cyclase activity in the rat brain
    • DOI 10.1016/0006-8993(86)90688-8
    • Chen FM, Bilezikjian LM, Perrin MH, Rivier J, Vale W (1986) Corticotropin releasing factor receptor-mediated stimulation of adenylate cyclase activity in the rat brain. Brain Res 381(1): 49-57 (Pubitemid 16049656)
    • (1986) Brain Research , vol.381 , Issue.1 , pp. 49-57
    • Chen, F.M.1    Bilezikjian, L.M.2    Perrin, M.H.3
  • 34
    • 0035064476 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Corticotropin-releasing factor triggers neurite outgrowth of a catecholaminergic immortalized neuron via cAMP and MAP kinase signalling pathways
    • DOI 10.1046/j.0953-816X.2001.01510.x
    • Cibelli G, Corsi P, Diana G, Vitiello F, Thiel G (2001) Corticotropin-releasing factor triggers neurite outgrowth of a catecholaminergic immortalized neuron via cAMP and MAP kinase signalling pathways. Eur J Neurosci 13(7):1339-1348 (Pubitemid 32328488)
    • (2001) European Journal of Neuroscience , vol.13 , Issue.7 , pp. 1339-1348
    • Cibelli, G.1    Corsi, P.2    Diana, G.3    Vitiello, F.4    Thiel, G.5
  • 35
    • 7744219753 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Phasic activation of monkey locus ceruleus neurons by simple decisions in a forced-choice task
    • DOI 10.1523/JNEUROSCI.2446-04.2004
    • Clayton EC, Rajkowski J, Cohen JD, Aston-Jones G (2004) Phasic activation of monkey locus ceruleus neurons by simple decisions in a forced-choice task. J Neurosci 24(44):9914-9920. doi: 10.1523/JNEUROSCI.2446-04.2004 (Pubitemid 39463572)
    • (2004) Journal of Neuroscience , vol.24 , Issue.44 , pp. 9914-9920
    • Clayton, E.C.1    Rajkowski, J.2    Cohen, J.D.3    Aston-Jones, G.4
  • 36
    • 0018184832 scopus 로고
    • Stress responses in male and female engineering students
    • Collins A, Frankenhaeuser M (1978) Stress responses in male and female engineering students. J Human Stress 4(2):43-48. doi: 10.1080/0097840X.1978. 9934986 (Pubitemid 8366088)
    • (1978) Journal of Human Stress , vol.4 , Issue.2 , pp. 43-48
    • Collins, A.1    Frankenhaeuser, M.2
  • 37
    • 0029126125 scopus 로고
    • Effects of pretreatment with corticotropin-releasing factor (CRF) on the electrophysiological responsivity of the locus coeruleus to subsequent CRF challenge
    • Conti LH, Foote SL (1995) Effects of pretreatment with corticotropin-releasing factor (CRF) on the electrophysiological responsivity of the locus coeruleus to subsequent CRF challenge. Neuroscience 69:209-219
    • (1995) Neuroscience , vol.69 , pp. 209-219
    • Conti, L.H.1    Foote, S.L.2
  • 38
    • 0029952203 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Reciprocal cross-desensitization of locus coeruleus electrophysiological responsivity to corticotropin-releasing factor and stress
    • DOI 10.1016/0006-8993(96)00175-8
    • Conti LH, Foote SL (1996) Reciprocal cross-desensitization of locus coeruleus electrophysiological responsivity to corticotropin-releasing factor and stress. Brain Res 722:19-29 (Pubitemid 26199354)
    • (1996) Brain Research , vol.722 , Issue.1-2 , pp. 19-29
    • Conti, L.H.1    Foote, S.L.2
  • 39
    • 0031558639 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Locus coeruleus electrophysiological activity and responsivity to corticotropin-releasing factor in inbred hypertensive and normotensive rats
    • DOI 10.1016/S0006-8993(97)81683-6, PII S0006899397008718
    • Conti LH, Youngblood KL, Printz MP, Foote SL (1997) Locus coeruleus electrophysiological activity and responsivity to corticotropin-releasing factor in inbred hypertensive and normotensive rats. Brain Res 774(1-2):27-34 (Pubitemid 28007879)
    • (1997) Brain Research , vol.774 , Issue.1-2 , pp. 27-34
    • Conti, L.H.1    Youngblood, K.L.2    Printz, M.P.3    Foote, S.L.4
  • 42
    • 0028878225 scopus 로고
    • Previous stress alters corticotropin-releasing factor neurotransmission in the locus coeruleus
    • Curtis AL, Pavcovich LA, Grigoriadis DE, Valentino RJ (1995) Previous stress alters corticotropin-releasing factor neurotransmission in the locus coeruleus. Neuroscience 65(2):541-550
    • (1995) Neuroscience , vol.65 , Issue.2 , pp. 541-550
    • Curtis, A.L.1    Pavcovich, L.A.2    Grigoriadis, D.E.3    Valentino, R.J.4
  • 43
    • 0030992727 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Activation of the locus coeruleus noradrenergic system by intracoerulear microinfusion of corticotropin-releasing factor: Effects on discharge rate, cortical norepinephrine levels and cortical electroencephalographic activity
    • Curtis AL, Lechner SM, Pavcovich LA, Valentino RJ (1997) Activation of the locus coeruleus noradrenergic system by intracoerulear microinfusion of corticotropin-releasing factor: effects on discharge rate, cortical norepinephrine levels and cortical electroencephalographic activity. J Pharmacol Exp Ther 281(1):163-172 (Pubitemid 27203065)
    • (1997) Journal of Pharmacology and Experimental Therapeutics , vol.281 , Issue.1 , pp. 163-172
    • Curtis, A.L.1    Lechner, S.M.2    Pavcovich, L.A.3    Valentino, R.J.4
  • 45
    • 33244454462 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Sexually dimorphic responses of the brain norepinephrine system to stress and corticotropin-releasing factor
    • DOI 10.1038/sj.npp.1300875, PII 1300875
    • Curtis AL, Bethea T, Valentino RJ (2006) Sexually dimorphic responses of the brain norepinephrine system to stress and corticotropin-releasing factor. Neuropsychopharmacology 31(3):544-554 (Pubitemid 43276970)
    • (2006) Neuropsychopharmacology , vol.31 , Issue.3 , pp. 544-554
    • Curtis, A.L.1    Bethea, T.2    Valentino, R.J.3
  • 46
    • 56449094320 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Stressful experience has opposite effects on dendritic spines in the hippocampus of cycling versus masculinized females
    • doi:10.1016/j.neulet.2008.10.051
    • Dalla C, Whetstone AS, Hodes GE, Shors TJ (2009) Stressful experience has opposite effects on dendritic spines in the hippocampus of cycling versus masculinized females. Neurosci Lett 449(1):52-56. doi:10.1016/j.neulet.2008.10. 051
    • (2009) Neurosci Lett , vol.449 , Issue.1 , pp. 52-56
    • Dalla, C.1    Whetstone, A.S.2    Hodes, G.E.3    Shors, T.J.4
  • 47
    • 0033547212 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Distinct neurochemical populations in the rat central nucleus of the amygdala and bed nucleus of the stria terminalis: Evidence for their selective activation by interleukin-1β
    • DOI 10.1002/(SICI)1096-9861(19991011)413:1<113::AID-CNE8>3.0.CO;2-B
    • Day HE, Curran EJ, Watson SJ Jr, Akil H (1999) Distinct neurochemical populations in the rat central nucleus of the amygdala and bed nucleus of the stria terminalis: evidence for their selective activation by interleukin-1beta. J Comp Neurol 413(1):113-128. doi:10.1002/(SICI)1096-9861(19991011)413:1<113: AID-CNE8>3.0.CO;2-B (Pubitemid 29409755)
    • (1999) Journal of Comparative Neurology , vol.413 , Issue.1 , pp. 113-128
    • Day, H.E.W.1    Curran, E.J.2    Watson Jr., S.J.3    Akil, H.4
  • 48
    • 0027503187 scopus 로고
    • Association of fluoxetine treatment with reductions in CSF concentrations of corticotropin-releasing hormone and arginine vasopressin in patients with major depression
    • De Bellis MD, Gold PW, Geracioti TD Jr, Listwak SJ, Kling MA (1993) Association of fluoxetine treatment with reductions in CSF concentrations of corticotropin-releasing hormone and arginine vasopressin in patients with major depression. Am J Psychiatry 150(4):656-657 (Pubitemid 23109940)
    • (1993) American Journal of Psychiatry , vol.150 , Issue.4 , pp. 656-657
    • De Bellis, M.D.1    Gold, P.W.2    Geracioti Jr., T.D.3    Listwak, S.J.4    Kling, M.A.5
  • 49
    • 0029593616 scopus 로고
    • Corticotropin-releasing factor receptors: Physiology, pharmacology, biochemistry and role in central nervous system and immune disorders
    • DOI 10.1016/0306-4530(95)00011-9
    • De Souza EB (1995) Corticotropin-releasing factor receptors: physiology, pharmacology, biochemistry and role in central nervous system and immune disorders. Psychoneuroendocrinology 20(8):789-819 (Pubitemid 26050396)
    • (1995) Psychoneuroendocrinology , vol.20 , Issue.8 , pp. 789-819
    • De Souza, E.B.1
  • 50
    • 0023318729 scopus 로고
    • The bed nucleus of the stria terminalis in the rat: Regional sex differences controlled by gonadal steroids early after birth
    • DOI 10.1016/0165-3806(87)90110-6
    • del Abril A, Segovia S, Guillamon A (1987) The bed nucleus of the stria terminalis in the rat: regional sex differences controlled by gonadal steroids early after birth. Brain Res 429(2):295-300 (Pubitemid 17047245)
    • (1987) Developmental Brain Research , vol.32 , Issue.2 , pp. 295-300
    • Del Abril, A.1    Segovia, S.2    Guillamon, A.3
  • 51
    • 41649120126 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Sexually dimorphic effects of maternal separation stress on corticotrophin-releasing factor and vasopressin systems in the adult rat brain
    • doi: 10.1016/j.ijdevneu.2008.02.004
    • Desbonnet L, Garrett L, Daly E, McDermott KW, Dinan TG (2008) Sexually dimorphic effects of maternal separation stress on corticotrophin-releasing factor and vasopressin systems in the adult rat brain. Int J Dev Neurosci 26(3-4):259-268. doi: 10.1016/j.ijdevneu.2008.02.004
    • (2008) Int J Dev Neurosci , vol.26 , Issue.3-4 , pp. 259-268
    • Desbonnet, L.1    Garrett, L.2    Daly, E.3    McDermott, K.W.4    Dinan, T.G.5
  • 52
    • 33947401068 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Beta-arrestins and cell signaling
    • doi: 10.1146/annurev.ph.69.013107.100021
    • DeWire SM, Ahn S, Lefkowitz RJ, Shenoy SK (2007) Beta-arrestins and cell signaling. Annu Rev Physiol 69:483-510. doi: 10.1146/annurev.ph.69.013107.100021
    • (2007) Annu Rev Physiol , vol.69 , pp. 483-510
    • Dewire, S.M.1    Ahn, S.2    Lefkowitz, R.J.3    Shenoy, S.K.4
  • 53
    • 41949089470 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Beta-Arrestin-biased agonism at the beta2-adrenergic receptor
    • doi:10.1074/jbc.M708118200
    • Drake MT, Violin JD, Whalen EJ, Wisler JW, Shenoy SK, Lefkowitz RJ (2008) beta-Arrestin-biased agonism at the beta2-adrenergic receptor. J Biol Chem 283(9):5669-5676. doi:10.1074/jbc.M708118200
    • (2008) J Biol Chem , vol.283 , Issue.9 , pp. 5669-5676
    • Drake, M.T.1    Violin, J.D.2    Whalen, E.J.3    Wisler, J.W.4    Shenoy, S.K.5    Lefkowitz, R.J.6
  • 54
    • 0035219611 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Corticotropin-releasing hormone mRNA levels in response to chronic mild stress rise in male but not in female rats while tyrosine hydroxylase mRNA levels decrease in both sexes
    • Duncko R, Kiss A, Skultetyova I, Rusnak M, Jezova D (2001) Corticotropin-releasing hormone mRNA levels in response to chronic mild stress rise in male but not in female rats while tyrosine hydroxylase mRNA levels decrease in both sexes. Psychoneuroendocrinology 26(1):77-89
    • (2001) Psychoneuroendocrinology , vol.26 , Issue.1 , pp. 77-89
    • Duncko, R.1    Kiss, A.2    Skultetyova, I.3    Rusnak, M.4    Jezova, D.5
  • 55
    • 67649644343 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Organizational role for pubertal androgens on adult hypothalamic- pituitary-adrenal sensitivity to testosterone in the male rat
    • doi: 10.1113/jphysiol.2008.168393
    • Evuarherhe O, Leggett JD, Waite EJ, Kershaw YM, Atkinson HC, Lightman SL (2009) Organizational role for pubertal androgens on adult hypothalamic- pituitary-adrenal sensitivity to testosterone in the male rat. J Physiol 587(Pt 12):2977-2985. doi: 10.1113/jphysiol.2008.168393
    • (2009) J Physiol , vol.587 , Issue.PART 12 , pp. 2977-2985
    • Evuarherhe, O.1    Leggett, J.D.2    Waite, E.J.3    Kershaw, Y.M.4    Atkinson, H.C.5    Lightman, S.L.6
  • 60
    • 23644462083 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The expression of brain sexual dimorphism in artificial selection of rat strains
    • DOI 10.1016/j.brainres.2005.05.066, PII S0006899305008176
    • Garcia-Falgueras A, Pinos H, Collado P, Pasaro E, Fernandez R, Segovia S, Guillamon A (2005) The expression of brain sexual dimorphism in artificial selection of rat strains. Brain Res 1052(2):130-138. doi:10.1016/j.brainres. 2005.05.066 (Pubitemid 41116770)
    • (2005) Brain Research , vol.1052 , Issue.2 , pp. 130-138
    • Garcia-Falgueras, A.1    Pinos, H.2    Collado, P.3    Pasaro, E.4    Fernandez, R.5    Segovia, S.6    Guillamon, A.7
  • 62
    • 37349001257 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Sex chromosome complement affects nociception in tests of acute and chronic exposure to morphine in mice
    • DOI 10.1016/j.yhbeh.2007.09.003, PII S0018506X07002127
    • Gioiosa L, Chen X, Watkins R, Klanfer N, Bryant CD, Evans CJ, Arnold AP (2008) Sex chromosome complement affects nociception in tests of acute and chronic exposure to morphine in mice. Horm Behav 53(1):124-130. doi:10.1016/j.yhbeh.2007.09.003 (Pubitemid 350309370)
    • (2008) Hormones and Behavior , vol.53 , Issue.1 , pp. 124-130
    • Gioiosa, L.1    Chen, X.2    Watkins, R.3    Klanfer, N.4    Bryant, C.D.5    Evans, C.J.6    Arnold, A.P.7
  • 63
    • 0032958781 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The endocrinology of melancholic and atypical depression: Relation to neurocircuitry and somatic consequences
    • DOI 10.1046/j.1525-1381.1999.09423.x
    • Gold PW, Chrousos GP (1999) The endocrinology of melancholic and atypical depression: relation to neurocircuitry and somatic consequences. Proc Assoc Am Physicians 111(1):22-34 (Pubitemid 29047107)
    • (1999) Proceedings of the Association of American Physicians , vol.111 , Issue.1 , pp. 22-34
    • Gold, P.W.1    Chrousos, G.P.2
  • 64
    • 0036212671 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Organization of the stress system and its dysregulation in melancholic and atypical depression: High vs low CRH/NE states
    • DOI 10.1038/sj/mp/4001032
    • Gold PW, Chrousos GP (2002) Organization of the stress system and its dysregulation in melancholic and atypical depression: high vs low CRH/NE states. Mol Psychiatry 7(3):254-275. doi: 10.1038/sj.mp.4001032 (Pubitemid 34280634)
    • (2002) Molecular Psychiatry , vol.7 , Issue.3 , pp. 254-275
    • Gold, P.W.1    Chrousos, G.P.2
  • 65
    • 0030227094 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Stress system abnormalities in melancholic and atypical depression: Molecular, pathophysiological, and therapeutic implications
    • Gold PW, Wong ML, Chrousos GP, Licinio J (1996) Stress system abnormalities in melancholic and atypical depression: molecular, pathophysiological, and therapeutic implications. Mol Psychiatry 1(4):257-264
    • (1996) Mol Psychiatry , vol.1 , Issue.4 , pp. 257-264
    • Gold, P.W.1    Wong, M.L.2    Chrousos, G.P.3    Licinio, J.4
  • 66
    • 0035142855 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Rat cerebral cortex corticotropin-releasing hormone receptors: Evidence for receptor coupling to multiple G-proteins
    • DOI 10.1046/j.1471-4159.2001.00067.x
    • Grammatopoulos DK, Randeva HS, Levine MA, Kanellopoulou KA, Hillhouse EW (2001) Rat cerebral cortex corticotropin-releasing hormone receptors: evidence for receptor coupling to multiple G-proteins. J Neurochem 76(2):509-519 (Pubitemid 32097028)
    • (2001) Journal of Neurochemistry , vol.76 , Issue.2 , pp. 509-519
    • Grammatopoulos, D.K.1    Randeva, H.S.2    Levine, M.A.3    Kanellopoulou, K.A.4    Hillhouse, E.W.5
  • 67
    • 0023948771 scopus 로고
    • Effects of sex steroids on the development of the locus coeruleus in the rat
    • Guillamon A, de Blas MR, Segovia S (1988) Effects of sex steroids on the development of the locus coeruleus in the rat. Brain Res 468(2):306-310
    • (1988) Brain Res , vol.468 , Issue.2 , pp. 306-310
    • Guillamon, A.1    De Blas, M.R.2    Segovia, S.3
  • 68
    • 0024160631 scopus 로고
    • Gonadal regulation of corticotropin-releasing factor immunoreactivity in hypothalamus
    • DOI 10.1016/0361-9230(88)90065-2
    • Haas DA, George SR (1988) Gonadal regulation of corticotropin-releasing factor immunoreactivity in hypothalamus. Brain Res Bull 20(3):361-367 (Pubitemid 19271663)
    • (1988) Brain Research Bulletin , vol.20 , Issue.3 , pp. 361-367
    • Haas, D.A.1    George, S.R.2
  • 69
    • 0037305749 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Rapid habituation of hippocampal serotonin and norepinephrine release and anxiety-related behaviors, but not plasma corticosterone levels, to repeated footshock stress in rats
    • DOI 10.1016/S0091-3057(02)01047-X, PII S009130570201047X
    • Hajos-Korcsok E, Robinson DD, Yu JH, Fitch CS, Walker E, Merchant KM (2003) Rapid habituation of hippocampal serotonin and norepinephrine release and anxiety-related behaviors, but not plasma corticosterone levels, to repeated footshock stress in rats. Pharmacol Biochem Behav 74(3):609-616 (Pubitemid 36126539)
    • (2003) Pharmacology Biochemistry and Behavior , vol.74 , Issue.3 , pp. 609-616
    • Hajos-Korcsok, E.1    Robinson, D.D.2    Yu, J.H.3    Fitch, C.S.4    Walker, E.5    Merchant, K.M.6
  • 70
    • 0037441502 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Organizational effects of testosterone, estradiol, and dihydrotestosterone on vasopressin mRNA expression in the bed nucleus of the stria terminalis
    • DOI 10.1002/neu.10157
    • Han TM, De Vries GJ (2003) Organizational effects of testosterone, estradiol, and dihydrotestosterone on vasopressin mRNA expression in the bed nucleus of the stria terminalis. J Neurobiol 54(3):502-510. doi:10.1002/neu. 10157 (Pubitemid 36152574)
    • (2003) Journal of Neurobiology , vol.54 , Issue.3 , pp. 502-510
    • Han, T.M.1    De Vries, G.J.2
  • 71
    • 0028577497 scopus 로고
    • Gonadal steroid hormone receptors and sex differences in the hypothalamo-pituitary-adrenal axis
    • doi: 10.1006/hbeh.1994.1044
    • Handa RJ, Burgess LH, Kerr JE, O'Keefe JA (1994) Gonadal steroid hormone receptors and sex differences in the hypothalamo-pituitary-adrenal axis. Horm Behav 28(4):464-476. doi: 10.1006/hbeh.1994.1044
    • (1994) Horm Behav , vol.28 , Issue.4 , pp. 464-476
    • Handa, R.J.1    Burgess, L.H.2    Kerr, J.E.3    O'Keefe, J.A.4
  • 72
    • 70449341461 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Role of CRF receptor signaling in stress vulnerability, anxiety, and depression
    • doi:10.1111/j.1749-6632.2009.05011.x
    • Hauger RL, Risbrough V, Oakley RH, Olivares-Reyes JA, Dautzenberg FM (2009) Role of CRF receptor signaling in stress vulnerability, anxiety, and depression. Ann N Y Acad Sci 1179:120-143. doi:10.1111/j.1749-6632.2009.05011.x
    • (2009) Ann N Y Acad Sci , vol.1179 , pp. 120-143
    • Hauger, R.L.1    Risbrough, V.2    Oakley, R.H.3    Olivares-Reyes, J.A.4    Dautzenberg, F.M.5
  • 73
    • 0025811815 scopus 로고
    • Sex- and time-dependent changes in neurochemical and hormonal variables induced by predictable and unpredictable footshock
    • Heinsbroek RP, Van Haaren F, Feenstra MG, Endert E, Van de Poll NE (1991) Sex- and time-dependent changes in neurochemical and hormonal variables induced by predictable and unpredictable footshock. Physiol Behav 49(6):1251-1256
    • (1991) Physiol Behav , vol.49 , Issue.6 , pp. 1251-1256
    • Heinsbroek, R.P.1    Van Haaren, F.2    Feenstra, M.G.3    Endert, E.4    Van De Poll, N.E.5
  • 74
    • 15444340951 scopus 로고
    • Variations in hepatic inactivation of corticosterone with changes in food intake: An explanation of impaired corticosteroid metabolism following noxious stimuli
    • Herbst AL, Yates FE, Glenister DW, Urquhart J (1960) Variations in hepatic inactivation of corticosterone with changes in food intake: an explanation of impaired corticosteroid metabolism following noxious stimuli. Endocrinology 67:222-238
    • (1960) Endocrinology , vol.67 , pp. 222-238
    • Herbst, A.L.1    Yates, F.E.2    Glenister, D.W.3    Urquhart, J.4
  • 75
    • 0028214434 scopus 로고
    • Age-associated changes of pituitary-adrenocortical hormone regulation in humans: Importance of gender
    • DOI 10.1016/0197-4580(94)90117-1
    • Heuser IJ, Gotthardt U, Schweiger U, Schmider J, Lammers CH, Dettling M, Holsboer F (1994) Age-associated changes of pituitary-adrenocortical hormone regulation in humans: importance of gender. Neurobiol Aging 15(2):227-231 (Pubitemid 24120831)
    • (1994) Neurobiology of Aging , vol.15 , Issue.2 , pp. 227-231
    • Heuser, I.J.1    Gotthardt, U.2    Schweiger, U.3    Schmider, J.4    Lammers, C.-H.5    Dettling, M.6    Holsboer, F.7
  • 76
    • 0031697426 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cerebrospinal fluid concentrations of corticotropin-releasing hormone, vasopressin, and somatostatin in depressed patients and healthy controls: Response to amitriptyline treatment
    • DOI 10.1002/(SICI)1520-6394(1998)8:2<71::AID-DA5>3.0.CO;2-N
    • Heuser I, Bissette G, Dettling M, Schweiger U, Gotthardt U, Schmider J, Lammers CH, Nemeroff CB, Holsboer F (1998) Cerebrospinal fluid concentrations of corticotropin-releasing hormone, vasopressin, and somatostatin in depressed patients and healthy controls: response to amitriptyline treatment. Depress Anxiety 8(2):71-79 (Pubitemid 28458051)
    • (1998) Depression and Anxiety , vol.8 , Issue.2 , pp. 71-79
    • Heuser, I.1    Bissette, G.2    Dettling, M.3    Schweiger, U.4    Gotthardt, U.5    Schmider, J.6    Lammers, C.-H.7    Nemeroff, C.B.8    Holsboer, F.9
  • 77
    • 33645105247 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Differential regulation of corticotropin releasing factor 1alpha receptor endocytosis and trafficking by beta-arrestins and Rab GTPases
    • Holmes KD, Babwah AV, Dale LB, Poulter MO, Ferguson SS (2006) Differential regulation of corticotropin releasing factor 1alpha receptor endocytosis and trafficking by beta-arrestins and Rab GTPases. J Neurochem 96(4):934-949
    • (2006) J Neurochem , vol.96 , Issue.4 , pp. 934-949
    • Holmes, K.D.1    Babwah, A.V.2    Dale, L.B.3    Poulter, M.O.4    Ferguson, S.S.5
  • 78
    • 79959340350 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Road traffic accidents and posttraumatic stress disorder in an orthopedic setting in South-Eastern Nigeria: A controlled study
    • doi:10.1186/1757-7241-19-39
    • Iteke O, Bakare MO, Agomoh AO, Uwakwe R, Onwukwe JU (2011) Road traffic accidents and posttraumatic stress disorder in an orthopedic setting in South-Eastern Nigeria: a controlled study. Scand J Trauma Resusc Emerg Med 19:39. doi:10.1186/1757-7241-19-39
    • (2011) Scand J Trauma Resusc Emerg Med , vol.19 , pp. 39
    • Iteke, O.1    Bakare, M.O.2    Agomoh, A.O.3    Uwakwe, R.4    Onwukwe, J.U.5
  • 79
    • 58249129451 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Gender differences in corticotropin and corticosterone secretion and corticotropin-releasing factor mRNA expression in the paraventricular nucleus of the hypothalamus and the central nucleus of the amygdala in response to footshock stress or psychological stress in rats
    • doi:10.1016/j.psyneuen.2008.09.003
    • Iwasaki-Sekino A, Mano-Otagiri A, Ohata H, Yamauchi N, Shibasaki T (2009) Gender differences in corticotropin and corticosterone secretion and corticotropin-releasing factor mRNA expression in the paraventricular nucleus of the hypothalamus and the central nucleus of the amygdala in response to footshock stress or psychological stress in rats. Psychoneuroendocrinology 34(2): 226-237. doi:10.1016/j.psyneuen.2008.09.003
    • (2009) Psychoneuroendocrinology , vol.34 , Issue.2 , pp. 226-237
    • Iwasaki-Sekino, A.1    Mano-Otagiri, A.2    Ohata, H.3    Yamauchi, N.4    Shibasaki, T.5
  • 80
    • 7444233045 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Corticotropin-releasing hormone directly activates noradrenergic neurons of the locus ceruleus recorded in vitro
    • DOI 10.1523/JNEUROSCI.2830-04.2004
    • Jedema HP, Grace AA (2004) Corticotropin-releasing hormone directly activates noradrenergic neurons of the locus ceruleus recorded in vitro. J Neurosci 24(43):9703-9713 (Pubitemid 39441526)
    • (2004) Journal of Neuroscience , vol.24 , Issue.43 , pp. 9703-9713
    • Jedema, H.P.1    Grace, A.A.2
  • 81
    • 0033979254 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The role of afferents to the locus coeruleus in the handling stress- induced increase in the release of noradrenaline in the medial prefrontal cortex: A dual-probe microdialysis study in the rat brain
    • DOI 10.1016/S0014-2999(99)00793-1, PII S0014299999007931
    • Kawahara H, Kawahara Y, Westerink BH (2000) The role of afferents to the locus coeruleus in the handling stress-induced increase in the release of norepinephrine in the medial prefrontal cortex: a dual-probe microdialysis study in the rat brain. Eur J Pharmacol 387:279-286 (Pubitemid 30067829)
    • (2000) European Journal of Pharmacology , vol.387 , Issue.3 , pp. 279-286
    • Kawahara, H.1    Kawahara, Y.2    Westerink, B.H.C.3
  • 82
    • 0037341830 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Epidemiology of women and depression
    • DOI 10.1016/S0165-0327(02)00426-3
    • Kessler RC (2003) Epidemiology of women and depression. J Affect Disord 74(1):5-13 (Pubitemid 36329172)
    • (2003) Journal of Affective Disorders , vol.74 , Issue.1 , pp. 5-13
    • Kessler, R.C.1
  • 84
    • 0026453671 scopus 로고
    • Consistent sex differences in cortisol responses to psychological stress
    • Kirschbaum C, Wust S, Hellhammer D (1992) Consistent sex differences in cortisol responses to psychological stress. Psychosom Med 54(6):648-657
    • (1992) Psychosom Med , vol.54 , Issue.6 , pp. 648-657
    • Kirschbaum, C.1    Wust, S.2    Hellhammer, D.3
  • 85
    • 0028813610 scopus 로고
    • Sex-specific effects of social support on cortisol and subjective responses to acute psychological stress
    • Kirschbaum C, Klauer T, Filipp SH, Hellhammer DH (1995) Sex-specific effects of social support on cortisol and subjective responses to acute psychological stress. Psychosom Med 57(1):23-31
    • (1995) Psychosom Med , vol.57 , Issue.1 , pp. 23-31
    • Kirschbaum, C.1    Klauer, T.2    Filipp, S.H.3    Hellhammer, D.H.4
  • 86
    • 0032898896 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Impact of gender, menstrual cycle phase, and oral contraceptives on the activity of the hypothalamus-pituitary-adrenal axis
    • Kirschbaum C, Kudielka BM, Gaab J, Schommer NC, Hellhammer DH (1999) Impact of gender, menstrual cycle phase, and oral contraceptives on the activity of the hypothalamus-pituitary-adrenal axis. Psychosom Med 61(2):154-162 (Pubitemid 29168644)
    • (1999) Psychosomatic Medicine , vol.61 , Issue.2 , pp. 154-162
    • Kirschbaum, C.1    Kudielka, B.M.2    Gaab, J.3    Schommer, N.C.4    Hellhammer, D.H.5
  • 87
    • 0000214642 scopus 로고
    • Sex differences in adrenal cortical secretion in the rat
    • Kitay JI (1961) Sex differences in adrenal cortical secretion in the rat. Endocrinology 68:818-824
    • (1961) Endocrinology , vol.68 , pp. 818-824
    • Kitay, J.I.1
  • 88
    • 0033232472 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Corticotropin-releasing factor, norepinephrine, and stress
    • DOI 10.1016/S0006-3223(99)00164-X, PII S000632239900164X
    • Koob GF (1999) Corticotropin-releasing factor, norepinephrine, and stress. Biol Psychiatry 46(9):1167-1180 (Pubitemid 30114435)
    • (1999) Biological Psychiatry , vol.46 , Issue.9 , pp. 1167-1180
    • Koob, G.F.1
  • 89
    • 24044531575 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • 1 receptor antagonist, NBI-35965, abolished the activation of locus coeruleus neurons induced by colorectal distension and intracisternal CRF in rats
    • DOI 10.1016/j.brainres.2005.07.010, PII S0006899305010498
    • Kosoyan HP, Grigoriadis DE, Tache Y (2005) The CRF(1) receptor antagonist, NBI-35965, abolished the activation of locus coeruleus neurons induced by colorectal distension and intracisternal CRF in rats. Brain Res 1056(1):85-96. doi:10.1016/j.brainres.2005.07.010 (Pubitemid 41219361)
    • (2005) Brain Research , vol.1056 , Issue.1 , pp. 85-96
    • Kosoyan, H.P.1    Grigoriadis, D.E.2    Tache, Y.3
  • 90
    • 0031747997 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The role of receptor kinases and arrestins in G protein-coupled receptor regulation
    • Krupnick JG, Benovic JL (1998) The role of receptor kinases and arrestins in G protein-coupled receptor regulation. Annu Rev Pharmacol Toxicol 38:289-319. doi:10.1146/annurev.pharmtox.38.1.289 (Pubitemid 28231497)
    • (1998) Annual Review of Pharmacology and Toxicology , vol.38 , pp. 289-319
    • Krupnick, J.G.1    Benovic, J.L.2
  • 91
    • 14544282842 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Sex differences in HPA axis responses to stress: A review
    • DOI 10.1016/j.biopsycho.2004.11.009
    • Kudielka BM, Kirschbaum C (2005) Sex differences in HPA axis responses to stress: a review. Biol Psychol 69(1):113-132. doi: 10.1016/j.biopsycho.2004.11. 009 (Pubitemid 40299386)
    • (2005) Biological Psychology , vol.69 , Issue.1 SPEC. ISSUE , pp. 113-132
    • Kudielka, B.M.1    Kirschbaum, C.2
  • 92
    • 44449100027 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Sex differences in brain activity during aversive visceral stimulation and its expectation in patients with chronic abdominal pain: A network analysis
    • doi:10.1016/j.neuroimage.2008.03.009
    • Labus JS, Naliboff BN, Fallon J, Berman SM, Suyenobu B, Bueller JA, Mandelkern M, Mayer EA (2008) Sex differences in brain activity during aversive visceral stimulation and its expectation in patients with chronic abdominal pain: a network analysis. Neuroimage 41(3):1032-1043. doi:10.1016/j.neuroimage. 2008.03.009
    • (2008) Neuroimage , vol.41 , Issue.3 , pp. 1032-1043
    • Labus, J.S.1    Naliboff, B.N.2    Fallon, J.3    Berman, S.M.4    Suyenobu, B.5    Bueller, J.A.6    Mandelkern, M.7    Mayer, E.A.8
  • 93
    • 0030963216 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Locus coeruleus activation by colon distention: Role of corticotropin- releasing factor and excitatory amino acids
    • DOI 10.1016/S0006-8993(97)00116-9, PII S0006899397001169
    • Lechner SM, Curtis AL, Brons R, Valentino RJ (1997) Locus coeruleus activation by colon distention: role of corticotropin-releasing factor and excitatory amino acids. Brain Res 756(1-2):114-124 (Pubitemid 27241615)
    • (1997) Brain Research , vol.756 , Issue.1-2 , pp. 114-124
    • Lechner, S.M.1    Curtis, A.L.2    Brons, R.3    Valentino, R.J.4
  • 94
    • 0032563291 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • G protein-coupled receptors: III. New roles for receptor kinases and β- arrestins in receptor signaling and desensitization
    • DOI 10.1074/jbc.273.30.18677
    • Lefkowitz RJ (1998) G protein-coupled receptors. III. New roles for receptor kinases and beta-arrestins in receptor signaling and desensitization. J Biol Chem 273(30):18677-18680 (Pubitemid 28366245)
    • (1998) Journal of Biological Chemistry , vol.273 , Issue.30 , pp. 18677-18680
    • Lefkowitz, R.J.1
  • 95
    • 17644402459 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Transduction of receptor signals by β-arrestins
    • DOI 10.1126/science.1109237
    • Lefkowitz RJ, Shenoy SK (2005) Transduction of receptor signals by beta-arrestins. Science 308(5721):512-517. doi:10.1126/science.1109237 (Pubitemid 40570575)
    • (2005) Science , vol.308 , Issue.5721 , pp. 512-517
    • Lefkowitz, R.J.1    Shenoy, S.K.2
  • 96
    • 3142700003 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • New spines, new memories
    • DOI 10.1385/MN:29:2:117
    • Leuner B, Shors TJ (2004) New spines, new memories. Mol Neurobiol 29(2):117-130. doi:10.1385/MN:29:2:117 (Pubitemid 40104477)
    • (2004) Molecular Neurobiology , vol.29 , Issue.2 , pp. 117-130
    • Leuner, B.1    Shors, T.J.2
  • 97
    • 33746317031 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Association of corticotropin-releasing hormone receptor1 gene SNP and haplotype with major depression
    • DOI 10.1016/j.neulet.2006.06.016, PII S0304394006005878
    • Liu Z, Zhu F, Wang G, Xiao Z, Wang H, Tang J, Wang X, Qiu D, Liu W, Cao Z, Li W (2006) Association of corticotropin-releasing hormone receptor1 gene SNP and haplotype with major depression. Neurosci Lett 404(3):358-362. doi:10.1016/j.neulet.2006.06.016 (Pubitemid 44108440)
    • (2006) Neuroscience Letters , vol.404 , Issue.3 , pp. 358-362
    • Liu, Z.1    Zhu, F.2    Wang, G.3    Xiao, Z.4    Wang, H.5    Tang, J.6    Wang, X.7    Qiu, D.8    Liu, W.9    Cao, Z.10    Li, W.11
  • 98
    • 0022402057 scopus 로고
    • Plasma norepinephrine, epinephrine and corticosterone stress responses to restraint in individual male and female rats, and their correlations
    • DOI 10.1016/0304-3940(85)90283-6
    • Livezey GT, Miller JM, Vogel WH (1985) Plasma norepinephrine, epinephrine and corticosterone stress responses to restraint in individual male and female rats, and their correlations. Neurosci Lett 62(1):51-56 (Pubitemid 16205722)
    • (1985) Neuroscience Letters , vol.62 , Issue.1 , pp. 51-56
    • Livezey, G.T.1    Miller, J.M.2    Vogel, W.H.3
  • 99
    • 23044437038 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Acute and chronic corticotropin-releasing factor 1 receptor blockade inhibits cocaine-induced dopamine release: Correlation with dopamine neuron activity
    • DOI 10.1124/jpet.105.084913
    • Lodge DJ, Grace AA (2005) Acute and chronic corticotropin-releasing factor 1 receptor blockade inhibits cocaine-induced dopamine release: correlation with dopamine neuron activity. J Pharmacol Exp Ther 314(1):201-206. doi:10.1124/jpet.105.084913 (Pubitemid 41058256)
    • (2005) Journal of Pharmacology and Experimental Therapeutics , vol.314 , Issue.1 , pp. 201-206
    • Lodge, D.J.1    Grace, A.A.2
  • 100
    • 1842484991 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Androgen inhibits, while oestrogen enhances, restraint-induced activation of neuropeptide neurones in the paraventricular nucleus of the hypothalamus
    • DOI 10.1111/j.0953-8194.2004.01167.x
    • Lund TD, Munson DJ, Haldy ME, Handa RJ (2004) Androgen inhibits, while oestrogen enhances, restraint-induced activation of neuropeptide neurones in the paraventricular nucleus of the hypothalamus. J Neuroendocrinol 16(3):272-278. doi:10.1111/j.0953-8194.2004.01167.xJNE1167 (Pubitemid 38425801)
    • (2004) Journal of Neuroendocrinology , vol.16 , Issue.3 , pp. 272-278
    • Lund, T.D.1    Munson, D.J.2    Haldy, M.E.3    Handa, R.J.4
  • 102
    • 0032502056 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Neonatal sex hormones have 'organizational' effects on the hypothalamic- pituitary-adrenal axis of male rats
    • DOI 10.1016/S0165-3806(97)00155-7, PII S0165380697001557
    • McCormick CM, Furey BF, Child M, Sawyer MJ, Donohue SM (1998) Neonatal sex hormones have 'organizational' effects on the hypothalamic-pituitary-adrenal axis of male rats. Brain Res Dev Brain Res 105(2):295-307 (Pubitemid 28153437)
    • (1998) Developmental Brain Research , vol.105 , Issue.2 , pp. 295-307
    • McCormick, C.M.1    Furey, B.F.2    Child, M.3    Sawyer, M.J.4    Donohue, S.M.5
  • 104
    • 1242314197 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A receptor subunits in frontal cortical brain region
    • DOI 10.1523/JNEUROSCI.4734-03.2004
    • Merali Z, Du L, Hrdina P, Palkovits M, Faludi G, Poulter MO, Anisman H (2004) Dysregulation in the suicide brain: mRNA expression of corticotropin-releasing hormone receptors and GABA(A) receptor subunits in frontal cortical brain region. J Neurosci 24(6):1478-1485 (Pubitemid 38223000)
    • (2004) Journal of Neuroscience , vol.24 , Issue.6 , pp. 1478-1485
    • Merali, Z.1    Du, L.2    Hrdina, P.3    Palkovits, M.4    Faludi, G.5    Poulter, M.O.6    Anisman, H.7
  • 105
    • 0030229916 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The corticotropin-releasing factor (CRF) hypothesis of depression: New findings and new directions
    • Nemeroff CB (1996) The corticotropin-releasing factor (CRF) hypothesis of depression: new findings and new directions. Mol Psychiatry 1(4):336-342 (Pubitemid 126441318)
    • (1996) Molecular Psychiatry , vol.1 , Issue.4 , pp. 336-342
    • Nemeroff, C.B.1
  • 106
    • 0021714606 scopus 로고
    • Elevated concentrations of CSF corticotropin-releasing factor-like immunoreactivity in depressed patients
    • Nemeroff CB, Widerlov E, Bissette G, Walleus H, Karlsson I, Eklund K, Kilts CD, Loosen PT, Vale W (1984) Elevated concentrations of CSF corticotropin-releasing factor-like immunoreactivity in depressed patients. Science 226(4680):1342-1344 (Pubitemid 15215592)
    • (1984) Science , vol.226 , Issue.4680 , pp. 1342-1344
    • Nemeroff, C.B.1    Widerlov, E.2    Bissette, G.3
  • 107
    • 0026027462 scopus 로고
    • Neuropeptide concentrations in the cerebrospinal fluid of depressed patients treated with electroconvulsive therapy. Corticotrophin-releasing factor, beta-endorphin and somatostatin
    • Nemeroff CB, Bissette G, Akil H, Fink M (1991) Neuropeptide concentrations in the cerebrospinal fluid of depressed patients treated with electroconvulsive therapy. Corticotrophin-releasing factor, beta-endorphin and somatostatin. Br J Psychiatry 158:59-63
    • (1991) Br J Psychiatry , vol.158 , pp. 59-63
    • Nemeroff, C.B.1    Bissette, G.2    Akil, H.3    Fink, M.4
  • 109
    • 8344267952 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Noradrenergic mechanisms in the pathophysiology of post-traumatic stress disorder
    • DOI 10.1159/000080952
    • O'Donnell T, Hegadoren KM, Coupland NC (2004) Noradrenergic mechanisms in the pathophysiology of post-traumatic stress disorder. Neuropsychobiology 50(4):273-283 (Pubitemid 39482664)
    • (2004) Neuropsychobiology , vol.50 , Issue.4 , pp. 273-283
    • O'Donnell, T.1    Hegadoren, K.M.2    Coupland, N.C.3
  • 110
    • 33847685285 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Gender differences in posttraumatic stress disorder
    • doi:10.1037/0033-2909.133.2.183
    • Olff M, Langeland W, Draijer N, Gersons BP (2007) Gender differences in posttraumatic stress disorder. Psychol Bull 133(2):183-204. doi:10.1037/0033- 2909.133.2.183
    • (2007) Psychol Bull , vol.133 , Issue.2 , pp. 183-204
    • Olff, M.1    Langeland, W.2    Draijer, N.3    Gersons, B.P.4
  • 111
    • 0026332080 scopus 로고
    • Physiology and pharmacology of corticotropin-releasing factor
    • Owens MJ, Nemeroff CB (1991) Physiology and pharmacology of corticotropin-releasing factor. Pharmacol Rev 43(4):425-473
    • (1991) Pharmacol Rev , vol.43 , Issue.4 , pp. 425-473
    • Owens, M.J.1    Nemeroff, C.B.2
  • 112
    • 0024446199 scopus 로고
    • Acute effects of alprazolam and adinazolam on the concentrations of corticotropin-releasing factor in the rat brain
    • Owens MJ, Bissette G, Nemeroff CB (1989) Acute effects of alprazolam and adinazolam on the concentrations of corticotropin-releasing factor in the rat brain. Synapse 4(3):196-202. doi: 10.1002/syn.890040304 (Pubitemid 19274009)
    • (1989) Synapse , vol.4 , Issue.3 , pp. 196-202
    • Owens, M.J.1    Bissette, G.2    Nemerhoff, C.B.3
  • 113
    • 0025895457 scopus 로고
    • The effects of alprazolam on corticotropin-releasing factor neurons in the rat brain: Acute time course, chronic treatment and abrupt withdrawal
    • Owens MJ, Vargas MA, Knight DL, Nemeroff CB (1991) The effects of alprazolam on corticotropin-releasing factor neurons in the rat brain: acute time course, chronic treatment and abrupt withdrawal. J Pharmacol Exp Ther 258(1):349-356
    • (1991) J Pharmacol Exp Ther , vol.258 , Issue.1 , pp. 349-356
    • Owens, M.J.1    Vargas, M.A.2    Knight, D.L.3    Nemeroff, C.B.4
  • 114
    • 0033567881 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Discrete local application of corticotropin-releasing factor increases locus coeruleus discharge and extracellular norepinephrine in rat hippocampus
    • DOI 10.1002/(SICI)1098-2396(19990915)33:4<304::AID-SYN7>3.0.CO;2-Z
    • Page ME, Abercrombie ED (1999) Discrete local application of corticotropin-releasing factor increases locus coeruleus discharge and extracellular norepinephrine in rat hippocampus. Synapse 33:304-313 (Pubitemid 29381937)
    • (1999) Synapse , vol.33 , Issue.4 , pp. 304-313
    • Page, M.E.1    Abercrombie, E.D.2
  • 115
    • 0027714832 scopus 로고
    • Corticotropin-releasing factor in the locus coeruleus mediates EEG activation associated with hypotensive stress
    • DOI 10.1016/0304-3940(93)90862-F
    • Page ME, Berridge CW, Foote SL, Valentino RJ (1993) Corticotropin- releasing factor in the locus coeruleus mediates EEG activation associated with hypotensive stress. Neurosci Lett 164:81-84 (Pubitemid 24040686)
    • (1993) Neuroscience Letters , vol.164 , Issue.1-2 , pp. 81-84
    • Page, M.E.1    Berridge, C.W.2    Foote, S.L.3    Valentino, R.J.4
  • 116
    • 73049116137 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Sex differences in salivary cortisol in response to acute stressors among healthy participants, in recreational or pathological gamblers, and in those with posttraumatic stress disorder
    • doi:10.1016/j.yhbeh.2009.06.003
    • Paris JJ, Franco C, Sodano R, Freidenberg B, Gordis E, Anderson DA, Forsyth JP, Wulfert E, Frye CA (2010) Sex differences in salivary cortisol in response to acute stressors among healthy participants, in recreational or pathological gamblers, and in those with posttraumatic stress disorder. Horm Behav 57(1):35-45. doi:10.1016/j.yhbeh.2009.06.003
    • (2010) Horm Behav , vol.57 , Issue.1 , pp. 35-45
    • Paris, J.J.1    Franco, C.2    Sodano, R.3    Freidenberg, B.4    Gordis, E.5    Anderson, D.A.6    Forsyth, J.P.7    Wulfert, E.8    Frye, C.A.9
  • 117
    • 0033988115 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Traumatic events and post-traumatic stress disorder in the community: Prevalence, risk factors and comorbidity
    • DOI 10.1034/j.1600-0447.2000.101001046.x
    • Perkonigg A, Kessler RC, Storz S, Wittchen HU (2000) Traumatic events and post-traumatic stress disorder in the community: prevalence, risk factors and comorbidity. Acta Psychiatr Scand 101(1):46-59 (Pubitemid 30041123)
    • (2000) Acta Psychiatrica Scandinavica , vol.101 , Issue.1 , pp. 46-59
    • Perkonigg, A.1    Kessler, R.C.2    Storz, S.3    Wittchen, H.-U.4
  • 118
    • 24644471019 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Once and future signaling: G protein-coupled receptor kinase control of neuronal sensitivity
    • DOI 10.1385/NMM:7:1-2:129
    • Premont RT (2005) Once and future signaling: G protein-coupled receptor kinase control of neuronal sensitivity. Neuromol Med 7(1-2):129-147. doi:10.1385/NMM:7:1-2:129 (Pubitemid 41278193)
    • (2005) NeuroMolecular Medicine , vol.7 , Issue.1-2 , pp. 129-148
    • Premont, R.T.1
  • 119
    • 0027936468 scopus 로고
    • Increased numbers of corticotropin-releasing hormone expressing neurons in the hypothalamic paraventricular nucleus of depressed patients
    • Raadsheer FC, Hoogendijk WJ, Stam FC, Tilders FJ, Swaab DF (1994) Increased numbers of corticotropin-releasing hormone expressing neurons in the hypothalamic paraventricular nucleus of depressed patients. Neuroendocrinology 60(4):436-444 (Pubitemid 24284827)
    • (1994) Neuroendocrinology , vol.60 , Issue.4 , pp. 436-444
    • Raadsheer, F.C.1    Hoogendijk, W.J.G.2    Stam, F.C.3    Tilders, F.J.H.4    Swaab, D.F.5
  • 120
    • 0031969592 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Injection of corticotropin-releasing hormone into the locus coeruleus or foot shock increases neuronal Fos expression
    • DOI 10.1016/S0306-4522(97)00574-5, PII S0306452297005745
    • Rassnick S, Hoffman GE, Rabin BS, Sved AF (1998) Injection of corticotropin-releasing hormone into the locus coeruleus or foot shock increases neuronal Fos expression. Neuroscience 85:259-268 (Pubitemid 28228429)
    • (1998) Neuroscience , vol.85 , Issue.1 , pp. 259-268
    • Rassnick, S.1    Hoffman, G.E.2    Rabin, B.S.3    Sved, A.F.4
  • 121
    • 0028217903 scopus 로고
    • Fast glucocorticoid feedback inhibition of ACTH secretion in the ovariectomized rat: Effect of chronic estrogen and progesterone
    • Redei E, Li L, Halasz I, McGivern RF, Aird F (1994) Fast glucocorticoid feedback inhibition of ACTH secretion in the ovariectomized rat: effect of chronic estrogen and progesterone. Neuroendocrinology 60(2):113-123 (Pubitemid 24222459)
    • (1994) Neuroendocrinology , vol.60 , Issue.2 , pp. 113-123
    • Redei, E.1    Li, L.2    Halasz, I.3    McGivern, R.F.4    Aird, F.5
  • 122
    • 2642531082 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Arrestins block G protein-coupled receptor-mediated apoptosis
    • DOI 10.1074/jbc.M402121200
    • Revankar CM, Vines CM, Cimino DF, Prossnitz ER (2004) Arrestins block G protein-coupled receptor-mediated apoptosis. J Biol Chem 279(23):24578-24584. doi:10.1074/jbc.M402121200M402121200 (Pubitemid 38725324)
    • (2004) Journal of Biological Chemistry , vol.279 , Issue.23 , pp. 24578-24584
    • Revankar, C.M.1    Vines, C.M.2    Cimino, D.F.3    Prossnitz, E.R.4
  • 124
    • 33745066419 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Agonist-induced internalization of corticotropin-releasing factor receptors in noradrenergic neurons of the rat locus coeruleus
    • DOI 10.1111/j.1460-9568.2006.04820.x
    • Reyes BA, Fox K, Valentino RJ, Van Bockstaele EJ (2006) Agonist-induced internalization of corticotropin-releasing factor receptors in noradrenergic neurons of the rat locus coeruleus. Eur J Neurosci 23(11):2991-2998 (Pubitemid 43882878)
    • (2006) European Journal of Neuroscience , vol.23 , Issue.11 , pp. 2991-2998
    • Reyes, B.A.S.1    Fox, K.2    Valentino, R.J.3    Van Bockstaele, E.J.4
  • 125
    • 37549067014 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Stress-induced intracellular trafficking of corticotropin-releasing factor receptors in rat locus coeruleus neurons
    • Reyes BA, Valentino RJ, Van Bockstaele EJ (2008) Stress-induced intracellular trafficking of corticotropin-releasing factor receptors in rat locus coeruleus neurons. Endocrinology 149(1):122-130
    • (2008) Endocrinology , vol.149 , Issue.1 , pp. 122-130
    • Reyes, B.A.1    Valentino, R.J.2    Van Bockstaele, E.J.3
  • 126
    • 0032759242 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Gender, sex steroids, corticotropin-releasing factor, nitric oxide, and the HPA response to stress
    • Rivier C (1999) Gender, sex steroids, corticotropin-releasing factor, nitric oxide, and the HPA response to stress. Pharmacol Biochem Behav 64(4):739-751
    • (1999) Pharmacol Biochem Behav , vol.64 , Issue.4 , pp. 739-751
    • Rivier, C.1
  • 127
    • 36649031015 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Corticotropin-releasing factor projections from limbic forebrain and paraventricular nucleus of the hypothalamus to the region of the ventral tegmental area
    • DOI 10.1016/j.neuroscience.2007.09.043, PII S0306452207010986
    • Rodaros D, Caruana DA, Amir S, Stewart J (2007) Corticotropin-releasing factor projections from limbic forebrain and paraventricular nucleus of the hypothalamus to the region of the ventral tegmental area. Neuroscience 150(1):8-13. doi:10.1016/j.neuroscience.2007.09.043 (Pubitemid 350198699)
    • (2007) Neuroscience , vol.150 , Issue.1 , pp. 8-13
    • Rodaros, D.1    Caruana, D.A.2    Amir, S.3    Stewart, J.4
  • 128
    • 5644301335 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Is women's mental health more susceptible than men's to the influence of surrounding stress?
    • DOI 10.1007/s00127-004-0728-6
    • Sandanger I, Nygard JF, Sorensen T, Moum T (2004) Is women's mental health more susceptible than men's to the influence of surrounding stress? Soc Psychiatry Psychiatr Epidemiol 39(3):177-184. doi:10.1007/s00127-004-0728-6 (Pubitemid 39369126)
    • (2004) Social Psychiatry and Psychiatric Epidemiology , vol.39 , Issue.3 , pp. 177-184
    • Sandanger, I.1    Nygard, J.F.2    Sorensen, T.3    Moum, T.4
  • 129
    • 0346850971 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Corticotropin-releasing factor in posttraumatic stress disorder (PTSD) with secondary psychotic symptoms, nonpsychotic PTSD, and healthy control subjects
    • DOI 10.1016/S0006-3223(03)00571-7
    • Sautter FJ, Bissette G, Wiley J, Manguno-Mire G, Schoenbachler B, Myers L, Johnson JE, Cerbone A, Malaspina D (2003) Corticotropin-releasing factor in posttraumatic stress disorder (PTSD) with secondary psychotic symptoms, nonpsychotic PTSD, and healthy control subjects. Biol Psychiatry 54(12):1382-1388 (Pubitemid 37522162)
    • (2003) Biological Psychiatry , vol.54 , Issue.12 , pp. 1382-1388
    • Sautter, F.J.1    Bissette, G.2    Wiley, J.3    Manguno-Mire, G.4    Schoenbachler, B.5    Myers, L.6    Johnson, J.E.7    Cerbone, A.8    Malaspina, D.9
  • 130
    • 0029932135 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Activation of noradrenergic neurons in the locus coeruleus by corticotropin-releasing factor, a microdialysis study
    • Schulz C, Lehnert H (1996) Activation of noradrenergic neurons in the locus coeruleus by corticotropin-releasing factor, a microdialysis study. Neuroendocrinology 63:454-458
    • (1996) Neuroendocrinology , vol.63 , pp. 454-458
    • Schulz, C.1    Lehnert, H.2
  • 131
    • 1842524127 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Gonadal hormones masculinize and defeminize reproductive behaviors during puberty in the male Syrian hamster
    • DOI 10.1016/j.yhbeh.2003.12.007, PII S0018506X04000121
    • Schulz KM, Richardson HN, Zehr JL, Osetek AJ, Menard TA, Sisk CL (2004) Gonadal hormones masculinize and defeminize reproductive behaviors during puberty in the male Syrian hamster. Horm Behav 45(4):242-249. doi:10.1016/j.yhbeh.2003.12.007S0018506X04000121 (Pubitemid 38429953)
    • (2004) Hormones and Behavior , vol.45 , Issue.4 , pp. 242-249
    • Schulz, K.M.1    Richardson, H.N.2    Zehr, J.L.3    Osetek, A.J.4    Menard, T.A.5    Sisk, C.L.6
  • 132
    • 65549086518 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Back to the future: The organizational-activational hypothesis adapted to puberty and adolescence
    • doi: 10.1016/j.yhbeh.2009.03.010
    • Schulz KM, Molenda-Figueira HA, Sisk CL (2009) Back to the future: the organizational-activational hypothesis adapted to puberty and adolescence. Horm Behav 55(5):597-604. doi: 10.1016/j.yhbeh.2009.03.010
    • (2009) Horm Behav , vol.55 , Issue.5 , pp. 597-604
    • Schulz, K.M.1    Molenda-Figueira, H.A.2    Sisk, C.L.3
  • 133
    • 13444302622 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Gonadal steroid replacement reverses gonadectomy-induced changes in the corticosterone pulse profile and stress-induced hypothalamic-pituitary-adrenal axis activity of male and female rats
    • DOI 10.1111/j.1365-2826.2004.01258.x
    • Seale JV, Wood SA, Atkinson HC, Harbuz MS, Lightman SL (2004) Gonadal steroid replacement reverses gonadectomy-induced changes in the corticosterone pulse profile and stress-induced hypothalamic-pituitary-adrenal axis activity of male and female rats. J Neuroendocrinol 16(12):989-998 (Pubitemid 40214444)
    • (2004) Journal of Neuroendocrinology , vol.16 , Issue.12 , pp. 989-998
    • Seale, J.V.1    Wood, S.A.2    Atkinson, H.C.3    Harbuz, M.S.4    Lightman, S.L.5
  • 134
    • 14844286094 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Postnatal masculinization alters the HPA axis phenotype in the adult female rat
    • DOI 10.1113/jphysiol.2004.078212
    • Seale JV, Wood SA, Atkinson HC, Harbuz MS, Lightman SL (2005a) Postnatal masculinization alters the HPA axis phenotype in the adult female rat. J Physiol 563(Pt 1):265-274. doi:10.1113/jphysiol.2004.078212 (Pubitemid 40340381)
    • (2005) Journal of Physiology , vol.563 , Issue.1 , pp. 265-274
    • Seale, J.V.1    Wood, S.A.2    Atkinson, H.C.3    Harbuz, M.S.4    Lightman, S.L.5
  • 135
    • 15444362201 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Organizational role for testosterone and estrogen on adult hypothalamic-pituitary-adrenal axis activity in the male rat
    • DOI 10.1210/en.2004-1201
    • Seale JV, Wood SA, Atkinson HC, Lightman SL, Harbuz MS (2005b) Organizational role for testosterone and estrogen on adult hypothalamic- pituitary-adrenal axis activity in the male rat. Endocrinology 146(4):1973-1982. doi:10.1210/en.2004-1201 (Pubitemid 40396907)
    • (2005) Endocrinology , vol.146 , Issue.4 , pp. 1973-1982
    • Seale, J.V.1    Wood, S.A.2    Atkinson, H.C.3    Lightman, S.L.4    Harbuz, M.S.5
  • 136
    • 0035130473 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Gender differences in age-related changes in HPA axis reactivity
    • DOI 10.1016/S0306-4530(00)00043-3, PII S0306453000000433
    • Seeman TE, Singer B, Wilkinson CW, McEwen B (2001) Gender differences in age-related changes in HPA axis reactivity. Psychoneuroendocrinology 26(3):225-240 (Pubitemid 32144727)
    • (2001) Psychoneuroendocrinology , vol.26 , Issue.3 , pp. 225-240
    • Seeman, T.E.1    Singer, B.2    Wilkinson, C.W.3    Bruce McEwen4
  • 137
    • 0030070082 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Dendrites of locus coeruleus neurons extend preferentially into two pericoerulear zones
    • DOI 10.1002/(SICI)1096-9861(19960129)365:1<56::AID-CNE5>3.0.CO;2-I
    • Shipley MT, Fu L, Ennis M, Liu W, Aston-Jones G (1996) Dendrites of locus coeruleus neurons extend preferentially into two pericoerulear zones. J Comp Neurol 365:56-68 (Pubitemid 26040937)
    • (1996) Journal of Comparative Neurology , vol.365 , Issue.1 , pp. 56-68
    • Shipley, M.T.1    Fu, L.2    Ennis, M.3    Liu, W.-L.4    Aston-Jones, G.5
  • 138
    • 80052359992 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Emerging paradigms of beta-arrestin-dependent seven transmembrane receptor signaling
    • doi:10.1016/j.tibs.2011.06.003
    • Shukla AK, Xiao K, Lefkowitz RJ (2011) Emerging paradigms of beta-arrestin-dependent seven transmembrane receptor signaling. Trends Biochem Sci 36(9):457-469. doi:10.1016/j.tibs.2011.06.003
    • (2011) Trends Biochem Sci , vol.36 , Issue.9 , pp. 457-469
    • Shukla, A.K.1    Xiao, K.2    Lefkowitz, R.J.3
  • 139
    • 0030990285 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • CRF receptor antagonist attenuates immobilization stress-induced norepinephrine release in the prefrontal cortex in rats
    • DOI 10.1016/S0361-9230(96)00368-1, PII S0361923096003681
    • Smagin GN, Zhou J, Harris RB, Ryan DH (1997) CRF receptor antagonist attenuates immobilization stress-induced norepinephrine release in the prefrontal cortex in rats. Brain Res Bull 42(6):431-434 (Pubitemid 27208837)
    • (1997) Brain Research Bulletin , vol.42 , Issue.6 , pp. 431-434
    • Smagin, G.N.1    Zhou, J.2    Harris, R.B.S.3    Ryan, D.H.4
  • 141
    • 84856030643 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Corticotropin-releasing factor in the norepinephrine nucleus, locus coeruleus, facilitates behavioral flexibility
    • doi:10.1038/npp.2011.218
    • Snyder K, Wang WW, Han R, McFadden K, Valentino RJ (2011) Corticotropin-releasing factor in the norepinephrine nucleus, locus coeruleus, facilitates behavioral flexibility. Neuropsychopharmacology. doi:10.1038/npp.2011.218
    • (2011) Neuropsychopharmacology
    • Snyder, K.1    Wang, W.W.2    Han, R.3    McFadden, K.4    Valentino, R.J.5
  • 142
    • 0033232481 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Role of norepinephrine in the pathophysiology and treatment of posttraumatic stress disorder
    • DOI 10.1016/S0006-3223(99)00219-X, PII S000632239900219X
    • Southwick SM, Bremner JD, Rasmusson A, Morgan CA 3rd, Arnsten A, Charney DS (1999) Role of norepinephrine in the pathophysiology and treatment of posttraumatic stress disorder. Biol Psychiatry 46(9):1192-1204 (Pubitemid 30114437)
    • (1999) Biological Psychiatry , vol.46 , Issue.9 , pp. 1192-1204
    • Southwick, S.M.1    Bremner, J.D.2    Rasmusson, A.3    Morgan III, C.A.4    Arnsten, A.5    Charney, D.S.6
  • 143
    • 81755171960 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Chronic stress induces sex-specific alterations in methylation and expression of corticotropin-releasing factor gene in the rat
    • doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0028128PONE-D-11-14868
    • Sterrenburg L, Gaszner B, Boerrigter J, Santbergen L, Bramini M, Elliott E, Chen A, Peeters BW, Roubos EW, Kozicz T (2011) Chronic stress induces sex-specific alterations in methylation and expression of corticotropin- releasing factor gene in the rat. PLoS ONE 6(11):e28128. doi:10.1371/journal. pone.0028128PONE-D-11-14868
    • (2011) PLoS ONE , vol.6 , Issue.11
    • Sterrenburg, L.1    Gaszner, B.2    Boerrigter, J.3    Santbergen, L.4    Bramini, M.5    Elliott, E.6    Chen, A.7    Peeters, B.W.8    Roubos, E.W.9    Kozicz, T.10
  • 144
    • 81255185487 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Sex-dependent and differential responses to acute restraint stress of corticotropin-releasing factor-producing neurons in the rat paraventricular nucleus, central amygdala, and bed nucleus of the stria terminalis
    • doi:10.1002/jnr.22737
    • Sterrenburg L, Gaszner B, Boerrigter J, Santbergen L, Bramini M, Roubos EW, Peeters BW, Kozicz T (2012) Sex-dependent and differential responses to acute restraint stress of corticotropin-releasing factor-producing neurons in the rat paraventricular nucleus, central amygdala, and bed nucleus of the stria terminalis. J Neurosci Res 90(1):179-192. doi:10.1002/jnr.22737
    • (2012) J Neurosci Res , vol.90 , Issue.1 , pp. 179-192
    • Sterrenburg, L.1    Gaszner, B.2    Boerrigter, J.3    Santbergen, L.4    Bramini, M.5    Roubos, E.W.6    Peeters, B.W.7    Kozicz, T.8
  • 145
    • 0016754437 scopus 로고
    • The central adrenergic system. An immunofluorescence study of the location of cell bodies and their efferent connections in the rat utilizing dopamine-betahydroxylase as a marker
    • doi: 10.1002/cne.901630406
    • Swanson LW, Hartman BK (1975) The central adrenergic system. An immunofluorescence study of the location of cell bodies and their efferent connections in the rat utilizing dopamine-betahydroxylase as a marker. J Comp Neurol 163(4):467-505. doi: 10.1002/cne.901630406
    • (1975) J Comp Neurol , vol.163 , Issue.4 , pp. 467-505
    • Swanson, L.W.1    Hartman, B.K.2
  • 146
    • 0020683637 scopus 로고
    • Organization of ovine corticotropin-releasing factor immunoreactive cells and fibers in the rat brain: An immunohistochemical study
    • Swanson LW, Sawchenko PE, Rivier J, Vale WW (1983) Organization of ovine corticotropin-releasing factor immunoreactive cells and fibers in the rat brain: an immunohistochemical study. Neuroendocrinology 36(3):165-186 (Pubitemid 13138041)
    • (1983) Neuroendocrinology , vol.36 , Issue.3 , pp. 165-186
    • Swanson, L.W.1    Sawchenko, P.E.2    Rivier, J.3    Vale, W.W.4
  • 147
    • 0026470520 scopus 로고
    • Effect of androgens on the brain and other organs during development and aging
    • Swerdloff RS, Wang C, Hines M, Gorski R (1992) Effect of androgens on the brain and other organs during development and aging. Psychoneuroendocrinology 17(4):375-383
    • (1992) Psychoneuroendocrinology , vol.17 , Issue.4 , pp. 375-383
    • Swerdloff, R.S.1    Wang, C.2    Hines, M.3    Gorski, R.4
  • 148
    • 33750958716 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Corticotropin-releasing factor promotes growth of brain norepinephrine neuronal processes through Rho GTPase regulators of the actin cytoskeleton in rat
    • DOI 10.1111/j.1460-9568.2006.05129.x
    • Swinny JD, Valentino RJ (2006) Corticotropin-releasing factor promotes growth of brain norepinephrine neuronal processes through Rho GTPase regulators of the actin cytoskeleton in rat. Eur J Neurosci 24(9):2481-2490 (Pubitemid 44732147)
    • (2006) European Journal of Neuroscience , vol.24 , Issue.9 , pp. 2481-2490
    • Swinny, J.D.1    Valentino, R.J.2
  • 149
    • 47549095641 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Influence of ovarian hormones on development of ingestive responding to alterations in fatty acid oxidation in female rats
    • doi:10.1016/j.yhbeh.2008.05.009
    • Swithers SE, McCurley M, Hamilton E, Doerflinger A (2008) Influence of ovarian hormones on development of ingestive responding to alterations in fatty acid oxidation in female rats. Horm Behav 54(3):471-477. doi:10.1016/j.yhbeh. 2008.05.009
    • (2008) Horm Behav , vol.54 , Issue.3 , pp. 471-477
    • Swithers, S.E.1    McCurley, M.2    Hamilton, E.3    Doerflinger, A.4
  • 150
    • 13544261496 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Regulation of corticotropin-releasing hormone receptor type 1α signaling: Structural determinants for G protein-coupled receptor kinase-mediated phosphorylation and agonist-mediated desensitization
    • DOI 10.1210/me.2004-0275
    • Teli T, Markovic D, Levine MA, Hillhouse EW, Grammatopoulos DK (2005) Regulation of corticotropin-releasing hormone receptor type 1alpha signaling: structural determinants for G protein-coupled receptor kinase-mediated phosphorylation and agonist-mediated desensitization. Mol Endocrinol 19(2):474-490 (Pubitemid 40223470)
    • (2005) Molecular Endocrinology , vol.19 , Issue.2 , pp. 474-490
    • Teli, T.1    Markovic, D.2    Levine, M.A.3    Hillhouse, E.W.4    Grammatopoulos, D.K.5
  • 151
    • 0142169936 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cellular interactions between axon terminals containing endogenous opioid peptides or corticotropin-releasing factor in the rat locus coeruleus and surrounding dorsal pontine tegmentum
    • DOI 10.1002/cne.10893
    • Tjoumakaris SI, Rudoy C, Peoples J, Valentino RJ, Van Bockstaele EJ (2003) Cellular interactions between axon terminals containing endogenous opioid peptides or corticotropin-releasing factor in the rat locus coeruleus and surrounding dorsal pontine tegmentum. J Comp Neurol 466(4):445-456 (Pubitemid 37305990)
    • (2003) Journal of Comparative Neurology , vol.466 , Issue.4 , pp. 445-456
    • Tjoumakaris, S.I.1    Rudoy, C.2    Peoples, J.3    Valentino, R.J.4    Van Bockstaele, E.J.5
  • 152
    • 33750530828 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Sex differences in trauma and posttraumatic stress disorder: A quantitative review of 25 years of research
    • DOI 10.1037/0033-2909.132.6.959
    • Tolin DF, Foa EB (2006) Sex differences in trauma and posttraumatic stress disorder: a quantitative review of 25 years of research. Psychol Bull 132(6):959-992. doi:10.1037/0033-2909.132.6.959 (Pubitemid 44665374)
    • (2006) Psychological Bulletin , vol.132 , Issue.6 , pp. 959-992
    • Tolin, D.F.1    Foa, E.B.2
  • 153
    • 79955088814 scopus 로고
    • Influence of gonadal hormones on the metabolism of cortisone
    • Troop RC (1959) Influence of gonadal hormones on the metabolism of cortisone. Endocrinology 64(5):671-675
    • (1959) Endocrinology , vol.64 , Issue.5 , pp. 671-675
    • Troop, R.C.1
  • 154
    • 33646481928 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Gender differences in hypothalamic-pituitary-adrenal (HPA) axis reactivity
    • Uhart M, Chong RY, Oswald L, Lin PI, Wand GS (2006) Gender differences in hypothalamic-pituitary-adrenal (HPA) axis reactivity. Psychoneuroendocrinology 31(5):642-652
    • (2006) Psychoneuroendocrinology , vol.31 , Issue.5 , pp. 642-652
    • Uhart, M.1    Chong, R.Y.2    Oswald, L.3    Lin, P.I.4    Wand, G.S.5
  • 155
    • 14644442955 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Peptides that fine-tune the serotonin system
    • DOI 10.1016/j.npep.2004.09.005, PII S0143417904000940
    • Valentino RJ, Commons KG (2005) Peptides that fine-tune the serotonin system. Neuropeptides 39(1):1-8 (Pubitemid 41373322)
    • (2005) Neuropeptides , vol.39 , Issue.1 , pp. 1-8
    • Valentino, R.J.1    Commons, K.G.2
  • 156
    • 0023119354 scopus 로고
    • Corticotropin-releasing factor disrupts sensory responses of brain noradrenergic neurons
    • Valentino RJ, Foote SL (1987) Corticotropin-releasing factor disrupts sensory responses of brain noradrenergic neurons. Neuroendocrinology 45:28-36 (Pubitemid 17223615)
    • (1987) Neuroendocrinology , vol.45 , Issue.1 , pp. 28-36
    • Valentino, R.J.1    Foote, S.L.2
  • 157
    • 0023855027 scopus 로고
    • Corticotropin-releasing hormone increases tonic but not sensory-evoked activity of noradrenergic locus coeruleus neurons in unanesthetized rats
    • Valentino RJ, Foote SL (1988) Corticotropin-releasing hormone increases tonic but not sensory-evoked activity of noradrenergic locus coeruleus neurons in unanesthetized rats. J Neurosci 8(3):1016-1025 (Pubitemid 18085167)
    • (1988) Journal of Neuroscience , vol.8 , Issue.3 , pp. 1016-1025
    • Valentino, R.J.1    Foote, S.L.2
  • 158
    • 0035212212 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Opposing regulation of the locus coeruleus by corticotropin-releasing factor and opioids: Potential for reciprocal interactions between stress and opioid sensitivity
    • DOI 10.1007/s002130000673
    • Valentino RJ, Van Bockstaele E (2001) Opposing regulation of the locus coeruleus by corticotropin-releasing factor and opioids. Potential for reciprocal interactions between stress and opioid sensitivity. Psychopharmacology 158(4):331-342 (Pubitemid 33141309)
    • (2001) Psychopharmacology , vol.158 , Issue.4 , pp. 331-342
    • Valentino, R.J.1    Van Bockstaele, E.2
  • 159
    • 33244493265 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Functional interactions between stress neuromediator and the locus coeruleur-noradrenaline system
    • Steckler TK (ed). Elsevier, Amsterdam
    • Valentino RJ, Van Bockstaele E (2005) Functional interactions between stress neuromediator and the locus coeruleur-noradrenaline system. In: Steckler TK (ed) Handbook of stress and the brain. Elsevier, Amsterdam, pp 465-486
    • (2005) Handbook of Stress and the Brain , pp. 465-486
    • Valentino, R.J.1    Van Bockstaele, E.2
  • 160
    • 40849118482 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Convergent regulation of locus coeruleus activity as an adaptive response to stress
    • Valentino RJ, Van Bockstaele E (2008) Convergent regulation of locus coeruleus activity as an adaptive response to stress. Eur J Pharmacol 583(2-3):194-203
    • (2008) Eur J Pharmacol , vol.583 , Issue.2-3 , pp. 194-203
    • Valentino, R.J.1    Van Bockstaele, E.2
  • 161
    • 0024242285 scopus 로고
    • Corticotropin-releasing factor: Evidence for a neurotransmitter role in the locus ceruleus during hemodynamic stress
    • Valentino RJ, Wehby RG (1988) Corticotropin-releasing factor: evidence for a neurotransmitter role in the locus ceruleus during hemodynamic stress. Neuroendocrinology 48(6):674-677 (Pubitemid 19005739)
    • (1988) Neuroendocrinology , vol.48 , Issue.6 , pp. 674-677
    • Valentino, R.J.1    Wehby, R.G.2
  • 162
    • 0025837543 scopus 로고
    • Activation of noradrenergic locus coeruleus neurons by hemodynamic stress is due to local release of corticotropin-releasing factor
    • Valentino RJ, Page ME, Curtis AL (1991) Activation of noradrenergic locus coeruleus neurons by hemodynamic stress is due to local release of corticotropin-releasing factor. Brain Res 555(1):25-34
    • (1991) Brain Res , vol.555 , Issue.1 , pp. 25-34
    • Valentino, R.J.1    Page, M.E.2    Curtis, A.L.3
  • 163
    • 0026533042 scopus 로고
    • Corticotropin-releasing factor innervation of the locus coeruleus region: Distribution of fibers and sources of input
    • Valentino RJ, Page ME, Van Bockstaele E, Aston-Jones G (1992) Corticotropin-releasing factor innervation of the locus coeruleus region: distribution of fibers and sources of input. Neuroscience 48:689-705
    • (1992) Neuroscience , vol.48 , pp. 689-705
    • Valentino, R.J.1    Page, M.E.2    Van Bockstaele, E.3    Aston-Jones, G.4
  • 164
    • 0030565549 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Evidence for divergent projections to the brain noradrenergic system and the spinal parasympathetic system from Barrington's nucleus
    • DOI 10.1016/0006-8993(96)00482-9
    • Valentino RJ, Chen S, Zhu Y, Aston-Jones G (1996) Evidence for divergent projections of corticotropin-releasing hormone neurons of Barrington's nucleus to the locus coeruleus and spinal cord. Brain Res 732:1-15 (Pubitemid 26305284)
    • (1996) Brain Research , vol.732 , Issue.1-2 , pp. 1-15
    • Valentino, R.J.1    Sheng, C.2    Yan, Z.3    Aston-Jones, G.4
  • 165
    • 0027435108 scopus 로고
    • Evidence of direct estrogenic regulation of human corticotropin-releasing hormone gene expression. Potential implications for the sexual dimophism of the stress response and immune/inflammatory reaction
    • Vamvakopoulos NC, Chrousos GP (1993) Evidence of direct estrogenic regulation of human corticotropin-releasing hormone gene expression. Potential implications for the sexual dimophism of the stress response and immune/inflammatory reaction. J Clin Investig 92(4):1896-1902. doi:10.1172/JCI116782 (Pubitemid 23304558)
    • (1993) Journal of Clinical Investigation , vol.92 , Issue.4 , pp. 1896-1902
    • Vamvakopoulos, N.C.1    Chrousos, G.P.2
  • 166
    • 0030070451 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Corticotropin-releasing factor-containing axon terminals synapse onto catecholamine dendrites and may presynaptically modulate other afferents in the rostral pole of the nucleus locus coeruleus in the rat brain
    • Van Bockstaele EJ, Colago EE, Valentino RJ (1996) Corticotropin-releasing factor-containing axon terminals synapse onto catecholamine dendrites and may presynaptically modulate other afferents in the rostral pole of the nucleus locus coeruleus in the rat brain. J Comp Neurol 364(3):523-534. doi:10.1002/(SICI)1096-9861(19960115)364:3<523:AID-CNE10>3.0.CO;2-Q
    • (1996) J Comp Neurol , vol.364 , Issue.3 , pp. 523-534
    • Van Bockstaele, E.J.1    Colago, E.E.2    Valentino, R.J.3
  • 167
    • 0031668878 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Amygdaloid corticotropin-releasing factor targets locus coeruleus dendrites: Substrate for the co-ordination of emotional and cognitive limbs of the stress response
    • DOI 10.1046/j.1365-2826.1998.00254.x
    • Van Bockstaele EJ, Colago EE, Valentino RJ (1998) Amygdaloid corticotropin-releasing factor targets locus coeruleus dendrites: substrate for the co-ordination of emotional and cognitive limbs of the stress response. J Neuroendocrinol 10(10):743-757 (Pubitemid 28446145)
    • (1998) Journal of Neuroendocrinology , vol.10 , Issue.10 , pp. 743-757
    • Van Bockstaele, E.J.1    Colago, E.E.O.2    Valentino, R.J.3
  • 168
    • 0033570747 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Anatomic basis for differential regulation of the rostrolateral peri-locus coeruleus region by limbic afferents
    • A.E. Bennett Research Award
    • Van Bockstaele EJ, Peoples J, Valentino RJ (1999) A.E. Bennett Research Award. Anatomic basis for differential regulation of the rostrolateral peri-locus coeruleus region by limbic afferents. Biol Psychiatry 46(10):1352-1363
    • (1999) Biol Psychiatry , vol.46 , Issue.10 , pp. 1352-1363
    • Van Bockstaele, E.J.1    Peoples, J.2    Valentino, R.J.3
  • 169
    • 11144234172 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Gender and puberty interact on the stress-induced activation of parvocellular neurosecretory neurons and corticotropin-releasing hormone messenger ribonucleic acid expression in the rat
    • DOI 10.1210/en.2004-0846
    • Viau V, Bingham B, Davis J, Lee P, Wong M (2005) Gender and puberty interact on the stress-induced activation of parvocellular neurosecretory neurons and corticotropin-releasing hormone messenger ribonucleic acid expression in the rat. Endocrinology 146(1):137-146. doi:10.1210/en.2004-0846en. 2004-0846 (Pubitemid 40051733)
    • (2005) Endocrinology , vol.146 , Issue.1 , pp. 137-146
    • Viau, V.1    Bingham, B.2    Davis, J.3    Lee, P.4    Wong, M.5
  • 170
    • 34447649922 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • β-Arrestin-biased ligands at seven-transmembrane receptors
    • DOI 10.1016/j.tips.2007.06.006, PII S0165614707001514, Allosterism and Collateral Efficacy
    • Violin JD, Lefkowitz RJ (2007) Beta-arrestin-biased ligands at seventransmembrane receptors. Trends Pharmacol Sci 28(8):416-422. doi:10.1016/j.tips.2007.06.006 (Pubitemid 47087969)
    • (2007) Trends in Pharmacological Sciences , vol.28 , Issue.8 , pp. 416-422
    • Violin, J.D.1    Lefkowitz, R.J.2
  • 171
    • 33845976702 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A receptor elucidated by diacylglycerol dynamics
    • DOI 10.1074/jbc.M607956200
    • Violin JD, Dewire SM, Barnes WG, Lefkowitz RJ (2006) G protein-coupled receptor kinase and beta-arrestin-mediated desensitization of the angiotensin II type 1A receptor elucidated by diacylglycerol dynamics. J Biol Chem 281(47):36411-36419. doi:10.1074/jbc.M607956200 (Pubitemid 46041375)
    • (2006) Journal of Biological Chemistry , vol.281 , Issue.47 , pp. 36411-36419
    • Violin, J.D.1    DeWire, S.M.2    Barnes, W.G.3    Lefkowitz, R.J.4
  • 172
    • 0037470082 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Role of the bed nucleus of the stria terminalis versus the amygdala in fear, stress, and anxiety
    • DOI 10.1016/S0014-2999(03)01282-2
    • Walker DL, Toufexis DJ, Davis M (2003) Role of the bed nucleus of the stria terminalis versus the amygdala in fear, stress, and anxiety. Eur J Pharmacol 463(1-3):199-216 (Pubitemid 36205081)
    • (2003) European Journal of Pharmacology , vol.463 , Issue.1-3 , pp. 199-216
    • Walker, D.L.1    Toufexis, D.J.2    Davis, M.3
  • 173
    • 42149150944 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • h
    • DOI 10.1113/jphysiol.2007.150078
    • Wanat MJ, Hopf FW, Stuber GD, Phillips PE, Bonci A (2008) Corticotropin-releasing factor increases mouse ventral tegmental area dopamine neuron firing through a protein kinase C-dependent enhancement of Ih. J Physiol 586(8):2157-2170. doi: 10.1113/jphysiol.2007.150078 (Pubitemid 351524569)
    • (2008) Journal of Physiology , vol.586 , Issue.8 , pp. 2157-2170
    • Wanat, M.J.1    Hopf, F.W.2    Stuber, G.D.3    Phillips, P.E.M.4    Bonci, A.5
  • 174
    • 47749100389 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Gene expression analysis in the human hypothalamus in depression by laser microdissection and real-time PCR: The presence of multiple receptor imbalances
    • 741. doi:10.1038/mp.2008.38
    • Wang SS, Kamphuis W, Huitinga I, Zhou JN, Swaab DF (2008) Gene expression analysis in the human hypothalamus in depression by laser microdissection and real-time PCR: the presence of multiple receptor imbalances. Mol Psychiatry 13(8):786-799, 741. doi:10.1038/mp.2008.38
    • (2008) Mol Psychiatry , vol.13 , Issue.8 , pp. 786-799
    • Wang, S.S.1    Kamphuis, W.2    Huitinga, I.3    Zhou, J.N.4    Swaab, D.F.5
  • 177
    • 60849087658 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Estrogen impairs glucocorticoid dependent negative feedback on the hypothalamic-pituitary-adrenal axis via estrogen receptor alpha within the hypothalamus
    • doi:10.1016/j.neuroscience.2008.12.058
    • Weiser MJ, Handa RJ (2009) Estrogen impairs glucocorticoid dependent negative feedback on the hypothalamic-pituitary-adrenal axis via estrogen receptor alpha within the hypothalamus. Neuroscience 159(2):883-895. doi:10.1016/j.neuroscience.2008.12.058
    • (2009) Neuroscience , vol.159 , Issue.2 , pp. 883-895
    • Weiser, M.J.1    Handa, R.J.2
  • 178
    • 79952488185 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Therapeutic potential of beta-arrestin- and G protein-biased agonists
    • doi:10.1016/j.molmed.2010.11.004
    • Whalen EJ, Rajagopal S, Lefkowitz RJ (2011) Therapeutic potential of beta-arrestin- and G protein-biased agonists. Trends Mol Med 17(3):126-139. doi:10.1016/j.molmed.2010.11.004
    • (2011) Trends Mol Med , vol.17 , Issue.3 , pp. 126-139
    • Whalen, E.J.1    Rajagopal, S.2    Lefkowitz, R.J.3
  • 179
    • 0034193881 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of the high-affinity corticotropin-releasing hormone receptor 1 antagonist R121919 in major depression: The first 20 patients treated
    • DOI 10.1016/S0022-3956(00)00016-9, PII S0022395600000169
    • Zobel AW, Nickel T, Kunzel HE, Ackl N, Sonntag A, Ising M, Holsboer F (2000) Effects of the high-affinity corticotropin-releasing hormone receptor 1 antagonist R121919 in major depression: the first 20 patients treated. J Psychiatr Res 34(3):171-181 (Pubitemid 30364916)
    • (2000) Journal of Psychiatric Research , vol.34 , Issue.3 , pp. 171-181
    • Zobel, A.W.1    Nickel, T.2    Kunzel, H.E.3    Ackl, N.4    Sonntag, A.5    Ising, M.6    Holsboer, F.7


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.