메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 387, Issue 10013, 2016, Pages 83-92

Current concepts in management of pain in children in the emergency department

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

ADRENALIN; ANALGESIC AGENT; CODEINE; DIAMORPHINE; FENTANYL; IBUPROFEN; LIDOCAINE; METHOXYFLURANE; NALOXONE; OPIATE; PARACETAMOL; TETRACAINE; TRAMADOL; LOCAL ANESTHETIC AGENT; NARCOTIC ANALGESIC AGENT; NONSTEROID ANTIINFLAMMATORY AGENT;

EID: 84956573676     PISSN: 01406736     EISSN: 1474547X     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1016/S0140-6736(14)61686-X     Document Type: Review
Times cited : (155)

References (118)
  • 1
    • 34948877959 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cultural Competence Patient-Centered Care: Hospital Accreditation Program (HAP) (accessed July 14, 2014)
    • The Joint Commission 2009 Requirements that Support Effective Communication Cultural Competence Patient-Centered Care: Hospital Accreditation Program (HAP) The Joint Commission Available at: http://www.jointcommission.org/Advancing-Effective-Communication/ (accessed July 14, 2014).
    • The Joint Commission
  • 2
    • 12344275882 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The efficacy of structured assessment and analgesia provision in the paediatric emergency department
    • RJ Boyd, P Stuart The efficacy of structured assessment and analgesia provision in the paediatric emergency department Emerg Med J 22 2005 30 32
    • (2005) Emerg Med J , vol.22 , pp. 30-32
    • Boyd, R.J.1    Stuart, P.2
  • 3
    • 34548495335 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Introduction of a paediatric pain management protocol improves assessment and management of pain in children in the emergency department
    • S Eisen, K Amiel Introduction of a paediatric pain management protocol improves assessment and management of pain in children in the emergency department Arch Dis Child 92 2007 828 829
    • (2007) Arch Dis Child , vol.92 , pp. 828-829
    • Eisen, S.1    Amiel, K.2
  • 5
    • 34249742083 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Pain in the emergency department: Results of the pain and emergency medicine initiative (PEMI) multicenter study
    • KH Todd, J Ducharme, M Choiniere the PEMI Study Group Pain in the emergency department: results of the pain and emergency medicine initiative (PEMI) multicenter study J Pain 8 2007 460 466
    • (2007) J Pain , vol.8 , pp. 460-466
    • Todd, K.H.1    Ducharme, J.2    Choiniere, M.3
  • 6
    • 33750615599 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Analgesia delivery in the ED
    • PS Grant Analgesia delivery in the ED Am J Emerg Med 24 2006 806 809
    • (2006) Am J Emerg Med , vol.24 , pp. 806-809
    • Grant, P.S.1
  • 7
    • 1542377335 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Emergency department management of pain and anxiety related to orthopedic fracture care: A guide to analgesic techniques and procedural sedation in children
    • RM Kennedy, JD Luhmann, SJ Luhmann Emergency department management of pain and anxiety related to orthopedic fracture care: a guide to analgesic techniques and procedural sedation in children Paediatr Drugs 6 2004 11 31
    • (2004) Paediatr Drugs , vol.6 , pp. 11-31
    • Kennedy, R.M.1    Luhmann, J.D.2    Luhmann, S.J.3
  • 8
    • 33744979752 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A study of childhood attendance at emergency departments in the West Midlands region
    • A Downing, G Rudge A study of childhood attendance at emergency departments in the West Midlands region Emerg Med J 23 2006 391 393
    • (2006) Emerg Med J , vol.23 , pp. 391-393
    • Downing, A.1    Rudge, G.2
  • 9
    • 21644455059 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Epidemiology of childhood fractures in Britain: A study using the general practice research database
    • C Cooper, EM Dennison, HG Leufkens, N Bishop, TP van Staa Epidemiology of childhood fractures in Britain: a study using the general practice research database J Bone Miner Res 19 2004 1976 1981
    • (2004) J Bone Miner Res , vol.19 , pp. 1976-1981
    • Cooper, C.1    Dennison, E.M.2    Leufkens, H.G.3    Bishop, N.4    Van Staa, T.P.5
  • 10
    • 29944440011 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Sedation and analgesia for pediatric fracture reduction in the emergency department: A systematic review
    • RT Migita, EJ Klein, MM Garrison Sedation and analgesia for pediatric fracture reduction in the emergency department: a systematic review Arch Pediatr Adolesc Med 160 2006 46 51
    • (2006) Arch Pediatr Adolesc Med , vol.160 , pp. 46-51
    • Migita, R.T.1    Klein, E.J.2    Garrison, M.M.3
  • 11
    • 84862495076 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Pediatric abdominal pain: Use of imaging in the emergency department in the United States from 1999 to 2007
    • AL Hryhorczuk, RC Mannix, GA Taylor Pediatric abdominal pain: use of imaging in the emergency department in the United States from 1999 to 2007 Radiology 263 2012 778 785
    • (2012) Radiology , vol.263 , pp. 778-785
    • Hryhorczuk, A.L.1    Mannix, R.C.2    Taylor, G.A.3
  • 12
    • 78649412975 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Epidemiology and risk factors of pediatric chest pain: A systematic review
    • GD Eslick Epidemiology and risk factors of pediatric chest pain: a systematic review Pediatr Clin N Am 57 2010 1211 1219
    • (2010) Pediatr Clin N Am , vol.57 , pp. 1211-1219
    • Eslick, G.D.1
  • 13
    • 43449085526 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Emergency department treatment of primary headaches in children and adolescents
    • DM Walker, SJ Teach Emergency department treatment of primary headaches in children and adolescents Curr Opin Pediatr 20 2008 248 254
    • (2008) Curr Opin Pediatr , vol.20 , pp. 248-254
    • Walker, D.M.1    Teach, S.J.2
  • 14
    • 80855127471 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Out-of-hospital emergency medicine in pediatric patients: Prevalence and management of pain
    • M Galinski, N Picco, B Hennequin et al. Out-of-hospital emergency medicine in pediatric patients: prevalence and management of pain Am J Emerg Med 29 2011 1062 1066
    • (2011) Am J Emerg Med , vol.29 , pp. 1062-1066
    • Galinski, M.1    Picco, N.2    Hennequin, B.3
  • 15
    • 84872815827 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • National Hospital Ambulatory Medical Care Survey: 2006 emergency department summary
    • SR Pitts, RW Niska, J Xu, CW Burt National Hospital Ambulatory Medical Care Survey: 2006 emergency department summary Natl Health Stat Rep 7 2008 1 38
    • (2008) Natl Health Stat Rep , vol.7 , pp. 1-38
    • Pitts, S.R.1    Niska, R.W.2    Xu, J.3    Burt, C.W.4
  • 16
    • 0346554966 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The neurobiologic basis of pediatric pain
    • N.L. Schechter C.B. Berde M. Yaster 2nd edn. Lippincott Williams and Wilkins Philadelphia
    • M Fitzgerald, RF Howard The neurobiologic basis of pediatric pain NL Schechter CB Berde M Yaster Pain in infants, children and adolescents 2nd edn. 2003 Lippincott Williams and Wilkins Philadelphia 19 42
    • (2003) Pain in Infants, Children and Adolescents , pp. 19-42
    • Fitzgerald, M.1    Howard, R.F.2
  • 17
    • 1842588838 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Development of psychologic responses to pain and assessment of pain in infants and toddlers
    • N.L. Schechter C.B. Berde M. Yaster 2nd edn. Lippincott Williams and Wilkins Philadelphia
    • CC Johnston, BJ Stevens, K Boyer, FL Porter Development of psychologic responses to pain and assessment of pain in infants and toddlers NL Schechter CB Berde M Yaster Pain in infants, children and adolescents 2nd edn. 2003 Lippincott Williams and Wilkins Philadelphia 105 127
    • (2003) Pain in Infants, Children and Adolescents , pp. 105-127
    • Johnston, C.C.1    Stevens, B.J.2    Boyer, K.3    Porter, F.L.4
  • 18
    • 0010518739 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Assessing children's pain in the emergency department
    • EL Liebelt Assessing children's pain in the emergency department Clin Pediatr Emerg Med 1 2000 260 269
    • (2000) Clin Pediatr Emerg Med , vol.1 , pp. 260-269
    • Liebelt, E.L.1
  • 19
    • 80051779911 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Pain assessment for children: Overcoming challenges and optimizing care
    • AL Drendel, BT Kelly, S Ali Pain assessment for children: overcoming challenges and optimizing care Pediatr Emerg Care 27 2011 773 781
    • (2011) Pediatr Emerg Care , vol.27 , pp. 773-781
    • Drendel, A.L.1    Kelly, B.T.2    Ali, S.3
  • 21
    • 84877583083 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Good practice in postoperative and procedural pain management, 2nd edn
    • Association of Paediatric Anaesthetists of Great Britain and Ireland Good practice in postoperative and procedural pain management, 2nd edn Paediatr Anaesth 22 suppl 2012 11 79
    • (2012) Paediatr Anaesth , vol.22 , pp. 11-79
  • 22
    • 84896739340 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Not small adults: The emerging role of pediatric pain services
    • GA Finley, G MacLaren Chorney, L Campbell Not small adults: the emerging role of pediatric pain services Can J Anesth 61 2014 180 187
    • (2014) Can J Anesth , vol.61 , pp. 180-187
    • Finley, G.A.1    MacLaren Chorney, G.2    Campbell, L.3
  • 23
    • 0142009370 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Measuring pain in children: Developmental and instrument issues
    • N.L. Schechter C.B. Berde M. Yaster 2nd edn. Lippincott Williams and Wilkins Philadelphia
    • A Gaffney, PJ McGrath, B Dick Measuring pain in children: Developmental and instrument issues NL Schechter CB Berde M Yaster Pain in infants, children and adolescents 2nd edn. 2003 Lippincott Williams and Wilkins Philadelphia
    • (2003) Pain in Infants, Children and Adolescents
    • Gaffney, A.1    McGrath, P.J.2    Dick, B.3
  • 24
    • 17044381705 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Pediatric pain management in the emergency department
    • ix
    • BH Bauman, JG McManus Jr Pediatric pain management in the emergency department Emerg Med Clin North Am 23 2005 393 414 ix.
    • (2005) Emerg Med Clin North Am , vol.23 , pp. 393-414
    • Bauman, B.H.1    McManus, J.G.2
  • 25
    • 79251645352 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Do 0-10 numeric rating scores translate into clinically meaningful pain measures for children?
    • T Voepel-Lewis, CN Burke, N Jeffreys, S Malviya, AR Tait Do 0-10 numeric rating scores translate into clinically meaningful pain measures for children? Anesth Analg 112 2011 415 421
    • (2011) Anesth Analg , vol.112 , pp. 415-421
    • Voepel-Lewis, T.1    Burke, C.N.2    Jeffreys, N.3    Malviya, S.4    Tait, A.R.5
  • 26
    • 2142646058 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The challenges of pain measurement in critically ill young children: A comprehensive review
    • AS Ramelet, HH Abu-Saad, N Rees, S McDonald The challenges of pain measurement in critically ill young children: a comprehensive review Aust Crit Care 17 2004 33 45
    • (2004) Aust Crit Care , vol.17 , pp. 33-45
    • Ramelet, A.S.1    Abu-Saad, H.H.2    Rees, N.3    McDonald, S.4
  • 27
    • 0038390593 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Clinical validation of FLACC: Preverbal patient pain scale
    • RC Manworren, LS Hynan Clinical validation of FLACC: preverbal patient pain scale Pediatr Nurs 29 2003 140 146
    • (2003) Pediatr Nurs , vol.29 , pp. 140-146
    • Manworren, R.C.1    Hynan, L.S.2
  • 28
    • 16244378963 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Pain and palliative care
    • N.L. Schechter C.B. Berde M. Yaster 2nd edn. Lippincott Williams and Wilkins Philadelphia
    • A Goldman, G Frager, M Pomietto Pain and palliative care NL Schechter CB Berde M Yaster Pain in infants, children and adolescents 2nd edn. 2003 Lippincott Williams and Wilkins Philadelphia 539 562
    • (2003) Pain in Infants, Children and Adolescents , pp. 539-562
    • Goldman, A.1    Frager, G.2    Pomietto, M.3
  • 29
    • 0033172819 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Pediatric pain: New directions from a developmental perspective
    • NL Schechter, LK Zeltzer Pediatric pain: new directions from a developmental perspective J Dev Behav Pediatr 20 1999 209 210
    • (1999) J Dev Behav Pediatr , vol.20 , pp. 209-210
    • Schechter, N.L.1    Zeltzer, L.K.2
  • 30
    • 84859307715 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Experimental pain responses in children with chronic pain and in healthy children: How do they differ?
    • JC Tsao, S Evans, LC Seidman, LK Zeltzer Experimental pain responses in children with chronic pain and in healthy children: how do they differ? Pain Res Manag 17 2012 103 109
    • (2012) Pain Res Manag , vol.17 , pp. 103-109
    • Tsao, J.C.1    Evans, S.2    Seidman, L.C.3    Zeltzer, L.K.4
  • 32
    • 84860267797 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • "What we want": Chronically ill adolescents' preferences and priorities for improving health care
    • A van Staa, S Jedeloo, H van der Stege the On Your Own Feet Research Group "What we want": chronically ill adolescents' preferences and priorities for improving health care Patient Prefer Adherence 5 2011 291 305
    • (2011) Patient Prefer Adherence , vol.5 , pp. 291-305
    • Van Staa, A.1    Jedeloo, S.2    Van Der Stege, H.3
  • 33
    • 0141454730 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Managing chronic pain in children and adolescents: Procedural sedation should be considered
    • E Barbi, T Gerarduzzi, F Marchetti Managing chronic pain in children and adolescents: procedural sedation should be considered BMJ 327 2003 681
    • (2003) BMJ , vol.327 , pp. 681
    • Barbi, E.1    Gerarduzzi, T.2    Marchetti, F.3
  • 35
    • 84871563961 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Psychopathological symptoms in child and adolescent migraine and tension-type headache: A meta-analysis
    • U Balottin, PF Poli, C Termine, S Molteni, F Galli Psychopathological symptoms in child and adolescent migraine and tension-type headache: a meta-analysis Cephalalgia 33 2013 112 122
    • (2013) Cephalalgia , vol.33 , pp. 112-122
    • Balottin, U.1    Poli, P.F.2    Termine, C.3    Molteni, S.4    Galli, F.5
  • 36
    • 14844334960 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Chronic abdominal pain in children: A clinical report of the American Academy of Pediatrics and the North American Society for Pediatric Gastroenterology, Hepatology and Nutrition
    • the NASPGHAN Committee on Abdominal Pain
    • C Di Lorenzo, RB Colletti, HP Lehmann the American Academy of Pediatrics Subcommittee on Chronic Abdominal Pain the NASPGHAN Committee on Abdominal Pain Chronic abdominal pain in children: a clinical report of the American Academy of Pediatrics and the North American Society for Pediatric Gastroenterology, Hepatology and Nutrition J Pediatr Gastroenterol Nutr 40 2005 245 248
    • (2005) J Pediatr Gastroenterol Nutr , vol.40 , pp. 245-248
    • Di Lorenzo, C.1    Colletti, R.B.2    Lehmann, H.P.3
  • 37
    • 74049089110 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Clinical utility of Rome criteria managing functional gastrointestinal disorders in pediatric primary care
    • G Primavera, B Amoroso, A Barresi et al. Clinical utility of Rome criteria managing functional gastrointestinal disorders in pediatric primary care Pediatrics 125 2010 e155 e161
    • (2010) Pediatrics , vol.125 , pp. e155-e161
    • Primavera, G.1    Amoroso, B.2    Barresi, A.3
  • 38
    • 33646491150 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Childhood functional gastrointestinal disorders: Child/adolescent
    • A Rasquin, C Di Lorenzo, D Forbes et al. Childhood functional gastrointestinal disorders: child/adolescent Gastroenterology 130 2006 1527 1537
    • (2006) Gastroenterology , vol.130 , pp. 1527-1537
    • Rasquin, A.1    Di Lorenzo, C.2    Forbes, D.3
  • 40
    • 84872807103 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Complex regional pain syndrome in children: Asking the right questions
    • KR Goldschneider Complex regional pain syndrome in children: asking the right questions Pain Res Manag 17 2012 386 390
    • (2012) Pain Res Manag , vol.17 , pp. 386-390
    • Goldschneider, K.R.1
  • 41
    • 77950371778 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Evidence based guidelines for complex regional pain syndrome type 1
    • RS Perez, PE Zollinger, PU Dijkstra the CRPS I task force Evidence based guidelines for complex regional pain syndrome type 1 BMC Neurol 10 2010 20
    • (2010) BMC Neurol , vol.10 , pp. 20
    • Perez, R.S.1    Zollinger, P.E.2    Dijkstra, P.U.3
  • 42
    • 84872573372 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Pain in cognitively impaired children: A focus for general pediatricians
    • M Massaro, S Pastore, A Ventura, E Barbi Pain in cognitively impaired children: a focus for general pediatricians Eur J Pediatr 172 2013 9 14
    • (2013) Eur J Pediatr , vol.172 , pp. 9-14
    • Massaro, M.1    Pastore, S.2    Ventura, A.3    Barbi, E.4
  • 44
    • 84877636825 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Pain in young people aged 13 to 17 years with cerebral palsy: Cross-sectional, multicentre European study
    • KN Parkinson, HO Dickinson, C Arnaud, A Lyons, A Colver the SPARCLE group Pain in young people aged 13 to 17 years with cerebral palsy: cross-sectional, multicentre European study Arch Dis Child 98 2013 434 440
    • (2013) Arch Dis Child , vol.98 , pp. 434-440
    • Parkinson, K.N.1    Dickinson, H.O.2    Arnaud, C.3    Lyons, A.4    Colver, A.5
  • 45
    • 67651215984 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Assessing pain in children with intellectual disabilities
    • LM Breau, C Burkitt Assessing pain in children with intellectual disabilities Pain Res Manag 14 2009 116 120
    • (2009) Pain Res Manag , vol.14 , pp. 116-120
    • Breau, L.M.1    Burkitt, C.2
  • 46
    • 0034597908 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Pain expression and stimulus localisation in individuals with Down's syndrome
    • M Hennequin, C Morin, JS Feine Pain expression and stimulus localisation in individuals with Down's syndrome Lancet 356 2000 1882 1887
    • (2000) Lancet , vol.356 , pp. 1882-1887
    • Hennequin, M.1    Morin, C.2    Feine, J.S.3
  • 48
    • 84884277781 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • How do children with autism spectrum disorders express pain? A comparison with developmentally delayed and typically developing children
    • C Rattaz, A Dubois, C Michelon, M Viellard, F Poinso, A Baghdadli How do children with autism spectrum disorders express pain? A comparison with developmentally delayed and typically developing children Pain 154 2013 2007 2013
    • (2013) Pain , vol.154 , pp. 2007-2013
    • Rattaz, C.1    Dubois, A.2    Michelon, C.3    Viellard, M.4    Poinso, F.5    Baghdadli, A.6
  • 50
    • 84871664169 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Krane EJ Pediatric pain management
    • R.M. Kliegeman B.F. Stanton J.W. St Geme III N.F. Schor R.E. Behrman 19th edn. Elsevier Philadelphia
    • LK Zelter Krane EJ Pediatric pain management RM Kliegeman BF Stanton JW St Geme III NF Schor RE Behrman Nelson textbook of pediatrics 19th edn. 2011 Elsevier Philadelphia
    • (2011) Nelson Textbook of Pediatrics
    • Zelter, L.K.1
  • 51
    • 84939562604 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A comparison of three scales for measuring pain in children with cognitive impairment
    • published online July 15
    • M Massaro, L Ronfani, G Ferrara et al. A comparison of three scales for measuring pain in children with cognitive impairment Acta Pediatr 2014 10.1111/apa.12748 published online July 15.
    • (2014) Acta Pediatr
    • Massaro, M.1    Ronfani, L.2    Ferrara, G.3
  • 52
    • 64449083201 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Efficacy of intrathecal baclofen therapy in children with intractable spastic cerebral palsy: A randomised controlled trial
    • MA Hoving, EP van Raak, GH Spincemaille, LJ Palmans, JG Becher, JS Vles the Dutch Study Group on Child Spasticity Efficacy of intrathecal baclofen therapy in children with intractable spastic cerebral palsy: a randomised controlled trial Eur J Paediatr Neurol 13 2009 240 246
    • (2009) Eur J Paediatr Neurol , vol.13 , pp. 240-246
    • Hoving, M.A.1    Van Raak, E.P.2    Spincemaille, G.H.3    Palmans, L.J.4    Becher, J.G.5    Vles, J.S.6
  • 53
    • 84880571490 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs are an important cause of acute kidney injury in children
    • e1
    • JM Misurac, CA Knoderer, JD Leiser, C Nailescu, AC Wilson, SP Andreoli Nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs are an important cause of acute kidney injury in children J Pediatr 162 2013 1153 1159 e1.
    • (2013) J Pediatr , vol.162 , pp. 1153-1159
    • Misurac, J.M.1    Knoderer, C.A.2    Leiser, J.D.3    Nailescu, C.4    Wilson, A.C.5    Andreoli, S.P.6
  • 54
    • 0038186605 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Committee on Drugs. Acetaminophen toxicity in children
    • American Academy of Pediatrics Committee on Drugs. Acetaminophen toxicity in children Pediatrics 108 2001 1020 1024
    • (2001) Pediatrics , vol.108 , pp. 1020-1024
  • 55
    • 84873199428 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Functional somatic symptoms in 5-7 year old children: Assessment, prevalence and co-occurrence
    • CU Rask Functional somatic symptoms in 5-7 year old children: assessment, prevalence and co-occurrence Dan Med J 59 2012 B4537
    • (2012) Dan Med J , vol.59 , pp. B4537
    • Rask, C.U.1
  • 58
    • 70049111454 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The Runaway Child: Managing anticipatory fear, resistance and distress in children undergoing surgery
    • D Hearst The Runaway Child: managing anticipatory fear, resistance and distress in children undergoing surgery Paediatr Anaesth 19 2009 1014 1016
    • (2009) Paediatr Anaesth , vol.19 , pp. 1014-1016
    • Hearst, D.1
  • 59
    • 0141748245 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Incorporating psychological approaches into routine paediatric venepuncture
    • AJA Duff Incorporating psychological approaches into routine paediatric venepuncture Arch Dis Child 88 2003 931 937
    • (2003) Arch Dis Child , vol.88 , pp. 931-937
    • Duff, A.J.A.1
  • 60
    • 12444325544 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Pediatric procedural pain
    • KD Young Pediatric procedural pain Ann Emerg Med 45 2005 160 171
    • (2005) Ann Emerg Med , vol.45 , pp. 160-171
    • Young, K.D.1
  • 61
    • 84880595944 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Preparation for procedures
    • R.J. Shaw D.R. DeMaso 1st edn. American Psychiatric Publishing Washington, DC
    • L Mednick Preparation for procedures RJ Shaw DR DeMaso Textbook of pediatric psychosomatic medicine 1st edn. 2010 American Psychiatric Publishing Washington, DC
    • (2010) Textbook of Pediatric Psychosomatic Medicine
    • Mednick, L.1
  • 62
    • 56149119779 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Behavioral approaches to anxiety and pain management for pediatric venous access
    • LL Cohen Behavioral approaches to anxiety and pain management for pediatric venous access Pediatrics 122 suppl 3 2008 S134 S139
    • (2008) Pediatrics , vol.122 , pp. S134-S139
    • Cohen, L.L.1
  • 63
  • 67
    • 0034861656 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Children's expectations and memories of acute distress: Short- and long-term efficacy of pain management interventions
    • LL Cohen, RL Blount, RJ Cohen, CM Ball, CB McClellan, RS Bernard Children's expectations and memories of acute distress: short- and long-term efficacy of pain management interventions J Pediatr Psychol 26 2001 367 374
    • (2001) J Pediatr Psychol , vol.26 , pp. 367-374
    • Cohen, L.L.1    Blount, R.L.2    Cohen, R.J.3    Ball, C.M.4    McClellan, C.B.5    Bernard, R.S.6
  • 68
    • 0029030450 scopus 로고
    • Parent and staff behavior, previous child medical experience, and maternal anxiety as they relate to child procedural distress and coping
    • NC Frank, RL Blount, AJ Smith, MR Manimala, JK Martin Parent and staff behavior, previous child medical experience, and maternal anxiety as they relate to child procedural distress and coping J Pediatr Psychol 20 1995 277 289
    • (1995) J Pediatr Psychol , vol.20 , pp. 277-289
    • Frank, N.C.1    Blount, R.L.2    Smith, A.J.3    Manimala, M.R.4    Martin, J.K.5
  • 69
    • 0034076609 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Emotion circuits in the brain
    • JE LeDoux Emotion circuits in the brain Annu Rev Neurosci 23 2000 155 184
    • (2000) Annu Rev Neurosci , vol.23 , pp. 155-184
    • LeDoux, J.E.1
  • 71
    • 29244432492 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The limbic lobe and its output channels: Implications for emotional functions and adaptive behavior
    • L Heimer, GW Van Hoesen The limbic lobe and its output channels: implications for emotional functions and adaptive behavior Neurosci Biobehav Rev 30 2006 126 147
    • (2006) Neurosci Biobehav Rev , vol.30 , pp. 126-147
    • Heimer, L.1    Van Hoesen, G.W.2
  • 73
    • 0035458383 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Development of children's understanding of connections between thinking and feeling
    • JH Flavell, ER Flavell, FL Green Development of children's understanding of connections between thinking and feeling Psychol Sci 12 2001 430 432
    • (2001) Psychol Sci , vol.12 , pp. 430-432
    • Flavell, J.H.1    Flavell, E.R.2    Green, F.L.3
  • 75
    • 59449089549 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Development of children's understanding of cognitive activities
    • BH Pillow Development of children's understanding of cognitive activities J Genet Psychol 169 2008 297 321
    • (2008) J Genet Psychol , vol.169 , pp. 297-321
    • Pillow, B.H.1
  • 79
    • 78649678431 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Therapeutic acetaminophen is not associated with liver injury in children: A systematic review
    • EJ Lavonas, KM Reynolds, RC Dart Therapeutic acetaminophen is not associated with liver injury in children: a systematic review Pediatrics 126 2010 e1430 e1444
    • (2010) Pediatrics , vol.126 , pp. e1430-e1444
    • Lavonas, E.J.1    Reynolds, K.M.2    Dart, R.C.3
  • 80
    • 84897026317 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Paracetamol: A focus for the general pediatrician
    • P Marzuillo, S Guarino, E Barbi Paracetamol: a focus for the general pediatrician Eur J Pediatr 173 2013 415 425
    • (2013) Eur J Pediatr , vol.173 , pp. 415-425
    • Marzuillo, P.1    Guarino, S.2    Barbi, E.3
  • 81
    • 79952753752 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Pharmacotherapy for acute pain in children: Current practice and recent advances
    • WY Mak, V Yuen, M Irwin, T Hui Pharmacotherapy for acute pain in children: current practice and recent advances Expert Opin Pharmacother 12 2011 865 881
    • (2011) Expert Opin Pharmacother , vol.12 , pp. 865-881
    • Mak, W.Y.1    Yuen, V.2    Irwin, M.3    Hui, T.4
  • 82
    • 84883133061 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Sublingual ketorolac versus sublingual tramadol for moderate to severe post-traumatic bone pain in children: A double-blind, randomised, controlled trial
    • E Neri, A Maestro, F Minen et al. Sublingual ketorolac versus sublingual tramadol for moderate to severe post-traumatic bone pain in children: a double-blind, randomised, controlled trial Arch Dis Child 98 2013 721 724
    • (2013) Arch Dis Child , vol.98 , pp. 721-724
    • Neri, E.1    Maestro, A.2    Minen, F.3
  • 83
    • 84939575740 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Tramadol can selectively manage moderate pain in children following European advice limiting codeine use
    • published online June 29
    • P Marzuillo, L Calligaris, E Barbi Tramadol can selectively manage moderate pain in children following European advice limiting codeine use Acta Paediatr 2014 10.1111/apa.12738 published online June 29.
    • (2014) Acta Paediatr
    • Marzuillo, P.1    Calligaris, L.2    Barbi, E.3
  • 85
    • 0030937412 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Intranasal diamorphine for paediatric analgesia: Assessment of safety and efficacy
    • JA Wilson, JM Kendall, P Cornelius Intranasal diamorphine for paediatric analgesia: assessment of safety and efficacy J Accid Emerg Med 14 1997 70 72
    • (1997) J Accid Emerg Med , vol.14 , pp. 70-72
    • Wilson, J.A.1    Kendall, J.M.2    Cornelius, P.3
  • 86
    • 70350097286 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Intranasal fentanyl in 1-3-year-olds: A prospective study of the effectiveness of intranasal fentanyl as acute analgesia
    • J Cole, M Shepherd, P Young Intranasal fentanyl in 1-3-year-olds: a prospective study of the effectiveness of intranasal fentanyl as acute analgesia Emerg Med Australas 21 2009 395 400
    • (2009) Emerg Med Australas , vol.21 , pp. 395-400
    • Cole, J.1    Shepherd, M.2    Young, P.3
  • 87
    • 79954633632 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Equivalency of two concentrations of fentanyl administered by the intranasal route for acute analgesia in children in a paediatric emergency department: A randomized controlled trial
    • M Borland, S Milsom, A Esson Equivalency of two concentrations of fentanyl administered by the intranasal route for acute analgesia in children in a paediatric emergency department: a randomized controlled trial Emerg Med Australas 23 2011 202 208
    • (2011) Emerg Med Australas , vol.23 , pp. 202-208
    • Borland, M.1    Milsom, S.2    Esson, A.3
  • 88
    • 0035798840 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Multicentre randomised controlled trial of nasal diamorphine for analgesia in children and teenagers with clinical fractures
    • JM Kendall, BC Reeves, VS Latter the Nasal Diamorphine Trial Group Multicentre randomised controlled trial of nasal diamorphine for analgesia in children and teenagers with clinical fractures BMJ 322 2001 261 265
    • (2001) BMJ , vol.322 , pp. 261-265
    • Kendall, J.M.1    Reeves, B.C.2    Latter, V.S.3
  • 89
    • 78349233923 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Use of intranasal fentanyl for the relief of pediatric orthopedic trauma pain
    • M Saunders, K Adelgais, D Nelson Use of intranasal fentanyl for the relief of pediatric orthopedic trauma pain Acad Emerg Med 17 2010 1155 1161
    • (2010) Acad Emerg Med , vol.17 , pp. 1155-1161
    • Saunders, M.1    Adelgais, K.2    Nelson, D.3
  • 90
    • 0037015528 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Analgesics for the treatment of pain in children
    • CB Berde, NF Sethna Analgesics for the treatment of pain in children N Engl J Med 347 2002 1094 1103
    • (2002) N Engl J Med , vol.347 , pp. 1094-1103
    • Berde, C.B.1    Sethna, N.F.2
  • 91
    • 85015498233 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • (accessed March 13, 2015)
    • Akorn EMLA cream, US package insert http://www.akorn.com/documents/catalog/sell-sheets/63323-289-55.pdf (accessed March 13, 2015).
    • EMLA Cream, US Package Insert
  • 92
    • 85015464629 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • (accessed June 16, 2015)
    • Synera Synera patch, US package insert http://www.synera.com/wp-content/uploads/2014/05/SYNERA-PI.pdf (accessed June 16, 2015).
    • Synera Patch, US Package Insert
  • 93
    • 85015497419 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • (accessed March 13, 2015)
    • Smith & Nephew Ametop 40mg/g gel, UK product insert http://www.smith-nephew.com/global/assets/pdf/products/wound/api-ametop-uk-aug-2012.pdf (accessed March 13, 2015).
    • Ametop 40mg/g Gel, UK Product Insert
  • 94
    • 0031741053 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Topical anesthesia for pediatric lacerations: A randomized trial of lidocaine-epinephrine-tetracaine solution versus gel
    • K Resch, C Schilling, BD Borchert, M Klatzko, D Uden Topical anesthesia for pediatric lacerations: a randomized trial of lidocaine-epinephrine-tetracaine solution versus gel Ann Emerg Med 32 1998 693 697
    • (1998) Ann Emerg Med , vol.32 , pp. 693-697
    • Resch, K.1    Schilling, C.2    Borchert, B.D.3    Klatzko, M.4    Uden, D.5
  • 96
    • 41749121534 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Paracetamol (acetaminophen) pharmacodynamics: Interpreting the plasma concentration
    • IA Gibb, BJ Anderson Paracetamol (acetaminophen) pharmacodynamics: interpreting the plasma concentration Arch Dis Child 93 2008 241 247
    • (2008) Arch Dis Child , vol.93 , pp. 241-247
    • Gibb, I.A.1    Anderson, B.J.2
  • 97
    • 84874655412 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Drug use and upper gastrointestinal complications in children: A case-control study
    • M Bianciotto, E Chiappini, I Raffaldi the Italian Multicenter Study Group for Drug and Vaccine Safety in Children Drug use and upper gastrointestinal complications in children: a case-control study Arch Dis Child 98 2013 218 221
    • (2013) Arch Dis Child , vol.98 , pp. 218-221
    • Bianciotto, M.1    Chiappini, E.2    Raffaldi, I.3
  • 99
    • 72749119031 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Combined acetaminophen and ibuprofen for pain relief after oral surgery in adults: A randomized controlled trial
    • AF Merry, RD Gibbs, J Edwards et al. Combined acetaminophen and ibuprofen for pain relief after oral surgery in adults: a randomized controlled trial Br J Anaesth 104 2010 80 88
    • (2010) Br J Anaesth , vol.104 , pp. 80-88
    • Merry, A.F.1    Gibbs, R.D.2    Edwards, J.3
  • 100
    • 84863497295 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Alternating acetaminophen and ibuprofen for pain in children
    • C Smith, RD Goldman Alternating acetaminophen and ibuprofen for pain in children Can Fam Physician 58 2012 645 647
    • (2012) Can Fam Physician , vol.58 , pp. 645-647
    • Smith, C.1    Goldman, R.D.2
  • 101
    • 84874187396 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Sweet-tasting solutions for needle-related procedural pain in infants one month to one year of age
    • CD008411
    • M Kassab, JP Foster, M Foureur, C Fowler Sweet-tasting solutions for needle-related procedural pain in infants one month to one year of age Cochrane Database Syst Rev 12 2012 CD008411.
    • (2012) Cochrane Database Syst Rev , vol.12
    • Kassab, M.1    Foster, J.P.2    Foureur, M.3    Fowler, C.4
  • 102
    • 85015499142 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Systematic Review Snapshot: Sweet solutions and needle-related pain in infants
    • (in press)
    • Michiels EA, Hoyle JD. Systematic Review Snapshot: Sweet solutions and needle-related pain in infants. Ann Emerg Med (in press).
    • Ann Emerg Med
    • Michiels, E.A.1    Hoyle, J.D.2
  • 105
    • 33847239557 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A randomized controlled trial comparing intranasal fentanyl to intravenous morphine for managing acute pain in children in the emergency department
    • M Borland, I Jacobs, B King, D O'Brien A randomized controlled trial comparing intranasal fentanyl to intravenous morphine for managing acute pain in children in the emergency department Ann Emerg Med 49 2007 335 340
    • (2007) Ann Emerg Med , vol.49 , pp. 335-340
    • Borland, M.1    Jacobs, I.2    King, B.3    O'Brien, D.4
  • 107
    • 84878531001 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • New evidence about an old drug-risk with codeine after adenotonsillectomy
    • JA Racoosin, DW Roberson, MA Pacanowski, DR Nielsen New evidence about an old drug-risk with codeine after adenotonsillectomy N Engl J Med 368 2013 2155 2157
    • (2013) N Engl J Med , vol.368 , pp. 2155-2157
    • Racoosin, J.A.1    Roberson, D.W.2    Pacanowski, M.A.3    Nielsen, D.R.4
  • 108
    • 60649098008 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Review article: Efficacy and safety of methoxyflurane analgesia in the emergency department and prehospital setting
    • J Grindlay, FE Babl Review article: Efficacy and safety of methoxyflurane analgesia in the emergency department and prehospital setting Emerg Med Australas 21 2009 4 11
    • (2009) Emerg Med Australas , vol.21 , pp. 4-11
    • Grindlay, J.1    Babl, F.E.2
  • 109
    • 79952269527 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effectiveness of prehospital morphine, fentanyl, and methoxyflurane in pediatric patients
    • JC Bendall, PM Simpson, PM Middleton Effectiveness of prehospital morphine, fentanyl, and methoxyflurane in pediatric patients Prehosp Emerg Care 15 2011 158 165
    • (2011) Prehosp Emerg Care , vol.15 , pp. 158-165
    • Bendall, J.C.1    Simpson, P.M.2    Middleton, P.M.3
  • 110
    • 33750095174 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • EMLA and amethocaine for reduction of children's pain associated with needle insertion
    • CD004236
    • JA Lander, BJ Weltman, SS So EMLA and amethocaine for reduction of children's pain associated with needle insertion Cochrane Database Syst Rev 3 2006 CD004236
    • (2006) Cochrane Database Syst Rev , vol.3
    • Lander, J.A.1    Weltman, B.J.2    So, S.S.3
  • 111
    • 33747084747 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Ethyl vinyl chloride vapocoolant spray fails to decrease pain associated with intravenous cannulation in children
    • M Costello, M Ramundo, NC Christopher, KR Powell Ethyl vinyl chloride vapocoolant spray fails to decrease pain associated with intravenous cannulation in children Clin Pediatr (Phila) 45 2006 628 632
    • (2006) Clin Pediatr (Phila) , vol.45 , pp. 628-632
    • Costello, M.1    Ramundo, M.2    Christopher, N.C.3    Powell, K.R.4
  • 112
    • 47049105844 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The effect of vapocoolant spray on pain due to intravenous cannulation in children: A randomized controlled trial
    • KJ Farion, KL Splinter, K Newhook, I Gaboury, WM Splinter The effect of vapocoolant spray on pain due to intravenous cannulation in children: a randomized controlled trial CMAJ 179 2008 31 36
    • (2008) CMAJ , vol.179 , pp. 31-36
    • Farion, K.J.1    Splinter, K.L.2    Newhook, K.3    Gaboury, I.4    Splinter, W.M.5
  • 113
    • 79955467187 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Clinical practice guideline for emergency department ketamine dissociative sedation: 2011 update
    • SM Green, MG Roback, RM Kennedy, B Krauss Clinical practice guideline for emergency department ketamine dissociative sedation: 2011 update Ann Emerg Med 57 2011 449 461
    • (2011) Ann Emerg Med , vol.57 , pp. 449-461
    • Green, S.M.1    Roback, M.G.2    Kennedy, R.M.3    Krauss, B.4
  • 114
    • 33644636596 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Procedural sedation and analgesia in children
    • B Krauss, SM Green Procedural sedation and analgesia in children Lancet 367 2006 766 780
    • (2006) Lancet , vol.367 , pp. 766-780
    • Krauss, B.1    Green, S.M.2
  • 115
    • 80053256305 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Procedural sedation and analgesia in the emergency department: Recommendations for physician credentialing, privileging, and practice
    • RE O'Connor, A Sama, JH Burton et al. Procedural sedation and analgesia in the emergency department: recommendations for physician credentialing, privileging, and practice Ann Emerg Med 58 2011 365 370
    • (2011) Ann Emerg Med , vol.58 , pp. 365-370
    • O'Connor, R.E.1    Sama, A.2    Burton, J.H.3
  • 116
    • 84881311751 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Nurse-initiated analgesia pathway for paediatric patients in the emergency department: A clinical intervention trial
    • SE Taylor, DM Taylor, K Jao, S Goh, M Ward Nurse-initiated analgesia pathway for paediatric patients in the emergency department: a clinical intervention trial Emerg Med Australas 25 2013 316 323
    • (2013) Emerg Med Australas , vol.25 , pp. 316-323
    • Taylor, S.E.1    Taylor, D.M.2    Jao, K.3    Goh, S.4    Ward, M.5
  • 117
    • 0037899204 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Application of topical local anesthetic at triage reduces treatment time for children with lacerations: A randomized controlled trial
    • S Priestley, A-M Kelly, L Chow, C Powell, A Williams Application of topical local anesthetic at triage reduces treatment time for children with lacerations: a randomized controlled trial Ann Emerg Med 42 2003 34 40
    • (2003) Ann Emerg Med , vol.42 , pp. 34-40
    • Priestley, S.1    Kelly, A.-M.2    Chow, L.3    Powell, C.4    Williams, A.5


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.