메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 45, Issue 11, 2016, Pages 2246-2259

Authoritative School Climate and High School Student Risk Behavior: A Cross-sectional Multi-level Analysis of Student Self-Reports

Author keywords

Risk behavior; School climate; Student aggression

Indexed keywords

ADOLESCENT; ADOLESCENT BEHAVIOR; AUTHORITY; CHILD PSYCHOLOGY; CROSS-SECTIONAL STUDY; FEMALE; HIGH RISK BEHAVIOR; HUMAN; HUMAN RELATION; MALE; PSYCHOLOGY; SCHOOL; SCHOOL TEACHER; SELF REPORT; SOCIAL ENVIRONMENT; STATISTICAL MODEL; STUDENT; VIRGINIA;

EID: 84954518461     PISSN: 00472891     EISSN: 15736601     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1007/s10964-016-0424-3     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (114)

References (76)
  • 1
    • 84990301790 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Why you probably need more imputations than you think
    • Allison, P. (2012). Why you probably need more imputations than you think. Retrieved from http://www.statisticalhorizons.com/more-imputations.
    • (2012) Retrieved from
    • Allison, P.1
  • 2
    • 58849088141 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Are zero tolerance policies effect in the schools? An evidentiary review and recommendations
    • American Psychological Association Zero Tolerance Task Force. (2008). Are zero tolerance policies effect in the schools? An evidentiary review and recommendations. American Psychologist, 63, 852–862.
    • (2008) American Psychologist , vol.63 , pp. 852-862
    • American Psychological Association Zero Tolerance Task Force1
  • 3
    • 85047587860 scopus 로고
    • Authoritarian vs. authoritative parental control
    • Baumrind, D. (1968). Authoritarian vs. authoritative parental control. Adolescence, 3, 255–272.
    • (1968) Adolescence , vol.3 , pp. 255-272
    • Baumrind, D.1
  • 4
    • 79955465573 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Delaware School Climate Survey—Student: Its factor structure, concurrent validity, and reliability
    • PID: 21530762
    • Bear, G. G., Gaskins, C., Blank, J., & Chen, F. F. (2011). Delaware School Climate Survey—Student: Its factor structure, concurrent validity, and reliability. Journal of School Psychology, 49, 157–174. doi:10.1016/j.jsp.2011.01.001.
    • (2011) Journal of School Psychology , vol.49 , pp. 157-174
    • Bear, G.G.1    Gaskins, C.2    Blank, J.3    Chen, F.F.4
  • 5
    • 84946089038 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Middle school aggression toward teachers, authoritative school climate, and teacher distress
    • PID: 26524423
    • Berg, J., & Cornell, D. (2015). Middle school aggression toward teachers, authoritative school climate, and teacher distress. School Psychology Quarterly. doi:10.1037/spq0000132.
    • (2015) School Psychology Quarterly
    • Berg, J.1    Cornell, D.2
  • 6
  • 7
    • 84885366450 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Preventing bullying through Positive Behavioral Interventions and Supports (PBIS): A multitiered approach to prevention and integration
    • Bradshaw, C. P. (2013). Preventing bullying through Positive Behavioral Interventions and Supports (PBIS): A multitiered approach to prevention and integration. Theory into Practice, 52, 288–295. doi:10.1080/00405841.2013.829732.
    • (2013) Theory into Practice , vol.52 , pp. 288-295
    • Bradshaw, C.P.1
  • 8
    • 84905864461 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Measuring school climate in high schools: A focus on safety, engagement, and the environment
    • PID: 25117894
    • Bradshaw, C. P., Waasdorp, T. E., Debnam, K. J., & Johnson, S. L. (2014). Measuring school climate in high schools: A focus on safety, engagement, and the environment. Journal of School Health, 84, 593–604. doi:10.1111/josh.12186.
    • (2014) Journal of School Health , vol.84 , pp. 593-604
    • Bradshaw, C.P.1    Waasdorp, T.E.2    Debnam, K.J.3    Johnson, S.L.4
  • 9
    • 49549116401 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A large scale study of the assessment of the social environment of middle and secondary schools: The validity and utility of teachers’ ratings of school climate, cultural pluralism, and safety problems for understanding school effects and school improvement
    • PID: 19083370
    • Brand, S., Felner, R. D., Seitsinger, A., Burns, A., & Bolton, N. (2008). A large scale study of the assessment of the social environment of middle and secondary schools: The validity and utility of teachers’ ratings of school climate, cultural pluralism, and safety problems for understanding school effects and school improvement. Journal of School Psychology, 46, 507–535. doi:10.1016/j.jsp.2007.12.001.
    • (2008) Journal of School Psychology , vol.46 , pp. 507-535
    • Brand, S.1    Felner, R.D.2    Seitsinger, A.3    Burns, A.4    Bolton, N.5
  • 10
    • 0141484646 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Middle school improvement and reform: Development and validation of a school-level assessment of climate, cultural pluralism, and school safety
    • Brand, S., Felner, R., Shim, M., Seitsinger, A., & Dumas, T. (2003). Middle school improvement and reform: Development and validation of a school-level assessment of climate, cultural pluralism, and school safety. Journal of Educational Psychology, 95, 570–588. doi:10.1037/0022-0663.95.3.570.
    • (2003) Journal of Educational Psychology , vol.95 , pp. 570-588
    • Brand, S.1    Felner, R.2    Shim, M.3    Seitsinger, A.4    Dumas, T.5
  • 11
    • 84908055763 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of school composition and school climate on teacher expectations of students: A multilevel analysis
    • Brault, M. C., Janosz, M., & Archambault, I. (2014). Effects of school composition and school climate on teacher expectations of students: A multilevel analysis. Teaching and Teacher Education, 44, 148–159. doi:10.1016/j.tate.2014.08.008.
    • (2014) Teaching and Teacher Education , vol.44 , pp. 148-159
    • Brault, M.C.1    Janosz, M.2    Archambault, I.3
  • 12
    • 0033411103 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Gender differences in risk taking: A meta-analysis
    • Byrnes, J. P., Miller, D. C., & Schafer, W. D. (1999). Gender differences in risk taking: A meta-analysis. Psychological Bulletin, 125, 367–383. doi:10.1037/0033-2909.125.3.367.
    • (1999) Psychological Bulletin , vol.125 , pp. 367-383
    • Byrnes, J.P.1    Miller, D.C.2    Schafer, W.D.3
  • 13
    • 84990306673 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Youth risk behavior surveillance system
    • Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. (2015). Youth risk behavior surveillance system. Retrieved from http://www.cdc.gov/healthyyouth/data/yrbs/index.htm.
    • (2015) Retrieved from
  • 14
    • 59049100622 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • School climate: Research, policy, practice, and teacher education
    • Cohen, J., McCabe, L., Michelli, N. M., & Pickeral, T. (2009). School climate: Research, policy, practice, and teacher education. Teachers College Record, 111, 180–213.
    • (2009) Teachers College Record , vol.111 , pp. 180-213
    • Cohen, J.1    McCabe, L.2    Michelli, N.M.3    Pickeral, T.4
  • 15
    • 33847121853 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Identification of school bullies by survey methods
    • Cole, J., Cornell, D., & Sheras, P. (2006). Identification of school bullies by survey methods. Professional School Counseling, 9, 305–313. doi:10.5330/prsc.9.4.wh4n8n4051215334.
    • (2006) Professional School Counseling , vol.9 , pp. 305-313
    • Cole, J.1    Cornell, D.2    Sheras, P.3
  • 16
    • 84863090880 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of validity screening items on adolescent survey data
    • PID: 21823800
    • Cornell, D., Klein, J., Konold, T., & Huang, F. (2012). Effects of validity screening items on adolescent survey data. Psychological Assessment, 24, 21–33. doi:10.1037/a0024824.
    • (2012) Psychological Assessment , vol.24 , pp. 21-33
    • Cornell, D.1    Klein, J.2    Konold, T.3    Huang, F.4
  • 18
    • 84896700736 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Invalid survey response patterns among middle school students
    • PID: 24219702
    • Cornell, D. G., Lovegrove, P. J., & Baly, M. W. (2014b). Invalid survey response patterns among middle school students. Psychological Assessment, 26, 277–287. doi:10.1037/a0034808.
    • (2014) Psychological Assessment , vol.26 , pp. 277-287
    • Cornell, D.G.1    Lovegrove, P.J.2    Baly, M.W.3
  • 19
    • 77951463808 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Why do school order and safety matter?
    • Cornell, D., & Mayer, M. (2010). Why do school order and safety matter? Educational Researcher, 39, 7–15. doi:10.3102/0013189X09357616.
    • (2010) Educational Researcher , vol.39 , pp. 7-15
    • Cornell, D.1    Mayer, M.2
  • 20
    • 84928380958 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Peer victimization and authoritative school climate: A multilevel approach
    • Cornell, D., Shukla, K., & Konold, T. (2015). Peer victimization and authoritative school climate: A multilevel approach. Journal of Educational Psychology. doi:10.1037/edu0000038.
    • (2015) Journal of Educational Psychology
    • Cornell, D.1    Shukla, K.2    Konold, T.3
  • 21
    • 84990301456 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cornell, D., Shukla, K., & Konold, T. (in press). Authoritative school climate and student academic engagement, grades, and aspirations in middle and high schools. AERA Open
    • Cornell, D., Shukla, K., & Konold, T. (in press). Authoritative school climate and student academic engagement, grades, and aspirations in middle and high schools. AERA Open.
  • 23
    • 84881003137 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The relationship between nonsuicidal self-injury and attempted suicide: Converging evidence from four samples
    • David, E., May, A. M., & Glenn, C. R. (2013). The relationship between nonsuicidal self-injury and attempted suicide: Converging evidence from four samples. Journal of Abnormal Psychology, 122, 231–237. doi:10.1037/a0030278.
    • (2013) Journal of Abnormal Psychology , vol.122 , pp. 231-237
    • David, E.1    May, A.M.2    Glenn, C.R.3
  • 24
    • 79952299694 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Multilevel confirmatory factor analysis of a scale measuring interagency collaboration of children’s mental health agencies
    • PID: 21528103
    • Dedrick, R. F., & Greenbaum, P. E. (2011). Multilevel confirmatory factor analysis of a scale measuring interagency collaboration of children’s mental health agencies. Journal of Emotional and Behavioral Disorders, 19, 27–40. doi:10.1177/1063426610365879.
    • (2011) Journal of Emotional and Behavioral Disorders , vol.19 , pp. 27-40
    • Dedrick, R.F.1    Greenbaum, P.E.2
  • 26
    • 84878809129 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Principled missing data methods for researchers
    • PID: 23853744
    • Dong, Y., & Peng, C. (2013). Principled missing data methods for researchers. SpringerPlus, 2, 222. doi:10.1186/2193-1801-2-222.
    • (2013) SpringerPlus , vol.2 , pp. 222
    • Dong, Y.1    Peng, C.2
  • 27
    • 39549112680 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • School effects on young people’s drug use: A systematic review of intervention and observational studies
    • PID: 18295128
    • Fletcher, A., Bonell, C., & Hargreaves, J. (2008). School effects on young people’s drug use: A systematic review of intervention and observational studies. Journal of Adolescent Health, 42, 209–220. doi:10.1016/j.jadohealth.2007.09.020.
    • (2008) Journal of Adolescent Health , vol.42 , pp. 209-220
    • Fletcher, A.1    Bonell, C.2    Hargreaves, J.3
  • 28
    • 84960441460 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Preventing school bullying: Should schools prioritize an authoritative school discipline approach over security measures?
    • Gerlinger, J., & Wo, J. C. (2014). Preventing school bullying: Should schools prioritize an authoritative school discipline approach over security measures? Journal of School Violence, 3, 1–25. doi:10.1080/15388220.2014.956321.
    • (2014) Journal of School Violence , vol.3 , pp. 1-25
    • Gerlinger, J.1    Wo, J.C.2
  • 29
    • 4444288780 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Authoritative schools: A test of a model to resolve the school effectiveness debate
    • Gill, M. G., Ashton, P., & Algina, J. (2004). Authoritative schools: A test of a model to resolve the school effectiveness debate. Contemporary Educational Psychology, 29, 389–409. doi:10.1016/j.cedpsych.2003.10.002.
    • (2004) Contemporary Educational Psychology , vol.29 , pp. 389-409
    • Gill, M.G.1    Ashton, P.2    Algina, J.3
  • 30
    • 26844449376 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • School climate predictors of school disorder: Results from a national study of delinquency prevention in schools
    • Gottfredson, G. D., Gottfredson, D. C., Payne, A. A., & Gottfredson, N. C. (2005). School climate predictors of school disorder: Results from a national study of delinquency prevention in schools. Journal of Research in Crime and Delinquency, 42, 412–444. doi:10.1177/0022427804271931.
    • (2005) Journal of Research in Crime and Delinquency , vol.42 , pp. 412-444
    • Gottfredson, G.D.1    Gottfredson, D.C.2    Payne, A.A.3    Gottfredson, N.C.4
  • 31
    • 84892372942 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of a professional development program on behavioral engagement of students in middle and high school
    • Gregory, A., Allen, J. P., Mikami, A. Y., Hafen, C. A., & Pianta, R. C. (2014). Effects of a professional development program on behavioral engagement of students in middle and high school. Psychology in the Schools, 51, 143–163. doi:10.1002/pits.21741.
    • (2014) Psychology in the Schools , vol.51 , pp. 143-163
    • Gregory, A.1    Allen, J.P.2    Mikami, A.Y.3    Hafen, C.A.4    Pianta, R.C.5
  • 32
    • 70449591720 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Tolerating” adolescent needs: Moving beyond zero tolerance policies in high school
    • Gregory, A., & Cornell, D. (2009). “Tolerating” adolescent needs: Moving beyond zero tolerance policies in high school. Theory into Practice, 48, 106–113. doi:10.1080/00405840902776327.
    • (2009) Theory into Practice , vol.48 , pp. 106-113
    • Gregory, A.1    Cornell, D.2
  • 33
    • 79960299570 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The relationship of school structure and support to suspension rates for Black and White high school students
    • Gregory, A., Cornell, D., & Fan, X. (2011). The relationship of school structure and support to suspension rates for Black and White high school students. American Educational Research Journal, 48, 904–934. doi:10.3201/002831211398531.
    • (2011) American Educational Research Journal , vol.48 , pp. 904-934
    • Gregory, A.1    Cornell, D.2    Fan, X.3
  • 34
    • 84863905119 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Teacher safety and authoritative school climate in high schools
    • Gregory, A., Cornell, D., & Fan, X. (2012). Teacher safety and authoritative school climate in high schools. American Journal of Education, 118, 401–425. doi:10.1086/666362.
    • (2012) American Journal of Education , vol.118 , pp. 401-425
    • Gregory, A.1    Cornell, D.2    Fan, X.3
  • 35
    • 77955027215 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Authoritative school discipline: High school practices associated with lower bullying and victimization
    • Gregory, A., Cornell, D., Fan, X., Sheras, P., Shih, T. H., & Huang, F. (2010). Authoritative school discipline: High school practices associated with lower bullying and victimization. Journal of Educational Psychology, 102, 483–496. doi:10.1037/a0018562.
    • (2010) Journal of Educational Psychology , vol.102 , pp. 483-496
    • Gregory, A.1    Cornell, D.2    Fan, X.3    Sheras, P.4    Shih, T.H.5    Huang, F.6
  • 36
    • 3042573226 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Connection and regulation at home and in school: Predicting growth in achievement for adolescents
    • Gregory, A., & Weinstein, R. S. (2004). Connection and regulation at home and in school: Predicting growth in achievement for adolescents. Journal of Adolescent Research, 19, 405–427.
    • (2004) Journal of Adolescent Research , vol.19 , pp. 405-427
    • Gregory, A.1    Weinstein, R.S.2
  • 37
    • 17244383340 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Multilevel modeling for binary data
    • Guo, G., & Zhao, H. (2000). Multilevel modeling for binary data. Annual Review of Sociology, 26, 441–462. doi:10.1146/annurev.soc.26.1.441.
    • (2000) Annual Review of Sociology , vol.26 , pp. 441-462
    • Guo, G.1    Zhao, H.2
  • 38
    • 30444457239 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A primer for using and understanding weights with national datasets
    • Hahs-Vaughn, D. L. (2005). A primer for using and understanding weights with national datasets. The Journal of Experimental Education, 73, 221–248. doi:10.3200/JEXE.73.3.221-248.
    • (2005) The Journal of Experimental Education , vol.73 , pp. 221-248
    • Hahs-Vaughn, D.L.1
  • 39
    • 79955487413 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The social environment and suicide attempts in lesbian, gay, and bisexual youth
    • PID: 21502225
    • Hatzenbuehler, M. L. (2011). The social environment and suicide attempts in lesbian, gay, and bisexual youth. Pediatrics, 127, 896–903. doi:10.1542/peds.2010-3020.
    • (2011) Pediatrics , vol.127 , pp. 896-903
    • Hatzenbuehler, M.L.1
  • 40
    • 84893504329 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Youth problem behaviors 8 years after implementing the communities that care prevention system: A community-randomized trial
    • PID: 24322060
    • Hawkins, J. D., Oesterle, S., Brown, E. C., Abbott, R. D., & Catalano, R. F. (2014). Youth problem behaviors 8 years after implementing the communities that care prevention system: A community-randomized trial. JAMA Pediatrics, 168(2), 122–129.
    • (2014) JAMA Pediatrics , vol.168 , Issue.2 , pp. 122-129
    • Hawkins, J.D.1    Oesterle, S.2    Brown, E.C.3    Abbott, R.D.4    Catalano, R.F.5
  • 41
    • 25144505982 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Weapon violence in adolescence: Parent and school connectedness as protective factors
    • PID: 16182141
    • Henrich, C. C., Brookmeyer, K. A., & Shahar, G. (2005). Weapon violence in adolescence: Parent and school connectedness as protective factors. Journal of Adolescent Health, 37, 306–312. doi:10.1016/j.jadohealth.2005.03.022.
    • (2005) Journal of Adolescent Health , vol.37 , pp. 306-312
    • Henrich, C.C.1    Brookmeyer, K.A.2    Shahar, G.3
  • 42
    • 84947036889 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Alternatives to multilevel modeling for the analysis of clustered data
    • Huang, F. (2016). Alternatives to multilevel modeling for the analysis of clustered data. Journal of Experimental Education, 84, 175–196. doi:10.1080/00220973.2014.952397.
    • (2016) Journal of Experimental Education , vol.84 , pp. 175-196
    • Huang, F.1
  • 43
    • 84990310501 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Measuring school climate: Factor analysis and relations to emotional problems, conduct problems, and victimization in middle school students
    • Hung, A. H., Luebbe, A. M., & Flaspohler, P. D. (2015). Measuring school climate: Factor analysis and relations to emotional problems, conduct problems, and victimization in middle school students. School Mental Health, 7, 105–119. doi:10.1007/s12310-014-9131-y.
    • (2015) School Mental Health , vol.7 , pp. 105-119
    • Hung, A.H.1    Luebbe, A.M.2    Flaspohler, P.D.3
  • 44
    • 84990310499 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Jia, J., Konold, T., & Cornell, D. (in press). Authoritative school climate and high school dropout rates. School Psychology Quarterly
    • Jia, J., Konold, T., & Cornell, D. (in press). Authoritative school climate and high school dropout rates. School Psychology Quarterly.
  • 45
    • 70349100375 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Improving the school environment to reduce school violence: A review of the literature
    • PID: 19751307
    • Johnson, S. L. (2009). Improving the school environment to reduce school violence: A review of the literature. Journal of School Health, 79, 451–465.
    • (2009) Journal of School Health , vol.79 , pp. 451-465
    • Johnson, S.L.1
  • 47
    • 84860561397 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The effect of the school environment on the emotional health of adolescents: A systematic review
    • Kidiger, J., Araya, R., Donovan, J., & Gunnell, D. (2012). The effect of the school environment on the emotional health of adolescents: A systematic review. Pediatrics, 129, 925–949. doi:10.1542/peds.2011-2248.
    • (2012) Pediatrics , vol.129 , pp. 925-949
    • Kidiger, J.1    Araya, R.2    Donovan, J.3    Gunnell, D.4
  • 48
    • 84874518041 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Relationships between bullying, school climate, and student risk behaviors
    • PID: 22889138
    • Klein, J., Cornell, D., & Konold, T. (2012). Relationships between bullying, school climate, and student risk behaviors. School Psychology Quarterly, 27, 154–169. doi:10.1037/a0029350.
    • (2012) School Psychology Quarterly , vol.27 , pp. 154-169
    • Klein, J.1    Cornell, D.2    Konold, T.3
  • 49
    • 84955111218 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Measurement and structural relations of an Authoritative School Climate model: A multi-level latent variable investigation
    • PID: 26563598
    • Konold, T., & Cornell, D. (2015). Measurement and structural relations of an Authoritative School Climate model: A multi-level latent variable investigation. Journal of School Psychology. doi:10.1016/j.jsp.2015.09.001.
    • (2015) Journal of School Psychology
    • Konold, T.1    Cornell, D.2
  • 51
    • 18044393191 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • School social climate and individual differences in vulnerability to psychopathology among middle school students
    • Kuperminc, G. P., Leadbeater, B. J., & Blatt, S. J. (2001). School social climate and individual differences in vulnerability to psychopathology among middle school students. Journal of School Psychology, 39, 141–159. doi:10.1016/S0022-4405(01)00059-0.
    • (2001) Journal of School Psychology , vol.39 , pp. 141-159
    • Kuperminc, G.P.1    Leadbeater, B.J.2    Blatt, S.J.3
  • 54
    • 84863877955 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The effects of the teacher–student relationship and academic press on student engagement and academic performance
    • Lee, J. S. (2012). The effects of the teacher–student relationship and academic press on student engagement and academic performance. International Journal of Educational Research, 53, 330–340. doi:10.1016/j.ijer.2012.04.006.
    • (2012) International Journal of Educational Research , vol.53 , pp. 330-340
    • Lee, J.S.1
  • 55
    • 34147144568 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Middle school student perceptions of school climate: Examining protective functions on subsequent adjustment problems
    • Loukas, A., & Murphy, J. L. (2007). Middle school student perceptions of school climate: Examining protective functions on subsequent adjustment problems. Journal of School Psychology, 45, 293–309. doi:10.1016/j.jsp.2006.10.001.
    • (2007) Journal of School Psychology , vol.45 , pp. 293-309
    • Loukas, A.1    Murphy, J.L.2
  • 56
    • 0141680536 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Attitudes toward aggression and aggressive behavior among middle school students
    • McConville, D., & Cornell, D. (2003). Attitudes toward aggression and aggressive behavior among middle school students. Journal of Emotional and Behavioral Disorders, 11, 179–187. doi:10.1177/10634266030110030501.
    • (2003) Journal of Emotional and Behavioral Disorders , vol.11 , pp. 179-187
    • McConville, D.1    Cornell, D.2
  • 57
    • 33645222033 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A brief conceptual tutorial of multilevel analysis in social epidemiology: Using measures of clustering in multilevel logistic regression to investigate contextual phenomena
    • PID: 16537344
    • Merlo, J., Chaix, B., Ohlsson, H., Beckman, A., Johnell, K., Hjerpe, P., et al. (2006). A brief conceptual tutorial of multilevel analysis in social epidemiology: Using measures of clustering in multilevel logistic regression to investigate contextual phenomena. Journal of Epidemiology and Community Health, 60, 290–297. doi:10.1136/jech.2004.029454.
    • (2006) Journal of Epidemiology and Community Health , vol.60 , pp. 290-297
    • Merlo, J.1    Chaix, B.2    Ohlsson, H.3    Beckman, A.4    Johnell, K.5    Hjerpe, P.6
  • 58
    • 85000786491 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • National youth gang survey analysis
    • National Gang Center. (2015). National youth gang survey analysis. Retrieved from https://www.nationalgangcenter.gov/survey-analysis.
    • (2015) Retrieved from
  • 59
    • 47649100682 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • School violence: Associations with control, security/enforcement, educational/therapeutic approaches, and demographic factors
    • Nickerson, A. B., & Martens, M. P. (2008). School violence: Associations with control, security/enforcement, educational/therapeutic approaches, and demographic factors. School Psychology Review, 37, 228–243.
    • (2008) School Psychology Review , vol.37 , pp. 228-243
    • Nickerson, A.B.1    Martens, M.P.2
  • 60
    • 12344325813 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Applying Baumrind’s parenting typology to high schools: Toward a middle range theory of authoritative socialization
    • Pellerin, L. A. (2005). Applying Baumrind’s parenting typology to high schools: Toward a middle range theory of authoritative socialization. Social Science Research, 34, 283–303. doi:10.1016/j.ssresearch.2004.02.003.
    • (2005) Social Science Research , vol.34 , pp. 283-303
    • Pellerin, L.A.1
  • 61
    • 84914685223 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • R: A language and environment for statistical computing
    • Austria: R Foundation for Statistical Computing. Retrieved from
    • R Core Team. (2014). R: A language and environment for statistical computing. Vienna, Austria: R Foundation for Statistical Computing. Retrieved from http://www.R-project.org/.
    • (2014) Vienna
    • Core Team, R.1
  • 65
    • 84893944326 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Differentiating suicide ideators from attempters: A research note
    • PID: 24033552
    • Stack, S. (2014). Differentiating suicide ideators from attempters: A research note. Suicide and Life-Threatening Behavior, 44, 46–57. doi:10.1111/sltb.12054.
    • (2014) Suicide and Life-Threatening Behavior , vol.44 , pp. 46-57
    • Stack, S.1
  • 66
    • 84859475578 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Use and abuse of alcohol and illicit drugs in US adolescents: Results of the National Comorbidity Survey–Adolescent Supplement
    • PID: 22474107
    • Swendsen, J., Burstein, M., Case, B., Conway, K. P., Dierker, L., He, J., & Merikangas, K. R. (2012). Use and abuse of alcohol and illicit drugs in US adolescents: Results of the National Comorbidity Survey–Adolescent Supplement. Archives of General Psychiatry, 69, 390–398. doi:10.1001/archgenpsychiatry.2011.1503.
    • (2012) Archives of General Psychiatry , vol.69 , pp. 390-398
    • Swendsen, J.1    Burstein, M.2    Case, B.3    Conway, K.P.4    Dierker, L.5    He, J.6    Merikangas, K.R.7
  • 67
    • 84901683512 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Student drug testing and positive school climates: Testing the relation between two school characteristics and drug use behavior in a longitudinal study
    • PID: 24411798
    • Sznitman, S. R., & Romer, D. (2014). Student drug testing and positive school climates: Testing the relation between two school characteristics and drug use behavior in a longitudinal study. Journal of Studies on Alcohol and Drugs, 75, 65–73. doi:10.15288/jsad.2014.75.65.
    • (2014) Journal of Studies on Alcohol and Drugs , vol.75 , pp. 65-73
    • Sznitman, S.R.1    Romer, D.2
  • 69
    • 32544434099 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Psychological perspectives on legitimacy and legitimation
    • PID: 16318600
    • Tyler, T. (2006). Psychological perspectives on legitimacy and legitimation. Annual Review of Psychology, 57, 375–400. doi:10.1146/annurev.psych.57.102904.190038.
    • (2006) Annual Review of Psychology , vol.57 , pp. 375-400
    • Tyler, T.1
  • 70
    • 84918508257 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Dear Colleague letter on the nondiscriminatory administration of school discipline, Retrieved from
    • U.S. Department of Justice and U.S. Department of Education. (2014). Dear Colleague letter on the nondiscriminatory administration of school discipline. Retrieved from http://www2.ed.gov/about/offices/list/ocr/letters/colleague-201401-title-vi.pdf.
    • (2014) Department of Education
  • 71
    • 79953732420 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • mice: Multivariate imputation by chained equations in R
    • van Buuren, S., & Groothuis-Oudshoom, K. (2011). mice: Multivariate imputation by chained equations in R. Journal of Statistical Software, 45, 1–67. doi:10.18637/jss.v045.i03.
    • (2011) Journal of Statistical Software , vol.45 , pp. 1-67
    • van Buuren, S.1    Groothuis-Oudshoom, K.2
  • 72
    • 0003895851 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Modern Applied Statistics with S (Fourth)
    • Springer, Retrieved from
    • Venables, W. N., & Ripley, B. D. (2002). Modern Applied Statistics with S (Fourth). New York: Springer. Retrieved from http://www.stats.ox.ac.uk/pub/MASS4.
    • (2002) New York
    • Venables, W.N.1    Ripley, B.D.2
  • 74
    • 84973311080 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • School climate: A review of the construct, measurement, and impact on student outcomes
    • Wang, M. T., & Degol, J. L. (2015). School climate: A review of the construct, measurement, and impact on student outcomes. Educational Psychology Review. doi:10.1080/01443410.2015.1099618.
    • (2015) Educational Psychology Review
    • Wang, M.T.1    Degol, J.L.2
  • 75
    • 84879580740 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • School context, achievement motivation, and academic engagement: A longitudinal study of school engagement using a multidimensional perspective
    • Wang, M., & Eccles, J. (2013). School context, achievement motivation, and academic engagement: A longitudinal study of school engagement using a multidimensional perspective. Learning and Instruction, 28, 12–23. doi:10.1016/j.learninstruc.2013.04.002.
    • (2013) Learning and Instruction , vol.28 , pp. 12-23
    • Wang, M.1    Eccles, J.2
  • 76
    • 84865836248 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The effects of poverty on the mental, emotional, and behavioral health of children and youth: Implications for prevention
    • PID: 22583341
    • Yoshikawa, H., Aber, J. L., & Beardslee, W. R. (2012). The effects of poverty on the mental, emotional, and behavioral health of children and youth: Implications for prevention. American Psychologist, 67, 272. doi:10.1037/a0028015.
    • (2012) American Psychologist , vol.67 , pp. 272
    • Yoshikawa, H.1    Aber, J.L.2    Beardslee, W.R.3


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.