메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 134, Issue , 2016, Pages 1-18

Last millennium northern hemisphere summer temperatures from tree rings: Part I: The long term context

(23)  Wilson, Rob a,b   Anchukaitis, Kevin b,c   Briffa, Keith R d   Büntgen, Ulf e,g,h   Cook, Edward b   D'Arrigo, Rosanne b   Davi, Nicole b,i   Esper, Jan j   Frank, Dave e   Gunnarson, Björn k   Hegerl, Gabi l   Helama, Samuli m   Klesse, Stefan e   Krusic, Paul J f,k   Linderholm, Hans W n   Myglan, Vladimir o   Osborn, Timothy J d   Rydval, Miloš a,p   Schneider, Lea j   Schurer, Andrew l   more..


Author keywords

CMIP5 models; Last millennium; Northern hemisphere; Reconstruction; Summer temperatures; Tree rings

Indexed keywords

ATMOSPHERIC TEMPERATURE; CALIBRATION; CLIMATE MODELS; FORESTRY; IMAGE RECONSTRUCTION; REPAIR;

EID: 84953380065     PISSN: 02773791     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1016/j.quascirev.2015.12.005     Document Type: Review
Times cited : (346)

References (135)
  • 1
    • 84878145517 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Tree-ring reconstructed summer temperatures from northwestern North America during the last nine centuries
    • Anchukaitis K., D'Arrigo R., Andreu-Hayles L., Frank D., Verstege A., Buckley B., Curtis A., Jacoby G., Cook E. Tree-ring reconstructed summer temperatures from northwestern North America during the last nine centuries. J. Clim. 2013, 26(10):3001-3012. 10.1175/JCLI-D-11-00139.1.
    • (2013) J. Clim. , vol.26 , Issue.10 , pp. 3001-3012
    • Anchukaitis, K.1    D'Arrigo, R.2    Andreu-Hayles, L.3    Frank, D.4    Verstege, A.5    Buckley, B.6    Curtis, A.7    Jacoby, G.8    Cook, E.9
  • 4
    • 0033562209 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • July temperature during the second millennium reconstructed from Idaho tree rings
    • Biondi F., Perkins D., Cayan D., Hughes M. July temperature during the second millennium reconstructed from Idaho tree rings. Geophys. Res. Lett. 1999, 26:1445-1448.
    • (1999) Geophys. Res. Lett. , vol.26 , pp. 1445-1448
    • Biondi, F.1    Perkins, D.2    Cayan, D.3    Hughes, M.4
  • 5
    • 84899689529 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Blue intensity and density from northern Fennoscandian tree rings, exploring the potential to improve summer temperature reconstructions with earlywood information
    • Björklund J., Gunnarson B., Seftigen K., Esper J., Linderholm H. Blue intensity and density from northern Fennoscandian tree rings, exploring the potential to improve summer temperature reconstructions with earlywood information. Clim. Past 2014, 10:877-885. 10.5194/cp-10-877-2014.
    • (2014) Clim. Past , vol.10 , pp. 877-885
    • Björklund, J.1    Gunnarson, B.2    Seftigen, K.3    Esper, J.4    Linderholm, H.5
  • 6
    • 77952607296 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The early instrumental warm-bias: a solution for long central European temperature series 1760 - 2007
    • Böhm R., Jones P., Hiebl J., Frank D., Brunetti M., Maugeri M. The early instrumental warm-bias: a solution for long central European temperature series 1760 - 2007. Clim. Change 2010, 101(1-2):41-67.
    • (2010) Clim. Change , vol.101 , Issue.1-2 , pp. 41-67
    • Böhm, R.1    Jones, P.2    Hiebl, J.3    Frank, D.4    Brunetti, M.5    Maugeri, M.6
  • 8
    • 0032482418 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Influence of volcanic eruptions on Northern Hemisphere summer temperature over the past 600 years
    • Briffa K., Jones P., Schweingruber F., Osborn T. Influence of volcanic eruptions on Northern Hemisphere summer temperature over the past 600 years. Nature 1998, 393:450-455. 10.1038/30943.
    • (1998) Nature , vol.393 , pp. 450-455
    • Briffa, K.1    Jones, P.2    Schweingruber, F.3    Osborn, T.4
  • 10
    • 0036853929 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Tree-ring width and density data around the Northern Hemisphere: part 1, local and regional climate signals
    • Briffa K., Osborn T., Schweingruber F., Jones P., Shiyatov S., Vaganov E. Tree-ring width and density data around the Northern Hemisphere: part 1, local and regional climate signals. Holocene 2002, 12(6):737-757.
    • (2002) Holocene , vol.12 , Issue.6 , pp. 737-757
    • Briffa, K.1    Osborn, T.2    Schweingruber, F.3    Jones, P.4    Shiyatov, S.5    Vaganov, E.6
  • 11
    • 0036853935 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Tree-ring width and density data around the Northern Hemisphere: part 2, spatio-temporal variability and associated climate patterns
    • Briffa K., Osborn T., Schweingruber F., Jones P., Shiyatov S., Vaganov E. Tree-ring width and density data around the Northern Hemisphere: part 2, spatio-temporal variability and associated climate patterns. Holocene 2002, 12(6):759-789.
    • (2002) Holocene , vol.12 , Issue.6 , pp. 759-789
    • Briffa, K.1    Osborn, T.2    Schweingruber, F.3    Jones, P.4    Shiyatov, S.5    Vaganov, E.6
  • 12
    • 84878419831 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Reassessing the evidence for tree-growth and inferred temperature change during the common Era in Yamalia, northwest Siberia
    • Briffa K., Melvin T., Osborn T., Hantemirov R., Kirdyanov A., Mazepa V., Shiyatov S., Esper J. Reassessing the evidence for tree-growth and inferred temperature change during the common Era in Yamalia, northwest Siberia. Quat. Sci. Rev. 2013, 72:83-107. 10.1016/j.quascirev.2013.04.008.
    • (2013) Quat. Sci. Rev. , vol.72 , pp. 83-107
    • Briffa, K.1    Melvin, T.2    Osborn, T.3    Hantemirov, R.4    Kirdyanov, A.5    Mazepa, V.6    Shiyatov, S.7    Esper, J.8
  • 13
    • 33745893558 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Summer temperature variations in the European Alps, AD 755-2004
    • Büntgen U., Frank D.C., Nievergelt D., Esper J. Summer temperature variations in the European Alps, AD 755-2004. J. Clim. 2006, 19(21):5606-5623.
    • (2006) J. Clim. , vol.19 , Issue.21 , pp. 5606-5623
    • Büntgen, U.1    Frank, D.C.2    Nievergelt, D.3    Esper, J.4
  • 17
    • 0003133683 scopus 로고
    • The smoothing spline: a new approach to standardizing forest interior tree-ring width series for dendroclimatic studies
    • Cook E., Peters K. The smoothing spline: a new approach to standardizing forest interior tree-ring width series for dendroclimatic studies. Tree-Ring Bull. 1981, 41:45-53.
    • (1981) Tree-Ring Bull. , vol.41 , pp. 45-53
    • Cook, E.1    Peters, K.2
  • 19
    • 0028323787 scopus 로고
    • Spatial regression methods in dendroclimatology: a review and comparison of two techniques
    • Cook E., Briffa K., Jones P. Spatial regression methods in dendroclimatology: a review and comparison of two techniques. Int. J. Climatol. 1994, 14(4):379-402.
    • (1994) Int. J. Climatol. , vol.14 , Issue.4 , pp. 379-402
    • Cook, E.1    Briffa, K.2    Jones, P.3
  • 20
    • 0028974652 scopus 로고
    • The 'segment length curse' in long tree-ring chronology development for palaeoclimatic studies
    • Cook E., Briffa K., Meko D., Graybill D., Funkhouser G. The 'segment length curse' in long tree-ring chronology development for palaeoclimatic studies. Holocene 1995, 5:229-237.
    • (1995) Holocene , vol.5 , pp. 229-237
    • Cook, E.1    Briffa, K.2    Meko, D.3    Graybill, D.4    Funkhouser, G.5
  • 21
    • 0036648357 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A well-verified, multiproxy reconstruction of the winter North Atlantic oscillation index since AD 1400
    • Cook E., D'Arrigo R., Mann M. A well-verified, multiproxy reconstruction of the winter North Atlantic oscillation index since AD 1400. J. Clim. 2002, 15:1754-1764.
    • (2002) J. Clim. , vol.15 , pp. 1754-1764
    • Cook, E.1    D'Arrigo, R.2    Mann, M.3
  • 22
    • 84888037236 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Tree-ring reconstructed boreal summer temperature anomalies for temperate east Asia since 800 C.E.
    • PAGES Asia2k Members
    • Cook E., Krusic P., Anchukaitis K., Buckley B., Nakatsuka T., Sano M. Tree-ring reconstructed boreal summer temperature anomalies for temperate east Asia since 800 C.E. Clim. Dyn. 2012, 41(11-12):2957-2972. PAGES Asia2k Members. 10.1007/s00382-012-1611-x.
    • (2012) Clim. Dyn. , vol.41 , Issue.11-12 , pp. 2957-2972
    • Cook, E.1    Krusic, P.2    Anchukaitis, K.3    Buckley, B.4    Nakatsuka, T.5    Sano, M.6
  • 23
    • 84892976721 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Technical details concerning development of a 1200 yr proxy index for global volcanism
    • Crowley T.J., Unterman M.B. Technical details concerning development of a 1200 yr proxy index for global volcanism. Earth Syst. Sci. Data 2013, 5:187-197. 10.5194/essd-5-187-2013.
    • (2013) Earth Syst. Sci. Data , vol.5 , pp. 187-197
    • Crowley, T.J.1    Unterman, M.B.2
  • 25
    • 0037276927 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Interannual to multidecadal modes of Labrador climate variability inferred from tree rings
    • D'Arrigo R., Buckley B., Kaplan S., Woollett J. Interannual to multidecadal modes of Labrador climate variability inferred from tree rings. Clim. Dyn. 2003, 20(2-3):219-228.
    • (2003) Clim. Dyn. , vol.20 , Issue.2-3 , pp. 219-228
    • D'Arrigo, R.1    Buckley, B.2    Kaplan, S.3    Woollett, J.4
  • 26
    • 3543126013 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Reconstructed warm season temperatures for Nome, Seward Peninsula, Alaska
    • D'Arrigo R., Mashig E., Frank D., Jacoby G., Wilson R. Reconstructed warm season temperatures for Nome, Seward Peninsula, Alaska. Geophys. Res. Lett. 2004, 31(9). 10.1029/2004GL019756.
    • (2004) Geophys. Res. Lett. , vol.31 , Issue.9
    • D'Arrigo, R.1    Mashig, E.2    Frank, D.3    Jacoby, G.4    Wilson, R.5
  • 27
    • 33646230076 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • On the long-term context for late 20th century warming
    • D'Arrigo R., Wilson R., Jacoby G. On the long-term context for late 20th century warming. J. Geophys. Res. (1984-2012) 2006, 111(D3). 10.1029/2005JD006352.
    • (2006) J. Geophys. Res. (1984-2012) , vol.111 , Issue.D3
    • D'Arrigo, R.1    Wilson, R.2    Jacoby, G.3
  • 28
    • 38349131702 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • On the 'divergence problem' in northern forests: a review of the tree-ring evidence and possible causes
    • D'Arrigo R., Wilson R., Liepert B., Cherubini P. On the 'divergence problem' in northern forests: a review of the tree-ring evidence and possible causes. Glob. Planet. Change 2008, 60:289-305. 10.1016/j.gloplacha.2007.03.004.
    • (2008) Glob. Planet. Change , vol.60 , pp. 289-305
    • D'Arrigo, R.1    Wilson, R.2    Liepert, B.3    Cherubini, P.4
  • 29
    • 84885147397 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Volcanic cooling signal in tree-ring temperature records for the past millennium
    • D'Arrigo R., Wilson R., Anchukaitis K. Volcanic cooling signal in tree-ring temperature records for the past millennium. J. Geophys. Res. Atmopsheres 2013, 118(16):9000-9010. 10.1002/jgrd.50692.
    • (2013) J. Geophys. Res. Atmopsheres , vol.118 , Issue.16 , pp. 9000-9010
    • D'Arrigo, R.1    Wilson, R.2    Anchukaitis, K.3
  • 31
    • 0347578178 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Boreal temperature variability inferred from maximum latewood density and tree-ring width data, Wrangell mountain region, Alaska
    • Davi N., Jacoby G., Wiles G. Boreal temperature variability inferred from maximum latewood density and tree-ring width data, Wrangell mountain region, Alaska. Quat. Res. 2003, 60:252-262.
    • (2003) Quat. Res. , vol.60 , pp. 252-262
    • Davi, N.1    Jacoby, G.2    Wiles, G.3
  • 33
    • 84865969055 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Communication of the role of natural variability in future North American climate
    • Deser C., Knutti R., Solomon S., Phillips A.S. Communication of the role of natural variability in future North American climate. Nat. Clim. Change 2012, 2:775-779.
    • (2012) Nat. Clim. Change , vol.2 , pp. 775-779
    • Deser, C.1    Knutti, R.2    Solomon, S.3    Phillips, A.S.4
  • 34
    • 34548337288 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Using simple causal modeling to understand how water and temperature affect daily stem radial variation in trees
    • Deslauriers A., Anfodillo T., Rossi S., Carraro V. Using simple causal modeling to understand how water and temperature affect daily stem radial variation in trees. Tree Physiol. 2007, 27(8):1125-1136.
    • (2007) Tree Physiol. , vol.27 , Issue.8 , pp. 1125-1136
    • Deslauriers, A.1    Anfodillo, T.2    Rossi, S.3    Carraro, V.4
  • 35
    • 0037526783 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Temperature changes on long time and large spatial scales: inferences from instrumental and proxy records
    • Springer, Berlin Heidelberg, P.D. Jones, R.S. Bradley, J. Jouzel (Eds.)
    • Diaz H. Temperature changes on long time and large spatial scales: inferences from instrumental and proxy records. Climate Variations and Forcing Mechanisms of the Last 2,000 Years 1996, 585-601. Springer, Berlin Heidelberg. P.D. Jones, R.S. Bradley, J. Jouzel (Eds.).
    • (1996) Climate Variations and Forcing Mechanisms of the Last 2,000 Years , pp. 585-601
    • Diaz, H.1
  • 36
    • 84863412227 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Thousand years of winter surface air temperature variations in svalbard and northern Norway reconstructed from ice core data
    • Divine D., Isaksson E., Martma T., Meijer H.A.J., Moore J., Pohjola V., van de Wal R.S.W., Godtliebsen F. Thousand years of winter surface air temperature variations in svalbard and northern Norway reconstructed from ice core data. Polar Res. 2011, 30. 10.3402/polar.v30i0.7379.
    • (2011) Polar Res. , vol.30
    • Divine, D.1    Isaksson, E.2    Martma, T.3    Meijer, H.A.J.4    Moore, J.5    Pohjola, V.6    van de Wal, R.S.W.7    Godtliebsen, F.8
  • 38
    • 37049016660 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Using the past to constrain the future: how the palaeorecord can improve estimates of global warming
    • Edwards T.L., Crucifix M., Harrison S.P. Using the past to constrain the future: how the palaeorecord can improve estimates of global warming. Prog. Phys. Geogr. 2007, 31(5):481-500.
    • (2007) Prog. Phys. Geogr. , vol.31 , Issue.5 , pp. 481-500
    • Edwards, T.L.1    Crucifix, M.2    Harrison, S.P.3
  • 40
    • 0037155609 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Low-frequency signals in long tree-ring chronologies for reconstructing past temperature variability
    • Esper J., Cook E.R., Schweingruber F. Low-frequency signals in long tree-ring chronologies for reconstructing past temperature variability. Science 2002, 295:2250-2253.
    • (2002) Science , vol.295 , pp. 2250-2253
    • Esper, J.1    Cook, E.R.2    Schweingruber, F.3
  • 42
    • 34547341332 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Climate reconstructions: low-frequency ambition and high-frequency ratification
    • Esper J., Frank D., Wilson R. Climate reconstructions: low-frequency ambition and high-frequency ratification. Eos, Trans. Am. Geophys. Union 2004, 85(12):113-120.
    • (2004) Eos, Trans. Am. Geophys. Union , vol.85 , Issue.12 , pp. 113-120
    • Esper, J.1    Frank, D.2    Wilson, R.3
  • 46
    • 84904245654 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Northern European summer temperature variations over the common Era from integrated tree-ring density records
    • Esper J., Düthorn E., Krusic P., Timonen M., Büntgen U. Northern European summer temperature variations over the common Era from integrated tree-ring density records. J. Quat. Sci. 2014, 29:487-494.
    • (2014) J. Quat. Sci. , vol.29 , pp. 487-494
    • Esper, J.1    Düthorn, E.2    Krusic, P.3    Timonen, M.4    Büntgen, U.5
  • 49
    • 35948974307 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Adjustment for proxy number and coherence in a large-scale temperature reconstruction
    • Frank D., Esper J., Cook E. Adjustment for proxy number and coherence in a large-scale temperature reconstruction. Geophys. Res. Lett. 2007, 34. 10.1029/2007GL030571.
    • (2007) Geophys. Res. Lett. , vol.34
    • Frank, D.1    Esper, J.2    Cook, E.3
  • 50
    • 37049028817 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Warmer early instrumental measurements versus colder reconstructed temperatures: shooting at a moving target
    • Frank D., Büntgen U., Böhm R., Maugeri M., Esper J. Warmer early instrumental measurements versus colder reconstructed temperatures: shooting at a moving target. Quat. Sci. Rev. 2007, 26(25):3298-3310.
    • (2007) Quat. Sci. Rev. , vol.26 , Issue.25 , pp. 3298-3310
    • Frank, D.1    Büntgen, U.2    Böhm, R.3    Maugeri, M.4    Esper, J.5
  • 51
    • 79956262284 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A noodle, hockey stick, and spaghetti plate: a perspective on high resolution paleoclimatology
    • Frank D., Esper J., Zorita E., Wilson R. A noodle, hockey stick, and spaghetti plate: a perspective on high resolution paleoclimatology. Wiley Interdiscip. Rev. Clim. Change 2010, 1(4):507-516. 10.1002/wcc.53.
    • (2010) Wiley Interdiscip. Rev. Clim. Change , vol.1 , Issue.4 , pp. 507-516
    • Frank, D.1    Esper, J.2    Zorita, E.3    Wilson, R.4
  • 55
    • 59749090065 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Volcanic forcing of climate over the past 1500 years: an improved ice core-based index for climate models
    • Gao C., Robock A., Ammann C. Volcanic forcing of climate over the past 1500 years: an improved ice core-based index for climate models. J. Geophys. Res. 2008, 113. 10.1029/2008JD010239.
    • (2008) J. Geophys. Res. , vol.113
    • Gao, C.1    Robock, A.2    Ammann, C.3
  • 56
  • 57
    • 39549084080 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • On the spatio-temporal characteristics of Fennoscandian tree-ring based summer temperature reconstructions
    • Gouirand I., Linderholm H., Moberg A., Wohlfarth B. On the spatio-temporal characteristics of Fennoscandian tree-ring based summer temperature reconstructions. Theor. Appl. Climatol. 2008, 91. 10.1007/s00704-007-0311-7.
    • (2008) Theor. Appl. Climatol. , vol.91
    • Gouirand, I.1    Linderholm, H.2    Moberg, A.3    Wohlfarth, B.4
  • 58
    • 84896707401 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Updated high-resolution grids of monthly climatic observations - the CRU TS3.10 Dataset
    • Harris I., Jones P., Osborne T., Lister D. Updated high-resolution grids of monthly climatic observations - the CRU TS3.10 Dataset. Int. J. Climatol. 2014, 34(3):623-642. 10.1002/joc.3711.
    • (2014) Int. J. Climatol. , vol.34 , Issue.3 , pp. 623-642
    • Harris, I.1    Jones, P.2    Osborne, T.3    Lister, D.4
  • 60
    • 0043202692 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Detection of volcanic, solar and greenhouse gas signals in paleo-reconstructions of Northern Hemispheric temperature
    • Hegerl G., Crowley T., Baum S., Yul Kim K., Hyde W. Detection of volcanic, solar and greenhouse gas signals in paleo-reconstructions of Northern Hemispheric temperature. Geophys. Res. Lett. 2003, 30:461-464.
    • (2003) Geophys. Res. Lett. , vol.30 , pp. 461-464
    • Hegerl, G.1    Crowley, T.2    Baum, S.3    Yul Kim, K.4    Hyde, W.5
  • 61
    • 33646196299 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Climate sensitivity constrained by temperature reconstructions over the past seven centuries
    • Hegerl G., Crowley T., Hyde W., Frame D. Climate sensitivity constrained by temperature reconstructions over the past seven centuries. Nature 2006, 440:1029-1032. 10.1038/Nature 04679.
    • (2006) Nature , vol.440 , pp. 1029-1032
    • Hegerl, G.1    Crowley, T.2    Hyde, W.3    Frame, D.4
  • 62
    • 33847366663 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Detection of human influence on a new, validated 1500-year temperature reconstruction
    • Hegerl G., Crowley T., Allen M., Hyde W., Pollack H., Smerdon J., Zorita E. Detection of human influence on a new, validated 1500-year temperature reconstruction. J. Clim. 2007, 20(4):650-666.
    • (2007) J. Clim. , vol.20 , Issue.4 , pp. 650-666
    • Hegerl, G.1    Crowley, T.2    Allen, M.3    Hyde, W.4    Pollack, H.5    Smerdon, J.6    Zorita, E.7
  • 63
    • 69949186812 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Summer temperature variations in Lapland during the Medieval warm period and the Little Ice Age relative to natural instability of thermohaline circulation on multi-decadal and multi-centennial scales
    • Helama S., Timonen M., Holopainen J., Ogurtsov M., Mielikäinen K., Eronen M., Lindholm M., Meriläinen J. Summer temperature variations in Lapland during the Medieval warm period and the Little Ice Age relative to natural instability of thermohaline circulation on multi-decadal and multi-centennial scales. J. Quat. Sci. 2009, 24:450-456.
    • (2009) J. Quat. Sci. , vol.24 , pp. 450-456
    • Helama, S.1    Timonen, M.2    Holopainen, J.3    Ogurtsov, M.4    Mielikäinen, K.5    Eronen, M.6    Lindholm, M.7    Meriläinen, J.8
  • 64
    • 75149118975 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Dendroclimatic transfer functions revisited: little Ice Age and Medieval warm period summer temperatures reconstructed using artificial neural networks and linear algorithms
    • Helama S., Makarenko N.G., Karimova L.M., Kruglun O.A., Timonen M., Holopainen J., Meriläinen J., Eronen M. Dendroclimatic transfer functions revisited: little Ice Age and Medieval warm period summer temperatures reconstructed using artificial neural networks and linear algorithms. Ann. Geophys. 2009, 27(3):1097-1111. 10.5194/angeo-27-1097-2009.
    • (2009) Ann. Geophys. , vol.27 , Issue.3 , pp. 1097-1111
    • Helama, S.1    Makarenko, N.G.2    Karimova, L.M.3    Kruglun, O.A.4    Timonen, M.5    Holopainen, J.6    Meriläinen, J.7    Eronen, M.8
  • 65
    • 84905676701 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A palaeotemperature record for the Finnish Lakeland based on microdensitometric variations in tree rings
    • Helama S., Vartiainen M., Holopainen J., Mäkelä H.M., Kolström T., Meriläinen J. A palaeotemperature record for the Finnish Lakeland based on microdensitometric variations in tree rings. Geochronometria 2014, 41(3):265-277.
    • (2014) Geochronometria , vol.41 , Issue.3 , pp. 265-277
    • Helama, S.1    Vartiainen, M.2    Holopainen, J.3    Mäkelä, H.M.4    Kolström, T.5    Meriläinen, J.6
  • 67
    • 0032828559 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Twentieth-century summer warmth in northern Yakutia in a 600 year context
    • Hughes M., Vaganov E., Shiyatov S., Touchan R., Funkhouser G. Twentieth-century summer warmth in northern Yakutia in a 600 year context. Holocene 1999, 9:603-608.
    • (1999) Holocene , vol.9 , pp. 603-608
    • Hughes, M.1    Vaganov, E.2    Shiyatov, S.3    Touchan, R.4    Funkhouser, G.5
  • 68
    • 0034085294 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Long-term temperature trends and tree growth in the Taymir region of northern Siberia
    • Jacoby G., Lovelius N., Shumilov O., Raspopov O., Karbainov J., Frank D. Long-term temperature trends and tree growth in the Taymir region of northern Siberia. Quat. Res. 2000, 53(3):312-318.
    • (2000) Quat. Res. , vol.53 , Issue.3 , pp. 312-318
    • Jacoby, G.1    Lovelius, N.2    Shumilov, O.3    Raspopov, O.4    Karbainov, J.5    Frank, D.6
  • 69
    • 0029487837 scopus 로고
    • Tree-ring evidence of the widespread effects of explosive volcanic eruptions
    • Jones P., Briffa K., Schweingruber F. Tree-ring evidence of the widespread effects of explosive volcanic eruptions. Geophys. Res. Lett. 1995, 22:1333-1336.
    • (1995) Geophys. Res. Lett. , vol.22 , pp. 1333-1336
    • Jones, P.1    Briffa, K.2    Schweingruber, F.3
  • 70
    • 0004992083 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • What can the instrumental record tell us about longer timescale paleoclimatic reconstructions?
    • Springer, Berlin, P.D. Jones, R.S. Bradley, J. Jouzel (Eds.)
    • Jones P., Briffa K. What can the instrumental record tell us about longer timescale paleoclimatic reconstructions?. Climatic Variations and Forcing Mechanisms of the Last 2000 Years 1996, 625-644. Springer, Berlin. P.D. Jones, R.S. Bradley, J. Jouzel (Eds.).
    • (1996) Climatic Variations and Forcing Mechanisms of the Last 2000 Years , pp. 625-644
    • Jones, P.1    Briffa, K.2
  • 71
    • 0031853851 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • High-resolution paleoclimatic records for the last millennium: interpretation, integration and comparison with general circulation model control-run temperatures
    • Jones P., Briffa K., Barnett T., Tett S. High-resolution paleoclimatic records for the last millennium: interpretation, integration and comparison with general circulation model control-run temperatures. Holocene 1998, 8(4):455-471.
    • (1998) Holocene , vol.8 , Issue.4 , pp. 455-471
    • Jones, P.1    Briffa, K.2    Barnett, T.3    Tett, S.4
  • 73
    • 84858802743 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Hemispheric and large-scale land surface air temperature variations: an extensive revision and an update to 2010
    • D05127
    • Jones P., Lister D., Osborn T., Harpham C., Salmon M., Morice C.P. Hemispheric and large-scale land surface air temperature variations: an extensive revision and an update to 2010. J. Geophys. Res. 2012, 117. D05127. 10.1029/2011JD017139.
    • (2012) J. Geophys. Res. , vol.117
    • Jones, P.1    Lister, D.2    Osborn, T.3    Harpham, C.4    Salmon, M.5    Morice, C.P.6
  • 75
    • 84935030102 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Synoptic drivers of 400 years of summer temperature and precipitation variability on Mt. Olympus, Greece
    • Klesse S., Ziehmer M., Trouet V., Frank D.C. Synoptic drivers of 400 years of summer temperature and precipitation variability on Mt. Olympus, Greece. Clim. Dyn. 2014, 45(3-4):807-824. 10.1007/s00382-014-2313-3.
    • (2014) Clim. Dyn. , vol.45 , Issue.3-4 , pp. 807-824
    • Klesse, S.1    Ziehmer, M.2    Trouet, V.3    Frank, D.C.4
  • 76
    • 0037324288 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Carbon limitation in trees
    • Korner C. Carbon limitation in trees. J. Ecol. 2003, 91(1):4-17.
    • (2003) J. Ecol. , vol.91 , Issue.1 , pp. 4-17
    • Korner, C.1
  • 77
    • 84884410748 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Recent global warming hiatus tied to equatorial Pacific surface cooling
    • Kosaka Y., Xie S.P. Recent global warming hiatus tied to equatorial Pacific surface cooling. Nature 2013, 501:403-407.
    • (2013) Nature , vol.501 , pp. 403-407
    • Kosaka, Y.1    Xie, S.P.2
  • 78
    • 1642307285 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Do volcanic eruptions enhance or diminish net primary production? Evidence from tree rings
    • Krakauer N., Randerson J. Do volcanic eruptions enhance or diminish net primary production? Evidence from tree rings. Glob. Biogeochem. Cycles 2003, 17(4). 10.1029/2003GB002076.
    • (2003) Glob. Biogeochem. Cycles , vol.17 , Issue.4
    • Krakauer, N.1    Randerson, J.2
  • 79
    • 84935020163 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Fennoscandia revisited: a spatially improved tree-ring reconstruction of summer temperatures for the last 900 years
    • Linderholm H., Björklund J., Seftigen K., Gunnarson B., Fuentes M. Fennoscandia revisited: a spatially improved tree-ring reconstruction of summer temperatures for the last 900 years. Clim. Dyn. 2014, 45(3-4):933-947. 10.1007/s00382-014-2328-9.
    • (2014) Clim. Dyn. , vol.45 , Issue.3-4 , pp. 933-947
    • Linderholm, H.1    Björklund, J.2    Seftigen, K.3    Gunnarson, B.4    Fuentes, M.5
  • 80
    • 77956465549 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A new reconstruction of temperature variability in the extra-tropical Northern Hemisphere during the last two millennia
    • Ljungqvist F. A new reconstruction of temperature variability in the extra-tropical Northern Hemisphere during the last two millennia. Geogr. Ann. Ser. A, Phys. Geogr. 2010, 92(3):339-351.
    • (2010) Geogr. Ann. Ser. A, Phys. Geogr. , vol.92 , Issue.3 , pp. 339-351
    • Ljungqvist, F.1
  • 81
    • 84859891144 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Northern Hemisphere temperature patterns in the last 12 centuries
    • Ljungqvist F., Krusic P., Brattström G., Sundqvist H. Northern Hemisphere temperature patterns in the last 12 centuries. Clim. Past 2012, 8:227-249.
    • (2012) Clim. Past , vol.8 , pp. 227-249
    • Ljungqvist, F.1    Krusic, P.2    Brattström, G.3    Sundqvist, H.4
  • 82
    • 84871894705 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Stable carbon isotopes from Torneträsk, northern Sweden provide a millennial length reconstruction of summer sunshine and its relationship to Arctic circulation
    • Loader N., Young G., Grudd H., McCarroll D. Stable carbon isotopes from Torneträsk, northern Sweden provide a millennial length reconstruction of summer sunshine and its relationship to Arctic circulation. Quat. Sci. Rev. 2013, 62:97-113.
    • (2013) Quat. Sci. Rev. , vol.62 , pp. 97-113
    • Loader, N.1    Young, G.2    Grudd, H.3    McCarroll, D.4
  • 83
    • 16344396474 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Summer temperature in the Canadian Rockies during the last millennium - a revised record
    • Luckman B., Wilson R. Summer temperature in the Canadian Rockies during the last millennium - a revised record. Clim. Dyn. 2005, 24:131-144. 10.1007/s00382-004-0511-0.
    • (2005) Clim. Dyn. , vol.24 , pp. 131-144
    • Luckman, B.1    Wilson, R.2
  • 84
    • 84859380451 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Persistence matters: estimation of the statistical significance of paleoclimatic reconstruction statistics from autocorrelated time series
    • Macias-Fauria M., Grinsted A., Helama S., Holopainen J. Persistence matters: estimation of the statistical significance of paleoclimatic reconstruction statistics from autocorrelated time series. Dendrochronologia 2012, 30:179-187.
    • (2012) Dendrochronologia , vol.30 , pp. 179-187
    • Macias-Fauria, M.1    Grinsted, A.2    Helama, S.3    Holopainen, J.4
  • 85
    • 0032560125 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Global-scale temperature patterns and climate forcing over the past six centuries
    • Mann M., Bradley R., Hughes M. Global-scale temperature patterns and climate forcing over the past six centuries. Nature 1998, 392(6678):779-787.
    • (1998) Nature , vol.392 , Issue.6678 , pp. 779-787
    • Mann, M.1    Bradley, R.2    Hughes, M.3
  • 86
    • 0033559944 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Northern hemisphere temperatures during the past millennium: Inferences, uncertainties and limitations
    • Mann M., Bradley R., Hughes M. Northern hemisphere temperatures during the past millennium: Inferences, uncertainties and limitations. Geophys. Res. Lett. 1999, 26:759-762.
    • (1999) Geophys. Res. Lett. , vol.26 , pp. 759-762
    • Mann, M.1    Bradley, R.2    Hughes, M.3
  • 87
    • 51649128063 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Proxy-based reconstructions of hemispheric and global surface temperature variations over the past two millennia
    • Mann M.E., Zhang Z., Hughes M.K., Bradley R.S., Miller S.K., Rutherford S., Ni F. Proxy-based reconstructions of hemispheric and global surface temperature variations over the past two millennia. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U. S. A. 2008, 105(36). 10.1073/pnas.0805721105.
    • (2008) Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U. S. A. , vol.105 , Issue.36
    • Mann, M.E.1    Zhang, Z.2    Hughes, M.K.3    Bradley, R.S.4    Miller, S.K.5    Rutherford, S.6    Ni, F.7
  • 89
    • 84857840519 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Underestimation of volcanic cooling in tree-ring-based reconstructions of hemispheric temperatures
    • Mann M., Fuentes J., Rutherford S. Underestimation of volcanic cooling in tree-ring-based reconstructions of hemispheric temperatures. Nat. Geosci. 2012, 5(3):202-205.
    • (2012) Nat. Geosci. , vol.5 , Issue.3 , pp. 202-205
    • Mann, M.1    Fuentes, J.2    Rutherford, S.3
  • 91
    • 84905442654 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Testing long-term summer temperature reconstruction based on maximum density chronologies obtained by reanalysis of tree-ring data sets from northernmost Sweden and Finland
    • Matskovsky V., Helama S. Testing long-term summer temperature reconstruction based on maximum density chronologies obtained by reanalysis of tree-ring data sets from northernmost Sweden and Finland. Clim. Past 2014, 10(4):1473-1487.
    • (2014) Clim. Past , vol.10 , Issue.4 , pp. 1473-1487
    • Matskovsky, V.1    Helama, S.2
  • 92
    • 0036868735 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Blue reflectance provides a surrogate for latewood density of high-latitude pine tree rings
    • McCarroll D., Pettigrew E., Luckman A., Guibal F., Edouard J.L. Blue reflectance provides a surrogate for latewood density of high-latitude pine tree rings. Arct. Antarct. Alp. Res. 2002, 34:450-453.
    • (2002) Arct. Antarct. Alp. Res. , vol.34 , pp. 450-453
    • McCarroll, D.1    Pettigrew, E.2    Luckman, A.3    Guibal, F.4    Edouard, J.L.5
  • 94
    • 80755161593 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Model-based evidence of deep-ocean heat uptake during surface-temperature hiatus periods
    • Meehl G., Arblaster J., Fasullo J., Hu A., Trenberth K.E. Model-based evidence of deep-ocean heat uptake during surface-temperature hiatus periods. Nat. Clim. Change 2011, 1:360-364.
    • (2011) Nat. Clim. Change , vol.1 , pp. 360-364
    • Meehl, G.1    Arblaster, J.2    Fasullo, J.3    Hu, A.4    Trenberth, K.E.5
  • 96
    • 0031404241 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Dendroclimatic reconstruction with time varying predictor subsets of tree indices
    • Meko D. Dendroclimatic reconstruction with time varying predictor subsets of tree indices. J. Clim. 1997, 10:687-696.
    • (1997) J. Clim. , vol.10 , pp. 687-696
    • Meko, D.1
  • 97
    • 14144250538 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Highly variable Northern Hemisphere temperatures reconstructed from low-and high-resolution proxy data
    • Moberg A., Sonechkin D., Homgren K., Datsenko N., Karlen W. Highly variable Northern Hemisphere temperatures reconstructed from low-and high-resolution proxy data. Nature 2005, 433:613-617. 10.1038/nature03265.
    • (2005) Nature , vol.433 , pp. 613-617
    • Moberg, A.1    Sonechkin, D.2    Homgren, K.3    Datsenko, N.4    Karlen, W.5
  • 98
    • 84856740296 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The role of the Atlantic Multidecadal oscillation on medieval drought in North America: synthesizing results from proxy data and climate models
    • Oglesby R., Feng S., Hu Q., Rowe C. The role of the Atlantic Multidecadal oscillation on medieval drought in North America: synthesizing results from proxy data and climate models. Glob. Planet. Change 2012, 84-85:56-65.
    • (2012) Glob. Planet. Change , pp. 56-65
    • Oglesby, R.1    Feng, S.2    Hu, Q.3    Rowe, C.4
  • 100
    • 0037653952 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Revisiting timescale-dependent reconstruction of climate from tree-ring chronologies
    • Osborn T., Briffa K. Revisiting timescale-dependent reconstruction of climate from tree-ring chronologies. Dendrochronologia 2000, 18:9-25.
    • (2000) Dendrochronologia , vol.18 , pp. 9-25
    • Osborn, T.1    Briffa, K.2
  • 101
    • 84877307653 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Continental-scale temperature variability during the past two millennia
    • PAGES 2k Consortium Continental-scale temperature variability during the past two millennia. Nat. Geosci. 2013, 6:339-346. 10.1038/ngeo1797.
    • (2013) Nat. Geosci. , vol.6 , pp. 339-346
  • 103
    • 0028336271 scopus 로고
    • Effects of changing exposure of thermometers at land stations
    • Parker D. Effects of changing exposure of thermometers at land stations. Int. J. Climatol. 1994, 14(1):1-31.
    • (1994) Int. J. Climatol. , vol.14 , Issue.1 , pp. 1-31
    • Parker, D.1
  • 104
    • 34247109700 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Contrasted dynamics of northern Labrador tree lines caused by climate change and migrational lag
    • Payette S. Contrasted dynamics of northern Labrador tree lines caused by climate change and migrational lag. Ecology 2007, 88:770-780.
    • (2007) Ecology , vol.88 , pp. 770-780
    • Payette, S.1
  • 105
    • 84874460553 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • An independently dated 2000-yr volcanic record from Law Dome, east Antarctica, including a new perspective on the dating of the 1450s CE eruption of Kuwae, Vanuatu
    • Plummer C., Curran M., van Ommen T., Rasmussen S., Moy A., Vance T., Clausen H., Vinther B., Mayewski P. An independently dated 2000-yr volcanic record from Law Dome, east Antarctica, including a new perspective on the dating of the 1450s CE eruption of Kuwae, Vanuatu. Clim. Past 2012, 8:1929-1940. 10.5194/cp-8-1929-2012.
    • (2012) Clim. Past , vol.8 , pp. 1929-1940
    • Plummer, C.1    Curran, M.2    van Ommen, T.3    Rasmussen, S.4    Moy, A.5    Vance, T.6    Clausen, H.7    Vinther, B.8    Mayewski, P.9
  • 106
    • 84858065804 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Causes and correlations in cambium phenology: towards an integrated framework of xylogenesis
    • Rossi S., Morin H., Deslauriers A. Causes and correlations in cambium phenology: towards an integrated framework of xylogenesis. J. Exp. Bot. 2012, 63(5):2117-2126.
    • (2012) J. Exp. Bot. , vol.63 , Issue.5 , pp. 2117-2126
    • Rossi, S.1    Morin, H.2    Deslauriers, A.3
  • 110
    • 84934438275 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Revising midlatitude summer temperatures back to A.D. 600 based on a wood density network
    • Schneider L., Smerdon J., Büntgen U., Wilson R., Myglan V., Kirdyanov A., Esper J. Revising midlatitude summer temperatures back to A.D. 600 based on a wood density network. Geophys. Res. Lett. 2015, 42(11):4556-4562. 10.1002/2015GL063956.
    • (2015) Geophys. Res. Lett. , vol.42 , Issue.11 , pp. 4556-4562
    • Schneider, L.1    Smerdon, J.2    Büntgen, U.3    Wilson, R.4    Myglan, V.5    Kirdyanov, A.6    Esper, J.7
  • 111
    • 84856832973 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Climate forcing reconstructions for use in PMIP simulations of the Last Millennium (v1.1)
    • Schmidt G., Jungclaus J., Ammann C., Bard E., Braconnot P., Crowley T., Vieira L. Climate forcing reconstructions for use in PMIP simulations of the Last Millennium (v1.1). Geosci. Model Dev. 2012, 5(1):185-191. 10.5194/gmd-5-185-2012.
    • (2012) Geosci. Model Dev. , vol.5 , Issue.1 , pp. 185-191
    • Schmidt, G.1    Jungclaus, J.2    Ammann, C.3    Bard, E.4    Braconnot, P.5    Crowley, T.6    Vieira, L.7
  • 112
    • 84878419065 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Separating forced from chaotic climate variability over the past millennium
    • Schurer A., Hegerl G., Mann M., Tett S.F., Phipps S. Separating forced from chaotic climate variability over the past millennium. J. Clim. 2013, 26(18):6954-6973. 10.1175/JCLI-D-12-00826.1.
    • (2013) J. Clim. , vol.26 , Issue.18 , pp. 6954-6973
    • Schurer, A.1    Hegerl, G.2    Mann, M.3    Tett, S.F.4    Phipps, S.5
  • 113
    • 84893242839 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Small influence of solar variability on climate over the past millennium
    • Schurer A., Tett S., Hegerl G. Small influence of solar variability on climate over the past millennium. Nat. Geosci. 2014, 7:104-108. 10.1038/ngeo2040.
    • (2014) Nat. Geosci. , vol.7 , pp. 104-108
    • Schurer, A.1    Tett, S.2    Hegerl, G.3
  • 115
    • 79959426455 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Spatial performance of four climate field reconstruction methods targeting the common Era
    • Smerdon J., Kaplan A., Zorita E., González-Rouco J., Evans M. Spatial performance of four climate field reconstruction methods targeting the common Era. Geophys. Res. Lett. 2011, 38:L11705,. 10.1029/2011GL047372.
    • (2011) Geophys. Res. Lett. , vol.38 , pp. L11705
    • Smerdon, J.1    Kaplan, A.2    Zorita, E.3    González-Rouco, J.4    Evans, M.5
  • 116
    • 84901500223 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • An overview of tree-ring width records across the Northern Hemisphere
    • St George S. An overview of tree-ring width records across the Northern Hemisphere. Quat. Sci. Rev. 2014, 95:132-150.
    • (2014) Quat. Sci. Rev. , vol.95 , pp. 132-150
    • St George, S.1
  • 117
    • 84893579032 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The imprint of climate within Northern Hemisphere trees
    • St George S., Ault T. The imprint of climate within Northern Hemisphere trees. Quat. Sci. Rev. 2014, 89:1-4.
    • (2014) Quat. Sci. Rev. , vol.89 , pp. 1-4
    • St George, S.1    Ault, T.2
  • 118
    • 84900001127 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Arctic tree rings as recorders of variations in light availability
    • Stine A., Huybers P. Arctic tree rings as recorders of variations in light availability. Nat. Commun. 2014, 5:1-8. 10.1038/ncomms4836.
    • (2014) Nat. Commun. , vol.5 , pp. 1-8
    • Stine, A.1    Huybers, P.2
  • 121
    • 0029509193 scopus 로고
    • Dendroclimatic reconstruction of summer temperatures in northwestern Canada since A. D. 1638 based on age-dependent modeling
    • Szeicz J., MacDonald G. Dendroclimatic reconstruction of summer temperatures in northwestern Canada since A. D. 1638 based on age-dependent modeling. Quat. Res. 1995, 44(2):257-266.
    • (1995) Quat. Res. , vol.44 , Issue.2 , pp. 257-266
    • Szeicz, J.1    MacDonald, G.2
  • 122
    • 84876234447 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Recent temperature extremes at high northern latitudes unprecedented in the past 600 years
    • Tingley M., Huybers P. Recent temperature extremes at high northern latitudes unprecedented in the past 600 years. Nature 2013, 496(7444):201-205. 10.1038/nature11969.
    • (2013) Nature , vol.496 , Issue.7444 , pp. 201-205
    • Tingley, M.1    Huybers, P.2
  • 123
    • 77949340634 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Simulation of present-day and twenty-first-century energy budgets of the southern Oceans
    • Trenberth K., Fasullo J. Simulation of present-day and twenty-first-century energy budgets of the southern Oceans. J. Clim. 2010, 23(2):440-454. 10.1175/2009jcli3152.1.
    • (2010) J. Clim. , vol.23 , Issue.2 , pp. 440-454
    • Trenberth, K.1    Fasullo, J.2
  • 124
    • 64249105619 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Persistent positive North Atlantic oscillation mode dominated the medieval climate anomaly
    • Trouet V., Esper J., Graham N., Baker A., Scourse J., Frank D. Persistent positive North Atlantic oscillation mode dominated the medieval climate anomaly. Science 2009, 324:78-80.
    • (2009) Science , vol.324 , pp. 78-80
    • Trouet, V.1    Esper, J.2    Graham, N.3    Baker, A.4    Scourse, J.5    Frank, D.6
  • 126
    • 79955774839 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • How well understood are the processes that create dendroclimatic records? A mechanistic model of climatic control on conifer tree- ring growth dynamics
    • Springer-Verlag, Netherlands, 2, M.K. Hughes, T.W. Swetnam, H.F. Diaz (Eds.)
    • Vaganov E., Anchukaitis K., Evans M. How well understood are the processes that create dendroclimatic records? A mechanistic model of climatic control on conifer tree- ring growth dynamics. Dendroclimatology: Progress and Prospects, Developments in Paleoecological Research 2011, 11:37-75. Springer-Verlag, Netherlands, 2. 10.1007/978-1-4020-5725-0_3. M.K. Hughes, T.W. Swetnam, H.F. Diaz (Eds.).
    • (2011) Dendroclimatology: Progress and Prospects, Developments in Paleoecological Research , vol.11 , pp. 37-75
    • Vaganov, E.1    Anchukaitis, K.2    Evans, M.3
  • 127
    • 34250730562 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Robustness of the Mann, Bradley, Hughes reconstruction of Northern Hemisphere surface temperatures: examination of criticisms based on the nature and processing of climate evidence
    • Wahl E., Ammann C. Robustness of the Mann, Bradley, Hughes reconstruction of Northern Hemisphere surface temperatures: examination of criticisms based on the nature and processing of climate evidence. Clim. Change 2007, 85(1-2):33-69. 10.1007/s10584-006-9105-7.
    • (2007) Clim. Change , vol.85 , Issue.1-2 , pp. 33-69
    • Wahl, E.1    Ammann, C.2
  • 128
    • 84892631839 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Surface air temperature variability reconstructed with tree rings for the Gulf of Alaska over the past 1200 years
    • Wiles G., D'Arrigo R., Barclay D., Wilson R., Jarvis S., Vargo L., Frank D. Surface air temperature variability reconstructed with tree rings for the Gulf of Alaska over the past 1200 years. Holocene 2014, 24(2):198-208. 10.1177/0959683613516815.
    • (2014) Holocene , vol.24 , Issue.2 , pp. 198-208
    • Wiles, G.1    D'Arrigo, R.2    Barclay, D.3    Wilson, R.4    Jarvis, S.5    Vargo, L.6    Frank, D.7
  • 131
    • 84908119630 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Blue Intensity for Dendroclimatology: the BC blues: a case study from British Columbia, Canada
    • Wilson R., Rao R., Rydval M., Wood C., Larsson L.Å., Luckman B.H. Blue Intensity for Dendroclimatology: the BC blues: a case study from British Columbia, Canada. Holocene 2014, 24(11):1428-1438. 10.1177/0959683614544051.
    • (2014) Holocene , vol.24 , Issue.11 , pp. 1428-1438
    • Wilson, R.1    Rao, R.2    Rydval, M.3    Wood, C.4    Larsson, L.Å.5    Luckman, B.H.6
  • 132
    • 84865194139 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Central England temperature since AD 1850: the potential of stable carbon isotope in British oak trees to reconstruct past summer temperatures
    • Young G., Bale R., Loader N., McCarroll D., Nayling N., Vousden N. Central England temperature since AD 1850: the potential of stable carbon isotope in British oak trees to reconstruct past summer temperatures. J. Quat. Sci. 2012, 27(6):606-614.
    • (2012) J. Quat. Sci. , vol.27 , Issue.6 , pp. 606-614
    • Young, G.1    Bale, R.2    Loader, N.3    McCarroll, D.4    Nayling, N.5    Vousden, N.6
  • 133
    • 39849096410 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Maximum June-July temperatures in the southwest Yukon region over the last three hundred years reconstructed from tree-rings
    • Youngblut D., Luckman B. Maximum June-July temperatures in the southwest Yukon region over the last three hundred years reconstructed from tree-rings. Dendrochronologia 2008, 25(3):153-166.
    • (2008) Dendrochronologia , vol.25 , Issue.3 , pp. 153-166
    • Youngblut, D.1    Luckman, B.2
  • 134
    • 85007117023 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • 1200 years of warm-season temperature variability in central Fennoscandia inferred from tree-ring density
    • Zhang P., Linderholm H., Gunnarson B., Björklund J., Chen D. 1200 years of warm-season temperature variability in central Fennoscandia inferred from tree-ring density. Clim. Past Discuss. 2015, 11:489-519. 10.5194/cpd-11-489-2015.
    • (2015) Clim. Past Discuss. , vol.11 , pp. 489-519
    • Zhang, P.1    Linderholm, H.2    Gunnarson, B.3    Björklund, J.4    Chen, D.5


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.