메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 92, Issue 3, 2010, Pages 339-351

A new reconstruction of temperature variability in the extra-tropical northern hemisphere during the last two millennia

Author keywords

Climate change; Dark Age Cold Period; Global warming; Little Ice Age; Medieval Warm Period; Roman Warm Period; Temperature reconstructions; Temperature variability

Indexed keywords

CLIMATE CHANGE; GLOBAL WARMING; MEDIEVAL WARM PERIOD; NORTHERN HEMISPHERE; PALEOTEMPERATURE; PLEISTOCENE; PROXY CLIMATE RECORD; TWENTIETH CENTURY;

EID: 77956465549     PISSN: 04353676     EISSN: 14680459     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1111/j.1468-0459.2010.00399.x     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (354)

References (95)
  • 1
    • 34548722440 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The importance of the geophysical context in statistical evaluations of climate reconstruction procedures
    • Ammann CM, Wahl ER. The importance of the geophysical context in statistical evaluations of climate reconstruction procedures. Climatic Change 2007, 85:71-88.
    • (2007) Climatic Change , vol.85 , pp. 71-88
    • Ammann, C.M.1    Wahl, E.R.2
  • 3
    • 0033929083 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Solar irradiance during the last 1200 years based on cosmogenic nuclides
    • Bard E, Raisbeck G, Yiou F, Jouzel J. Solar irradiance during the last 1200 years based on cosmogenic nuclides. Tellus 2000, 52B:985-992.
    • (2000) Tellus , vol.52 B , pp. 985-992
    • Bard, E.1    Raisbeck, G.2    Yiou, F.3    Jouzel, J.4
  • 6
    • 0033976847 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Annual climate variability in the Holocene: interpreting the message of ancient trees
    • Briffa KR. Annual climate variability in the Holocene: interpreting the message of ancient trees. Quaternary Science Reviews 2000, 19:87-105.
    • (2000) Quaternary Science Reviews , vol.19 , pp. 87-105
    • Briffa, K.R.1
  • 8
    • 0028870923 scopus 로고
    • Iceberg discharges into the North Atlantic on millennial time scales during the last glaciation
    • Bond G, Lotti R. Iceberg discharges into the North Atlantic on millennial time scales during the last glaciation. Science 1995, 267:1005-1010.
    • (1995) Science , vol.267 , pp. 1005-1010
    • Bond, G.1    Lotti, R.2
  • 11
    • 33745893558 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Summer temperature variations in the European Alps, A.D. 755-2004
    • Büntgen U, Frank DC, Nievergelt D, Esper J. Summer temperature variations in the European Alps, A.D. 755-2004. Journal of Climate 2006, 19:5606-5623.
    • (2006) Journal of Climate , vol.19 , pp. 5606-5623
    • Büntgen, U.1    Frank, D.C.2    Nievergelt, D.3    Esper, J.4
  • 12
    • 76249111117 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Millennial scale climate variability during the last 6000 years - tracking down the Bond cycles
    • Diploma thesis, University of Bern
    • Bütikofer J. Millennial scale climate variability during the last 6000 years - tracking down the Bond cycles. 2007, 124. Diploma thesis, University of Bern
    • (2007) , pp. 124
    • Bütikofer, J.1
  • 13
    • 4444331158 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Extra-tropical Northern Hemisphere land temperature variability over the past 1000 years
    • Cook ER, Esper J, D'Arrigo RD. Extra-tropical Northern Hemisphere land temperature variability over the past 1000 years. Quaternary Science Reviews 2004, 23:2063-2074.
    • (2004) Quaternary Science Reviews , vol.23 , pp. 2063-2074
    • Cook, E.R.1    Esper, J.2    D'Arrigo, R.D.3
  • 14
    • 58349098945 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Five thousand years of sediment transfer in a high arctic watershed recorded in annually laminated sediments from Lower Murray Lake, Ellesmere Island, Nunavut, Canada
    • Cook TL, Bradley RS, Stoner JS, Francus P. Five thousand years of sediment transfer in a high arctic watershed recorded in annually laminated sediments from Lower Murray Lake, Ellesmere Island, Nunavut, Canada. Journal of Paleolimnology 2009, 41:77-94.
    • (2009) Journal of Paleolimnology , vol.41 , pp. 77-94
    • Cook, T.L.1    Bradley, R.S.2    Stoner, J.S.3    Francus, P.4
  • 15
    • 0037371561 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Medieval Warm Period, Little Ice Age and 20th century temperature variability from Chesapeake Bay
    • Cronin TM, Dwyer GS, Kamiya T, Schwede S, Willard DA. Medieval Warm Period, Little Ice Age and 20th century temperature variability from Chesapeake Bay. Global and Planetary Change 2003, 36:17-29.
    • (2003) Global and Planetary Change , vol.36 , pp. 17-29
    • Cronin, T.M.1    Dwyer, G.S.2    Kamiya, T.3    Schwede, S.4    Willard, D.A.5
  • 16
    • 0034647920 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Causes of climate change over the past 1000 years
    • Crowley TJ. Causes of climate change over the past 1000 years. Science 2000, 289:270-277.
    • (2000) Science , vol.289 , pp. 270-277
    • Crowley, T.J.1
  • 17
    • 0034016255 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • How warm was the Medieval Warm Period? A comment on 'man-made versus natural climate change'
    • Crowley TJ, Lowery T. How warm was the Medieval Warm Period? A comment on 'man-made versus natural climate change'. Ambio 2000, 29:51-54.
    • (2000) Ambio , vol.29 , pp. 51-54
    • Crowley, T.J.1    Lowery, T.2
  • 20
    • 57749168309 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • On the reliability of millennial reconstructions of variations in surface air temperature in the Northern Hemisphere
    • Datsenko NM, Sonechkin DM. On the reliability of millennial reconstructions of variations in surface air temperature in the Northern Hemisphere. Izvestiya Atmospheric and Oceanic Physics 2008, 44:739-744.
    • (2008) Izvestiya Atmospheric and Oceanic Physics , vol.44 , pp. 739-744
    • Datsenko, N.M.1    Sonechkin, D.M.2
  • 21
    • 70350154825 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Reconstruction of synchronous secular temperature variations for the western and eastern halves of the northern Hemisphere over the past 2000 years and their connection with the solar activity: Izvestiya Akademii Nauk: Seriya Geograficheskaya
    • 4, in Russian
    • Datsenko NM, Sonechkin DM. Reconstruction of synchronous secular temperature variations for the western and eastern halves of the northern Hemisphere over the past 2000 years and their connection with the solar activity: Izvestiya Akademii Nauk: Seriya Geograficheskaya. 2009, 40-48. 4, in Russian
    • (2009) , pp. 40-48
    • Datsenko, N.M.1    Sonechkin, D.M.2
  • 22
    • 0000015533 scopus 로고
    • Holocene climatic variations - their pattern and possible cause
    • Denton GH, Karlén W. Holocene climatic variations - their pattern and possible cause. Quaternary Research 1973, 3:155-205.
    • (1973) Quaternary Research , vol.3 , pp. 155-205
    • Denton, G.H.1    Karlén, W.2
  • 23
    • 0000175960 scopus 로고
    • The Maunder Minimum
    • Eddy JA. The Maunder Minimum. Science 1976, 192:1189-1202.
    • (1976) Science , vol.192 , pp. 1189-1202
    • Eddy, J.A.1
  • 24
    • 67349103395 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • IPCC on heterogeneous Medieval Warm Period
    • Esper J, Frank DC. IPCC on heterogeneous Medieval Warm Period. Climatic Change 2009, 94:267-273.
    • (2009) Climatic Change , vol.94 , pp. 267-273
    • Esper, J.1    Frank, D.C.2
  • 25
    • 0037155609 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Low-frequency signals in long tree-ring chronologies for reconstructing past temperature variability
    • Esper J, Cook ER, Schweingruber FH. Low-frequency signals in long tree-ring chronologies for reconstructing past temperature variability. Science 2002a, 295:2250-2253.
    • (2002) Science , vol.295 , pp. 2250-2253
    • Esper, J.1    Cook, E.R.2    Schweingruber, F.H.3
  • 26
    • 0036111872 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • 1300 years of climatic history for Western Central Asia inferred from tree-rings
    • Esper J, Schweingruber FH, Winiger M. 1300 years of climatic history for Western Central Asia inferred from tree-rings. The Holocene 2002b, 12:267-277.
    • (2002) The Holocene , vol.12 , pp. 267-277
    • Esper, J.1    Schweingruber, F.H.2    Winiger, M.3
  • 27
    • 21844468295 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effect of scaling and regression on reconstructed temperature amplitude for the past millennium
    • Esper J, Frank DC, Wilson RJS, Briffa KR. Effect of scaling and regression on reconstructed temperature amplitude for the past millennium. Geophysical Research Letters 2005a, 32:L07711.
    • (2005) Geophysical Research Letters , vol.32
    • Esper, J.1    Frank, D.C.2    Wilson, R.J.S.3    Briffa, K.R.4
  • 30
    • 36749057402 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The peatland/ice age hypothesis revised, adding a possible glacial pulse trigger
    • Franzén LG, Cropp RA. The peatland/ice age hypothesis revised, adding a possible glacial pulse trigger. Geografiska Annaler 2007, 89A:301-330.
    • (2007) Geografiska Annaler , vol.89 A , pp. 301-330
    • Franzén, L.G.1    Cropp, R.A.2
  • 31
    • 0142135341 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Winter half-year temperature reconstruction for the middle and lower reaches of the Yellow River and Yangtze River, China, during the past 2000 years
    • Ge Q, Zheng J, Fang X, Man Z, Zhang X, Zhang P, Wang W-C. Winter half-year temperature reconstruction for the middle and lower reaches of the Yellow River and Yangtze River, China, during the past 2000 years. The Holocene 2003, 13:933-940.
    • (2003) The Holocene , vol.13 , pp. 933-940
    • Ge, Q.1    Zheng, J.2    Fang, X.3    Man, Z.4    Zhang, X.5    Zhang, P.6    Wang, W.-C.7
  • 34
    • 54949132213 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Torneträsk tree-ring width and density AD 500-2004: a test of climatic sensitivity and a new 1500-year reconstruction of north Fennoscandian summers
    • Grudd H. Torneträsk tree-ring width and density AD 500-2004: a test of climatic sensitivity and a new 1500-year reconstruction of north Fennoscandian summers. Climate Dynamics 2008, 31:843-857.
    • (2008) Climate Dynamics , vol.31 , pp. 843-857
    • Grudd, H.1
  • 36
    • 62749184863 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Synchronous climate anomalies in the western North Pacific and North Atlantic regions during the last 14 000 years
    • Hong YT, Hong B, Lin QH, Shibata Y, Zhu YX, Leng XT, Wang Y. Synchronous climate anomalies in the western North Pacific and North Atlantic regions during the last 14 000 years. Quaternary Science Reviews 2009a, 28:840-849.
    • (2009) Quaternary Science Reviews , vol.28 , pp. 840-849
    • Hong, Y.T.1    Hong, B.2    Lin, Q.H.3    Shibata, Y.4    Zhu, Y.X.5    Leng, X.T.6    Wang, Y.7
  • 39
    • 4544250445 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Merging information from different resources for new insights into climate change in the past and future
    • Huang SP. Merging information from different resources for new insights into climate change in the past and future. Geophysical Research Letters 2004, 31:L13205.
    • (2004) Geophysical Research Letters , vol.31
    • Huang, S.P.1
  • 40
    • 0034677526 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Temperature trends over the past five centuries reconstructed from borehole temperatures
    • Huang SP, Pollack HN, Shen P-Y. Temperature trends over the past five centuries reconstructed from borehole temperatures. Nature 2000, 403:756-758.
    • (2000) Nature , vol.403 , pp. 756-758
    • Huang, S.P.1    Pollack, H.N.2    Shen, P.-Y.3
  • 41
    • 53749090610 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A late Quaternary climate reconstruction based on borehole heat flux data, borehole temperature data, and the instrumental record
    • Huang SP, Pollack HN, Shen P-Y. A late Quaternary climate reconstruction based on borehole heat flux data, borehole temperature data, and the instrumental record. Geophysical Research Letters 2008, 35:L13703.
    • (2008) Geophysical Research Letters , vol.35
    • Huang, S.P.1    Pollack, H.N.2    Shen, P.-Y.3
  • 42
    • 0028254914 scopus 로고
    • Was there a 'medieval warm period', and if so, where and when
    • Hughes MK, Diaz HF. Was there a 'medieval warm period', and if so, where and when. Climatic Change 1994, 26:109-142.
    • (1994) Climatic Change , vol.26 , pp. 109-142
    • Hughes, M.K.1    Diaz, H.F.2
  • 44
    • 69649098871 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The 1500-year climate oscillation in the midlatitude North Pacific during the Holocene
    • Isono D, Yamamoto M, Irino T, Oba T, Murayama M, Nakamura T, Kawahata H. The 1500-year climate oscillation in the midlatitude North Pacific during the Holocene. Geology 2009, 37:591-594.
    • (2009) Geology , vol.37 , pp. 591-594
    • Isono, D.1    Yamamoto, M.2    Irino, T.3    Oba, T.4    Murayama, M.5    Nakamura, T.6    Kawahata, H.7
  • 46
    • 0031853851 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • High-resolution palaeoclimatic records for the last millennium: interpretation, integration and comparison with General Circulation Model control-run temperatures
    • Jones PD, Briffa KR, Barnett TP, Tett SFB. High-resolution palaeoclimatic records for the last millennium: interpretation, integration and comparison with General Circulation Model control-run temperatures. The Holocene 1998, 8:455-471.
    • (1998) The Holocene , vol.8 , pp. 455-471
    • Jones, P.D.1    Briffa, K.R.2    Barnett, T.P.3    Tett, S.F.B.4
  • 48
    • 0035957741 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The evolution of climate over the last millennium
    • Jones PD, Osborn TJ, Briffa KR. The evolution of climate over the last millennium. Science 2001, 292:662-667.
    • (2001) Science , vol.292 , pp. 662-667
    • Jones, P.D.1    Osborn, T.J.2    Briffa, K.R.3
  • 51
    • 0029659429 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The Little Ice Age and Medieval Warm Period in the Sargasso Sea
    • Keigwin LD. The Little Ice Age and Medieval Warm Period in the Sargasso Sea. Science 1996, 274:1504-1008.
    • (1996) Science , vol.274 , pp. 1504-11008
    • Keigwin, L.D.1
  • 52
    • 0029475835 scopus 로고
    • Climatic implications of δ13C variations in a Japanese cedar (Cryptomeria japonica) during the last two millennia
    • Kitagawa H, Matsumoto E. Climatic implications of δ13C variations in a Japanese cedar (Cryptomeria japonica) during the last two millennia. Geophysical Research Letters 1995, 22:2155-2158.
    • (1995) Geophysical Research Letters , vol.22 , pp. 2155-2158
    • Kitagawa, H.1    Matsumoto, E.2
  • 53
    • 0033794317 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A quantitative Holocene climatic record from diatoms in northern Fennoscandia
    • Korhola A, Weckström J, Holmström L, Erästö PA. A quantitative Holocene climatic record from diatoms in northern Fennoscandia. Quaternary Research 2000, 54:284-294.
    • (2000) Quaternary Research , vol.54 , pp. 284-294
    • Korhola, A.1    Weckström, J.2    Holmström, L.3    Erästö, P.A.4
  • 55
    • 58549095643 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Comparison between chironomid-inferred July temperatures and meteorological data AD 1850-2001 from varved Lake Silvaplana, Switzerland
    • Larocque I, Grosjean M, Heiri O, Bigler C, Blass A. Comparison between chironomid-inferred July temperatures and meteorological data AD 1850-2001 from varved Lake Silvaplana, Switzerland. Journal of Paleolimnology 2009, 41:329-342.
    • (2009) Journal of Paleolimnology , vol.41 , pp. 329-342
    • Larocque, I.1    Grosjean, M.2    Heiri, O.3    Bigler, C.4    Blass, A.5
  • 56
    • 45849137150 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Evaluation of proxy-based millennial reconstruction methods
    • Lee TCK, Zwiers FW, Tsao M. Evaluation of proxy-based millennial reconstruction methods. Climate Dynamics 2008, 31:263-281.
    • (2008) Climate Dynamics , vol.31 , pp. 263-281
    • Lee, T.C.K.1    Zwiers, F.W.2    Tsao, M.3
  • 57
    • 20944441223 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Summer temperature variability in central Scandinavia during the last 3600 years
    • Linderholm HW, Gunnarson BE. Summer temperature variability in central Scandinavia during the last 3600 years. Geografiska Annaler 2005, 87A:231-241.
    • (2005) Geografiska Annaler , vol.87 A , pp. 231-241
    • Linderholm, H.W.1    Gunnarson, B.E.2
  • 58
    • 33745699434 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Alkenone-based reconstruction of late-Holocene surface temperature and salinity changes in Lake Qinghai, China
    • 10.1029/2006GL026151
    • Liu Z, Henderson ACG, Huang Y. Alkenone-based reconstruction of late-Holocene surface temperature and salinity changes in Lake Qinghai, China. Geophysical Research Letters 2006, 33. 10.1029/2006GL026151
    • (2006) Geophysical Research Letters , vol.33
    • Liu, Z.1    Henderson, A.C.G.2    Huang, Y.3
  • 59
    • 62149105611 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Temperature proxy records covering the last two millennia: a tabular and visual overview
    • Ljungqvist FC. Temperature proxy records covering the last two millennia: a tabular and visual overview. Geografiska Annaler 2009, 91A:11-29.
    • (2009) Geografiska Annaler , vol.91 A , pp. 11-29
    • Ljungqvist, F.C.1
  • 60
    • 1142302248 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Climate change: detection and attribution of trends from long-term geologic data
    • Loehle C. Climate change: detection and attribution of trends from long-term geologic data. Ecological Modelling 2004, 171:433-450.
    • (2004) Ecological Modelling , vol.171 , pp. 433-450
    • Loehle, C.1
  • 61
    • 40949148675 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A 2000-year global temperature reconstruction based on non-treering proxies
    • Loehle C. A 2000-year global temperature reconstruction based on non-treering proxies. Energy & Environment 2007, 18:1049-1058.
    • (2007) Energy & Environment , vol.18 , pp. 1049-1058
    • Loehle, C.1
  • 62
    • 67349093809 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A mathematical analysis of the divergence problem in dendroclimatology
    • Loehle C. A mathematical analysis of the divergence problem in dendroclimatology. Climatic Change 2009, 94:233-245.
    • (2009) Climatic Change , vol.94 , pp. 233-245
    • Loehle, C.1
  • 63
    • 58349102483 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Summer temperatures during the Medieval Warm Period and Little Ice Age inferred from varved proglacial lake sediments in southern Alaska
    • Loso MG. Summer temperatures during the Medieval Warm Period and Little Ice Age inferred from varved proglacial lake sediments in southern Alaska. Journal of Paleolimnology 2009, 41:117-128.
    • (2009) Journal of Paleolimnology , vol.41 , pp. 117-128
    • Loso, M.G.1
  • 64
    • 16344396474 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Summer temperatures in the Canadian Rockies during the last millennium: a revised record
    • Luckman BH, Wilson RJS. Summer temperatures in the Canadian Rockies during the last millennium: a revised record. Climate Dynamics 2005, 24:131-144.
    • (2005) Climate Dynamics , vol.24 , pp. 131-144
    • Luckman, B.H.1    Wilson, R.J.S.2
  • 65
    • 21344461208 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Reconstruction of temperature in the Central Alps during the past 2000 yr from a δ18O stalagmite record
    • Mangini A, Spötl C, Verdes P. Reconstruction of temperature in the Central Alps during the past 2000 yr from a δ18O stalagmite record. Earth and Planetary Science Letters 2005, 235:741-751.
    • (2005) Earth and Planetary Science Letters , vol.235 , pp. 741-751
    • Mangini, A.1    Spötl, C.2    Verdes, P.3
  • 66
    • 0242305908 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Global surface temperatures over the past two millennia
    • Mann ME, Jones PD. Global surface temperatures over the past two millennia. Geophysical Research Letters 2003, 30:1820.
    • (2003) Geophysical Research Letters , vol.30 , pp. 1820
    • Mann, M.E.1    Jones, P.D.2
  • 67
    • 0032560125 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Global-scale temperature patterns and climate forcing over the past six centuries
    • Mann ME, Bradley RS, Hughes MK. Global-scale temperature patterns and climate forcing over the past six centuries. Nature 1998, 392:779-787.
    • (1998) Nature , vol.392 , pp. 779-787
    • Mann, M.E.1    Bradley, R.S.2    Hughes, M.K.3
  • 68
    • 0033559944 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Northern hemisphere temperatures during the past millennium: inferences, uncertainties, and limitations
    • Mann ME, Bradley RS, Hughes MK. Northern hemisphere temperatures during the past millennium: inferences, uncertainties, and limitations. Geophysical Research Letters 1999, 26:759-762.
    • (1999) Geophysical Research Letters , vol.26 , pp. 759-762
    • Mann, M.E.1    Bradley, R.S.2    Hughes, M.K.3
  • 69
    • 14644426006 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Volcanic and solar forcing of the Tropical Pacific over the past 1000 years
    • Mann ME, Cane MA, Zebiak SE, Clement A. Volcanic and solar forcing of the Tropical Pacific over the past 1000 years. Journal of Climate 2005, 18:417-456.
    • (2005) Journal of Climate , vol.18 , pp. 417-456
    • Mann, M.E.1    Cane, M.A.2    Zebiak, S.E.3    Clement, A.4
  • 73
    • 14144250538 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Highly variable Northern Hemisphere temperatures reconstructed from low- and high-resolution proxy data
    • Moberg A, Sonechkln DM, Holmgren K, Datsenko NM, Karlén W. Highly variable Northern Hemisphere temperatures reconstructed from low- and high-resolution proxy data. Nature 2005, 433:613-617.
    • (2005) Nature , vol.433 , pp. 613-617
    • Moberg, A.1    Sonechkln, D.M.2    Holmgren, K.3    Datsenko, N.M.4    Karlén, W.5
  • 74
    • 0034965448 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Little Ice Age recorded in summer temperature reconstruction from varved sediments of Donard Lake, Baffin Island, Canada
    • Moore JJ, Hughen KA, Miller GH, Overpeck JT. Little Ice Age recorded in summer temperature reconstruction from varved sediments of Donard Lake, Baffin Island, Canada. Journal of Paleolimnology 2001, 25:503-517.
    • (2001) Journal of Paleolimnology , vol.25 , pp. 503-517
    • Moore, J.J.1    Hughen, K.A.2    Miller, G.H.3    Overpeck, J.T.4
  • 75
    • 0036853939 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Summer temperatures in eastern Taimyr inferred from a 2427-year late-Holocene tree-ring chronology and earlier floating series
    • Naurzbaev MM, Vaganov EA, Sidorova OV, Schweingruber FH. Summer temperatures in eastern Taimyr inferred from a 2427-year late-Holocene tree-ring chronology and earlier floating series. The Holocene 2002, 12:727-736.
    • (2002) The Holocene , vol.12 , pp. 727-736
    • Naurzbaev, M.M.1    Vaganov, E.A.2    Sidorova, O.V.3    Schweingruber, F.H.4
  • 76
    • 33748254988 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • NRC (National Research Council), Washington, DC, National Academies Press
    • Surface temperature reconstructions for the last 2000 years 2006, 196. NRC (National Research Council), Washington, DC, National Academies Press, p.
    • (2006) Surface temperature reconstructions for the last 2000 years , pp. 196
  • 78
    • 0030667131 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Millennial climate oscillations
    • Oppo D. Millennial climate oscillations. Science 1997, 278:1244-1246.
    • (1997) Science , vol.278 , pp. 1244-1246
    • Oppo, D.1
  • 79
    • 32444440975 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The spatial extent of 20th-century warmth in the context of the past 1200 years
    • Osborn TJ, Briffa KR. The spatial extent of 20th-century warmth in the context of the past 1200 years. Science 2006, 311:841-844.
    • (2006) Science , vol.311 , pp. 841-844
    • Osborn, T.J.1    Briffa, K.R.2
  • 80
    • 33645230218 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Improved analyses of changes and uncertainties in marine temperature measured in situ since the mid-nineteenth century: the HadSST2 dataset
    • Rayner NA, Brohan P, Parker DE, Folland CK, Kennedy JJ, Vanicek M, Ansell T, Tett SFB. Improved analyses of changes and uncertainties in marine temperature measured in situ since the mid-nineteenth century: the HadSST2 dataset. Journal of Climate 2006, 19:446-469.
    • (2006) Journal of Climate , vol.19 , pp. 446-469
    • Rayner, N.A.1    Brohan, P.2    Parker, D.E.3    Folland, C.K.4    Kennedy, J.J.5    Vanicek, M.6    Ansell, T.7    Tett, S.F.B.8
  • 81
    • 0034677526 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Temperature trends over the past five centuries reconstructed from borehole temperatures
    • Shaopeng H, Pollack HN, Shen P-Y. Temperature trends over the past five centuries reconstructed from borehole temperatures. Nature 2000, 403:756-758.
    • (2000) Nature , vol.403 , pp. 756-758
    • Shaopeng, H.1    Pollack, H.N.2    Shen, P.-Y.3
  • 83
    • 0037474496 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Proxy climatic and environmental changes of the past 1000 years
    • Soon W, Baliunas S. Proxy climatic and environmental changes of the past 1000 years. Climate Research 2003, 23:89-110.
    • (2003) Climate Research , vol.23 , pp. 89-110
    • Soon, W.1    Baliunas, S.2
  • 84
    • 77953899244 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Stable isotopes in a stalagmite from NW Sweden document environmental changes over the past 4000 years
    • Sundqvist HS, Holmgren K, Moberg A, Spötl C, Mangini A. Stable isotopes in a stalagmite from NW Sweden document environmental changes over the past 4000 years. Boreas 2010, 39:77-86.
    • (2010) Boreas , vol.39 , pp. 77-86
    • Sundqvist, H.S.1    Holmgren, K.2    Moberg, A.3    Spötl, C.4    Mangini, A.5
  • 85
    • 0346152843 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cyclic rapid warming on centennial-scale revealed by a 2650-year stalagmite record of warm season temperature
    • doi:10.1029/2003GL017352
    • Tan M, Liu TS, Hou J, Qin X, Zhang H, Li T. Cyclic rapid warming on centennial-scale revealed by a 2650-year stalagmite record of warm season temperature. Geophysical Research Letters 2003, 30:1617. doi:10.1029/2003GL017352
    • (2003) Geophysical Research Letters , vol.30 , pp. 1617
    • Tan, M.1    Liu, T.S.2    Hou, J.3    Qin, X.4    Zhang, H.5    Li, T.6
  • 86
    • 77953193191 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Allison I, Bindoff NL, Bindschadler RA, Cox PM, de Noblet N, England MH, Francis JE, Gruber N, Haywood AM, Karoly DJ, Kaser G, Le Quéré C, Lenton TM, Mann ME, McNeil BI, Pitman AJ, Rahmstorf S, Rignot E, Schellnhuber HJ, Schneider SH, Sherwood SC, Somerville RCJ, Steffen K, Steig EJ, Visbeck M, Weaver AJ. The Copenhagen Diagnosis, The University of New South Wales Climate Change Research Centre (CCRC), Sydney, Australia.
    • Updating the world on the latest climate science 2009, 60. Allison IBindoff NLBindschadler RACox PMde Noblet NEngland MHFrancis JEGruber NHaywood AMKaroly DJKaser GLe Quéré CLenton TMMann MEMcNeil BIPitman AJRahmstorf SRignot ESchellnhuber HJSchneider SHSherwood SCSomerville RCJSteffen KSteig EJVisbeck MWeaver AJ. The Copenhagen Diagnosis, The University of New South Wales Climate Change Research Centre (CCRC), Sydney, Australia.
    • (2009) Updating the world on the latest climate science , pp. 60
  • 87
    • 58349097876 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Climate of the past millennium inferred from varved proglacial lake sediments on northeast Baffin Island, Arctic Canada
    • Thomas EK, Briner JP. Climate of the past millennium inferred from varved proglacial lake sediments on northeast Baffin Island, Arctic Canada. Journal of Paleolimnology 2009, 41:209-224.
    • (2009) Journal of Paleolimnology , vol.41 , pp. 209-224
    • Thomas, E.K.1    Briner, J.P.2
  • 88
    • 64249105619 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Persistent positive North Atlantic oscillation mode dominated the medieval climate anomaly
    • Trouet V, Esper J, Graham NE, Baker A, Scourse JD, Frank DC. Persistent positive North Atlantic oscillation mode dominated the medieval climate anomaly. Science 2009, 324:78-80.
    • (2009) Science , vol.324 , pp. 78-80
    • Trouet, V.1    Esper, J.2    Graham, N.E.3    Baker, A.4    Scourse, J.D.5    Frank, D.C.6
  • 89
    • 59249084439 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Assessment of three temperature reconstruction methods in the virtual reality of a climate simulation
    • von Storch H, Zorita E, González-Rouco F. Assessment of three temperature reconstruction methods in the virtual reality of a climate simulation. International Journal of Earth Sciences 2009, 98:67-82.
    • (2009) International Journal of Earth Sciences , vol.98 , pp. 67-82
    • von Storch, H.1    Zorita, E.2    González-Rouco, F.3
  • 91
    • 33745442290 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Millennial-scale temperature variations in North America during the Holocene
    • doi:10.1029/2005JD006031
    • Viau AE, Gajewski K, Sawada MC, Fines P. Millennial-scale temperature variations in North America during the Holocene. Journal of Geophysical Research 2006, 111:D09102. doi:10.1029/2005JD006031
    • (2006) Journal of Geophysical Research , vol.111
    • Viau, A.E.1    Gajewski, K.2    Sawada, M.C.3    Fines, P.4
  • 92
    • 70349227980 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Holocene Bond cycles: real or imaginary
    • Wanner H, Bütikofer J. Holocene Bond cycles: real or imaginary. Geografie-Sborník ČGS 2008, 113:338-350.
    • (2008) Geografie-Sborník ČGS , vol.113 , pp. 338-350
    • Wanner, H.1    Bütikofer, J.2
  • 94
    • 0036558586 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • General characteristics of temperature variation in China during the last two millennia
    • Yang B, Braeuning A, Johnson KR, Yafeng S. General characteristics of temperature variation in China during the last two millennia. Geophysical Research Letters 2002, 29:1324.
    • (2002) Geophysical Research Letters , vol.29 , pp. 1324
    • Yang, B.1    Braeuning, A.2    Johnson, K.R.3    Yafeng, S.4
  • 95
    • 0141907744 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A 2326-year tree-ring record of climate variability on the northeastern Qinghai-Tibetan Plateau
    • 10.1029/2003GL017425
    • Zhang Q-B, Cheng G, Yao T, Kang X, Huang J. A 2326-year tree-ring record of climate variability on the northeastern Qinghai-Tibetan Plateau. Geophysical Research Letters 2003, 30. 10.1029/2003GL017425
    • (2003) Geophysical Research Letters , vol.30
    • Zhang, Q.-B.1    Cheng, G.2    Yao, T.3    Kang, X.4    Huang, J.5


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.