메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 5, Issue NOV, 2014, Pages

Reperfusion therapies of acute ischemic stroke: Potentials and failures

Author keywords

Cerebral ischemia; Intra arterial; Intravenous; Reperfusion therapies; Sonothrombolysis; Stroke; Thrombolysis

Indexed keywords


EID: 84949116615     PISSN: None     EISSN: 16642295     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.3389/fneur.2014.00215     Document Type: Review
Times cited : (42)

References (97)
  • 1
    • 84901076473 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Acute ischemic stroke therapy: current status and future directions
    • Fisher M. Acute ischemic stroke therapy: current status and future directions. Expert Rev Cardiovasc Ther (2013) 11(9):1097-9. doi: 10.1586/14779072.2013.827450
    • (2013) Expert Rev Cardiovasc Ther , vol.11 , Issue.9 , pp. 1097-1099
    • Fisher, M.1
  • 2
    • 0032564133 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Stroke treatment: time is brain
    • Hill MD, Hachinski V. Stroke treatment: time is brain. Lancet (1998) 352(Suppl 3):SIII10-4. doi:10.1016/S0140-6736(98)90088-5
    • (1998) Lancet , vol.352 , pp. SIII10-SIII14
    • Hill, M.D.1    Hachinski, V.2
  • 3
    • 0028783948 scopus 로고
    • Tissue plasminogen activator for acute ischemic stroke
    • National Institute of Neurological Disorders and Stroke rt-PA Stroke Study Group. Tissue plasminogen activator for acute ischemic stroke. N Engl J Med (1995) 333(24):1581-7. doi:10.1056/NEJM199512143332401
    • (1995) N Engl J Med , vol.333 , Issue.24 , pp. 1581-1587
  • 4
    • 77950251479 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Phase IIB/III trial of tenecteplase in acute ischemic stroke: results of a prematurely terminated randomized clinical trial
    • Haley EC Jr, Thompson JL, Grotta JC, Lyden PD, Hemmen TG, Brown DL, et al. Phase IIB/III trial of tenecteplase in acute ischemic stroke: results of a prematurely terminated randomized clinical trial. Stroke (2010) 41(4):707-11. doi:10.1161/STROKEAHA.109.572040
    • (2010) Stroke , vol.41 , Issue.4 , pp. 707-711
    • Haley, E.C.1    Thompson, J.L.2    Grotta, J.C.3    Lyden, P.D.4    Hemmen, T.G.5    Brown, D.L.6
  • 5
    • 84858685702 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A randomized trial of tenecteplase versus alteplase for acute ischemic stroke
    • Parsons M, Spratt N, Bivard A, Campbell B, Chung K, Miteff F, et al. A randomized trial of tenecteplase versus alteplase for acute ischemic stroke. N Engl J Med (2012) 366(12):1099-107. doi:10.1056/NEJMoa1109842
    • (2012) N Engl J Med , vol.366 , Issue.12 , pp. 1099-1107
    • Parsons, M.1    Spratt, N.2    Bivard, A.3    Campbell, B.4    Chung, K.5    Miteff, F.6
  • 6
    • 19944426190 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The desmoteplase in acute ischemic stroke trial (DIAS): a phase II MRI-based 9-hour window acute stroke thrombolysis trial with intravenous desmoteplase
    • Hacke W, Albers G, Al-Rawi Y, Bogousslavsky J, Davalos A, Eliasziw M, et al. The desmoteplase in acute ischemic stroke trial (DIAS): a phase II MRI-based 9-hour window acute stroke thrombolysis trial with intravenous desmoteplase. Stroke (2005) 36(1):66-73. doi:10.1161/01.STR.0000149938.08731.2c
    • (2005) Stroke , vol.36 , Issue.1 , pp. 66-73
    • Hacke, W.1    Albers, G.2    Al-Rawi, Y.3    Bogousslavsky, J.4    Davalos, A.5    Eliasziw, M.6
  • 7
    • 58249134578 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Intravenous desmoteplase in patients with acute ischaemic stroke selected by MRI perfusion-diffusion weighted imaging or perfusion CT (DIAS-2): a prospective, randomised, double-blind, placebo-controlled study
    • Hacke W, Furlan AJ, Al-Rawi Y, Davalos A, Fiebach JB, Gruber F, et al. Intravenous desmoteplase in patients with acute ischaemic stroke selected by MRI perfusion-diffusion weighted imaging or perfusion CT (DIAS-2): a prospective, randomised, double-blind, placebo-controlled study. Lancet Neurol (2009) 8(2):141-50. doi:10.1016/S1474-4422(08)70267-9
    • (2009) Lancet Neurol , vol.8 , Issue.2 , pp. 141-150
    • Hacke, W.1    Furlan, A.J.2    Al-Rawi, Y.3    Davalos, A.4    Fiebach, J.B.5    Gruber, F.6
  • 10
    • 84874734317 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Endovascular therapy after intravenous t-PA versus t-PA alone for stroke
    • Broderick JP, Palesch YY, Demchuk AM, Yeatts SD, Khatri P, Hill MD, et al. Endovascular therapy after intravenous t-PA versus t-PA alone for stroke. N Engl J Med (2013) 368(10):893-903. doi:10.1056/NEJMoa1214300
    • (2013) N Engl J Med , vol.368 , Issue.10 , pp. 893-903
    • Broderick, J.P.1    Palesch, Y.Y.2    Demchuk, A.M.3    Yeatts, S.D.4    Khatri, P.5    Hill, M.D.6
  • 12
    • 22044433673 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Safety and efficacy of mechanical embolectomy in acute ischemic stroke: results of the MERCI trial
    • Smith WS, Sung G, Starkman S, Saver JL, Kidwell CS, Gobin YP, et al. Safety and efficacy of mechanical embolectomy in acute ischemic stroke: results of the MERCI trial. Stroke (2005) 36(7):1432-8. doi:10.1161/01.STR.0000171066.25248.1d
    • (2005) Stroke , vol.36 , Issue.7 , pp. 1432-1438
    • Smith, W.S.1    Sung, G.2    Starkman, S.3    Saver, J.L.4    Kidwell, C.S.5    Gobin, Y.P.6
  • 13
    • 41149121206 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Mechanical thrombectomy for acute ischemic stroke: final results of the multi MERCI trial
    • Smith WS, Sung G, Saver J, Budzik R, Duckwiler G, Liebeskind DS, et al. Mechanical thrombectomy for acute ischemic stroke: final results of the multi MERCI trial. Stroke (2008) 39(4):1205-12. doi:10.1161/STROKEAHA.107.497115
    • (2008) Stroke , vol.39 , Issue.4 , pp. 1205-1212
    • Smith, W.S.1    Sung, G.2    Saver, J.3    Budzik, R.4    Duckwiler, G.5    Liebeskind, D.S.6
  • 14
    • 68249091754 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The penumbra pivotal stroke trial: safety and effectiveness of a new generation of mechanical devices for clot removal in intracranial large vessel occlusive disease
    • Penumbra Pivotal Stroke Trial Investigators. The penumbra pivotal stroke trial: safety and effectiveness of a new generation of mechanical devices for clot removal in intracranial large vessel occlusive disease. Stroke (2009) 40(8):2761-8. doi:10.1161/STROKEAHA.108.544957
    • (2009) Stroke , vol.40 , Issue.8 , pp. 2761-2768
  • 15
    • 79960073398 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The post trial: initial post-market experience of the Penumbra system: revascularization of large vessel occlusion in acute ischemic stroke in the United States and Europe
    • Tarr R, Hsu D, Kulcsar Z, Bonvin C, Rufenacht D, Alfke K, et al. The post trial: initial post-market experience of the Penumbra system: revascularization of large vessel occlusion in acute ischemic stroke in the United States and Europe. J Neurointerv Surg (2010) 2(4):341-4. doi:10.1136/jnis.2010.002600
    • (2010) J Neurointerv Surg , vol.2 , Issue.4 , pp. 341-344
    • Tarr, R.1    Hsu, D.2    Kulcsar, Z.3    Bonvin, C.4    Rufenacht, D.5    Alfke, K.6
  • 16
    • 84867072741 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Solitaire flow restoration device versus the Merci retriever in patients with acute ischaemic stroke (SWIFT): a randomised, parallel-group, non-inferiority trial
    • Saver JL, Jahan R, Levy EI, Jovin TG, Baxter B, Nogueira RG, et al. Solitaire flow restoration device versus the Merci retriever in patients with acute ischaemic stroke (SWIFT): a randomised, parallel-group, non-inferiority trial. Lancet (2012) 380(9849):1241-9. doi:10.1016/S0140-6736(12)61384-1
    • (2012) Lancet , vol.380 , Issue.9849 , pp. 1241-1249
    • Saver, J.L.1    Jahan, R.2    Levy, E.I.3    Jovin, T.G.4    Baxter, B.5    Nogueira, R.G.6
  • 17
    • 84867064449 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Trevo versus Merci retrievers for thrombectomy revascularisation of large vessel occlusions in acute ischaemic stroke (TREVO 2): a randomised trial
    • Nogueira RG, Lutsep HL, Gupta R, Jovin TG, Albers GW, Walker GA, et al. Trevo versus Merci retrievers for thrombectomy revascularisation of large vessel occlusions in acute ischaemic stroke (TREVO 2): a randomised trial. Lancet (2012) 380(9849):1231-40. doi:10.1016/S0140-6736(12)61299-9
    • (2012) Lancet , vol.380 , Issue.9849 , pp. 1231-1240
    • Nogueira, R.G.1    Lutsep, H.L.2    Gupta, R.3    Jovin, T.G.4    Albers, G.W.5    Walker, G.A.6
  • 18
    • 84874751053 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A trial of imaging selection and endovascular treatment for ischemic stroke
    • Kidwell CS, Jahan R, Gornbein J, Alger JR, Nenov V, Ajani Z, et al. A trial of imaging selection and endovascular treatment for ischemic stroke. N Engl J Med (2013) 368(10):914-23. doi:10.1056/NEJMoa1212793
    • (2013) N Engl J Med , vol.368 , Issue.10 , pp. 914-923
    • Kidwell, C.S.1    Jahan, R.2    Gornbein, J.3    Alger, J.R.4    Nenov, V.5    Ajani, Z.6
  • 20
    • 0031974104 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The pharmacology of thrombolytic and fibrinogen-depleting agents in the treatment of acute ischaemic stroke
    • Lowe G. The pharmacology of thrombolytic and fibrinogen-depleting agents in the treatment of acute ischaemic stroke. Cerebrovasc Dis (1998) 8(Suppl 1):36-42. doi:10.1159/000047503
    • (1998) Cerebrovasc Dis , vol.8 , pp. 36-42
    • Lowe, G.1
  • 21
    • 0034630876 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Intravenous ancrod for treatment of acute ischemic stroke: the STAT study: a randomized controlled trial Stroke Treatment with Ancrod Trial.
    • Sherman DG, Atkinson RP, Chippendale T, Levin KA, Ng K, Futrell N, et al. Intravenous ancrod for treatment of acute ischemic stroke: the STAT study: a randomized controlled trial. Stroke Treatment with Ancrod Trial. JAMA (2000) 283(18):2395-403. doi:10.1001/jama.283.18.2395
    • (2000) JAMA , vol.283 , Issue.18 , pp. 2395-2403
    • Sherman, D.G.1    Atkinson, R.P.2    Chippendale, T.3    Levin, K.A.4    Ng, K.5    Futrell, N.6
  • 22
    • 33751266740 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Intravenous ancrod for acute ischaemic stroke in the European stroke treatment with ancrod trial: a randomised controlled trial
    • Hennerici MG, Kay R, Bogousslavsky J, Lenzi GL, Verstraete M, Orgogozo JM. Intravenous ancrod for acute ischaemic stroke in the European stroke treatment with ancrod trial: a randomised controlled trial. Lancet (2006) 368(9550):1871-8. doi:10.1016/S0140-6736(06)69776-6
    • (2006) Lancet , vol.368 , Issue.9550 , pp. 1871-1878
    • Hennerici, M.G.1    Kay, R.2    Bogousslavsky, J.3    Lenzi, G.L.4    Verstraete, M.5    Orgogozo, J.M.6
  • 24
    • 0028847213 scopus 로고
    • Randomised controlled trial of streptokinase, aspirin, and combination of both in treatment of acute ischaemic stroke
    • Multicentre Acute Stroke Trial-Italy (MAST-I) Group. Randomised controlled trial of streptokinase, aspirin, and combination of both in treatment of acute ischaemic stroke. Lancet (1995) 346(8989):1509-14. doi:10.1016/S0140-6736(95)92049-8
    • (1995) Lancet , vol.346 , Issue.8989 , pp. 1509-1514
  • 25
    • 0000945065 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Thrombolytic therapy with streptokinase in acute ischemic stroke
    • Multicenter Acute Stroke Trial-Europe Study Group. Thrombolytic therapy with streptokinase in acute ischemic stroke. N Engl J Med (1996) 335(3):145-50. doi:10.1056/NEJM199607183350301
    • (1996) N Engl J Med , vol.335 , Issue.3 , pp. 145-150
  • 26
    • 0029842750 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Streptokinase for acute ischemic stroke with relationship to time of administration: Australian streptokinase (ASK) trial study group
    • Donnan GA, Davis SM, Chambers BR, Gates PC, Hankey GJ, McNeil JJ, et al. Streptokinase for acute ischemic stroke with relationship to time of administration: Australian streptokinase (ASK) trial study group. JAMA (1996) 276(12):961-6. doi:10.1001/jama.276.12.961
    • (1996) JAMA , vol.276 , Issue.12 , pp. 961-966
    • Donnan, G.A.1    Davis, S.M.2    Chambers, B.R.3    Gates, P.C.4    Hankey, G.J.5    McNeil, J.J.6
  • 27
    • 84876231902 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Guidelines for the early management of patients with acute ischemic stroke: a guideline for healthcare professionals from the American heart association/American stroke association
    • Jauch EC, Saver JL, Adams HP Jr, Bruno A, Connors JJ, Demaerschalk BM, et al. Guidelines for the early management of patients with acute ischemic stroke: a guideline for healthcare professionals from the American heart association/American stroke association. Stroke (2013) 44(3):870-947. doi:10.1161/STR.0b013e318284056a
    • (2013) Stroke , vol.44 , Issue.3 , pp. 870-947
    • Jauch, E.C.1    Saver, J.L.2    Adams, H.P.3    Bruno, A.4    Connors, J.J.5    Demaerschalk, B.M.6
  • 28
    • 44449094159 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Guidelines for management of ischaemic stroke and transient ischaemic attack 2008
    • European Stroke Organisation (ESO) Executive Committee, ESO Writing Committee. Guidelines for management of ischaemic stroke and transient ischaemic attack 2008. Cerebrovasc Dis (2008) 25(5):457-507. doi:10.1159/000131083
    • (2008) Cerebrovasc Dis , vol.25 , Issue.5 , pp. 457-507
  • 29
    • 34250323341 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Barriers to intravenous tissue plasminogen activator for acute stroke therapy in women
    • Lisabeth LD, Brown DL, Morgenstern LB. Barriers to intravenous tissue plasminogen activator for acute stroke therapy in women. Gend Med (2006) 3(4):270-8. doi:10.1016/S1550-8579(06)80215-9
    • (2006) Gend Med , vol.3 , Issue.4 , pp. 270-278
    • Lisabeth, L.D.1    Brown, D.L.2    Morgenstern, L.B.3
  • 30
    • 84880792934 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A case-controlled comparison of thrombolysis outcomes between wake-up and known time of onset ischemic stroke patients
    • Manawadu D, Bodla S, Jarosz J, Keep J, Kalra L. A case-controlled comparison of thrombolysis outcomes between wake-up and known time of onset ischemic stroke patients. Stroke (2013) 44(8):2226-31. doi:10.1161/STROKEAHA.111.000757
    • (2013) Stroke , vol.44 , Issue.8 , pp. 2226-2231
    • Manawadu, D.1    Bodla, S.2    Jarosz, J.3    Keep, J.4    Kalra, L.5
  • 31
    • 84872949630 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • An observational study of thrombolysis outcomes in wake-up ischemic stroke patients
    • Manawadu D, Bodla S, Keep J, Jarosz J, Kalra L. An observational study of thrombolysis outcomes in wake-up ischemic stroke patients. Stroke (2013) 44(2):427-31. doi:10.1161/STROKEAHA.112.673145
    • (2013) Stroke , vol.44 , Issue.2 , pp. 427-431
    • Manawadu, D.1    Bodla, S.2    Keep, J.3    Jarosz, J.4    Kalra, L.5
  • 32
    • 0037223286 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Residual flow signals predict complete recanalization in stroke patients treated with TPA
    • Labiche LA, Malkoff M, Alexandrov AV. Residual flow signals predict complete recanalization in stroke patients treated with TPA. J Neuroimaging (2003) 13(1):28-33. doi:10.1111/j.1552-6569.2003.tb00153.x
    • (2003) J Neuroimaging , vol.13 , Issue.1 , pp. 28-33
    • Labiche, L.A.1    Malkoff, M.2    Alexandrov, A.V.3
  • 33
    • 33947538205 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Site of arterial occlusion identified by transcranial Doppler predicts the response to intravenous thrombolysis for stroke
    • Saqqur M, Uchino K, Demchuk AM, Molina CA, Garami Z, Calleja S, et al. Site of arterial occlusion identified by transcranial Doppler predicts the response to intravenous thrombolysis for stroke. Stroke (2007) 38(3):948-54. doi:10.1161/01.STR.0000257304.21967.ba
    • (2007) Stroke , vol.38 , Issue.3 , pp. 948-954
    • Saqqur, M.1    Uchino, K.2    Demchuk, A.M.3    Molina, C.A.4    Garami, Z.5    Calleja, S.6
  • 34
    • 0036198923 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Intravenous tissue plasminogen activator and flow improvement in acute ischemic stroke patients with internal carotid artery occlusion
    • Christou I, Felberg RA, Demchuk AM, Burgin WS, Malkoff M, Grotta JC, et al. Intravenous tissue plasminogen activator and flow improvement in acute ischemic stroke patients with internal carotid artery occlusion. J Neuroimaging (2002) 12(2):119-23. doi:10.1111/j.1552-6569.2002.tb00107.x
    • (2002) J Neuroimaging , vol.12 , Issue.2 , pp. 119-123
    • Christou, I.1    Felberg, R.A.2    Demchuk, A.M.3    Burgin, W.S.4    Malkoff, M.5    Grotta, J.C.6
  • 35
    • 0034642165 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Early stroke treatment associated with better outcome: the NINDS rt-PA stroke study
    • Marler JR, Tilley BC, Lu M, Brott TG, Lyden PC, Grotta JC, et al. Early stroke treatment associated with better outcome: the NINDS rt-PA stroke study. Neurology (2000) 55(11):1649-55. doi:10.1212/WNL.55.11.1649
    • (2000) Neurology , vol.55 , Issue.11 , pp. 1649-1655
    • Marler, J.R.1    Tilley, B.C.2    Lu, M.3    Brott, T.G.4    Lyden, P.C.5    Grotta, J.C.6
  • 36
    • 0035912941 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Speed of intracranial clot lysis with intravenous tissue plasminogen activator therapy: sonographic classification and short-term improvement
    • Alexandrov AV, Burgin WS, Demchuk AM, El-Mitwalli A, Grotta JC. Speed of intracranial clot lysis with intravenous tissue plasminogen activator therapy: sonographic classification and short-term improvement. Circulation (2001) 103(24):2897-902. doi:10.1161/01.CIR.103.24.2897
    • (2001) Circulation , vol.103 , Issue.24 , pp. 2897-2902
    • Alexandrov, A.V.1    Burgin, W.S.2    Demchuk, A.M.3    El-Mitwalli, A.4    Grotta, J.C.5
  • 37
    • 1542315556 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Association of outcome with early stroke treatment: pooled analysis of ATLANTIS, ECASS, and NINDS rt-PA stroke trials
    • Hacke W, Donnan G, Fieschi C, Kaste M, von Kummer R, Broderick JP, et al. Association of outcome with early stroke treatment: pooled analysis of ATLANTIS, ECASS, and NINDS rt-PA stroke trials. Lancet (2004) 363(9411):768-74. doi:10.1016/S0140-6736(04)15692-4
    • (2004) Lancet , vol.363 , Issue.9411 , pp. 768-774
    • Hacke, W.1    Donnan, G.2    Fieschi, C.3    Kaste, M.4    von Kummer, R.5    Broderick, J.P.6
  • 38
    • 52649165720 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Thrombolysis with alteplase 3 to 4.5 hours after acute ischemic stroke
    • Hacke W, Kaste M, Bluhmki E, Brozman M, Davalos A, Guidetti D, et al. Thrombolysis with alteplase 3 to 4.5 hours after acute ischemic stroke. N Engl J Med (2008) 359(13):1317-29. doi:10.1056/NEJMoa0804656
    • (2008) N Engl J Med , vol.359 , Issue.13 , pp. 1317-1329
    • Hacke, W.1    Kaste, M.2    Bluhmki, E.3    Brozman, M.4    Davalos, A.5    Guidetti, D.6
  • 39
    • 53249095475 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Thrombolysis with alteplase 3-4.5 h after acute ischaemic stroke (SITS-ISTR): an observational study
    • Wahlgren N, Ahmed N, Davalos A, Hacke W, Millan M, Muir K, et al. Thrombolysis with alteplase 3-4.5 h after acute ischaemic stroke (SITS-ISTR): an observational study. Lancet (2008) 372(9646):1303-9. doi:10.1016/S0140-6736(08)61339-2
    • (2008) Lancet , vol.372 , Issue.9646 , pp. 1303-1309
    • Wahlgren, N.1    Ahmed, N.2    Davalos, A.3    Hacke, W.4    Millan, M.5    Muir, K.6
  • 40
    • 40949161352 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of alteplase beyond 3 h after stroke in the echoplanar imaging thrombolytic evaluation trial (EPITHET): a placebo-controlled randomised trial
    • Davis SM, Donnan GA, Parsons MW, Levi C, Butcher KS, Peeters A, et al. Effects of alteplase beyond 3 h after stroke in the echoplanar imaging thrombolytic evaluation trial (EPITHET): a placebo-controlled randomised trial. Lancet Neurol (2008) 7(4):299-309. doi:10.1016/S1474-4422(08)70044-9
    • (2008) Lancet Neurol , vol.7 , Issue.4 , pp. 299-309
    • Davis, S.M.1    Donnan, G.A.2    Parsons, M.W.3    Levi, C.4    Butcher, K.S.5    Peeters, A.6
  • 41
    • 33947511484 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The impact of recanalization on ischemic stroke outcome: a meta-analysis
    • Rha JH, Saver JL. The impact of recanalization on ischemic stroke outcome: a meta-analysis. Stroke (2007) 38(3):967-73. doi:10.1161/01.STR.0000258112.14918.24
    • (2007) Stroke , vol.38 , Issue.3 , pp. 967-973
    • Rha, J.H.1    Saver, J.L.2
  • 42
    • 38949156591 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Design of a prospective multi-national CLOTBUST collaboration on reperfusion therapies for stroke (CLOTBUST-PRO)
    • Saqqur M, Tsivgoulis G, Molina CA, Demchuk AM, Garami Z, Barreto A, et al. Design of a prospective multi-national CLOTBUST collaboration on reperfusion therapies for stroke (CLOTBUST-PRO). Int J Stroke (2008) 3(1):66-72. doi:10.1111/j.1747-4949.2008.00167.x
    • (2008) Int J Stroke , vol.3 , Issue.1 , pp. 66-72
    • Saqqur, M.1    Tsivgoulis, G.2    Molina, C.A.3    Demchuk, A.M.4    Garami, Z.5    Barreto, A.6
  • 43
    • 84876700616 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Thrombolytic agents for acute ischaemic stroke treatment: the past, present and future
    • Balami JS, Chen R, Sutherland BA, Buchan AM. Thrombolytic agents for acute ischaemic stroke treatment: the past, present and future. CNS Neurol Disord Drug Targets (2013) 12(2):145-54. doi:10.2174/18715273113129990057
    • (2013) CNS Neurol Disord Drug Targets , vol.12 , Issue.2 , pp. 145-154
    • Balami, J.S.1    Chen, R.2    Sutherland, B.A.3    Buchan, A.M.4
  • 44
    • 84876457391 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Thrombolytics in acute ischaemic stroke: historical perspective and future opportunities
    • Rother J, Ford GA, Thijs VN. Thrombolytics in acute ischaemic stroke: historical perspective and future opportunities. Cerebrovasc Dis (2013) 35(4):313-9. doi:10.1159/000348705
    • (2013) Cerebrovasc Dis , vol.35 , Issue.4 , pp. 313-319
    • Rother, J.1    Ford, G.A.2    Thijs, V.N.3
  • 46
    • 84897855137 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Review of stroke thrombolytics
    • Bivard A, Lin L, Parsonsb MW. Review of stroke thrombolytics. J Stroke (2013) 15(2):90-8. doi:10.5853/jos.2013.15.2.90
    • (2013) J Stroke , vol.15 , Issue.2 , pp. 90-98
    • Bivard, A.1    Lin, L.2    Parsonsb, M.W.3
  • 47
    • 84903582087 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Intravenous tenecteplase in acute ischemic stroke: an updated review
    • Behrouz R. Intravenous tenecteplase in acute ischemic stroke: an updated review. J Neurol (2014) 261(6):1069-72. doi:10.1007/s00415-013-7102-0
    • (2014) J Neurol , vol.261 , Issue.6 , pp. 1069-1072
    • Behrouz, R.1
  • 48
    • 84907959562 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Comparative efficacy of different acute reperfusion therapies for acute ischemic stroke: a comprehensive benefit-risk analysis of clinical trials
    • Tsivgoulis G, Alleman J, Katsanos AH, Barreto AD, Kohrmann M, Schellinger PD, et al. Comparative efficacy of different acute reperfusion therapies for acute ischemic stroke: a comprehensive benefit-risk analysis of clinical trials. Brain Behav (2014). doi:10.1002/brb3.279
    • (2014) Brain Behav
    • Tsivgoulis, G.1    Alleman, J.2    Katsanos, A.H.3    Barreto, A.D.4    Kohrmann, M.5    Schellinger, P.D.6
  • 49
    • 0037321482 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Vampire bat salivary plasminogen activator (desmoteplase): a unique fibrinolytic enzyme that does not promote neurodegeneration
    • Liberatore GT, Samson A, Bladin C, Schleuning WD, Medcalf RL. Vampire bat salivary plasminogen activator (desmoteplase): a unique fibrinolytic enzyme that does not promote neurodegeneration. Stroke (2003) 34(2):537-43. doi:10.1161/01.STR.0000049764.49162.76
    • (2003) Stroke , vol.34 , Issue.2 , pp. 537-543
    • Liberatore, G.T.1    Samson, A.2    Bladin, C.3    Schleuning, W.D.4    Medcalf, R.L.5
  • 50
    • 20444372592 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Vampire bat salivary plasminogen activator (desmoteplase) inhibits tissue-type plasminogen activator-induced potentiation of excitotoxic injury
    • Reddrop C, Moldrich RX, Beart PM, Farso M, Liberatore GT, Howells DW, et al. Vampire bat salivary plasminogen activator (desmoteplase) inhibits tissue-type plasminogen activator-induced potentiation of excitotoxic injury. Stroke (2005) 36(6):1241-6. doi:10.1161/01.STR.0000166050.84056.48
    • (2005) Stroke , vol.36 , Issue.6 , pp. 1241-1246
    • Reddrop, C.1    Moldrich, R.X.2    Beart, P.M.3    Farso, M.4    Liberatore, G.T.5    Howells, D.W.6
  • 51
    • 0027286644 scopus 로고
    • Characterization of ultrasound-potentiated fibrinolysis in vitro
    • Blinc A, Francis CW, Trudnowski JL, Carstensen EL. Characterization of ultrasound-potentiated fibrinolysis in vitro. Blood (1993) 81(10):2636-43.
    • (1993) Blood , vol.81 , Issue.10 , pp. 2636-2643
    • Blinc, A.1    Francis, C.W.2    Trudnowski, J.L.3    Carstensen, E.L.4
  • 52
    • 0028040234 scopus 로고
    • Evaluation of the thrombolytic effect of tissue-type plasminogen activator with ultrasonic irradiation: in vitro experiment involving assay of the fibrin degradation products from the clot
    • Kimura M, Iijima S, Kobayashi K, Furuhata H. Evaluation of the thrombolytic effect of tissue-type plasminogen activator with ultrasonic irradiation: in vitro experiment involving assay of the fibrin degradation products from the clot. Biol Pharm Bull (1994) 17(1):126-30. doi:10.1248/bpb.17.126
    • (1994) Biol Pharm Bull , vol.17 , Issue.1 , pp. 126-130
    • Kimura, M.1    Iijima, S.2    Kobayashi, K.3    Furuhata, H.4
  • 53
    • 0034099863 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • High rate of complete recanalization and dramatic clinical recovery during tPA infusion when continuously monitored with 2-MHz transcranial Doppler monitoring
    • Alexandrov AV, Demchuk AM, Felberg RA, Christou I, Barber PA, Burgin WS, et al. High rate of complete recanalization and dramatic clinical recovery during tPA infusion when continuously monitored with 2-MHz transcranial Doppler monitoring. Stroke (2000) 31(3):610-4. doi:10.1161/01.STR.31.3.610
    • (2000) Stroke , vol.31 , Issue.3 , pp. 610-614
    • Alexandrov, A.V.1    Demchuk, A.M.2    Felberg, R.A.3    Christou, I.4    Barber, P.A.5    Burgin, W.S.6
  • 54
    • 33646714392 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Ultrasound enhanced thrombolysis for stroke
    • Alexandrov AV. Ultrasound enhanced thrombolysis for stroke. Int J Stroke (2006) 1(1):26-9. doi:10.1111/j.1747-4949.2005.00012.x
    • (2006) Int J Stroke , vol.1 , Issue.1 , pp. 26-29
    • Alexandrov, A.V.1
  • 55
    • 84861514225 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Taboos and opportunities in sonothrombolysis for stroke
    • Alexandrov AV, Barlinn K. Taboos and opportunities in sonothrombolysis for stroke. Int J Hyperthermia (2012) 28(4):397-404. doi:10.3109/02656736.2012.674621
    • (2012) Int J Hyperthermia , vol.28 , Issue.4 , pp. 397-404
    • Alexandrov, A.V.1    Barlinn, K.2
  • 56
    • 77149151217 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Sonothrombolysis in the management of acute ischemic stroke
    • Rubiera M, Alexandrov AV. Sonothrombolysis in the management of acute ischemic stroke. Am J Cardiovasc Drugs (2010) 10(1):5-10. doi:10.2165/11316850-000000000-00000
    • (2010) Am J Cardiovasc Drugs , vol.10 , Issue.1 , pp. 5-10
    • Rubiera, M.1    Alexandrov, A.V.2
  • 57
    • 77449126716 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Safety and efficacy of ultrasound-enhanced thrombolysis: a comprehensive review and meta-analysis of randomized and nonrandomized studies
    • Tsivgoulis G, Eggers J, Ribo M, Perren F, Saqqur M, Rubiera M, et al. Safety and efficacy of ultrasound-enhanced thrombolysis: a comprehensive review and meta-analysis of randomized and nonrandomized studies. Stroke (2010) 41(2):280-7. doi:10.1161/STROKEAHA.109.563304
    • (2010) Stroke , vol.41 , Issue.2 , pp. 280-287
    • Tsivgoulis, G.1    Eggers, J.2    Ribo, M.3    Perren, F.4    Saqqur, M.5    Rubiera, M.6
  • 59
    • 84899654703 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The role of sonolysis and sonothrombolysis in acute ischemic stroke: a systematic review and meta-analysis of randomized controlled trials and case-control studies
    • Saqqur M, Tsivgoulis G, Nicoli F, Skoloudik D, Sharma VK, Larrue V, et al. The role of sonolysis and sonothrombolysis in acute ischemic stroke: a systematic review and meta-analysis of randomized controlled trials and case-control studies. J Neuroimaging (2014) 24(3):209-20. doi:10.1111/jon.12026
    • (2014) J Neuroimaging , vol.24 , Issue.3 , pp. 209-220
    • Saqqur, M.1    Tsivgoulis, G.2    Nicoli, F.3    Skoloudik, D.4    Sharma, V.K.5    Larrue, V.6
  • 60
    • 22044441701 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Transcranial low-frequency ultrasound-mediated thrombolysis in brain ischemia: increased risk of hemorrhage with combined ultrasound and tissue plasminogen activator: results of a phase II clinical trial
    • Daffertshofer M, Gass A, Ringleb P, Sitzer M, Sliwka U, Els T, et al. Transcranial low-frequency ultrasound-mediated thrombolysis in brain ischemia: increased risk of hemorrhage with combined ultrasound and tissue plasminogen activator: results of a phase II clinical trial. Stroke (2005) 36(7):1441-6. doi:10.1161/01.STR.0000170707.86793.1a
    • (2005) Stroke , vol.36 , Issue.7 , pp. 1441-1446
    • Daffertshofer, M.1    Gass, A.2    Ringleb, P.3    Sitzer, M.4    Sliwka, U.5    Els, T.6
  • 61
    • 52049111224 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Do bubble characteristics affect recanalization in stroke patients treated with microbubble-enhanced sonothrombolysis?
    • Rubiera M, Ribo M, Delgado-Mederos R, Santamarina E, Maisterra O, Delgado P, et al. Do bubble characteristics affect recanalization in stroke patients treated with microbubble-enhanced sonothrombolysis? Ultrasound Med Biol (2008) 34(10):1573-7. doi:10.1016/j.ultrasmedbio.2008.02.011
    • (2008) Ultrasound Med Biol , vol.34 , Issue.10 , pp. 1573-1577
    • Rubiera, M.1    Ribo, M.2    Delgado-Mederos, R.3    Santamarina, E.4    Maisterra, O.5    Delgado, P.6
  • 62
    • 42549110330 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Microbubble potentiated transcranial duplex ultrasound enhances IV thrombolysis in acute stroke
    • Perren F, Loulidi J, Poglia D, Landis T, Sztajzel R. Microbubble potentiated transcranial duplex ultrasound enhances IV thrombolysis in acute stroke. J Thromb Thrombolysis (2008) 25(2):219-23. doi:10.1007/s11239-007-0044-6
    • (2008) J Thromb Thrombolysis , vol.25 , Issue.2 , pp. 219-223
    • Perren, F.1    Loulidi, J.2    Poglia, D.3    Landis, T.4    Sztajzel, R.5
  • 63
    • 44449175178 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A pilot randomized clinical safety study of sonothrombolysis augmentation with ultrasound-activated perflutren-lipid microspheres for acute ischemic stroke
    • Alexandrov AV, Mikulik R, Ribo M, Sharma VK, Lao AY, Tsivgoulis G, et al. A pilot randomized clinical safety study of sonothrombolysis augmentation with ultrasound-activated perflutren-lipid microspheres for acute ischemic stroke. Stroke (2008) 39(5):1464-9. doi:10.1161/STROKEAHA.107.505727
    • (2008) Stroke , vol.39 , Issue.5 , pp. 1464-1469
    • Alexandrov, A.V.1    Mikulik, R.2    Ribo, M.3    Sharma, V.K.4    Lao, A.Y.5    Tsivgoulis, G.6
  • 64
    • 62949227454 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Ultrasound enhancement of fibrinolysis
    • Alexandrov AV. Ultrasound enhancement of fibrinolysis. Stroke (2009) 40(3 Suppl):S107-10. doi:10.1161/STROKEAHA.108.530931
    • (2009) Stroke , vol.40 , Issue.3 , pp. S107-S110
    • Alexandrov, A.V.1
  • 65
    • 20444498107 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effectiveness of lipid microbubbles and ultrasound in declotting thrombosis
    • Xie F, Tsutsui JM, Lof J, Unger EC, Johanning J, Culp WC, et al. Effectiveness of lipid microbubbles and ultrasound in declotting thrombosis. Ultrasound Med Biol (2005) 31(7):979-85. doi:10.1016/j.ultrasmedbio.2005.03.008
    • (2005) Ultrasound Med Biol , vol.31 , Issue.7 , pp. 979-985
    • Xie, F.1    Tsutsui, J.M.2    Lof, J.3    Unger, E.C.4    Johanning, J.5    Culp, W.C.6
  • 66
    • 4744338859 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Intracranial clot lysis with intravenous microbubbles and transcranial ultrasound in swine
    • Culp WC, Porter TR, Lowery J, Xie F, Roberson PK, Marky L. Intracranial clot lysis with intravenous microbubbles and transcranial ultrasound in swine. Stroke (2004) 35(10):2407-11. doi:10.1161/01.STR.0000140890.86779.79
    • (2004) Stroke , vol.35 , Issue.10 , pp. 2407-2411
    • Culp, W.C.1    Porter, T.R.2    Lowery, J.3    Xie, F.4    Roberson, P.K.5    Marky, L.6
  • 67
    • 44449133766 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Quantification of microspheres appearance in brain vessels: implications for residual flow velocity measurements, dose calculations, and potential drug delivery
    • Sharma VK, Tsivgoulis G, Lao AY, Malkoff MD, Alexandrov AW, Alexandrov AV. Quantification of microspheres appearance in brain vessels: implications for residual flow velocity measurements, dose calculations, and potential drug delivery. Stroke (2008) 39(5):1476-81. doi:10.1161/STROKEAHA.107.501593
    • (2008) Stroke , vol.39 , Issue.5 , pp. 1476-1481
    • Sharma, V.K.1    Tsivgoulis, G.2    Lao, A.Y.3    Malkoff, M.D.4    Alexandrov, A.W.5    Alexandrov, A.V.6
  • 68
    • 60549083530 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Safety and dose-escalation study design of transcranial ultrasound in clinical SONolysis for acute ischemic stroke: the TUCSON trial
    • Barreto AD, Sharma VK, Lao AY, Schellinger PD, Amarenco P, Sierzenski P, et al. Safety and dose-escalation study design of transcranial ultrasound in clinical SONolysis for acute ischemic stroke: the TUCSON trial. Int J Stroke (2009) 4(1):42-8. doi:10.1111/j.1747-4949.2009.00252.x
    • (2009) Int J Stroke , vol.4 , Issue.1 , pp. 42-48
    • Barreto, A.D.1    Sharma, V.K.2    Lao, A.Y.3    Schellinger, P.D.4    Amarenco, P.5    Sierzenski, P.6
  • 69
    • 59149093931 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Advances in transcranial Doppler ultrasonography
    • Tsivgoulis G, Alexandrov AV, Sloan MA. Advances in transcranial Doppler ultrasonography. Curr Neurol Neurosci Rep (2009) 9(1):46-54. doi:10.1007/s11910-009-0008-7
    • (2009) Curr Neurol Neurosci Rep , vol.9 , Issue.1 , pp. 46-54
    • Tsivgoulis, G.1    Alexandrov, A.V.2    Sloan, M.A.3
  • 70
    • 48149110814 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Ultrasound enhanced thrombolysis in acute arterial ischemia
    • Tsivgoulis G, Culp WC, Alexandrov AV. Ultrasound enhanced thrombolysis in acute arterial ischemia. Ultrasonics (2008) 48(4):303-11. doi:10.1016/j.ultras.2007.11.008
    • (2008) Ultrasonics , vol.48 , Issue.4 , pp. 303-311
    • Tsivgoulis, G.1    Culp, W.C.2    Alexandrov, A.V.3
  • 71
    • 44449138188 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Ultrasound-enhanced thrombolysis: from bedside to bench
    • Tsivgoulis G, Alexandrov A. Ultrasound-enhanced thrombolysis: from bedside to bench. Stroke (2008) 39(5):1404-5. doi:10.1161/STROKEAHA.107.505594
    • (2008) Stroke , vol.39 , Issue.5 , pp. 1404-1405
    • Tsivgoulis, G.1    Alexandrov, A.2
  • 72
    • 84889264148 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • CLOTBUST-hands free: pilot safety study of a novel operator-independent ultrasound device in patients with acute ischemic stroke
    • Barreto AD, Alexandrov AV, Shen L, Sisson A, Bursaw AW, Sahota P, et al. CLOTBUST-hands free: pilot safety study of a novel operator-independent ultrasound device in patients with acute ischemic stroke. Stroke (2013) 44(12):3376-81. doi:10.1161/STROKEAHA.113.002713
    • (2013) Stroke , vol.44 , Issue.12 , pp. 3376-3381
    • Barreto, A.D.1    Alexandrov, A.V.2    Shen, L.3    Sisson, A.4    Bursaw, A.W.5    Sahota, P.6
  • 73
    • 84880168554 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • CLOTBUST-hands free: initial safety testing of a novel operator-independent ultrasound device in stroke-free volunteers
    • Barlinn K, Barreto AD, Sisson A, Liebeskind DS, Schafer ME, Alleman J, et al. CLOTBUST-hands free: initial safety testing of a novel operator-independent ultrasound device in stroke-free volunteers. Stroke (2013) 44(6):1641-6. doi:10.1161/STROKEAHA.113.001122
    • (2013) Stroke , vol.44 , Issue.6 , pp. 1641-1646
    • Barlinn, K.1    Barreto, A.D.2    Sisson, A.3    Liebeskind, D.S.4    Schafer, M.E.5    Alleman, J.6
  • 74
    • 78650499833 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Stroke thrombolysis in England, Wales and Northern Ireland: how much do we do and how much do we need?
    • Rudd AG, Hoffman A, Grant R, Campbell JT, Lowe D. Stroke thrombolysis in England, Wales and Northern Ireland: how much do we do and how much do we need? J Neurol Neurosurg Psychiatry (2011) 82(1):14-9. doi:10.1136/jnnp.2009.203174
    • (2011) J Neurol Neurosurg Psychiatry , vol.82 , Issue.1 , pp. 14-19
    • Rudd, A.G.1    Hoffman, A.2    Grant, R.3    Campbell, J.T.4    Lowe, D.5
  • 75
    • 84876695675 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Complications associated with recombinant tissue plasminogen activator therapy for acute ischaemic stroke
    • Balami JS, Sutherland BA, Buchan AM. Complications associated with recombinant tissue plasminogen activator therapy for acute ischaemic stroke. CNS Neurol Disord Drug Targets (2013) 12(2):155-69. doi:10.2174/18715273112119990050
    • (2013) CNS Neurol Disord Drug Targets , vol.12 , Issue.2 , pp. 155-169
    • Balami, J.S.1    Sutherland, B.A.2    Buchan, A.M.3
  • 77
    • 70249107083 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Percutaneous vascular interventions for acute ischaemic stroke
    • O'Rourke K, Berge E, Walsh CD, Kelly PJ. Percutaneous vascular interventions for acute ischaemic stroke. Cochrane Database Syst Rev (2010) (10):CD007574. doi:10.1002/14651858.CD007574.pub2
    • (2010) Cochrane Database Syst Rev , Issue.10
    • O'Rourke, K.1    Berge, E.2    Walsh, C.D.3    Kelly, P.J.4
  • 78
    • 1842418772 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Combined intravenous and intra-arterial recanalization for acute ischemic stroke: the interventional management of stroke study
    • IMS Study Investigators. Combined intravenous and intra-arterial recanalization for acute ischemic stroke: the interventional management of stroke study. Stroke (2004) 35(4):904-11. doi:10.1161/01.STR.0000121641.77121.98
    • (2004) Stroke , vol.35 , Issue.4 , pp. 904-911
  • 79
    • 34347337611 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The interventional management of stroke (IMS) II study
    • IMS Study Investigators. The interventional management of stroke (IMS) II study. Stroke (2007) 38(7):2127-35. doi:10.1161/STROKEAHA.107.483131
    • (2007) Stroke , vol.38 , Issue.7 , pp. 2127-2135
  • 81
    • 84899757152 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Challenges of decision making regarding futility in a randomized trial: the interventional management of stroke III experience
    • Yeatts SD, Martin RH, Coffey CS, Lyden PD, Foster LD, Woolson RF, et al. Challenges of decision making regarding futility in a randomized trial: the interventional management of stroke III experience. Stroke (2014) 45(5):1408-14. doi:10.1161/STROKEAHA.113.003925
    • (2014) Stroke , vol.45 , Issue.5 , pp. 1408-1414
    • Yeatts, S.D.1    Martin, R.H.2    Coffey, C.S.3    Lyden, P.D.4    Foster, L.D.5    Woolson, R.F.6
  • 82
    • 84908664180 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Recanalization and clinical outcome of occlusion sites at baseline CT angiography in the interventional management of stroke III trial
    • Demchuk AM, Goyal M, Yeatts SD, Carrozzella J, Foster LD, Qazi E, et al. Recanalization and clinical outcome of occlusion sites at baseline CT angiography in the interventional management of stroke III trial. Radiology (2014) 273(1):202-10. doi:10.1148/radiol.14132649
    • (2014) Radiology , vol.273 , Issue.1 , pp. 202-210
    • Demchuk, A.M.1    Goyal, M.2    Yeatts, S.D.3    Carrozzella, J.4    Foster, L.D.5    Qazi, E.6
  • 83
    • 84901229265 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Time to angiographic reperfusion and clinical outcome after acute ischaemic stroke: an analysis of data from the interventional management of stroke (IMS III) phase 3 trial
    • Khatri P, Yeatts SD, Mazighi M, Broderick JP, Liebeskind DS, Demchuk AM, et al. Time to angiographic reperfusion and clinical outcome after acute ischaemic stroke: an analysis of data from the interventional management of stroke (IMS III) phase 3 trial. Lancet Neurol (2014) 13(6):567-74. doi:10.1016/S1474-4422(14)70066-3
    • (2014) Lancet Neurol , vol.13 , Issue.6 , pp. 567-574
    • Khatri, P.1    Yeatts, S.D.2    Mazighi, M.3    Broderick, J.P.4    Liebeskind, D.S.5    Demchuk, A.M.6
  • 84
    • 16644399252 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Thrombolysis (different doses, routes of administration and agents) for acute ischaemic stroke
    • Wardlaw JM, Koumellis P, Liu M. Thrombolysis (different doses, routes of administration and agents) for acute ischaemic stroke. Cochrane Database Syst Rev (2013) 5:CD000514. doi:10.1002/14651858.CD000514.pub3
    • (2013) Cochrane Database Syst Rev , vol.5
    • Wardlaw, J.M.1    Koumellis, P.2    Liu, M.3
  • 85
    • 12844277950 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Approval of the MERCI clot retriever: a critical view
    • Becker KJ, Brott TG. Approval of the MERCI clot retriever: a critical view. Stroke (2005) 36(2):400-3. doi:10.1161/01.STR.0000153056.25397.ff
    • (2005) Stroke , vol.36 , Issue.2 , pp. 400-403
    • Becker, K.J.1    Brott, T.G.2
  • 86
    • 49749090797 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The Penumbra system: a mechanical device for the treatment of acute stroke due to thromboembolism
    • Bose A, Henkes H, Alfke K, Reith W, Mayer TE, Berlis A, et al. The Penumbra system: a mechanical device for the treatment of acute stroke due to thromboembolism. AJNR Am J Neuroradiol (2008) 29(7):1409-13. doi:10.3174/ajnr.A1110
    • (2008) AJNR Am J Neuroradiol , vol.29 , Issue.7 , pp. 1409-1413
    • Bose, A.1    Henkes, H.2    Alfke, K.3    Reith, W.4    Mayer, T.E.5    Berlis, A.6
  • 88
    • 84870955351 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Stent-based thrombectomy versus intravenous tissue plasminogen activator in patients with acute middle cerebral artery occlusion
    • Leker RR, Eichel R, Gomori JM, Ramirez de Noriega F, Ben-Hur T, Cohen JE. Stent-based thrombectomy versus intravenous tissue plasminogen activator in patients with acute middle cerebral artery occlusion. Stroke (2012) 43(12):3389-91. doi:10.1161/STROKEAHA.112.673665
    • (2012) Stroke , vol.43 , Issue.12 , pp. 3389-3391
    • Leker, R.R.1    Eichel, R.2    Gomori, J.M.3    Ramirez de Noriega, F.4    Ben-Hur, T.5    Cohen, J.E.6
  • 89
    • 84865585139 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Safety and efficacy of mechanical thrombectomy with solitaire stent retrieval for acute ischemic stroke: a systematic review
    • Koh JS, Lee SJ, Ryu CW, Kim HS. Safety and efficacy of mechanical thrombectomy with solitaire stent retrieval for acute ischemic stroke: a systematic review. Neurointervention (2012) 7(1):1-9. doi:10.5469/neuroint.2012.7.1.1
    • (2012) Neurointervention , vol.7 , Issue.1 , pp. 1-9
    • Koh, J.S.1    Lee, S.J.2    Ryu, C.W.3    Kim, H.S.4
  • 90
    • 84907952853 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Endovascular treatment for acute ischemic stroke patients: implications and interpretation of IMS III, MR rescue, and synthesis expansion trials: a report from the working group of international congress of interventional neurology
    • Qureshi AI, Abd-Allah F, Aleu A, Connors JJ, Hanel RA, Hassan AE, et al. Endovascular treatment for acute ischemic stroke patients: implications and interpretation of IMS III, MR rescue, and synthesis expansion trials: a report from the working group of international congress of interventional neurology. J Vasc Interv Neurol (2014) 7(1):56-75.
    • (2014) J Vasc Interv Neurol , vol.7 , Issue.1 , pp. 56-75
    • Qureshi, A.I.1    Abd-Allah, F.2    Aleu, A.3    Connors, J.J.4    Hanel, R.A.5    Hassan, A.E.6
  • 91
    • 84901617687 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Imaging predictors of outcome following intravenous thrombolysis in acute stroke
    • Hinduja A. Imaging predictors of outcome following intravenous thrombolysis in acute stroke. Acta Neurol Belg (2014) 114(2):81-6. doi:10.1007/s13760-013-0270-y
    • (2014) Acta Neurol Belg , vol.114 , Issue.2 , pp. 81-86
    • Hinduja, A.1
  • 92
    • 84897459485 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Outcomes of a contemporary cohort of 536 consecutive patients with acute ischemic stroke treated with endovascular therapy
    • Abilleira S, Cardona P, Ribo M, Millan M, Obach V, Roquer J, et al. Outcomes of a contemporary cohort of 536 consecutive patients with acute ischemic stroke treated with endovascular therapy. Stroke (2014) 45(4):1046-52. doi:10.1161/STROKEAHA.113.003489
    • (2014) Stroke , vol.45 , Issue.4 , pp. 1046-1052
    • Abilleira, S.1    Cardona, P.2    Ribo, M.3    Millan, M.4    Obach, V.5    Roquer, J.6
  • 93
    • 84890919771 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Predictors of outcome after mechanical thrombectomy for anterior circulation large vessel occlusion in patients aged =80 years
    • Kurre W, Aguilar-Perez M, Niehaus L, Fischer S, Schmid E, Bazner H, et al. Predictors of outcome after mechanical thrombectomy for anterior circulation large vessel occlusion in patients aged =80 years. Cerebrovasc Dis (2013) 36(5-6):430-6. doi:10.1159/000356186
    • (2013) Cerebrovasc Dis , vol.36 , Issue.5-6 , pp. 430-436
    • Kurre, W.1    Aguilar-Perez, M.2    Niehaus, L.3    Fischer, S.4    Schmid, E.5    Bazner, H.6
  • 94
    • 84918538590 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Intra-arterial treatment of patients with acute ischemic stroke and internal carotid artery occlusion: a literature review
    • Kappelhof M, Marquering HA, Berkhemer OA, Majoie CB. Intra-arterial treatment of patients with acute ischemic stroke and internal carotid artery occlusion: a literature review. J Neurointerv Surg (2014). doi:10.1136/neurintsurg-2013-011004
    • (2014) J Neurointerv Surg
    • Kappelhof, M.1    Marquering, H.A.2    Berkhemer, O.A.3    Majoie, C.B.4
  • 95
    • 84890917977 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Improved clinical outcome after acute basilar artery occlusion since the introduction of endovascular thrombectomy devices
    • Nagel S, Kellert L, Mohlenbruch M, Bosel J, Rohde S, Ringleb P. Improved clinical outcome after acute basilar artery occlusion since the introduction of endovascular thrombectomy devices. Cerebrovasc Dis (2013) 36(5-6):394-400. doi:10.1159/000356185
    • (2013) Cerebrovasc Dis , vol.36 , Issue.5-6 , pp. 394-400
    • Nagel, S.1    Kellert, L.2    Mohlenbruch, M.3    Bosel, J.4    Rohde, S.5    Ringleb, P.6
  • 96
    • 84897034165 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Mechanical thrombectomy in basilar artery thrombosis: technical advances and safety in a 10-year experience
    • Fesl G, Holtmannspoetter M, Patzig M, Mayer TE, Pfefferkorn T, Brueckmann H, et al. Mechanical thrombectomy in basilar artery thrombosis: technical advances and safety in a 10-year experience. Cardiovasc Intervent Radiol (2014) 37(2):355-61. doi:10.1007/s00270-013-0827-4
    • (2014) Cardiovasc Intervent Radiol , vol.37 , Issue.2 , pp. 355-361
    • Fesl, G.1    Holtmannspoetter, M.2    Patzig, M.3    Mayer, T.E.4    Pfefferkorn, T.5    Brueckmann, H.6
  • 97
    • 84887756531 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Evolving role of endovascular treatment of acute ischemic stroke
    • Ciccone A, del Zoppo GJ. Evolving role of endovascular treatment of acute ischemic stroke. Curr Neurol Neurosci Rep (2014) 14(1):416. doi:10.1007/s11910-013-0416-6
    • (2014) Curr Neurol Neurosci Rep , vol.14 , Issue.1 , pp. 416
    • Ciccone, A.1    del Zoppo, G.J.2


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.