메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 282, Issue 21, 1999, Pages 2003-2011

Intra-arterial prourokinase for acute ischemic stroke. The PROACT II study: A randomized controlled trial

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

HEPARIN; PROUROKINASE;

EID: 0033486107     PISSN: 00987484     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1001/jama.282.21.2003     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (2812)

References (47)
  • 1
    • 0028783948 scopus 로고
    • Tissue plasminogen activator for acute ischaemic stroke
    • The National Institute of Neurological Disorders and Stroke rt-PA Stroke Study Group. Tissue plasminogen activator for acute ischaemic stroke. N Engl J Med. 1995;333:1581-1587.
    • (1995) N Engl J Med. , vol.333 , pp. 1581-1587
  • 2
    • 0029050323 scopus 로고
    • Intravenous thrombolysis with recombinant tissue plasminogen activator for acute hemispheric stroke: The European cooperative acute stroke study (ECASS)
    • Hacke W, Kaste M, Fieschi C, et al. Intravenous thrombolysis with recombinant tissue plasminogen activator for acute hemispheric stroke: the European Cooperative Acute Stroke Study (ECASS). JAMA. 1995; 274:1017-1025.
    • (1995) JAMA , vol.274 , pp. 1017-1025
    • Hacke, W.1    Kaste, M.2    Fieschi, C.3
  • 3
    • 0029842750 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Streptokinase for acute ischemic stroke with relationship to time of administration
    • Donnan GA, Davis SM, Chambers BR, et al. Streptokinase for acute ischemic stroke with relationship to time of administration. JAMA. 1996;276:961-966.
    • (1996) JAMA , vol.276 , pp. 961-966
    • Donnan, G.A.1    Davis, S.M.2    Chambers, B.R.3
  • 4
    • 0000945065 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Thrombolytic therapy with streptokinase in acute ischemic stroke
    • The Multicenter Acute Stroke Trial - Europe Study Group. Thrombolytic therapy with streptokinase in acute ischemic stroke. N Engl J Med. 1996;335:145-150.
    • (1996) N Engl J Med. , vol.335 , pp. 145-150
  • 5
    • 0028847213 scopus 로고
    • Randomised controlled trial of streptokinase, aspirin and combination of both in treatment of acute ischaemic stroke
    • The Multicenter Acute Stroke Trial-Italy (MAST-I) Group. Randomised controlled trial of streptokinase, aspirin and combination of both in treatment of acute ischaemic stroke. Lancet. 1995;346:1509-1514.
    • (1995) Lancet , vol.346 , pp. 1509-1514
  • 6
    • 0032541845 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Randomised double-blind placebo-controlled trial of thrombolytic therapy with intravenous alteplase in acute ischaemic stroke (ECASS II)
    • Hacke W, Kaste M, Fieschi C, et al. Randomised double-blind placebo-controlled trial of thrombolytic therapy with intravenous alteplase in acute ischaemic stroke (ECASS II). Lancet. 1998;352:1245-1251.
    • (1998) Lancet , vol.352 , pp. 1245-1251
    • Hacke, W.1    Kaste, M.2    Fieschi, C.3
  • 7
    • 0000749939 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The atlantis rt-PA (Alteplase) acute stroke trial: Final results
    • Clark WM, Albers GW, for the ATLANTIS Stroke Investigators. The Atlantis rt-PA (Alteplase) Acute Stroke Trial: final results [abstract]. Stroke. 1999;30:234.
    • (1999) Stroke , vol.30 , pp. 234
    • Clark, W.M.1    Albers, G.W.2
  • 8
    • 0032908247 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Neuroprotection for acute stroke: Making clinical trials work
    • Muir KW, Grosset DG. Neuroprotection for acute stroke: making clinical trials work. Stroke. 1999;30: 180-182.
    • (1999) Stroke , vol.30 , pp. 180-182
    • Muir, K.W.1    Grosset, D.G.2
  • 10
    • 0041646064 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Local intraarterial thrombolysis in acute ischemic stroke
    • Gonner F, Remonda L, Mattle H, et al. Local intraarterial thrombolysis in acute ischemic stroke. Stroke. 1998;29:1894-1900.
    • (1998) Stroke , vol.29 , pp. 1894-1900
    • Gonner, F.1    Remonda, L.2    Mattle, H.3
  • 11
    • 0023912077 scopus 로고
    • Local intraarterial fibrinolytic therapy in acute carotid territory stroke: A pilot study
    • del Zoppo GJ, Ferbert A, Otis S, et al. Local intraarterial fibrinolytic therapy in acute carotid territory stroke: a pilot study. Stroke. 1988;19:307-313.
    • (1988) Stroke , vol.19 , pp. 307-313
    • Del Zoppo, G.J.1    Ferbert, A.2    Otis, S.3
  • 12
    • 0024409443 scopus 로고
    • Local intraarterial fibrinolysis in the carotid territory
    • Theron J, Courtheoux P, Casasco A, et al. Local intraarterial fibrinolysis in the carotid territory. AJNR Am J Neuroradiol. 1989;10:753-765.
    • (1989) AJNR Am J Neuroradiol. , vol.10 , pp. 753-765
    • Theron, J.1    Courtheoux, P.2    Casasco, A.3
  • 13
    • 0023742810 scopus 로고
    • Intracarotid urokinase with thromboembolic occlusion of the middle cerebral artery
    • Mori E, Tabuchi M, Yoshida T, et al. Intracarotid urokinase with thromboembolic occlusion of the middle cerebral artery. Stroke. 1988;19:802-812.
    • (1988) Stroke , vol.19 , pp. 802-812
    • Mori, E.1    Tabuchi, M.2    Yoshida, T.3
  • 14
    • 0027458773 scopus 로고
    • Local intraarterial fibrinolytic therapy in patients with stroke: Urokinase versus recombinant tissue plasminogen activator (r-TPA)
    • Zeumer H, Freitag HJ, Zanella F, et al. Local intraarterial fibrinolytic therapy in patients with stroke: urokinase versus recombinant tissue plasminogen activator (r-TPA). Neuroradiology. 1993;35:159-162.
    • (1993) Neuroradiology , vol.35 , pp. 159-162
    • Zeumer, H.1    Freitag, H.J.2    Zanella, F.3
  • 15
    • 0023711347 scopus 로고
    • Intraarterial thrombolytic therapy improves outcome in patients with acute vertebrobasilar occlusive disease
    • Hacke W, Zeumer H, Ferbert A, et al. Intraarterial thrombolytic therapy improves outcome in patients with acute vertebrobasilar occlusive disease. Stroke. 1988;19:1216-1222.
    • (1988) Stroke , vol.19 , pp. 1216-1222
    • Hacke, W.1    Zeumer, H.2    Ferbert, A.3
  • 16
    • 0002039851 scopus 로고
    • Thrombolytic treatment in acute stroke: Review and update of selective topics
    • Moskowitz MA, Caplan LR, eds. Boston, Mass: Butterworth-Heinemann
    • Pessin M, del Zoppo GJ, Furlan AJ. Thrombolytic treatment in acute stroke: review and update of selective topics. In: Moskowitz MA, Caplan LR, eds. Cerebrovascular Diseases: Nineteenth Princeton Stroke Conference. Boston, Mass: Butterworth-Heinemann: 1995:409-418.
    • (1995) Cerebrovascular Diseases: Nineteenth Princeton Stroke Conference , pp. 409-418
    • Pessin, M.1    Del Zoppo, G.J.2    Furlan, A.J.3
  • 17
    • 0031984356 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • PROACT: A phase II randomized trial of recombinant pro-urokinase by direct arterial delivery in acute middle cerebral artery stroke
    • del Zoppo GJ, Higashida RT, Furlan AJ, et al. PROACT: a phase II randomized trial of recombinant pro-urokinase by direct arterial delivery in acute middle cerebral artery stroke. Stroke. 1998;29:4-11.
    • (1998) Stroke , vol.29 , pp. 4-11
    • Del Zoppo, G.J.1    Higashida, R.T.2    Furlan, A.J.3
  • 18
    • 0022360938 scopus 로고
    • Primary structure of single-chain pro-urokinase
    • Kasai S, Arimura H, Nishida M, Suyama T. Primary structure of single-chain pro-urokinase. J Biol Chem. 1985;260:12382-12389.
    • (1985) J Biol Chem. , vol.260 , pp. 12382-12389
    • Kasai, S.1    Arimura, H.2    Nishida, M.3    Suyama, T.4
  • 19
    • 0038367786 scopus 로고
    • Pro-urokinase: A study of its stability in plasma and of a mechanism for its selective fibrinolytic effect
    • Pannell R, Gurewich V. Pro-urokinase: a study of its stability in plasma and of a mechanism for its selective fibrinolytic effect. Blood. 1986;44:217-228.
    • (1986) Blood , vol.44 , pp. 217-228
    • Pannell, R.1    Gurewich, V.2
  • 20
    • 0029164835 scopus 로고
    • Thrombolysis with recombinant unglycosylated single-chain urokinase-type plasminogen activator (saruplase) in acute myocardial infarction: Influence of heparin on early patency rate (LIMITS study)
    • Tebbe U, Windeler J, Boesl I, et al. Thrombolysis with recombinant unglycosylated single-chain urokinase-type plasminogen activator (saruplase) in acute myocardial infarction: influence of heparin on early patency rate (LIMITS Study). J Am Coll Cardiol. 1995; 26:365-373.
    • (1995) J Am Coll Cardiol. , vol.26 , pp. 365-373
    • Tebbe, U.1    Windeler, J.2    Boesl, I.3
  • 21
    • 0031749881 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Intra-arterial pro-urokinase in ischemic stroke
    • Gurewich V, Liu J. Intra-arterial pro-urokinase in ischemic stroke [letter]. Stroke. 1998;29:1255.
    • (1998) Stroke , vol.29 , pp. 1255
    • Gurewich, V.1    Liu, J.2
  • 22
    • 0024328055 scopus 로고
    • Measurements of acute cerebral infarction: A clinical examination scale
    • Brott T, Adams HP Jr, Olinger CP, et al. Measurements of acute cerebral infarction: a clinical examination scale. Stroke. 1989;20:864-870.
    • (1989) Stroke , vol.20 , pp. 864-870
    • Brott, T.1    Adams H.P., Jr.2    Olinger, C.P.3
  • 23
    • 0000934006 scopus 로고
    • Special report: The thrombolysis in myocardial infarction (TIMI) trial
    • TIMI Study group. Special report: the Thrombolysis in Myocardial Infarction (TIMI) trial. N Engl J Med. 1985;312:932-936.
    • (1985) N Engl J Med. , vol.312 , pp. 932-936
  • 24
    • 0026094263 scopus 로고
    • Assessment of scales of disability and handicap for stroke patients
    • Wolfe CD, Taub NA, Woodrow BA, Burney PG. Assessment of scales of disability and handicap for stroke patients. Stroke. 1991;22:1242-1244.
    • (1991) Stroke , vol.22 , pp. 1242-1244
    • Wolfe, C.D.1    Taub, N.A.2    Woodrow, B.A.3    Burney, P.G.4
  • 26
    • 0013224065 scopus 로고
    • Natural history of atherothromboembolic occlusion of cerebral arteries: Carotid versus vertebrobasilar territories
    • Hacke W, del Zoppo GJ, Hirschberg M, eds. New York, NY: Springer-Verlag
    • Furlan AJ. Natural history of atherothromboembolic occlusion of cerebral arteries: carotid versus vertebrobasilar territories. In: Hacke W, del Zoppo GJ, Hirschberg M, eds. Thrombolytic Therapy in Acute Ischemic Strote. New York, NY: Springer-Verlag; 1991: 71-76.
    • (1991) Thrombolytic Therapy in Acute Ischemic Strote , pp. 71-76
    • Furlan, A.J.1
  • 27
    • 0026759412 scopus 로고
    • Recombinant tissue plasminogen activator in acute thrombotic and embolic stroke
    • del Zoppo GJ, Poeck K, Pessin MS, et al. Recombinant tissue plasminogen activator in acute thrombotic and embolic stroke. Ann Neurol. 1992;32:78-86.
    • (1992) Ann Neurol. , vol.32 , pp. 78-86
    • Del Zoppo, G.J.1    Poeck, K.2    Pessin, M.S.3
  • 28
    • 0027935753 scopus 로고
    • Cerebral intraarterial thrombolysis at the crossroads: Is a phase III trial advisable at this time?
    • Ferguson RD, Ferguson JG. Cerebral intraarterial thrombolysis at the crossroads: is a phase III trial advisable at this time? AJNR Am J Neuroradiol. 1994; 15:1201-1216.
    • (1994) AJNR Am J Neuroradiol. , vol.15 , pp. 1201-1216
    • Ferguson, R.D.1    Ferguson, J.G.2
  • 29
    • 0344991518 scopus 로고
    • The case for a phase III trial of cerebral intraarterial fibrinolysis
    • del Zoppo GJ, Higashida RT, Furlan AJ. The case for a phase III trial of cerebral intraarterial fibrinolysis. AJNR Am J Neuroradiol. 1994;15:1217-1222.
    • (1994) AJNR Am J Neuroradiol. , vol.15 , pp. 1217-1222
    • Del Zoppo, G.J.1    Higashida, R.T.2    Furlan, A.J.3
  • 30
    • 0029810385 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Early CT signs in acute middle cerebral artery infarction: Predictive value for subsequent infarct locations and outcome
    • Moulin T, Cattin F, Crepin-Leblond T, et al. Early CT signs in acute middle cerebral artery infarction: predictive value for subsequent infarct locations and outcome. Neurology. 1996;47:366-375.
    • (1996) Neurology , vol.47 , pp. 366-375
    • Moulin, T.1    Cattin, F.2    Crepin-Leblond, T.3
  • 31
    • 0030690985 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Acute stroke: Usefulness of early CT findings before thrombolytic therapy
    • von Kummer R, Allen KL, Holle R, et al. Acute stroke: usefulness of early CT findings before thrombolytic therapy. Radiology. 1997;205:327-333.
    • (1997) Radiology , vol.205 , pp. 327-333
    • Von Kummer, R.1    Allen, K.L.2    Holle, R.3
  • 32
    • 0028291882 scopus 로고
    • Influence of hyperglycemia on infarct size and clinical outcome of acute ischemic stroke patients with intracranial arterial occlusion
    • Toni D, De Michele M, Fiorelli M, et al. Influence of hyperglycemia on infarct size and clinical outcome of acute ischemic stroke patients with intracranial arterial occlusion. J Neurol Sci. 1994;123:129-133.
    • (1994) J Neurol Sci. , vol.123 , pp. 129-133
    • Toni, D.1    De Michele, M.2    Fiorelli, M.3
  • 33
    • 0022453861 scopus 로고
    • Cerebral hemorrhagic infarction at autopsy: Cardiac embolic causes and the relationship to cause of death
    • Lodder J, Krijne-Kubat B, Broekman J. Cerebral hemorrhagic infarction at autopsy: cardiac embolic causes and the relationship to cause of death. Stroke. 1986;17:626-629.
    • (1986) Stroke , vol.17 , pp. 626-629
    • Lodder, J.1    Krijne-Kubat, B.2    Broekman, J.3
  • 34
    • 0022622473 scopus 로고
    • Hemorrhagic cerebral infarction - A prospective study
    • Hornig CR, Dorndorf W, Agnoli AL. Hemorrhagic cerebral infarction - a prospective study. Stroke. 1986;17:179-185.
    • (1986) Stroke , vol.17 , pp. 179-185
    • Hornig, C.R.1    Dorndorf, W.2    Agnoli, A.L.3
  • 35
    • 0024312326 scopus 로고
    • Hemorrhagic transformation in cerebral embolism
    • Okada Y, Yamaguchi T, Minematsu K, et al. Hemorrhagic transformation in cerebral embolism. Stroke. 1989;20:598-603.
    • (1989) Stroke , vol.20 , pp. 598-603
    • Okada, Y.1    Yamaguchi, T.2    Minematsu, K.3
  • 36
    • 0343118114 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Intracerebral hemorrhage after intravenous t-PA therapy for ischemic stroke
    • The NINDS t-PA Stroke Study Group. Intracerebral hemorrhage after intravenous t-PA therapy for ischemic stroke. Stroke. 1997;28:2109-2118.
    • (1997) Stroke , vol.28 , pp. 2109-2118
  • 37
    • 0027475428 scopus 로고
    • Neuroradiology evaluation of patients with acute stroke treated with recombinant tissue plasminogen activator
    • Wolpert SM, Bruckmann H, Greenlee R, et al. Neuroradiology evaluation of patients with acute stroke treated with recombinant tissue plasminogen activator. AJNR Am J Neuroradiol. 1993;14:3-13.
    • (1993) AJNR Am J Neuroradiol. , vol.14 , pp. 3-13
    • Wolpert, S.M.1    Bruckmann, H.2    Greenlee, R.3
  • 38
    • 0344560454 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Genentech, applicant. Summary basis for approval: Activase TM for acute ischemic stroke
    • PLA96-0350
    • Genentech, applicant. Summary basis for approval: activase TM for acute ischemic stroke. New Drug Application. PLA96-0350.
    • New Drug Application
  • 39
    • 0030042325 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Prognostic value of the hyperdense middle cerebral artery sign and stroke scale score before ultraearly thrombolytic therapy
    • Tomsick T, Brott T, Barsan W, et al. Prognostic value of the hyperdense middle cerebral artery sign and stroke scale score before ultraearly thrombolytic therapy. AJNR Am J Neuroradiol. 1996;17:79-85.
    • (1996) AJNR Am J Neuroradiol. , vol.17 , pp. 79-85
    • Tomsick, T.1    Brott, T.2    Barsan, W.3
  • 41
    • 0031723802 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Angioplasty after intra-arterial thrombolysis for acute occlusion of intracranial arteries
    • Ueda T, Sakaki S, Nochide I, et al. Angioplasty after intra-arterial thrombolysis for acute occlusion of intracranial arteries. Stroke. 1998;29:2568-2574.
    • (1998) Stroke , vol.29 , pp. 2568-2574
    • Ueda, T.1    Sakaki, S.2    Nochide, I.3
  • 42
    • 0001029750 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Combined intra-arterial and intravenous tPA for stroke
    • Emergency Management of Stroke (EMS) Investigators. Combined intra-arterial and intravenous tPA for stroke [abstract]. Stroke. 1997;28:273.
    • (1997) Stroke , vol.28 , pp. 273
  • 43
    • 0023840635 scopus 로고
    • The complementary modes of action of tissue plasminogen activator (t-PA) and pro-urokinase (pro-UK) by which their synergistic effect on clot lysis may be explained
    • Pannell R, Black J, Gurewich V. The complementary modes of action of tissue plasminogen activator (t-PA) and pro-urokinase (pro-UK) by which their synergistic effect on clot lysis may be explained. J Clin Invest. 1988;81:853-859.
    • (1988) J Clin Invest. , vol.81 , pp. 853-859
    • Pannell, R.1    Black, J.2    Gurewich, V.3
  • 44
    • 0029807883 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Evolving stroke and the ischemic penumbra
    • Fisher M, Garcia JH. Evolving stroke and the ischemic penumbra. Neurology. 1996;47:884-888.
    • (1996) Neurology , vol.47 , pp. 884-888
    • Fisher, M.1    Garcia, J.H.2
  • 45
    • 0028892679 scopus 로고
    • Treatment of acute ischemic stroke - Challenging the concept of a rigid and universal time window
    • Baron JC, von Kummer R, del Zoppo GJ. Treatment of acute ischemic stroke - challenging the concept of a rigid and universal time window. Stroke. 1995; 26:2219-2221.
    • (1995) Stroke , vol.26 , pp. 2219-2221
    • Baron, J.C.1    Von Kummer, R.2    Del Zoppo, G.J.3
  • 46
    • 0029022124 scopus 로고
    • New magnetic resonance techniques for acute ischemic stroke
    • Fisher M, Prichard JW, Warach S. New magnetic resonance techniques for acute ischemic stroke. JAMA. 1995;274:908-911.
    • (1995) JAMA , vol.274 , pp. 908-911
    • Fisher, M.1    Prichard, J.W.2    Warach, S.3
  • 47
    • 0001325913 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Correlations between MR diffusion-perfusion studies and MRA in acute stroke
    • Staroselskaya IA, Baird AE, Linfante I, et al. Correlations between MR diffusion-perfusion studies and MRA in acute stroke. Neurology. 1999;52(suppl 2):455.
    • (1999) Neurology , vol.52 , Issue.SUPPL. 2 , pp. 455
    • Staroselskaya, I.A.1    Baird, A.E.2    Linfante, I.3


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.