메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 24, Issue 3, 2014, Pages 209-220

The role of sonolysis and sonothrombolysis in acute ischemic stroke: A systematic review and meta-analysis of randomized controlled trials and case-control studies

Author keywords

Microsphere; Sonolysis; Sonothrombolysis; Transcranial Doppler

Indexed keywords

ACETYLSALICYLIC ACID; ALTEPLASE; FIBRINOLYTIC AGENT; MICROSPHERE;

EID: 84899654703     PISSN: 10512284     EISSN: 15526569     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1111/jon.12026     Document Type: Review
Times cited : (54)

References (72)
  • 1
    • 0028783948 scopus 로고
    • Tissue plasminogen activator for acute ischemic stroke
    • The National Institute of Neurological Disorders and Stroke rt-PA Stroke Study Group
    • The National Institute of Neurological Disorders and Stroke rt-PA Stroke Study Group. Tissue plasminogen activator for acute ischemic stroke. N Engl J Med 1995;333:1581-1587.
    • (1995) N Engl J Med , vol.333 , pp. 1581-1587
  • 2
    • 52649165720 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Thrombolysis with alteplase 3 to 4.5 hours after acute ischemic stroke
    • Hacke W, Kaste M, Bluhmki E, et al. Thrombolysis with alteplase 3 to 4.5 hours after acute ischemic stroke, N Engl J Med 2008;359(13):1317-1329.
    • (2008) N Engl J Med , vol.359 , Issue.13 , pp. 1317-1329
    • Hacke, W.1    Kaste, M.2    Bluhmki, E.3
  • 3
    • 0032776054 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Yield of transcranial Doppler in acute cerebral ischemia
    • Alexandrov AV, Demchuk AM, Wein TH, et al. Yield of transcranial Doppler in acute cerebral ischemia. Stroke 1999;30(8):1604-1609.
    • (1999) Stroke , vol.30 , Issue.8 , pp. 1604-1609
    • Alexandrov, A.V.1    Demchuk, A.M.2    Wein, T.H.3
  • 4
    • 0035151649 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • In brain ischemia (TIBI) transcranial Doppler flow grades predict clinical severity, easy recovery, and mortality in patients treated with intravenous tissue plasminogen activator
    • Demchuk A, Burgin SW, Christou I, et al. In brain ischemia (TIBI) transcranial Doppler flow grades predict clinical severity, easy recovery, and mortality in patients treated with intravenous tissue plasminogen activator. Stroke 2001;32:89-93.
    • (2001) Stroke , vol.32 , pp. 89-93
    • Demchuk, A.1    Burgin, S.W.2    Christou, I.3
  • 5
    • 0035912941 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Speed of intracranial clot lysis with intravenous tissue plasminogen activator therapy: sonographic classification and short-term improvement
    • Alexandrov AV, Burgin WS, Demchuk AM, et al. Speed of intracranial clot lysis with intravenous tissue plasminogen activator therapy: sonographic classification and short-term improvement. Circulation 2001;103:2897-902.
    • (2001) Circulation , vol.103 , pp. 2897-2902
    • Alexandrov, A.V.1    Burgin, W.S.2    Demchuk, A.M.3
  • 6
    • 0036098256 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Early dramatic recovery during intravenous tissue plasminogen activator infusion: clinical pattern and outcome in acute middle cerebral artery stroke
    • Felberg RA, Okon NJ, El-Mitwalli A, et al. Early dramatic recovery during intravenous tissue plasminogen activator infusion: clinical pattern and outcome in acute middle cerebral artery stroke. Stroke 2002;33:1301-1307.
    • (2002) Stroke , vol.33 , pp. 1301-1307
    • Felberg, R.A.1    Okon, N.J.2    El-Mitwalli, A.3
  • 7
    • 0033864825 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Timing of recanalization after tissue plasminogen activator therapy determined by transcranial doppler correlates with clinical recovery from ischemic stroke
    • Christou I, Alexandrov AV, Burgin S, et al. Timing of recanalization after tissue plasminogen activator therapy determined by transcranial doppler correlates with clinical recovery from ischemic stroke. Stroke 2000;31(8):1812-1816.
    • (2000) Stroke , vol.31 , Issue.8 , pp. 1812-1816
    • Christou, I.1    Alexandrov, A.V.2    Burgin, S.3
  • 8
    • 8644230974 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Ultrasound-enhanced systemic thrombolysis for acute ischemic stroke
    • Alexandrov AV, Molina CA, Grotta JC, et al. Ultrasound-enhanced systemic thrombolysis for acute ischemic stroke. N Engl J Med 2004;351(21):2170-2178.
    • (2004) N Engl J Med , vol.351 , Issue.21 , pp. 2170-2178
    • Alexandrov, A.V.1    Molina, C.A.2    Grotta, J.C.3
  • 9
    • 0042512293 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Ultrasound in the treatment of ischemic stroke
    • Daffertshofer M, Hennerici M. Ultrasound in the treatment of ischemic stroke. Lancet Neurol 2003;2:283-290.
    • (2003) Lancet Neurol , vol.2 , pp. 283-290
    • Daffertshofer, M.1    Hennerici, M.2
  • 10
    • 0028140409 scopus 로고
    • Flow through clots determines the rate and pattern of fibrinolysis
    • Blinc A, Kennedy SD, Bryant RG, et al. Flow through clots determines the rate and pattern of fibrinolysis. Thromb Haemost 1994;71:230-235.
    • (1994) Thromb Haemost , vol.71 , pp. 230-235
    • Blinc, A.1    Kennedy, S.D.2    Bryant, R.G.3
  • 12
    • 0019856945 scopus 로고
    • Ultrasonic vibration for boosting fibrinolytic effects of urokinase in vivo
    • Tachibana K, Tachibana S. Ultrasonic vibration for boosting fibrinolytic effects of urokinase in vivo. Thromb Haemost 1981;46:211-211.
    • (1981) Thromb Haemost , vol.46 , pp. 211-211
    • Tachibana, K.1    Tachibana, S.2
  • 13
    • 0026726595 scopus 로고
    • Effect of ultrasound on tissue-type plasminogen activator-induced thrombolysis
    • Lauer CG, Burge R, Tang DB, et al. Effect of ultrasound on tissue-type plasminogen activator-induced thrombolysis. Circulation 1992;86:1257-1264.
    • (1992) Circulation , vol.86 , pp. 1257-1264
    • Lauer, C.G.1    Burge, R.2    Tang, D.B.3
  • 14
    • 0035709186 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Transcranial ultrasound-improved thrombolysis: diagnostic vs. therapeutic ultrasound
    • Behrens S, Spengos K, Daffertshofer M, et al. Transcranial ultrasound-improved thrombolysis: diagnostic vs. therapeutic ultrasound. Ultrasound Med Biol 2001;27:1683-1689.
    • (2001) Ultrasound Med Biol , vol.27 , pp. 1683-1689
    • Behrens, S.1    Spengos, K.2    Daffertshofer, M.3
  • 15
    • 0027286644 scopus 로고
    • Characterization of ultrasound-potentiated fibrinolysis in vitro
    • Blinc A, Francis CW, Trudnowski JL, et al. Characterization of ultrasound-potentiated fibrinolysis in vitro. Blood 1993;81:2636-2643.
    • (1993) Blood , vol.81 , pp. 2636-2643
    • Blinc, A.1    Francis, C.W.2    Trudnowski, J.L.3
  • 16
    • 77953883915 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Changes in hemocoagulation in acute stroke patients after one-hour sonothrombolysis using a diagnostic probe
    • Skoloudík D, Fadrná T, Roubec M, et al. Changes in hemocoagulation in acute stroke patients after one-hour sonothrombolysis using a diagnostic probe. Ultrasound Med Biol 2010;36(7):1052-1059.
    • (2010) Ultrasound Med Biol , vol.36 , Issue.7 , pp. 1052-1059
    • Skoloudík, D.1    Fadrná, T.2    Roubec, M.3
  • 17
    • 56049086603 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Changes in haemocoagulation in healthy volunteers after a 1-hour thrombotripsy using a diagnostic 2-4 MHz transcranial probe
    • Skoloudík D, Fadrná T, Bar M, et al. Changes in haemocoagulation in healthy volunteers after a 1-hour thrombotripsy using a diagnostic 2-4 MHz transcranial probe. J Thromb Thrombol 2008;26(2):119-124.
    • (2008) J Thromb Thrombol , vol.26 , Issue.2 , pp. 119-124
    • Skoloudík, D.1    Fadrná, T.2    Bar, M.3
  • 18
    • 33644851343 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Microbubble administration accelerates clot lysis during continuous 2-MHz ultrasound monitoring in stroke patients treated with intravenous tissue plasminogen activator
    • Molina CA, Ribo M, Rubiera M, et al. Microbubble administration accelerates clot lysis during continuous 2-MHz ultrasound monitoring in stroke patients treated with intravenous tissue plasminogen activator. Stroke 2006;37:425-429.
    • (2006) Stroke , vol.37 , pp. 425-429
    • Molina, C.A.1    Ribo, M.2    Rubiera, M.3
  • 19
    • 52049111224 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Do bubble characteristics affect recanalization in stroke patients treated with microbubbleenhanced sonothrombolysis?
    • Rubiera M, Ribo M, Delgado-Mederos R, et al. Do bubble characteristics affect recanalization in stroke patients treated with microbubbleenhanced sonothrombolysis? Ultrasound Med Biol 2008;34:1573-1577.
    • (2008) Ultrasound Med Biol , vol.34 , pp. 1573-1577
    • Rubiera, M.1    Ribo, M.2    Delgado-Mederos, R.3
  • 21
    • 44449133766 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Quantification of microspheres (S) appearance in brain vessels: implications for residual flow velocity measurements, dose calculations, and potential drug delivery
    • Sharma VK, Tsivgoulis G, Lao AY, et al. Quantification of microspheres (S) appearance in brain vessels: implications for residual flow velocity measurements, dose calculations, and potential drug delivery. Stroke 2008;39:1476-1481.
    • (2008) Stroke , vol.39 , pp. 1476-1481
    • Sharma, V.K.1    Tsivgoulis, G.2    Lao, A.Y.3
  • 22
    • 33846478714 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Therapeutic applications of transcranial ultrasound devices
    • Alexandrov AV. Therapeutic applications of transcranial ultrasound devices. Expert Rev Med Devices 2007;4(1):1-3.
    • (2007) Expert Rev Med Devices , vol.4 , Issue.1 , pp. 1-3
    • Alexandrov, A.V.1
  • 23
    • 77449126716 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Safety and efficacy of ultrasound-enhanced thrombolysis: a comprehensive review and meta-analysis of randomized and nonrandomized studies
    • Tsivgoulis G, Eggers J, Ribo M, et al. Safety and efficacy of ultrasound-enhanced thrombolysis: a comprehensive review and meta-analysis of randomized and nonrandomized studies. Stroke 2010;41(2):280-287.
    • (2010) Stroke , vol.41 , Issue.2 , pp. 280-287
    • Tsivgoulis, G.1    Eggers, J.2    Ribo, M.3
  • 24
    • 34548533007 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • When 100% really isn't 100%: improving the accuracy of small-sample estimates of completion rates
    • Lewis JR, Sauro J. When 100% really isn't 100%: improving the accuracy of small-sample estimates of completion rates. J Usability Studies 2006;1:136-150.
    • (2006) J Usability Studies , vol.1 , pp. 136-150
    • Lewis, J.R.1    Sauro, J.2
  • 27
    • 33646714392 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Ultrasound enhanced thrombolysis for stroke
    • Alexandrov AV. Ultrasound enhanced thrombolysis for stroke. Int J Stroke 2006;1(1):26-29.
    • (2006) Int J Stroke , vol.1 , Issue.1 , pp. 26-29
    • Alexandrov, A.V.1
  • 28
    • 1642279961 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Ultrasound-enhanced thrombolysis for acute ischemic stroke. Phase I: findings of the CLOTBUST trial
    • Alexandrov AV, Demchuk AM, Burgin WS, et al. Ultrasound-enhanced thrombolysis for acute ischemic stroke. Phase I: findings of the CLOTBUST trial. J Neuroimag 2004;14(2):113-117.
    • (2004) J Neuroimag , vol.14 , Issue.2 , pp. 113-117
    • Alexandrov, A.V.1    Demchuk, A.M.2    Burgin, W.S.3
  • 29
    • 0035091054 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Recanalization of the middle cerebral artery evaluated by transcranial doppler and early clinical recovery during infusion of thrombolytic therapy
    • Castellanos M, Serena J, Davalos A. Recanalization of the middle cerebral artery evaluated by transcranial doppler and early clinical recovery during infusion of thrombolytic therapy. Neurologia 2001;16(1):51-53.
    • (2001) Neurologia , vol.16 , Issue.1 , pp. 51-53
    • Castellanos, M.1    Serena, J.2    Davalos, A.3
  • 30
    • 84899628458 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • TUCSON. Safety study of microbubbles with transcranial ultrasound and tPA in the management of acute ischemic stroke
    • Stroke Trials Directory, Internet Stroke Center
    • Cateriano CM. TUCSON. Safety study of microbubbles with transcranial ultrasound and tPA in the management of acute ischemic stroke. Stroke Trials Directory, Internet Stroke Center: www.strokecenter.org/trials. 2006.
    • (2006)
    • Cateriano, C.M.1
  • 31
    • 84899633661 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • TRUMBI a pilot study of low frequency sonothrombolysis to enhance rt-PA treatment in acute stroke patients
    • Daffertshofer M, Hennerici MG. TRUMBI a pilot study of low frequency sonothrombolysis to enhance rt-PA treatment in acute stroke patients. Cerebrovas Dis 2002;13:81.
    • (2002) Cerebrovas Dis , vol.13 , pp. 81
    • Daffertshofer, M.1    Hennerici, M.G.2
  • 32
    • 22044441701 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Transcranial low-frequency ultrasound-mediated thrombolysis in brain ischemia. Increased risk of hemorrhage with combined ultrasound and tissue plasminogen activator: results of a phase II clinical trial
    • Daffertshofer M, Gass A, Ringleb P, et al. Transcranial low-frequency ultrasound-mediated thrombolysis in brain ischemia. Increased risk of hemorrhage with combined ultrasound and tissue plasminogen activator: results of a phase II clinical trial. Stroke 2005;36(7):1441-1446.
    • (2005) Stroke , vol.36 , Issue.7 , pp. 1441-1446
    • Daffertshofer, M.1    Gass, A.2    Ringleb, P.3
  • 33
    • 1642413086 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Therapeutic ultrasound-continuous transcranial ultrasound application in patients with acute stroke due to middle cerebral artery occlusion improves outcome
    • Eggers J, Koch B, Seidel G. Therapeutic ultrasound-continuous transcranial ultrasound application in patients with acute stroke due to middle cerebral artery occlusion improves outcome. Cerebrovas Dis 2002;13:54.
    • (2002) Cerebrovas Dis , vol.13 , pp. 54
    • Eggers, J.1    Koch, B.2    Seidel, G.3
  • 34
    • 33645834354 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Sonothrombolysis in acute ischemic stroke for patients ineligible for rt-PA [6]
    • Krejza J, Weigele JB, Alokaili R, et al. Sonothrombolysis in acute ischemic stroke for patients ineligible for rt-PA [6]. Neurology 2006;66(1):154.
    • (2006) Neurology , vol.66 , Issue.1 , pp. 154
    • Krejza, J.1    Weigele, J.B.2    Alokaili, R.3
  • 35
    • 84899622731 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Microbubbles-enhanced sonothrombolysis for acute ischemic stroke
    • Molina CA, Ribo M, Rubiera M, et al. Microbubbles-enhanced sonothrombolysis for acute ischemic stroke. Cerebrovas Dis 2005;19:30.
    • (2005) Cerebrovas Dis , vol.19 , pp. 30
    • Molina, C.A.1    Ribo, M.2    Rubiera, M.3
  • 36
    • 57349103655 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Therapeutic ultrasound of acute cerebral artery occlusion
    • Nedelmann M, Gerriets T, Kaps M. Therapeutic ultrasound of acute cerebral artery occlusion. Nervenarzt 2008;79(12):1399-1406.
    • (2008) Nervenarzt , vol.79 , Issue.12 , pp. 1399-1406
    • Nedelmann, M.1    Gerriets, T.2    Kaps, M.3
  • 37
    • 84899628654 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The TUCSON study: transcranial ultrasound in clinical sonolysis for acute ischemic stroke
    • Ostrem JA, Pate G, Manvelian G. The TUCSON study: transcranial ultrasound in clinical sonolysis for acute ischemic stroke. Int Stroke Conf 2008.
    • (2008) Int Stroke Conf
    • Ostrem, J.A.1    Pate, G.2    Manvelian, G.3
  • 38
    • 42549110330 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Microbubble potentiated transcranial duplex ultrasound enhances IV thrombolysis in acute stroke
    • Perren F, Loulidi J, Poglia D, et al. Microbubble potentiated transcranial duplex ultrasound enhances IV thrombolysis in acute stroke. J Thromb Thrombol 2008;25(2):219-223.
    • (2008) J Thromb Thrombol , vol.25 , Issue.2 , pp. 219-223
    • Perren, F.1    Loulidi, J.2    Poglia, D.3
  • 39
    • 29844448600 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Sonothrombolysis with continuous 2 MHz transcranial ultrasound and tissue plasminogen activator in acute ischemic stroke
    • Rajappa SM, Sivakumar S. Sonothrombolysis with continuous 2 MHz transcranial ultrasound and tissue plasminogen activator in acute ischemic stroke. Neurology 2005;64(6):A109.
    • (2005) Neurology , vol.64 , Issue.6
    • Rajappa, S.M.1    Sivakumar, S.2
  • 40
    • 77957111200 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Thrombolysis accelerated by ultrasound and microbubbles
    • Rovai D, Basta G, Lazzerini G, et al. Thrombolysis accelerated by ultrasound and microbubbles. Italian Heart J 2003;4:407-414.
    • (2003) Italian Heart J , vol.4 , pp. 407-414
    • Rovai, D.1    Basta, G.2    Lazzerini, G.3
  • 41
    • 52049111224 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Do bubble characteristics affect recanalization in stroke patients treated with microbubble-enhanced sonothrombolysis?
    • Rubiera M, Ribo M, Delgado-Mederos R, et al. Do bubble characteristics affect recanalization in stroke patients treated with microbubble-enhanced sonothrombolysis? Ultrasound Med Biol 2008;34(10):1573-1577.
    • (2008) Ultrasound Med Biol , vol.34 , Issue.10 , pp. 1573-1577
    • Rubiera, M.1    Ribo, M.2    Delgado-Mederos, R.3
  • 42
    • 84899629041 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The safety and the efficacy of continual transcranial doppler monitoring of middle cerebral artery occlusion in acute stroke patients
    • Sanak D, Herzig R, Bartkova A, et al. The safety and the efficacy of continual transcranial doppler monitoring of middle cerebral artery occlusion in acute stroke patients. Eur J Neurol 2008;15:77.
    • (2008) Eur J Neurol , vol.15 , pp. 77
    • Sanak, D.1    Herzig, R.2    Bartkova, A.3
  • 43
    • 66049124556 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Efficacy of microbubble-enhanced sonothrombolysis among stroke subtypes
    • Rubiera M, Ribo M, Delgado-Mederos R, et al. Efficacy of microbubble-enhanced sonothrombolysis among stroke subtypes. Stroke 2006;37(2):621.
    • (2006) Stroke , vol.37 , Issue.2 , pp. 621
    • Rubiera, M.1    Ribo, M.2    Delgado-Mederos, R.3
  • 44
    • 85004028353 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Does the type of ultrasound contrast agent affect recanalization after microbubble-enhanced sonothrombolysis in acute ischemic stroke?
    • Rubiera M, Ribo M, Delgado-Mederos R, et al. Does the type of ultrasound contrast agent affect recanalization after microbubble-enhanced sonothrombolysis in acute ischemic stroke? Stroke 2006;37(2):651.
    • (2006) Stroke , vol.37 , Issue.2 , pp. 651
    • Rubiera, M.1    Ribo, M.2    Delgado-Mederos, R.3
  • 45
    • 84899651302 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Thrombolysis and sonothrombolysis in acute ischemic stroke-experience from chennai, india
    • Sivakumar MR, Sanjeev S, Maheshwaran K. Thrombolysis and sonothrombolysis in acute ischemic stroke-experience from chennai, india. Int J Stroke 2006;1:34.
    • (2006) Int J Stroke , vol.1 , pp. 34
    • Sivakumar, M.R.1    Sanjeev, S.2    Maheshwaran, K.3
  • 46
    • 55249116788 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The efficacy of sonothrombotripsy and sonothrombolysis on accelerated recanalization of the middle cerebral artery
    • Skoloudik D, Bar M, Hradilek P, et al. The efficacy of sonothrombotripsy and sonothrombolysis on accelerated recanalization of the middle cerebral artery. Ceska a Slovenska Neurologie a Neurochirurgie 2007;70(3):248-252.
    • (2007) Ceska a Slovenska Neurologie a Neurochirurgie , vol.70 , Issue.3 , pp. 248-252
    • Skoloudik, D.1    Bar, M.2    Hradilek, P.3
  • 47
    • 54049114643 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Safety and efficacy of the sonographic acceleration of the middle cerebral artery recanalization: results of the pilot thrombotripsy study
    • Skoloudik D, Bar M, Skoda O, et al. Safety and efficacy of the sonographic acceleration of the middle cerebral artery recanalization: results of the pilot thrombotripsy study. Ultrasound Med Biol 2008;34(11):1775-1782.
    • (2008) Ultrasound Med Biol , vol.34 , Issue.11 , pp. 1775-1782
    • Skoloudik, D.1    Bar, M.2    Skoda, O.3
  • 48
    • 84899646244 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Efficacy of sonothrombotripsy versus sonothrombolysis in recanalization of intracranial arteries
    • Skoloudik D, Bar M, Skoda O, et al. Efficacy of sonothrombotripsy versus sonothrombolysis in recanalization of intracranial arteries. Eur J Neurol 2006;13:180.
    • (2006) Eur J Neurol , vol.13 , pp. 180
    • Skoloudik, D.1    Bar, M.2    Skoda, O.3
  • 49
    • 44449138188 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Ultrasound-enhanced thrombolysis: from bedside to bench response
    • Tsivgoulis G, Alexandrov AV. Ultrasound-enhanced thrombolysis: from bedside to bench response. Stroke 2008;39(5):1404-1405.
    • (2008) Stroke , vol.39 , Issue.5 , pp. 1404-1405
    • Tsivgoulis, G.1    Alexandrov, A.V.2
  • 50
    • 67349178316 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Ultrasound enhanced thrombolysis: applications in acute cerebral ischemia
    • Tsivgoulis G, Alexandrov AV. Ultrasound enhanced thrombolysis: applications in acute cerebral ischemia. J Clin Neurol 2007;3(1):1-8.
    • (2007) J Clin Neurol , vol.3 , Issue.1 , pp. 1-8
    • Tsivgoulis, G.1    Alexandrov, A.V.2
  • 51
    • 48149110814 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Ultrasound enhanced thrombolysis in acute arterial ischemia
    • Tsivgoulis G, Culp WC, Alexandrov AV. Ultrasound enhanced thrombolysis in acute arterial ischemia. Ultrasonics 2008;48(4):303-311.
    • (2008) Ultrasonics , vol.48 , Issue.4 , pp. 303-311
    • Tsivgoulis, G.1    Culp, W.C.2    Alexandrov, A.V.3
  • 52
    • 44449175178 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A pilot randomized clinical safety study of sonothrombolysis augmentation with ultrasound-activated perflutren-lipid microspheres for acute ischemic stroke
    • Alexandrov AV, Mikulik R, Ribo M, et al. A pilot randomized clinical safety study of sonothrombolysis augmentation with ultrasound-activated perflutren-lipid microspheres for acute ischemic stroke. Stroke 2008;39(5):1464-1469.
    • (2008) Stroke , vol.39 , Issue.5 , pp. 1464-1469
    • Alexandrov, A.V.1    Mikulik, R.2    Ribo, M.3
  • 53
    • 44449098285 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Sonothrombolysis with transcranial color-coded sonography and recombinant tissue-type plasminogen activator in acute middle cerebral artery main stem occlusion: results from a randomized study
    • Eggers J, Konig IR, Koch B, et al. Sonothrombolysis with transcranial color-coded sonography and recombinant tissue-type plasminogen activator in acute middle cerebral artery main stem occlusion: results from a randomized study. Stroke 2008;39(5):1470-1475.
    • (2008) Stroke , vol.39 , Issue.5 , pp. 1470-1475
    • Eggers, J.1    Konig, I.R.2    Koch, B.3
  • 54
    • 15244339173 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Sonothrombolysis in acute ischemic stroke for patients ineligible for rt-PA
    • Eggers J, Seidel G, Koch B, et al. Sonothrombolysis in acute ischemic stroke for patients ineligible for rt-PA. Neurology 2005;64(6):1052-1054.
    • (2005) Neurology , vol.64 , Issue.6 , pp. 1052-1054
    • Eggers, J.1    Seidel, G.2    Koch, B.3
  • 55
    • 34250719807 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Transcranial ultrasound combined with intravenous microbubbles and tissue plasminogen activator for acute ischemic stroke: a randomized controlled study
    • Larrue V, Viguier A, Arnaud C, et al. Transcranial ultrasound combined with intravenous microbubbles and tissue plasminogen activator for acute ischemic stroke: a randomized controlled study. Stroke 2007;38(2):472.
    • (2007) Stroke , vol.38 , Issue.2 , pp. 472
    • Larrue, V.1    Viguier, A.2    Arnaud, C.3
  • 56
    • 0037766220 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effect of ultrasound on thrombolysis of middle cerebral artery occlusion
    • Eggers J, Koch B, Meyer K, et al. Effect of ultrasound on thrombolysis of middle cerebral artery occlusion. Ann Neurol 2003;53(6):797-800.
    • (2003) Ann Neurol , vol.53 , Issue.6 , pp. 797-800
    • Eggers, J.1    Koch, B.2    Meyer, K.3
  • 57
    • 69249140960 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Ultrasound in Clinical Sonothrombolysis (TUCSON) Trial
    • Molina CA, Barreto AD, Tsivgoulis G, et al. Ultrasound in Clinical Sonothrombolysis (TUCSON) Trial. Ann Neurol 2009;66:28-38.
    • (2009) Ann Neurol , vol.66 , pp. 28-38
    • Molina, C.A.1    Barreto, A.D.2    Tsivgoulis, G.3
  • 58
    • 84892718797 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Microbubble administration during prolonged 2 MHz TCD improves recanalization and long-term functional outcome in acute stroke patients treated with IV thrombolysis for isolated MCA M1 occlusion
    • Cerebrovasc Dis.
    • Nicoli F et al. Microbubble administration during prolonged 2 MHz TCD improves recanalization and long-term functional outcome in acute stroke patients treated with IV thrombolysis for isolated MCA M1 occlusion. Cerebrovasc Dis 2010;29(suppl 2):17.
    • (2010) , vol.29 , Issue.SUPPL 2 , pp. 17
    • Nicoli, F.1
  • 59
    • 65349090711 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Microbubbles for thrombolysis of acute ischemic stroke
    • Meairs S, Culp W. Microbubbles for thrombolysis of acute ischemic stroke. Cerebrovascular Dis 2009;27:55-65.
    • (2009) Cerebrovascular Dis , vol.27 , pp. 55-65
    • Meairs, S.1    Culp, W.2
  • 60
    • 67651218643 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • In vitro sonothrombolysis with duplex ultrasound: first results using a simplified model
    • Hölschera T, Ramanb R, Ernströmc K, et al. In vitro sonothrombolysis with duplex ultrasound: first results using a simplified model. Cerebrovascular Dis 2009;28:365-370.
    • (2009) Cerebrovascular Dis , vol.28 , pp. 365-370
    • Hölschera, T.1    Ramanb, R.2    Ernströmc, K.3
  • 61
    • 65349141947 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Physical principles of microbubbles for ultrasound imaging and therapy
    • Stride E. Physical principles of microbubbles for ultrasound imaging and therapy. Cerebrovasc Dis 2009;27:1-13.
    • (2009) Cerebrovasc Dis , vol.27 , pp. 1-13
    • Stride, E.1
  • 62
    • 84855875917 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Transcranial ultrasound from diagnosis to early stroke treatment-Part 2: prehospital neurosonography in patients with acute stroke-The Regensburg Stroke Mobile Project
    • Schlachetzki F, Herzberg M, Hölscher T, et al. Transcranial ultrasound from diagnosis to early stroke treatment-Part 2: prehospital neurosonography in patients with acute stroke-The Regensburg Stroke Mobile Project. Cerebrovascular Dis 2012;33:262-271.
    • (2012) Cerebrovascular Dis , vol.33 , pp. 262-271
    • Schlachetzki, F.1    Herzberg, M.2    Hölscher, T.3
  • 63
    • 35648987083 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Transcranial ultrasound in acute stroke: from diagnosis to therapy
    • Molina CA, Alexandrov AV. Transcranial ultrasound in acute stroke: from diagnosis to therapy. Cerebrovascular Dis 2007;24:1-6.
    • (2007) Cerebrovascular Dis , vol.24 , pp. 1-6
    • Molina, C.A.1    Alexandrov, A.V.2
  • 64
    • 0028964470 scopus 로고
    • Ultrasound accelerates transport of recombinant tissue plasminogen activator into clots
    • Francis CW, Blinc A, Lee S, et al. Ultrasound accelerates transport of recombinant tissue plasminogen activator into clots. Ultrasound Med Biol 1995;21:419-424.
    • (1995) Ultrasound Med Biol , vol.21 , pp. 419-424
    • Francis, C.W.1    Blinc, A.2    Lee, S.3
  • 65
    • 0034674020 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effect of 40-kHz ultrasound on acute thrombotic ischemia in a rabbit femoral artery thrombosis model: enhancement of thrombolysis and improvement in capillary muscle perfusion
    • Suchkova VN, Baggs RB, Francis CW. Effect of 40-kHz ultrasound on acute thrombotic ischemia in a rabbit femoral artery thrombosis model: enhancement of thrombolysis and improvement in capillary muscle perfusion. Circulation 2000;101:2296-2301.
    • (2000) Circulation , vol.101 , pp. 2296-2301
    • Suchkova, V.N.1    Baggs, R.B.2    Francis, C.W.3
  • 66
    • 79952202012 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Changes in blood flow velocity in the radial artery during 1-hour ultrasound monitoring with a 2-MHz transcranial probe-a pilot study
    • Bardoň P, Skoloudík D, Langová K, et al. Changes in blood flow velocity in the radial artery during 1-hour ultrasound monitoring with a 2-MHz transcranial probe-a pilot study. J Clin Ultrasound 2010;38(9):493-496.
    • (2010) J Clin Ultrasound , vol.38 , Issue.9 , pp. 493-496
    • Bardoň, P.1    Skoloudík, D.2    Langová, K.3
  • 67
    • 0028040234 scopus 로고
    • Evaluation of the thrombolytic effect of tissue-type plasminogen activator with ultrasound irradiation: in vitro experiment involving assay of the fibrin degradation products from the clot
    • Kimura M, Iijima S, Kobayashi K, et al. Evaluation of the thrombolytic effect of tissue-type plasminogen activator with ultrasound irradiation: in vitro experiment involving assay of the fibrin degradation products from the clot. Biol Pharm Bull 1994;17:126-130.
    • (1994) Biol Pharm Bull , vol.17 , pp. 126-130
    • Kimura, M.1    Iijima, S.2    Kobayashi, K.3
  • 68
    • 0031722213 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Low-frequency ultrasound penetrates the cranium and enhances thrombolysis in vitro
    • Akiyama M, Ishibashi T, Yamada T, et al. Low-frequency ultrasound penetrates the cranium and enhances thrombolysis in vitro. Neurosurgery 1998;43:828-832.
    • (1998) Neurosurgery , vol.43 , pp. 828-832
    • Akiyama, M.1    Ishibashi, T.2    Yamada, T.3
  • 69
    • 0032497273 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Enhancement of fibrinolysis with 40-kHz ultrasound
    • Suchkova V, Siddiqi FN, Carstensen EL, et al. Enhancement of fibrinolysis with 40-kHz ultrasound. Circulation 1998;98:1030-1035.
    • (1998) Circulation , vol.98 , pp. 1030-1035
    • Suchkova, V.1    Siddiqi, F.N.2    Carstensen, E.L.3
  • 70
    • 0036291889 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Feasibility and validity of transcranial duplex sonography in patients with acute stroke
    • Gerriets T, Goertler M, Stolz E, et al. Feasibility and validity of transcranial duplex sonography in patients with acute stroke. J Neurol Neurosurg Psychiatr 2002;73:17-20.
    • (2002) J Neurol Neurosurg Psychiatr , vol.73 , pp. 17-20
    • Gerriets, T.1    Goertler, M.2    Stolz, E.3
  • 71
    • 0033800680 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • DIAS I: duplex-sonographic assessment of the cerebrovascular status in acute stroke. A useful tool for future stroke trials
    • Gerriets T, Postert T, Goertler M, et al. DIAS I: duplex-sonographic assessment of the cerebrovascular status in acute stroke. A useful tool for future stroke trials. Stroke 2000;31:2342-2345.
    • (2000) Stroke , vol.31 , pp. 2342-2345
    • Gerriets, T.1    Postert, T.2    Goertler, M.3
  • 72
    • 0030788117 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Comparison of transcra- nial color-coded sonography and magnetic resonance angiography in acute stroke
    • Kenton AR, Martin PJ, Abbott RJ, et al. Comparison of transcra- nial color-coded sonography and magnetic resonance angiography in acute stroke. Stroke 1997;28:1601-1606.
    • (1997) Stroke , vol.28 , pp. 1601-1606
    • Kenton, A.R.1    Martin, P.J.2    Abbott, R.J.3


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.