메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 1853, Issue 11, 2015, Pages 3095-3104

Traction force microscopy on soft elastic substrates: A guide to recent computational advances

Author keywords

Actin cytoskeleton; Cell forces; Cell matrix adhesion; Cellular biophysics; Elasticity theory; Mechanobiology; Traction force microscopy

Indexed keywords

BIOPHYSICS; CELL SURFACE; COMPUTER PROGRAM; ELASTICITY; EXTRACTION; FORCE; FOURIER TRANSFORMATION; IMAGE PROCESSING; IMAGE RECONSTRUCTION; MICROSCOPY; NOISE; PRIORITY JOURNAL; REVIEW; THREE DIMENSIONAL IMAGING; TRACTION FORCE MICROSCOPY; ANIMAL; ATOMIC FORCE MICROSCOPY; COMPUTER SIMULATION; HUMAN; PROCEDURES; THEORETICAL MODEL;

EID: 84944153808     PISSN: 01674889     EISSN: 18792596     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1016/j.bbamcr.2015.05.028     Document Type: Review
Times cited : (158)

References (95)
  • 2
    • 84922322060 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Appreciating force and shape - the rise of mechanotransduction in cell biology
    • Iskratsch Thomas, Wolfenson Haguy, Sheetz Michael P. Appreciating force and shape - the rise of mechanotransduction in cell biology. Nat. Rev. Mol. Cell Biol. 2014, 15:825-833.
    • (2014) Nat. Rev. Mol. Cell Biol. , vol.15 , pp. 825-833
    • Iskratsch.1    Wolfenson, H.2    Sheetz, M.P.3
  • 5
    • 30944452186 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Focal adhesion size controls tension-dependent recruitment of alpha-smooth muscle actin to stress fibers
    • Goffin Jerome M., Pittet Philippe, Csucs Gabor, Lussi Jost W., Meister Jean-Jacques, Hinz Boris Focal adhesion size controls tension-dependent recruitment of alpha-smooth muscle actin to stress fibers. J. Cell Biol. 2006, 172:259-268.
    • (2006) J. Cell Biol. , vol.172 , pp. 259-268
    • Goffin, J.M.1    Pittet, P.2    Csucs, G.3    Lussi, J.W.4    Meister, J.-J.5    Hinz, B.6
  • 8
    • 79960325552 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Spatiotemporal constraints on the force-dependent growth of focal adhesions
    • Stricker Jonathan, Aratyn-Schaus Yvonne, Oakes Patrick W., Gardel Margaret L. Spatiotemporal constraints on the force-dependent growth of focal adhesions. Biophys. J. 2011, 100:2883-2893.
    • (2011) Biophys. J. , vol.100 , pp. 2883-2893
    • Stricker, J.1    Aratyn-Schaus, Y.2    Oakes, P.W.3    Gardel, M.L.4
  • 9
    • 84903776336 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Stressing the limits of focal adhesion mechanosensitivity
    • Oakes W.P., Gardel M.L. Stressing the limits of focal adhesion mechanosensitivity. Curr. Opin. Cell Biol. 2014, 30:68-73.
    • (2014) Curr. Opin. Cell Biol. , vol.30 , pp. 68-73
    • Oakes, W.P.1    Gardel, M.L.2
  • 10
    • 0344912596 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cell locomotion and focal adhesions are regulated by substrate flexibility
    • Pelham Robert J., Wang Yu-li Cell locomotion and focal adhesions are regulated by substrate flexibility. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. 1997, 94:13661-13665.
    • (1997) Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. , vol.94 , pp. 13661-13665
    • Pelham, R.J.1    Wang, Y.-L.2
  • 11
    • 0033917881 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cell movement is guided by the rigidity of the substrate
    • Lo Chun-Min, Wang Hong-Bei, Dembo Micah, Wang Yu-Li Cell movement is guided by the rigidity of the substrate. Biophys. J. 2000, 79:144-152.
    • (2000) Biophys. J. , vol.79 , pp. 144-152
    • Lo, C.-M.1    Wang, H.-B.2    Dembo, M.3    Wang, Y.-L.4
  • 12
    • 1842426730 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cell shape, cytoskeletal tension, and RhoA regulate stem cell lineage commitment
    • McBeath Rowena, Pirone Dana M., Nelson Celeste M., Bhadriraju Kiran, Chen Christopher S. Cell shape, cytoskeletal tension, and RhoA regulate stem cell lineage commitment. Dev. Cell 2004, 6:483-495.
    • (2004) Dev. Cell , vol.6 , pp. 483-495
    • McBeath, R.1    Pirone, D.M.2    Nelson, C.M.3    Bhadriraju, K.4    Chen, C.S.5
  • 13
    • 33747152561 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Matrix elasticity directs stem cell lineage specification
    • Engler A., Sen S., Sweeney H., Discher D. Matrix elasticity directs stem cell lineage specification. Cell 2006, 126:677-689.
    • (2006) Cell , vol.126 , pp. 677-689
    • Engler, A.1    Sen, S.2    Sweeney, H.3    Discher, D.4
  • 16
    • 0018838995 scopus 로고
    • Silicone rubber substrata: a new wrinkle in the study of cell locomotion
    • Harris A.K., Wild P., Stopak D. Silicone rubber substrata: a new wrinkle in the study of cell locomotion. Science 1980, 208:177-179.
    • (1980) Science , vol.208 , pp. 177-179
    • Harris, A.K.1    Wild, P.2    Stopak, D.3
  • 17
    • 0029880446 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Imaging the traction stresses exerted by locomoting cells with the elastic substratum method
    • Dembo M., Oliver T., Ishihara A., Jacobson K. Imaging the traction stresses exerted by locomoting cells with the elastic substratum method. Biophys. J. 1996, 70:2008-2022.
    • (1996) Biophys. J. , vol.70 , pp. 2008-2022
    • Dembo, M.1    Oliver, T.2    Ishihara, A.3    Jacobson, K.4
  • 18
    • 0033066120 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Stresses at the cell-to-substrate interface during locomotion of fibroblasts
    • Dembo Micah, Wang Yu-Li Stresses at the cell-to-substrate interface during locomotion of fibroblasts. Biophys. J. 1999, 76:2307-2316.
    • (1999) Biophys. J. , vol.76 , pp. 2307-2316
    • Dembo, M.1    Wang, Y.-L.2
  • 20
    • 0036708449 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Calculation of forces at focal adhesions from elastic substrate data: the effect of localized force and the need for regularization
    • Schwarz U.S., Balaban N.Q., Riveline D., Bershadsky A., Geiger B., Safran S.A. Calculation of forces at focal adhesions from elastic substrate data: the effect of localized force and the need for regularization. Biophys. J. 2002, 83:1380-1394.
    • (2002) Biophys. J. , vol.83 , pp. 1380-1394
    • Schwarz, U.S.1    Balaban, N.Q.2    Riveline, D.3    Bershadsky, A.4    Geiger, B.5    Safran, S.A.6
  • 21
    • 37749000819 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • High resolution traction force microscopy based on experimental and computational advances
    • Sabass B., Gardel M.L., Waterman C.M., Schwarz U.S. High resolution traction force microscopy based on experimental and computational advances. Biophys. J. 2008, 94:207-220.
    • (2008) Biophys. J. , vol.94 , pp. 207-220
    • Sabass, B.1    Gardel, M.L.2    Waterman, C.M.3    Schwarz, U.S.4
  • 23
    • 34248674104 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Three-dimensional full-field measurements of large deformations in soft materials using confocal microscopy and digital volume correlation
    • Franck C., Hong S., Maskarinec S.A., Tirrell D.A., Ravichandran G. Three-dimensional full-field measurements of large deformations in soft materials using confocal microscopy and digital volume correlation. Exp. Mech. 2007, 47:427-438.
    • (2007) Exp. Mech. , vol.47 , pp. 427-438
    • Franck, C.1    Hong, S.2    Maskarinec, S.A.3    Tirrell, D.A.4    Ravichandran, G.5
  • 25
    • 85027948906 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A fast iterative digital volume correlation algorithm for large deformations
    • Bar-Kochba E., Toyjanova J., Andrews E., Kim K.-S., Franck C. A fast iterative digital volume correlation algorithm for large deformations. Exp. Mech. 2015, 55:261-274.
    • (2015) Exp. Mech. , vol.55 , pp. 261-274
    • Bar-Kochba, E.1    Toyjanova, J.2    Andrews, E.3    Kim, K.-S.4    Franck, C.5
  • 26
    • 28444491145 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Is the mechanical activity of epithelial cells controlled by deformations or forces?
    • Saez Alexandre, Buguin Axel, Silberzan Pascal, Ladoux Benoît Is the mechanical activity of epithelial cells controlled by deformations or forces?. Biophys. J. 2005, 89:L52-L54.
    • (2005) Biophys. J. , vol.89 , pp. L52-L54
    • Saez, A.1    Buguin, A.2    Silberzan, P.3    Ladoux, Benoît4
  • 29
    • 77952340058 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Probing cellular traction forces by micropillar arrays: contribution of substrate warping to pillar deflection
    • Schoen Ingmar, Wei Hu., Klotzsch Enrico, Vogel Viola Probing cellular traction forces by micropillar arrays: contribution of substrate warping to pillar deflection. Nano Lett. 2010, 10:1823-1830.
    • (2010) Nano Lett. , vol.10 , pp. 1823-1830
    • Schoen, I.1    Wei, H.2    Klotzsch, E.3    Vogel, V.4
  • 31
    • 84856440471 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Visualizing mechanical tension across membrane receptors with a fluorescent sensor
    • Stabley Daniel R., Jurchenko Carol, Marshall Stephen S., Salaita Khalid S. Visualizing mechanical tension across membrane receptors with a fluorescent sensor. Nat. Methods 2012, 9:64-67.
    • (2012) Nat. Methods , vol.9 , pp. 64-67
    • Stabley, D.R.1    Jurchenko, C.2    Marshall, S.S.3    Salaita, K.S.4
  • 32
    • 84884243072 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Molecular tension sensors report forces generated by single integrin molecules in living cells
    • Morimatsu Masatoshi, Mekhdjian Armen H., Adhikari Arjun S., Dunn Alexander R. Molecular tension sensors report forces generated by single integrin molecules in living cells. Nano Lett. 2013, 13:3985-3989.
    • (2013) Nano Lett. , vol.13 , pp. 3985-3989
    • Morimatsu, M.1    Mekhdjian, A.H.2    Adhikari, A.S.3    Dunn, A.R.4
  • 33
    • 84926293396 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • DNA-based digital tension probes reveal integrin forces during early cell adhesion
    • Zhang Yun, Ge Chenghao, Zhu Cheng, Salaita Khalid DNA-based digital tension probes reveal integrin forces during early cell adhesion. Nat. Commun. 2014, 5.
    • (2014) Nat. Commun. , vol.5
    • Zhang, Y.1    Ge, C.2    Zhu, C.3    Salaita, K.4
  • 35
    • 84907861921 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Nanoparticle tension probes patterned at the nanoscale: impact of integrin clustering on force transmission
    • Liu Yang, Medda Rebecca, Liu Zheng, Galior Kornelia, Yehl Kevin, Spatz Joachim P., Ada Cavalcanti-Adam Elisabetta, Salaita Khalid Nanoparticle tension probes patterned at the nanoscale: impact of integrin clustering on force transmission. Nano Lett. 2014, 14:5539-5546.
    • (2014) Nano Lett. , vol.14 , pp. 5539-5546
    • Liu, Y.1    Medda, R.2    Liu, Z.3    Galior, K.4    Yehl, K.5    Spatz, J.P.6    Ada Cavalcanti-Adam, E.7    Salaita, K.8
  • 36
    • 84925534372 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • How to measure molecular forces in cells: a guide to evaluating genetically-encoded FRET-based tension sensors
    • Cost Anna-Lena, Ringer Pia, Chrostek-Grashoff Anna, Grashoff Carsten How to measure molecular forces in cells: a guide to evaluating genetically-encoded FRET-based tension sensors. Cell. Mol. Bioeng. 2014, 8:96-105.
    • (2014) Cell. Mol. Bioeng. , vol.8 , pp. 96-105
    • Cost, A.-L.1    Ringer, P.2    Chrostek-Grashoff, A.3    Grashoff, C.4
  • 41
    • 79953214099 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cell-ECM traction force modulates endogenous tension at cell-cell contacts
    • Maruthamuthu Venkat, Sabass Benedikt, Schwarz Ulrich S., Gardel Margaret L. Cell-ECM traction force modulates endogenous tension at cell-cell contacts. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. 2011, 108:4708-4713.
    • (2011) Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. , vol.108 , pp. 4708-4713
    • Maruthamuthu, V.1    Sabass, B.2    Schwarz, U.S.3    Gardel, M.L.4
  • 43
  • 45
    • 84949114827 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Comment on "Intracellular stresses in patterned cell assemblies" by M. Moussus et al., Soft Matter, 2014, 10, 2414
    • Tambe Dhananjay T., Butler James P., Fredberg Jeffrey J. Comment on "Intracellular stresses in patterned cell assemblies" by M. Moussus et al., Soft Matter, 2014, 10, 2414. Soft Matter 2014, 10:7681-7682.
    • (2014) Soft Matter , vol.10 , pp. 7681-7682
    • Tambe, D.T.1    Butler, J.P.2    Fredberg, J.J.3
  • 46
    • 80052693572 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Force localization in contracting cell layers
    • Edwards Carina M., Schwarz Ulrich S. Force localization in contracting cell layers. Phys. Rev. Lett. 2011, 107:128101.
    • (2011) Phys. Rev. Lett. , vol.107 , pp. 128101
    • Edwards, C.M.1    Schwarz, U.S.2
  • 49
    • 84891442243 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Polarizing cytoskeletal tension to induce leader cell formation during collective cell migration
    • Rausch Sebastian, Das Tamal, Soine Jerome, Hofmann Tobias, Boehm Christian, Schwarz Ulrich, Boehm Heike, Spatz Joachim Polarizing cytoskeletal tension to induce leader cell formation during collective cell migration. Biointerphases 2013, 8:32.
    • (2013) Biointerphases , vol.8 , pp. 32
    • Rausch, S.1    Das.2    Soine, J.3    Hofmann.4    Boehm, C.5    Schwarz, U.6    Boehm, H.7    Spatz, J.8
  • 50
    • 84925847112 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Mapping the dynamics of force transduction at cell-cell junctions of epithelial clusters
    • Rosa Ng Mei, Besser Achim, Brugge Joan S., Danuser Gaudenz Mapping the dynamics of force transduction at cell-cell junctions of epithelial clusters. eLife 2014, 3:e03282.
    • (2014) eLife , vol.3 , pp. e03282
    • Rosa Ng, M.1    Besser, A.2    Brugge, J.S.3    Danuser, G.4
  • 51
    • 84867002938 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Structural mechanics based model for the force-bearing elements within the cytoskeleton of a cell adhered on a bed of posts
    • (061020-061020)
    • Pathak Amit, Chen Christopher S., Evans Anthony G., McMeeking Robert M. Structural mechanics based model for the force-bearing elements within the cytoskeleton of a cell adhered on a bed of posts. J. Appl. Mech. 2012, 79. (061020-061020).
    • (2012) J. Appl. Mech. , vol.79
    • Pathak, A.1    Chen, C.S.2    Evans, A.G.3    McMeeking, R.M.4
  • 52
    • 84926343527 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Model-based traction force microscopy reveals differential tension in cellular actin bundles
    • Soine Jerome R.D., Brand Christoph A., Stricker Jonathan, Oakes Patrick W., Gardel Margaret L., Schwarz Ulrich S. Model-based traction force microscopy reveals differential tension in cellular actin bundles. PLoS Comput. Biol. 2015, 11:e1004076.
    • (2015) PLoS Comput. Biol. , vol.11 , pp. e1004076
    • Soine, J.R.D.1    Brand, C.A.2    Stricker, J.3    Oakes, P.W.4    Gardel, M.L.5    Schwarz, U.S.6
  • 53
    • 34047173079 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Micropatterned silicone elastomer substrates for high resolution analysis of cellular force patterns
    • Cesa Claudia M., Kirchgeßner Norbert, Mayer Dirk, Schwarz Ulrich S., Hoffmann Bernd, Merkel Rudolf Micropatterned silicone elastomer substrates for high resolution analysis of cellular force patterns. Rev. Sci. Instrum. 2007, 78:034301.
    • (2007) Rev. Sci. Instrum. , vol.78 , pp. 034301
    • Cesa, C.M.1    Kirchgeßner, N.2    Mayer, D.3    Schwarz, U.S.4    Hoffmann, B.5    Merkel, R.6
  • 56
    • 70349554702 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Live cells exert 3-dimensional traction forces on their substrata
    • Sik Hur Sung, Zhao Yihua, Li Yi-Shuan, Botvinick Elliot, Chien Shu Live cells exert 3-dimensional traction forces on their substrata. Cell. Mol. Bioeng. 2009, 2:425-436.
    • (2009) Cell. Mol. Bioeng. , vol.2 , pp. 425-436
    • Sik Hur, S.1    Zhao, Y.2    Li, Y.-S.3    Botvinick, E.4    Chien, S.5
  • 57
    • 78649816845 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • 4d traction force microscopy reveals asymmetric cortical forces in migrating dictyostelium cells
    • Delanoe-Ayari H., Rieu J.P., Sano M. 4d traction force microscopy reveals asymmetric cortical forces in migrating dictyostelium cells. Phys. Rev. Lett. 2010, 105:248103.
    • (2010) Phys. Rev. Lett. , vol.105 , pp. 248103
    • Delanoe-Ayari, H.1    Rieu, J.P.2    Sano, M.3
  • 58
    • 84872561011 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Multidimensional traction force microscopy reveals out-of-plane rotational moments about focal adhesions
    • Legant Wesley R., Choi Colin K., Miller Jordan S., Shao Lin, Gao Liang, Betzig Eric, Chen Christopher S. Multidimensional traction force microscopy reveals out-of-plane rotational moments about focal adhesions. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. 2013, 110:881-886.
    • (2013) Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. , vol.110 , pp. 881-886
    • Legant, W.R.1    Choi, C.K.2    Miller, J.S.3    Shao, L.4    Gao, L.5    Betzig, E.6    Chen, C.S.7
  • 59
    • 36048965324 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cell force microscopy on elastic layers of finite thickness
    • Merkel Rudolf, Kirchgeßner Norbert, Cesa Claudia M., Hoffmann Bernd Cell force microscopy on elastic layers of finite thickness. Biophys. J. 2007, 93:3314-3323.
    • (2007) Biophys. J. , vol.93 , pp. 3314-3323
    • Merkel, R.1    Kirchgeßner, N.2    Cesa, C.M.3    Hoffmann, B.4
  • 61
    • 84883441836 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Three-dimensional quantification of cellular traction forces and mechanosensing of thin substrata by fourier traction force microscopy
    • del Alamo Juan C., Meili Ruedi, Alvarez-Gonzalez Begoña, Alonso-Latorre Baldomero, Bastounis Effie, Firtel Richard, Lasheras Juan C. Three-dimensional quantification of cellular traction forces and mechanosensing of thin substrata by fourier traction force microscopy. PLoS One 2013, 8:e69850.
    • (2013) PLoS One , vol.8 , pp. e69850
    • del Alamo, J.C.1    Meili, R.2    Alvarez-Gonzalez, Begoña3    Alonso-Latorre, B.4    Bastounis, E.5    Firtel, R.6    Lasheras, J.C.7
  • 62
    • 33748155361 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Determining substrate displacement and cell traction fields-a new approach
    • Yang Zhaochun, Lin Jeen-Shang, Chen Jianxin, Wang James H.-C. Determining substrate displacement and cell traction fields-a new approach. J. Theor. Biol. 2006, 242:607-616.
    • (2006) J. Theor. Biol. , vol.242 , pp. 607-616
    • Yang, Z.1    Lin, J.-S.2    Chen, J.3    Wang, J.H.-C.4
  • 63
    • 78649717029 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Measurement of mechanical tractions exerted by cells in three-dimensional matrices
    • Legant Wesley R., Miller Jordan S., Blakely Brandon L., Cohen Daniel M., Genin Guy M., Chen Christopher S. Measurement of mechanical tractions exerted by cells in three-dimensional matrices. Nat. Methods 2010, 7:969-971.
    • (2010) Nat. Methods , vol.7 , pp. 969-971
    • Legant, W.R.1    Miller, J.S.2    Blakely, B.L.3    Cohen, D.M.4    Genin, G.M.5    Chen, C.S.6
  • 66
    • 84944158731 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Wiley, Nonlinear Solid Mechanics
    • Holzapfel Gerhard A. 2006, Wiley, Nonlinear Solid Mechanics.
    • (2006)
    • Holzapfel, G.A.1
  • 67
    • 34347242502 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Polyacrylamide hydrogels for cell mechanics: steps toward optimization and alternative uses
    • Academic Press
    • Kandow Casey E., Georges Penelope C., Janmey Paul A., Beningo Karen A. Polyacrylamide hydrogels for cell mechanics: steps toward optimization and alternative uses. Methods in Cell Biology 2007, Volume 83:29-46. Academic Press.
    • (2007) Methods in Cell Biology , vol.83 , pp. 29-46
    • Kandow, C.E.1    Georges, P.C.2    Janmey, P.A.3    Beningo, K.A.4
  • 68
    • 84883786712 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Physics of adherent cells
    • Schwarz Ulrich S., Safran Samuel A. Physics of adherent cells. Rev. Mod. Phys. 2013, 85:1327-1381.
    • (2013) Rev. Mod. Phys. , vol.85 , pp. 1327-1381
    • Schwarz, U.S.1    Safran, S.A.2
  • 72
    • 56049099030 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Mapping local matrix remodeling induced by a migrating tumor cell using three-dimensional multiple-particle tracking
    • Bloom Ryan J., George Jerry P., Celedon Alfredo, Sun Sean X., Wirtz Denis Mapping local matrix remodeling induced by a migrating tumor cell using three-dimensional multiple-particle tracking. Biophys. J. 2008, 95:4077-4088.
    • (2008) Biophys. J. , vol.95 , pp. 4077-4088
    • Bloom, R.J.1    George, J.P.2    Celedon, A.3    Sun, S.X.4    Wirtz, D.5
  • 73
    • 84859126358 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Hyaluronic acid matrices show matrix stiffness in 2d and 3d dictates cytoskeletal order and myosin-II phosphorylation within stem cells
    • Rehfeldt Florian, Brown André E.X., Raab Matthew, Cai Shenshen, Zajac Allison L., Zemel Assaf, Discher Dennis E. Hyaluronic acid matrices show matrix stiffness in 2d and 3d dictates cytoskeletal order and myosin-II phosphorylation within stem cells. Integr. Biol. 2012, 4:422-430.
    • (2012) Integr. Biol. , vol.4 , pp. 422-430
    • Rehfeldt, F.1    Brown André, E.X.2    Raab, M.3    Cai, S.4    Zajac, A.L.5    Zemel, A.6    Discher, D.E.7
  • 75
    • 33845528960 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cellular traction as an inverse problem
    • Ambrosi D. Cellular traction as an inverse problem. SIAM J. Appl. Math. 2006, 66:2049-2060.
    • (2006) SIAM J. Appl. Math. , vol.66 , pp. 2049-2060
    • Ambrosi, D.1
  • 78
    • 67349108659 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Matrix strains induced by cells: computing how far cells can feel
    • Sen Shamik, Engler Adam J., Discher Dennis E. Matrix strains induced by cells: computing how far cells can feel. Cell. Mol. Bioeng. 2009, 2:39-48.
    • (2009) Cell. Mol. Bioeng. , vol.2 , pp. 39-48
    • Sen, S.1    Engler, A.J.2    Discher, D.E.3
  • 79
    • 84897565802 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cellular contractility and substrate elasticity: a numerical investigation of the actin cytoskeleton and cell adhesion
    • Ronan William, Deshpande Vikram S., McMeeking Robert M., Patrick McGarry J. Cellular contractility and substrate elasticity: a numerical investigation of the actin cytoskeleton and cell adhesion. Biomech. Model. Mechanobiol. 2013, 13:417-435.
    • (2013) Biomech. Model. Mechanobiol. , vol.13 , pp. 417-435
    • Ronan, W.1    Deshpande, V.S.2    McMeeking, R.M.3    Patrick McGarry, J.4
  • 80
    • 77951572329 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Mechanosensitivity of astrocytes on optimized polyacrylamide gels analyzed by quantitative morphometry
    • Moshayedi Pouria, Costa Luciano da F., Christ Andreas, Lacour Stephanie P., Fawcett James, Guck Jochen, Franze Kristian Mechanosensitivity of astrocytes on optimized polyacrylamide gels analyzed by quantitative morphometry. J. Phys. Condens. Matter 2010, 22:194114.
    • (2010) J. Phys. Condens. Matter , vol.22 , pp. 194114
    • Moshayedi, P.1    Costa, L.D.F.2    Christ, A.3    Lacour, S.P.4    Fawcett, J.5    Guck, J.6    Franze, K.7
  • 82
    • 80053078037 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • High refractive index silicone gels for simultaneous total internal reflection fluorescence and traction force microscopy of adherent cells
    • Gutierrez Edgar, Tkachenko Eugene, Besser Achim, Sundd Prithu, Ley Klaus, Danuser Gaudenz, Ginsberg Mark H., Groisman Alex High refractive index silicone gels for simultaneous total internal reflection fluorescence and traction force microscopy of adherent cells. PLoS One 2011, 6.
    • (2011) PLoS One , vol.6
    • Gutierrez, E.1    Tkachenko, E.2    Besser, A.3    Sundd, P.4    Ley, K.5    Danuser, G.6    Ginsberg, M.H.7    Groisman, A.8
  • 85
    • 33644792639 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Bulk and micropatterned conjugation of extracellular matrix proteins to characterized polyacrylamide substrates for cell mechanotransduction assays
    • Damljanovic V., Lagerholm B.C., Jacobson K. Bulk and micropatterned conjugation of extracellular matrix proteins to characterized polyacrylamide substrates for cell mechanotransduction assays. BioTechniques 2005, 39:847-851.
    • (2005) BioTechniques , vol.39 , pp. 847-851
    • Damljanovic, V.1    Lagerholm, B.C.2    Jacobson, K.3
  • 86
    • 77951545840 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Optimization of traction force microscopy for micron-sized focal adhesions
    • Stricker Jonathan, Sabass Benedikt, Schwarz Ulrich S., Gardel Margaret L. Optimization of traction force microscopy for micron-sized focal adhesions. J. Phys. Condens. Matter 2010, 22:194104.
    • (2010) J. Phys. Condens. Matter , vol.22 , pp. 194104
    • Stricker, J.1    Sabass, B.2    Schwarz, U.S.3    Gardel, M.L.4
  • 87
    • 78651419444 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The regulation of traction force in relation to cell shape and focal adhesions
    • Rape Andrew D., Guo Wei-hui, Wang Yu-li The regulation of traction force in relation to cell shape and focal adhesions. Biomaterials 2011, 32:2043-2051.
    • (2011) Biomaterials , vol.32 , pp. 2043-2051
    • Rape, A.D.1    Guo, W.-H.2    Wang, Y.-L.3
  • 91
    • 84896323044 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Defined 2-D microtissues on soft elastomeric silicone rubber using lift-off epoxy-membranes for biomechanical analyses
    • Hampe Nico, Jonas Thorsten, Wolters Benjamin, Hersch Nils, Hoffmann Bernd, Merkel Rudolf Defined 2-D microtissues on soft elastomeric silicone rubber using lift-off epoxy-membranes for biomechanical analyses. Soft Matter 2014, 10:2431-2443.
    • (2014) Soft Matter , vol.10 , pp. 2431-2443
    • Hampe, N.1    Jonas.2    Wolters, B.3    Hersch, N.4    Hoffmann, B.5    Merkel, R.6
  • 94
    • 84881073220 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Dissipative interactions in cell-matrix adhesion
    • Müller Christina, Müller Andreas, Pompe Tilo Dissipative interactions in cell-matrix adhesion. Soft Matter 2013, 9:6207-6216.
    • (2013) Soft Matter , vol.9 , pp. 6207-6216
    • Müller, C.1    Müller, A.2    Pompe.3


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.