메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 18, Issue 21, 2014, Pages 3274-3290

Ugly duckling or Nosferatu? Cardiac injury in endurance sport - Screening recommendations

Author keywords

Marathon; Middle aged athletes; Myocardial injury; Physical activity; Screening; Triathlon; Young athletes

Indexed keywords

BIOLOGICAL MARKER;

EID: 84942279977     PISSN: 11283602     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: None     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (7)

References (139)
  • 5
    • 34247482349 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Recommendations and considerations related to preparticipation screening for cardiovascular abnormalities in competitive athletes: 2007 update a scientific statement from the American Heart Association council on nutrition, physical activity, and metabolism: Endorsed by the American college of cardiology foundation
    • MARON BJ, THOMPSON PD, ACKERMAN MJ, BALADY G, BERGER S, COHEN D, DIMEFF R, DOUGLAS PS, GLOVER DW, HUTTER AM. Recommendations and Considerations Related to Preparticipation Screening for Cardiovascular Abnormalities in Competitive Athletes: 2007 Update A Scientific Statement From the American Heart Association Council on Nutrition, Physical Activity, and Metabolism: Endorsed by the American College of Cardiology Foundation. Circulation 2007;115:1643-1655.
    • (2007) Circulation , vol.115 , pp. 1643-1655
    • Maron, B.J.1    Thompson, P.D.2    Ackerman, M.J.3    Balady, G.4    Berger, S.5    Cohen, D.6    Dimeff, R.7    Douglas, P.S.8    Glover, D.W.9    Hutter, A.M.10
  • 6
    • 0242353624 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Does sports activity enhance the risk of sudden death in adolescents and young adults?
    • CORRADO D, BASSO C, RIZZOLI G, SCHIAVON M, THIENE G. Does sports activity enhance the risk of sudden death in adolescents and young adults? J Am Coll Cardiol 2003;42:1959-1963.
    • (2003) J Am Coll Cardiol , vol.42 , pp. 1959-1963
    • Corrado, D.1    Basso, C.2    Rizzoli, G.3    Schiavon, M.4    Thiene, G.5
  • 7
    • 33645236199 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Health benefits of physical activity: The evidence
    • WARBURTON DE, NICOL CW, BREDIN SS. Health benefits of physical activity: the evidence. CMAJ 2006;174:801-809.
    • (2006) CMAJ , vol.174 , pp. 801-809
    • Warburton, D.E.1    Nicol, C.W.2    Bredin, S.S.3
  • 11
    • 58149346221 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Postexercise changes in left ventricular function: The evidence so far
    • SHAVE R, GEORGE K, WHYTE G, HART E, MIDDLETON N. Postexercise changes in left ventricular function: the evidence so far. Med Sci Sports Exerc 2008;40:1393-1399.
    • (2008) Med Sci Sports Exerc , vol.40 , pp. 1393-1399
    • Shave, R.1    George, K.2    Whyte, G.3    Hart, E.4    Middleton, N.5
  • 12
    • 0032932081 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cardiac troponin T and I, echocardiographic [correction of electrocardiographic] wall motion analyses, and ejection fractions in athletes participating in the Hawaii Ironman Triathlon
    • RIFAI N, DOUGLAS PS, O'TOOLE M, RIMM E, GINSBURG GS. Cardiac troponin T and I, echocardiographic [correction of electrocardiographic] wall motion analyses, and ejection fractions in athletes participating in the Hawaii Ironman Triathlon. Am J Car-diol 1999;83:1085-1089.
    • (1999) Am J Car-diol , vol.83 , pp. 1085-1089
    • Rifai, N.1    Douglas, P.S.2    O'Toole, M.3    Rimm, E.4    Ginsburg, G.S.5
  • 14
    • 0041629662 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • High prevalence of right ventricular involvement in endurance athletes with ventricular arrhythmias. Role of an elec-trophysiologic study in risk stratification
    • HEIDBUCHEL H, HOOGSTEEN J, FAGARD R, VANHEES L, ECTOR H, WILLEMS R, VAN LIERDE J. High prevalence of right ventricular involvement in endurance athletes with ventricular arrhythmias. Role of an elec-trophysiologic study in risk stratification. Eur Heart J 2003;24:1473-1480.
    • (2003) Eur Heart J , vol.24 , pp. 1473-1480
    • Heidbuchel, H.1    Hoogsteen, J.2    Fagard, R.3    Vanhees, L.4    Ector, H.5    Willems, R.6    Van Lierde, J.7
  • 15
    • 84865378249 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The right heart in athletes. Evidence for exercise-induced arrhythmo-genic right ventricular cardiomyopathy
    • HEIDBUCHEL H, LA GERCHE A. The right heart in athletes. Evidence for exercise-induced arrhythmo-genic right ventricular cardiomyopathy. Herz-schrittmacherther Elektrophysiol 2012;23:82-86.
    • (2012) Herz-schrittmacherther Elektrophysiol , vol.23 , pp. 82-86
    • Heidbuchel, H.1    La Gerche, A.2
  • 16
    • 33846989327 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Reduced right ventricular ejection fraction in endurance athletes presenting with ventricular arrhythmias: A quantitative angiographic assessment
    • ECTOR J, GANAME J, VAN DER MERWE N, ADRIAENSSENS B, PISON L, WILLEMS R, GEWILLIG M, HEIDBÜCHEL H. Reduced right ventricular ejection fraction in endurance athletes presenting with ventricular arrhythmias: a quantitative angiographic assessment. Eur Heart J 2007;28:345-353.
    • (2007) Eur Heart J , vol.28 , pp. 345-353
    • Ector, J.1    Ganame, J.2    Van Der Merwe, N.3    Adriaenssens, B.4    Pison, L.5    Willems, R.6    Gewillig, M.7    Heidbüchel, H.8
  • 18
    • 42549136985 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Mortality of top athletes, actors and clergy in Poland: 1924-2000 follow-up study of the long term effect of physical activity
    • GAJEWSKI AK, POZNANSKA A. Mortality of top athletes, actors and clergy in Poland: 1924-2000 follow-up study of the long term effect of physical activity. Eur J Epidemiol 2008;23:335-340.
    • (2008) Eur J Epidemiol , vol.23 , pp. 335-340
    • Gajewski, A.K.1    Poznanska, A.2
  • 21
    • 84875240310 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Longevity in male and female joggers: The Copenhagen City Heart Study
    • SCHNOHR P, MAROTT JL, LANGE P, JENSEN GB. Longevity in male and female joggers: the Copenhagen City Heart Study. Am J Epidemiol 2013;177:683-689.
    • (2013) Am J Epidemiol , vol.177 , pp. 683-689
    • Schnohr, P.1    Marott, J.L.2    Lange, P.3    Jensen, G.B.4
  • 23
    • 78349257013 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • "Exercise-induced cardiac fatigue"-a review of the echocardiographic literature
    • OXBOROUGH D, BIRCH K, SHAVE R, GEORGE K. "Exercise-induced cardiac fatigue"-a review of the echocardiographic literature. Echocardiography 2010;27:1130-1140.
    • (2010) Echocardiography , vol.27 , pp. 1130-1140
    • Oxborough, D.1    Birch, K.2    Shave, R.3    George, K.4
  • 24
    • 0001065875 scopus 로고
    • On the mechanical factors which determine the output of the ventricles
    • PATTERSON SW, STARLING EH. On the mechanical factors which determine the output of the ventricles. J Physiol 1914;48:357-379.
    • (1914) J Physiol , vol.48 , pp. 357-379
    • Patterson, S.W.1    Starling, E.H.2
  • 26
    • 0000311392 scopus 로고
    • Circulatory response to prolonged severe exercise
    • SALTIN B, STENBERG J. Circulatory response to prolonged severe exercise. J Appl Physiol 1964;19:833-838.
    • (1964) J Appl Physiol , vol.19 , pp. 833-838
    • Saltin, B.1    Stenberg, J.2
  • 27
    • 0344825953 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Athlete's heart
    • FAGARD R. Athlete's heart. Heart 2003;89:1455-1461.
    • (2003) Heart , vol.89 , pp. 1455-1461
    • Fagard, R.1
  • 28
    • 0025757214 scopus 로고
    • The 'athletic heart syndrome'. A critical review
    • GEORGE K P, WOLFE LA, BURGGRAF GW. The 'athletic heart syndrome'. A critical review. Sports Med 1991;11:300-330.
    • (1991) Sports Med , vol.11 , pp. 300-330
    • George, K.P.1    Wolfe, L.A.2    Burggraf, G.W.3
  • 29
    • 37148999374 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The athlete's heart: A contemporary appraisal of the 'Morganroth hypothesis'
    • NAYLOR LH, GEORGE K, O'DRISCOLL G, GREEN DJ. The athlete's heart: a contemporary appraisal of the 'Morganroth hypothesis'. Sports Med 2008;38:69-90.
    • (2008) Sports Med , vol.38 , pp. 69-90
    • Naylor, L.H.1    George, K.2    O'Driscoll, G.3    Green, D.J.4
  • 30
    • 0002801008 scopus 로고
    • Skilanglauf und Skiwettlauf. Eine medizinische Sportstudie
    • HENSCHEN S. Skilanglauf und Skiwettlauf. Eine medizinische Sportstudie. Mitt Med Klin Upsala 1899;2:74.
    • (1899) Mitt Med Klin Upsala , vol.2 , pp. 74
    • Henschen, S.1
  • 32
    • 33749637506 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The heart of trained athletes: Cardiac remodeling and the risks of sports, including sudden death
    • MARON BJ, PELLICCIA A. The heart of trained athletes: cardiac remodeling and the risks of sports, including sudden death. Circulation 2006;114:1633-1644.
    • (2006) Circulation , vol.114 , pp. 1633-1644
    • Maron, B.J.1    Pelliccia, A.2
  • 34
    • 84873907168 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Filling the gap of understanding the athlete's ECG
    • PELLICCIA A. Filling the gap of understanding the athlete's ECG. Eur J Prev Cardiol 2013;20:9-11.
    • (2013) Eur J Prev Cardiol , vol.20 , pp. 9-11
    • Pelliccia, A.1
  • 35
    • 0024542950 scopus 로고
    • Comparison of sympatho-adrenergic regulation at rest and of the adrenocep-tor system in swimmers, long-distance runners, weight lifters, wrestlers and untrained men
    • JOST J, WEISS M, WEICKER H. Comparison of sympatho-adrenergic regulation at rest and of the adrenocep-tor system in swimmers, long-distance runners, weight lifters, wrestlers and untrained men. Eur J Appl Physiol Occup Physiol 1989;58:596-604.
    • (1989) Eur J Appl Physiol Occup Physiol , vol.58 , pp. 596-604
    • Jost, J.1    Weiss, M.2    Weicker, H.3
  • 36
    • 0016301298 scopus 로고
    • Plasma volume changes following exercise and thermal dehydration
    • COSTILL DL, FINK WJ. Plasma volume changes following exercise and thermal dehydration. J Appl Physiol 1974;37:521-525.
    • (1974) J Appl Physiol , vol.37 , pp. 521-525
    • Costill, D.L.1    Fink, W.J.2
  • 38
    • 0026687239 scopus 로고
    • Influence of graded dehydration on hyperthermia and cardiovascular drift during exercise
    • MONTAIN SJ, COYLE EF. Influence of graded dehydration on hyperthermia and cardiovascular drift during exercise. J Appl Physiol (1985) 1992;73:1340-1350.
    • (1985) J Appl Physiol , vol.73 , pp. 1340-1350
    • Montain, S.J.1    Coyle, E.F.2
  • 40
    • 0014874008 scopus 로고
    • Protective role of increased myocardial glycogen stores in cardiac anoxia in the rat
    • SCHEUER J, STEZOSKI SW. Protective role of increased myocardial glycogen stores in cardiac anoxia in the rat. Circ Res 1970;27:835-849.
    • (1970) Circ Res , vol.27 , pp. 835-849
    • Scheuer, J.1    Stezoski, S.W.2
  • 41
    • 0031404264 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Blood free radical antioxidant enzymes and lipid peroxides following long-distance and lactacidemic performances in highly trained aerobic and sprint athletes
    • MARZATICO F, PANSARASA O, BERTORELLI L, SOMENZINI L, DELLA VALLE G. Blood free radical antioxidant enzymes and lipid peroxides following long-distance and lactacidemic performances in highly trained aerobic and sprint athletes. J Sports Med Phys Fitness 1997;37:235-239.
    • (1997) J Sports Med Phys Fitness , vol.37 , pp. 235-239
    • Marzatico, F.1    Pansarasa, O.2    Bertorelli, L.3    Somenzini, L.4    Della Valle, G.5
  • 42
    • 0035109274 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Mitochondria in exercise-induced oxidative stress
    • DI MEO S, VENDITTI P. Mitochondria in exercise-induced oxidative stress. Neurosignals 2001;10:125-140.
    • (2001) Neurosignals , vol.10 , pp. 125-140
    • Di Meo, S.1    Venditti, P.2
  • 43
    • 0014764955 scopus 로고
    • Ultrastructure of rat heart and liver after exhaustive exercise
    • KING DW, GOLLNICK PD. Ultrastructure of rat heart and liver after exhaustive exercise. Am J Physiol-Legacy Content 1970;218:1150-1155.
    • (1970) Am J Physiol-legacy Content , vol.218 , pp. 1150-1155
    • King, D.W.1    Gollnick, P.D.2
  • 44
    • 0013792327 scopus 로고
    • An electron microscopic study of the effects of chronic hypoxia on cardiac muscle, hepatic, and autonomic ganglion cells
    • SULKIN NM, SULKIN DF. An electron microscopic study of the effects of chronic hypoxia on cardiac muscle, hepatic, and autonomic ganglion cells. Lab Invest 1965;14:1523-1546.
    • (1965) Lab Invest , vol.14 , pp. 1523-1546
    • Sulkin, N.M.1    Sulkin, D.F.2
  • 45
    • 0014868521 scopus 로고
    • The effect of physical training upon the mechanical and metabolic performance of the rat heart
    • PENPARGKUL S, SCHEUER J. The effect of physical training upon the mechanical and metabolic performance of the rat heart. J Clin Invest 1970;49:1859-1868.
    • (1970) J Clin Invest , vol.49 , pp. 1859-1868
    • Penpargkul, S.1    Scheuer, J.2
  • 47
    • 39349099135 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Atrial fibrosis: Mechanisms and clinical relevance in atrial fibrillation
    • BURSTEIN B, NATTEL S. Atrial fibrosis: mechanisms and clinical relevance in atrial fibrillation. J Am Coll Cardiol 2008;51:802-809.
    • (2008) J Am Coll Cardiol , vol.51 , pp. 802-809
    • Burstein, B.1    Nattel, S.2
  • 48
    • 39849098409 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Post-mortem evidence of idiopathic left ventricular hypertrophy and idio-pathic interstitial myocardial fibrosis: Is exercise the cause?
    • WHYTE G, SHEPPARD M, GEORGE K, SHAVE R, PRASAD S, O'HANLON R, SHARMA S. Post-mortem evidence of idiopathic left ventricular hypertrophy and idio-pathic interstitial myocardial fibrosis: is exercise the cause? BMJ Case Rep 2008;42:304-306.
    • (2008) BMJ Case Rep , vol.42 , pp. 304-306
    • Whyte, G.1    Sheppard, M.2    George, K.3    Shave, R.4    Prasad, S.5    O'Hanlon, R.6    Sharma, S.7
  • 49
    • 0025733043 scopus 로고
    • A world record marathon runner with silent ischemia without coronary atherosclerosis
    • ROWE WJ. A world record marathon runner with silent ischemia without coronary atherosclerosis. Chest 1991;99:1306-1308.
    • (1991) Chest , vol.99 , pp. 1306-1308
    • Rowe, W.J.1
  • 53
    • 33750091032 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Exercise and the risk of sudden cardiac death
    • CORRADO D, MIGLIORE F, BASSO C, THIENE G. Exercise and the risk of sudden cardiac death. Herz 2006;31:553-558.
    • (2006) Herz , vol.31 , pp. 553-558
    • Corrado, D.1    Migliore, F.2    Basso, C.3    Thiene, G.4
  • 54
    • 77949406294 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Ethnic differences in physiological cardiac adaptation to intense physical exercise in highly trained female athletes
    • RAWLINS J, CARRÉ F, KERVIO G, PAPADAKIS M, CHANDRA N, EDWARDS C, WHYTE G, SHARMA S. Ethnic differences in physiological cardiac adaptation to intense physical exercise in highly trained female athletes. Circulation 2010;121:1078-1085.
    • (2010) Circulation , vol.121 , pp. 1078-1085
    • Rawlins, J.1    Carré, F.2    Kervio, G.3    Papadakis, M.4    Chandra, N.5    Edwards, C.6    Whyte, G.7    Sharma, S.8
  • 57
    • 84891366506 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Should axis deviation or atrial enlargement be categorised as abnormal in young athletes? The athlete's electrocardiogram: Time for re-appraisal of markers of pathology
    • GATI S, SHEIKH N, GHANI S, ZAIDI A, WILSON M, RAJU H, COX A, REED M, PAPADAKIS M, SHARMA S. Should axis deviation or atrial enlargement be categorised as abnormal in young athletes? The athlete's electrocardiogram: time for re-appraisal of markers of pathology. Eur Heart J 2013;34:3641-3648.
    • (2013) Eur Heart J , vol.34 , pp. 3641-3648
    • Gati, S.1    Sheikh, N.2    Ghani, S.3    Zaidi, A.4    Wilson, M.5    Raju, H.6    Cox, A.7    Reed, M.8    Papadakis, M.9    Sharma, S.10
  • 60
    • 84880869821 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Aortic root disease in athletes: Aortic root dilation, anomalous coronary artery, bicuspid aortic valve, and Marfan's syndrome
    • YIM ES. Aortic root disease in athletes: aortic root dilation, anomalous coronary artery, bicuspid aortic valve, and Marfan's syndrome. Sports Med 2013;43:721-732.
    • (2013) Sports Med , vol.43 , pp. 721-732
    • Yim, E.S.1
  • 61
    • 84908057144 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Exercise-induced arterial hypertension-an independent factor for hypertrophy and a ticking clock for cardiac fatigue or atrial fibrillation in athletes?
    • LEISCHIK R, SPELSBERG N, NIGGEMANN H, DWORRAK B, TIROCH K. Exercise-induced arterial hypertension-an independent factor for hypertrophy and a ticking clock for cardiac fatigue or atrial fibrillation in athletes? F1000Research 2014;3: http://f1000re-search.com/articles/1003-1105/v1001
    • (2014) F1000Research , vol.3
    • Leischik, R.1    Spelsberg, N.2    Niggemann, H.3    Dworrak, B.4    Tiroch, K.5
  • 62
    • 33644873590 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Sudden cardiac death in the active adult: Causes, screening, and preventive strategies
    • WIKE J, KERNAN M. Sudden cardiac death in the active adult: causes, screening, and preventive strategies. Curr Sports Med Rep 2005;4:76-82.
    • (2005) Curr Sports Med Rep , vol.4 , pp. 76-82
    • Wike, J.1    Kernan, M.2
  • 63
    • 84861373052 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Improvement of cardiovascular risk prediction using coronary imaging: Subclinical atherosclerosis: The memory of lifetime risk factor exposure
    • ERBEL R, BUDOFF M. Improvement of cardiovascular risk prediction using coronary imaging: subclinical atherosclerosis: the memory of lifetime risk factor exposure. Eur Heart J 2012;33:1201-1213.
    • (2012) Eur Heart J , vol.33 , pp. 1201-1213
    • Erbel, R.1    Budoff, M.2
  • 66
    • 34250357295 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Prognostic significance of exercise stress echocardio-graphy in 3329 outpatients (5-year longitudinal study)
    • LEISCHIK R, DWORRAK B, LITTWITZ H, GULKER H. Prognostic significance of exercise stress echocardio-graphy in 3329 outpatients (5-year longitudinal study). Int J Cardiol 2007;119:297-305.
    • (2007) Int J Cardiol , vol.119 , pp. 297-305
    • Leischik, R.1    Dworrak, B.2    Littwitz, H.3    Gulker, H.4
  • 68
    • 84866729884 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Incremental value of late gadolinium enhancement for management of patients with hypertrophic cardiomyopathy
    • GREULICH S, SCHUMM J, GRUN S, BRUDER O, SECHTEM U, MAHRHOLDT H. Incremental value of late gadolinium enhancement for management of patients with hypertrophic cardiomyopathy. Am J Cardiol 2012;110:1207-1212.
    • (2012) Am J Cardiol , vol.110 , pp. 1207-1212
    • Greulich, S.1    Schumm, J.2    Grun, S.3    Bruder, O.4    Sechtem, U.5    Mahrholdt, H.6
  • 70
    • 84869015648 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Atrial fibrillation and atrial flutter in athletes
    • CALVO N, BRUGADA J, SITGES M, MONT L. Atrial fibrillation and atrial flutter in athletes. Br J Sports Med 2012;46(Suppl 1):i37-43.
    • (2012) Br J Sports Med , vol.46 , pp. i37-i43
    • Calvo, N.1    Brugada, J.2    Sitges, M.3    Mont, L.4
  • 71
    • 84901200916 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Ugly duckling or Nosferatu? - Marathon running and cardiovascular function How to screen the athletes?
    • LEISCHIK R. Ugly duckling or Nosferatu? - marathon running and cardiovascular function How to screen the athletes? Eur Heart J. 2014; http://eur-heartj.oxfordjournals.org/content/early/2014/01/08/eurheartj.eht502/reply#ehj-el-2040:.
    • (2014) Eur Heart J
    • Leischik, R.1
  • 73
    • 68449096232 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Development and implementation of a standardized prec-ompetition medical assessment of international elite football players-2006 FIFA World Cup Germany
    • DVORAK J, GRIMM K, SCHMIED C, JUNGE A. Development and implementation of a standardized prec-ompetition medical assessment of international elite football players-2006 FIFA World Cup Germany. Clin J Sport Med 2009;19:316-321.
    • (2009) Clin J Sport Med , vol.19 , pp. 316-321
    • Dvorak, J.1    Grimm, K.2    Schmied, C.3    Junge, A.4
  • 74
    • 75949107242 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Benefits and limitations of cardiovascular pre-competition screening in international football
    • THUNENKOTTER T, SCHMIED C, DVORAK J, KINDERMANN W. Benefits and limitations of cardiovascular pre-competition screening in international football. Clin Res Cardiol 2010;99:29-35.
    • (2010) Clin Res Cardiol , vol.99 , pp. 29-35
    • Thunenkotter, T.1    Schmied, C.2    Dvorak, J.3    Kindermann, W.4
  • 75
    • 68549090755 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Precompetition cardiac assessment of football players participating in the 2006 FIFA World Cup Germany
    • THUNENKOTTER T, SCHMIED C, GRIMM K, DVORAK J, KINDERMANN W. Precompetition cardiac assessment of football players participating in the 2006 FIFA World Cup Germany. Clin J Sport Med 2009;19:322-325.
    • (2009) Clin J Sport Med , vol.19 , pp. 322-325
    • Thunenkotter, T.1    Schmied, C.2    Grimm, K.3    Dvorak, J.4    Kindermann, W.5
  • 76
    • 84942268582 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • http://www.fifpro.org/en/news/ffifpro-fights-for-improved-medical-assessments
    • FIFPRO. Status of Pre-Competition Medical Assessment. http://www.fifpro.org/en/news/the-quali-ty-of-pre-competition-medical-assessment. 2014; http://www.fifpro.org/en/news/ffifpro-fights-for-improved-medical-assessments:.
    • (2014) Status of Pre-competition Medical Assessment
    • FifPro1
  • 77
    • 84874177945 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Focused transthoracic echocar-diography by sports medicine physicians: Measurements relevant to hypertrophic cardiomyopa-thy
    • YIM ES, GILLIS E F, OJALA K, MACDONALD J, BASILICO FC, CORRADO GD. Focused transthoracic echocar-diography by sports medicine physicians: measurements relevant to hypertrophic cardiomyopa-thy. J Ultrasound Med 2013;32:333-338.
    • (2013) J Ultrasound Med , vol.32 , pp. 333-338
    • Yim, E.S.1    Gillis, E.F.2    Ojala, K.3    MacDonald, J.4    Basilico, F.C.5    Corrado, G.D.6
  • 79
    • 84908081475 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Endurance sport and "cardiac injury": A prospective study of recreational ironman athletes
    • LEISCHIK R, SPELSBERG N. Endurance sport and "cardiac injury": a prospective study of recreational ironman athletes. Int J Environ Res Public Health 2014;11:9082-9100.
    • (2014) Int J Environ Res Public Health , vol.11 , pp. 9082-9100
    • Leischik, R.1    Spelsberg, N.2
  • 83
    • 84901213930 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Slow recovery of the right and left ventricular deformation after conversion from atrial fibrillation
    • LEISCHIK R, LITTWITZ H. Slow recovery of the right and left ventricular deformation after conversion from atrial fibrillation Am J Sports Sci 2014;2:13-16.
    • (2014) Am J Sports Sci , vol.2 , pp. 13-16
    • Leischik, R.1    Littwitz, H.2
  • 84
    • 84893581122 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Early screening for cardiovascular abnormalities with preparticipation echocardiography: Utility of focused physician-operated echocardiography in preparticipation screening of athletes
    • YIM ES, BASILICO F, CORRADO G. Early screening for cardiovascular abnormalities with preparticipation echocardiography: utility of focused physician-operated echocardiography in preparticipation screening of athletes. J Ultrasound Med 2014;33:307-313.
    • (2014) J Ultrasound Med , vol.33 , pp. 307-313
    • Yim, E.S.1    Basilico, F.2    Corrado, G.3
  • 85
    • 24144462322 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Recommendations for competitive sports participation in athletes with cardiovascular disease A consensus document from the Study Group of Sports Cardiology of the Working Group of Cardiac Rehabilitation and Exercise Physiology and the Working Group of Myocardial and Pericardial Diseases of the European Society of Cardiology
    • PELLICCIA A, FAGARD R, BJØRNSTAD HH, ANASTASSAKIS A, ARBUSTINI E, ASSANELLI D, BIFFI A, BORJESSON M, CARRÈ F, CORRADO D. Recommendations for competitive sports participation in athletes with cardiovascular disease A consensus document from the Study Group of Sports Cardiology of the Working Group of Cardiac Rehabilitation and Exercise Physiology and the Working Group of Myocardial and Pericardial Diseases of the European Society of Cardiology. Eur Heart J 2005;26:1422-1445.
    • (2005) Eur Heart J , vol.26 , pp. 1422-1445
    • Pelliccia, A.1    Fagard, R.2    Bjørnstad, H.H.3    Anastassakis, A.4    Arbustini, E.5    Assanelli, D.6    Biffi, A.7    Borjesson, M.8    Carrè, F.9    Corrado, D.10
  • 87
    • 0033531215 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Carotid-artery intima and media thickness as a risk factor for myocar-dial infarction and stroke in older adults
    • O'LEARY DH, POLAK J F, KRONMAL RA, MANOLIO TA, BURKE GL, WOLFSON JR SK. Carotid-artery intima and media thickness as a risk factor for myocar-dial infarction and stroke in older adults. N Engl J Med 1999;340:14-22.
    • (1999) N Engl J Med , vol.340 , pp. 14-22
    • O'Leary, D.H.1    Polak, J.F.2    Kronmal, R.A.3    Manolio, T.A.4    Burke, G.L.5    Wolfson, S.K.6
  • 88
    • 0037870336 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Physiological characteristics of elite short- and long-distance triath-letes
    • MILLET G, DRÉANO P, BENTLEY D. Physiological characteristics of elite short- and long-distance triath-letes. Eur J Appl Physiol 2003;88:427-430.
    • (2003) Eur J Appl Physiol , vol.88 , pp. 427-430
    • Millet, G.1    Dréano, P.2    Bentley, D.3
  • 89
    • 84856929812 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Current status of body composition assessment in sport: Review and position statement on behalf of the ad hoc research working group on body composition health and performance, under the auspices of the I. O. C. Medical Commission
    • ACKLAND TR, LOHMAN TG, SUNDGOT-BORGEN J, MAUGHAN RJ, MEYER NL, STEWART AD, MULLER W. Current status of body composition assessment in sport: review and position statement on behalf of the ad hoc research working group on body composition health and performance, under the auspices of the I. O. C. Medical Commission. Sports Med 2012;42:227-249.
    • (2012) Sports Med , vol.42 , pp. 227-249
    • Ackland, T.R.1    Lohman, T.G.2    Sundgot-Borgen, J.3    Maughan, R.J.4    Meyer, N.L.5    Stewart, A.D.6    Muller, W.7
  • 90
    • 84896465261 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cardio-respiratory fitness is independently associated with cardio-metabolic risk markers in severely obese women
    • WALDBURGER R, WILMS B, ERNST B, THURNHEER M, SCHULTES B. Cardio-respiratory fitness is independently associated with cardio-metabolic risk markers in severely obese women. Exp Clin En-docrinol Diabetes 2014;122:190-194.
    • (2014) Exp Clin En-docrinol Diabetes , vol.122 , pp. 190-194
    • Waldburger, R.1    Wilms, B.2    Ernst, B.3    Thurnheer, M.4    Schultes, B.5
  • 91
    • 42149148912 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The effects of a graduated aerobic exercise programme on cardiovascular disease risk factors in the NHS workplace: A randomised controlled trial
    • HEWITT JA, WHYTE G P, MORETON M, VAN SOMEREN KA, LEVINE TS. The effects of a graduated aerobic exercise programme on cardiovascular disease risk factors in the NHS workplace: a randomised controlled trial. J Occup Med Toxicol 2008;3:7.
    • (2008) J Occup Med Toxicol , vol.3 , pp. 7
    • Hewitt, J.A.1    Whyte, G.P.2    Moreton, M.3    Van Someren, K.A.4    Levine, T.S.5
  • 93
    • 84904431052 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Diagnostic value of coronary CT angiography in comparison with invasive coronary angiography and in-travascular ultrasound in patients with intermediate coronary artery stenosis: Results from the prospective multicentre FIGURE-OUT (Functional Imaging criteria for GUiding REview of invasive coronary angiOgraphy, intravascular Ultrasound, and coronary computed Tomographic an-giography) study
    • DOH JH, KOO BK, NAM CW, KIM JH, MIN JK, NAKAZATO R, SILALAHI T, PRAWIRA H, CHOI H, LEE SY, NAMGUNG J, KWON SU, KWAK JJ, LEE WR. Diagnostic value of coronary CT angiography in comparison with invasive coronary angiography and in-travascular ultrasound in patients with intermediate coronary artery stenosis: results from the prospective multicentre FIGURE-OUT (Functional Imaging criteria for GUiding REview of invasive coronary angiOgraphy, intravascular Ultrasound, and coronary computed Tomographic an-giography) study. Eur Heart J Cardiovasc Imaging 2014;15:870-877.
    • (2014) Eur Heart J Cardiovasc Imaging , vol.15 , pp. 870-877
    • Doh, J.H.1    Koo, B.K.2    Nam, C.W.3    Kim, J.H.4    Min, J.K.5    Nakazato, R.6    Silalahi, T.7    Prawira, H.8    Choi, H.9    Lee, S.Y.10    Namgung, J.11    Kwon, S.U.12    Kwak, J.J.13    Lee, W.R.14
  • 95
    • 0015785043 scopus 로고
    • Anaerobic threshold and respiratory gas exchange during exercise
    • WASSERMAN K, WHIPP BJ, KOYL SN, BEAVER WL. Anaerobic threshold and respiratory gas exchange during exercise. J Appl Physiol 1973;35:236-243.
    • (1973) J Appl Physiol , vol.35 , pp. 236-243
    • Wasserman, K.1    Whipp, B.J.2    Koyl, S.N.3    Beaver, W.L.4
  • 96
    • 76949101429 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Respiratory indices by gas analysis and fat metabolism by indirect calorimetry in normal subjects and triathletes
    • STEDING K, BUHRE T, ARHEDEN H, WOHLFART B. Respiratory indices by gas analysis and fat metabolism by indirect calorimetry in normal subjects and triathletes. Clin Physiol Funct Imaging 2010;30:146-151.
    • (2010) Clin Physiol Funct Imaging , vol.30 , pp. 146-151
    • Steding, K.1    Buhre, T.2    Arheden, H.3    Wohlfart, B.4
  • 97
    • 0023848617 scopus 로고
    • Right ventricular cardiomyopathy and sudden death in young people
    • THIENE G, NAVA A, CORRADO D, ROSSI L, PENNELLI N. Right ventricular cardiomyopathy and sudden death in young people. N Engl J Med. 1988;318:129-133.
    • (1988) N Engl J Med , vol.318 , pp. 129-133
    • Thiene, G.1    Nava, A.2    Corrado, D.3    Rossi, L.4    Pennelli, N.5
  • 98
    • 0029083650 scopus 로고
    • Prevalence of hypertrophic cardiomyopathy in a general population of young adults Echocardiographic analysis of 4111 subjects in the CARDIA Study
    • MARON BJ, GARDIN JM, FLACK JM, GIDDING SS, KUROSAKI TT, BILD DE. Prevalence of hypertrophic cardiomyopathy in a general population of young adults Echocardiographic analysis of 4111 subjects in the CARDIA Study. Circulation 1995;92:785-789.
    • (1995) Circulation , vol.92 , pp. 785-789
    • Maron, B.J.1    Gardin, J.M.2    Flack, J.M.3    Gidding, S.S.4    Kurosaki, T.T.5    Bild, D.E.6
  • 99
    • 39849103729 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Prevalence of hyper-trophic cardiomyopathy in highly trained athletes: Relevance to pre-participation screening
    • BASAVARAJAIAH S, WILSON M, WHYTE G, SHAH A, MCKENNA W, SHARMA S. Prevalence of hyper-trophic cardiomyopathy in highly trained athletes: relevance to pre-participation screening. J Am Coll Cardiol 2008;51:1033-1039.
    • (2008) J Am Coll Cardiol , vol.51 , pp. 1033-1039
    • Basavarajaiah, S.1    Wilson, M.2    Whyte, G.3    Shah, A.4    McKenna, W.5    Sharma, S.6
  • 101
    • 0842304408 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Interstudy reproducibility of right ventricular volumes, function, and mass with cardiovascular magnetic resonance
    • GROTHUES F, MOON JC, BELLENGER NG, SMITH GS, KLEIN HU, PENNELL DJ. Interstudy reproducibility of right ventricular volumes, function, and mass with cardiovascular magnetic resonance. Am Heart J 2004;147:218-223.
    • (2004) Am Heart J , vol.147 , pp. 218-223
    • Grothues, F.1    Moon, J.C.2    Bellenger, N.G.3    Smith, G.S.4    Klein, H.U.5    Pennell, D.J.6
  • 102
    • 84893702031 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Speckle-tracking echocardiographic imaging of the right ventricular systolic and diastolic parameters in chronic exercise
    • SIMSEK Z, TAS MH, GUNAY E, DEGIRMENCI H. Speckle-tracking echocardiographic imaging of the right ventricular systolic and diastolic parameters in chronic exercise. Int J Cardiovasc Imaging 2013;29:1265-1271.
    • (2013) Int J Cardiovasc Imaging , vol.29 , pp. 1265-1271
    • Simsek, Z.1    Tas, M.H.2    Gunay, E.3    Degirmenci, H.4
  • 105
    • 46249104702 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Biochemical and functional abnormalities of left and right ventricular function after ultra-endurance exercise
    • LA GERCHE A, CONNELLY KA, MOONEY DJ, MACISAAC AI, PRIOR DL. Biochemical and functional abnormalities of left and right ventricular function after ultra-endurance exercise. Heart 2008;94:860-866.
    • (2008) Heart , vol.94 , pp. 860-866
    • La Gerche, A.1    Connelly, K.A.2    Mooney, D.J.3    MacIsaac, A.I.4    Prior, D.L.5
  • 106
    • 18744403940 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Evidence of exercise-induced cardiac dysfunction and elevated cTnT in separate cohorts competing in an ultra-endurance mountain marathon race
    • SHAVE RE, DAWSON E, WHYTE G, GEORGE K, BALL D, GAZE DC, COLLINSON PO. Evidence of exercise-induced cardiac dysfunction and elevated cTnT in separate cohorts competing in an ultra-endurance mountain marathon race. Int J Sports Med 2002;23:489-494.
    • (2002) Int J Sports Med , vol.23 , pp. 489-494
    • Shave, R.E.1    Dawson, E.2    Whyte, G.3    George, K.4    Ball, D.5    Gaze, D.C.6    Collinson, P.O.7
  • 107
    • 84857591034 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Exercise-induced cardiac injury: Evidence from novel imaging techniques and highly sensitive cardiac troponin assays
    • SHAVE R, OXBOROUGH D. Exercise-induced cardiac injury: evidence from novel imaging techniques and highly sensitive cardiac troponin assays. Prog Cardiovasc Dis 2012;54:407-415.
    • (2012) Prog Cardiovasc Dis , vol.54 , pp. 407-415
    • Shave, R.1    Oxborough, D.2
  • 108
    • 84883617814 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Marathon-related cardiac arrest
    • HART L. Marathon-related cardiac arrest. Clin J Sport Med 2013;23:409-410.
    • (2013) Clin J Sport Med , vol.23 , pp. 409-410
    • Hart, L.1
  • 110
    • 0034626994 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The paradox of exercise
    • MARON BJ. The Paradox of Exercise. N Engl J Med 2000;343:1409-1411.
    • (2000) N Engl J Med , vol.343 , pp. 1409-1411
    • Maron, B.J.1
  • 111
    • 64949197092 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Is marathon running hazardous to your cardiovascular health? The jury is still out
    • YARED K, WOOD MJ. Is marathon running hazardous to your cardiovascular health? The jury is still out. Radiology 2009;251:3-5.
    • (2009) Radiology , vol.251 , pp. 3-5
    • Yared, K.1    Wood, M.J.2
  • 112
    • 33745810559 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Raised troponin T and echocardiographic abnormalities after prolonged strenuous exercise-the Australian Iron-man Triathlon
    • TULLOH L, ROBINSON D, PATEL A, WARE A, PRENDERGAST C, SULLIVAN D, PRESSLEY L. Raised troponin T and echocardiographic abnormalities after prolonged strenuous exercise-the Australian Iron-man Triathlon. Br J Sports Med 2006;40:605-609.
    • (2006) Br J Sports Med , vol.40 , pp. 605-609
    • Tulloh, L.1    Robinson, D.2    Patel, A.3    Ware, A.4    Prendergast, C.5    Sullivan, D.6    Pressley, L.7
  • 113
    • 84866535343 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Troponin elevation in conditions other than acute coronary syndromes
    • TANINDI A, CEMRI M. Troponin elevation in conditions other than acute coronary syndromes. Vasc Health Risk Manag 2011;7:597-603.
    • (2011) Vasc Health Risk Manag , vol.7 , pp. 597-603
    • Tanindi, A.1    Cemri, M.2
  • 117
    • 80052452464 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Genetics of sudden death: Focus on inherited channelopathies
    • CERRONE M, PRIORI SG. Genetics of sudden death: focus on inherited channelopathies. Eur Heart J 2011;32:2109-2118.
    • (2011) Eur Heart J , vol.32 , pp. 2109-2118
    • Cerrone, M.1    Priori, S.G.2
  • 118
    • 77953962557 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Mortality and longevity of elite athletes
    • TERAMOTO M, BUNGUM TJ. Mortality and longevity of elite athletes. J Sci Med Sport 2010;13:410-416.
    • (2010) J Sci Med Sport , vol.13 , pp. 410-416
    • Teramoto, M.1    Bungum, T.J.2
  • 122
    • 0025630635 scopus 로고
    • Longevity of men capable of prolonged vigorous physical exercise: A 32 year follow up of 2259 participants in the Dutch eleven cities ice skating tour
    • VAN SAASE JL, NOTEBOOM WM, VANDENBROUCKE JP. Longevity of men capable of prolonged vigorous physical exercise: a 32 year follow up of 2259 participants in the Dutch eleven cities ice skating tour. Br Med J 1990;301:1409-1411.
    • (1990) Br Med J , vol.301 , pp. 1409-1411
    • Van Saase, J.L.1    Noteboom, W.M.2    Vandenbroucke, J.P.3
  • 123
    • 0028905228 scopus 로고
    • Exercise intensity and longevity in men. The Harvard Alumni Health Study
    • LEE IM, HSIEH CC, PAFFENBARGER RS, JR. Exercise intensity and longevity in men. The Harvard Alumni Health Study. JAMA 1995;273:1179-1184.
    • (1995) JAMA , vol.273 , pp. 1179-1184
    • Lee, I.M.1    Hsieh, C.C.2    Paffenbarger, R.S.3
  • 125
    • 0030157582 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • How much physical activity should we do? The case for moderate amounts and intensities of physical activity
    • BLAIR SN, CONNELLY JC. How much physical activity should we do? The case for moderate amounts and intensities of physical activity. Res Q Exerc Sport 1996;67:193-205.
    • (1996) Res Q Exerc Sport , vol.67 , pp. 193-205
    • Blair, S.N.1    Connelly, J.C.2
  • 127
    • 0035013147 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Physical activity and all-cause mortality: What is the dose-response relation?
    • discussion S493-454
    • LEE IM, SKERRETT PJ. Physical activity and all-cause mortality: what is the dose-response relation? Med Sci Sports Exerc 2001;33:S459-471; discussion S493-454.
    • (2001) Med Sci Sports Exerc , vol.33 , pp. S459-S471
    • Lee, I.M.1    Skerrett, P.J.2
  • 128
    • 84881146194 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Physical activity and mortality in a prospective cohort of middle-aged and elderly men - A time perspective
    • BELLAVIA A, BOTTAI M, WOLK A, ORSINI N. Physical activity and mortality in a prospective cohort of middle-aged and elderly men - a time perspective. Int J Behav Nutr Phys Act 2013;10:94.
    • (2013) Int J Behav Nutr Phys Act , vol.10 , pp. 94
    • Bellavia, A.1    Bottai, M.2    Wolk, A.3    Orsini, N.4
  • 130
    • 0031762103 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Classification of atrial fibrillation
    • GALLAGHER MM, CAMM J. Classification of atrial fibrillation. Am J Cardiol 1998;82:18n-28n.
    • (1998) Am J Cardiol , vol.82 , pp. 18n-28n
    • Gallagher, M.M.1    Camm, J.2
  • 131
    • 84906329078 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Competitive sports and the heart: Benefit or risk?
    • quiz 24; e11-12
    • SCHARHAG J, LOLLGEN H, KINDERMANN W. Competitive sports and the heart: benefit or risk? Dtsch Arztebl Int 2013;110:14-23; quiz 24; e11-12.
    • (2013) Dtsch Arztebl Int , vol.110 , pp. 14-23
    • Scharhag, J.1    Lollgen, H.2    Kindermann, W.3
  • 133
    • 84890435816 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Genetic factors in exercise adoption, adherence and obesity
    • HERRING M P, SAILORS MH, BRAY MS. Genetic factors in exercise adoption, adherence and obesity. Obes Rev 2014;15:29-39.
    • (2014) Obes Rev , vol.15 , pp. 29-39
    • Herring, M.P.1    Sailors, M.H.2    Bray, M.S.3
  • 134
    • 61449209776 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A comparison of Doppler, tissue Doppler imaging, and strain rate imaging in the assessment of postexercise left ventricular function
    • SHAVE R, GEORGE K, WHYTE G, MIDDLETON N, HART E, ARTIS N, OXBOROUGH D. A comparison of Doppler, tissue Doppler imaging, and strain rate imaging in the assessment of postexercise left ventricular function. Appl Physiol Nutr Metab 2009;34:33-39.
    • (2009) Appl Physiol Nutr Metab , vol.34 , pp. 33-39
    • Shave, R.1    George, K.2    Whyte, G.3    Middleton, N.4    Hart, E.5    Artis, N.6    Oxborough, D.7
  • 136
    • 0025330152 scopus 로고
    • ECG variants and cardiac arrhythmias in athletes: Clinical relevance and prognostic importance
    • ZEHENDER M, MEINERTZ T, KEUL J, JUST H. ECG variants and cardiac arrhythmias in athletes: clinical relevance and prognostic importance. Am Heart J 1990;119:1378-1391.
    • (1990) Am Heart J , vol.119 , pp. 1378-1391
    • Zehender, M.1    Meinertz, T.2    Keul, J.3    Just, H.4
  • 138
    • 0015231684 scopus 로고
    • Longevity and causes of death in male athletic champions
    • SCHNOHR P. Longevity and causes of death in male athletic champions. Lancet 1971;2:1364-1366.
    • (1971) Lancet , vol.2 , pp. 1364-1366
    • Schnohr, P.1
  • 139
    • 66149137211 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The preventable causes of death in the United States: Comparative risk assessment of dietary, lifestyle, and metabolic risk factors
    • DANAEI G, DING EL, MOZAFFARIAN D, TAYLOR B, REHM J, MURRAY CJ, EZZATI M. The preventable causes of death in the United States: comparative risk assessment of dietary, lifestyle, and metabolic risk factors. PLoS Med 2009;6:e1000058.
    • (2009) PLoS Med , vol.6 , pp. e1000058
    • Danaei, G.1    Ding, E.L.2    Mozaffarian, D.3    Taylor, B.4    Rehm, J.5    Murray, C.J.6    Ezzati, M.7


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.