메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 32, Issue 8, 2011, Pages 934-944

Risk of sports: Do we need a pre-participation screening for competitive and leisure athletes?

Author keywords

cardiomyopathy; congenital coronary anomalies; coronary artery disease; electrocardiogram; exercise testing; screening; sudden cardiac death

Indexed keywords

ATHLETE; BRUGADA SYNDROME; CARDIOVASCULAR RISK; CLINICAL EVALUATION; CONGESTIVE CARDIOMYOPATHY; CORONARY ARTERY DISEASE; COST EFFECTIVENESS ANALYSIS; ELECTROCARDIOGRAPHY; EXERCISE TEST; FALSE POSITIVE RESULT; HEART ARREST; HEART INFARCTION; HEART RIGHT VENTRICLE HYPERTROPHY; HEART VENTRICLE ARRHYTHMIA; HUMAN; HYPERTROPHIC CARDIOMYOPATHY; INCIDENCE; LEISURE; LONG QT SYNDROME; MORTALITY; MYOCARDITIS; PHYSICAL ACTIVITY; PR INTERVAL; PRIORITY JOURNAL; PROGRESSIVE CARDIAC CONDUCTION DEFECT; QRS COMPLEX; REVIEW; RISK BENEFIT ANALYSIS; SCREENING TEST; SHORT QT SYNDROME; SINUS BRADYCARDIA; SPORT; SPORT INJURY; SUDDEN DEATH; T WAVE INVERSION;

EID: 79954518596     PISSN: 0195668X     EISSN: 15229645     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1093/eurheartj/ehq482     Document Type: Review
Times cited : (197)

References (72)
  • 1
    • 0004324213 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Statement on exercise: Benefits and recommendations for physical activity programs for all Americans
    • A statement for health professionals by the Committee on Exercise and Cardiac Rehabilitation of the Council on Clinical Cardiology, American Heart Association
    • Fletcher GF, Balady G, Blair SN, Blumenthal J, Caspersen C, Chaitman B, Epstein S, Sivarajan Froelicher ES, Froelicher VF, Pina IL, Pollock ML. Statement on exercise: benefits and recommendations for physical activity programs for all Americans. A statement for health professionals by the Committee on Exercise and Cardiac Rehabilitation of the Council on Clinical Cardiology, American Heart Association. Circulation 1996;94:857-862.
    • (1996) Circulation , vol.94 , pp. 857-862
    • Fletcher, G.F.1    Balady, G.2    Blair, S.N.3    Blumenthal, J.4    Caspersen, C.5    Chaitman, B.6    Epstein, S.7    Sivarajan Froelicher, E.S.8    Froelicher, V.F.9    Pina, I.L.10    Pollock, M.L.11
  • 2
    • 34247621859 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Exercise and acute cardiovascular events: Placing the risks into perspective a scientific statement from the American Heart Association Council on Nutrition, Physical Activity, and Metabolism and the Council on Clinical Cardiology
    • DOI 10.1161/CIRCULATIONAHA.107.181485, PII 0000301720070501000018
    • Thompson PD, Franklin BA, Balady GJ, Blair SN, Corrado D, Estes NA III, Fulton JE, Gordon NF, Haskell WL, Link MS, Maron BJ, Mittleman MA, Pelliccia A, Wenger NK, Willich SN, Costa F; American Heart Association Council on Nutrition, Physical Activity, and Metabolism; American Heart Association Council on Clinical Cardiology; American College of Sports Medicine. Exercise and acute cardiovascular events placing the risks into perspective: a scientific statement from the American Heart Association Council on Nutrition, Physical Activity, and Metabolism and the Council on Clinical Cardiology. Circulation 2007;115:2358-2368. (Pubitemid 46685905)
    • (2007) Circulation , vol.115 , Issue.17 , pp. 2358-2368
    • Thompson, P.D.1    Franklin, B.A.2    Balady, G.J.3    Blair, S.N.4    Corrado, D.5    Estes III, N.A.M.6    Fulton, J.E.7    Gordon, N.F.8    Haskell, W.L.9    Link, M.S.10    Maron, B.J.11    Mittleman, M.A.12    Pelliccia, A.13    Wenger, N.K.14    Willich, S.N.15    Costa, F.16
  • 3
    • 0034626994 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The paradox of exercise
    • Maron BJ. The paradox of exercise. N Engl J Med 2000;343:1409-1411.
    • (2000) N Engl J Med , vol.343 , pp. 1409-1411
    • Maron, B.J.1
  • 6
    • 29044431665 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Essay: Sudden death in young athletes
    • DOI 10.1016/S0140-6736(05)67847-6, PII S0140673605678476
    • Corrado D, Basso C, Thiene G. Assay: sudden death in young athletes. Lancet 2005;45:S47-S48. (Pubitemid 41790668)
    • (2005) Lancet , vol.366 , Issue.SUPPL. 1
    • Corrado, D.1    Basso, C.2    Thiene, G.3
  • 7
    • 0024996643 scopus 로고
    • Sudden death in young competitive athletes: Clinicopathologic correlations in 22 cases
    • DOI 10.1016/0002-9343(90)90176-E
    • Corrado D, Thiene G, Nava A, Rossi L, Pennelli N. Sudden death in young competitive athletes: clinico-pathologic correlations in 22 cases. Am J Med 1990;89: 588-596. (Pubitemid 20384315)
    • (1990) American Journal of Medicine , vol.89 , Issue.5 , pp. 588-596
    • Corrado, D.1    Thiene, G.2    Nava, A.3    Rossi, L.4    Pennelli, N.5
  • 8
    • 0042734704 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Sudden death in young athletes
    • DOI 10.1056/NEJMra022783
    • Maron BJ. Sudden death in young athletes. N Engl J Med 2003;349:1064-1075. (Pubitemid 37098275)
    • (2003) New England Journal of Medicine , vol.349 , Issue.11 , pp. 1064-1075
    • Maron, B.J.1
  • 10
    • 33750091032 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Exercise and the risk of sudden cardiac death
    • DOI 10.1007/s00059-006-2885-8
    • Corrado D, Migliore F, Basso C, Thiene G. Exercise and the risk of sudden cardiac death. Herz 2006;31:553-558. (Pubitemid 44579728)
    • (2006) Herz , vol.31 , Issue.6 , pp. 553-558
    • Corrado, D.1    Migliore, F.2    Basso, C.3    Thiene, G.4
  • 11
    • 0032491031 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Screening for hypertrophic cardiomyopathy in young athletes
    • DOI 10.1056/NEJM199808063390602
    • Corrado D, Basso C, Schiavon M, Thiene G. Screening for hypertrophic cardiomyopathy in young athletes. N Engl J Med 1998;339:364-369. (Pubitemid 28363798)
    • (1998) New England Journal of Medicine , vol.339 , Issue.6 , pp. 364-369
    • Corrado, D.1    Basso, C.2    Schiavon, M.3    Thiene, G.4
  • 12
    • 33749367428 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Trends in sudden cardiovascular death in young competitive athletes after implementation of a preparticipation screening program
    • DOI 10.1001/jama.296.13.1593
    • Corrado D, Basso C, Pavei A, Michieli P, Schiavon M, Thiene G. Trends in sudden cardiovascular death in young competitive athletes after implementation of a preparticipation screening program. JAMA 2006;296:1593-1601. (Pubitemid 44515020)
    • (2006) Journal of the American Medical Association , vol.296 , Issue.13 , pp. 1593-1601
    • Corrado, D.1    Basso, C.2    Pavei, A.3    Michieli, P.4    Schiavon, M.5    Thiene, G.6
  • 14
    • 34247482349 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Recommendations and considerations related to preparticipation screening for cardiovascular abnormalities in competitive athletes: 2007 Update: A scientific statement from the American Heart Association council on nutrition, physical activity, and metabolism: Endorsed by the American College of Cardiology foundation
    • DOI 10.1161/CIRCULATIONAHA.107.181423
    • Maron BJ, Thompson PD, Ackerman MJ, Balady G, Berger S, Cohen D, Dimeff R, Douglas PS, Glover DW, Hutter AM Jr, Krauss MD, Maron MS, Mitten MJ, Roberts WO, Puffer JC. Recommendations and considerations related to preparticipation screening for cardiovascular abnormalities in competitive athletes: 2007 update: a scientific statement from the American Heart Association Council on Nutrition, Physical Activity, and Metabolism: endorsed by the American College of Cardiology Foundation. Circulation 2007;115:1643-1655. (Pubitemid 46648650)
    • (2007) Circulation , vol.115 , Issue.12 , pp. 1643-1655
    • Maron, B.J.1    Thompson, P.D.2    Ackerman, M.J.3    Balady, G.4    Berger, S.5    Cohen, D.6    Dimeff, R.7    Douglas, P.S.8    Glover, D.W.9    Hutter Jr., A.M.10    Krauss, M.D.11    Maron, M.S.12    Mitten, M.J.13    Roberts, W.O.14    Puffer, J.C.15
  • 18
    • 62649113485 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Sudden deaths in young competitive athletes: Analysis of 1866 deaths in the United States, 1980-2006
    • Maron BJ, Doerer JJ, Haas TS, Tierney DM, Mueller FO. Sudden deaths in young competitive athletes: analysis of 1866 deaths in the United States, 1980-2006. Circulation 2009;119:1085-1092.
    • (2009) Circulation , vol.119 , pp. 1085-1092
    • Maron, B.J.1    Doerer, J.J.2    Haas, T.S.3    Tierney, D.M.4    Mueller, F.O.5
  • 19
    • 67649343958 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Comparison of U.S. and Italian experiences with sudden cardiac deaths in young competitive athletes and implications for preparticipation screening strategies
    • Maron BJ, Haas TS, Doerer JJ, Thompson PD, James HS. Comparison of U.S. and Italian experiences with sudden cardiac deaths in young competitive athletes and implications for preparticipation screening strategies. Am J Cardiol 2009;104: 276-280.
    • (2009) Am J Cardiol , vol.104 , pp. 276-280
    • Maron, B.J.1    Haas, T.S.2    Doerer, J.J.3    Thompson, P.D.4    James, H.S.5
  • 20
    • 64949127038 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Epidemiology and outcomes from out-of-hospital cardiac arrest in children: The Resuscitation Outcomes Consortium Epistry-Cardiac Arrest
    • Atkins DL, Everson-Stewart S, Sears GK, Daya M, Osmond MH, Warden CR, Berg RA. Epidemiology and outcomes from out-of-hospital cardiac arrest in children: the Resuscitation Outcomes Consortium Epistry-Cardiac Arrest. Circulation 2009;119:1484-1491.
    • (2009) Circulation , vol.119 , pp. 1484-1491
    • Atkins, D.L.1    Everson-Stewart, S.2    Sears, G.K.3    Daya, M.4    Osmond, M.H.5    Warden, C.R.6    Berg, R.A.7
  • 24
    • 77956919332 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Prevention of sudden cardiac death in the young and in athletes: Dream or reality?
    • Thiene G, Carturan E, Corrado D, Basso C. Prevention of sudden cardiac death in the young and in athletes: dream or reality? Cardiovasc Pathol 2010;19:207-217.
    • (2010) Cardiovasc Pathol , vol.19 , pp. 207-217
    • Thiene, G.1    Carturan, E.2    Corrado, D.3    Basso, C.4
  • 25
    • 27444444677 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • 36th Bethesda Conference: Recommendations for determining eligibility for competition in athletes with cardiovascular abnormalities
    • Maron BJ, Zipes DP. 36th Bethesda Conference: recommendations for determining eligibility for competition in athletes with cardiovascular abnormalities. J Am Coll Cardiol 2005;45:1373-1375.
    • (2005) J Am Coll Cardiol , vol.45 , pp. 1373-1375
    • Maron, B.J.1    Zipes, D.P.2
  • 27
    • 41349119190 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Efficacy of personal symptom and family history questionnaires when screening for inherited cardiac pathologies: The role of electrocardiography
    • DOI 10.1136/bjsm.2007.039420
    • Wilson MG, Basavarajaiah S, Whyte GP, Cox S, Loosemore M, Sharma S. Efficacy of personal symptom and family history questionnaires when screening for inherited cardiac pathologies: the role of electrocardiography. Br J Sports Med 2008;42: 207-211. (Pubitemid 351449144)
    • (2008) British Journal of Sports Medicine , vol.42 , Issue.3 , pp. 207-211
    • Wilson, M.G.1    Basavarajaiah, S.2    Whyte, G.P.3    Cox, S.4    Loosemore, M.5    Sharma, S.6
  • 28
    • 69949187737 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Nieuwland. the Lausanne recommendations: A Dutch experience
    • Bessem B, Groot FP. Nieuwland. The Lausanne recommendations: a Dutch experience. Br J Sports Med 2009;43:708-715.
    • (2009) Br J Sports Med , vol.43 , pp. 708-715
    • Bessem, B.1    Groot, F.P.2
  • 29
    • 0032503684 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Profile of preparticipation cardiovascular screening for high school athletes
    • DOI 10.1001/jama.279.22.1817
    • Glover DW, Maron BJ. Profile of preparticipation cardiovascular screening for high school athletes. JAMA 1998;279:1817-1819. (Pubitemid 28280255)
    • (1998) Journal of the American Medical Association , vol.279 , Issue.22 , pp. 1817-1819
    • Glover, D.W.1    Maron, B.J.2
  • 30
    • 0029083650 scopus 로고
    • Prevalence of hypertrophic cardiomyopathy in a general population of young adults: Echocardiographic analysis of 4111 subjects in CARDIA study
    • Maron BJ, Gardin JM, Flack JM, Gidding SS, Kurosaki TT, Bild DE. Prevalence of hypertrophic cardiomyopathy in a general population of young adults: echocardiographic analysis of 4111 subjects in CARDIA study. Circulation 1995;92: 785-789.
    • (1995) Circulation , vol.92 , pp. 785-789
    • Maron, B.J.1    Gardin, J.M.2    Flack, J.M.3    Gidding, S.S.4    Kurosaki, T.T.5    Bild, D.E.6
  • 32
    • 33748773154 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Evidence for efficacy of the Italian national pre-participation screening programme for identification of hypertrophic cardiomyopathy in competitive athletes
    • DOI 10.1093/eurheartj/ehl137
    • Pelliccia A, Di Paolo FM, Corrado D, Buccolieri C, Quattrini FM, Pisicchio C, Spataro A, Biffi A, Granata M, Maron BJ. Evidence for efficacy of the Italian national pre-participation screening programme for identification of hypertrophic cardiomyopathy in competitive athletes. Eur Heart J 2006;27:2196-2200. (Pubitemid 44418944)
    • (2006) European Heart Journal , vol.27 , Issue.18 , pp. 2196-2200
    • Pelliccia, A.1    Di Paolo, F.M.2    Corrado, D.3    Buccolieri, C.4    Quattrini, F.M.5    Pisicchio, C.6    Spataro, A.7    Biffi, A.8    Granata, M.9    Maron, B.J.10
  • 34
    • 36549017598 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • An electrocardiogram should not be included in routine preparticipation screening of young athletes
    • DOI 10.1161/CIRCULATIONAHA.107.711465, PII 0000301720071127000014
    • Chaitman BR. An electrocardiogram should not be included in routine preparticipation screening of young athletes. Circulation 2007;116:2610-2614; discussion 2615. (Pubitemid 350179224)
    • (2007) Circulation , vol.116 , Issue.22 , pp. 2610-2614
    • Chaitman, B.R.1
  • 36
    • 44449157171 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Ethnic Differences in Left Ventricular Remodeling in Highly-Trained Athletes. Relevance to Differentiating Physiologic Left Ventricular Hypertrophy From Hypertrophic Cardiomyopathy
    • DOI 10.1016/j.jacc.2007.12.061, PII S0735109708011157
    • Basavarajaiah S, Boraita A, Whyte G, Wilson M, Carby L, Shan A, Sharma S. Ethnic differences in left ventricular remodeling in highly-trained athletes: relevance to differentiating physiologic left ventricular hypertrophy from hypertrophic cardiomyopathy. J Am Coll Cardiol 2008;51:2256-2262. (Pubitemid 351754996)
    • (2008) Journal of the American College of Cardiology , vol.51 , Issue.23 , pp. 2256-2262
    • Basavarajaiah, S.1    Boraita, A.2    Whyte, G.3    Wilson, M.4    Carby, L.5    Shah, A.6    Sharma, S.7
  • 38
    • 38549106663 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Electrocardiograms should be included in preparticipation screening of athletes
    • Myerburg RJ, Vetter VL. Electrocardiograms should be included in preparticipation screening of athletes. Circulation 2007;116:2616-2626.
    • (2007) Circulation , vol.116 , pp. 2616-2626
    • Myerburg, R.J.1    Vetter, V.L.2
  • 39
    • 0034096534 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cost effectiveness analysis of screening of high school athletes for risk of sudden cardiac death
    • Fuller CM. Cost-effectiveness analysis of screening of high school athletes for risk of sudden cardiac death. Med Sci Sports Exerc 2000;32:887-890. (Pubitemid 30230667)
    • (2000) Medicine and Science in Sports and Exercise , vol.32 , Issue.5 , pp. 887-890
    • Fuller, C.M.1
  • 41
    • 77950353045 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Costeffectiveness of preparticipation screening for prevention of sudden cardiac death in young athletes
    • Wheeler MT, Heidenreich PA, Froelicher VF, Hlatky MA, Ashley EA. Costeffectiveness of preparticipation screening for prevention of sudden cardiac death in young athletes. Ann Intern Med 2010;152:276-286.
    • (2010) Ann Intern Med , vol.152 , pp. 276-286
    • Wheeler, M.T.1    Heidenreich, P.A.2    Froelicher, V.F.3    Hlatky, M.A.4    Ashley, E.A.5
  • 42
    • 0034071544 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Clinical profile of congenital coronary artery anomalies with origin from the wrong aortic sinus leading to sudden death in young competitive athletes
    • DOI 10.1016/S0735-1097(00)00566-0, PII S0735109700005660
    • Basso C, Maron BJ, Corrado D, Thiene G. Clinical profile of congenital coronary artery anomalies with origin from the wrong aortic sinus leading to sudden death in young competitive athletes. J Am Coll Cardiol 2000;35:1493-1501. (Pubitemid 30307492)
    • (2000) Journal of the American College of Cardiology , vol.35 , Issue.6 , pp. 1493-1501
    • Basso, C.1    Maron, B.J.2    Corrado, D.3    Thiene, G.4
  • 43
    • 70049109083 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Preparing for sudden cardiac arrest-the essential role of automated external defibrillators in athletic medicine: A critical review
    • Drezner JA. Preparing for sudden cardiac arrest-the essential role of automated external defibrillators in athletic medicine: a critical review. Br J Sports Med 2009; 43:702-707.
    • (2009) Br J Sports Med , vol.43 , pp. 702-707
    • Drezner, J.A.1
  • 44
    • 33745503789 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Sudden cardiac arrest in intercollegiate athletes: Detailed analysis and outcomes of resuscitation in nine cases
    • DOI 10.1016/j.hrthm.2006.03.023, PII S1547527106013257
    • Drezner JA, Rogers KJ. Sudden cardiac arrest in intercollegiate athletes: detailed analysis and outcomes of resuscitation in nine cases. Heart Rhythm 2006;3: 755-759. (Pubitemid 43960544)
    • (2006) Heart Rhythm , vol.3 , Issue.7 , pp. 755-759
    • Drezner, J.A.1    Rogers, K.J.2
  • 47
    • 0021033448 scopus 로고
    • Coronary artery surgery study (CASS): A randomized trial of coronary artery bypass surgery. Survival data
    • Coronary artery surgery study (CASS): a randomized trial of coronary artery bypass surgery. Survival data. Circulation 1983;68:939-950.
    • (1983) Circulation , vol.68 , pp. 939-950
  • 48
    • 0017816852 scopus 로고
    • Prevalence and prognosis of electrocardiographic findings in middle-aged men
    • Rose G, Baxter PJ, Reid DD, McCartney P. Prevalence and prognosis of electrocardiographic findings in middle-aged men. Br Heart J 1978;40:636-643. (Pubitemid 8349745)
    • (1978) British Heart Journal , vol.40 , Issue.6 , pp. 636-643
    • Rose, G.1    Baxter, P.J.2    Reid, D.D.3    McCartney, P.4
  • 49
    • 0026023065 scopus 로고
    • Sensitivity of exercise electrocardiography for acute cardiac events during moderate and strenuous physical activity
    • The Lipid Research Clinics Coronary Primary Prevention Trial
    • Siscovick DS, Ekelund LG, Johnson JL, Truong Y, Adler A. Sensitivity of exercise electrocardiography for acute cardiac events during moderate and strenuous physical activity. The Lipid Research Clinics Coronary Primary Prevention Trial. Arch Intern Med 1991;151:325-330.
    • (1991) Arch Intern Med , vol.151 , pp. 325-330
    • Siscovick, D.S.1    Ekelund, L.G.2    Johnson, J.L.3    Truong, Y.4    Adler, A.5
  • 50
    • 0034237312 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Maximal exercise test as a predictor of risk for mortality from coronary heart disease in asymptomatic men
    • DOI 10.1016/S0002-9149(00)00827-4, PII S0002914900008274
    • Gibbons LW, Mitchell TL, Wei M, Blair SN, Cooper KH. Maximal exercise test as a predictor of risk for mortality from coronary heart disease in asymptomatic men. Am J Cardiol 2000;86:53-58. (Pubitemid 30365143)
    • (2000) American Journal of Cardiology , vol.86 , Issue.1 , pp. 53-58
    • Gibbons, L.W.1    Mitchell, T.L.2    Wei, M.3    Blair, S.N.4    Cooper, K.H.5
  • 53
    • 0005492003 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The electrocardiographic exercise test in a population with reduced workup bias: Diagnostic performance, computerized interpretation, and multivariable prediction
    • Veterans Affairs Cooperative Study in Health Services #016 (QUEXTA) Study Group. Quantitative Exercise Testing and Angiography
    • Froelicher VF, Lehmann KG, Thomas R, Goldman S, Morrison D, Edson R, Lavori P, Myers J, Dennis C, Shabetai R, Do D, Froning J. The electrocardiographic exercise test in a population with reduced workup bias: diagnostic performance, computerized interpretation, and multivariable prediction. Veterans Affairs Cooperative Study in Health Services #016 (QUEXTA) Study Group. Quantitative Exercise Testing and Angiography. Ann Intern Med 1998;128:956-974.
    • (1998) Ann Intern Med , vol.128 , pp. 956-974
    • Froelicher, V.F.1    Lehmann, K.G.2    Thomas, R.3    Goldman, S.4    Morrison, D.5    Edson, R.6    Lavori, P.7    Myers, J.8    Dennis, C.9    Shabetai, R.10    Do, D.11    Froning, J.12
  • 55
    • 65649117349 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cardiorespiratory fitness as quantitative predictor of all-cause mortality and cardiovascular events in healthy men and women. A meta-analysis
    • Kodama S, Saito K, Tanaka S, Maki M, Yachi Y, Asumi M. Cardiorespiratory fitness as quantitative predictor of all-cause mortality and cardiovascular events in healthy men and women. A meta-analysis. JAMA 2009;301:2024-2035.
    • (2009) JAMA , vol.301 , pp. 2024-2035
    • Kodama, S.1    Saito, K.2    Tanaka, S.3    Maki, M.4    Yachi, Y.5    Asumi, M.6
  • 59
    • 26444463003 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • American College of Sports Medicine 7th ed. Baltimore MD: Lippincott Williams & Wilkins
    • American College of Sports Medicine. Guidelines for Exercise Testing and Prescription. 7th ed. Baltimore, MD: Lippincott Williams & Wilkins; 2005.
    • (2005) Guidelines for Exercise Testing and Prescription
  • 60
    • 85027914181 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cardiovascular evaluation of middle-aged/senior individuals engaged in leisure-time sport activities: Position stand from the sections of exercise physiology and sports cardiology of the European Association of Cardiovascular Prevention and Rehabilitation
    • [Epub ahead of print]
    • Borjesson M, Urhausen A, Kouidi E, Dugmore D, Sharma S, Halle M, Heidbüchel H, Björnstad HH, Gielen S, Mezzani A, Corrado D, Pelliccia A, Vanhees L. Cardiovascular evaluation of middle-aged/senior individuals engaged in leisure-time sport activities: position stand from the sections of exercise physiology and sports cardiology of the European Association of Cardiovascular Prevention and Rehabilitation. Eur J Cardiovasc Prev Rehabil 2010;[Epub ahead of print].
    • (2010) Eur J Cardiovasc Prev Rehabil
    • Borjesson, M.1    Urhausen, A.2    Kouidi, E.3    Dugmore, D.4    Sharma, S.5    Halle, M.6    Heidbüchel, H.7    Björnstad, H.H.8    Gielen, S.9    Mezzani, A.10    Corrado, D.11    Pelliccia, A.12    Vanhees, L.13
  • 61
    • 26444510260 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cardiorespiratory fitness and body mass index as predictors of cardiovascular disease mortality among men with diabetes
    • DOI 10.1001/archinte.165.18.2114
    • Church TS, LaMonte MJ, Barlow CE, Blair SN. Cardiorespiratory fitness and body mass index as predictors of cardiovascular disease mortality among men with diabetes. Arch Intern Med 2005;165:2114-2120. (Pubitemid 41434586)
    • (2005) Archives of Internal Medicine , vol.165 , Issue.18 , pp. 2114-2120
    • Church, T.S.1    LaMonte, M.J.2    Barlow, C.E.3    Blair, S.N.4
  • 62
    • 0025934497 scopus 로고
    • Significance of silent myocardial ischemia during exercise testing in patients with diabetes mellitus: A report from the Coronary Artery Surgery Study (CASS) Registry
    • Weiner DA, Ryan TJ, Parsons L, Fisher LD, Chaitman BR, Sheffield LT, Tristani FE. Significance of silent myocardial ischemia during exercise testing in patients with diabetes mellitus: a report from the Coronary Artery Surgery Study (CASS) Registry. Am J Cardiol 1991;68:729-734.
    • (1991) Am J Cardiol , vol.68 , pp. 729-734
    • Weiner, D.A.1    Ryan, T.J.2    Parsons, L.3    Fisher, L.D.4    Chaitman, B.R.5    Sheffield, L.T.6    Tristani, F.E.7
  • 63
    • 0037014612 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Significance of silent ischemia and microalbuminuria in predicting coronary events in asymptomatic patients with type 2 diabetes
    • DOI 10.1016/S0735-1097(02)01910-1, PII S0735109702019101
    • Ruffer MK, Wahid ST, McComb JM, Marshall SM. Significance of silent ischemia and microalbuminuria in predicting coronary events in asymptomatic patients with type 2 diabetes. J Am Coll Cardiol 2002;40:56-61. (Pubitemid 34701377)
    • (2002) Journal of the American College of Cardiology , vol.40 , Issue.1 , pp. 56-61
    • Rutter, M.K.1    Wahid, S.T.2    McComb, J.M.3    Marshall, S.M.4
  • 64
    • 2142819357 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Exercise tolerance testing to screen for coronary heart disease: A systematic review for the technical support for the U.S. Preventive Service Task Force
    • Fowler-Brown A, Pignone M, Pletcher M. Exercise tolerance testing to screen for coronary heart disease: a systematic review for the technical support for the U.S. Preventive Service Task Force. Ann Intern Med 2004;140:W9-24.
    • (2004) Ann Intern Med , vol.140
    • Fowler-Brown, A.1    Pignone, M.2    Pletcher, M.3
  • 66
    • 0027054408 scopus 로고
    • Revision of the physical activity readiness questionnaire (PAR-Q)
    • Thomas S, Reading J, Shephard RJ. Revision of the physical activity readiness questionnaire (PAR-Q). Can J Sports Sci 1992;17:338-345.
    • (1992) Can J Sports Sci , vol.17 , pp. 338-345
    • Thomas, S.1    Reading, J.2    Shephard, R.J.3
  • 72
    • 56849111744 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Pre-participation screening of young competitive athletes for prevention of sudden cardiac death
    • Corrado D, Basso C, Schiavon M, Pelliccia A, Thiene G. Pre-participation screening of young competitive athletes for prevention of sudden cardiac death. J Am Coll Cardiol 2008;52:1981-1989.
    • (2008) J Am Coll Cardiol , vol.52 , pp. 1981-1989
    • Corrado, D.1    Basso, C.2    Schiavon, M.3    Pelliccia, A.4    Thiene, G.5


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.