메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 40, Issue 8, 2008, Pages 1393-1399

Postexercise changes in left ventricular function: The evidence so far

Author keywords

Cardiac fatigue; Endurance exercise; Heart; Marathon

Indexed keywords

ARTICLE; DEMOGRAPHY; ELECTROCARDIOGRAPHY; EXERCISE; HEART LEFT VENTRICLE FUNCTION; HEART MUSCLE; HUMAN; TISSUE DOPPLER IMAGING; TREATMENT DURATION; DIAGNOSTIC IMAGING; DOPPLER ECHOCARDIOGRAPHY; ECHOCARDIOGRAPHY; ECHOGRAPHY; PATHOPHYSIOLOGY; PHYSIOLOGY; REVIEW;

EID: 58149346221     PISSN: 01959131     EISSN: 15300315     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1249/MSS.0b013e318172cf36     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (36)

References (51)
  • 1
    • 34249308517 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Impact of left ventricular loading conditions on myocardial deformation parameters: Analysis of early and late changes of myocardial deformation parameters after aortic valve replacement
    • Becker M, Kramann R, Dohmen G, et al. Impact of left ventricular loading conditions on myocardial deformation parameters: analysis of early and late changes of myocardial deformation parameters after aortic valve replacement. J Am Soc Echocardiogr. 2007;20(6):681-9.
    • (2007) J Am Soc Echocardiogr , vol.20 , Issue.6 , pp. 681-689
    • Becker, M.1    Kramann, R.2    Dohmen, G.3
  • 3
    • 0038215459 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Docs the human heart fatigue subsequent to prolonged exercise?
    • Dawson E, George K, Shave R, Whyte G, Ball D. Docs the human heart fatigue subsequent to prolonged exercise? Sports Med. 2003;33(5):365-80.
    • (2003) Sports Med , vol.33 , Issue.5 , pp. 365-380
    • Dawson, E.1    George, K.2    Shave, R.3    Whyte, G.4    Ball, D.5
  • 4
    • 20344393369 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cardiac drift during prolonged exercise with echocardiographic evidence of reduced diastolic function of the heart
    • Dawson EA, Shave R, George K, et al. Cardiac drift during prolonged exercise with echocardiographic evidence of reduced diastolic function of the heart. Eur J Appl Physiol. 2005;94(3):305-9.
    • (2005) Eur J Appl Physiol , vol.94 , Issue.3 , pp. 305-309
    • Dawson, E.A.1    Shave, R.2    George, K.3
  • 5
    • 33847700178 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Preload maintenance and the left ventricular response to prolonged exercise in men
    • Dawson EA, Shave R, Whyte G, et al. Preload maintenance and the left ventricular response to prolonged exercise in men. Exp Physiol. 2007;92(2):383-90.
    • (2007) Exp Physiol , vol.92 , Issue.2 , pp. 383-390
    • Dawson, E.A.1    Shave, R.2    Whyte, G.3
  • 7
    • 0025008633 scopus 로고
    • Different effects of prolonged exercise on the right and left ventricles
    • Douglas PS, O'toole ML, Hiller WD, Reichek N. Different effects of prolonged exercise on the right and left ventricles. J Am Coll Cardiol. 1990;15(1):64-9.
    • (1990) J Am Coll Cardiol , vol.15 , Issue.1 , pp. 64-69
    • Douglas, P.S.1    O'toole, M.L.2    Hiller, W.D.3    Reichek, N.4
  • 8
    • 0031733973 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Prolonged exercise alters cardiac chronotropic responsiveness in endurance athletes
    • Douglas PS, O'toole ML, Katz SE. Prolonged exercise alters cardiac chronotropic responsiveness in endurance athletes. J Sports Med Phys Fitness. 1998;38(2):158-63.
    • (1998) J Sports Med Phys Fitness , vol.38 , Issue.2 , pp. 158-163
    • Douglas, P.S.1    O'toole, M.L.2    Katz, S.E.3
  • 9
    • 0025645599 scopus 로고
    • Regional wall motion abnormalities after prolonged exercise in the normal left ventricle
    • Douglas PS, O'toole ML, Woolard J. Regional wall motion abnormalities after prolonged exercise in the normal left ventricle. Circulation. 1990;82(6):2108-14.
    • (1990) Circulation , vol.82 , Issue.6 , pp. 2108-2114
    • Douglas, P.S.1    O'toole, M.L.2    Woolard, J.3
  • 10
    • 0035164484 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Determinants of diastolic myocardial tissue Doppler velocities: Influences of relaxation and preload
    • Firstenberg MS, Greenberg NL, Main ML, et al. Determinants of diastolic myocardial tissue Doppler velocities: influences of relaxation and preload. J Appl Physiol. 2001;90(1):299-307.
    • (2001) J Appl Physiol , vol.90 , Issue.1 , pp. 299-307
    • Firstenberg, M.S.1    Greenberg, N.L.2    Main, M.L.3
  • 11
    • 28244500989 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Mitral annular myocardial velocity assessment of segmental left ventricular diastolic function after prolonged exercise in humans
    • George K, Oxborough D, Forster J, et al. Mitral annular myocardial velocity assessment of segmental left ventricular diastolic function after prolonged exercise in humans. J Physiol. 2005;569(Pt 1):305-13.
    • (2005) J Physiol , vol.569 , Issue.PART 1 , pp. 305-313
    • George, K.1    Oxborough, D.2    Forster, J.3
  • 12
    • 33746614248 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Longitudinal and radial systolic myocardial tissue velocities after prolonged exercise
    • George K, Shave R, Oxborough D, Whyte G, Dawson E. Longitudinal and radial systolic myocardial tissue velocities after prolonged exercise. Appl Physiol Nutr Metab. 2006;31 (3):256-60.
    • (2006) Appl Physiol Nutr Metab , vol.31 , Issue.3 , pp. 256-260
    • George, K.1    Shave, R.2    Oxborough, D.3    Whyte, G.4    Dawson, E.5
  • 13
    • 4944226383 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Postexercise left ventricular function and cTnT in recreational marathon runners
    • George K, Whyte G, Stephenson C, et al. Postexercise left ventricular function and cTnT in recreational marathon runners. Med Sci Sports Exerc. 2004;36(10):1709-15.
    • (2004) Med Sci Sports Exerc , vol.36 , Issue.10 , pp. 1709-1715
    • George, K.1    Whyte, G.2    Stephenson, C.3
  • 14
    • 3843149531 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Left ventricular systolic function and diastolic filling after intermittent high intensity team sports
    • George KP, Dawson E, Shave RE, et al. Left ventricular systolic function and diastolic filling after intermittent high intensity team sports. Br J Sports Med. 2004;38(4):452-6.
    • (2004) Br J Sports Med , vol.38 , Issue.4 , pp. 452-456
    • George, K.P.1    Dawson, E.2    Shave, R.E.3
  • 15
    • 0035038369 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Left ventricular performance during prolonged exercise: Absence of systolic dysfunction
    • Goodman JM, Mclaughlin PR, Liu PP. Left ventricular performance during prolonged exercise: absence of systolic dysfunction. Clin Sci. 2001;100(5):529-37.
    • (2001) Clin Sci , vol.100 , Issue.5 , pp. 529-537
    • Goodman, J.M.1    Mclaughlin, P.R.2    Liu, P.P.3
  • 16
    • 33751313848 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Beta-adrenergic receptor desensitization in man: Insight into post-exercise attenuation of cardiac function
    • Hart E, Dawson E, Rasmussen P, et al. Beta-adrenergic receptor desensitization in man: insight into post-exercise attenuation of cardiac function. J Physiol. 2006;577(Pt 2):717-25.
    • (2006) J Physiol , vol.577 , Issue.PART 2 , pp. 717-725
    • Hart, E.1    Dawson, E.2    Rasmussen, P.3
  • 17
    • 36549024405 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effect of preload augmentation on pulsed wave and tissue doppler echocardiographic indices of diastolic function after a marathon
    • Hart E, Shave R, Middleton N, George K, Whyte G, Oxborough D. Effect of preload augmentation on pulsed wave and tissue doppler echocardiographic indices of diastolic function after a marathon. J Am Soc Echocardiogr. 2007;20(12):1393-9.
    • (2007) J Am Soc Echocardiogr , vol.20 , Issue.12 , pp. 1393-1399
    • Hart, E.1    Shave, R.2    Middleton, N.3    George, K.4    Whyte, G.5    Oxborough, D.6
  • 18
    • 0034912466 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Impaired left ventricular systolic function after a half-ironman race
    • Haykowsky M, Welsh R, Humen D, Warburton D, Taylor D. Impaired left ventricular systolic function after a half-ironman race. Can J Cardiol. 2001;17(6):687-90.
    • (2001) Can J Cardiol , vol.17 , Issue.6 , pp. 687-690
    • Haykowsky, M.1    Welsh, R.2    Humen, D.3    Warburton, D.4    Taylor, D.5
  • 19
    • 0942265665 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • MRI and echocardiographic assessment of the diastolic dysfunction of normal aging: Altered LV pressure decline or load?
    • Hees PS, Fleg JL, Dong SJ, Shapiro EP. MRI and echocardiographic assessment of the diastolic dysfunction of normal aging: altered LV pressure decline or load? Am J Physiol Heart Circ Physiol. 2004;286(2):H782-8.
    • (2004) Am J Physiol Heart Circ Physiol , vol.286 , Issue.2
    • Hees, P.S.1    Fleg, J.L.2    Dong, S.J.3    Shapiro, E.P.4
  • 20
    • 33644873307 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • New noninvasive method for assessment of left ventricular rotation: Speckle tracking echocardiography
    • Helle-Valle T, Crosby J, Edvardsen T, et al. New noninvasive method for assessment of left ventricular rotation: speckle tracking echocardiography. Circulation. 2005;112(20):3149-56.
    • (2005) Circulation , vol.112 , Issue.20 , pp. 3149-3156
    • Helle-Valle, T.1    Crosby, J.2    Edvardsen, T.3
  • 21
    • 0028219834 scopus 로고
    • Is a decrease in arterial pressure during long-term aerobic exercise caused by a fall in cardiac pump function?
    • Ketelhut R, Losem CJ, Messerli FH. Is a decrease in arterial pressure during long-term aerobic exercise caused by a fall in cardiac pump function? Am Heart J. 1994; 127(3):567-71.
    • (1994) Am Heart J , vol.127 , Issue.3 , pp. 567-571
    • Ketelhut, R.1    Losem, C.J.2    Messerli, F.H.3
  • 22
    • 46249104702 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Biochemical and functional abnormalities of left and right ventricular function following ultra-endurance exercise
    • La Gerche A, Connelly KA, Mooney DJ, Macisaac Al, Prior DL. Biochemical and functional abnormalities of left and right ventricular function following ultra-endurance exercise. Heart 2008;94(7):860-6.
    • (2008) Heart , vol.94 , Issue.7 , pp. 860-866
    • La Gerche, A.1    Connelly, K.A.2    Mooney, D.J.3    Macisaac, A.4    Prior, D.L.5
  • 23
    • 34547753926 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Exercise - is it possible to have too much of a good thing?
    • La Gerche A, Prior DL. Exercise - is it possible to have too much of a good thing? Heart Lung Circ. 2007;16 (Suppl 3):S102-4.
    • (2007) Heart Lung Circ , vol.16 , Issue.SUPPL. 3
    • La Gerche, A.1    Prior, D.L.2
  • 24
    • 0032858483 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Short-term effects of marathon running: No evidence of cardiac dysfunction
    • Lucia A, Serratosa L, Saborido A, et al. Short-term effects of marathon running: no evidence of cardiac dysfunction. Med Sci Sports Exerc. 1999;31(10):1414-21.
    • (1999) Med Sci Sports Exerc , vol.31 , Issue.10 , pp. 1414-1421
    • Lucia, A.1    Serratosa, L.2    Saborido, A.3
  • 26
    • 33646093477 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Novel application of flow propagation velocity and ischaemia-modified albumin in analysis of postexercise cardiac function in man
    • Middleton N, Shave R, George K, et al. Novel application of flow propagation velocity and ischaemia-modified albumin in analysis of postexercise cardiac function in man. Exp Physiol. 2006;91(3):511-9.
    • (2006) Exp Physiol , vol.91 , Issue.3 , pp. 511-519
    • Middleton, N.1    Shave, R.2    George, K.3
  • 27
    • 33645958248 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Left ventricular function immediately following prolonged exercise: A meta-analysis
    • Middleton N, Shave R, George K, Whyte G, Hart E, Atkinson G. Left ventricular function immediately following prolonged exercise: a meta-analysis. Med Sci Sports Exerc. 2006;38(4):681-7.
    • (2006) Med Sci Sports Exerc , vol.38 , Issue.4 , pp. 681-687
    • Middleton, N.1    Shave, R.2    George, K.3    Whyte, G.4    Hart, E.5    Atkinson, G.6
  • 28
    • 34948861695 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Altered left ventricular diastolic filling following a marathon is a reproducible phenomenon
    • Middleton N, Shave R, George K, et al. Altered left ventricular diastolic filling following a marathon is a reproducible phenomenon, Int J Cardiol. 2007;122(1):87-9.
    • (2007) Int J Cardiol , vol.122 , Issue.1 , pp. 87-89
    • Middleton, N.1    Shave, R.2    George, K.3
  • 29
    • 33846225504 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Impact of repeated prolonged exercise bouts on cardiac function and biomarkers
    • Middleton N, Shave R, George K, et al. Impact of repeated prolonged exercise bouts on cardiac function and biomarkers. Med Sci Sports Exerc. 2007;39(1):83-90.
    • (2007) Med Sci Sports Exerc , vol.39 , Issue.1 , pp. 83-90
    • Middleton, N.1    Shave, R.2    George, K.3
  • 30
    • 33751555280 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Myocardial injury and ventricular dysfunction related to training levels among nonelite participants in the Boston Marathon
    • Neilan TG, Januzzi JL, Lee-Lewandrowski E, et al. Myocardial injury and ventricular dysfunction related to training levels among nonelite participants in the Boston Marathon. Circulation. 2006;114(22):2325-33.
    • (2006) Circulation , vol.114 , Issue.22 , pp. 2325-2333
    • Neilan, T.G.1    Januzzi, J.L.2    Lee-Lewandrowski, E.3
  • 31
    • 33646264813 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Persistent and reversible cardiac dysfunction among amateur marathon runners
    • Neilan TG, Yoerger DM, Douglas PS, et al. Persistent and reversible cardiac dysfunction among amateur marathon runners. Eur Heart J. 2006;27(9):1079-84.
    • (2006) Eur Heart J , vol.27 , Issue.9 , pp. 1079-1084
    • Neilan, T.G.1    Yoerger, D.M.2    Douglas, P.S.3
  • 32
    • 0023316804 scopus 로고
    • Impaired left ventricular diastolic function in athletes after utterly strenuous prolonged exercise
    • Niemela K, Palatsi I, Ikaheimo M, Airaksinen J, Takkuncn J. Impaired left ventricular diastolic function in athletes after utterly strenuous prolonged exercise. Int J Sports Med. 1987;8(2):61-5.
    • (1987) Int J Sports Med , vol.8 , Issue.2 , pp. 61-65
    • Niemela, K.1    Palatsi, I.2    Ikaheimo, M.3    Airaksinen, J.4    Takkuncn, J.5
  • 33
    • 0021220438 scopus 로고
    • Evidence of impaired left ventricular performance after an uninterrupted competitive 24 hour run
    • Niemela KO, Palatsi IJ, Ikaheimo MJ, Takkunen JT, Vuori JJ. Evidence of impaired left ventricular performance after an uninterrupted competitive 24 hour run. Circulation. 1984;70(3):350-6.
    • (1984) Circulation , vol.70 , Issue.3 , pp. 350-356
    • Niemela, K.O.1    Palatsi, I.J.2    Ikaheimo, M.J.3    Takkunen, J.T.4    Vuori, J.J.5
  • 34
    • 33747881814 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The impact of marathon running upon ventricular function as assessed by 2D, Doppler, and tissue-Doppler echocardiography
    • Oxborough D, Shave R, Middleton N, Whyte G, Forster J, George K. The impact of marathon running upon ventricular function as assessed by 2D, Doppler, and tissue-Doppler echocardiography. Echocardiography. 2006;23(8):635-41.
    • (2006) Echocardiography , vol.23 , Issue.8 , pp. 635-641
    • Oxborough, D.1    Shave, R.2    Middleton, N.3    Whyte, G.4    Forster, J.5    George, K.6
  • 35
    • 0027942036 scopus 로고
    • Left ventricular performance during prolonged exercise and early recovery in healthy subjects
    • Palatini P, Bongiovi S, Macor F, et al. Left ventricular performance during prolonged exercise and early recovery in healthy subjects. Eur J Appl Physiol Occup Physiol. 1994;69(5):396-401.
    • (1994) Eur J Appl Physiol Occup Physiol , vol.69 , Issue.5 , pp. 396-401
    • Palatini, P.1    Bongiovi, S.2    Macor, F.3
  • 36
    • 33847290361 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Non-Doppler two-dimensional strain imaging by echocardiography - from technical considerations to clinical applications
    • Perk G, Tunick PA, Kronzon I. Non-Doppler two-dimensional strain imaging by echocardiography - from technical considerations to clinical applications. J Am Soc Echocardiogr. 2007;20(3):234-43.
    • (2007) J Am Soc Echocardiogr , vol.20 , Issue.3 , pp. 234-243
    • Perk, G.1    Tunick, P.A.2    Kronzon, I.3
  • 37
    • 0023002779 scopus 로고
    • Echocardiographic assessment of left ventricular performance before and after marathon running
    • Perrault H, Peronnet F, Lebeau R, Nadeau RA. Echocardiographic assessment of left ventricular performance before and after marathon running. Am Heart J. 1986;112(5):1026-31.
    • (1986) Am Heart J , vol.112 , Issue.5 , pp. 1026-1031
    • Perrault, H.1    Peronnet, F.2    Lebeau, R.3    Nadeau, R.A.4
  • 38
    • 0032932081 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cardiac troponin T and I, echocardiographic [correction of electrocar-diographic] wall motion analyses, and ejection fractions in athletes participating in the Hawaii Ironman Triathlon
    • Rifai N, Douglas PS, O'toole M, Rimm E, Ginsburg GS. Cardiac troponin T and I, echocardiographic [correction of electrocar-diographic] wall motion analyses, and ejection fractions in athletes participating in the Hawaii Ironman Triathlon. Am J Cardiol. 1999;83(7):1085-9.
    • (1999) Am J Cardiol , vol.83 , Issue.7 , pp. 1085-1089
    • Rifai, N.1    Douglas, P.S.2    O'toole, M.3    Rimm, E.4    Ginsburg, G.S.5
  • 39
    • 0000311392 scopus 로고
    • Circulatory response to prolonged severe exercise
    • Saltin B, Stenberg J. Circulatory response to prolonged severe exercise. J Appl Physiol. 1964;19:833-8.
    • (1964) J Appl Physiol , vol.19 , pp. 833-838
    • Saltin, B.1    Stenberg, J.2
  • 40
    • 33846885236 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Sex differences in left ventricular function and beta-receptor responsiveness following prolonged strenuous exercise
    • Scott JM, Esch BT, Haykowsky MJ, et al. Sex differences in left ventricular function and beta-receptor responsiveness following prolonged strenuous exercise. J Appl Physiol. 2007;102(2):681-7.
    • (2007) J Appl Physiol , vol.102 , Issue.2 , pp. 681-687
    • Scott, J.M.1    Esch, B.T.2    Haykowsky, M.J.3
  • 42
    • 3042849990 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Altered cardiac function and minimal cardiac damage during prolonged exercise
    • Shave R, Dawson E, Whyte G, George K, Gaze D, Collinson P. Altered cardiac function and minimal cardiac damage during prolonged exercise. Med Sci Sports Exerc. 2004;36(7):1098-103.
    • (2004) Med Sci Sports Exerc , vol.36 , Issue.7 , pp. 1098-1103
    • Shave, R.1    Dawson, E.2    Whyte, G.3    George, K.4    Gaze, D.5    Collinson, P.6
  • 43
    • 4444227844 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The impact of prolonged exercise in a cold environment upon cardiac function
    • Shave R, Dawson E, Whyte G, et al. The impact of prolonged exercise in a cold environment upon cardiac function. Med Sci Sports Exerc. 2004;36(9):1522-7.
    • (2004) Med Sci Sports Exerc , vol.36 , Issue.9 , pp. 1522-1527
    • Shave, R.1    Dawson, E.2    Whyte, G.3
  • 44
    • 18744403940 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Evidence of exercise-induced cardiac dysfunction and elevated cTnT in separate cohorts competing in an ultra-endurance mountain marathon race
    • Shave RE, Dawson E, Whyte G, et al. Evidence of exercise-induced cardiac dysfunction and elevated cTnT in separate cohorts competing in an ultra-endurance mountain marathon race. Int J Sports Med. 2002;23(7):489-94.
    • (2002) Int J Sports Med , vol.23 , Issue.7 , pp. 489-494
    • Shave, R.E.1    Dawson, E.2    Whyte, G.3
  • 45
    • 0842330609 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effect of prolonged exercise in a hypoxic environment on cardiac function and cardiac troponin T
    • Shave RE, Dawson E, Whyte G, George K, Gaze D, Collinson P. Effect of prolonged exercise in a hypoxic environment on cardiac function and cardiac troponin T. BrJ Sports Med. 2004;38(1):86-8.
    • (2004) BrJ Sports Med , vol.38 , Issue.1 , pp. 86-88
    • Shave, R.E.1    Dawson, E.2    Whyte, G.3    George, K.4    Gaze, D.5    Collinson, P.6
  • 46
    • 0018836564 scopus 로고
    • Effect of brief and prolonged exercise on left ventricular function
    • Upton MT, Rerych SK, Roeback JR Jr, et al. Effect of brief and prolonged exercise on left ventricular function. Am J Cardiol. 1980;45(6):1154-60.
    • (1980) Am J Cardiol , vol.45 , Issue.6 , pp. 1154-1160
    • Upton, M.T.1    Rerych, S.K.2    Roeback Jr, J.R.3
  • 47
    • 0025965279 scopus 로고
    • Prolonged exercise induces left ventricular dysfunction in healthy subjects
    • Vanoverschelde JL, Younis LT, Melin JA, et al. Prolonged exercise induces left ventricular dysfunction in healthy subjects. J Appl Physiol. 1991;70(3):1356-63.
    • (1991) J Appl Physiol , vol.70 , Issue.3 , pp. 1356-1363
    • Vanoverschelde, J.L.1    Younis, L.T.2    Melin, J.A.3
  • 49
    • 28244501855 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Prolonged strenuous exercise alters the cardiovascular response to dobutamine stimulation in male athletes
    • Welsh RC, Warburton DE, Humen DP, Taylor DA, Mcgavock J, Haykowsky MJ. Prolonged strenuous exercise alters the cardiovascular response to dobutamine stimulation in male athletes. J Physiol. 2005;569(Pt 1):325-30.
    • (2005) J Physiol , vol.569 , Issue.PART 1 , pp. 325-330
    • Welsh, R.C.1    Warburton, D.E.2    Humen, D.P.3    Taylor, D.A.4    Mcgavock, J.5    Haykowsky, M.J.6
  • 50
    • 19944386542 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Impact of marathon running on cardiac structure and function in recreational runners
    • Whyte G, George K, Shave R, et al. Impact of marathon running on cardiac structure and function in recreational runners. Clin Sci. 2005;108(1):73-80.
    • (2005) Clin Sci , vol.108 , Issue.1 , pp. 73-80
    • Whyte, G.1    George, K.2    Shave, R.3
  • 51
    • 0034040836 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cardiac fatigue following prolonged endurance exercise of differing distances
    • Whyte GP, George K, Sharma S, et al. Cardiac fatigue following prolonged endurance exercise of differing distances. Med Sci Sports Exerc. 2000;32(6):1067-72.
    • (2000) Med Sci Sports Exerc , vol.32 , Issue.6 , pp. 1067-1072
    • Whyte, G.P.1    George, K.2    Sharma, S.3


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.