메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 42, Issue 3, 2012, Pages 227-249

Current status of body composition assessment in sport: Review and position statement on behalf of the Ad Hoc research working group on body composition health and performance, under the auspices of the I.O.C. medical commission

Author keywords

Body composition; Intervention; Muscles; Sports; Training

Indexed keywords

ADOLESCENT; ADULT; ANTHROPOMETRY; ATHLETIC PERFORMANCE; AUSTRALIA; BODY COMPOSITION; BODY FAT DISTRIBUTION; BODY MASS; COMPARATIVE STUDY; DOPPLER FLOWMETRY; FEMALE; HEALTH STATUS; HUMAN; IMPEDANCE; MALE; METHODOLOGY; MORPHOMETRICS; PHOTON ABSORPTIOMETRY; PHYSIOLOGY; PRACTICE GUIDELINE; REVIEW; SENSITIVITY AND SPECIFICITY; SPORT; SPORTS MEDICINE; STANDARD; THREE DIMENSIONAL IMAGING;

EID: 84856929812     PISSN: 01121642     EISSN: 11792035     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.2165/11597140-000000000-00000     Document Type: Review
Times cited : (453)

References (91)
  • 1
    • 34848884883 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The female athlete triad special communications: Position stand
    • Nattiv A, Loucks AB, Manore MM, et al. The female athlete triad special communications: position stand. Med Sci Sports Exerc 2007; 39 (10): 1867-82
    • (2007) Med Sci Sports Exerc , vol.39 , Issue.10 , pp. 1867-1882
    • Nattiv, A.1    Loucks, A.B.2    Manore, M.M.3
  • 2
    • 77956468286 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Aspects of disordered eating continuum in elite high-intensity sports
    • Sundgot-Borgen J, Torstveit MK. Aspects of disordered eating continuum in elite high-intensity sports. Scand J Med Sci Sports 2010; 20: 112-21
    • (2010) Scand J Med Sci Sports , vol.20 , pp. 112-121
    • Sundgot-Borgen, J.1    Torstveit, M.K.2
  • 3
    • 73349105789 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Towards research based approaches for solving body composition in sports: Ski jumping as a heuristic example
    • Mü ller W. Towards research based approaches for solving body composition in sports: ski jumping as a heuristic example. Br J Sports Med 2009; 43 (13): 1013-9
    • (2009) Br J Sports Med , vol.43 , Issue.13 , pp. 1013-1019
    • Müller, W.1
  • 4
    • 59849095571 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Determination of ski jump performance and implications for health, safety and fairness
    • Mü ller W. Determination of ski jump performance and implications for health, safety and fairness. Sports Med 2009; 39 (2): 85-106
    • (2009) Sports Med , vol.39 , Issue.2 , pp. 85-106
    • Müller, W.1
  • 7
    • 0034012742 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Prediction of fat and fat-free mass in male athletes using dual X-ray absorptiometry as the reference method
    • Stewart AD, Hannan WJ. Prediction of fat and fat free mass in male athletes using dual X-ray absorptiometry as the reference method. J Sports Sci 2000; 18: 263-74 (Pubitemid 30232378)
    • (2000) Journal of Sports Sciences , vol.18 , Issue.4 , pp. 263-274
    • Stewart, A.D.1    Hannan, W.J.2
  • 11
    • 84995241376 scopus 로고
    • Effects of skin thickness and skinfold compressibility on skinfold thickness measurement
    • Martin AD, Drinkwater DT, Clarys JP, et al. Effects of skin thickness and skinfold compressibility on skinfold thickness measurement. Am J Hum Biol 1992; 4 (4): 453-60
    • (1992) Am J Hum Biol , vol.4 , Issue.4 , pp. 453-460
    • Martin, A.D.1    Drinkwater, D.T.2    Clarys, J.P.3
  • 12
    • 33745510577 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Multicomponent molecular-level models of body composition analysis
    • Heymsfield SB, Lohman TG, Wang ZM, et al., editors 2nd ed Champaign (IL):Human Kinetics
    • Wang Z, Shen W, Withers RT, et al. Multicomponent molecular-level models of body composition analysis. In: Heymsfield SB, Lohman TG, Wang ZM, et al., editors. Human body composition: 2nd ed. Champaign (IL):Human Kinetics, 2005: 163-76
    • (2005) Human Body Composition , pp. 163-176
    • Wang, Z.1    Shen, W.2    Withers, R.T.3
  • 13
    • 0001491523 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Critical appraisal of the estimation of body composition via two-, three-, and four-compartment models
    • Withers RT, Laforgia J, Heymsfield SB. Critical appraisal of the estimation of body composition via two-, three-, and fourcompartment models. Am J Hum Biol 1999; 11 (2): 175-85 (Pubitemid 129726287)
    • (1999) American Journal of Human Biology , vol.11 , Issue.2 , pp. 175-185
    • Withers, R.T.1    Laforgia, J.2    Heymsfield, S.B.3
  • 14
    • 0026524967 scopus 로고
    • Reliability of body-fat estimations from a four-component model by using density, body water, and bone mineral measurements
    • Friedl KE, DeLuca JP, Marchitelli LJ, et al. Reliability of body-fat estimations from a four-component model by using density, body water, and bone mineral measurements. Am J Clin Nutr 1992; 55: 764-70
    • (1992) Am J Clin Nutr , vol.55 , pp. 764-770
    • Friedl, K.E.1    Deluca, J.P.2    Marchitelli, L.J.3
  • 15
    • 0034096222 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Assessing body composition and changes in body composition. Another look at dual-energy X-ray absorptiometry
    • Lohman TG, Harris M, Teixeira PJ, et al. Assessing body composition and changes in body composition. Another look at dual-energy X-ray absorptiometry. Ann N Y Acad Sci 2000; 904: 45-54 (Pubitemid 30389157)
    • (2000) Annals of the New York Academy of Sciences , vol.904 , pp. 45-54
    • Lohman, T.G.1    Harris, M.2    Teixeira, P.J.3    Weiss, L.4
  • 17
    • 77951192301 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Estimation of percentage body fat by dual-energy X-ray absorptiometry: Evaluation by in vivo human elemental composition
    • Wang Z, Heymsfield SB, Chen S, et al. Estimation of percentage body fat by dual-energy X-ray absorptiometry: evaluation by in vivo human elemental composition. Phys Med Biol 2010; 55: 2619-35
    • (2010) Phys Med Biol , vol.55 , pp. 2619-2635
    • Wang, Z.1    Heymsfield, S.B.2    Chen, S.3
  • 20
    • 77955050097 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A macro-quality evaluation of DXA variables using whole dissection ashing and computer tomography in pigs
    • Clarys JP, Scafoglieri A, Provyn S, et al. A macro-quality evaluation of DXA variables using whole dissection, ashing and computer tomography in pigs. Obesity 2010; 18 (8): 1477-85
    • (2010) Obesity , vol.18 , Issue.8 , pp. 1477-1485
    • Clarys, J.P.1    Scafoglieri, A.2    Provyn, S.3
  • 21
    • 0030478640 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Dual-energy X-ray absorptiometry body composition model: Review of physical concepts
    • Pietrobelli A, Formica C, Wang Z, et al. Dual-energy X-ray absorptiometry body composition model: review of physical concepts. Am J Physiol 1996; 271: E941-51
    • (1996) Am J Physiol , vol.271
    • Pietrobelli, A.1    Formica, C.2    Wang, Z.3
  • 23
    • 0030004890 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Skeletal muscle mass: Evaluation of neutron activation and dual-energy X-ray absorptiometry methods
    • Wang ZM, Visser M, Ma R, et al. Skeletal muscle mass: evaluation of neutron activation and dual-energy X-ray absorptiometry methods. J App Physiol 1996; 80 (3): 824-31
    • (1996) J App Physiol , vol.80 , Issue.3 , pp. 824-831
    • Wang, Z.M.1    Visser, M.2    Ma, R.3
  • 26
    • 0035084650 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Comparisons between a pencil beam and two fan beam dual energy X-ray absorptiometers used for measuring total body bone and soft tissue
    • Tothill P, Hannan WJ, Wilkinson S. Comparisons between a pencil beam and two fan beam dual energy X-ray absorptiometers used for measuring total body bone and soft tissue. Brit J Radiol 2001; 74: 166-76 (Pubitemid 32249045)
    • (2001) British Journal of Radiology , vol.74 , Issue.878 , pp. 166-176
    • Tothill, P.1    Hannan, W.J.2    Wilkinson, S.3
  • 27
    • 0032822012 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Validity of fan-beam dual-energy X-ray absorptiometry for measuring fat- free mass and leg muscle mass
    • Visser V, Fuerst T, Lang T, et al. Validity of fan beam dualenergy X-ray absorptiometry for measuring fat-free mass and leg muscle mass. J App Physiol 1999; 87 (4): 1513-20 (Pubitemid 29483142)
    • (1999) Journal of Applied Physiology , vol.87 , Issue.4 , pp. 1513-1520
    • Visser, M.1    Fuerst, T.2    Lang, T.3    Salamone, L.4    Harris, T.B.5
  • 28
    • 37949056062 scopus 로고
    • Densitometric analysis of body composition: Revision of some quantitative assumptions
    • Brozek J, Grande F, Anderson JT, et al. Densitometric analysis of body composition: revision of some quantitative assumptions. Ann NY Acad Sci 1963; 110: 113-40
    • (1963) Ann NY Acad Sci , vol.110 , pp. 113-140
    • Brozek, J.1    Grande, F.2    Anderson, J.T.3
  • 29
    • 77049310862 scopus 로고
    • The gross composition of the body
    • Lawrence JH, Tobias CA, editors London: Academic Press
    • Siri WE. The gross composition of the body. In: Lawrence JH, Tobias CA, editors. Advances in biological and medical physics. London: Academic Press, 1956
    • (1956) Advances in Biological and Medical Physics
    • Siri, W.E.1
  • 30
    • 33845864581 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Hydrodensitometry and air displacement plethysmography
    • Heymsfield SB, Lohman TG, Wang ZM, et al., editors 2nd ed Champaign (IL): Human Kinetics
    • Going SB. Hydrodensitometry and air displacement plethysmography. In: Heymsfield SB, Lohman TG, Wang ZM, et al., editors. Human body composition, 2nd ed. Champaign (IL): Human Kinetics, 2005: 17-33
    • (2005) Human Body Composition , pp. 17-33
    • Going, S.B.1
  • 32
    • 78650283687 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effect of deviating clothing schemes on the accuracy of body composition measurements by airdisplacement plethysmography
    • Peeters M, Claessens A. Effect of deviating clothing schemes on the accuracy of body composition measurements by airdisplacement plethysmography. Inte J Body Comp Res 2009; 7 (4): 123-9
    • (2009) Inte J Body Comp Res , vol.7 , Issue.4 , pp. 123-129
    • Peeters, M.1    Claessens, A.2
  • 33
    • 78650259939 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effect of different swim caps on the assessment of body volume and percentage body fat by air displacement plethysmography
    • Peeters M, Claessens A. Effect of different swim caps on the assessment of body volume and percentage body fat by air displacement plethysmography. J Sports Sci 2011; 29: 191-6
    • (2011) J Sports Sci , vol.29 , pp. 191-196
    • Peeters, M.1    Claessens, A.2
  • 34
    • 0032934451 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Comparison of airdisplacement plethysmography with hydrostatic weighing and bioelectrical impedance analysis for the assessment of body composition in healthy adults
    • BiaggiRB, VollmanMW,NilesMA, et al. Comparison of airdisplacement plethysmography with hydrostatic weighing and bioelectrical impedance analysis for the assessment of body composition in healthy adults. Am J Clin Nutr 1999; 69: 898-903
    • (1999) Am J Clin Nutr , vol.69 , pp. 898-903
    • Biaggi, R.B.1    Vollman, M.W.2    Niles, M.A.3
  • 35
    • 18744379724 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Evaluation of the BOD POD for estimating percent fat in female college athletes
    • Vescovi J, Hildebrandt L, Miller W, et al. Evaluation of the BOD POD for estimating percent fat in female college athletes. J Str Cond Res 2002; 16: 599-605
    • (2002) J Str Cond Res , vol.16 , pp. 599-605
    • Vescovi, J.1    Hildebrandt, L.2    Miller, W.3
  • 36
    • 26444445706 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Comparison of air displacement plethysmography to hydrostatic weighing for estimating total body density in children
    • Claros G, Hull HR, Fields DA. Comparison of air displacement plethysmography to hydrostatic weighing for estimating total body density in children. BMC Pediatrics 2005; 5: 37
    • (2005) BMC Pediatrics , vol.5 , pp. 37
    • Claros, G.1    Hull, H.R.2    Fields, D.A.3
  • 40
    • 33745495495 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Hydrometry
    • Heymsfield SB, Lohman TG, Wang ZM, et al., editors 2nd ed Champaign (IL): Human Kinetics
    • Schoeller DA. Hydrometry. In: Heymsfield SB, Lohman TG, Wang ZM, et al., editors. Human body composition. 2nd ed. Champaign (IL): Human Kinetics, 2005: 35-49
    • (2005) Human Body Composition , pp. 35-49
    • Schoeller, D.A.1
  • 41
    • 0013827747 scopus 로고
    • Ultrasonic reflections used for measuring subcutaneous fat in humans
    • Bullen BA, Quaade F, Olsen F, et al. Ultrasonic reflections used for measuring subcutaneous fat in humans. Hum Biol 1965; 37 (4): 375-84
    • (1965) Hum Biol , vol.37 , Issue.4 , pp. 375-384
    • Bullen, B.A.1    Quaade, F.2    Olsen, F.3
  • 42
    • 0013993160 scopus 로고
    • Measurement of fat thickness in man: A comparison of ultrasound, Harpenden calipers and electrical conductivity
    • Booth RAD, Goddard BA, Paton A. Measurement of fat thickness in man: a comparison of ultrasound, Harpenden calipers and electrical conductivity. Brit J Nutr 1966; 20 (4): 719-25
    • (1966) Brit J Nutr , vol.20 , Issue.4 , pp. 719-725
    • Rad, B.1    Goddard, B.A.2    Paton, A.3
  • 43
    • 38049086523 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Anthropometry and ultrasound
    • Heymsfield SB, Lohman TG, Wang ZM, Going SB, editors 2nd ed Champaign (IL): Human Kinetics
    • Bellisari A, Roche AF. Anthropometry and ultrasound. In: Heymsfield SB, Lohman TG, Wang ZM, Going SB, editors. Human body composition. 2nd ed. Champaign (IL): Human Kinetics, 2005: 109-27
    • (2005) Human Body Composition , pp. 109-127
    • Bellisari, A.1    Roche, A.F.2
  • 44
    • 0027324132 scopus 로고
    • Reliability of B-mode ultrasonic measurements of subcutaneous adipose tissue and intra-abdominal depth: Comparisons with skinfold thicknesses
    • Bellisari A, Roche AF, Siervogel RM. Reliability of B-mode ultrasonic measurements of subcutaneous adipose tissue and intra-abdominal depth: comparisons with skinfold thickness. Int J Obes RelatMetab Disord 1993; 17 (8): 475-80 (Pubitemid 23241030)
    • (1993) International Journal of Obesity , vol.17 , Issue.8 , pp. 475-480
    • Bellisari, A.1    Roche, A.F.2    Siervogel, R.M.3
  • 45
    • 84995240749 scopus 로고
    • Reliability of B-mode ultrasound for the measurement of body fat and muscle thickness
    • Ishida Y, Carroll JF, Pollock ML, et al. Reliability of B-mode ultrasound for the measurement of body fat and muscle thickness. Am J Hum Biol 1992; 4: 511-20
    • (1992) Am J Hum Biol , vol.4 , pp. 511-520
    • Ishida, Y.1    Carroll, J.F.2    Pollock, M.L.3
  • 46
    • 0029297981 scopus 로고
    • Use of B-mode ultrasound for visceral fat mass evaluation: Comparisons with magnetic resonance imaging
    • Abe T, Kawakami Y, Sugita M, et al. Use of B-mode ultrasound for visceral fat mass evaluation: comparisons with magnetic resonance imaging. Appl Human Sci 1995; 14 (3): 133-9
    • (1995) Appl Human Sci , vol.14 , Issue.3 , pp. 133-139
    • Abe, T.1    Kawakami, Y.2    Sugita, M.3
  • 47
    • 0345099468 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Seventeen-point dermal ultrasound scoring system - A reliable measure of skin thickness in patients with systemic sclerosis
    • DOI 10.1093/rheumatology/keg435
    • Moore TL, Lunt M, McManus B, et al. Seventeen-point dermal ultrasound scoring system: a reliable measure of skin thickness in patients with systemic sclerosis. Rheumatology 2003; 42 (12): 1559-63 (Pubitemid 37508932)
    • (2003) Rheumatology , vol.42 , Issue.12 , pp. 1559-1563
    • Moore, T.L.1    Lunt, M.2    McManus, B.3    Anderson, M.E.4    Herrick, A.L.5
  • 48
    • 84856903269 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Towards an accurate determination of subcutaneous adipose tissue by means of ultrasound [abstract WCB-A01448-02611]
    • Aug 1-6; Singapore
    • Horn M, Mü ller W. Towards an accurate determination of subcutaneous adipose tissue by means of ultrasound [abstract WCB-A01448-02611]. 6th World Congress of Biomechanics; 2010 Aug 1-6; Singapore
    • (2010) 6th World Congress of Biomechanics
    • Horn, M.1    Müller, W.2
  • 49
    • 33745484882 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Computed tomography and magnetic resonance imaging
    • Heymsfield SB, Lohman TG, Wang ZM, et al., editors 2nd ed Champaign (IL): Human Kinetics
    • Ross R, Janssen I. Computed tomography and magnetic resonance imaging. In: Heymsfield SB, Lohman TG, Wang ZM, et al., editors. Human body composition, 2nd ed. Champaign (IL): Human Kinetics, 2005: 89-108
    • (2005) Human Body Composition , pp. 89-108
    • Ross, R.1    Janssen, I.2
  • 50
    • 34447531754 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Sonographic subcutaneous and visceral fat indices represent the distribution of body fat volume
    • DOI 10.1007/s00261-006-9082-3
    • Koda M, Senda M, Kamba M, et al. Subcutaneous and visceral fat indices represent the distribution of body fat volume. Abdom Imaging 2007; 32 (3): 387-92 (Pubitemid 47077098)
    • (2007) Abdominal Imaging , vol.32 , Issue.3 , pp. 387-392
    • Koda, M.1    Senda, M.2    Kamba, M.3    Kimura, K.4    Murawaki, Y.5
  • 52
    • 39449110471 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Age-variability in body shape associated with excess weight: The UK national sizing survey
    • DOI 10.1038/oby.2007.62, PII OBY200762
    • Wells JCK, Cole TJ, Treleaven P. Age-variability in body shape associated with excess weight: The UK national sizing survey. Obesity 2008; 16: 435-41 (Pubitemid 351271928)
    • (2008) Obesity , vol.16 , Issue.2 , pp. 435-441
    • Wells, J.C.K.1    Cole, T.J.2    Treleaven, P.3
  • 53
    • 38149138625 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Body shape in American and British adults: Between-country and inter-ethnic comparisons
    • Wells JCK, Cole TJ, Bruner D, et al. Body shape in American and British adults: between-country and inter-ethnic comparisons. Int J Obesity 2008; 32: 152-9
    • (2008) Int J Obesity , vol.32 , pp. 152-159
    • Jck, W.1    Cole, T.J.2    Bruner, D.3
  • 55
    • 77957257156 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Comparison of body fat estimates using 3D digital laser scans, direct manual anthropometry and DXA in men
    • Garlie TN, Obusek JP, Corner BD, et al. Comparison of body fat estimates using 3D digital laser scans, direct manual anthropometry and DXA in men. Am J Hum Biol 2010; 22: 695-701
    • (2010) Am J Hum Biol , vol.22 , pp. 695-701
    • Garlie, T.N.1    Obusek, J.P.2    Corner, B.D.3
  • 56
    • 77951234389 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Three-dimensional anthropometric analysis: Differences between elite Australian rowers and the general population
    • Schranz N, Tomkinson G, Olds T, et al. Three-dimensional anthropometric analysis: Differences between elite Australian rowers and the general population. J Sports Sci 2010; 28: 459-69
    • (2010) J Sports Sci , vol.28 , pp. 459-469
    • Schranz, N.1    Tomkinson, G.2    Olds, T.3
  • 57
    • 0000320921 scopus 로고
    • The testing of physical efficiency
    • Mateigka J. The testing of physical efficiency. Am J Phys Anthropol 1921; 4: 223-30
    • (1921) Am J Phys Anthropol , vol.4 , pp. 223-230
    • Mateigka, J.1
  • 60
    • 54049114650 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The importance of accurate site location for skinfold measurement
    • Hume P, Marfell-Jones M. The importance of accurate site location for skinfold measurement. J Sports Sci 2008; 26: 1333-40
    • (2008) J Sports Sci , vol.26 , pp. 1333-1340
    • Hume, P.1    Marfell-Jones, M.2
  • 62
    • 0016176101 scopus 로고
    • Body fat assessed from total body density and its estimation from skinfold thickness: Measurements on 481 men and women aged 16 to 72 years
    • Durnin JVGA, Womersley J. Body fat assessed from total body density and its estimation from skinfold thickness: measurements on 481 men and women aged 16 to 72 years. Br J Nutr 1974; 32: 77-97
    • (1974) Br J Nutr , vol.32 , pp. 77-97
    • Durnin, J.V.G.A.1    Womersley, J.2
  • 63
    • 0021914369 scopus 로고
    • Validity of 'generalized' equations for body composition analysis in male athletes
    • Sinning WE, Dolny DG, Little KD, et al. Validity of " generalised" equations for body composition analysis in male athletes. Med Sci Sports Exerc 1985; 17: 124-30 (Pubitemid 15140421)
    • (1985) Medicine and Science in Sports and Exercise , vol.17 , Issue.1 , pp. 124-130
    • Sinning, W.E.1    Dolny, D.G.2    Little, K.D.3
  • 64
    • 0026058656 scopus 로고
    • Midwest wrestling study: Prediction of minimal weight for high school wrestlers
    • Thorland WG, Tipton CM, Lohman TG, et al. Midwest wrestling study: prediction of minimal weight for high school wrestlers. Med Sci Sports Exerc 1991; 23 (9): 1102-10
    • (1991) Med Sci Sports Exerc , vol.23 , Issue.9 , pp. 1102-1110
    • Thorland, W.G.1    Tipton, C.M.2    Lohman, T.G.3
  • 65
    • 0019440342 scopus 로고
    • Skinfolds and body density and their relationship to body fatness: A review
    • Lohman TG. Skinfolds and body density and their relationship to body fatness: a review. Hum Biol 1981; 53 (2): 181-255
    • (1981) Hum Biol , vol.53 , Issue.2 , pp. 181-255
    • Lohman, T.G.1
  • 67
    • 0027169901 scopus 로고
    • Abdominal diameters as indicators of visceral fat: Comparison between magnetic resonance imaging and anthropometry
    • Van Der Kooy K, Leenen R, Siedell JC, et al. Abdominal diameters as indicators of visceral fat: comparison between magnetic resonance imaging and anthropometry. Brit J Nutr 1993; 70: 47-58 (Pubitemid 23240837)
    • (1993) British Journal of Nutrition , vol.70 , Issue.1 , pp. 47-58
    • Van Der Kooy, K.1    Leenen, R.2    Seidell, J.C.3    Deurenberg, P.4    Visser, M.5
  • 68
    • 10244259197 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Association of simple anthropometric measures of obesity with visceral fat and the metabolic syndrome
    • Valsamakis G, Chetty R, Anwar A, et al. Association of simple anthropometric measures of obesity with visceral fat and the metabolic syndrome. Diabetic Med 2004; 21: 1339-448
    • (2004) Diabetic Med , vol.21 , pp. 1339-448
    • Valsamakis, G.1    Chetty, R.2    Anwar, A.3
  • 69
    • 33845612360 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Value of the sagittal abdominal diameter in coronary heart disease risk assessment: Cohort study in a large, multiethnic population
    • DOI 10.1093/aje/kwj341
    • Iribarren C, Darbinian JA, Lo JC, et al. Value of the sagittal abdominal diameter in coronary heart disease risk assessment: cohort study in a large, multiethnic population. Am J Epidemiol 2006; 164: 1150-9 (Pubitemid 44950383)
    • (2006) American Journal of Epidemiology , vol.164 , Issue.12 , pp. 1150-1159
    • Iribarren, C.1    Darbinian, J.A.2    Lo, J.C.3    Fireman, B.H.4    Go, A.S.5
  • 70
    • 77951249549 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Shape change assessed by 3D laser scanning following weight loss in obese men
    • Hume P, Stewart AD, de Ridder H, editors Auckland: Auckland University of Technology
    • Stewart AD, Nevill AM, Johnstone AM. Shape change assessed by 3D laser scanning following weight loss in obese men. In: Hume P, Stewart AD, de Ridder H, editors. Kinanthropometry XI: 2008 Pre-Olympic Congress Anthropometry Research. Auckland: Auckland University of Technology, 2009: 20-4
    • (2009) Kinanthropometry XI:2008 Pre-Olympic Congress Anthropometry Research , pp. 20-4
    • Stewart, A.D.1    Nevill, A.M.2    Johnstone, A.M.3
  • 71
    • 84856865214 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The value of the skinfold: Background assumptions, cautions, and recommendations on taking and interpreting skinfold measurements
    • Marfell-Jones MJ. The value of the skinfold: background assumptions, cautions, and recommendations on taking and interpreting skinfold measurements. In: KAHPERD, Proceedings of the 2001 Seoul International Sport Science Congress, Seoul, 2001: 313-23
    • (2001) KAHPERD, Proceedings of the 2001 Seoul International Sport Science Congress, Seoul , pp. 313-323
    • Marfell-Jones, M.J.1
  • 72
    • 0008089223 scopus 로고
    • Morphological factors limiting human performance
    • Eckert HM Clarke DH editors The American Academy of Physical Education Papers No. 18 Champaign (IL): Human Kinetics
    • Carter JEL. Morphological factors limiting human performance. In: Eckert HM, Clarke DH, editors. The limits of human performance. The American Academy of Physical Education Papers, No. 18. Champaign (IL): Human Kinetics, 1985: 106-17
    • (1985) The Limits of Human Performance , pp. 106-117
    • Carter, J.E.L.1
  • 74
    • 34547814673 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Morphological characteristics of Olympic slalom canoe and kayak paddlers
    • Ridge BR, Broad E, Kerr DA, et al. Morphological characteristics of Olympic slalom canoe and kayak paddlers. Europ J Sp Sci 2007; 7 (2): 107-13
    • (2007) Europ J Sp Sci , vol.7 , Issue.2 , pp. 107-113
    • Ridge, B.R.1    Broad, E.2    Kerr, D.A.3
  • 75
    • 37849185704 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Olympic lightweight and open-class rowers possess distinctive physical and proportionality characteristics
    • DOI 10.1080/02640410600812179, PII N103165570RH7241
    • Kerr DA, Ackland TR, Ross WD, et al. Olympic lightweight and open rowers possess distinctive physical and proportionality characteristics. J Sports Sci 2007; 25 (1): 43-53 (Pubitemid 44824379)
    • (2007) Journal of Sports Sciences , vol.25 , Issue.1 , pp. 43-53
    • Kerr, D.A.1    Ross, W.D.2    Norton, K.3    Hume, P.4    Kagawa, M.5    Ackland, T.R.6
  • 77
    • 84856926277 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Body composition in sport
    • Ackland T, Elliott B, Bloomfield J, editors Champaign (IL): Human Kinetics
    • Kerr DA, Stewart AD. Body composition in sport. In: Ackland T, Elliott B, Bloomfield J, editors. Applied anatomy and biomechanics in sport. Champaign (IL): Human Kinetics, 2009: 67-86
    • (2009) Applied Anatomy and Biomechanics in Sport , pp. 67-86
    • Kerr, D.A.1    Stewart, A.D.2
  • 81
    • 33846322282 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Bioelectrical impedance analysis
    • Heymsfield SB, Lohman TG, Wang ZM, et al., editors 2nd ed Champaign (IL): Human Kinetics
    • Chumlea WC, Sun SS. Bioelectrical impedance analysis. In: Heymsfield SB, Lohman TG, Wang ZM, et al., editors. Human body composition, 2nd ed. Champaign (IL):Human Kinetics, 2005: 79-87
    • (2005) Human Body Composition , pp. 79-87
    • Chumlea, W.C.1    Sun, S.S.2
  • 82
    • 49849100171 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Bioimpedance measurements of human body composition: Critical analysis and outlook
    • Matthie JR. Bioimpedance measurements of human body composition: critical analysis and outlook. Expert Rev Med Devices 2008; 5 (2): 239-61
    • (2008) Expert Rev Med Devices , vol.5 , Issue.2 , pp. 239-261
    • Matthie, J.R.1
  • 83
    • 58849150742 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Importance of wholebody bioimpedance spectroscopy for the management of fluid balance
    • Wabel P, Chamney P, Moissl U, et al. Importance of wholebody bioimpedance spectroscopy for the management of fluid balance. Blood Purif 2009; 27 (1): 75-80
    • (2009) Blood Purif , vol.27 , Issue.1 , pp. 75-80
    • Wabel, P.1    Chamney, P.2    Moissl, U.3
  • 85
    • 0019799871 scopus 로고
    • Relative merits of the weight-corrected-for-height indices
    • Lee J, Kolonel LN, Hinds MW. Relative merits of the weight-corrected-for- height indices. Am J Clin Nutr 1981; 34: 2521-9
    • (1981) Am J Clin Nutr , vol.34 , pp. 2521-2529
    • Lee, J.1    Kolonel, L.N.2    Hinds, M.W.3
  • 86
    • 0015363180 scopus 로고
    • Indices of relative weight and obesity
    • Keyes A, Fidanza F, Karvonen MJ, et al. Indices of relative weight and obesity. J Chron Dis 1972; 25: 329-43
    • (1972) J Chron Dis , vol.25 , pp. 329-343
    • Keyes, A.1    Fidanza, F.2    Karvonen, M.J.3
  • 87
    • 0015015927 scopus 로고
    • Some mathematical properties of weight-forheight indices used as measures of adiposity
    • Benn RT. Some mathematical properties of weight-forheight indices used as measures of adiposity. Br J Prev Soc Med 1971; 25: 42-50
    • (1971) Br J Prev Soc Med , vol.25 , pp. 42-50
    • Benn, R.T.1
  • 88
    • 0028851809 scopus 로고
    • Physical status, use and interpretation of anthropometry
    • WHO Expert Committee
    • WHO Expert Committee. Physical status, use and interpretation of anthropometry. TechnicalReport Series 1995; 854: 355
    • (1995) TechnicalReport Series , vol.854 , pp. 355
  • 89
    • 0027997849 scopus 로고
    • Population differences in body composition in relation to the BMI
    • Norgen NG. Population differences in body composition in relation to the BMI. Eur Clin Nutr 1994; 48: 10-27
    • (1994) Eur Clin Nutr , vol.48 , pp. 10-27
    • Norgen, N.G.1
  • 90
    • 77954241277 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Adjusting athletes' body mass index to better reflect adiposity in epidemiological research
    • Nevill AM, Winter EM, Ingham SA, et al. Adjusting athletes' body mass index to better reflect adiposity in epidemiological research. J Sports Sci 2010; 28: 1009-24
    • (2010) J Sports Sci , vol.28 , pp. 1009-1024
    • Nevill, A.M.1    Winter, E.M.2    Ingham, S.A.3
  • 91
    • 0028851809 scopus 로고
    • Physical status, use and interpretation of anthropometry
    • WHO Expert Committee
    • WHO Expert Committee. Physical status, use and interpretation of anthropometry. TechnicalReport Series 1995; 854: 428
    • (1995) TechnicalReport Series , vol.854 , pp. 428


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.