Negative mood reverses devaluation of goal-directed drug-seeking favouring an incentive learning account of drug dependence

Psychopharmacology

Volumn 232, Issue 17, 2015, Pages 3235-3247

  Hogarth, Lee ^a   He, Zhimin ^b   Chase, Henry W ^c   Wills, Andy J ^d   Troisi, Joseph ^e   Leventhal, Adam M ^f   Mathew, Amanda R ^g   Hitsman, Brian ^h  

^a UNIVERSITY OF EXETER   (United Kingdom)

^b KING'S COLLEGE LONDON   (United Kingdom)

^c UNIVERSITY OF PITTSBURGH SCHOOL OF MEDICINE   (United States)

^d UNIVERSITY OF PLYMOUTH   (United Kingdom)

^e SAINT ANSELM COLLEGE   (United States)

^f UNIVERSITY OF SOUTHERN CALIFORNIA   (United States)

^g MEDICAL UNIVERSITY OF SOUTH CAROLINA   (United States)

^h NORTHWESTERN UNIVERSITY   (United States)

Author keywords

Allostasis; Depression; Discriminative stimuli; Drug seeking; Goal directed learning; Incentive learning; Motivating operations; Negative mood; Negative reinforcement

Indexed keywords

ADULT; ARTICLE; CLINICAL ARTICLE; CONTROLLED STUDY; DECISION MAKING; DESIRE; DRUG SEEKING BEHAVIOR; EMOTION; FEMALE; HUMAN; INCENTIVE LEARNING; LEARNING; MALE; MOOD; MOTIVATION; NEGATIVE MOOD; PLEASURE; PRIORITY JOURNAL; SATIETY; SMOKING; STIMULUS RESPONSE; AFFECT; ASSOCIATION; CACAO; DRUG DEPENDENCE; PERCEPTIVE DISCRIMINATION; PSYCHOLOGY; PSYCHOPHYSIOLOGY; REINFORCEMENT; TOBACCO; YOUNG ADULT;

ADULT; AFFECT; CACAO; CUES; DISCRIMINATION (PSYCHOLOGY); DRUG-SEEKING BEHAVIOR; EXTINCTION, PSYCHOLOGICAL; FEMALE; GOALS; HUMANS; LEARNING; MALE; MOTIVATION; REINFORCEMENT (PSYCHOLOGY); SATIETY RESPONSE; SMOKING; SUBSTANCE-RELATED DISORDERS; TOBACCO; YOUNG ADULT;

EID: 84939264213     PISSN: 00333158     EISSN: 14322072     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1007/s00213-015-3977-z     Document Type: Article

References (106)

1. Ahmed SH, Koob GF (2005) Transition to drug addiction: a negative reinforcement model based on an allostatic decrease in reward function. Psychopharmacology 180:473-490
2. Audrain-McGovern J, Wileyto EP, Ashare R, Cuevas J, Strasser AA (2014) Reward and affective regulation in depression-prone smokers. Biol Psychiatry 76:689-697
3. Baker TB, Piper ME, McCarthy DE, Majeskie MR, Fiore MC (2004) Addiction motivation reformulated: an affective processing model of negative reinforcement. Psychol Rev 111:33-51
4. Balleine BW, Dickinson A (1994) Role of cholecystokinin in the motivational control of instrumental action in rats. Behav Neurosci 108:590-605
5. Balleine BW, Ball J, Dickinson A (1994) Benzodiazepine-induced outcome revaluation and the motivational control of instrumental action in rats. Behav Neurosci 108:573-589
6. Belin D, Belin-Rauscent A, Murray JE, Everitt BJ (2013) Addiction: failure of control over maladaptive incentive habits. Curr Opin Neurobiol 23:564-572
7. Berna C, Leknes S, Holmes EA, Edwards RR, Goodwin GM, Tracey I (2010) Induction of depressed mood disrupts emotion regulation neurocircuitry and enhances pain unpleasantness. Biol Psychiatry 67:1083-1090
8. Bickel WK, Johnson MW, Koffarnus MN, MacKillop J, Murphy JG (2014) The behavioral economics of substance use disorders: reinforcement pathologies and their repair. Annu Rev Clin Psychol 10:641-677
9. Bradfield LA, Balleine BW (2013) Hierarchical and binary associations compete for behavioral control during instrumental biconditional discrimination. J Exp Psychol Anim Behav Process 39:2-13
10. Brandon TH, Wetter DW, Baker TB (1996) Affect, expectancies, urges and smoking: do they conform to models of drug motivation and relapse? Exp Clin Psychopharmacol 4:29-36
11. Breslau N, Peterson EL, Schultz LR, Chilcoat HD, Andreski P (1998) Major depression and stages of smoking. A longitudinal investigation. Arch Gen Psychiatry 55:161-6
12. Brody AL, Olmstead RE, Abrams AL, Costello MR, Khan A, Kozman D, Saxena S, Farahi J, London ED, Mandelkern MA (2009) Effect of a history of major depressive disorder on smoking-induced dopamine release. Biol Psychiatry 66:898-901
13. Carmody TP (1989) Affect regulation, tobacco addiction, and smoking cessation. J Psychoactive Drugs 21:331-342
14. Cavazos-Rehg PA, Breslau N, Hatsukami D, Krauss MJ, Spitznagel EL, Grucza RA, Salyer P, Hartz SM, Bierut LJ (2014) Smoking cessation is associated with lower rates of mood/anxiety and alcohol use disorders. Psychol Med 44:2523-2535
15. Colman I, Naicker K, Zeng Y, Ataullahjan A, Senthilselvan A, Patten SB (2011) Predictors of long-term prognosis of depression. CMAJ 183:1969-76
16. Conklin CA, Perkins KA (2005) Subjective and reinforcing effects of smoking during negative mood induction. J Abnorm Psychol 114:153-164
17. Corbit LH, Nie H, Janak PH (2012) Habitual alcohol seeking: time course and the contribution of subregions of the dorsal striatum. Biol Psychiatry 72:389-395
18. Dawkins L, Powell JH, West R, Powell J, Pickering A (2006) A double-blind placebo controlled experimental study of nicotine: I - effects on incentive motivation. Psychopharmacology 189:355-367
19. DeGrandpre RJ, Bickel WK, Higgins ST (1992) Emergent equivalence relations between interoceptive (drug) and exteroceptive (visual) stimuli. J Exp Anal Behav 58:9-18
20. Dickinson A (1985) Actions and habits - the development of behavioral autonomy. Philos Trans R Soc B Biol Sci 308:67-78
21. Dickinson A, Balleine BW (2010) The cognitive/motivational interface. In: Kringelbach ML, Berridge KC (eds) Pleasures of the brain the neural basis of taste, smell and other rewards. Oxford University Press, Oxford, pp 74-84
22. Dickinson A, Wood N, Smith JW (2002) Alcohol seeking by rats: action or habit? Q J Exp Psychol B 55:331-348
23. Donny E, Chaudhri N, Caggiula A, Evans-Martin FF, Booth S, Gharib M, Clements L, Sved A (2003) Operant responding for a visual reinforcer in rats is enhanced by noncontingent nicotine: implications for nicotine self-administration and reinforcement. Psychopharmacology 169:68-76
24. Dougher MJ, Hackbert L (2000) Establishing operations, cognition, and emotion. Behav Anal 23:11-24
25. Etter JF, Le Houezec J, Perneger TV (2003) A self-administered questionnaire to measure dependence on cigarettes: the cigarette dependence scale. Neuropsychopharmacology 28:359-370
26. Everitt BJ, Robbins TW (2013) From the ventral to the dorsal striatum: devolving views of their roles in drug addiction. Neurosci Biobehav Rev 37:1946-1954
27. Fucito LM, Juliano LM, Toll BA (2010) Cognitive reappraisal and expressive suppression emotion regulation strategies in cigarette smokers. Nicotine Tob Res 12:1156-1161
28. Gass JC, Motschman CA, Tiffany ST (2014) The relationship between craving and tobacco use behavior in laboratory studies: a meta-analysis. Psychol Addict Behav 28:1162-1176
29. Goelz PM, Audrain-McGovern JE, Hitsman B, Leone FT, Veluz-Wilkins A, Jepson C, Wileyto EP, D'Avanzo PA, Rivera JG, Schnoll RA (2014) The association between changes in alternative reinforcers and short-term smoking cessation. Drug Alcohol Depend 138:67-74
30. Hatsukami D, Hughes J, Pickens R, Svikis D (1984) Tobacco withdrawal symptoms: an experimental analysis. Psychopharmacology 84:231-236
31. Heilig M, Egli M, Crabbe JC, Becker HC (2010) Acute withdrawal, protracted abstinence and negative affect in alcoholism: are they linked? Addict Biol 15:169-184
32. Henden E, Melberg H-O, Rogeberg O (2013) Addiction: choice or compulsion? Front Psychiatry 4:77
33. Heyes C, Dickinson A (1990) The intentionality of animal action. Mind Lang 5:87-104
34. Heyman GM (2013) Addiction and choice: theory and new data. Front Psychiatry 4:31
35. Hitsman B, Papandonatos GD, McChargue DE, DeMott A, Herrera MJ, Spring B, Borrelli B, Niaura R (2013) Past major depression and smoking cessation outcome: a systematic review and meta-analysis update. Addiction 108:294-306
36. Hogarth L (2011) The role of impulsivity in the aetiology of drug dependence: reward sensitivity versus automaticity. Psychopharmacology 215:567-580
37. Hogarth L (2012) Goal-directed and transfer-cue-elicited drug-seeking are dissociated by pharmacotherapy: evidence for independent additive controllers. J Exp Psychol Anim Behav Process 38:266-278
38. Hogarth L, Chase HW (2011) Parallel goal-directed and habitual control of human drug-seeking: implications for dependence vulnerability. J Exp Psychol Anim Behav Process 37:261-276
39. Hogarth L, Attwood AS, Bate HA, Munafò MR (2012) Acute alcohol impairs human goal-directed action. Biol Psychol 90:154-160
40. Hogarth L, Field M, Rose AK (2013) Phasic transition from goal-directed to habitual control over drug-seeking produced by conflicting reinforcer expectancy. Addict Biol 18:88-97
41. Hughes JR (1999) Comorbidity and smoking. Nicotine Tob Res 1(Suppl 2):S149-52
42. Hughes JR (2007) Effects of abstinence from tobacco: etiology, animal models, epidemiology, and significance: a subjective review. Nicotine Tob Res 9:329-339
43. Hughes JR, Hatsukami D, Pickens R, Krahn D, Malin S, Luknic A (1984) Effect of nicotine on the tobacco withdrawal syndrome. Psychopharmacology 83:82-87
44. Hull CL (1943) Principles of behavior. Appleton, New York
45. Hursh SR, Silberberg A (2008) Economic demand and essential value. Psychol Rev 115:186-198
46. Hutcheson DM, Everitt BJ, Robbins TW, Dickinson A (2001) The role of withdrawal in heroin addiction: enhances reward or promotes avoidance? Nat Neurosci 4:943-947
47. Kassel JD, Shiffman S (1997) Attentional mediation of cigarette smoking's effect on anxiety. Health Psychol 16:359-368
48. Kassel JD, Unrod M (2000) Smoking, anxiety, and attention: support for the role of nicotine in attentionally mediated anxiolysis. J Abnorm Psychol 109:161-166
49. Kassel JD, Stroud LR, Paronis CA (2003) Smoking, stress, and negative affect: correlation, causation, and context across stages of smoking. Psychol Bull 129:270-304
50. Kassel JD, Veilleux JC, Wardle MC, Yates MC, Greenstein JE, Evatt DP, Roesch LL (2007) Negative affect and addiction stress and addiction: biological and psychological mechanisms. Elsevier Academic Press, San Diego, CA, USA, pp 171-189
51. Khantzian EJ (1997) The self-medication hypothesis of substance use disorders: a reconsideration and recent applications. Harv Rev Psychiatry 4:231-244
52. Koob GF (2009) Neurobiological substrates for the dark side of compulsivity in addiction. Neuropharmacology 56(Supplement 1):18-31
53. Koob GF (2013) Addiction is a reward deficit and stress surfeit disorder. Front Psychiatry 4:72
54. Koob GF, Volkow ND (2010) Neurocircuitry of addiction. Neuropsychopharmacology 35:1051-1051
55. Kosaki Y, Dickinson A (2010) Choice and contingency in the development of behavioral autonomy during instrumental conditioning. J Exp Psychol Anim Behav Process 36:334-342
56. Laraway S, Snycerski S, Olson R, Becker B, Poling A (2014) The motivating operations concept: current status and critical response. Psychol Rec 64:601-623
57. Lenton SR, Martin PR (1991) The contribution of music vs instructions in the musical mood induction procedure. Behav Res Ther 29:623-625
58. Lerman C, Audrain J, Orleans CT, Boyd R, Gold K, Main D, Caporaso N (1996) Investigation of mechanisms linking depressed mood to nicotine dependence. Addict Behav 21:9-19
59. Leventhal AM, Ramsey SE, Brown RA, LaChance HR, Kahler CW (2008) Dimensions of depressive symptoms and smoking cessation. Nicotine Tob Res 10:507-517
60. Leventhal AM, Piper ME, Japuntich SJ, Baker TB, Cook JW (2014a) Anhedonia, depressed mood, and smoking cessation outcome. J Consult Clin Psychol 82:122-129
61. Leventhal AM, Trujillo M, Ameringer KJ, Tidey JW, Sussman S, Kahler CW (2014b) Anhedonia and the relative reward value of drug and nondrug reinforcers in cigarette smokers. J Abnorm Psychol 123:375-386
62. Liverant GI, Sloan DM, Pizzagalli DA, Harte CB, Kamholz BW, Rosebrock LE, Cohen AL, Fava M, Kaplan GB (2014) Associations among smoking, anhedonia, and reward learning in depression. Behav Ther 45:651-663
63. Luppino FS, de Wit LM, Bouvy PF, Stijnen T, Cuijpers P, Penninx BWJH, Zitman FG (2010) Overweight, obesity, and depression: a systematic review and meta-analysis of longitudinal studies. Arch Gen Psychiatry 67:220-229
64. Mathew AR, Robinson JD, Norton PJ, Cinciripini PM, Brown RA, Blalock JA (2013) Affective trajectories before and after a quit attempt among smokers with current depressive disorders. Nicotine Tob Res 15:1807-1815
65. McKee SA, Sinha R, Weinberger AH, Sofuoglu M, Harrison EL, Lavery M, Wanzer J (2011) Stress decreases the ability to resist smoking and potentiates smoking intensity and reward. J Psychopharmacol 25:490-502
66. Michael J (1993) Establishing operations. Behav Anal 16:191-206
67. Miles FJ, Everitt BJ, Dickinson A (2003) Oral cocaine seeking by rats: action or habit? Behav Neurosci 117:927-938
68. Morrison R, O'Connor RC (2008) The role of rumination, attentional biases and stress in psychological distress. Br J Psychol 99:191-209
69. Parrott AC (1995) Stress modulation over the day in cigarette smokers. Addiction 90:233-244
70. Parrott AC (1999) Does cigarette smoking cause stress? Am Psychol 54:817-820
71. Payne TJ, Schare ML, Levis DJ, Colletti G (1991) Exposure to smoking-relevant cues: effects on desire to smoke and topographical components of smoking behaviour. Addict Behav 16:467-479
72. Pergadia ML, Der-Avakian A, D'Souza MS, Madden PAF, Heath AC, Shiffman S, Markou A, Pizzagalli DA (2014) Association between nicotine withdrawal and reward responsiveness in humans and rats. JAMA Psychiatry 71:1238-1245
73. Perkins KA, Karelitz JL (2013) Reinforcement enhancing effects of nicotine via smoking. Psychopharmacology 228:479-486
74. Perkins KA, Epstein LH, Grobe J, Fonte C (1994) Tobacco abstinence, smoking cues, and the reinforcing value of smoking. Pharmacol Biochem Behav 47:107-112
75. Perkins KA, Grobe J, Fonte C (1997) Influence of acute smoking exposure on the subsequent reinforcing value of smoking. Exp Clin Psychopharmacol 5:277-285
76. Perkins KA, Ciccocioppo M, Conklin CA, Milanak ME, Grottenthaler A, Sayette MA (2008) Mood influences on acute smoking responses are independent of nicotine intake and dose expectancy. J Abnorm Psychol 117:79-93
77. Perkins KA, Karelitz JL, Conklin CA, Sayette MA, Giedgowd GE (2010a) Acute negative affect relief from smoking depends on the affect situation and measure but not on nicotine. Biol Psychiatry 67:707-14
78. Perkins KA, Karelitz JL, Giedgowd GE, Conklin CA, Sayette MA (2010b) Differences in negative mood-induced smoking reinforcement due to distress tolerance, anxiety sensitivity, and depression history. Psychopharmacology 210:25-34
79. Perkins KA, Karelitz JL, Giedgowd GE, Conklin CA (2013) Negative mood effects on craving to smoke in women versus men. Addict Behav 38:1527-1531
80. Piper ME, Rodock M, Cook JW, Schlam TR, Fiore MC, Baker TB (2013) Psychiatric diagnoses among quitters versus continuing smokers 3 years after their quit day. Drug Alcohol Depend 128:148-154
81. Pittenger ST, Bevins RA (2013) Interoceptive conditioning with a nicotine stimulus is susceptible to reinforcer devaluation. Behav Neurosci 127:465-473
82. Pomerleau OF, Pomerleau CS (1984) Neuroregulators and the reinforcement of smoking: towards a biobehavioral explanation. Neurosci Biobehav Rev 8:503-513
83. Powell J, Dawkins L, Davis RE (2002) Smoking, reward responsiveness, and response inhibition: tests of an incentive motivational model. Biol Psychiatry 51:151-163
84. Prochaska JJ, Hall SM, Tsoh JY, Eisendrath S, Rossi JS, Redding CA, Rosen AB, Meisner M, Humfleet GL, Gorecki JA (2008) Treating tobacco dependence in clinically depressed smokers: effect of smoking cessation on mental health functioning. Am J Public Health 98:446-8
85. Ramsay DS, Woods SC (2014) Clarifying the roles of homeostasis and allostasis in physiological regulation. Psychol Rev 121:225-247
86. Richell RA, Anderson M (2004) Reproducibility of negative mood induction: a self-referent plus musical mood induction procedure and a controllable/uncontrollable stress paradigm. J Psychopharmacol 18:94-101
87. SAMHSA (2012) In: NSDUH (ed) Results from the 2011 national survey on drug use and health: mental health findings. Substance Abuse and Mental Health Services Administration, Rockville, MD
88. Schwabe L, Wolf OT (2009) Stress prompts habit behavior in humans. J Neurosci 29:7191-7198
89. Schwabe L, Wolf OT (2010) Socially evaluated cold pressor stress after instrumental learning favors habits over goal-directed action. Psychoneuroendocrinology 35:977-986
90. Shahab L, Andrew S, West R (2013) Changes in prevalence of depression and anxiety following smoking cessation: results from an international cohort study (ATTEMPT). Psychol Med 44:127-141
91. Sinha R, Fox HC, Hong KA, Bergquist K, Bhagwagar Z, Siedlarz KM (2008) Enhanced negative emotion and alcohol craving, and altered physiological responses following stress and cue exposure in alcohol dependent individuals. Neuropsychopharmacology 34:1198-1208
92. Sjoerds Z, Luigjes J, Van Den Brink W, Denys D, Yücel M (2014) The role of habits and motivation in human drug addiction: a reflection. Front Psychiatry 5:8
93. Skinner BF (1938) The behavior of organisms: an experimental analysis. Appleton-Century, Oxford, England
94. Spring B, Pingitore R, McChargue DE (2003) Reward value of cigarette smoking for comparably heavy smoking schizophrenic, depressed, and nonpatient smokers. Am J Psychiatry 160:316-322
95. Swendsen J, Conway KP, Degenhardt L, Glantz M, Jin R, Merikangas KR, Sampson N, Kessler RC (2010) Mental disorders as risk factors for substance use, abuse and dependence: results from the 10 years follow-up of the National Comorbidity Survey. Addiction 105:1117-1128
96. Tiffany ST (1990) A cognitive model of drug urges and drug-use behaviour: role of automatic and nonautomatic processes. Psychol Rev 97:147-168
97. Tiffany ST, Drobes DJ (1991) The development and initial validation of a questionnaire on smoking urges. Br J Addict 86:1467-1476
98. Trask S, Bouton M (2014) Contextual control of operant behavior: evidence for hierarchical associations in instrumental learning. Learn Behav 42:281-288
99. Troisi JRI (2014) Sensation within the skin. ACS Chem Neurosci
100. Troisi JRI, Bryant E, Kane J (2012) Extinction of the discriminative stimulus effects of nicotine with a devalued reinforcer: recovery following revaluation. Psychol Rec 62:707-718
101. Velten E (1968) A laboratory task for induction of mood states. Behav Res Ther 6:473-482
102. Vinci C, Copeland AL, Carrigan MH (2012) Exposure to negative affect cues and urge to smoke. Exp Clin Psychopharmacol 20:47-55
103. Weiss SJ (1972) Stimulus compounding in free-operant and classical conditioning: a review and analysis. Psychol Bull 78:189-208
104. White JAW, Stolerman IP (1996) Reversal of overshadowing in a drug mixture discrimination in rats. Psychopharmacology 123:46-54
105. Willner P, Jones C (1996) Effects of mood manipulation on subjective and behavioural measures of cigarette craving. Behav Pharmacol 7:355-363
106. Zinser MC, Baker TB, Sherman JE, Cannon DS (1992) Relation between self-reported affect and drug urges and cravings in continuing and withdrawing smokers. J Abnorm Psychol 101:617-629