메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 5, Issue JAN, 2014, Pages

The role of habits and motivation in human drug addiction: A reflection

Author keywords

Addiction; Goal directed behavior; Habit formation; Habits; Motivation

Indexed keywords


EID: 84893496912     PISSN: None     EISSN: 16640640     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.3389/fpsyt.2014.00008     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (30)

References (48)
  • 1
    • 77649192638 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Craving's place in addiction theory: contributions of the major models
    • doi: 10.1016/j.neubiorev.2009.11.024
    • Skinner MD, Aubin HJ. Craving's place in addiction theory: contributions of the major models. Neurosci Biobehav Rev (2010) 34(4):606-23. doi: 10.1016/j.neubiorev.2009.11.024.
    • (2010) Neurosci Biobehav Rev , vol.34 , Issue.4 , pp. 606-623
    • Skinner, M.D.1    Aubin, H.J.2
  • 2
    • 27644454882 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Neural systems of reinforcement for drug addiction: from actions to habits to compulsion
    • doi:10.1038/nn1579
    • Everitt BJ, Robbins TW. Neural systems of reinforcement for drug addiction: from actions to habits to compulsion. Nat Neurosci (2005) 8(11):1481-9. doi:10.1038/nn1579.
    • (2005) Nat Neurosci , vol.8 , Issue.11 , pp. 1481-1489
    • Everitt, B.J.1    Robbins, T.W.2
  • 3
    • 51449122303 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Review. Neural mechanisms underlying the vulnerability to develop compulsive drug-seeking habits and addiction
    • doi:10.1098/rstb.2008.0089
    • Everitt BJ, Belin D, Economidou D, Pelloux Y, Dalley JW, Robbins TW. Review. Neural mechanisms underlying the vulnerability to develop compulsive drug-seeking habits and addiction. Philos Trans R Soc Lond B Biol Sci (2008) 363(1507):3125-35. doi:10.1098/rstb.2008.0089.
    • (2008) Philos Trans R Soc Lond B Biol Sci , vol.363 , Issue.1507 , pp. 3125-3135
    • Everitt, B.J.1    Belin, D.2    Economidou, D.3    Pelloux, Y.4    Dalley, J.W.5    Robbins, T.W.6
  • 4
    • 84888010690 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • From the ventral to the dorsal striatum: devolving views of their roles in drug addiction
    • doi:10.1016/j.neubiorev.2013.02.010
    • Everitt BJ, Robbins TW. From the ventral to the dorsal striatum: devolving views of their roles in drug addiction. Neurosci Biobehav Rev (2013) 37(9 Pt A):1946-54. doi:10.1016/j.neubiorev.2013.02.010.
    • (2013) Neurosci Biobehav Rev , vol.37 , Issue.9 PART A , pp. 1946-1954
    • Everitt, B.J.1    Robbins, T.W.2
  • 5
    • 0027305458 scopus 로고
    • The neural basis of drug craving: an incentive-sensitization theory of addiction
    • doi:10.1016/0165-0173(93)90013-P
    • Robinson TE, Berridge KC. The neural basis of drug craving: an incentive-sensitization theory of addiction. Brain Res Brain Res Rev (1993) 18(3):247-91. doi:10.1016/0165-0173(93)90013-P.
    • (1993) Brain Res Brain Res Rev , vol.18 , Issue.3 , pp. 247-291
    • Robinson, T.E.1    Berridge, K.C.2
  • 6
    • 0019048651 scopus 로고
    • The opponent-process theory of acquired motivation: the costs of pleasure and the benefits of pain
    • doi:10.1037/0003-066X.35.8.691
    • Solomon RL. The opponent-process theory of acquired motivation: the costs of pleasure and the benefits of pain. Am Psychol (1980) 35(8):691-712. doi:10.1037/0003-066X.35.8.691.
    • (1980) Am Psychol , vol.35 , Issue.8 , pp. 691-712
    • Solomon, R.L.1
  • 7
    • 0015785539 scopus 로고
    • An opponent-process theory of motivation. II. Cigarette addiction
    • doi:10.1037/h0034534
    • Solomon RL, Corbit JD. An opponent-process theory of motivation. II. Cigarette addiction. J Abnorm Psychol (1973) 81(2):158-71. doi:10.1037/h0034534.
    • (1973) J Abnorm Psychol , vol.81 , Issue.2 , pp. 158-171
    • Solomon, R.L.1    Corbit, J.D.2
  • 8
    • 0032500737 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Transition from moderate to excessive drug intake: change in hedonic set point
    • doi:10.1126/science.282.5387.298
    • Ahmed SH, Koob GF. Transition from moderate to excessive drug intake: change in hedonic set point. Science (1998) 282(5387):298-300. doi:10.1126/science.282.5387.298.
    • (1998) Science , vol.282 , Issue.5387 , pp. 298-300
    • Ahmed, S.H.1    Koob, G.F.2
  • 9
    • 0035199891 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Drug addiction, dysregulation of reward, and allostasis
    • doi:10.1016/S0893-133X(00)00195-0
    • Koob GF, Le Moal M. Drug addiction, dysregulation of reward, and allostasis. Neuropsychopharmacology (2001) 24(2):97-129. doi:10.1016/S0893-133X(00)00195-0.
    • (2001) Neuropsychopharmacology , vol.24 , Issue.2 , pp. 97-129
    • Koob, G.F.1    Le Moal, M.2
  • 10
    • 51449110376 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Review. Neurobiological mechanisms for opponent motivational processes in addiction
    • doi:10.1098/rstb.2008.0094
    • Koob GF, Le Moal M. Review. Neurobiological mechanisms for opponent motivational processes in addiction. Philos Trans R Soc Lond B Biol Sci (2008) 363(1507):3113-23. doi:10.1098/rstb.2008.0094.
    • (2008) Philos Trans R Soc Lond B Biol Sci , vol.363 , Issue.1507 , pp. 3113-3123
    • Koob, G.F.1    Le Moal, M.2
  • 11
    • 0027386185 scopus 로고
    • Opponent process and drug dependence: neurobiological mechanisms
    • doi:10.1016/S1044-5765(05)80043-0
    • Koob GF, Markou A, Weiss F, Schulteis G. Opponent process and drug dependence: neurobiological mechanisms. Semin Neurosci (1993) 5:351-8. doi:10.1016/S1044-5765(05)80043-0.
    • (1993) Semin Neurosci , vol.5 , pp. 351-358
    • Koob, G.F.1    Markou, A.2    Weiss, F.3    Schulteis, G.4
  • 12
    • 78449244354 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Shift from goal-directed to habitual cocaine seeking after prolonged experience in rats
    • doi:10.1523/JNEUROSCI.4072-10.2010
    • Zapata A, Minney VL, Shippenberg TS. Shift from goal-directed to habitual cocaine seeking after prolonged experience in rats. J Neurosci (2010) 30(46):15457-63. doi:10.1523/JNEUROSCI.4072-10.2010.
    • (2010) J Neurosci , vol.30 , Issue.46 , pp. 15457-15463
    • Zapata, A.1    Minney, V.L.2    Shippenberg, T.S.3
  • 13
    • 84864605569 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Habitual alcohol seeking: time course and the contribution of subregions of the dorsal striatum
    • doi:10.1016/j.biopsych.2012.02.024
    • Corbit LH, Nie H, Janak PH. Habitual alcohol seeking: time course and the contribution of subregions of the dorsal striatum. Biol Psychiatry (2012) 72(5):389-95. doi:10.1016/j.biopsych.2012.02.024.
    • (2012) Biol Psychiatry , vol.72 , Issue.5 , pp. 389-395
    • Corbit, L.H.1    Nie, H.2    Janak, P.H.3
  • 14
    • 0033561459 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Drug addiction: bad habits add up
    • doi:10.1038/19208
    • Robbins TW, Everitt BJ. Drug addiction: bad habits add up. Nature (1999) 398(6728):567-70. doi:10.1038/19208.
    • (1999) Nature , vol.398 , Issue.6728 , pp. 567-570
    • Robbins, T.W.1    Everitt, B.J.2
  • 15
    • 0036777967 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Alcohol seeking by rats: action or habit?
    • doi:10.1080/0272499024400016
    • Dickinson A, Wood N, Smith JW. Alcohol seeking by rats: action or habit? Q J Exp Psychol B (2002) 55(4):331-48. doi:10.1080/0272499024400016.
    • (2002) Q J Exp Psychol B , vol.55 , Issue.4 , pp. 331-348
    • Dickinson, A.1    Wood, N.2    Smith, J.W.3
  • 16
    • 0025412207 scopus 로고
    • A cognitive model of drug urges and drug-use behavior: role of automatic and nonautomatic processes
    • doi:10.1037/0033-295X.97.2.147
    • Tiffany ST. A cognitive model of drug urges and drug-use behavior: role of automatic and nonautomatic processes. Psychol Rev (1990) 97(2):147-68. doi:10.1037/0033-295X.97.2.147.
    • (1990) Psychol Rev , vol.97 , Issue.2 , pp. 147-168
    • Tiffany, S.T.1
  • 18
    • 0023772484 scopus 로고
    • A motivational model of alcohol use
    • doi:10.1037/0021-843X.97.2.168
    • Cox WM, Klinger E. A motivational model of alcohol use. J Abnorm Psychol (1988) 97(2):168-80. doi:10.1037/0021-843X.97.2.168.
    • (1988) J Abnorm Psychol , vol.97 , Issue.2 , pp. 168-180
    • Cox, W.M.1    Klinger, E.2
  • 19
    • 0033291158 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Approaching avoidance. A step essential to the understanding of craving
    • Breiner MJ, Stritzke WG, Lang AR. Approaching avoidance. A step essential to the understanding of craving. Alcohol Res Health (1999) 23(3):197-206.
    • (1999) Alcohol Res Health , vol.23 , Issue.3 , pp. 197-206
    • Breiner, M.J.1    Stritzke, W.G.2    Lang, A.R.3
  • 21
    • 84890391251 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Behavioral and neuroimaging evidence for overreliance on habit learning in alcohol dependent patients
    • doi:10.1038/tp.2013.107
    • Sjoerds Z, de Wit S, van den Brink W, Robbins TW, Beekman AT, Penninx BW, et al. Behavioral and neuroimaging evidence for overreliance on habit learning in alcohol dependent patients. Transl Psychiatry (2013) 17(3):e337. doi:10.1038/tp.2013.107.
    • (2013) Transl Psychiatry , vol.17 , Issue.3
    • Sjoerds, Z.1    de Wit, S.2    van den Brink, W.3    Robbins, T.W.4    Beekman, A.T.5    Penninx, B.W.6
  • 22
    • 77956750577 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Initial, habitual and compulsive alcohol use is characterized by a shift of cue processing from ventral to dorsal striatum
    • doi:10.1111/j.1360-0443.2010.03022.x
    • Vollstadt-Klein S, Wichert S, Rabinstein J, Buhler M, Klein O, Ende G, et al. Initial, habitual and compulsive alcohol use is characterized by a shift of cue processing from ventral to dorsal striatum. Addiction (2010) 105(10):1741-9. doi:10.1111/j.1360-0443.2010.03022.x.
    • (2010) Addiction , vol.105 , Issue.10 , pp. 1741-1749
    • Vollstadt-Klein, S.1    Wichert, S.2    Rabinstein, J.3    Buhler, M.4    Klein, O.5    Ende, G.6
  • 23
    • 84885349426 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Pleasure and addiction
    • doi:10.3389/fpsyt.2013.00117
    • Kennett J, Matthews S, Snoek A. Pleasure and addiction. Front Psychiatry (2013) 4:117. doi:10.3389/fpsyt.2013.00117.
    • (2013) Front Psychiatry , vol.4 , pp. 117
    • Kennett, J.1    Matthews, S.2    Snoek, A.3
  • 24
    • 67449126861 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Associative theories of goal-directed behaviour: a case for animal-human translational models
    • doi:10.1007/s00426-009-0230-6
    • de Wit S, Dickinson A. Associative theories of goal-directed behaviour: a case for animal-human translational models. Psychol Res (2009) 73(4):463-76. doi:10.1007/s00426-009-0230-6.
    • (2009) Psychol Res , vol.73 , Issue.4 , pp. 463-476
    • de Wit, S.1    Dickinson, A.2
  • 25
    • 84896692391 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Compulsivity and free will
    • doi:10.1017/S1092852913000412. [Epub ahead of print]
    • Denys D. Compulsivity and free will. CNS Spectr (2013). doi:10.1017/S1092852913000412. [Epub ahead of print].
    • (2013) CNS Spectr
    • Denys, D.1
  • 26
    • 45549086741 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • High impulsivity predicts the switch to compulsive cocaine-taking
    • doi:10.1126/science.1158136
    • Belin D, Mar AC, Dalley JW, Robbins TW, Everitt BJ. High impulsivity predicts the switch to compulsive cocaine-taking. Science (2008) 320(5881):1352-5. doi:10.1126/science.1158136.
    • (2008) Science , vol.320 , Issue.5881 , pp. 1352-1355
    • Belin, D.1    Mar, A.C.2    Dalley, J.W.3    Robbins, T.W.4    Everitt, B.J.5
  • 27
    • 84885802926 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Goals and habits in the brain
    • doi:10.1016/j.neuron.2013.09.007
    • Dolan RJ, Dayan P. Goals and habits in the brain. Neuron (2013) 80(2):312-25. doi:10.1016/j.neuron.2013.09.007.
    • (2013) Neuron , vol.80 , Issue.2 , pp. 312-325
    • Dolan, R.J.1    Dayan, P.2
  • 28
    • 79956135149 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Obsessive-compulsive disorder, impulse control disorders and drug addiction: common features and potential treatments
    • doi:10.2165/11591790-000000000-00000
    • Fontenelle LF, Oostermeijer S, Harrison BJ, Pantelis C, Yucel M. Obsessive-compulsive disorder, impulse control disorders and drug addiction: common features and potential treatments. Drugs (2011) 71(7):827-40. doi:10.2165/11591790-000000000-00000.
    • (2011) Drugs , vol.71 , Issue.7 , pp. 827-840
    • Fontenelle, L.F.1    Oostermeijer, S.2    Harrison, B.J.3    Pantelis, C.4    Yucel, M.5
  • 29
    • 4043182803 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Drug seeking becomes compulsive after prolonged cocaine self-administration
    • doi:10.1126/science.1098975
    • Vanderschuren LJMJ, Everitt BJ. Drug seeking becomes compulsive after prolonged cocaine self-administration. Science (2004) 305(5686):1017-9. doi:10.1126/science.1098975.
    • (2004) Science , vol.305 , Issue.5686 , pp. 1017-1019
    • Vanderschuren, L.J.M.J.1    Everitt, B.J.2
  • 30
    • 84869478364 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Stagering en profilering bij verslaving
    • van den Brink W, Schippers G. Stagering en profilering bij verslaving. Tijdschr Psychiatr (2012) 54(11):941-8.
    • (2012) Tijdschr Psychiatr , vol.54 , Issue.11 , pp. 941-948
    • van den Brink, W.1    Schippers, G.2
  • 31
    • 0024077113 scopus 로고
    • From conditioning to category learning: an adaptive network model
    • doi:10.1037/0096-3445.117.3.227
    • Gluck MA, Bower GH. From conditioning to category learning: an adaptive network model. J Exp Psychol Gen (1988) 117(3):227-47. doi:10.1037/0096-3445.117.3.227.
    • (1988) J Exp Psychol Gen , vol.117 , Issue.3 , pp. 227-247
    • Gluck, M.A.1    Bower, G.H.2
  • 32
    • 0028467447 scopus 로고
    • Probabilistic classification learning in amnesia
    • Knowlton BJ, Squire LR, Gluck MA. Probabilistic classification learning in amnesia. Learn Mem (1994) 1(2):106-20.
    • (1994) Learn Mem , vol.1 , Issue.2 , pp. 106-120
    • Knowlton, B.J.1    Squire, L.R.2    Gluck, M.A.3
  • 33
    • 0029815726 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A neostriatal habit learning system in humans
    • doi:10.1126/science.273.5280.1399
    • Knowlton BJ, Mangels JA, Squire LR. A neostriatal habit learning system in humans. Science (1996) 273(5280):1399-402. doi:10.1126/science.273.5280.1399.
    • (1996) Science , vol.273 , Issue.5280 , pp. 1399-1402
    • Knowlton, B.J.1    Mangels, J.A.2    Squire, L.R.3
  • 34
    • 33746859052 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Modulation of competing memory systems by distraction
    • doi:10.1073/pnas.0602659103
    • Foerde K, Knowlton BJ, Poldrack RA. Modulation of competing memory systems by distraction. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A (2006) 103(31):11778-83. doi:10.1073/pnas.0602659103.
    • (2006) Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A , vol.103 , Issue.31 , pp. 11778-11783
    • Foerde, K.1    Knowlton, B.J.2    Poldrack, R.A.3
  • 35
    • 23144460147 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Robust habit learning in the absence of awareness and independent of the medial temporal lobe
    • doi:10.1038/nature03857
    • Bayley PJ, Frascino JC, Squire LR. Robust habit learning in the absence of awareness and independent of the medial temporal lobe. Nature (2005) 436(7050):550-3. doi:10.1038/nature03857.
    • (2005) Nature , vol.436 , Issue.7050 , pp. 550-553
    • Bayley, P.J.1    Frascino, J.C.2    Squire, L.R.3
  • 36
    • 34247147767 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Determining the neural substrates of goal-directed learning in the human brain
    • doi:10.1523/JNEUROSCI.0564-07.2007
    • Valentin VV, Dickinson A, O'Doherty JP. Determining the neural substrates of goal-directed learning in the human brain. J Neurosci (2007) 27(15):4019-26. doi:10.1523/JNEUROSCI.0564-07.2007.
    • (2007) J Neurosci , vol.27 , Issue.15 , pp. 4019-4026
    • Valentin, V.V.1    Dickinson, A.2    O'Doherty, J.P.3
  • 37
    • 66749101239 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Stress prompts habit behavior in humans
    • doi:10.1523/JNEUROSCI.0979-09.2009
    • Schwabe L, Wolf OT. Stress prompts habit behavior in humans. J Neurosci (2009) 29(22):7191-8. doi:10.1523/JNEUROSCI.0979-09.2009.
    • (2009) J Neurosci , vol.29 , Issue.22 , pp. 7191-7198
    • Schwabe, L.1    Wolf, O.T.2
  • 38
    • 84864258460 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Simultaneous glucocorticoid and noradrenergic activity disrupts the neural basis of goal-directed action in the human brain
    • doi:10.1523/JNEUROSCI.1304-12.2012
    • Schwabe L, Tegenthoff M, Hoffken O, Wolf OT. Simultaneous glucocorticoid and noradrenergic activity disrupts the neural basis of goal-directed action in the human brain. J Neurosci (2012) 32(30):10146-55. doi:10.1523/JNEUROSCI.1304-12.2012.
    • (2012) J Neurosci , vol.32 , Issue.30 , pp. 10146-10155
    • Schwabe, L.1    Tegenthoff, M.2    Hoffken, O.3    Wolf, O.T.4
  • 39
    • 84859487779 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Acute alcohol impairs human goal-directed action
    • doi:10.1016/j.biopsycho.2012.02.016
    • Hogarth L, Attwood AS, Bate HA, Munafo MR. Acute alcohol impairs human goal-directed action. Biol Psychol (2012) 90(2):154-60. doi:10.1016/j.biopsycho.2012.02.016.
    • (2012) Biol Psychol , vol.90 , Issue.2 , pp. 154-160
    • Hogarth, L.1    Attwood, A.S.2    Bate, H.A.3    Munafo, M.R.4
  • 40
    • 66449119919 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A specific role for posterior dorsolateral striatum in human habit learning
    • doi:10.1111/j.1460-9568.2009.06796.x
    • Tricomi E, Balleine BW, O'Doherty JP. A specific role for posterior dorsolateral striatum in human habit learning. Eur J Neurosci (2009) 29(11):2225-32. doi:10.1111/j.1460-9568.2009.06796.x.
    • (2009) Eur J Neurosci , vol.29 , Issue.11 , pp. 2225-2232
    • Tricomi, E.1    Balleine, B.W.2    O'Doherty, J.P.3
  • 41
    • 70349123547 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Differential engagement of the ventromedial prefrontal cortex by goal-directed and habitual behavior toward food pictures in humans
    • doi:10.1523/JNEUROSCI.1639-09.2009
    • de Wit S, Corlett PR, Aitken MR, Dickinson A, Fletcher PC. Differential engagement of the ventromedial prefrontal cortex by goal-directed and habitual behavior toward food pictures in humans. J Neurosci (2009) 29(36):11330-8. doi:10.1523/JNEUROSCI.1639-09.2009.
    • (2009) J Neurosci , vol.29 , Issue.36 , pp. 11330-11338
    • de Wit, S.1    Corlett, P.R.2    Aitken, M.R.3    Dickinson, A.4    Fletcher, P.C.5
  • 42
    • 79960520781 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Disruption in the balance between goal-directed behavior and habit learning in obsessive-compulsive disorder
    • doi:10.1176/appi.ajp.2011.10071062
    • Gillan CM, Papmeyer M, Morein-Zamir S, Sahakian BJ, Fineberg NA, Robbins TW, et al. Disruption in the balance between goal-directed behavior and habit learning in obsessive-compulsive disorder. Am J Psychiatry (2011) 168(7):718-26. doi:10.1176/appi.ajp.2011.10071062.
    • (2011) Am J Psychiatry , vol.168 , Issue.7 , pp. 718-726
    • Gillan, C.M.1    Papmeyer, M.2    Morein-Zamir, S.3    Sahakian, B.J.4    Fineberg, N.A.5    Robbins, T.W.6
  • 43
    • 84865459435 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Corticostriatal connectivity underlies individual differences in the balance between habitual and goal-directed action control
    • doi:10.1523/JNEUROSCI.1088-12.2012
    • de Wit S, Watson P, Harsay HA, Cohen MX, van de Vijver I, Ridderinkhof KR. Corticostriatal connectivity underlies individual differences in the balance between habitual and goal-directed action control. J Neurosci (2012) 32(35):12066-75. doi:10.1523/JNEUROSCI.1088-12.2012.
    • (2012) J Neurosci , vol.32 , Issue.35 , pp. 12066-12075
    • de Wit, S.1    Watson, P.2    Harsay, H.A.3    Cohen, M.X.4    van de Vijver, I.5    Ridderinkhof, K.R.6
  • 44
    • 79952746011 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Model-based influences on humans' choices and striatal prediction errors
    • doi:10.1016/j.neuron.2011.02.027
    • Daw ND, Gershman SJ, Seymour B, Dayan P, Dolan RJ. Model-based influences on humans' choices and striatal prediction errors. Neuron (2011) 69(6):1204-15. doi:10.1016/j.neuron.2011.02.027.
    • (2011) Neuron , vol.69 , Issue.6 , pp. 1204-1215
    • Daw, N.D.1    Gershman, S.J.2    Seymour, B.3    Dayan, P.4    Dolan, R.J.5
  • 45
    • 77953260848 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • States versus rewards: dissociable neural prediction error signals underlying model-based and model-free reinforcement learning
    • doi:10.1016/j.neuron.2010.04.016
    • Glascher J, Daw N, Dayan P, O'Doherty JP. States versus rewards: dissociable neural prediction error signals underlying model-based and model-free reinforcement learning. Neuron (2010) 66(4):585-95. doi:10.1016/j.neuron.2010.04.016.
    • (2010) Neuron , vol.66 , Issue.4 , pp. 585-595
    • Glascher, J.1    Daw, N.2    Dayan, P.3    O'Doherty, J.P.4
  • 46
    • 84864935116 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Dopamine enhances model-based over model-free choice behavior
    • doi:10.1016/j.neuron.2012.03.042
    • Wunderlich K, Smittenaar P, Dolan RJ. Dopamine enhances model-based over model-free choice behavior. Neuron (2012) 75(3):418-24. doi:10.1016/j.neuron.2012.03.042.
    • (2012) Neuron , vol.75 , Issue.3 , pp. 418-424
    • Wunderlich, K.1    Smittenaar, P.2    Dolan, R.J.3
  • 47
    • 84888025934 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Disruption of dorsolateral prefrontal cortex decreases model-based in favor of model-free control in humans
    • doi:10.1016/j.neuron.2013.08.009
    • Smittenaar P, FitzGerald TH, Romei V, Wright ND, Dolan RJ. Disruption of dorsolateral prefrontal cortex decreases model-based in favor of model-free control in humans. Neuron (2013) 80(4):914-9. doi:10.1016/j.neuron.2013.08.009.
    • (2013) Neuron , vol.80 , Issue.4 , pp. 914-919
    • Smittenaar, P.1    FitzGerald, T.H.2    Romei, V.3    Wright, N.D.4    Dolan, R.J.5


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.