-
1
-
-
16544379692
-
Addiction as compulsive reward prediction
-
Ahmed SH (2004) Addiction as compulsive reward prediction. Science 306:1901-1902
-
(2004)
Science
, vol.306
, pp. 1901-1902
-
-
Ahmed, S.H.1
-
2
-
-
0032500737
-
Transition from moderate to excessive drug intake: Change in hedonic set point
-
Ahmed SH, Koob GF (1998) Transition from moderate to excessive drug intake: change in hedonic set point. Science 282:298-300
-
(1998)
Science
, vol.282
, pp. 298-300
-
-
Ahmed, S.H.1
Koob, G.F.2
-
3
-
-
0032861632
-
Long-lasting increase in the set point for cocaine self-administration after escalation in rats
-
Ahmed SH, Koob GF (1999) Long-lasting increase in the set point for cocaine self-administration after escalation in rats. Psychopharmacology 146:303-312
-
(1999)
Psychopharmacology
, vol.146
, pp. 303-312
-
-
Ahmed, S.H.1
Koob, G.F.2
-
4
-
-
0033956145
-
Persistent increase in the motivation to take heroin in rats with a history of drug escalation
-
Ahmed SH, Walker JR, Koob GF (2000) Persistent increase in the motivation to take heroin in rats with a history of drug escalation. Neuropsychopharmacology 22:413-421
-
(2000)
Neuropsychopharmacology
, vol.22
, pp. 413-421
-
-
Ahmed, S.H.1
Walker, J.R.2
Koob, G.F.3
-
5
-
-
0036307342
-
Neurobiological evidence for hedonic allostasis associated with escalating cocaine use
-
Ahmed SH, Kenny PJ, Koob GF, Markou A (2002) Neurobiological evidence for hedonic allostasis associated with escalating cocaine use. Nat Neurosci 5:625-626
-
(2002)
Nat Neurosci
, vol.5
, pp. 625-626
-
-
Ahmed, S.H.1
Kenny, P.J.2
Koob, G.F.3
Markou, A.4
-
6
-
-
0038647480
-
Escalation of cocaine self-administration does not depend on altered cocaine-induced nucleus accumbens dopamine levels
-
Ahmed SH, Lin D, Koob GF, Parsons LH (2003) Escalation of cocaine self-administration does not depend on altered cocaine-induced nucleus accumbens dopamine levels. J Neurochem 86:102-113
-
(2003)
J Neurochem
, vol.86
, pp. 102-113
-
-
Ahmed, S.H.1
Lin, D.2
Koob, G.F.3
Parsons, L.H.4
-
7
-
-
0020187367
-
Opiate addiction: The case for an adaptative orientation
-
Alexander BK, Hadaway PF (1982) Opiate addiction: the case for an adaptative orientation. Psychol Bull 92:367-381
-
(1982)
Psychol Bull
, vol.92
, pp. 367-381
-
-
Alexander, B.K.1
Hadaway, P.F.2
-
8
-
-
0029683001
-
The biological, social and clinical bases of drug addiction: Commentary and debate
-
Altman J, Everitt BJ, Glautier S, Markou A, Nutt D, Oretti R, Phillips GD, Robbins TW (1996) The biological, social and clinical bases of drug addiction: commentary and debate. Psychopharmacology 125:285-345
-
(1996)
Psychopharmacology
, vol.125
, pp. 285-345
-
-
Altman, J.1
Everitt, B.J.2
Glautier, S.3
Markou, A.4
Nutt, D.5
Oretti, R.6
Phillips, G.D.7
Robbins, T.W.8
-
9
-
-
0035007006
-
Environmental enrichment decreases intravenous self-administration of amphetamine in female and male rats
-
Bardo MT, Klebaur JE, Valone JM, Deaton C (2001) Environmental enrichment decreases intravenous self-administration of amphetamine in female and male rats. Psychopharmacology 155:278-284
-
(2001)
Psychopharmacology
, vol.155
, pp. 278-284
-
-
Bardo, M.T.1
Klebaur, J.E.2
Valone, J.M.3
Deaton, C.4
-
10
-
-
10044296294
-
Evidence for bidirectional cues as a function of time following treatment with amphetamine: Implications for tolerance and withdrawal
-
Barrett RJ, Caul WF, Smith RL (2004) Evidence for bidirectional cues as a function of time following treatment with amphetamine: implications for tolerance and withdrawal. Pharmacol Biochem Behav 79:761-771
-
(2004)
Pharmacol Biochem Behav
, vol.79
, pp. 761-771
-
-
Barrett, R.J.1
Caul, W.F.2
Smith, R.L.3
-
11
-
-
0031440638
-
Synergistic effects of cocaine with lateral hypothalamic brain stimulation reward: Lack of tolerance or sensitization
-
Bauco P, Wise RA (1997) Synergistic effects of cocaine with lateral hypothalamic brain stimulation reward: lack of tolerance or sensitization. J Pharmacol Exp Ther 283:1160-1167
-
(1997)
J Pharmacol Exp Ther
, vol.283
, pp. 1160-1167
-
-
Bauco, P.1
Wise, R.A.2
-
12
-
-
0344009560
-
The transition from controlled to compulsive drug use is associated with a loss of sensitization
-
Ben-Shahar O, Ahmed SH, Koob GF, Ettenberg A (2004) The transition from controlled to compulsive drug use is associated with a loss of sensitization. Brain Res 995:46-54
-
(2004)
Brain Res
, vol.995
, pp. 46-54
-
-
Ben-Shahar, O.1
Ahmed, S.H.2
Koob, G.F.3
Ettenberg, A.4
-
13
-
-
0024460030
-
Effects of cocaine and related drugs in nonhuman primates. III. Self-administration by squirrel monkeys
-
Bergman J, Madras BK, Johnson SE, Spealman RD (1989) Effects of cocaine and related drugs in nonhuman primates. III. Self-administration by squirrel monkeys. J Pharmacol Exp Ther 251:150-155
-
(1989)
J Pharmacol Exp Ther
, vol.251
, pp. 150-155
-
-
Bergman, J.1
Madras, B.K.2
Johnson, S.E.3
Spealman, R.D.4
-
14
-
-
0014466906
-
The reward value of light increment under supranormal and subnormal arousal
-
Berlyne DE (1969) The reward value of light increment under supranormal and subnormal arousal. Can J Psychol 23:11-23
-
(1969)
Can J Psychol
, vol.23
, pp. 11-23
-
-
Berlyne, D.E.1
-
15
-
-
0032423613
-
What is the role of dopamine in reward: Hedonic impact, reward learning, or incentive salience?
-
Berridge KC, Robinson TE (1998) What is the role of dopamine in reward: hedonic impact, reward learning, or incentive salience? Brains Res Rev 28:309-369
-
(1998)
Brains Res Rev
, vol.28
, pp. 309-369
-
-
Berridge, K.C.1
Robinson, T.E.2
-
16
-
-
0025198511
-
Behavioral economics of drug self-administration. I. Functional equivalence of response requirement and drug dose
-
Bickel WK, De Grandpre RJ, Higgins ST, Hughes JR (1990) Behavioral economics of drug self-administration. I. Functional equivalence of response requirement and drug dose. Life Sci 47:1501-1510
-
(1990)
Life Sci
, vol.47
, pp. 1501-1510
-
-
Bickel, W.K.1
De Grandpre, R.J.2
Higgins, S.T.3
Hughes, J.R.4
-
17
-
-
0021856868
-
Toxicity associated with long-term intravenous heroin and cocaine self-administration in the rat
-
Bozarth MA, Wise RA (1985) Toxicity associated with long-term intravenous heroin and cocaine self-administration in the rat. J Am Med Assoc 254:81-83
-
(1985)
J Am Med Assoc
, vol.254
, pp. 81-83
-
-
Bozarth, M.A.1
Wise, R.A.2
-
18
-
-
0015230515
-
Physiological role of pleasure
-
Cabanac M (1971) Physiological role of pleasure. Science 173:1103-1107
-
(1971)
Science
, vol.173
, pp. 1103-1107
-
-
Cabanac, M.1
-
19
-
-
0027194404
-
Modulation of cocaine self-administration in the rat through D-3 dopamine receptors
-
Caine SB, Koob GF (1993) Modulation of cocaine self-administration in the rat through D-3 dopamine receptors. Science 260:1814-1816
-
(1993)
Science
, vol.260
, pp. 1814-1816
-
-
Caine, S.B.1
Koob, G.F.2
-
20
-
-
0029065273
-
Pretreatment with the dopamine agonist 7-OH-DPAT shifts the cocaine self-administration dose-effect function to the left under different schedules in the rat
-
Caine SB, Koob GF (1995) Pretreatment with the dopamine agonist 7-OH-DPAT shifts the cocaine self-administration dose-effect function to the left under different schedules in the rat. Behav Pharmacol 6:333-347
-
(1995)
Behav Pharmacol
, vol.6
, pp. 333-347
-
-
Caine, S.B.1
Koob, G.F.2
-
21
-
-
0027397849
-
Autoshaping i.v. cocaine self-administration in rats: Effects of nondrug alternative reinforcers on acquisition
-
Carroll ME, Lac ST (1993) Autoshaping i.v. cocaine self-administration in rats: effects of nondrug alternative reinforcers on acquisition. Psychopharmacology 110:5-12
-
(1993)
Psychopharmacology
, vol.110
, pp. 5-12
-
-
Carroll, M.E.1
Lac, S.T.2
-
22
-
-
0024497376
-
A concurrently available nondrug reinforcer prevents the acquisition or decreases the maintenance of cocaine-reinforced behavior
-
Carroll ME, Lac ST, Nygaard SL (1989) A concurrently available nondrug reinforcer prevents the acquisition or decreases the maintenance of cocaine-reinforced behavior. Psychopharmacology 97:23-29
-
(1989)
Psychopharmacology
, vol.97
, pp. 23-29
-
-
Carroll, M.E.1
Lac, S.T.2
Nygaard, S.L.3
-
23
-
-
0035370642
-
Progressive enhancement of delayed hyperalgesia induced by repeated heroin administration: A sensitization process
-
Celerier E, Laulin JP, Corcuff JB, Le Moal M, Simonnet G (2001) Progressive enhancement of delayed hyperalgesia induced by repeated heroin administration: a sensitization process. J Neurosci 21:4074-4080
-
(2001)
J Neurosci
, vol.21
, pp. 4074-4080
-
-
Celerier, E.1
Laulin, J.P.2
Corcuff, J.B.3
Le Moal, M.4
Simonnet, G.5
-
24
-
-
0032523121
-
Comparison of mesocorticolimbic neuronal responses during cocaine and heroin self-administration in freely moving rats
-
Chang JY, Janak PH, Woodward DJ (1998) Comparison of mesocorticolimbic neuronal responses during cocaine and heroin self-administration in freely moving rats. J Neurosci 18:3098-3115
-
(1998)
J Neurosci
, vol.18
, pp. 3098-3115
-
-
Chang, J.Y.1
Janak, P.H.2
Woodward, D.J.3
-
25
-
-
0014634152
-
Self-administration of psychoactive substances by the monkey
-
Deneau G, Yanagita T, Seevers MH (1969) Self-administration of psychoactive substances by the monkey. Psychopharmacologia 16:30-48
-
(1969)
Psychopharmacologia
, vol.16
, pp. 30-48
-
-
Deneau, G.1
Yanagita, T.2
Seevers, M.H.3
-
27
-
-
0033913868
-
Dissociation of Pavlovian and instrumental incentive learning under dopamine antagonists
-
Dickinson A, Smith J, Mirenowicz J (2000) Dissociation of Pavlovian and instrumental incentive learning under dopamine antagonists. Behav Neurosci 114:468-483
-
(2000)
Behav Neurosci
, vol.114
, pp. 468-483
-
-
Dickinson, A.1
Smith, J.2
Mirenowicz, J.3
-
28
-
-
0016120839
-
Codeine- and cocaine-reinforced responding in rhesus monkeys: Effects of dose on response rates under a fixed-ratio schedule
-
Downs DA, Woods JH (1974) Codeine- and cocaine-reinforced responding in rhesus monkeys: effects of dose on response rates under a fixed-ratio schedule. J Pharmacol Exp Ther 191:179-188
-
(1974)
J Pharmacol Exp Ther
, vol.191
, pp. 179-188
-
-
Downs, D.A.1
Woods, J.H.2
-
29
-
-
0032492857
-
Dramatic decreases in brain reward function during nicotine withdrawal
-
Epping-Jordan MP, Watkins SS, Koob GF, Markou A (1998) Dramatic decreases in brain reward function during nicotine withdrawal. Nature 393:76-79
-
(1998)
Nature
, vol.393
, pp. 76-79
-
-
Epping-Jordan, M.P.1
Watkins, S.S.2
Koob, G.F.3
Markou, A.4
-
30
-
-
0018192660
-
Cocaine: Acute effects on reinforcement thresholds for self-stimulation behavior to the medial forebrain bundle
-
Esposito RU, Motola AH, Kornetsky C (1978) Cocaine: acute effects on reinforcement thresholds for self-stimulation behavior to the medial forebrain bundle. Pharmacol Biochem Behav 8:437-439
-
(1978)
Pharmacol Biochem Behav
, vol.8
, pp. 437-439
-
-
Esposito, R.U.1
Motola, A.H.2
Kornetsky, C.3
-
33
-
-
0020607696
-
Drug dependence: Myth or motive?
-
Falk JL (1983) Drug dependence: myth or motive? Pharmacol Biochem Behav 19:385-391
-
(1983)
Pharmacol Biochem Behav
, vol.19
, pp. 385-391
-
-
Falk, J.L.1
-
34
-
-
0035067742
-
High dose cocaine use in Sao Paulo: A comparison of treatment and community samples
-
Ferri CP, Gossop M, Laranjeira RR (2001) High dose cocaine use in Sao Paulo: a comparison of treatment and community samples. Subst Use Misuse 36:237-255
-
(2001)
Subst Use Misuse
, vol.36
, pp. 237-255
-
-
Ferri, C.P.1
Gossop, M.2
Laranjeira, R.R.3
-
35
-
-
0028951995
-
A comparison of the reinforcing efficacy of PCP, the PCP derivatives TCP and BTCP, and cocaine using a progressive ratio schedule in the rat
-
French ED, Lopez M, Peper S, Kamenka JM, Roberts DC (1995) A comparison of the reinforcing efficacy of PCP, the PCP derivatives TCP and BTCP, and cocaine using a progressive ratio schedule in the rat. Behav Pharmacol 6:223-228
-
(1995)
Behav Pharmacol
, vol.6
, pp. 223-228
-
-
French, E.D.1
Lopez, M.2
Peper, S.3
Kamenka, J.M.4
Roberts, D.C.5
-
36
-
-
0022516504
-
The role of the dopaminergic projections in MFB self-stimulation
-
Gallistel CR (1986) The role of the dopaminergic projections in MFB self-stimulation. Behav Brain Res 20:313-321
-
(1986)
Behav Brain Res
, vol.20
, pp. 313-321
-
-
Gallistel, C.R.1
-
37
-
-
0033766993
-
Cue-induced cocaine craving: Neuroanatomical specificity for drug users and drug stimuli
-
Caravan H, Pankiewicz J, Bloom A, Cho JK, Sperry L, Ross TJ, Salmeron BJ, Risinger R, Kelley D, Stein EA (2000) Cue-induced cocaine craving: neuroanatomical specificity for drug users and drug stimuli. Am J Psychiatry 157:1789-1798
-
(2000)
Am J Psychiatry
, vol.157
, pp. 1789-1798
-
-
Caravan, H.1
Pankiewicz, J.2
Bloom, A.3
Cho, J.K.4
Sperry, L.5
Ross, T.J.6
Salmeron, B.J.7
Risinger, R.8
Kelley, D.9
Stein, E.A.10
-
38
-
-
0027451028
-
Drug craving and positive/negative hedonic brain substrates activated by addicting drugs
-
Gardner EL, Lowinson JH (1993) Drug craving and positive/negative hedonic brain substrates activated by addicting drugs. Semin Neurosci 5:359-368
-
(1993)
Semin Neurosci
, vol.5
, pp. 359-368
-
-
Gardner, E.L.1
Lowinson, J.H.2
-
41
-
-
0035826148
-
Synchronization and rhythmic processes in physiology
-
Glass L (2001) Synchronization and rhythmic processes in physiology. Nature 410:277-284
-
(2001)
Nature
, vol.410
, pp. 277-284
-
-
Glass, L.1
-
42
-
-
0037133144
-
Fractal dynamics in physiology: Alterations with disease and aging
-
Goldberger AL, Amaral LA, Hausdorff JM, Ivanov PC, Peng CK, Stanley HE (2002) Fractal dynamics in physiology: alterations with disease and aging. Proc Natl Acad Sci USA 99(Suppl 1):2466-2472
-
(2002)
Proc Natl Acad Sci USA
, vol.99
, Issue.1 SUPPL.
, pp. 2466-2472
-
-
Goldberger, A.L.1
Amaral, L.A.2
Hausdorff, J.M.3
Ivanov, P.C.4
Peng, C.K.5
Stanley, H.E.6
-
43
-
-
0015966058
-
Dose-dependent selective facilitation of response-contingent light-onset behavior by D-amphetamine
-
Gomer FE, Jakubczak LF (1974) Dose-dependent selective facilitation of response-contingent light-onset behavior by D-amphetamine. Psychopharmacologia 34:199-208
-
(1974)
Psychopharmacologia
, vol.34
, pp. 199-208
-
-
Gomer, F.E.1
Jakubczak, L.F.2
-
44
-
-
0036040826
-
Environmental enrichment decreases intravenous amphetamine self-administration in rats: Dose-response functions for fixed- And progressive-ratio schedules
-
Green TA, Gehrke BJ, Bardo MT (2002) Environmental enrichment decreases intravenous amphetamine self-administration in rats: dose-response functions for fixed- and progressive-ratio schedules. Psychopharmacology 162:373-378
-
(2002)
Psychopharmacology
, vol.162
, pp. 373-378
-
-
Green, T.A.1
Gehrke, B.J.2
Bardo, M.T.3
-
45
-
-
0018672770
-
Progressive ratio and fixed ratio schedules of cocaine-maintained responding in baboons
-
Griffiths RR, Bradford LD, Brady JV (1979) Progressive ratio and fixed ratio schedules of cocaine-maintained responding in baboons. Psychopharmacology 65:125-136
-
(1979)
Psychopharmacology
, vol.65
, pp. 125-136
-
-
Griffiths, R.R.1
Bradford, L.D.2
Brady, J.V.3
-
46
-
-
0017885042
-
Self-administration of heroin, acetylmethadol, morphine, and methadone in rhesus monkeys
-
Harrigan SE, Downs DA (1978) Self-administration of heroin, acetylmethadol, morphine, and methadone in rhesus monkeys. Life Sci 22:619-623
-
(1978)
Life Sci
, vol.22
, pp. 619-623
-
-
Harrigan, S.E.1
Downs, D.A.2
-
47
-
-
0642371358
-
A new anatomical framework for neuropsychiatric disorders and drug abuse
-
Heimer L (2003) A new anatomical framework for neuropsychiatric disorders and drug abuse. Am J Psychiatry 160:1726-1739
-
(2003)
Am J Psychiatry
, vol.160
, pp. 1726-1739
-
-
Heimer, L.1
-
48
-
-
1842590361
-
Clinical implications of reinforcement as a determinant of substance use disorders
-
Higgins ST, Heil SH, Lussier JP (2004) Clinical implications of reinforcement as a determinant of substance use disorders. Annu Rev Psychol 55:431-461
-
(2004)
Annu Rev Psychol
, vol.55
, pp. 431-461
-
-
Higgins, S.T.1
Heil, S.H.2
Lussier, J.P.3
-
49
-
-
0002933298
-
Facilitation of conditioned reinforcement as a mechanism of psychomotor stimulation
-
Costa E, Garattini S (eds) Raven Press, New York
-
Hill RT (1970) Facilitation of conditioned reinforcement as a mechanism of psychomotor stimulation. In: Costa E, Garattini S (eds) International symposium on amphetamines and related compounds. Raven Press, New York, pp 781-795
-
(1970)
International Symposium on Amphetamines and Related Compounds
, pp. 781-795
-
-
Hill, R.T.1
-
50
-
-
0001099655
-
Progressive ratio as a measure of reward strength
-
Hodos W (1961) Progressive ratio as a measure of reward strength. Science 134:943-944
-
(1961)
Science
, vol.134
, pp. 943-944
-
-
Hodos, W.1
-
51
-
-
84873773231
-
Effects of increment size and reinforcer volume on progressive ratio performance
-
Hodos W, Kalman G (1963) Effects of increment size and reinforcer volume on progressive ratio performance. J Exp Anal Behav 6:387-392
-
(1963)
J Exp Anal Behav
, vol.6
, pp. 387-392
-
-
Hodos, W.1
Kalman, G.2
-
52
-
-
0023957643
-
Control strategies in physiological systems
-
Houk JC (1988) Control strategies in physiological systems. FASEB J 2:97-107
-
(1988)
FASEB J
, vol.2
, pp. 97-107
-
-
Houk, J.C.1
-
53
-
-
0033883058
-
Leftward shift in the acquisition of cocaine self-administration in isolation-reared rats: Relationship to extracellular levels of dopamine, serotonin and glutamate in the nucleus accumbens and amygdala-striatal FOS expression
-
Howes SR, Dalley JW, Morrison CH, Robbins TW, Everitt BJ (2000) Leftward shift in the acquisition of cocaine self-administration in isolation-reared rats: relationship to extracellular levels of dopamine, serotonin and glutamate in the nucleus accumbens and amygdala-striatal FOS expression. Psychopharmacology 151:55-63
-
(2000)
Psychopharmacology
, vol.151
, pp. 55-63
-
-
Howes, S.R.1
Dalley, J.W.2
Morrison, C.H.3
Robbins, T.W.4
Everitt, B.J.5
-
54
-
-
0242644722
-
Behavior postulates and corollaries: 1949
-
Hull CL (1950) Behavior postulates and corollaries: 1949. Psychol Rev 57:173-180
-
(1950)
Psychol Rev
, vol.57
, pp. 173-180
-
-
Hull, C.L.1
-
55
-
-
0019741917
-
A self-awareness model of the causes and effects of alcohol consumption
-
Hull JG (1981) A self-awareness model of the causes and effects of alcohol consumption. J Abnorm Psychol 90:586-600
-
(1981)
J Abnorm Psychol
, vol.90
, pp. 586-600
-
-
Hull, J.G.1
-
57
-
-
0017288661
-
Self-administration of psychomotor stimulant drugs: The effects of unlimited access
-
Johanson CE, Balster RL, Bonese K (1976) Self-administration of psychomotor stimulant drugs: the effects of unlimited access. Pharmacol Biochem Behav 4:45-51
-
(1976)
Pharmacol Biochem Behav
, vol.4
, pp. 45-51
-
-
Johanson, C.E.1
Balster, R.L.2
Bonese, K.3
-
58
-
-
0037232422
-
Low dose cocaine self-administration transiently increases but high dose cocaine persistently decreases brain reward function in rats
-
Kenny PJ, Polis I, Koob GF, Markou A (2003) Low dose cocaine self-administration transiently increases but high dose cocaine persistently decreases brain reward function in rats. Eur J Neurosci 17:191-195
-
(2003)
Eur J Neurosci
, vol.17
, pp. 191-195
-
-
Kenny, P.J.1
Polis, I.2
Koob, G.F.3
Markou, A.4
-
59
-
-
0031024436
-
The self-medication hypothesis of substance use disorders: A reconsideration and recent applications
-
Khantzian EJ (1997) The self-medication hypothesis of substance use disorders: a reconsideration and recent applications. Harv Rev Psychiatr 4:231-244
-
(1997)
Harv Rev Psychiatr
, vol.4
, pp. 231-244
-
-
Khantzian, E.J.1
-
60
-
-
0029905264
-
Drug addiction: The yin and yang of hedonic homeostasis
-
Koob GF (1996) Drug addiction: the yin and yang of hedonic homeostasis. Neuron 16:893-896
-
(1996)
Neuron
, vol.16
, pp. 893-896
-
-
Koob, G.F.1
-
61
-
-
0023763088
-
Cellular and molecular mechanisms of drug dependence
-
Koob GF, Bloom FE (1988) Cellular and molecular mechanisms of drug dependence. Science 242:715-723
-
(1988)
Science
, vol.242
, pp. 715-723
-
-
Koob, G.F.1
Bloom, F.E.2
-
62
-
-
0030756351
-
Drug abuse: Hedonic homeostatic dysregulation
-
Koob GF, Le Moal M (1997) Drug abuse: hedonic homeostatic dysregulation. Science 278:52-58
-
(1997)
Science
, vol.278
, pp. 52-58
-
-
Koob, G.F.1
Le Moal, M.2
-
63
-
-
0035199891
-
Drug addiction, dysregulation of reward, and allostasis
-
Koob GF, Le Moal M (2001) Drug addiction, dysregulation of reward, and allostasis. Neuropsychopharmacology 24:97-129
-
(2001)
Neuropsychopharmacology
, vol.24
, pp. 97-129
-
-
Koob, G.F.1
Le Moal, M.2
-
64
-
-
0018698752
-
Euphorigenic drugs: Effects on the reward pathways of the brain
-
Kornetsky C, Esposito RU (1979) Euphorigenic drugs: effects on the reward pathways of the brain. Fed Proc 38:2473-2476
-
(1979)
Fed Proc
, vol.38
, pp. 2473-2476
-
-
Kornetsky, C.1
Esposito, R.U.2
-
65
-
-
0019428052
-
Reward and detection thresholds for brain stimulation: Dissociative effects of cocaine
-
Kornetsky C, Esposito RU (1981) Reward and detection thresholds for brain stimulation: dissociative effects of cocaine. Brain Res 209:496-500
-
(1981)
Brain Res
, vol.209
, pp. 496-500
-
-
Kornetsky, C.1
Esposito, R.U.2
-
66
-
-
0036178051
-
The pharmacokinetic determinants of the frequency and pattern of intravenous cocaine self-administration in rats by pharmacokinetic modeling
-
Lau CE, Sun L (2002) The pharmacokinetic determinants of the frequency and pattern of intravenous cocaine self-administration in rats by pharmacokinetic modeling. Drug Metab Dispos 30:254-261
-
(2002)
Drug Metab Dispos
, vol.30
, pp. 254-261
-
-
Lau, C.E.1
Sun, L.2
-
67
-
-
0017229602
-
Amphetamine and the reward system: Evidence for tolerance and post-drug depression
-
Leith NJ, Barrett RJ (1976) Amphetamine and the reward system: evidence for tolerance and post-drug depression. Psychopharmacologia 46:19-25
-
(1976)
Psychopharmacologia
, vol.46
, pp. 19-25
-
-
Leith, N.J.1
Barrett, R.J.2
-
68
-
-
0026053705
-
Mesocorticolimbic dopaminergic network: Functional and regulatory roles
-
Le Moal M, Simon H (1991) Mesocorticolimbic dopaminergic network: functional and regulatory roles. Physiol Rev 71:155-234
-
(1991)
Physiol Rev
, vol.71
, pp. 155-234
-
-
Le Moal, M.1
Simon, H.2
-
70
-
-
0002876941
-
Stressor controllability, cognition and fear
-
Madden J (ed) Raven Press, New York
-
Maier SF (1991) Stressor controllability, cognition and fear. In: Madden J (ed) Neurobiology of learning, emotion and affect. Raven Press, New York, pp 155-193
-
(1991)
Neurobiology of Learning, Emotion and Affect
, pp. 155-193
-
-
Maier, S.F.1
-
71
-
-
0034879420
-
Predictable individual differences in the initiation of cocaine self-administration by rats under extended-access conditions are dose-dependent
-
Mantsch JR, Ho A, Schlussman SD, Kreek MJ (2001) Predictable individual differences in the initiation of cocaine self-administration by rats under extended-access conditions are dose-dependent. Psychopharmacology 157:31-39
-
(2001)
Psychopharmacology
, vol.157
, pp. 31-39
-
-
Mantsch, J.R.1
Ho, A.2
Schlussman, S.D.3
Kreek, M.J.4
-
72
-
-
4544255012
-
Effects of extended access to high versus low cocaine doses on self-administration, cocaine-induced reinstatement and brain mRNA levels in rats
-
in press
-
Mantsch JR, Yuferov V, Mathieu-Kia AM, Ho A, Kreek MJ (2004) Effects of extended access to high versus low cocaine doses on self-administration, cocaine-induced reinstatement and brain mRNA levels in rats. Psychopharmacology, in press
-
(2004)
Psychopharmacology
-
-
Mantsch, J.R.1
Yuferov, V.2
Mathieu-Kia, A.M.3
Ho, A.4
Kreek, M.J.5
-
73
-
-
0026092779
-
Postcocaine anhedonia: An animal model of cocaine withdrawal
-
Markou A, Koob GF (1991) Postcocaine anhedonia: an animal model of cocaine withdrawal. Neuropsychopharmacology 4:17-26
-
(1991)
Neuropsychopharmacology
, vol.4
, pp. 17-26
-
-
Markou, A.1
Koob, G.F.2
-
74
-
-
0026503778
-
Construct validity of a self-stimulation threshold paradigm: Effects of reward and performance manipulations
-
Markou A, Koob GF (1992) Construct validity of a self-stimulation threshold paradigm: effects of reward and performance manipulations. Physiol Behav 51:111-119
-
(1992)
Physiol Behav
, vol.51
, pp. 111-119
-
-
Markou, A.1
Koob, G.F.2
-
75
-
-
0035282521
-
Frustrations of fur-farmed mink: Mink may thrive in captivity but they miss having water to romp about in
-
Mason GJ, Cooper J, Clarebrough C (2001) Frustrations of fur-farmed mink: mink may thrive in captivity but they miss having water to romp about in. Nature 410:35-36
-
(2001)
Nature
, vol.410
, pp. 35-36
-
-
Mason, G.J.1
Cooper, J.2
Clarebrough, C.3
-
76
-
-
0030819215
-
Basic concepts of pharmacokinetic/pharmacodynamic (PK/PD) modelling
-
Meibohm B, Derendorf H (1997) Basic concepts of pharmacokinetic/ pharmacodynamic (PK/PD) modelling. Int J Clin Pharmacol Ther 35:401-413
-
(1997)
Int J Clin Pharmacol Ther
, vol.35
, pp. 401-413
-
-
Meibohm, B.1
Derendorf, H.2
-
77
-
-
0030174645
-
Preclinical evaluation of pharmacotherapies for treatment of cocaine and opioid abuse using drug self-administration procedures
-
Mello NK, Negus SS (1996) Preclinical evaluation of pharmacotherapies for treatment of cocaine and opioid abuse using drug self-administration procedures. Neuropsychopharmacology 14:375-424
-
(1996)
Neuropsychopharmacology
, vol.14
, pp. 375-424
-
-
Mello, N.K.1
Negus, S.S.2
-
78
-
-
0025815379
-
Effects of increasing the magnitude of an alternative reinforcer on drug choice in a discrete-trials choice procedure
-
Nader MA, Woolverton WL (1991) Effects of increasing the magnitude of an alternative reinforcer on drug choice in a discrete-trials choice procedure. Psychopharmacology 105:169-174
-
(1991)
Psychopharmacology
, vol.105
, pp. 169-174
-
-
Nader, M.A.1
Woolverton, W.L.2
-
79
-
-
0027081958
-
Choice between cocaine and food by rhesus monkeys: Effects of conditions of food availability
-
Nader MA, Woolverton WL (1992) Choice between cocaine and food by rhesus monkeys: effects of conditions of food availability. Behav Pharmacol 3:635-638
-
(1992)
Behav Pharmacol
, vol.3
, pp. 635-638
-
-
Nader, M.A.1
Woolverton, W.L.2
-
80
-
-
0037712943
-
Rapid assessment of choice between cocaine and food in rhesus monkeys: Effects of environmental manipulations and treatment with D-amphetamine and flupenthixol
-
Negus SS (2003) Rapid assessment of choice between cocaine and food in rhesus monkeys: effects of environmental manipulations and treatment with D-amphetamine and flupenthixol. Neuropsychopharmacology 28:919-931
-
(2003)
Neuropsychopharmacology
, vol.28
, pp. 919-931
-
-
Negus, S.S.1
-
81
-
-
0002944442
-
Drug addiction and drug abuse
-
Hardman JG, Limbird LE, Gilman AG (eds) McGraw-Hill, New York
-
O'Brien CP (2001) Drug addiction and drug abuse. In: Hardman JG, Limbird LE, Gilman AG (eds) Goodman and Gilman's the pharmacological basis of therapeutics, 10th edn. McGraw-Hill, New York, pp 621-642
-
(2001)
Goodman and Gilman's the Pharmacological Basis of Therapeutics, 10th Edn.
, pp. 621-642
-
-
O'Brien, C.P.1
-
82
-
-
0033774586
-
Cocaine-seeking by rats: Regulation, reinforcement and activation
-
Berl
-
Olmstead MC, Parkinson JA, Miles FJ, Everitt BJ, Dickinson A (2000) Cocaine-seeking by rats: regulation, reinforcement and activation. Psychopharmacology (Berl) 152:123-131
-
(2000)
Psychopharmacology
, vol.152
, pp. 123-131
-
-
Olmstead, M.C.1
Parkinson, J.A.2
Miles, F.J.3
Everitt, B.J.4
Dickinson, A.5
-
83
-
-
0025973104
-
Differences in the pharmacokinetics of cocaine in naive and cocaine-experienced rats
-
Pan HT, Menacherry S, Justice JB (1991) Differences in the pharmacokinetics of cocaine in naive and cocaine-experienced rats. J Neurochem 56:1299-1306
-
(1991)
J Neurochem
, vol.56
, pp. 1299-1306
-
-
Pan, H.T.1
Menacherry, S.2
Justice, J.B.3
-
85
-
-
85026146243
-
Increased motivation for self-administered cocaine after escalated cocaine intake
-
Paterson NE, Markou A (2003) Increased motivation for self-administered cocaine after escalated cocaine intake. NeuroReport 14:2229-2232
-
(2003)
NeuroReport
, vol.14
, pp. 2229-2232
-
-
Paterson, N.E.1
Markou, A.2
-
86
-
-
0032530753
-
Phasic firing time locked to cocaine self-infusion and locomotion: Dissociable firing patterns of single nucleus accumbens neurons in the rat
-
Peoples LL, Gee F, Bibi R, West MO (1998) Phasic firing time locked to cocaine self-infusion and locomotion: dissociable firing patterns of single nucleus accumbens neurons in the rat. J Neurosci 18:7588-7598
-
(1998)
J Neurosci
, vol.18
, pp. 7588-7598
-
-
Peoples, L.L.1
Gee, F.2
Bibi, R.3
West, M.O.4
-
87
-
-
0024826111
-
Dopamine in the nucleus accumbens during cocaine self-administration as studied by in vivo microdialysis
-
Pettit HO, Justice JB Jr (1989) Dopamine in the nucleus accumbens during cocaine self-administration as studied by in vivo microdialysis. Pharmacol Biochem Behav 34:899-904
-
(1989)
Pharmacol Biochem Behav
, vol.34
, pp. 899-904
-
-
Pettit, H.O.1
Justice Jr., J.B.2
-
88
-
-
0014285207
-
Cocaine-reinforced behavior in rats: Effects of reinforcement magnitude and fixed-ratio size
-
Pickens R, Thompson T (1968) Cocaine-reinforced behavior in rats: effects of reinforcement magnitude and fixed-ratio size. J Pharmacol Exp Ther 161:122-129
-
(1968)
J Pharmacol Exp Ther
, vol.161
, pp. 122-129
-
-
Pickens, R.1
Thompson, T.2
-
89
-
-
10344225664
-
Addiction as a computational process gone awry
-
Redish AD (2004) Addiction as a computational process gone awry. Science 306:1944-1947
-
(2004)
Science
, vol.306
, pp. 1944-1947
-
-
Redish, A.D.1
-
90
-
-
0032904194
-
Reinforcement value of gustatory stimuli determined by progressive ratio performance
-
Reilly S (1999) Reinforcement value of gustatory stimuli determined by progressive ratio performance. Pharmacol Biochem Behav 63:301-311
-
(1999)
Pharmacol Biochem Behav
, vol.63
, pp. 301-311
-
-
Reilly, S.1
-
91
-
-
0017166673
-
Relationship between reward-enhancing and stereotypical effects of psychomotor stimulant drugs
-
Robbins TW (1976) Relationship between reward-enhancing and stereotypical effects of psychomotor stimulant drugs. Nature 264:57-59
-
(1976)
Nature
, vol.264
, pp. 57-59
-
-
Robbins, T.W.1
-
92
-
-
0017835578
-
Pipradrol enhances reinforcing properties of stimuli paired with brain stimulation
-
Robbins TW, Koob GF (1978) Pipradrol enhances reinforcing properties of stimuli paired with brain stimulation. Pharmacol Biochem Behav 8:219-222
-
(1978)
Pharmacol Biochem Behav
, vol.8
, pp. 219-222
-
-
Robbins, T.W.1
Koob, G.F.2
-
93
-
-
0027262570
-
Heroin self-administration in rats under a progressive ratio schedule of reinforcement
-
Roberts DC, Bennett SA (1993) Heroin self-administration in rats under a progressive ratio schedule of reinforcement. Psychopharmacology 111:215-218
-
(1993)
Psychopharmacology
, vol.111
, pp. 215-218
-
-
Roberts, D.C.1
Bennett, S.A.2
-
94
-
-
0027305458
-
The neural basis of drug craving: An incentive-sensitization theory of addiction
-
Robinson TE, Berridge KC (1993) The neural basis of drug craving: an incentive-sensitization theory of addiction. Brains Res Rev 18:247-291
-
(1993)
Brains Res Rev
, vol.18
, pp. 247-291
-
-
Robinson, T.E.1
Berridge, K.C.2
-
95
-
-
0033842872
-
The psychology and neurobiology of addiction: An incentive-sensitization view
-
Robinson TE, Berridge KC (2000) The psychology and neurobiology of addiction: an incentive-sensitization view. Addiction 95(Suppl 2):s91-s117
-
(2000)
Addiction
, vol.95
, Issue.2 SUPPL.
-
-
Robinson, T.E.1
Berridge, K.C.2
-
97
-
-
0030013216
-
Parametric analysis of cocaine self-administration under a progressive-ratio schedule in rhesus monkeys
-
Rowlett JK, Massey BW, Kleven MS, Woolverton WL (1996) Parametric analysis of cocaine self-administration under a progressive-ratio schedule in rhesus monkeys. Psychopharmacology 125:361-370
-
(1996)
Psychopharmacology
, vol.125
, pp. 361-370
-
-
Rowlett, J.K.1
Massey, B.W.2
Kleven, M.S.3
Woolverton, W.L.4
-
98
-
-
0037057802
-
The need to feed: Homeostatic and hedonic control of eating
-
Saper CB, Chou TC, Elmquist JK (2002) The need to feed: homeostatic and hedonic control of eating. Neuron 36:199-211
-
(2002)
Neuron
, vol.36
, pp. 199-211
-
-
Saper, C.B.1
Chou, T.C.2
Elmquist, J.K.3
-
99
-
-
0023203505
-
Cocaine self-administration in rats influenced by environmental conditions: Implications for the etiology of drug abuse
-
Schenk S, Lacelle G, Gorman K, Amit Z (1987) Cocaine self-administration in rats influenced by environmental conditions: implications for the etiology of drug abuse. Neurosci Lett 81:227-231
-
(1987)
Neurosci Lett
, vol.81
, pp. 227-231
-
-
Schenk, S.1
Lacelle, G.2
Gorman, K.3
Amit, Z.4
-
100
-
-
0028125167
-
Relative sensitivity to naloxone of multiple indices of opiate withdrawal: A quantitative dose-response analysis
-
Schulteis G, Markou A, Gold LH, Stinus L, Koob GF (1994) Relative sensitivity to naloxone of multiple indices of opiate withdrawal: a quantitative dose-response analysis. J Pharmacol Exp Ther 271:1391-1398
-
(1994)
J Pharmacol Exp Ther
, vol.271
, pp. 1391-1398
-
-
Schulteis, G.1
Markou, A.2
Gold, L.H.3
Stinus, L.4
Koob, G.F.5
-
102
-
-
0021646468
-
Changing patterns of cocaine use: Longitudinal observations, consequences, and treatment
-
Grabowski J (ed) National Institute on Drug Abuse, Rockville, MD
-
Siegel RK (1984) Changing patterns of cocaine use: longitudinal observations, consequences, and treatment. In: Grabowski J (ed) Cocaine: pharmacology, effects, and treatment of abuse (NIDA research monograph, vol 50). National Institute on Drug Abuse, Rockville, MD, pp 92-110
-
(1984)
Cocaine: Pharmacology, Effects, and Treatment of Abuse (NIDA Research Monograph)
, vol.50
, pp. 92-110
-
-
Siegel, R.K.1
-
103
-
-
0016045280
-
An opponent-process theory of motivation: I. Temporal dynamics of affect
-
Solomon RL, Corbit JD (1974) An opponent-process theory of motivation: I. Temporal dynamics of affect. Psychol Rev 81:119-145
-
(1974)
Psychol Rev
, vol.81
, pp. 119-145
-
-
Solomon, R.L.1
Corbit, J.D.2
-
104
-
-
0018361385
-
Behavioral effects of self-administered cocaine: Responding maintained alternately by cocaine and electric shock in squirrel monkeys
-
Spealman RD, Kelleher RT (1979) Behavioral effects of self-administered cocaine: responding maintained alternately by cocaine and electric shock in squirrel monkeys. J Pharmacol Exp Ther 210:206-214
-
(1979)
J Pharmacol Exp Ther
, vol.210
, pp. 206-214
-
-
Spealman, R.D.1
Kelleher, R.T.2
-
105
-
-
0001966840
-
Alcohol: Neurobiology
-
Lowinson JH, Ruiz P, Millman RB (eds) Williams and Wilkins, Baltimore
-
Tabakoff B, Hoffman PL (1992) Alcohol: neurobiology. In: Lowinson JH, Ruiz P, Millman RB (eds) Substance abuse: a comprehensive textbook. Williams and Wilkins, Baltimore, pp 152-185
-
(1992)
Substance Abuse: A Comprehensive Textbook
, pp. 152-185
-
-
Tabakoff, B.1
Hoffman, P.L.2
-
106
-
-
0033592132
-
Satiety threshold: A quantitative model of maintained cocaine self-administration
-
Tsibulsky VL, Norman AB (1999) Satiety threshold: a quantitative model of maintained cocaine self-administration. Brain Res 839:85-93
-
(1999)
Brain Res
, vol.839
, pp. 85-93
-
-
Tsibulsky, V.L.1
Norman, A.B.2
-
108
-
-
4043182803
-
Drug seeking compulsive prolonged cocaine self-administration
-
Vanderschuren LJ, Everitt BJ (2004) Drug seeking compulsive prolonged cocaine self-administration. Science 305:1017-1019
-
(2004)
Science
, vol.305
, pp. 1017-1019
-
-
Vanderschuren, L.J.1
Everitt, B.J.2
-
109
-
-
1042266416
-
Sensitization of midbrain dopamine neuron reactivity and the self-administration of psychomotor stimulant drugs
-
Vezina P (2004) Sensitization of midbrain dopamine neuron reactivity and the self-administration of psychomotor stimulant drugs. Neurosci Biobehav Rev 27:827-839
-
(2004)
Neurosci Biobehav Rev
, vol.27
, pp. 827-839
-
-
Vezina, P.1
-
110
-
-
0030891225
-
Decreased striatal dopaminergic responsiveness in detoxified cocaine-dependent subjects
-
Volkow ND, Wang GJ, Fowler JS, Logan J, Gatley SJ, Hitzemann R, Chen AD, Dewey SL, Pappas N (1997) Decreased striatal dopaminergic responsiveness in detoxified cocaine-dependent subjects. Nature 386:830-833
-
(1997)
Nature
, vol.386
, pp. 830-833
-
-
Volkow, N.D.1
Wang, G.J.2
Fowler, J.S.3
Logan, J.4
Gatley, S.J.5
Hitzemann, R.6
Chen, A.D.7
Dewey, S.L.8
Pappas, N.9
-
111
-
-
3042779902
-
Dopamine in drug abuse and addiction: Results from imaging studies and treatment implications
-
Volkow ND, Fowler JS, Wang GJ, Swanson JM (2004) Dopamine in drug abuse and addiction: results from imaging studies and treatment implications. Mol Psychiatry 9:557-569
-
(2004)
Mol Psychiatry
, vol.9
, pp. 557-569
-
-
Volkow, N.D.1
Fowler, J.S.2
Wang, G.J.3
Swanson, J.M.4
-
112
-
-
0344714827
-
Pharmacokinetics: Processes and mathematics
-
American Chemical Society, Washington, DC
-
Welling PG (1986) Pharmacokinetics: processes and mathematics (ACS Monograph, vol 185). American Chemical Society, Washington, DC, pp 213-240
-
(1986)
ACS Monograph
, vol.185
, pp. 213-240
-
-
Welling, P.G.1
-
113
-
-
0023913616
-
Longitudinal patterns of cocaine use among adolescents
-
White HR (1988) Longitudinal patterns of cocaine use among adolescents. Am J Drug Alcohol Abuse 14:1-15
-
(1988)
Am J Drug Alcohol Abuse
, vol.14
, pp. 1-15
-
-
White, H.R.1
-
114
-
-
0001297433
-
A psychodynamic study of a patient during experimental self-regulated re-addiction to morphine
-
Wilder A (1952) A psychodynamic study of a patient during experimental self-regulated re-addiction to morphine. Psychiatr Q 26:270-293
-
(1952)
Psychiatr Q
, vol.26
, pp. 270-293
-
-
Wilder, A.1
-
115
-
-
0015164947
-
Psychomotor stimulant self administration as a function of dosage per injection in the rhesus monkey
-
Wilson MC, Hitomi M, Schuster CR (1971) Psychomotor stimulant self administration as a function of dosage per injection in the rhesus monkey. Psychopharmacologia 22:271-281
-
(1971)
Psychopharmacologia
, vol.22
, pp. 271-281
-
-
Wilson, M.C.1
Hitomi, M.2
Schuster, C.R.3
-
116
-
-
0021882377
-
Comparison of fixed-ratio and progressive-ratio schedules of maintenance of stimulant drug-reinforced responding
-
Winger G, Woods JH (1985) Comparison of fixed-ratio and progressive-ratio schedules of maintenance of stimulant drug-reinforced responding. Drug Alcohol Depend 15:123-130
-
(1985)
Drug Alcohol Depend
, vol.15
, pp. 123-130
-
-
Winger, G.1
Woods, J.H.2
-
117
-
-
0029888444
-
Neurobiology of addiction
-
Wise RA (1996) Neurobiology of addiction. Curr Opin Neurobiol 6:243-251
-
(1996)
Curr Opin Neurobiol
, vol.6
, pp. 243-251
-
-
Wise, R.A.1
-
118
-
-
0023426876
-
A psychomotor stimulant theory of addiction
-
Wise RA, Bozarth MA (1987) A psychomotor stimulant theory of addiction. Psychol Rev 94:469-492
-
(1987)
Psychol Rev
, vol.94
, pp. 469-492
-
-
Wise, R.A.1
Bozarth, M.A.2
-
119
-
-
0028887305
-
Withdrawal from chronic amphetamine elevates baseline intracranial self-stimulation thresholds
-
Wise RA, Munn E (1995) Withdrawal from chronic amphetamine elevates baseline intracranial self-stimulation thresholds. Psychopharmacology 117:130-136
-
(1995)
Psychopharmacology
, vol.117
, pp. 130-136
-
-
Wise, R.A.1
Munn, E.2
-
120
-
-
0029005043
-
Fluctuations in nucleus accumbens dopamine concentration during intravenous cocaine self-administration in rats
-
Wise RA, Newton P, Leeb K, Burnette B, Pocock D, Justice JB Jr (1995) Fluctuations in nucleus accumbens dopamine concentration during intravenous cocaine self-administration in rats. Psychopharmacology 120:10-20
-
(1995)
Psychopharmacology
, vol.120
, pp. 10-20
-
-
Wise, R.A.1
Newton, P.2
Leeb, K.3
Burnette, B.4
Pocock, D.5
Justice Jr., J.B.6
-
121
-
-
0029074923
-
Comparison of the reinforcing efficacy of cocaine and procaine in rhesus monkeys responding under a progressive-ratio schedule
-
Berl
-
Woolverton WL (1995) Comparison of the reinforcing efficacy of cocaine and procaine in rhesus monkeys responding under a progressive-ratio schedule. Psychopharmacology (Berl) 120:296-302
-
(1995)
Psychopharmacology
, vol.120
, pp. 296-302
-
-
Woolverton, W.L.1
-
122
-
-
0035313968
-
Ideal homes? Housing effects on rodent brain and behaviour
-
Wurbel H (2001) Ideal homes? Housing effects on rodent brain and behaviour. Trends Neurosci 24:207-211
-
(2001)
Trends Neurosci
, vol.24
, pp. 207-211
-
-
Wurbel, H.1
-
123
-
-
0015759993
-
Self-administration of optical isomers of amphetamine and methylamphetamine by rats
-
Yokel RA, Pickens R (1973) Self-administration of optical isomers of amphetamine and methylamphetamine by rats. J Pharmacol Exp Ther 187:27-33
-
(1973)
J Pharmacol Exp Ther
, vol.187
, pp. 27-33
-
-
Yokel, R.A.1
Pickens, R.2
-
124
-
-
0015978455
-
Drug level of D- and L-amphetamine during intravenous self-administration
-
Yokel RA, Pickens R (1974) Drug level of D- and L-amphetamine during intravenous self-administration. Psychopharmacologia 34:255-264
-
(1974)
Psychopharmacologia
, vol.34
, pp. 255-264
-
-
Yokel, R.A.1
Pickens, R.2
-
125
-
-
0037230624
-
Intravenous drug injection habits: Drug users' self-reports versus researchers' perception
-
Zernig G, Giacomuzzi S, Riemer Y, Wakonigg G, Sturm K, Saria A (2003) Intravenous drug injection habits: drug users' self-reports versus researchers' perception. Pharmacology 68:49-56
-
(2003)
Pharmacology
, vol.68
, pp. 49-56
-
-
Zernig, G.1
Giacomuzzi, S.2
Riemer, Y.3
Wakonigg, G.4
Sturm, K.5
Saria, A.6
-
126
-
-
10744226775
-
Do vertical shifts in dose-response rate-relationships in operant conditioning procedures indicate "sensitization" to "drug wanting"?
-
Zernig G, Wakonigg G, Madlung E, Haring C, Saria A (2004) Do vertical shifts in dose-response rate-relationships in operant conditioning procedures indicate "sensitization" to "drug wanting"? Psychopharmacology 171:349-351
-
(2004)
Psychopharmacology
, vol.171
, pp. 349-351
-
-
Zernig, G.1
Wakonigg, G.2
Madlung, E.3
Haring, C.4
Saria, A.5
|