메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 140, Issue , 2015, Pages 120-139

Structure of executive functions in typically developing kindergarteners

Author keywords

Cognitive development; Executive functions; Flexibility; Inhibition; Preschool; Working memory

Indexed keywords

CHILD; CHILD DEVELOPMENT; EXECUTIVE FUNCTION; FACTOR ANALYSIS; FEMALE; HUMAN; INHIBITION (PSYCHOLOGY); MALE; NEUROPSYCHOLOGICAL TEST; PHYSIOLOGY; QUEBEC; SHORT TERM MEMORY;

EID: 84939223779     PISSN: 00220965     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1016/j.jecp.2015.07.005     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (77)

References (73)
  • 2
    • 33745447477 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Executive function and the frontal lobes: A meta-analytic review
    • Alvarez J., Emory E. Executive function and the frontal lobes: A meta-analytic review. Neuropsychology Review 2006, 16:17-42.
    • (2006) Neuropsychology Review , vol.16 , pp. 17-42
    • Alvarez, J.1    Emory, E.2
  • 3
    • 0032827458 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Identification and description of new tests of executive functioning in children
    • Archibald S.J., Kerns K.A. Identification and description of new tests of executive functioning in children. Child Neuropsychology 1999, 5:115-129.
    • (1999) Child Neuropsychology , vol.5 , pp. 115-129
    • Archibald, S.J.1    Kerns, K.A.2
  • 5
    • 68949218825 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Executive functions after age 5: Changes and correlates
    • Best J.R., Miller P.H., Jones L.L. Executive functions after age 5: Changes and correlates. Developmental Review 2009, 29:180-200.
    • (2009) Developmental Review , vol.29 , pp. 180-200
    • Best, J.R.1    Miller, P.H.2    Jones, L.L.3
  • 7
    • 34147168651 scopus 로고
    • Testing for the equivalence of factor covariance and mean structures: The issue of partial measurement invariance
    • Byrne B.M., Shavelson R.J., Muthén B. Testing for the equivalence of factor covariance and mean structures: The issue of partial measurement invariance. Psychological Bulletin 1989, 105:456-466.
    • (1989) Psychological Bulletin , vol.105 , pp. 456-466
    • Byrne, B.M.1    Shavelson, R.J.2    Muthén, B.3
  • 8
    • 25444435120 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Developmentally sensitive measures of executive function in preschool children
    • Carlson S.M. Developmentally sensitive measures of executive function in preschool children. Developmental Neuropsychology 2005, 28:595-616.
    • (2005) Developmental Neuropsychology , vol.28 , pp. 595-616
    • Carlson, S.M.1
  • 9
    • 0035408431 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Individual differences in inhibitory control and children's theory of mind
    • Carlson S.M., Moses L.J. Individual differences in inhibitory control and children's theory of mind. Child Development 2001, 72:1032-1053.
    • (2001) Child Development , vol.72 , pp. 1032-1053
    • Carlson, S.M.1    Moses, L.J.2
  • 10
    • 0036384450 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • How specific is the relation between executive function and theory of mind? Contributions of inhibitory control and working memory
    • Carlson S.M., Moses L.J., Breton C. How specific is the relation between executive function and theory of mind? Contributions of inhibitory control and working memory. Infant and Child Development 2002, 11:73-92.
    • (2002) Infant and Child Development , vol.11 , pp. 73-92
    • Carlson, S.M.1    Moses, L.J.2    Breton, C.3
  • 11
    • 20544441810 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Changes in cerebral functional organization during cognitive development
    • Casey B.J., Galvan A., Hare T.A. Changes in cerebral functional organization during cognitive development. Current Opinion in Neurobiology 2005, 15:239-244.
    • (2005) Current Opinion in Neurobiology , vol.15 , pp. 239-244
    • Casey, B.J.1    Galvan, A.2    Hare, T.A.3
  • 13
    • 9644279464 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The development of a trail making test in young children: The Trails-P
    • Espy K.A., Cwik M.F. The development of a trail making test in young children: The Trails-P. The Clinical Neuropsychologist 2004, 18:411-422.
    • (2004) The Clinical Neuropsychologist , vol.18 , pp. 411-422
    • Espy, K.A.1    Cwik, M.F.2
  • 15
    • 9644281447 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Age-related impairment in executive functioning: Updating, inhibition, shifting, and access
    • Fisk J.E., Sharp C.A. Age-related impairment in executive functioning: Updating, inhibition, shifting, and access. Journal of Clinical and Experimental Neuropsychology 2004, 26:874-890.
    • (2004) Journal of Clinical and Experimental Neuropsychology , vol.26 , pp. 874-890
    • Fisk, J.E.1    Sharp, C.A.2
  • 16
    • 1342332346 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The relations among inhibition and interference cognitive functions: A latent variable analysis
    • Friedman N.P., Miyake A. The relations among inhibition and interference cognitive functions: A latent variable analysis. Journal of Experimental Psychology: General 2004, 133:101-135.
    • (2004) Journal of Experimental Psychology: General , vol.133 , pp. 101-135
    • Friedman, N.P.1    Miyake, A.2
  • 18
    • 79952577023 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Verbal ability and executive functioning development in preschoolers at Head Start
    • Fuhs M.W., Day J.D. Verbal ability and executive functioning development in preschoolers at Head Start. Developmental Psychology 2011, 47:404-416.
    • (2011) Developmental Psychology , vol.47 , pp. 404-416
    • Fuhs, M.W.1    Day, J.D.2
  • 19
    • 38549141322 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Executive function in preschoolers: A review using an integrative framework
    • Garon N., Bryson S.E., Smith M. Executive function in preschoolers: A review using an integrative framework. Psychological Bulletin 2008, 134:31-60.
    • (2008) Psychological Bulletin , vol.134 , pp. 31-60
    • Garon, N.1    Bryson, S.E.2    Smith, M.3
  • 20
    • 0028543936 scopus 로고
    • The relationship between cognition and action: Performance of children 31/2-7years old on a Stroop-like day-night test
    • Gerstadt C.L., Hong Y.J., Diamond A. The relationship between cognition and action: Performance of children 31/2-7years old on a Stroop-like day-night test. Cognition 1994, 53:129-153.
    • (1994) Cognition , vol.53 , pp. 129-153
    • Gerstadt, C.L.1    Hong, Y.J.2    Diamond, A.3
  • 21
    • 0030979665 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Exploratory factor analysis: Its role in item analysis
    • Gorsuch R.L. Exploratory factor analysis: Its role in item analysis. Journal of Personality Assessment 1997, 68:532-560.
    • (1997) Journal of Personality Assessment , vol.68 , pp. 532-560
    • Gorsuch, R.L.1
  • 22
    • 0032392269 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Executive function in preschoolers: Links with theory of mind and verbal ability
    • Hughes C. Executive function in preschoolers: Links with theory of mind and verbal ability. British Journal of Developmental Psychology 1998, 16:233-253.
    • (1998) British Journal of Developmental Psychology , vol.16 , pp. 233-253
    • Hughes, C.1
  • 23
    • 0032197293 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Finding your marbles: Does preschoolers' strategic behavior predict later understanding of mind?
    • Hughes C. Finding your marbles: Does preschoolers' strategic behavior predict later understanding of mind?. Developmental Psychology 1998, 34:1326-1339.
    • (1998) Developmental Psychology , vol.34 , pp. 1326-1339
    • Hughes, C.1
  • 24
    • 79958828666 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Changes and challenges in 20years of research into the development of executive functions
    • Hughes C. Changes and challenges in 20years of research into the development of executive functions. Infant and Child Development 2011, 20:251-271.
    • (2011) Infant and Child Development , vol.20 , pp. 251-271
    • Hughes, C.1
  • 25
    • 34848895178 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The elusive nature of executive functions: A review of our current understanding
    • Jurado M.B., Rosselli M. The elusive nature of executive functions: A review of our current understanding. Neuropsychological Review 2007, 17:213-233.
    • (2007) Neuropsychological Review , vol.17 , pp. 213-233
    • Jurado, M.B.1    Rosselli, M.2
  • 26
    • 56549130698 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Understanding executive control in autism spectrum disorders in the lab and in the real world
    • Kenworthy L., Yerys B.E., Anthony L.G., Wallace G.L. Understanding executive control in autism spectrum disorders in the lab and in the real world. Neuropsychological Review 2008, 18:320-338.
    • (2008) Neuropsychological Review , vol.18 , pp. 320-338
    • Kenworthy, L.1    Yerys, B.E.2    Anthony, L.G.3    Wallace, G.L.4
  • 27
    • 20444424893 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A developmental perspective on the measurement of cognitive deficits in attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder
    • Kipp K. A developmental perspective on the measurement of cognitive deficits in attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder. Biological Psychiatry 2005, 57:1256-1260.
    • (2005) Biological Psychiatry , vol.57 , pp. 1256-1260
    • Kipp, K.1
  • 28
    • 0035698674 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Differential development of attention and executive functions in 3- to 12-year-old Finnish children
    • Klenberg L., Korkman M., Lahti-Nuuttila P. Differential development of attention and executive functions in 3- to 12-year-old Finnish children. Developmental Neuropsychology 2001, 20:407-428.
    • (2001) Developmental Neuropsychology , vol.20 , pp. 407-428
    • Klenberg, L.1    Korkman, M.2    Lahti-Nuuttila, P.3
  • 30
    • 0035749993 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Neuropsychological aspects of pediatric sickle cell disease
    • Kral M., Brown R., Hynd G. Neuropsychological aspects of pediatric sickle cell disease. Neuropsychology Review 2001, 11:179-196.
    • (2001) Neuropsychology Review , vol.11 , pp. 179-196
    • Kral, M.1    Brown, R.2    Hynd, G.3
  • 31
    • 84887333187 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Developmental changes in executive functioning
    • Lee K., Bull R., Ho R.M.H. Developmental changes in executive functioning. Child Development 2013, 84:1933-1953.
    • (2013) Child Development , vol.84 , pp. 1933-1953
    • Lee, K.1    Bull, R.2    Ho, R.M.H.3
  • 33
    • 23644449907 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Executive functions after traumatic brain injury in children
    • Levin H.S., Hanten G. Executive functions after traumatic brain injury in children. Pediatric Neurology 2005, 33:79-93.
    • (2005) Pediatric Neurology , vol.33 , pp. 79-93
    • Levin, H.S.1    Hanten, G.2
  • 34
    • 0342353688 scopus 로고
    • Confirmatory factor analysis models of factorial invariance: A multifaceted approach
    • Marsh H.W. Confirmatory factor analysis models of factorial invariance: A multifaceted approach. Structural Equation Modeling 1994, 1:5-34.
    • (1994) Structural Equation Modeling , vol.1 , pp. 5-34
    • Marsh, H.W.1
  • 35
    • 84883759311 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Passion: Does one scale fit all? Construct validity of two-factor passion scale and psychometric invariance over different activities and languages
    • Marsh H.W., Vallerand R.J., Lafrenière M.A.K., Parker P., Morin A.J., Carbonneau N., et al. Passion: Does one scale fit all? Construct validity of two-factor passion scale and psychometric invariance over different activities and languages. Psychological Assessment 2013, 25:796-809.
    • (2013) Psychological Assessment , vol.25 , pp. 796-809
    • Marsh, H.W.1    Vallerand, R.J.2    Lafrenière, M.A.K.3    Parker, P.4    Morin, A.J.5    Carbonneau, N.6
  • 36
    • 79951672729 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A latent variables examination of processing speed, response inhibition, and working memory during typical development
    • McAuley T., White D.A. A latent variables examination of processing speed, response inhibition, and working memory during typical development. Journal of Experimental Child Psychology 2011, 108:453-468.
    • (2011) Journal of Experimental Child Psychology , vol.108 , pp. 453-468
    • McAuley, T.1    White, D.A.2
  • 37
    • 47349130017 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Common and unique components of inhibition and working memory: An fMRI, within-subjects investigation
    • McNab F., Leroux G., Strand F., Thorell L., Bergman S., Klingberg T. Common and unique components of inhibition and working memory: An fMRI, within-subjects investigation. Neuropsychologia 2008, 46:2668-2682.
    • (2008) Neuropsychologia , vol.46 , pp. 2668-2682
    • McNab, F.1    Leroux, G.2    Strand, F.3    Thorell, L.4    Bergman, S.5    Klingberg, T.6
  • 39
    • 0034242442 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The unity and diversity of executive functions and their contributions to complex "frontal lobe" tasks: A latent variable analysis
    • Miyake A., Friedman N.P., Emerson M.J., Witzki A.H., Howerter A., Wager T.D. The unity and diversity of executive functions and their contributions to complex "frontal lobe" tasks: A latent variable analysis. Cognitive Psychology 2000, 41:49-100.
    • (2000) Cognitive Psychology , vol.41 , pp. 49-100
    • Miyake, A.1    Friedman, N.P.2    Emerson, M.J.3    Witzki, A.H.4    Howerter, A.5    Wager, T.D.6
  • 40
    • 58449131005 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • La mesure des fonctions exécutives chez les enfants d'âge préscolaire [Measurement of executive functions in preschoolers]
    • Monette S., Bigras M. La mesure des fonctions exécutives chez les enfants d'âge préscolaire [Measurement of executive functions in preschoolers]. Canadian Psychology/Psychologie Canadienne 2008, 49:323-341.
    • (2008) Canadian Psychology/Psychologie Canadienne , vol.49 , pp. 323-341
    • Monette, S.1    Bigras, M.2
  • 41
    • 79952313247 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The role of the executive functions in school achievement at the end of Grade 1
    • Monette S., Bigras M., Guay M.-C. The role of the executive functions in school achievement at the end of Grade 1. Journal of Experimental Child Psychology 2011, 109:158-173.
    • (2011) Journal of Experimental Child Psychology , vol.109 , pp. 158-173
    • Monette, S.1    Bigras, M.2    Guay, M.-C.3
  • 42
    • 84939215569 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Fonctions exécutives chez les enfants de maternelle: Indices de validité de la BÉFEX-P3
    • Executive functions in kindergarteners: Validity indices of the BÉFEX-P3.Montreal, Quebec, Canada.March
    • Monette, S., Veillette, O., & Bigras, M. (2014, March). Fonctions exécutives chez les enfants de maternelle: Indices de validité de la BÉFEX-P3 [Executive functions in kindergarteners: Validity indices of the BÉFEX-P3]. Poster session presented at the annual meeting of the Psychological Research Society of Quebec, Montreal, Quebec, Canada.
    • (2014) Poster session presented at the annual meeting of the Psychological Research Society of Quebec
    • Monette, S.1    Veillette, O.2    Bigras, M.3
  • 44
    • 0034149885 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • On inhibition/disinhibition in developmental psychopathology: Views from cognitive and personality psychology and a working inhibition taxonomy
    • Nigg J.T. On inhibition/disinhibition in developmental psychopathology: Views from cognitive and personality psychology and a working inhibition taxonomy. Psychological Bulletin 2000, 126:220-246.
    • (2000) Psychological Bulletin , vol.126 , pp. 220-246
    • Nigg, J.T.1
  • 45
    • 34548190281 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Links between theory of mind and executive function in young children with autism: Clues to developmental primacy
    • Pellicano E. Links between theory of mind and executive function in young children with autism: Clues to developmental primacy. Developmental Psychology 2007, 43:974-990.
    • (2007) Developmental Psychology , vol.43 , pp. 974-990
    • Pellicano, E.1
  • 47
    • 0036579677 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Theory of mind and self-control: More than a common problem of inhibition
    • Perner J., Lang B., Kloo D. Theory of mind and self-control: More than a common problem of inhibition. Child Development 2002, 73:752-767.
    • (2002) Child Development , vol.73 , pp. 752-767
    • Perner, J.1    Lang, B.2    Kloo, D.3
  • 48
    • 24144487010 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Executive functioning and working memory in fetal alcohol spectrum disorder
    • Rasmussen C. Executive functioning and working memory in fetal alcohol spectrum disorder. Alcoholism: Clinical and Experimental Research 2005, 29:1359-1367.
    • (2005) Alcoholism: Clinical and Experimental Research , vol.29 , pp. 1359-1367
    • Rasmussen, C.1
  • 49
    • 84883309118 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Interventions for executive function deficits in children and adolescents
    • Riccio C.A., Gomes H. Interventions for executive function deficits in children and adolescents. Applied Neuropsychology: Child 2013, 2:133-140.
    • (2013) Applied Neuropsychology: Child , vol.2 , pp. 133-140
    • Riccio, C.A.1    Gomes, H.2
  • 50
    • 80051916931 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Modeling a cascade of effects: The role of speed and executive functioning in preterm/full-term difference in academic achievement
    • Rose S.A., Feldman J.F., Jankowski J.J. Modeling a cascade of effects: The role of speed and executive functioning in preterm/full-term difference in academic achievement. Developmental Science 2011, 14:1161-1175.
    • (2011) Developmental Science , vol.14 , pp. 1161-1175
    • Rose, S.A.1    Feldman, J.F.2    Jankowski, J.J.3
  • 51
    • 23044517142 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Relations between cognitive abilities and measures of executive functioning
    • Salthouse T.A. Relations between cognitive abilities and measures of executive functioning. Neuropsychology 2005, 19:532-545.
    • (2005) Neuropsychology , vol.19 , pp. 532-545
    • Salthouse, T.A.1
  • 52
    • 0344287524 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Executive functioning as a potential mediator of age-related cognitive decline in normal adults
    • Salthouse T.A., Atkinson T.M., Berish D.E. Executive functioning as a potential mediator of age-related cognitive decline in normal adults. Journal of Experimental Psychology: General 2003, 132:566-594.
    • (2003) Journal of Experimental Psychology: General , vol.132 , pp. 566-594
    • Salthouse, T.A.1    Atkinson, T.M.2    Berish, D.E.3
  • 54
    • 0242362583 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Gender differences in delay of gratification: A meta-analysis
    • Silverman I.W. Gender differences in delay of gratification: A meta-analysis. Sex Roles 2003, 49:451-463.
    • (2003) Sex Roles , vol.49 , pp. 451-463
    • Silverman, I.W.1
  • 55
    • 0742289399 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • What makes the window task difficult for young children: Rule inference or rule use?
    • Simpson A., Riggs K.J., Simon M. What makes the window task difficult for young children: Rule inference or rule use?. Journal of Experimental Child Psychology 2004, 87:155-170.
    • (2004) Journal of Experimental Child Psychology , vol.87 , pp. 155-170
    • Simpson, A.1    Riggs, K.J.2    Simon, M.3
  • 57
    • 33750604397 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Introduction
    • Oxford University Press, New York, D.T. Stuss, R.T. Knight (Eds.)
    • Stuss D.T., Knight R.T. Introduction. Principles of frontal lobe function 2002, 1-7. Oxford University Press, New York. D.T. Stuss, R.T. Knight (Eds.).
    • (2002) Principles of frontal lobe function , pp. 1-7
    • Stuss, D.T.1    Knight, R.T.2
  • 60
    • 47549110175 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The prefrontal cortex: Functional neural development during early childhood
    • Tsujimoto S. The prefrontal cortex: Functional neural development during early childhood. The Neuroscientist 2008, 14:345-358.
    • (2008) The Neuroscientist , vol.14 , pp. 345-358
    • Tsujimoto, S.1
  • 61
    • 67651120192 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Differentiation of cognitive abilities across the life span
    • Tucker-Drob E.M. Differentiation of cognitive abilities across the life span. Developmental Psychology 2009, 45:1097-1118.
    • (2009) Developmental Psychology , vol.45 , pp. 1097-1118
    • Tucker-Drob, E.M.1
  • 63
    • 34547609870 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Executive functioning in children and its relations with reasoning, reading, and arithmetic
    • van der Sluis S., de Jong P.F., van der Leij A. Executive functioning in children and its relations with reasoning, reading, and arithmetic. Intelligence 2007, 35:427-449.
    • (2007) Intelligence , vol.35 , pp. 427-449
    • van der Sluis, S.1    de Jong, P.F.2    van der Leij, A.3
  • 65
    • 3242688203 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Neuroimaging studies of shifting attention: A meta-analysis
    • Wager T.D., Jonides J., Reading S. Neuroimaging studies of shifting attention: A meta-analysis. NeuroImage 2004, 22:1679-1693.
    • (2004) NeuroImage , vol.22 , pp. 1679-1693
    • Wager, T.D.1    Jonides, J.2    Reading, S.3
  • 67
    • 42049094398 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Using confirmatory factor analysis to understand executive control in preschool children: I. Latent structure
    • Wiebe S.A., Espy K.A., Charak D. Using confirmatory factor analysis to understand executive control in preschool children: I. Latent structure. Developmental Psychology 2008, 44:575-587.
    • (2008) Developmental Psychology , vol.44 , pp. 575-587
    • Wiebe, S.A.1    Espy, K.A.2    Charak, D.3
  • 69
    • 77953918453 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The measurement of executive function at age 3years: Psychometric properties and criterion validity of a new battery of tasks
    • Willoughby M.T., Blair C.B., Wirth R.J., Greenberg M. The measurement of executive function at age 3years: Psychometric properties and criterion validity of a new battery of tasks. Psychological Assessment 2010, 22:306-317.
    • (2010) Psychological Assessment , vol.22 , pp. 306-317
    • Willoughby, M.T.1    Blair, C.B.2    Wirth, R.J.3    Greenberg, M.4
  • 70
    • 84866924946 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Executive function in early childhood: Longitudinal measurement invariance and developmental change
    • Willoughby M.T., Wirth R.J., Blair C.B. Executive function in early childhood: Longitudinal measurement invariance and developmental change. Psychological Assessment 2012, 24:418-431.
    • (2012) Psychological Assessment , vol.24 , pp. 418-431
    • Willoughby, M.T.1    Wirth, R.J.2    Blair, C.B.3
  • 71
    • 0346154759 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Working memory and inhibitory control in early childhood: Contributions from physiology, temperament, and language
    • Wolfe C.D., Bell M.A. Working memory and inhibitory control in early childhood: Contributions from physiology, temperament, and language. Developmental Psychobiology 2004, 44:68-83.
    • (2004) Developmental Psychobiology , vol.44 , pp. 68-83
    • Wolfe, C.D.1    Bell, M.A.2
  • 72
    • 0346338089 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The development of executive function in early childhood.
    • Monographs of the Society for Research in Child Development.Serial No. 274
    • Zelazo, P.D., Müller, U., Frye, D., & Marcovitch, S. (2003). The development of executive function in early childhood. Monographs of the Society for Research in Child Development, 68(3, Serial No. 274).
    • (2003) , vol.68 , Issue.3
    • Zelazo, P.D.1    Mülle, U.2    Frye, D.3    Marcovitch, S.4
  • 73
    • 0142084563 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Executive function in typical and atypical development
    • Blackwell, Malden, MA, U. Goswami (Ed.)
    • Zelazo P.D., Müller U. Executive function in typical and atypical development. Blackwell handbook of childhood cognitive development 2005, 445-469. Blackwell, Malden, MA. U. Goswami (Ed.).
    • (2005) Blackwell handbook of childhood cognitive development , pp. 445-469
    • Zelazo, P.D.1    Müller, U.2


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.