메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 12, Issue 2, 2015, Pages 207-215

Sustained High HIV Incidence in Young Women in Southern Africa: Social, Behavioral, and Structural Factors and Emerging Intervention Approaches

Author keywords

HIV infection; Interventions; Southern Africa; Structural factors; Women

Indexed keywords

ADOLESCENT; ADULT; AFRICA; BLACK PERSON; EARLY INTERVENTION; FEMALE; HIV INFECTIONS; HUMAN; HUMAN IMMUNODEFICIENCY VIRUS; INCIDENCE; MALE; PATHOGENICITY; PREVALENCE; SEXUAL BEHAVIOR; SEXUALITY; STATISTICS AND NUMERICAL DATA; YOUNG ADULT;

EID: 84937759163     PISSN: 15483568     EISSN: 15483576     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1007/s11904-015-0261-0     Document Type: Review
Times cited : (148)

References (110)
  • 3
    • 84902467015 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Epidemiology of HIV and AIDS among adolescents: current status, inequities, and data gaps
    • PID: 24918590
    • Idele P, Gillespie A, Porth T, et al. Epidemiology of HIV and AIDS among adolescents: current status, inequities, and data gaps. J Acquir Immune Defic Syndr. 2014;66 Suppl 2:S144–53.
    • (2014) J Acquir Immune Defic Syndr , vol.66 , pp. 144-153
    • Idele, P.1    Gillespie, A.2    Porth, T.3
  • 4
    • 84868460128 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • HIV incidence in young girls in KwaZulu-Natal, South Africa—public health imperative for their inclusion in HIV biomedical intervention trials
    • PID: 22618892
    • Abdool Karim Q et al. HIV incidence in young girls in KwaZulu-Natal, South Africa—public health imperative for their inclusion in HIV biomedical intervention trials. AIDS Behav. 2012;16(7):1870–6.
    • (2012) AIDS Behav , vol.16 , Issue.7 , pp. 1870-1876
    • Abdool Karim, Q.1
  • 5
    • 84937765581 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • AVERT.org. Accessed 15-5-2014.
    • AVERT.org. http://www.avert.org/south-africa-hiv-aids-statistics.htm. Accessed 15-5-2014.
  • 6
    • 84973259904 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Fauci, Anthony. Address to HIV research for prevention conference (R4P). Cape Town, South Africa: October 28, 2014.
    • (2014) Cape Town, South Africa: October , pp. 28
  • 7
    • 77951777304 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Preventing HIV infection in women: a global health imperative
    • PID: 20397940
    • Abdool Karim Q, Sibeko S, Baxter C. Preventing HIV infection in women: a global health imperative. Clin Infect Dis. 2010;50(S3):S122–9.
    • (2010) Clin Infect Dis , vol.50 , Issue.S3 , pp. 122-129
    • Abdool Karim, Q.1    Sibeko, S.2    Baxter, C.3
  • 8
    • 0035805083 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • To stem HIV in Africa, prevent transmission to young women
    • COI: 1:STN:280:DC%2BD3MzjtVClug%3D%3D, PID: 11399966
    • Laga M, Schwartlander B, Pisani E, et al. To stem HIV in Africa, prevent transmission to young women. AIDS. 2001;15(7):931–4.
    • (2001) AIDS , vol.15 , Issue.7 , pp. 931-934
    • Laga, M.1    Schwartlander, B.2    Pisani, E.3
  • 9
    • 84904514440 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Transformation of HIV from pandemic to low-endemic levels: a public health approach to combination prevention
    • PID: 24740087
    • Jones A, Cremin I, Abdullah F, et al. Transformation of HIV from pandemic to low-endemic levels: a public health approach to combination prevention. Lancet. 2014;384(9939):272–9.
    • (2014) Lancet , vol.384 , Issue.9939 , pp. 272-279
    • Jones, A.1    Cremin, I.2    Abdullah, F.3
  • 10
    • 84924309944 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Adolescent girls and young women: key populations for HIV epidemic control
    • PID: 25724504, E-collection 2015
    • Dellar RC, Dlamini S, Karim QA. Adolescent girls and young women: key populations for HIV epidemic control. J Int AIDS Soc. 2015;18(2(Suppl 1)):19408. E-collection 2015.
    • (2015) J Int AIDS Soc , vol.18 , pp. 19408
    • Dellar, R.C.1    Dlamini, S.2    Karim, Q.A.3
  • 11
    • 84894108971 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A call to action for concentrated HIV epidemics
    • PID: 24499807
    • Beyrer C, Baral SD, Weir B, et al. A call to action for concentrated HIV epidemics. Curr Opin HIV AIDS. 2014;9(2):95–100.
    • (2014) Curr Opin HIV AIDS , vol.9 , Issue.2 , pp. 95-100
    • Beyrer, C.1    Baral, S.D.2    Weir, B.3
  • 13
    • 77953392554 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Gender and sexuality: emerging perspectives from the heterosexual epidemic in South Africa and implications for HIV risk and prevention
    • PID: 20181124
    • Jewkes RK, Morrell R. Gender and sexuality: emerging perspectives from the heterosexual epidemic in South Africa and implications for HIV risk and prevention. J Int AIDS Soc. 2010;13:6.
    • (2010) J Int AIDS Soc , vol.13 , pp. 6
    • Jewkes, R.K.1    Morrell, R.2
  • 14
    • 84930619303 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Health-seeking behaviours by gender among adolescents in Soweto, South Africa
    • Ecollection 2015
    • Otwombe K, Dietrich J, Laher F, et al. Health-seeking behaviours by gender among adolescents in Soweto, South Africa. Glob Health Action. 2015;8:26080. Ecollection 2015.
    • (2015) Glob Health Action , vol.8 , pp. 26080
    • Otwombe, K.1    Dietrich, J.2    Laher, F.3
  • 15
    • 58149116502 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Introduction: addressing the vulnerability of young women and girls to stop the HIV epidemic in southern Africa
    • Stirling M, Rees H, Kasedde S et al. Introduction: addressing the vulnerability of young women and girls to stop the HIV epidemic in southern Africa. AIDS. 2008;22 Suppl 4:S1–S3.
    • AIDS. 2008;22 Suppl , vol.4 , pp. 1-3
    • Stirling, M.1    Rees, H.2    Kasedde, S.3
  • 16
    • 2342482527 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Gender-based violence, relationship power, and risk of prevalent HIV infection among women attending antenatal clinics in Soweto, South Africa
    • PID: 15121402
    • Dunkle KL, Jewkes RK, Brown HC, et al. Gender-based violence, relationship power, and risk of prevalent HIV infection among women attending antenatal clinics in Soweto, South Africa. Lancet. 2004;363:1415–21.
    • (2004) Lancet , vol.363 , pp. 1415-1421
    • Dunkle, K.L.1    Jewkes, R.K.2    Brown, H.C.3
  • 17
    • 57049144443 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Young people’s sexual partnerships in KwaZulu/Natal, South Africa: patterns, contextual influences, and HIV risk
    • Harrison A, Cleland J, Frohlich J. Young people’s sexual partnerships in KwaZulu/Natal, South Africa: patterns, contextual influences, and HIV risk. Stud Fam Plan. 2008;39(4):295–308.
    • (2008) Stud Fam Plan , vol.39 , Issue.4 , pp. 295-308
    • Harrison, A.1    Cleland, J.2    Frohlich, J.3
  • 18
    • 84903755776 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Do age-disparate relationships drive HIV incidence in young women? Evidence from a population cohort in rural KwaZulu-Natal, South Africa
    • PID: 24815854
    • Harling G, Newell ML, Tanser F, et al. Do age-disparate relationships drive HIV incidence in young women? Evidence from a population cohort in rural KwaZulu-Natal, South Africa. JAIDS. 2014;66(4):443–51.
    • (2014) JAIDS , vol.66 , Issue.4 , pp. 443-451
    • Harling, G.1    Newell, M.L.2    Tanser, F.3
  • 19
    • 84924482881 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • From “sugar daddies” to “sugar babies”: exploring a pathway between age-disparate sexual relationships, condom use, and adolescent pregnancy in South Africa
    • PID: 25702156
    • Toska E, Cluver C, Boyes M, Panetlic M, Kuo C. From “sugar daddies” to “sugar babies”: exploring a pathway between age-disparate sexual relationships, condom use, and adolescent pregnancy in South Africa. Sex Health. 2015. doi:10.1071/SH14089.
    • (2015) Sex Health
    • Toska, E.1    Cluver, C.2    Boyes, M.3    Panetlic, M.4    Kuo, C.5
  • 20
    • 58149131254 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Age-disparate and intergenerational sex in southern Africa: the dynamics of hypervulnerability
    • PID: 19033752
    • LeClerc-Madlala S. Age-disparate and intergenerational sex in southern Africa: the dynamics of hypervulnerability. AIDS. 2008;22(S4):S17–26.
    • (2008) AIDS , vol.22 , Issue.S4 , pp. 17-26
    • LeClerc-Madlala, S.1
  • 21
    • 84891918675 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Intimate partner violence and condom and diaphragm non-adherence among women in an HIV prevention trial in southern Africa
    • PID: 24165561
    • Kacanek D, Bostrom A, Montgomery ET, et al. Intimate partner violence and condom and diaphragm non-adherence among women in an HIV prevention trial in southern Africa. J Acquir Immune Defic Syndr. 2013;64(4):400–8.
    • (2013) J Acquir Immune Defic Syndr , vol.64 , Issue.4 , pp. 400-408
    • Kacanek, D.1    Bostrom, A.2    Montgomery, E.T.3
  • 22
    • 0043202916 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Age and economic asymmetries in the sexual relationships of adolescent girls in sub-Saharan Africa
    • Luke N. Age and economic asymmetries in the sexual relationships of adolescent girls in sub-Saharan Africa. Stud Fam Plan. 2003;34(2):67–86.
    • (2003) Stud Fam Plan , vol.34 , Issue.2 , pp. 67-86
    • Luke, N.1
  • 23
    • 34547852409 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Transactional sex with casual and main partners among young South African men in the rural Eastern Cape: prevalence, predictors, and associations with gender-based violence
    • PID: 17560702
    • Dunkle KL, Jewkes R, Nduna M, Jama N, Levin J, Sikweyiya Y, et al. Transactional sex with casual and main partners among young South African men in the rural Eastern Cape: prevalence, predictors, and associations with gender-based violence. Soc Sci Med. 2007;65(6):1235–48.
    • (2007) Soc Sci Med , vol.65 , Issue.6 , pp. 1235-1248
    • Dunkle, K.L.1    Jewkes, R.2    Nduna, M.3    Jama, N.4    Levin, J.5    Sikweyiya, Y.6
  • 24
    • 58149131251 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Gender-based violence and HIV: relevance for HIV prevention in hyperendemic countries of southern Africa
    • PID: 19033757
    • Andersson N, Cockcroft A, Shea B. Gender-based violence and HIV: relevance for HIV prevention in hyperendemic countries of southern Africa. AIDS. 2008;22 suppl 4:S73–86.
    • (2008) AIDS , vol.22 , pp. 73-86
    • Andersson, N.1    Cockcroft, A.2    Shea, B.3
  • 25
    • 84915819182 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Bidirectional links between HIV and intimate partner violence in pregnancy: implications for prevention of mother-to-child transmission
    • PID: 25371218
    • Hatcher AM, Woollett N, Pallitto CC, et al. Bidirectional links between HIV and intimate partner violence in pregnancy: implications for prevention of mother-to-child transmission. J Int AIDS Soc. 2014;17:19233.
    • (2014) J Int AIDS Soc , vol.17 , pp. 19233
    • Hatcher, A.M.1    Woollett, N.2    Pallitto, C.C.3
  • 26
    • 84855690097 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Gender inequity norms are associated with increased male-perpetrated rape and sexual risks for HIV infection in Botswana and Swaziland
    • COI: 1:CAS:528:DC%2BC38XhsVShs7k%3D, PID: 22247761
    • Shannon K, Leiter K, Phaladze N, et al. Gender inequity norms are associated with increased male-perpetrated rape and sexual risks for HIV infection in Botswana and Swaziland. PLoS One. 2012;7(1):e28739.
    • (2012) PLoS One , vol.7 , Issue.1 , pp. 28739
    • Shannon, K.1    Leiter, K.2    Phaladze, N.3
  • 27
    • 27744448561 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Sexual violence and youth in South Africa: the need for community-based prevention interventions
    • PID: 16263168
    • Petersen I, Bhana A, McKay M. Sexual violence and youth in South Africa: the need for community-based prevention interventions. Child Abuse Negl. 2005;29(11):1233–48.
    • (2005) Child Abuse Negl , vol.29 , Issue.11 , pp. 1233-1248
    • Petersen, I.1    Bhana, A.2    McKay, M.3
  • 28
    • 77955088082 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Applying upstream interventions for interpersonal violence prevention: an uphill struggle in low- to middle-income contexts
    • PID: 20381189
    • Matzopoulos R, Bowman B, Mathews S, Myers J. Applying upstream interventions for interpersonal violence prevention: an uphill struggle in low- to middle-income contexts. Health Policy. 2010;97(1):62–70.
    • (2010) Health Policy , vol.97 , Issue.1 , pp. 62-70
    • Matzopoulos, R.1    Bowman, B.2    Mathews, S.3    Myers, J.4
  • 29
    • 84920068703 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • This seminal report lays the groundwork for the next generation of adolescent research and programs across health sectors, including HIV/AIDS. It offers an integrated online tool for researchers and practitioners, through a linked web-based interface connecting up-to-date global research, statistics and policy documents in one place, A CD-ROM version is available for use in less-resourced settings:
    • World Health Organization. Health for the world’s adolescents: a second chance in the second decade. Geneva: WHO, 2014. This seminal report lays the groundwork for the next generation of adolescent research and programs across health sectors, including HIV/AIDS. It offers an integrated online tool for researchers and practitioners, through a linked web-based interface connecting up-to-date global research, statistics and policy documents in one place. A CD-ROM version is available for use in less-resourced settings.
    • (2014) Health for the world’s adolescents: a second chance in the second decade. Geneva: WHO
  • 30
    • 84862765720 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The sexual behaviour of adolescents in sub-Saharan Africa: patterns and trends from national surveys
    • PID: 22594660
    • Doyle AM, Mavedzenge SN, Plummer ML, Ross DA. The sexual behaviour of adolescents in sub-Saharan Africa: patterns and trends from national surveys. Trop Med Int Health. 2012;17(7):796–807.
    • (2012) Trop Med Int Health , vol.17 , Issue.7 , pp. 796-807
    • Doyle, A.M.1    Mavedzenge, S.N.2    Plummer, M.L.3    Ross, D.A.4
  • 31
    • 58149114613 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Vulnerability of women in southern Africa to infection with HIV: biological determinants and priority health sector interventions
    • PID: 19033753
    • Chersich MF, Rees H. Vulnerability of women in southern Africa to infection with HIV: biological determinants and priority health sector interventions. AIDS. 2008;22(S4):S27–40.
    • (2008) AIDS , vol.22 , Issue.S4 , pp. 27-40
    • Chersich, M.F.1    Rees, H.2
  • 32
    • 33947605780 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Mental health of young people: a global public-health challenge
    • PID: 17434406
    • Patel V, Flisher A, Hetrick S, McGorry P. Mental health of young people: a global public-health challenge. Lancet. 2007;369:1302–13.
    • (2007) Lancet , vol.369 , pp. 1302-1313
    • Patel, V.1    Flisher, A.2    Hetrick, S.3    McGorry, P.4
  • 33
    • 67651232684 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • DSM-IV- defined common mental disorders: association with HIV testing, HIV-related fears, perceived risk and preventive behaviours among South African adults
    • PID: 19588804
    • Myer L, Stein DJ, Grimsrud AT, Herman A, Seedat S, et al. DSM-IV- defined common mental disorders: association with HIV testing, HIV-related fears, perceived risk and preventive behaviours among South African adults. S Afr Med J. 2009;99:396–402.
    • (2009) S Afr Med J , vol.99 , pp. 396-402
    • Myer, L.1    Stein, D.J.2    Grimsrud, A.T.3    Herman, A.4    Seedat, S.5
  • 34
    • 0037210390 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Unsafe sexual behaviour in South African youth
    • PID: 12435558
    • Eaton L, Flisher AJ, Aaro LE. Unsafe sexual behaviour in South African youth. Soc Sci Med. 2003;56(1):149–65.
    • (2003) Soc Sci Med , vol.56 , Issue.1 , pp. 149-165
    • Eaton, L.1    Flisher, A.J.2    Aaro, L.E.3
  • 35
    • 77949353367 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • HIV prevention for South African youth: which interventions work? A systematic review of current evidence
    • PID: 20187957
    • Harrison A, Newell ML, Imrie J, Hoddinott G. HIV prevention for South African youth: which interventions work? A systematic review of current evidence. BMC Public Health. 2010;10:102.
    • (2010) BMC Public Health , vol.10 , pp. 102
    • Harrison, A.1    Newell, M.L.2    Imrie, J.3    Hoddinott, G.4
  • 36
    • 84884214042 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Multiple levels of influence in predicting sexual activity and condom use among adolescents in Soweto, Johannesburg, South Africa
    • Dietrich J, Sikkema K, Otwombe K, et al. Multiple levels of influence in predicting sexual activity and condom use among adolescents in Soweto, Johannesburg, South Africa. J HIV/AIDS Soc Serv. 2013;12(3–4):404–23.
    • (2013) J HIV/AIDS Soc Serv , vol.12 , Issue.3-4 , pp. 404-423
    • Dietrich, J.1    Sikkema, K.2    Otwombe, K.3
  • 37
    • 77951879323 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effectiveness of HIV prevention for youth in sub-Saharan Africa: systematic review and meta-analysis of randomized and nonrandomized trials
    • PID: 20375876
    • Michielsen K, Chersich MF, Luchters S, DeKoker P, Van Rossem R, Temmerman M. Effectiveness of HIV prevention for youth in sub-Saharan Africa: systematic review and meta-analysis of randomized and nonrandomized trials. AIDS. 2010;24:1193–202.
    • (2010) AIDS , vol.24 , pp. 1193-1202
    • Michielsen, K.1    Chersich, M.F.2    Luchters, S.3    DeKoker, P.4    Van Rossem, R.5    Temmerman, M.6
  • 38
    • 84902674920 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Correlates of sexual risk among sexual minority and heterosexual South African youths
    • PID: 24832149
    • Thurston IB, Dietrich J, Bogart LM, et al. Correlates of sexual risk among sexual minority and heterosexual South African youths. Am J Public Health. 2014;104(7):1265–9.
    • (2014) Am J Public Health , vol.104 , Issue.7 , pp. 1265-1269
    • Thurston, I.B.1    Dietrich, J.2    Bogart, L.M.3
  • 39
    • 84895865633 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The distribution of sex acts and condom use within partnerships in a rural sub-Saharan African population
    • PID: 24558387
    • Smith J, Nyamukapa C, Gregson S. The distribution of sex acts and condom use within partnerships in a rural sub-Saharan African population. PLoS One. 2014;9(2):e88378.
    • (2014) PLoS One , vol.9 , Issue.2 , pp. 88378
    • Smith, J.1    Nyamukapa, C.2    Gregson, S.3
  • 40
    • 34247361615 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Theory-based predictors of condom use among university students in the United States and South Africa
    • PID: 17411385
    • Heeren GA, Jemmott III JB, Mandeya A, Tyler JC. Theory-based predictors of condom use among university students in the United States and South Africa. AIDS Educ Prev. 2007;19(1):1–12.
    • (2007) AIDS Educ Prev , vol.19 , Issue.1 , pp. 1-12
    • Heeren, G.A.1    Jemmott, J.B.2    Mandeya, A.3    Tyler, J.C.4
  • 41
    • 43449084352 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Consistent condom use in South African youth’s most recent sexual relationships
    • PID: 18228125
    • Moyo W, Levandowski B, MacPhail C, et al. Consistent condom use in South African youth’s most recent sexual relationships. AIDS Behav. 2008;12(3):431–40.
    • (2008) AIDS Behav , vol.12 , Issue.3 , pp. 431-440
    • Moyo, W.1    Levandowski, B.2    MacPhail, C.3
  • 42
    • 84898739129 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Correlates of inconsistent condom use among youth aged 18–24 years in South Africa
    • Chirinda W, Peltzer K. Correlates of inconsistent condom use among youth aged 18–24 years in South Africa. J Child Adolesc Mental Health. 2014;26(1):75–82.
    • (2014) J Child Adolesc Mental Health , vol.26 , Issue.1 , pp. 75-82
    • Chirinda, W.1    Peltzer, K.2
  • 43
    • 84904595349 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Reliance on condoms for contraceptive protection among HIV care and treatment clients: a mixed methods study on contraceptive choice and motivation within a generalised epidemic
    • Church K, Wringe A, Fakudze I, et al. Reliance on condoms for contraceptive protection among HIV care and treatment clients: a mixed methods study on contraceptive choice and motivation within a generalised epidemic. Sex Trans Inf. 2014;90(5):394–400.
    • (2014) Sex Trans Inf , vol.90 , Issue.5 , pp. 394-400
    • Church, K.1    Wringe, A.2    Fakudze, I.3
  • 44
    • 84859373407 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Fertility intent and contraceptive decision-making among HIV positive and negative antenatal clinic attendees in Durban, South Africa
    • PID: 22420676
    • Marlow HM, Maman S, Groves AK, Moodley D. Fertility intent and contraceptive decision-making among HIV positive and negative antenatal clinic attendees in Durban, South Africa. Health Care Women Int. 2012;33(4):342–58.
    • (2012) Health Care Women Int , vol.33 , Issue.4 , pp. 342-358
    • Marlow, H.M.1    Maman, S.2    Groves, A.K.3    Moodley, D.4
  • 45
    • 84866992631 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Condom negotiation, HIV testing, and HIV risks among women from alcohol serving venues in Cape Town, South Africa
    • COI: 1:CAS:528:DC%2BC38XhsFSktL7O, PID: 23056211
    • Pitpitan EV, Kalichman SC, Cain D. Condom negotiation, HIV testing, and HIV risks among women from alcohol serving venues in Cape Town, South Africa. PloS One. 2012;7(10):e45631.
    • (2012) PloS One , vol.7 , Issue.10 , pp. 45631
    • Pitpitan, E.V.1    Kalichman, S.C.2    Cain, D.3
  • 46
    • 84873709753 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Intersecting epidemics among pregnant women: alcohol use, interpersonal violence, and HIV infection in South Africa
    • PID: 23233038
    • Russell BS, Eaton LA, Petersen-Williams P. Intersecting epidemics among pregnant women: alcohol use, interpersonal violence, and HIV infection in South Africa. Curr HIV/AIDS Rep. 2013;10(1):103–10.
    • (2013) Curr HIV/AIDS Rep , vol.10 , Issue.1 , pp. 103-110
    • Russell, B.S.1    Eaton, L.A.2    Petersen-Williams, P.3
  • 47
    • 84923645664 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • traumatic stress and the mediating role of alcohol use on HIV-related sexual risk behavior: results from a longitudinal cohort of South African women who attend alcohol-serving venues
    • PID: 25394191
    • Abler L, Sikkema KJ, Watt MH, et al. traumatic stress and the mediating role of alcohol use on HIV-related sexual risk behavior: results from a longitudinal cohort of South African women who attend alcohol-serving venues. J Acquir Immune Defic Syndr. 2015;68(3):322–8.
    • (2015) J Acquir Immune Defic Syndr , vol.68 , Issue.3 , pp. 322-328
    • Abler, L.1    Sikkema, K.J.2    Watt, M.H.3
  • 48
    • 84922395269 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Structural and community-level interventions for increasing condom use to prevent the transmission of HIV and other sexually transmitted infections
    • PID: 25072817
    • Moreno R, Nababan HY, Ota E, et al. Structural and community-level interventions for increasing condom use to prevent the transmission of HIV and other sexually transmitted infections. Cochrane Database Syst Rev. 2014;7, CD003363.
    • (2014) Cochrane Database Syst Rev , vol.7
    • Moreno, R.1    Nababan, H.Y.2    Ota, E.3
  • 50
    • 38349053275 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • You must do the test to know your status”: attitudes to HIV voluntary counseling and testing for adolescents among South African youth and parents
    • PID: 16870815
    • MacPhail CL, Pettifor A, Coates TJ, Rees H. “You must do the test to know your status”: attitudes to HIV voluntary counseling and testing for adolescents among South African youth and parents. Health Educ Behav. 2008;35(1):87–104.
    • (2008) Health Educ Behav , vol.35 , Issue.1 , pp. 87-104
    • MacPhail, C.L.1    Pettifor, A.2    Coates, T.J.3    Rees, H.4
  • 51
    • 69349102653 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • HIV testing among adolescents in Ndola, Zambia: how individual, relational and environmental factors relate to demand
    • PID: 19670967
    • Denison J, McCauley AP, Dunnett-Dagg WA, et al. HIV testing among adolescents in Ndola, Zambia: how individual, relational and environmental factors relate to demand. AIDS Educ Prev. 2009;21(4):314–24.
    • (2009) AIDS Educ Prev , vol.21 , Issue.4 , pp. 314-324
    • Denison, J.1    McCauley, A.P.2    Dunnett-Dagg, W.A.3
  • 52
    • 84866668128 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Routine HIV testing in adolescents and young adults presenting to an outpatient clinic in Durban, South Africa
    • COI: 1:CAS:528:DC%2BC38XhsVaksbvL, PID: 23029060
    • Ramirez-Avila L, Nixon K, Noubary F, et al. Routine HIV testing in adolescents and young adults presenting to an outpatient clinic in Durban, South Africa. PLoS One. 2012;7(9):e45507.
    • (2012) PLoS One , vol.7 , Issue.9 , pp. 45507
    • Ramirez-Avila, L.1    Nixon, K.2    Noubary, F.3
  • 53
    • 85044695673 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Risk factors for unplanned and unwanted teenage pregnancies occurring over two years of follow-up among a cohort of young South African women
    • PID: 25150027, eCollection 2014
    • Christofides NJ, Jewkes RK, Dunkle KL, et al. Risk factors for unplanned and unwanted teenage pregnancies occurring over two years of follow-up among a cohort of young South African women. Glob Health Action. 2014;7:23719. eCollection 2014.
    • (2014) Glob Health Action , vol.7 , pp. 23719
    • Christofides, N.J.1    Jewkes, R.K.2    Dunkle, K.L.3
  • 54
    • 84911453374 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Prevalence of HIV, HSV-2 and pregnancy among high school students in rural KwaZulu-Natal, South Africa: a bio-behavioural cross-sectional survey
    • Abdool Karim Q, Kharsany AB, Leask K, et al. Prevalence of HIV, HSV-2 and pregnancy among high school students in rural KwaZulu-Natal, South Africa: a bio-behavioural cross-sectional survey. Sex Trans Inf. 2014;90(8):620–6.
    • (2014) Sex Trans Inf , vol.90 , Issue.8 , pp. 620-626
    • Abdool Karim, Q.1    Kharsany, A.B.2    Leask, K.3
  • 55
    • 0003549817 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Department of Health, Pretoria:
    • Department of Health, Medical Research Council, ORC/Macro. South African demographic and health survey, 2003. Pretoria: Department of Health; 2007.
    • (2007) South African demographic and health survey, 2003
  • 56
    • 84899854454 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Christofides NJ, Jewkes RK, Dunkle KL et al. Early adolescent pregnancy increases risk of incident HIV infection in the Eastern Cape, South Africa: a longitudinal study. J Int AIDS Soc 2014; 17(1):18585. This is the first study to demonstrate causality between adolescent pregnancy and risk of HIV infection; in this longitudinal analysis, early pregnancy is associated with acquisition of HIV infection in the later teen years.
    • Christofides NJ, Jewkes RK, Dunkle KL et al. Early adolescent pregnancy increases risk of incident HIV infection in the Eastern Cape, South Africa: a longitudinal study. J Int AIDS Soc 2014; 17(1):18585. This is the first study to demonstrate causality between adolescent pregnancy and risk of HIV infection; in this longitudinal analysis, early pregnancy is associated with acquisition of HIV infection in the later teen years.
  • 58
    • 77950267975 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Pregnancy, contraceptive use, and HIV acquisition in HPTN 039: relevance for HIV prevention trials among African women
    • PID: 19838129
    • Reid SE, Dai JY, Wang J, et al. Pregnancy, contraceptive use, and HIV acquisition in HPTN 039: relevance for HIV prevention trials among African women. J Acquir Immune Defic Syndr. 2010;53(5):606–13.
    • (2010) J Acquir Immune Defic Syndr , vol.53 , Issue.5 , pp. 606-613
    • Reid, S.E.1    Dai, J.Y.2    Wang, J.3
  • 59
    • 53549114629 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • From effectiveness to impact: contraception as an HIV prevention intervention
    • PID: 18799494
    • Wilcher R, Petruney T, Reynolds HW, Cates W. From effectiveness to impact: contraception as an HIV prevention intervention. Sex Transm Infect. 2008;84 Suppl 2:ii54–60.
    • (2008) Sex Transm Infect , vol.84 , pp. 54-60
    • Wilcher, R.1    Petruney, T.2    Reynolds, H.W.3    Cates, W.4
  • 60
    • 84916594178 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Preventing unintended pregnancy and HIV transmission: effects of the HIV treatment cascade on contraceptive use and choice in rural KwaZulu-Natal
    • COI: 1:CAS:528:DC%2BC2cXitVCrsL3E, PID: 25436821, This paper demonstrates the positive effects of women’s participation in HIV treatment on contraceptive use and dual protection, suggesting overall benefit to women’s health – and reproductive health particularly – from awareness of HIV status and continuation of HIV treatment over time
    • Raifman J, Chetty T, Tanser F, et al. Preventing unintended pregnancy and HIV transmission: effects of the HIV treatment cascade on contraceptive use and choice in rural KwaZulu-Natal. J Acquir Immune Defic Syndr. 2014;67 Suppl 4:S218–27. This paper demonstrates the positive effects of women’s participation in HIV treatment on contraceptive use and dual protection, suggesting overall benefit to women’s health – and reproductive health particularly – from awareness of HIV status and continuation of HIV treatment over time.
    • (2014) J Acquir Immune Defic Syndr , vol.67 , pp. 218-227
    • Raifman, J.1    Chetty, T.2    Tanser, F.3
  • 61
    • 38049150141 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Contraception use and pregnancy among 15–24 year old South African women: a nationally representative cross-sectional survey
    • PID: 17963521
    • MacPhail C et al. Contraception use and pregnancy among 15–24 year old South African women: a nationally representative cross-sectional survey. BMC Med. 2007;5:31.
    • (2007) BMC Med , vol.5 , pp. 31
    • MacPhail, C.1
  • 62
    • 84915745190 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The importance of choice in the rollout of ARV-based prevention to user groups in Kenya andSouth Africa: a qualitative study
    • PID: 25224616
    • Mack N, Evens EM, Tolley EE, et al. The importance of choice in the rollout of ARV-based prevention to user groups in Kenya andSouth Africa: a qualitative study. J Int AIDS Soc. 2014;17(3 Suppl 2):19157.
    • (2014) J Int AIDS Soc , vol.17 , pp. 19157
    • Mack, N.1    Evens, E.M.2    Tolley, E.E.3
  • 63
    • 34547786834 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Hormonal contraceptive use, herpes simplex virus infection, and risk of HIV-1 acquisition among Kenyan women
    • PID: 17690576
    • Baeten JM, Benki S, Chohan V, et al. Hormonal contraceptive use, herpes simplex virus infection, and risk of HIV-1 acquisition among Kenyan women. AIDS. 2007;21(13):1771–7.
    • (2007) AIDS , vol.21 , Issue.13 , pp. 1771-1777
    • Baeten, J.M.1    Benki, S.2    Chohan, V.3
  • 64
    • 33845486100 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Hormonal contraception and the risk of HIV acquisition
    • COI: 1:CAS:528:DC%2BD28Xht1Ogs7%2FN, PID: 17148972
    • Morrison CS, Richardson BA, Mmiro F, et al. Hormonal contraception and the risk of HIV acquisition. AIDS. 2007;21(1):85–95.
    • (2007) AIDS , vol.21 , Issue.1 , pp. 85-95
    • Morrison, C.S.1    Richardson, B.A.2    Mmiro, F.3
  • 65
    • 34248573294 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Injectable progestin contraceptive use and risk of HIV infection in a South African family planning cohort
    • COI: 1:CAS:528:DC%2BD2sXls1ais7c%3D, PID: 17519153
    • Kleinschmidt I, Rees H, Delany S, et al. Injectable progestin contraceptive use and risk of HIV infection in a South African family planning cohort. Contraception. 2007;75(6):461–7.
    • (2007) Contraception , vol.75 , Issue.6 , pp. 461-467
    • Kleinschmidt, I.1    Rees, H.2    Delany, S.3
  • 66
    • 84907323611 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Hormonal contraceptive methods and risk of HIV acquisition in women: a systematic review of epidemiological evidence
    • COI: 1:CAS:528:DC%2BC2cXhsV2ksLzK, PID: 25183264
    • Polis CB, Phillips SJ, Curtis KM, et al. Hormonal contraceptive methods and risk of HIV acquisition in women: a systematic review of epidemiological evidence. Contraception. 2014;90(4):360–90.
    • (2014) Contraception , vol.90 , Issue.4 , pp. 360-390
    • Polis, C.B.1    Phillips, S.J.2    Curtis, K.M.3
  • 67
    • 84921027231 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Does hormonal contraceptive use increase women's risk of HIV acquisition? A meta-analysis of observational studies
    • This paper extends the current scientific debate regarding linkages between hormonal contraceptive use and HIV acquisition risk, through a meta-analysis of available data
    • Ralph LJ, McCoy SI, Shiu K, Padian NS. Does hormonal contraceptive use increase women's risk of HIV acquisition? A meta-analysis of observational studies. Lancet Infect Dis. 2014;15(2):181–9. This paper extends the current scientific debate regarding linkages between hormonal contraceptive use and HIV acquisition risk, through a meta-analysis of available data.
    • (2014) Lancet Infect Dis , vol.15 , Issue.2 , pp. 181-189
    • Ralph, L.J.1    McCoy, S.I.2    Shiu, K.3    Padian, N.S.4
  • 68
    • 34547606191 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A randomized trial of the intrauterine contraceptive device vs hormonal contraception in women who are infected with the human immunodeficiency virus
    • Stringer EM, Kaseba C, Levy J, Sinkala M, Goldenberg RL, Chi BH, et al. A randomized trial of the intrauterine contraceptive device vs hormonal contraception in women who are infected with the human immunodeficiency virus. Am J Obstet Gynecol. 2007;19(2):144.e1–8.
    • (2007) Am J Obstet Gynecol , vol.19 , Issue.2
    • Stringer, E.M.1    Kaseba, C.2    Levy, J.3    Sinkala, M.4    Goldenberg, R.L.5    Chi, B.H.6
  • 69
    • 84937765583 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Hormonal contraception for women exposed to HIV infection
    • PID: 24844211
    • Hofmeyr GJ, Singata M, Sneden J. Hormonal contraception for women exposed to HIV infection. Cochrane Database Syst Rev. 2014;5, CD009741. doi:10.1002/14651858.CD009741.pub2.
    • (2014) Cochrane Database Syst Rev , vol.5
    • Hofmeyr, G.J.1    Singata, M.2    Sneden, J.3
  • 70
    • 84875823171 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Reproductive health and family planning needs among HIV-infected women in Sub-Saharan Africa
    • COI: 1:CAS:528:DC%2BC3sXmsVGntbc%3D, PID: 23432491, Review. PubMed
    • Sarnquist CC, Rahangdale L, Maldonado Y. Reproductive health and family planning needs among HIV-infected women in Sub-Saharan Africa. Curr HIV Res. 2013;11(2):160–8. Review. PubMed.
    • (2013) Curr HIV Res , vol.11 , Issue.2 , pp. 160-168
    • Sarnquist, C.C.1    Rahangdale, L.2    Maldonado, Y.3
  • 71
    • 84872458373 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Hormonal contraception and HIV acquisition—what is the evidence? What are the policy and operational implications?
    • PID: 23320932
    • Delvaux T, Buvé A. Hormonal contraception and HIV acquisition—what is the evidence? What are the policy and operational implications? Eur J Contracept Reprod Health Care. 2013;18(1):15–26. doi:10.3109/13625187.2012.744819. Review. PubMed.
    • (2013) Eur J Contracept Reprod Health Care , vol.18 , Issue.1 , pp. 15-26
    • Delvaux, T.1    Buvé, A.2
  • 72
    • 85064784634 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • An epidemic waiting to happen? The spread of HIV/AIDS in South Africa in social and historical perspective
    • Marks S. An epidemic waiting to happen? The spread of HIV/AIDS in South Africa in social and historical perspective. Afr Stud. 2002;61(1):13–26.
    • (2002) Afr Stud , vol.61 , Issue.1 , pp. 13-26
    • Marks, S.1
  • 73
    • 80052787893 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • South Africa: a legacy of family disruption
    • Budlender D, Lund F. South Africa: a legacy of family disruption. Dev Chang. 2011;42(4):925–46.
    • (2011) Dev Chang , vol.42 , Issue.4 , pp. 925-946
    • Budlender, D.1    Lund, F.2
  • 74
    • 84860788424 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • ‘Resting’, AIDS-affliction and marital constraints: engendered livelihood issues in the aftermath of Lesotho mineworker retrenchments
    • Naidoo K, Matsie R, Ochse A. ‘Resting’, AIDS-affliction and marital constraints: engendered livelihood issues in the aftermath of Lesotho mineworker retrenchments. Dev South Afr. 2011; 28(5):681–689.
    • (2011) Dev South Afr. , vol.28 , Issue.5 , pp. 681-689
    • Naidoo, K.1    Matsie, R.2    Ochse, A.3
  • 75
    • 0003418980 scopus 로고
    • Families divided: the impact of labour in Lesotho, ed
    • Cambridge: Cambridge University Press
    • Murray C. Families divided: the impact of labour in Lesotho, ed. In: Dunn J, Lonsdale JM, Newberry DMG, Robertson AF, editors. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1981.
    • (1981) Dunn J
    • Murray, C.1    Lonsdale, J.M.2    Newberry, D.M.G.3    Robertson, A.F.4
  • 76
    • 0037312366 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The impact of migration on HIV-1 transmission in South Africa: a study of migrant and non-migrant men and their partners
    • PID: 12567174
    • Lurie MN, Williams BG, Zuma K, et al. The impact of migration on HIV-1 transmission in South Africa: a study of migrant and non-migrant men and their partners. Sex Transm Dis. 2003;30(2):149–56.
    • (2003) Sex Transm Dis , vol.30 , Issue.2 , pp. 149-156
    • Lurie, M.N.1    Williams, B.G.2    Zuma, K.3
  • 77
    • 84865179552 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Labor migration and HIV risk: a systematic review of the literature
    • PID: 22481273
    • Weine SM, Kashuba AB. Labor migration and HIV risk: a systematic review of the literature. AIDS Behav. 2012;16(6):1605–21.
    • (2012) AIDS Behav , vol.16 , Issue.6 , pp. 1605-1621
    • Weine, S.M.1    Kashuba, A.B.2
  • 78
    • 77955369000 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Gender, migration and HIV in rural KwaZulu-Natal, South Africa
    • PID: 20634965
    • Camlin CS, Hosegood V, Newell ML, et al. Gender, migration and HIV in rural KwaZulu-Natal, South Africa. PLoS One. 2010;5(7):e11539.
    • (2010) PLoS One , vol.5 , Issue.7 , pp. 11539
    • Camlin, C.S.1    Hosegood, V.2    Newell, M.L.3
  • 79
    • 84870555298 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Health in South Africa: changes and challenges since 2009
    • PID: 23201214
    • Mayosi BM, Lawn JE, van Niekerk A, et al. Health in South Africa: changes and challenges since 2009. Lancet. 2012;380(9858):2029–43.
    • (2012) Lancet , vol.380 , Issue.9858 , pp. 2029-2043
    • Mayosi, B.M.1    Lawn, J.E.2    van Niekerk, A.3
  • 80
    • 33845718699 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The changing political economy of sex in South Africa: the significance of unemployment and inequalities to the scale of the AIDS pandemic
    • PID: 17097204
    • Hunter M. The changing political economy of sex in South Africa: the significance of unemployment and inequalities to the scale of the AIDS pandemic. Soc Sci Med. 2007;64(3):689–700.
    • (2007) Soc Sci Med , vol.64 , Issue.3 , pp. 689-700
    • Hunter, M.1
  • 81
    • 33847221432 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Late marriage and the HIV epidemic in sub-Saharan Africa
    • Bongaarts J. Late marriage and the HIV epidemic in sub-Saharan Africa. Popul Stud. 2007;61(1):73–83.
    • (2007) Popul Stud , vol.61 , Issue.1 , pp. 73-83
    • Bongaarts, J.1
  • 82
    • 65249114158 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Dispensing with marriage: Marital and partnership trends in rural KwaZulu-Natal, South Africa 2000–2006
    • PID: 25729322
    • Hosegood V, McGrath N, Moultrie TA. Dispensing with marriage: Marital and partnership trends in rural KwaZulu-Natal, South Africa 2000–2006. Demogr Res. 2009;20(13):279–312.
    • (2009) Demogr Res , vol.20 , Issue.13 , pp. 279-312
    • Hosegood, V.1    McGrath, N.2    Moultrie, T.A.3
  • 83
    • 79952108471 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • In the Absence of marriage: long-term concurrent partnerships, pregnancy and HIV Risk dynamics among young adult South Africans
    • PID: 20354777
    • Harrison A, O’Sullivan LF. In the Absence of marriage: long-term concurrent partnerships, pregnancy and HIV Risk dynamics among young adult South Africans. AIDS Behav. 2010;14(5):991–1000.
    • (2010) AIDS Behav , vol.14 , Issue.5 , pp. 991-1000
    • Harrison, A.1    O’Sullivan, L.F.2
  • 84
    • 84896393048 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Re-focusing the gender lens: caregiving women, family roles and HIV/AIDS vulnerability in Lesotho
    • PID: 23686152
    • Harrison A, Short S, Tuoane M. Re-focusing the gender lens: caregiving women, family roles and HIV/AIDS vulnerability in Lesotho. AIDS Behav. 2014;18(3):595–604.
    • (2014) AIDS Behav , vol.18 , Issue.3 , pp. 595-604
    • Harrison, A.1    Short, S.2    Tuoane, M.3
  • 85
    • 34547858890 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Revealing the full extent of households’ experiences of HIV and AIDS in rural South Africa
    • PID: 17570572
    • Hosegood V, Preston-Whyte E, Busza J, Moitse S, Timaeus IM. Revealing the full extent of households’ experiences of HIV and AIDS in rural South Africa. Soc Sci Med. 2007;65(6):1249–59.
    • (2007) Soc Sci Med , vol.65 , Issue.6 , pp. 1249-1259
    • Hosegood, V.1    Preston-Whyte, E.2    Busza, J.3    Moitse, S.4    Timaeus, I.M.5
  • 86
    • 84903947358 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Evidence of impact: health, psychological and social effects of adult HIV on children
    • Sherr L, Cluver LD, Betancourt TS, et al. Evidence of impact: health, psychological and social effects of adult HIV on children. AIDS 2014;28 Suppl 3: S251-9.
    • AIDS 2014;28 Suppl , vol.3 , pp. 251-259
    • Sherr, L.1    Cluver, L.D.2    Betancourt, T.S.3
  • 87
    • 84888343710 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Child-focused state cash transfers and adolescent risk of HIV infection in South Africa: a propensity-score-matched case–control study
    • PID: 25104601
    • Cluver L, Boyes M, Orkin M, et al. Child-focused state cash transfers and adolescent risk of HIV infection in South Africa: a propensity-score-matched case–control study. Lancet Glob Health. 2013;1(6):e362–70.
    • (2013) Lancet Glob Health , vol.1 , Issue.6 , pp. 362-370
    • Cluver, L.1    Boyes, M.2    Orkin, M.3
  • 88
    • 0344925829 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Fluid households, complex families: the impacts of children’s migration as a response to HIV/AIDS in Southern Africa
    • Young L, Ansell N. Fluid households, complex families: the impacts of children’s migration as a response to HIV/AIDS in Southern Africa. Prof Geogr. 2003;55(4):464–76.
    • (2003) Prof Geogr , vol.55 , Issue.4 , pp. 464-476
    • Young, L.1    Ansell, N.2
  • 89
    • 80054950790 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Transactional sex amongst AIDS-Orphaned and AIDS-affected adolescents predicted by abuse and extreme poverty
    • PID: 21857361
    • Cluver L, Orkin M, Boyes M, et al. Transactional sex amongst AIDS-Orphaned and AIDS-affected adolescents predicted by abuse and extreme poverty. J Acquir Immune Defic Syndr. 2011;58(3):336–43.
    • (2011) J Acquir Immune Defic Syndr , vol.58 , Issue.3 , pp. 336-343
    • Cluver, L.1    Orkin, M.2    Boyes, M.3
  • 90
    • 26244453295 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Gaining a foothold: tackling poverty, gender inequality, and HIV in Africa
    • Kim JC, Watts C. Gaining a foothold: tackling poverty, gender inequality, and HIV in Africa. Br Med J. 2005;331:769–72.
    • (2005) Br Med J , vol.331 , pp. 769-772
    • Kim, J.C.1    Watts, C.2
  • 91
    • 50149086735 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Structural approaches to HIV prevention
    • Rao Gupta G, Parkhurst JO, Ogden JA, et al. Structural approaches to HIV prevention. Lancet. 2008;372:764–5.
    • (2008) Lancet , vol.372 , pp. 764-765
    • Rao Gupta, G.1    Parkhurst, J.O.2    Ogden, J.A.3
  • 92
    • 84875465477 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • HIV prevention among women in low- and middle-income countries: intervening upon contexts of heightened HIV risk
    • PID: 23297666, This review paper outlines the need for interventions targeting the most vulnerable women, and the importance of contextual interventions in combination with proven individual level approaches such as condom promotion and STI treatment
    • Strathdee SJ, Wechsberg WM, Kerrigan DL, Patterson TL. HIV prevention among women in low- and middle-income countries: intervening upon contexts of heightened HIV risk. Annu Rev Public Health. 2013;34:301–16. This review paper outlines the need for interventions targeting the most vulnerable women, and the importance of contextual interventions in combination with proven individual level approaches such as condom promotion and STI treatment.
    • (2013) Annu Rev Public Health , vol.34 , pp. 301-316
    • Strathdee, S.J.1    Wechsberg, W.M.2    Kerrigan, D.L.3    Patterson, T.L.4
  • 93
    • 84883856153 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Combined structural interventions for gender equality and livelihood security: a critical review of the evidence from southern and eastern Africa and the implications for young people
    • Gibbs A, Willan S, Misselhorn A, Mangoma A. Combined structural interventions for gender equality and livelihood security: a critical review of the evidence from southern and eastern Africa and the implications for young people. J Int AIDS Soc. 2012;15(3 Suppl 1):17362.
    • (2012) J Int AIDS Soc , vol.15 , pp. 17362
    • Gibbs, A.1    Willan, S.2    Misselhorn, A.3    Mangoma, A.4
  • 94
    • 78649258578 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • ‘I woke up after I joined Stepping Stones’: meanings of an HIV behavioural intervention in rural South African young people’s lives
    • PID: 20937673
    • Jewkes R, Wood K, Duvvury N. ‘I woke up after I joined Stepping Stones’: meanings of an HIV behavioural intervention in rural South African young people’s lives. Health Educ Res. 2010;25(6):1074–84.
    • (2010) Health Educ Res , vol.25 , Issue.6 , pp. 1074-1084
    • Jewkes, R.1    Wood, K.2    Duvvury, N.3
  • 95
    • 34548293398 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Biological and behavioural impact of an adolescent sexual health intervention in Tanzania: a community-randomized trial
    • PID: 17721102
    • Ross DA, Changalucha J, Obasi AIN, et al. Biological and behavioural impact of an adolescent sexual health intervention in Tanzania: a community-randomized trial. AIDS. 2007;21:1943–55.
    • (2007) AIDS , vol.21 , pp. 1943-1955
    • Ross, D.A.1    Changalucha, J.2    Obasi, A.I.N.3
  • 96
    • 78549274707 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The Regai Dzive Shiri project: results of a randomized trial of an HIV prevention intervention for youth
    • PID: 20881473
    • Cowan FM, Pascoe SJ, Langhaug LF, et al. The Regai Dzive Shiri project: results of a randomized trial of an HIV prevention intervention for youth. AIDS. 2010;24(16):2541–52.
    • (2010) AIDS , vol.24 , Issue.16 , pp. 2541-2552
    • Cowan, F.M.1    Pascoe, S.J.2    Langhaug, L.F.3
  • 97
    • 84861672237 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of the SATZ teacher-led school HIV prevention programmes on adolescent sexual behaviour: cluster randomised controlled trials in three sub-Saharan African sites
    • COI: 1:STN:280:DC%2BC3sbnslSqtQ%3D%3D
    • Mathews C, Aarø LE, Grimsrud A, et al. Effects of the SATZ teacher-led school HIV prevention programmes on adolescent sexual behaviour: cluster randomised controlled trials in three sub-Saharan African sites. Int Health (RSTMH). 2012;4(2):111–22.
    • (2012) Int Health (RSTMH) , vol.4 , Issue.2 , pp. 111-122
    • Mathews, C.1    Aarø, L.E.2    Grimsrud, A.3
  • 98
    • 67749095853 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Gender, empowerment, and health: what is it? How does it work?
    • PID: 19553784
    • Ehrhardt AA, Sawires S, McGovern T, et al. Gender, empowerment, and health: what is it? How does it work? J Acquir Immune Defic Syndr. 2009;51 Suppl 3:S96–S105.
    • (2009) J Acquir Immune Defic Syndr , vol.51 , pp. 96-105
    • Ehrhardt, A.A.1    Sawires, S.2    McGovern, T.3
  • 99
    • 84875354571 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Impact of a gender-transformative HIV and antiviolence program on gender ideologies and masculinities in two rural, South African communities
    • Dworkin SL, Hatcher AM, Colvin C, Peacock D. Impact of a gender-transformative HIV and antiviolence program on gender ideologies and masculinities in two rural, South African communities. Men Masc 2013;16(2):181–202.
    • (2013) Men Masc , vol.16 , Issue.2 , pp. 181-202
    • Dworkin, S.L.1    Hatcher, A.M.2    Colvin, C.3    Peacock, D.4
  • 100
    • 84880204579 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Efficacy of SISTA South Africa on sexual behavior and relationship control among isiXhosa women in South Africa: results of a randomized controlled trial
    • PID: 23673889
    • Wingood GM, Reddy P, Lang DL, et al. Efficacy of SISTA South Africa on sexual behavior and relationship control among isiXhosa women in South Africa: results of a randomized controlled trial. J Acquir Immune Defic Syndr. 2013;63 Suppl 1:S59–65.
    • (2013) J Acquir Immune Defic Syndr , vol.63 , pp. 59-65
    • Wingood, G.M.1    Reddy, P.2    Lang, D.L.3
  • 101
    • 84868286386 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Vaginal microbicides for reducing the risk of sexual acquisition of HIV infection in women: systematic review and meta-analysis
    • PID: 23130761
    • Obiero J, Mwethera PG, Hussey GD, Wiysonge CS. Vaginal microbicides for reducing the risk of sexual acquisition of HIV infection in women: systematic review and meta-analysis. BMC Infect Dis. 2012;12:289.
    • (2012) BMC Infect Dis , vol.12 , pp. 289
    • Obiero, J.1    Mwethera, P.G.2    Hussey, G.D.3    Wiysonge, C.S.4
  • 102
    • 77955930318 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effectiveness and safety of tenofovir gel, an antiretroviral microbicide, for the prevention of HIV infection in women
    • COI: 1:CAS:528:DC%2BC3cXhtV2hsr%2FI, PID: 20643915
    • Abdool Karim Q, Abdool Karim SS, Frohlich J, et al. Effectiveness and safety of tenofovir gel, an antiretroviral microbicide, for the prevention of HIV infection in women. Science. 2010;329:1168–74.
    • (2010) Science , vol.329 , pp. 1168-1174
    • Abdool Karim, Q.1    Abdool Karim, S.S.2    Frohlich, J.3
  • 103
    • 84879023679 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Adherence support approaches in biomedical HIV prevention trials: experiences, insights and future directions from four multisite prevention trials
    • PID: 23435697
    • Amico KR, Mansoor LE, Corneli A, et al. Adherence support approaches in biomedical HIV prevention trials: experiences, insights and future directions from four multisite prevention trials. AIDS Behav. 2013;17(6):2143–55.
    • (2013) AIDS Behav , vol.17 , Issue.6 , pp. 2143-2155
    • Amico, K.R.1    Mansoor, L.E.2    Corneli, A.3
  • 104
    • 84896127057 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Women's experiences with oral and vaginal pre-exposure prophylaxis: the VOICE-C qualitative study in Johannesburg, South Africa
    • PID: 24586534
    • van der Straten A, Stadler J, Montgomery E, et al. Women's experiences with oral and vaginal pre-exposure prophylaxis: the VOICE-C qualitative study in Johannesburg, South Africa. PLoS One. 2014;9(2):e89118.
    • (2014) PLoS One , vol.9 , Issue.2 , pp. 89118
    • van der Straten, A.1    Stadler, J.2    Montgomery, E.3
  • 105
    • 84973239611 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • HIV prevention study does not confirm pericoital tenofovir gel effectiveness: protection observed in small group of women who used the product consistently. Seattle WA: Presentation at CROI
    • CONRAD. FACTS 001 Results: HIV prevention study does not confirm pericoital tenofovir gel effectiveness: protection observed in small group of women who used the product consistently. Seattle WA: Presentation at CROI, February 24, 2015. www.conrad.org.
    • (2015) February , pp. 24
  • 106
    • 84880249115 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • An expanded behavioral paradigm for prevention and treatment of HIV-1 infection
    • An important paper outlining a new approach to HIV prevention and treatment, based on integrated use of biomedical and behavioral interventions; argues for a new biobehavioral paradigm for HIV prevention and treatment
    • Coates TJ. An expanded behavioral paradigm for prevention and treatment of HIV-1 infection. J Acquir Immune Defic Syndr. 2013;63:SI79–182. An important paper outlining a new approach to HIV prevention and treatment, based on integrated use of biomedical and behavioral interventions; argues for a new biobehavioral paradigm for HIV prevention and treatment.
    • (2013) J Acquir Immune Defic Syndr , vol.63 , pp. 79-182
    • Coates, T.J.1
  • 107
    • 84859425387 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effect of a cash transfer programme for schooling on prevalence of HIV and herpes simplex type 2 in Malawi: a cluster randomised trial
    • PID: 22341825, This influential paper offers the first RCT evidence for impact of a cash transfer intervention targeting girls’ schooling on biological outcomes related to HIV prevention
    • Baird SJ, Garfein RS, McIntosh CT, Ozler B. Effect of a cash transfer programme for schooling on prevalence of HIV and herpes simplex type 2 in Malawi: a cluster randomised trial. Lancet. 2012;379(9823):1320–9. This influential paper offers the first RCT evidence for impact of a cash transfer intervention targeting girls’ schooling on biological outcomes related to HIV prevention.
    • (2012) Lancet , vol.379 , Issue.9823 , pp. 1320-1329
    • Baird, S.J.1    Garfein, R.S.2    McIntosh, C.T.3    Ozler, B.4
  • 108
    • 84882606876 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Acceptability and feasibility of cash transfers for HIV prevention among adolescent South African women
    • PID: 23435698
    • MacPhail C, Adato M, Kahn K, et al. Acceptability and feasibility of cash transfers for HIV prevention among adolescent South African women. AIDS Behav. 2013;17(7):2301–12.
    • (2013) AIDS Behav , vol.17 , Issue.7 , pp. 2301-2312
    • MacPhail, C.1    Adato, M.2    Kahn, K.3
  • 109
    • 84857856628 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Incentivising safe sex: a randomised trial of conditional cash transfers for HIV and sexually transmitted infection prevention in rural Tanzania
    • PID: 22318666
    • de Walque D, Dow WH, Nathan R, et al. Incentivising safe sex: a randomised trial of conditional cash transfers for HIV and sexually transmitted infection prevention in rural Tanzania. BMJ Open. 2012;2:e000747.
    • (2012) BMJ Open , vol.2 , pp. 000747
    • de Walque, D.1    Dow, W.H.2    Nathan, R.3
  • 110
    • 52249101530 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Combined microfinance and training intervention can reduce HIV risk behaviour in young female participants
    • PID: 18670227
    • Pronyk PM, Kim JC, Abramsky T, et al. Combined microfinance and training intervention can reduce HIV risk behaviour in young female participants. AIDS. 2008;22:1659–66.
    • (2008) AIDS , vol.22 , pp. 1659-1666
    • Pronyk, P.M.1    Kim, J.C.2    Abramsky, T.3


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.