메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 69, Issue 7, 2015, Pages 1655-1664

Commentary: When does understanding phenotypic evolution require identification of the underlying genes?

Author keywords

Adaptation; Evolutionary processes; Gene identification; Mendelian traits; Phenotype; Quantitative traits

Indexed keywords

EVOLUTION; GENETIC SELECTION; GENETIC VARIATION;

EID: 84937725324     PISSN: 00143820     EISSN: 15585646     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1111/evo.12687     Document Type: Note
Times cited : (49)

References (104)
  • 2
    • 37549017103 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Convergence and parallelism reconsidered: what have we learned about the genetics of adaptation
    • Arendt, J., and D. Reznick 2008. Convergence and parallelism reconsidered: what have we learned about the genetics of adaptation. Trends Ecol. Evol. 23:26-32.
    • (2008) Trends Ecol. Evol. , vol.23 , pp. 26-32
    • Arendt, J.1    Reznick, D.2
  • 3
    • 0002348364 scopus 로고
    • The power and deceit of QTL experiments: lessons from comparative QTL studies
    • D. B. Wilkinson, ed. American Seed Trade Association, Chicago, IL.
    • Beavis, W. D. 1994. The power and deceit of QTL experiments: lessons from comparative QTL studies. Pp. 250-266 in D. B. Wilkinson, ed. Proceedings of the Forty-Ninth Annual Corn and Sorghum Industry Research Conference. American Seed Trade Association, Chicago, IL.
    • (1994) Proceedings of the Forty-Ninth Annual Corn and Sorghum Industry Research Conference , pp. 250-266
    • Beavis, W.D.1
  • 4
    • 0028868084 scopus 로고
    • Phenotypic selection in an artificial population of Impatiens pallida: the importance of the invisible fraction
    • Bennington, C. C., and J. B. McGraw 1995. Phenotypic selection in an artificial population of Impatiens pallida: the importance of the invisible fraction. Evolution 49:317-324.
    • (1995) Evolution , vol.49 , pp. 317-324
    • Bennington, C.C.1    McGraw, J.B.2
  • 5
    • 84912077079 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A population genetic signal of polygenic adaptation
    • Berg, J. J., and G. Coop 2014. A population genetic signal of polygenic adaptation. PLoS Genet. 10: e1004412.
    • (2014) PLoS Genet , vol.10 , pp. e1004412
    • Berg, J.J.1    Coop, G.2
  • 6
    • 77953262416 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Permissive secondary mutations enable the evolution of influenza oseltamivir resistance
    • Bloom, J. D., L. I. Gong, and D. Baltimore 2010. Permissive secondary mutations enable the evolution of influenza oseltamivir resistance. Science 328:1272-1275.
    • (2010) Science , vol.328 , pp. 1272-1275
    • Bloom, J.D.1    Gong, L.I.2    Baltimore, D.3
  • 7
    • 15644375297 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Quantitative trait loci affecting differences in floral morphology between two species of monkeyflower (Mimulus)
    • Bradshaw, H. D., K. G. Otto, B. E. Frewen, J. K. McKay, and D. W. Schemske 1998. Quantitative trait loci affecting differences in floral morphology between two species of monkeyflower (Mimulus). Genetics 149:367-382.
    • (1998) Genetics , vol.149 , pp. 367-382
    • Bradshaw, H.D.1    Otto, K.G.2    Frewen, B.E.3    McKay, J.K.4    Schemske, D.W.5
  • 8
    • 0344873755 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Allele substitution at a flower colour locus produces a pollinator shift in monkeyflowers
    • Bradshaw, H. D., Jr., and D. W. Schemske 2003. Allele substitution at a flower colour locus produces a pollinator shift in monkeyflowers. Nature 426:176-178.
    • (2003) Nature , vol.426 , pp. 176-178
    • Jr. Bradshaw, H.D.1    Schemske, D.W.2
  • 9
    • 47749143662 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Natural selection on a leaf-shape polymorphism in the ivyleaf morning glory (Ipomoea hederacea)
    • Bright, K. L., and M. D. Rausher 2008. Natural selection on a leaf-shape polymorphism in the ivyleaf morning glory (Ipomoea hederacea). Evolution 62:1978-1990.
    • (2008) Evolution , vol.62 , pp. 1978-1990
    • Bright, K.L.1    Rausher, M.D.2
  • 10
    • 70349464621 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • An epistatic ratchet constrains the direction of glucocorticoid receptor evolution
    • Bridgham, J. T., E. A. Ortlund, J. W. Thornton 2009. An epistatic ratchet constrains the direction of glucocorticoid receptor evolution. Nature 461:515-519.
    • (2009) Nature , vol.461 , pp. 515-519
    • Bridgham, J.T.1    Ortlund, E.A.2    Thornton, J.W.3
  • 11
    • 0001426873 scopus 로고
    • On irreversible evolution
    • Bull, J. J., and E. L. Charnov 1985. On irreversible evolution. Evolution 39:1149-1155.
    • (1985) Evolution , vol.39 , pp. 1149-1155
    • Bull, J.J.1    Charnov, E.L.2
  • 12
    • 67650760216 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Using phenotypic manipulations to study multivariate selection on floral trait associations
    • Campbell, D. R. 2009. Using phenotypic manipulations to study multivariate selection on floral trait associations. Ann. Bot. 103:1557-1566.
    • (2009) Ann. Bot. , vol.103 , pp. 1557-1566
    • Campbell, D.R.1
  • 13
    • 0015777491 scopus 로고
    • Selection component analysis of natural polymorphisms using population samples including mother-offspring combinations
    • Christiansen, F. B., and O. Frydenberg 1973. Selection component analysis of natural polymorphisms using population samples including mother-offspring combinations. Theor. Popul. Biol. 4:425-445.
    • (1973) Theor. Popul. Biol. , vol.4 , pp. 425-445
    • Christiansen, F.B.1    Frydenberg, O.2
  • 15
    • 0037191839 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Genetic mechanisms of floral trait correlations in a natural population
    • Conner, J. K. 2002. Genetic mechanisms of floral trait correlations in a natural population. Nature 420:407-410.
    • (2002) Nature , vol.420 , pp. 407-410
    • Conner, J.K.1
  • 16
    • 84869116803 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The probability of genetic parallelism and convergence in natural populations
    • Conte, G., M. Arnegard, C. Peichel, and D. Schluter 2012. The probability of genetic parallelism and convergence in natural populations. Proc. R. Soc. Lond. B 279:5039-5047.
    • (2012) Proc. R. Soc. Lond. B , vol.279 , pp. 5039-5047
    • Conte, G.1    Arnegard, M.2    Peichel, C.3    Schluter, D.4
  • 18
    • 84873995115 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • CLIP Test: a new fast, simple and powerful method to distinguish between linked or pleiotropic quantitative trait loci in linkage disequilibria analysis
    • David, I., J.-M. Elsen, and D. Concordet 2013. CLIP Test: a new fast, simple and powerful method to distinguish between linked or pleiotropic quantitative trait loci in linkage disequilibria analysis. Heredity 110:232-238.
    • (2013) Heredity , vol.110 , pp. 232-238
    • David, I.1    Elsen, J.-M.2    Concordet, D.3
  • 19
    • 84888250678 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • On the importance of balancing selection in plants
    • Delph, L. F., and J. K. Kelly 2014. On the importance of balancing selection in plants. New Phytol. 201:45-56.
    • (2014) New Phytol , vol.201 , pp. 45-56
    • Delph, L.F.1    Kelly, J.K.2
  • 20
    • 80053565585 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Elimination of a genetic correlation between the sexes via artificial correlational selection
    • Delph, L. F., J. C. Steven, I. A. Anderson, C. R. Herlihy, and E. D. Brodie III. 2011. Elimination of a genetic correlation between the sexes via artificial correlational selection. Evolution 65:2872-2880.
    • (2011) Evolution , vol.65 , pp. 2872-2880
    • Delph, L.F.1    Steven, J.C.2    Anderson, I.A.3    Herlihy, C.R.4    III Brodie, E.D.5
  • 21
    • 84906945005 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Flowering time QTL in natural populations of Arabidopsis thaliana and implications for their adaptive value
    • Dittmar, E. L., C. G. Oakley, J. Ågren, and D. W. Schemske 2014. Flowering time QTL in natural populations of Arabidopsis thaliana and implications for their adaptive value. Mol. Ecol. 23:4291-4303.
    • (2014) Mol. Ecol. , vol.23 , pp. 4291-4303
    • Dittmar, E.L.1    Oakley, C.G.2    Ågren, J.3    Schemske, D.W.4
  • 22
    • 30744464824 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Expression pattern shifts following duplication indicative of subfunctionalization and neofunctionalization in regulatory genes of Arabidopsis
    • Duarte, J. M., L. Cui, P. Kerr Wall, Q. Zhang, X. Zhang, J. Lebens-Mack, H. Ma, N. Altman, and C. W. dePamphillis 2006. Expression pattern shifts following duplication indicative of subfunctionalization and neofunctionalization in regulatory genes of Arabidopsis. Mol. Biol. Evol. 32:469-478.
    • (2006) Mol. Biol. Evol. , vol.32 , pp. 469-478
    • Duarte, J.M.1    Cui, L.2    Kerr Wall, P.3    Zhang, Q.4    Zhang, X.5    Lebens-Mack, J.6    Ma, H.7    Altman, N.8    dePamphillis, C.W.9
  • 23
    • 0029666870 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Differing selection on plant physiological traits in response to environmental water availability: a test of adaptive hypotheses
    • Dudley, S. A. 1996. Differing selection on plant physiological traits in response to environmental water availability: a test of adaptive hypotheses. Evolution 50:92-102.
    • (1996) Evolution , vol.50 , pp. 92-102
    • Dudley, S.A.1
  • 24
    • 84900857842 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Evolution of the selfing syndrome in Ipomoea
    • Duncan, T. M., and M. D. Rausher 2013. Evolution of the selfing syndrome in Ipomoea. Front. Plant Sci. doi:10.3889/fpls.2013.00301.
    • (2013) Front. Plant Sci.
    • Duncan, T.M.1    Rausher, M.D.2
  • 25
    • 0030301266 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Frequency-dependent selection on morph ratios in tristylous Lythrum salicaria (Lythraceae)
    • Eckert, C. G., D. Manicacci, and S. C. H. Barrett 1996. Frequency-dependent selection on morph ratios in tristylous Lythrum salicaria (Lythraceae). Heredity 77:581-588.
    • (1996) Heredity , vol.77 , pp. 581-588
    • Eckert, C.G.1    Manicacci, D.2    Barrett, S.C.H.3
  • 26
    • 84922676804 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Darwinian balancing selection: predation counters sexual selection in a wild insect
    • Ercit, K., and D. T. Gwynne 2015. Darwinian balancing selection: predation counters sexual selection in a wild insect. Evolution 69:419-430.
    • (2015) Evolution , vol.69 , pp. 419-430
    • Ercit, K.1    Gwynne, D.T.2
  • 27
    • 57349107993 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Centromere-associated female meiotic drive entails male fitness costs in monkeyflowers
    • Fishman, L., and A. Saunders 2008. Centromere-associated female meiotic drive entails male fitness costs in monkeyflowers. Science 322:1559-1562.
    • (2008) Science , vol.322 , pp. 1559-1562
    • Fishman, L.1    Saunders, A.2
  • 28
    • 0024187005 scopus 로고
    • The evolution of ecological specialization
    • Futuyma, D. J., and G. Moreno 1988. The evolution of ecological specialization. Ann. Rev. Ecol. Syst. 19:207-233.
    • (1988) Ann. Rev. Ecol. Syst. , vol.19 , pp. 207-233
    • Futuyma, D.J.1    Moreno, G.2
  • 29
    • 33645528918 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Identifying loci under selection across contrasting environments in Avena barbata using quantitative trait locus mapping
    • Gardner, K. M., and R. G. Latta 2006. Identifying loci under selection across contrasting environments in Avena barbata using quantitative trait locus mapping. Mol. Ecol. 15:1321-1333.
    • (2006) Mol. Ecol. , vol.15 , pp. 1321-1333
    • Gardner, K.M.1    Latta, R.G.2
  • 30
    • 0035932981 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Negative frequency-dependent selection maintains a dramatic flower color polymorphismin the rewardless orchid Dactylorhiza sambucina
    • Gigord, L. D. B., M. R. Mcnair, and A. Smithson 2001. Negative frequency-dependent selection maintains a dramatic flower color polymorphismin the rewardless orchid Dactylorhiza sambucina (L.) Soo. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA 98:6253-6255.
    • (2001) (L.) Soo. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA , vol.98 , pp. 6253-6255
    • Gigord, L.D.B.1    Mcnair, M.R.2    Smithson, A.3
  • 31
    • 54849429789 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • On phylogenetic tests of irreversible evolution
    • Goldberg, E. E., and B. Igic 2008. On phylogenetic tests of irreversible evolution. Evolution 62:2727-2741
    • (2008) Evolution , vol.62 , pp. 2727-2741
    • Goldberg, E.E.1    Igic, B.2
  • 32
    • 33646920687 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The genetic basis of floral traits associated with mating system evolution in Leptosiphon (Polemoniaceae): an analysis of quantitative trait loci
    • Goodwillie, C., C. Ritland, and K. Ritland 2006. The genetic basis of floral traits associated with mating system evolution in Leptosiphon (Polemoniaceae): an analysis of quantitative trait loci. Evolution 60:491-504.
    • (2006) Evolution , vol.60 , pp. 491-504
    • Goodwillie, C.1    Ritland, C.2    Ritland, K.3
  • 33
    • 0021608172 scopus 로고
    • Genetics and morphological evolution in plants
    • Gottlieb, L. D. 1984. Genetics and morphological evolution in plants. Am. Nat. 123: 681-709.
    • (1984) Am. Nat. , vol.123 , pp. 681-709
    • Gottlieb, L.D.1
  • 34
    • 0002876232 scopus 로고
    • On the uses of data on lifetime reproductive success
    • T. H. Clutton-Brock, ed. University of Chicago Press, Chicago, IL.
    • Grafen, A. 1988. On the uses of data on lifetime reproductive success. Pp. 454-471 in T. H. Clutton-Brock, ed. Reproductive success. University of Chicago Press, Chicago, IL.
    • (1988) Reproductive success , pp. 454-471
    • Grafen, A.1
  • 35
    • 0027837017 scopus 로고
    • Evolution of Darwin's finches caused by a rare climatic event
    • Grant, B. R., and P. R. Grant 1993. Evolution of Darwin's finches caused by a rare climatic event. Proc. R. Soc. Lond. B 251:111-117.
    • (1993) Proc. R. Soc. Lond. B , vol.251 , pp. 111-117
    • Grant, B.R.1    Grant, P.R.2
  • 36
    • 0016689551 scopus 로고
    • Transfer of individuals as a means of investigating natural selection in operation
    • Halkka, O., L. Halkka, and M. Raatikainen 1975. Transfer of individuals as a means of investigating natural selection in operation. Hereditas 80:27-34.
    • (1975) Hereditas , vol.80 , pp. 27-34
    • Halkka, O.1    Halkka, L.2    Raatikainen, M.3
  • 37
    • 77954297751 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Is local adaptation in Mimulus guttatus caused by trade-offs at individual loci?
    • Hall, M. C., D. B. Lowry, and J. H. Willis 2010. Is local adaptation in Mimulus guttatus caused by trade-offs at individual loci? Mol. Ecol. 19:2739-2753.
    • (2010) Mol. Ecol. , vol.19 , pp. 2739-2753
    • Hall, M.C.1    Lowry, D.B.2    Willis, J.H.3
  • 38
    • 84857691227 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Pollinator-mediated selection on flower color allele drives reinforcement
    • Hopkins, R., and M. D. Rausher 2012. Pollinator-mediated selection on flower color allele drives reinforcement. Science 335:1090-1092.
    • (2012) Science , vol.335 , pp. 1090-1092
    • Hopkins, R.1    Rausher, M.D.2
  • 39
    • 0027336510 scopus 로고
    • Frequency-dependent natural selection in the handedness of scale-eating cichlid fish
    • Hori, M. 1993. Frequency-dependent natural selection in the handedness of scale-eating cichlid fish. Science 260:216-219.
    • (1993) Science , vol.260 , pp. 216-219
    • Hori, M.1
  • 40
    • 84966144820 scopus 로고
    • Detection of linkage and pleiotropy between characters of Nicotiana tabacum using inbred lines produced by dihaploidy and single seed descent
    • Jinks, J. L., H. S. Pooni, and M. K. U. Chowdhury 1985. Detection of linkage and pleiotropy between characters of Nicotiana tabacum using inbred lines produced by dihaploidy and single seed descent. Heredity 55:327-333.
    • (1985) Heredity , vol.55 , pp. 327-333
    • Jinks, J.L.1    Pooni, H.S.2    Chowdhury, M.K.U.3
  • 41
    • 2542417881 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Fine mapping of a murine growth locus to a 1.4-cM region and resolution of linked QTL
    • Keightley, P. D., and J. K. Christians 2004. Fine mapping of a murine growth locus to a 1.4-cM region and resolution of linked QTL. Mamm. Genome 15:482-491.
    • (2004) Mamm. Genome , vol.15 , pp. 482-491
    • Keightley, P.D.1    Christians, J.K.2
  • 42
    • 70350231903 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Metamodels and phylogenetic replication: a systematic approach to the evolution of developmental pathways
    • Kopp, A. 2009. Metamodels and phylogenetic replication: a systematic approach to the evolution of developmental pathways. Evolution 63:2771-2789.
    • (2009) Evolution , vol.63 , pp. 2771-2789
    • Kopp, A.1
  • 43
    • 0025970149 scopus 로고
    • Inferring the evolutionary histories of the Adh and Adh-dup loci in Drosophila melanogaster from patterns of polymorphism and divergence
    • Kreitman, M., and R. R. Hudson 1991. Inferring the evolutionary histories of the Adh and Adh-dup loci in Drosophila melanogaster from patterns of polymorphism and divergence. Genetics 127:565-582.
    • (1991) Genetics , vol.127 , pp. 565-582
    • Kreitman, M.1    Hudson, R.R.2
  • 45
    • 0026591962 scopus 로고
    • Neutral theory of quantitative genetic variance in an island model with local extinction and colonization
    • Lande, R. 1992. Neutral theory of quantitative genetic variance in an island model with local extinction and colonization. Evolution 46:381-389.
    • (1992) Evolution , vol.46 , pp. 381-389
    • Lande, R.1
  • 46
    • 0001214721 scopus 로고
    • The measurement of selection on correlated characters
    • Lande, R., and S. J. Arnold 1983. The measurement of selection on correlated characters. Evolution 37:1210-1226.
    • (1983) Evolution , vol.37 , pp. 1210-1226
    • Lande, R.1    Arnold, S.J.2
  • 47
    • 0025217786 scopus 로고
    • Efficiency of marker-assisted selection in the improvement of quantitative traits
    • Lande, R., and R. Thompson 1990. Efficiency of marker-assisted selection in the improvement of quantitative traits. Genetics 124:743-756.
    • (1990) Genetics , vol.124 , pp. 743-756
    • Lande, R.1    Thompson, R.2
  • 48
    • 0043210649 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Genetic variability at neutral markers, quantitative trait loci and trait in a subdivided population under selection
    • LeCorre, V., and A. Kremer 2003. Genetic variability at neutral markers, quantitative trait loci and trait in a subdivided population under selection. Genetics 164:1205-1219.
    • (2003) Genetics , vol.164 , pp. 1205-1219
    • LeCorre, V.1    Kremer, A.2
  • 49
    • 84902003260 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Identifying the genes underlying quantitative traits: a rationale for the QTN programme
    • plu004.
    • Lee, Y. W., B. A. Gould, and J. R. Stinchcombe 2014. Identifying the genes underlying quantitative traits: a rationale for the QTN programme. AoB Plants 6:plu004; doi:10.1093/aobpla/plu004
    • (2014) AoB Plants , vol.6
    • Lee, Y.W.1    Gould, B.A.2    Stinchcombe, J.R.3
  • 50
    • 64849087635 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Rapid response to perturbation of chromosome frequencies in natural populations of Drosophila robusta
    • Levitan, M., and W. J. Etges 2009. Rapid response to perturbation of chromosome frequencies in natural populations of Drosophila robusta. Genetica 137:1-8.
    • (2009) Genetica , vol.137 , pp. 1-8
    • Levitan, M.1    Etges, W.J.2
  • 53
    • 67650932278 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Genetic and physiological basis of adaptive salt tolerance divergence between coastal and inland Mimulus guttatus
    • Lowry, D. B., M. C. Hall, D. E. Salt, and J. H. Willis 2009. Genetic and physiological basis of adaptive salt tolerance divergence between coastal and inland Mimulus guttatus. New Phytol. 183:776-788.
    • (2009) New Phytol , vol.183 , pp. 776-788
    • Lowry, D.B.1    Hall, M.C.2    Salt, D.E.3    Willis, J.H.4
  • 54
    • 0033972072 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The probability of duplicate gene preservation by subfunctionalization
    • Lynch, M., and A. Force 2000. The probability of duplicate gene preservation by subfunctionalization. Genetics 154:459-473.
    • (2000) Genetics , vol.154 , pp. 459-473
    • Lynch, M.1    Force, A.2
  • 55
    • 0027946472 scopus 로고
    • Dollo's law and the death and resurrection of genes
    • Marshall, C. R., E. C. Raff, and R. A. Raff 1994. Dollo's law and the death and resurrection of genes. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA 91:12283-12287.
    • (1994) Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA , vol.91 , pp. 12283-12287
    • Marshall, C.R.1    Raff, E.C.2    Raff, R.A.3
  • 56
    • 84876818452 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The loci of repeated evolution: a catalog of genetic hotspots of phenotypic variation
    • Martin, A., and V. Orgogozo 2013. The loci of repeated evolution: a catalog of genetic hotspots of phenotypic variation. Evolution 67:1235-1250.
    • (2013) Evolution , vol.67 , pp. 1235-1250
    • Martin, A.1    Orgogozo, V.2
  • 57
    • 0030784809 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Experimental manipulation of putative selective agents provides evidence for the role of natural enemies in the evolution of plant defenses
    • Mauricio, R., and M. D. Rausher 1997. Experimental manipulation of putative selective agents provides evidence for the role of natural enemies in the evolution of plant defenses. Evolution 51:1435-1444.
    • (1997) Evolution , vol.51 , pp. 1435-1444
    • Mauricio, R.1    Rausher, M.D.2
  • 58
    • 0026428610 scopus 로고
    • Adaptive protein evolution at the Adh locus in Drosopohila
    • McDonald, J. H., and M. Kreitman 1991. Adaptive protein evolution at the Adh locus in Drosopohila. Nature 351:652-654.
    • (1991) Nature , vol.351 , pp. 652-654
    • McDonald, J.H.1    Kreitman, M.2
  • 59
    • 84893182765 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Pleiotropic effects of a single gene on skeletal development and sensory system patterning in sticklebacks
    • Mills, M. G., A. K. Greenwood, and C. L. Peichel 2014. Pleiotropic effects of a single gene on skeletal development and sensory system patterning in sticklebacks. Evodevo 5:5.
    • (2014) Evodevo , vol.5 , pp. 5
    • Mills, M.G.1    Greenwood, A.K.2    Peichel, C.L.3
  • 60
    • 35349001696 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Which evolutionary processes influence natural variation for phenotypic traits?
    • Mitchell-Olds, T., J. H. Willis, and D. B. Goldstein 2007. Which evolutionary processes influence natural variation for phenotypic traits? Nat. Rev. Genet. 8:845-856.
    • (2007) Nat. Rev. Genet. , vol.8 , pp. 845-856
    • Mitchell-Olds, T.1    Willis, J.H.2    Goldstein, D.B.3
  • 61
    • 77956920367 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Viability selection prior to trait expression is an essential component of natural selection
    • Mojica, J. P., and J. K. Kelly 2010. Viability selection prior to trait expression is an essential component of natural selection. Proc. R. Soc. Lond. B 277:2945-2950.
    • (2010) Proc. R. Soc. Lond. B , vol.277 , pp. 2945-2950
    • Mojica, J.P.1    Kelly, J.K.2
  • 62
    • 84864287273 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Spatially and temporally varying selection on intrapopulation quantitative trait loci for a life history trade-off in Mimulus guttatus
    • Mojica, J. P., Y. W Lee, J. H. Willis, and J. K. Kelly 2012. Spatially and temporally varying selection on intrapopulation quantitative trait loci for a life history trade-off in Mimulus guttatus. Mol. Ecol. 21:3718-3728.
    • (2012) Mol. Ecol. , vol.21 , pp. 3718-3728
    • Mojica, J.P.1    Lee, Y.W.2    Willis, J.H.3    Kelly, J.K.4
  • 63
    • 0026555210 scopus 로고
    • The theoretical distribution of lengths of intact chromosome segments around a locus held heterozygous with backcrossing in a diploid species
    • Naveira, H., and A. Barbadilla 1992. The theoretical distribution of lengths of intact chromosome segments around a locus held heterozygous with backcrossing in a diploid species. Genetics 130:205-209.
    • (1992) Genetics , vol.130 , pp. 205-209
    • Naveira, H.1    Barbadilla, A.2
  • 64
    • 29444452921 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Molecular signatures of natural selection
    • Nielsen, R. 2005. Molecular signatures of natural selection. Ann. Rev. Genet. 39:197-218.
    • (2005) Ann. Rev. Genet. , vol.39 , pp. 197-218
    • Nielsen, R.1
  • 65
    • 0031927739 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Testing natural selection vs. genetic drift in phenotypic evolution using quantitative trait locus data
    • Orr, H. A. 1998. Testing natural selection vs. genetic drift in phenotypic evolution using quantitative trait locus data. Genetics 149:2099-2104.
    • (1998) Genetics , vol.149 , pp. 2099-2104
    • Orr, H.A.1
  • 66
    • 0027095368 scopus 로고
    • The genetics of adaptation: a reassessment
    • Orr, H. A., and J. A. Coyne 1992. The genetics of adaptation: a reassessment. Am. Nat. 140:725-742.
    • (1992) Am. Nat. , vol.140 , pp. 725-742
    • Orr, H.A.1    Coyne, J.A.2
  • 67
    • 34548040966 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Crystal structure of an ancient protein: evolution by conformational epistasis
    • Ortlund, E. A., J. T. Bridgham, M. R. Redinbo, and J. W. Thornton 2007. Crystal structure of an ancient protein: evolution by conformational epistasis. Science 317:1544-1548.
    • (2007) Science , vol.317 , pp. 1544-1548
    • Ortlund, E.A.1    Bridgham, J.T.2    Redinbo, M.R.3    Thornton, J.W.4
  • 68
    • 0037630927 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Latitudinal divergence of common frog (Rana temporaria) life history traits by natural selection: evidence from a comparison of molecular and quantitative genetic data
    • Palo, J. U., R. B. O'hara, A. T. Laugen, A. Laurila, C. R. Primmer, and J. Merila 2003. Latitudinal divergence of common frog (Rana temporaria) life history traits by natural selection: evidence from a comparison of molecular and quantitative genetic data. Mol. Ecol. 12:1963-1978.
    • (2003) Mol. Ecol. , vol.12 , pp. 1963-1978
    • Palo, J.U.1    O'hara, R.B.2    Laugen, A.T.3    Laurila, A.4    Primmer, C.R.5    Merila, J.6
  • 70
    • 33646382386 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Believe it or not, QTLs are accurate!
    • Price, A. H. 2006. Believe it or not, QTLs are accurate! Trends Plant Sci. 11:213-216.
    • (2006) Trends Plant Sci , vol.11 , pp. 213-216
    • Price, A.H.1
  • 71
    • 0036196885 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The signature of positive selection at randomly chosen loci
    • Przeworsky, M. 2002. The signature of positive selection at randomly chosen loci. Genetics 160:1179-1189.
    • (2002) Genetics , vol.160 , pp. 1179-1189
    • Przeworsky, M.1
  • 72
    • 0021564219 scopus 로고
    • Tradeoffs in performance on different hosts: evidence from within- and between-site variation in the beetle Deloyala guttata
    • Rausher, M. D. 1984. Tradeoffs in performance on different hosts: evidence from within- and between-site variation in the beetle Deloyala guttata. Evolution 38:582-595.
    • (1984) Evolution , vol.38 , pp. 582-595
    • Rausher, M.D.1
  • 73
    • 38949120060 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Evolutionary transitions in floral color
    • Rausher, M. D. 2008. Evolutionary transitions in floral color. Int. J. Plant Sci. 169:7-21.
    • (2008) Int. J. Plant Sci. , vol.169 , pp. 7-21
    • Rausher, M.D.1
  • 74
    • 0037126073 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Directional selection is the primary cause of phenotypic diversification
    • Rieseberg, L. H., A. Widmer, M. A. Arntz, and J. M. Burke 2002. Directional selection is the primary cause of phenotypic diversification. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA 99:12242-12245.
    • (2002) Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA , vol.99 , pp. 12242-12245
    • Rieseberg, L.H.1    Widmer, A.2    Arntz, M.A.3    Burke, J.M.4
  • 75
    • 84855258100 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The QTN program and the alleles that matter for evolution: all that's gold does not glitter
    • Rockman, M. V. 2012. The QTN program and the alleles that matter for evolution: all that's gold does not glitter. Evolution 66:1-17.
    • (2012) Evolution , vol.66 , pp. 1-17
    • Rockman, M.V.1
  • 76
    • 84878727308 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Recent and ancient signature of balancing selection around the S-Locus in Arabidopsis halleri and A. lyrata
    • Roux, C., M. Pauwels, M.-V. Ruggiero, D. Charlesworth, V. Castric, and X. Vekemans 2012. Recent and ancient signature of balancing selection around the S-Locus in Arabidopsis halleri and A. lyrata. Mol. Biol. Evol. 30:435-447.
    • (2012) Mol. Biol. Evol. , vol.30 , pp. 435-447
    • Roux, C.1    Pauwels, M.2    Ruggiero, M.-V.3    Charlesworth, D.4    Castric, V.5    Vekemans, X.6
  • 77
    • 11444261726 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Natural selection on extrafloral nectar production in Chamaecrista fasciculata: the costs and benefits of a mutualism trait
    • Rutter, M. T., and M. D. Rausher 2004. Natural selection on extrafloral nectar production in Chamaecrista fasciculata: the costs and benefits of a mutualism trait. Evolution 58:2657-2668.
    • (2004) Evolution , vol.58 , pp. 2657-2668
    • Rutter, M.T.1    Rausher, M.D.2
  • 78
    • 79958185132 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Genetic architecture of flowering-time variation in Arabidopsis thaliana
    • Salomé, P. A., K. Bomblies, R. A. Laitinen, L. Yant, R. Mott, and D. Weigel 2011. Genetic architecture of flowering-time variation in Arabidopsis thaliana. Genetics 188:421-433.
    • (2011) Genetics , vol.188 , pp. 421-433
    • Salomé, P.A.1    Bomblies, K.2    Laitinen, R.A.3    Yant, L.4    Mott, R.5    Weigel, D.6
  • 79
    • 0028684906 scopus 로고
    • The effects of the relative geographic scales of gene flow and selection on morph frequencies in the walking-stick Timema cristinae
    • Sandoval, C. P. 1994. The effects of the relative geographic scales of gene flow and selection on morph frequencies in the walking-stick Timema cristinae. Evolution 48:1866-1879.
    • (1994) Evolution , vol.48 , pp. 1866-1879
    • Sandoval, C.P.1
  • 80
    • 0029666941 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The rock-paper-scissors game and the evolution of alternative male strategies
    • Sinervo, B., and C. M. Lively 1996. The rock-paper-scissors game and the evolution of alternative male strategies. Nature 380:240-243.
    • (1996) Nature , vol.380 , pp. 240-243
    • Sinervo, B.1    Lively, C.M.2
  • 81
    • 84860127658 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Genetic architecture and adaptive significance of the selfing syndrome in Capsella
    • Slotte, T., K. M. Hazzouri, D. Stern, P. Andolfato, and S. I. Wright 2012. Genetic architecture and adaptive significance of the selfing syndrome in Capsella. Evolution 66:1360-1374.
    • (2012) Evolution , vol.66 , pp. 1360-1374
    • Slotte, T.1    Hazzouri, K.M.2    Stern, D.3    Andolfato, P.4    Wright, S.I.5
  • 82
    • 0027370038 scopus 로고
    • Population structure in Daphnia obtusa: Quantitative genetic and allozymic variation
    • Spitze, K. 1993. Population structure in Daphnia obtusa: Quantitative genetic and allozymic variation. Genetics 135:367-374.
    • (1993) Genetics , vol.135 , pp. 367-374
    • Spitze, K.1
  • 83
    • 0036900039 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Does natural selection promote population divergence? A comparative analysis of population structure using amplified fragment length polymorphism markers and quantitative traits
    • Steinger, T., P. Haldimann, K. A. Leiss, and H. Müller-Schärrer 2002. Does natural selection promote population divergence? A comparative analysis of population structure using amplified fragment length polymorphism markers and quantitative traits. Mol. Ecol. 11:2583-2590.
    • (2002) Mol. Ecol. , vol.11 , pp. 2583-2590
    • Steinger, T.1    Haldimann, P.2    Leiss, K.A.3    Müller-Schärrer, H.4
  • 84
    • 79952044087 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Population genetics, pleiotropy, and the preferential fixation of mutations during adaptive evolution
    • Steisfeld, M. A., and M. D. Rausher 2011. Population genetics, pleiotropy, and the preferential fixation of mutations during adaptive evolution. Evolution 65:629-642.
    • (2011) Evolution , vol.65 , pp. 629-642
    • Steisfeld, M.A.1    Rausher, M.D.2
  • 85
    • 51249106485 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The loci of evolution: how predictable is genetic evolution
    • Stern, D., and V. Orgogozo 2008. The loci of evolution: how predictable is genetic evolution. Evolution 62:2155-2177.
    • (2008) Evolution , vol.62 , pp. 2155-2177
    • Stern, D.1    Orgogozo, V.2
  • 86
    • 30344479915 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Contrasting patterns of floral and molecular variation across a cline in Mimulus aurantiacus
    • Streisfeld, M. A., and J. R. Kohn 2005. Contrasting patterns of floral and molecular variation across a cline in Mimulus aurantiacus. Evolution 59:2548-2559.
    • (2005) Evolution , vol.59 , pp. 2548-2559
    • Streisfeld, M.A.1    Kohn, J.R.2
  • 87
    • 0034019666 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Balancing selection on a floral polymorphism
    • Subramaniam, B., and M. D. Rausher 2000. Balancing selection on a floral polymorphism. Evolution 54:691-695.
    • (2000) Evolution , vol.54 , pp. 691-695
    • Subramaniam, B.1    Rausher, M.D.2
  • 88
    • 0037653656 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Fitness costs of R-gene-mediated resistance in Arabidopsis thaliana
    • Tian, D., M. B. Traw, J. Q. Chen, M. Kreitman, and J. Bergelson 2003. Fitness costs of R-gene-mediated resistance in Arabidopsis thaliana. Nature 423:74-77.
    • (2003) Nature , vol.423 , pp. 74-77
    • Tian, D.1    Traw, M.B.2    Chen, J.Q.3    Kreitman, M.4    Bergelson, J.5
  • 89
    • 0033383810 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Genetic constraints and selection acting on tolerance to herbivory in the common morning glory, Ipomoea purpurea
    • Tiffin, P., and M. D. Rausher 1999. Genetic constraints and selection acting on tolerance to herbivory in the common morning glory, Ipomoea purpurea. Am. Nat. 154:700-716.
    • (1999) Am. Nat. , vol.154 , pp. 700-716
    • Tiffin, P.1    Rausher, M.D.2
  • 90
    • 84873055247 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Lost in the map
    • Travisano, M., and R. G. Shaw 2012. Lost in the map. Evolution 67:305-314.
    • (2012) Evolution , vol.67 , pp. 305-314
    • Travisano, M.1    Shaw, R.G.2
  • 91
    • 38949094162 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Explaining evolutionary shifts between bee and hummingbird pollination: convergence, divergence, and directionality
    • Thomson, J. D., and P. Wilson 2008. Explaining evolutionary shifts between bee and hummingbird pollination: convergence, divergence, and directionality. Int. J. Plant Sci. 169:23-38.
    • (2008) Int. J. Plant Sci. , vol.169 , pp. 23-38
    • Thomson, J.D.1    Wilson, P.2
  • 92
    • 1642352774 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The genetic basis of adaptive population differentiation: a quantitative trait locus analysis of fitness traits in two wild barley populations from contrasting habitats
    • Verhoeven, K. J. F., T. K. Vanhala, A. Biere, E. Nevo, and J. M. M. VanDamme 2004. The genetic basis of adaptive population differentiation: a quantitative trait locus analysis of fitness traits in two wild barley populations from contrasting habitats. Evolution 58:270-283.
    • (2004) Evolution , vol.58 , pp. 270-283
    • Verhoeven, K.J.F.1    Vanhala, T.K.2    Biere, A.3    Nevo, E.4    Van Damme, J.M.M.5
  • 93
    • 47749109415 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Habitat-specific natural selection at a flowering-time QTL is a main driver of local adaptation in two wild barley populations
    • Verhoeven, K. J. F., H. Poorter, E. Nevo, and A. Biere 2008. Habitat-specific natural selection at a flowering-time QTL is a main driver of local adaptation in two wild barley populations. Mol. Ecol. 17:3416-3424.
    • (2008) Mol. Ecol. , vol.17 , pp. 3416-3424
    • Verhoeven, K.J.F.1    Poorter, H.2    Nevo, E.3    Biere, A.4
  • 94
    • 0036175615 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The genetic architecture of ecological specialization: correlated gene effects on host use and habitat choice in Pea Aphids
    • Via, S., and D. J. Hawthorne 2002. The genetic architecture of ecological specialization: correlated gene effects on host use and habitat choice in Pea Aphids. Am. Nat. 159:S76-S88.
    • (2002) Am. Nat. , vol.159 , pp. S76-S88
    • Via, S.1    Hawthorne, D.J.2
  • 95
    • 0025629621 scopus 로고
    • The causes of natural selection
    • Wade, M. J., and S. Kalisz 1990. The causes of natural selection. Evolution 44:1947-1955.
    • (1990) Evolution , vol.44 , pp. 1947-1955
    • Wade, M.J.1    Kalisz, S.2
  • 96
    • 0038414036 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • QTL architecture of resistance and tolerance traits in traits in Arabidopsis thaliana in natural environments
    • Weinig, C., J. R. Stinchcombe, and J. Schmitt 2003. QTL architecture of resistance and tolerance traits in traits in Arabidopsis thaliana in natural environments. Mol. Ecol. 12:1153-1163.
    • (2003) Mol. Ecol. , vol.12 , pp. 1153-1163
    • Weinig, C.1    Stinchcombe, J.R.2    Schmitt, J.3
  • 97
    • 21044435697 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Perspective: sign epistasis and genetic constraint on evolutionary trajectories
    • Weinreich, D. M., R. A. Watson, and L. Chao 2005. Perspective: sign epistasis and genetic constraint on evolutionary trajectories. Evolution 59:1165-1174.
    • (2005) Evolution , vol.59 , pp. 1165-1174
    • Weinreich, D.M.1    Watson, R.A.2    Chao, L.3
  • 98
    • 84902971377 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Identification of major QTLs underlying floral pollination syndrome divergence in Penstemon
    • Wessinger, C. A., L. C. Hileman, and M. D. Rausher 2014. Identification of major QTLs underlying floral pollination syndrome divergence in Penstemon. Phil. Trans R. Soc. B 369:20130349.
    • (2014) Phil. Trans R. Soc. B , vol.369 , pp. 20130349
    • Wessinger, C.A.1    Hileman, L.C.2    Rausher, M.D.3
  • 99
    • 84925209090 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Ecological transition predictably associated with gene degeneration
    • Wessinger, C. A., and M. D. Rausher 2015. Ecological transition predictably associated with gene degeneration. Mol. Biol. Evol. 32: 347-354.
    • (2015) Mol. Biol. Evol. , vol.32 , pp. 347-354
    • Wessinger, C.A.1    Rausher, M.D.2
  • 100
    • 0033382484 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Neutral additive genetic variance in a metapopulation
    • 315-221
    • Whitlock, M. C. 1999. Neutral additive genetic variance in a metapopulation. Genet. Res. 74:315-221.
    • (1999) Genet. Res. , vol.74
    • Whitlock, M.C.1
  • 102
    • 84874524051 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Indirect evolution of hybrid lethality due to linkage with selected locus in Mimulus guttatus
    • Wright, K. M., D. Lloyd, D. B. Lowry, M. R. Macnair, and J. H. Willis 2013. Indirect evolution of hybrid lethality due to linkage with selected locus in Mimulus guttatus. PLoS Biol. 11:e1001497.
    • (2013) PLoS Biol , vol.11 , pp. e1001497
    • Wright, K.M.1    Lloyd, D.2    Lowry, D.B.3    Macnair, M.R.4    Willis, J.H.5
  • 103
    • 84891817078 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The genetic basis of a rare flower color polymorphism in Mimulus lewisii provides insight into the repeatability of evolution
    • Wu, C. A., M. A. Streisfeld, L. I Nutter, and K. A. Cross 2013. The genetic basis of a rare flower color polymorphism in Mimulus lewisii provides insight into the repeatability of evolution. PLoS ONE 8:e81173.
    • (2013) PLoS ONE , vol.8 , pp. e81173
    • Wu, C.A.1    Streisfeld, M.A.2    Nutter, L.I.3    Cross, K.A.4
  • 104
    • 79955047938 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Genetic differences among populations in sexual dimorphism: evidence for selection on males in a dioecious plant
    • Yu, Q., E. D. Ellen, M. J. Wade, and L. F. Delph 2011. Genetic differences among populations in sexual dimorphism: evidence for selection on males in a dioecious plant. J. Evol. Biol. 24:1120-1127.
    • (2011) J. Evol. Biol. , vol.24 , pp. 1120-1127
    • Yu, Q.1    Ellen, E.D.2    Wade, M.J.3    Delph, L.F.4


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.