메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 29, Issue 7, 2015, Pages 1358-1368

Methylglyoxal, a reactive glucose metabolite, enhances autophagy flux and suppresses proliferation of human retinal pigment epithelial ARPE-19 cells

Author keywords

Age related macular degeneration; Autophagosomes; Autophagy flux; Methylglyoxal; Reactive oxygen species; Signal transduction

Indexed keywords

3 METHYLADENINE; ACETYLCYSTEINE; ADENOSINE TRIPHOSPHATASE INHIBITOR; AMINOGUANIDINE; BAFILOMYCIN A; CHLOROQUINE; HYDROGEN PEROXIDE; METHYLGLYOXAL; MITOGEN ACTIVATED PROTEIN KINASE 1; MITOGEN ACTIVATED PROTEIN KINASE 3; MITOGEN ACTIVATED PROTEIN KINASE P38; PROTEIN KINASE B; REACTIVE OXYGEN METABOLITE; STRESS ACTIVATED PROTEIN KINASE 1; UNCLASSIFIED DRUG; GLUCOSE; MITOGEN ACTIVATED PROTEIN KINASE; PROTEIN KINASE INHIBITOR;

EID: 84936752198     PISSN: 08872333     EISSN: 18793177     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1016/j.tiv.2015.05.014     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (39)

References (50)
  • 1
    • 0036117743 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Age-related maculopathy: pathogenetic features and new treatment modalities
    • Algvere P.V., Seregard S. Age-related maculopathy: pathogenetic features and new treatment modalities. Acta Ophthalmol. Scand. 2002, 80:136-143.
    • (2002) Acta Ophthalmol. Scand. , vol.80 , pp. 136-143
    • Algvere, P.V.1    Seregard, S.2
  • 2
    • 0034893715 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The role of AGEs in aging: causation or correlation
    • Baynes J.W. The role of AGEs in aging: causation or correlation. Exp. Gerontol. 2001, 36:1527-1537.
    • (2001) Exp. Gerontol. , vol.36 , pp. 1527-1537
    • Baynes, J.W.1
  • 3
    • 0033795036 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The role of oxidative stress in the pathogenesis of age-related macular degeneration
    • Beatty S., Koh H., Phil M., Henson D., Boulton M. The role of oxidative stress in the pathogenesis of age-related macular degeneration. Surv. Ophthalmol. 2000, 45:115-134.
    • (2000) Surv. Ophthalmol. , vol.45 , pp. 115-134
    • Beatty, S.1    Koh, H.2    Phil, M.3    Henson, D.4    Boulton, M.5
  • 4
    • 77955835661 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Methylglyoxal-induced imbalance in the ratio of vascular endothelial growth factor to angiopoietin 2 secreted by retinal pigment epithelial cells leads to endothelial dysfunction
    • Bento C.F., Fernandes R., Matafome P., Sena C., Seica R., Pereira P. Methylglyoxal-induced imbalance in the ratio of vascular endothelial growth factor to angiopoietin 2 secreted by retinal pigment epithelial cells leads to endothelial dysfunction. Exp. Physiol. 2010, 95:955-970.
    • (2010) Exp. Physiol. , vol.95 , pp. 955-970
    • Bento, C.F.1    Fernandes, R.2    Matafome, P.3    Sena, C.4    Seica, R.5    Pereira, P.6
  • 5
    • 35248871238 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Methylglyoxal induces advanced glycation end product (AGEs) formation and dysfunction of PDGF receptor-beta: implications for diabetic atherosclerosis
    • Cantero A.V., Portero-Otin M., Ayala V., Auge N., Sanson M., Elbaz M., Thiers J.C., Pamplona R., Salvayre R., Negre-Salvayre A. Methylglyoxal induces advanced glycation end product (AGEs) formation and dysfunction of PDGF receptor-beta: implications for diabetic atherosclerosis. FASEB J. 2007, 21:3096-3106.
    • (2007) FASEB J. , vol.21 , pp. 3096-3106
    • Cantero, A.V.1    Portero-Otin, M.2    Ayala, V.3    Auge, N.4    Sanson, M.5    Elbaz, M.6    Thiers, J.C.7    Pamplona, R.8    Salvayre, R.9    Negre-Salvayre, A.10
  • 6
    • 79955666572 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Modification of Akt1 by methylglyoxal promotes the proliferation of vascular smooth muscle cells
    • Chang T., Wang R., Olson D.J., Mousseau D.D., Ross A.R., Wu L. Modification of Akt1 by methylglyoxal promotes the proliferation of vascular smooth muscle cells. FASEB J. 2011, 25:1746-1757.
    • (2011) FASEB J. , vol.25 , pp. 1746-1757
    • Chang, T.1    Wang, R.2    Olson, D.J.3    Mousseau, D.D.4    Ross, A.R.5    Wu, L.6
  • 7
    • 75949121425 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Advanced glycation endproducts alter functions and promote apoptosis in endothelial progenitor cells through receptor for advanced glycation endproducts mediate overpression of cell oxidant stress
    • Chen J., Song M., Yu S., Gao P., Yu Y., Wang H., Huang L. Advanced glycation endproducts alter functions and promote apoptosis in endothelial progenitor cells through receptor for advanced glycation endproducts mediate overpression of cell oxidant stress. Mol. Cell. Biochem. 2010, 335:137-146.
    • (2010) Mol. Cell. Biochem. , vol.335 , pp. 137-146
    • Chen, J.1    Song, M.2    Yu, S.3    Gao, P.4    Yu, Y.5    Wang, H.6    Huang, L.7
  • 8
    • 0033391704 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Age-related macular degeneration and antioxidant status in the POLA study. POLA Study Group. Pathologies Oculaires Liees a l'Age
    • Delcourt C., Cristol J.P., Tessier F., Leger C.L., Descomps B., Papoz L. Age-related macular degeneration and antioxidant status in the POLA study. POLA Study Group. Pathologies Oculaires Liees a l'Age. Arch. Ophthalmol. 1999, 117:1384-1390.
    • (1999) Arch. Ophthalmol. , vol.117 , pp. 1384-1390
    • Delcourt, C.1    Cristol, J.P.2    Tessier, F.3    Leger, C.L.4    Descomps, B.5    Papoz, L.6
  • 9
    • 1642274975 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Methylglyoxal induces oxidative stress-dependent cell injury and up-regulation of interleukin-1beta and nerve growth factor in cultured hippocampal neuronal cells
    • Di Loreto S., Caracciolo V., Colafarina S., Sebastiani P., Gasbarri A., Amicarelli F. Methylglyoxal induces oxidative stress-dependent cell injury and up-regulation of interleukin-1beta and nerve growth factor in cultured hippocampal neuronal cells. Brain Res. 2004, 1006:157-167.
    • (2004) Brain Res. , vol.1006 , pp. 157-167
    • Di Loreto, S.1    Caracciolo, V.2    Colafarina, S.3    Sebastiani, P.4    Gasbarri, A.5    Amicarelli, F.6
  • 10
    • 84861777311 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Emerging role of autophagy during ischemia-hypoxia and reperfusion in hepatocellular carcinoma
    • Du H., Yang W., Chen L., Shen B., Peng C., Li H., Ann D.K., Yen Y., Qiu W. Emerging role of autophagy during ischemia-hypoxia and reperfusion in hepatocellular carcinoma. Int. J. Oncol. 2012, 40:2049-2057.
    • (2012) Int. J. Oncol. , vol.40 , pp. 2049-2057
    • Du, H.1    Yang, W.2    Chen, L.3    Shen, B.4    Peng, C.5    Li, H.6    Ann, D.K.7    Yen, Y.8    Qiu, W.9
  • 11
  • 12
    • 59949092983 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Age-related maculopathy - linking aetiology and pathophysiological changes to the ischaemia hypothesis
    • Feigl B. Age-related maculopathy - linking aetiology and pathophysiological changes to the ischaemia hypothesis. Prog. Retin Eye Res. 2009, 28:63-86.
    • (2009) Prog. Retin Eye Res. , vol.28 , pp. 63-86
    • Feigl, B.1
  • 13
    • 0021752680 scopus 로고
    • Age-related macular degeneration and blindness due to neovascular maculopathy
    • Ferris F.L., Fine S.L., Hyman L. Age-related macular degeneration and blindness due to neovascular maculopathy. Arch. Ophthalmol. 1984, 102:1640-1642.
    • (1984) Arch. Ophthalmol. , vol.102 , pp. 1640-1642
    • Ferris, F.L.1    Fine, S.L.2    Hyman, L.3
  • 14
    • 23744509806 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Methylglyoxal induces apoptosis through oxidative stress-mediated activation of p38 mitogen-activated protein kinase in rat Schwann cells
    • Fukunaga M., Miyata S., Higo S., Hamada Y., Ueyama S., Kasuga M. Methylglyoxal induces apoptosis through oxidative stress-mediated activation of p38 mitogen-activated protein kinase in rat Schwann cells. Ann. NY Acad. Sci. 2005, 1043:151-157.
    • (2005) Ann. NY Acad. Sci. , vol.1043 , pp. 151-157
    • Fukunaga, M.1    Miyata, S.2    Higo, S.3    Hamada, Y.4    Ueyama, S.5    Kasuga, M.6
  • 15
    • 84891760717 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Induction of necrotic cell death by oxidative stress in retinal pigment epithelial cells
    • Hanus J., Zhang H., Wang Z., Liu Q., Zhou Q., Wang S. Induction of necrotic cell death by oxidative stress in retinal pigment epithelial cells. Cell Death Disease 2013, 4:e965.
    • (2013) Cell Death Disease , vol.4 , pp. e965
    • Hanus, J.1    Zhang, H.2    Wang, Z.3    Liu, Q.4    Zhou, Q.5    Wang, S.6
  • 18
    • 21344462243 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Curcumin prevents methylglyoxal-induced oxidative stress and apoptosis in mouse embryonic stem cells and blastocysts
    • Hsuuw Y.D., Chang C.K., Chan W.H., Yu J.S. Curcumin prevents methylglyoxal-induced oxidative stress and apoptosis in mouse embryonic stem cells and blastocysts. J. Cell. Physiol. 2005, 205:379-386.
    • (2005) J. Cell. Physiol. , vol.205 , pp. 379-386
    • Hsuuw, Y.D.1    Chang, C.K.2    Chan, W.H.3    Yu, J.S.4
  • 19
  • 20
    • 56249128564 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Inhibitory effect of vanillic acid on methylglyoxal-mediated glycation in apoptotic Neuro-2A cells
    • Huang S.M., Hsu C.L., Chuang H.C., Shih P.H., Wu C.H., Yen G.C. Inhibitory effect of vanillic acid on methylglyoxal-mediated glycation in apoptotic Neuro-2A cells. Neurotoxicology 2008, 29:1016-1022.
    • (2008) Neurotoxicology , vol.29 , pp. 1016-1022
    • Huang, S.M.1    Hsu, C.L.2    Chuang, H.C.3    Shih, P.H.4    Wu, C.H.5    Yen, G.C.6
  • 22
    • 79952628267 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The Beclin 1 network regulates autophagy and apoptosis
    • Kang R., Zeh H.J., Lotze M.T., Tang D. The Beclin 1 network regulates autophagy and apoptosis. Cell Death Differ. 2011, 18:571-580.
    • (2011) Cell Death Differ. , vol.18 , pp. 571-580
    • Kang, R.1    Zeh, H.J.2    Lotze, M.T.3    Tang, D.4
  • 23
    • 79952112401 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Oxidation and age-related macular degeneration: insights from molecular biology
    • Khandhadia S., Lotery A. Oxidation and age-related macular degeneration: insights from molecular biology. Expert Rev. Mol. Med. 2010, 12:e34.
    • (2010) Expert Rev. Mol. Med. , vol.12 , pp. e34
    • Khandhadia, S.1    Lotery, A.2
  • 24
    • 1542333426 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Methylglyoxal induces apoptosis mediated by reactive oxygen species in bovine retinal pericytes
    • Kim J., Son J.W., Lee J.A., Oh Y.S., Shinn S.H. Methylglyoxal induces apoptosis mediated by reactive oxygen species in bovine retinal pericytes. J. Korean Med. Sci. 2004, 19:95-100.
    • (2004) J. Korean Med. Sci. , vol.19 , pp. 95-100
    • Kim, J.1    Son, J.W.2    Lee, J.A.3    Oh, Y.S.4    Shinn, S.H.5
  • 25
    • 84863294250 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Accumulation of argpyrimidine, a methylglyoxal-derived advanced glycation end product, increases apoptosis of lens epithelial cells both in vitro and in vivo
    • Kim J., Kim O.S., Kim C.S., Sohn E., Jo K., Kim J.S. Accumulation of argpyrimidine, a methylglyoxal-derived advanced glycation end product, increases apoptosis of lens epithelial cells both in vitro and in vivo. Exp. Mol. Med. 2012, 44:167-175.
    • (2012) Exp. Mol. Med. , vol.44 , pp. 167-175
    • Kim, J.1    Kim, O.S.2    Kim, C.S.3    Sohn, E.4    Jo, K.5    Kim, J.S.6
  • 26
    • 0036788613 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Ten-year incidence and progression of age-related maculopathy: The Beaver Dam eye study
    • Klein R., Klein B.E., Tomany S.C., Meuer S.M., Huang G.H. Ten-year incidence and progression of age-related maculopathy: The Beaver Dam eye study. Ophthalmology 2002, 109:1767-1779.
    • (2002) Ophthalmology , vol.109 , pp. 1767-1779
    • Klein, R.1    Klein, B.E.2    Tomany, S.C.3    Meuer, S.M.4    Huang, G.H.5
  • 27
    • 77649188326 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of lipid peroxidation products on lipofuscinogenesis and autophagy in human retinal pigment epithelial cells
    • Krohne T.U., Stratmann N.K., Kopitz J., Holz F.G. Effects of lipid peroxidation products on lipofuscinogenesis and autophagy in human retinal pigment epithelial cells. Exp. Eye Res. 2010, 90:465-471.
    • (2010) Exp. Eye Res. , vol.90 , pp. 465-471
    • Krohne, T.U.1    Stratmann, N.K.2    Kopitz, J.3    Holz, F.G.4
  • 28
    • 84874936335 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Dimerumic acid attenuates receptor for advanced glycation endproduct (RAGE) signal to inhibit inflammation and diabetes mediated by Nrf2 activation and promoted methylglyoxal metabolism into d-lactate acid
    • Lee B.H., Hsu W.H., Hsu Y.W., Pan T.M. Dimerumic acid attenuates receptor for advanced glycation endproduct (RAGE) signal to inhibit inflammation and diabetes mediated by Nrf2 activation and promoted methylglyoxal metabolism into d-lactate acid. Free Radic. Biol. Med. 2013.
    • (2013) Free Radic. Biol. Med.
    • Lee, B.H.1    Hsu, W.H.2    Hsu, Y.W.3    Pan, T.M.4
  • 29
    • 84867041125 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Angiogenesis impairment in diabetes: role of methylglyoxal-induced receptor for advanced glycation endproducts, autophagy and vascular endothelial growth factor receptor 2
    • Liu H., Yu S., Zhang H., Xu J. Angiogenesis impairment in diabetes: role of methylglyoxal-induced receptor for advanced glycation endproducts, autophagy and vascular endothelial growth factor receptor 2. PLoS One 2012, 7:e46720.
    • (2012) PLoS One , vol.7 , pp. e46720
    • Liu, H.1    Yu, S.2    Zhang, H.3    Xu, J.4
  • 30
    • 77951228508 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Hypoxia-induced autophagy: cell death or cell survival?
    • Mazure N.M., Pouyssegur J. Hypoxia-induced autophagy: cell death or cell survival?. Curr. Opin. Cell Biol. 2009, 22:177-180.
    • (2009) Curr. Opin. Cell Biol. , vol.22 , pp. 177-180
    • Mazure, N.M.1    Pouyssegur, J.2
  • 31
    • 37349003177 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The role of autophagy in age-related neurodegeneration
    • McCray B.A., Taylor J.P. The role of autophagy in age-related neurodegeneration. Neurosignals 2008, 16:75-84.
    • (2008) Neurosignals , vol.16 , pp. 75-84
    • McCray, B.A.1    Taylor, J.P.2
  • 32
    • 81055144784 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Autophagy: renovation of cells and tissues
    • Mizushima N., Komatsu M. Autophagy: renovation of cells and tissues. Cell 2011, 147:728-741.
    • (2011) Cell , vol.147 , pp. 728-741
    • Mizushima, N.1    Komatsu, M.2
  • 33
    • 39849109338 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Autophagy fights disease through cellular self-digestion
    • Mizushima N., Levine B., Cuervo A.M., Klionsky D.J. Autophagy fights disease through cellular self-digestion. Nature 2008, 451:1069-1075.
    • (2008) Nature , vol.451 , pp. 1069-1075
    • Mizushima, N.1    Levine, B.2    Cuervo, A.M.3    Klionsky, D.J.4
  • 34
    • 29244486457 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Antioxidant supplements prevent oxidation of cysteine/cystine redox in patients with age-related macular degeneration
    • Moriarty-Craige S.E., Adkison J., Lynn M., Gensler G., Bressler S., Jones D.P., Sternberg P. Antioxidant supplements prevent oxidation of cysteine/cystine redox in patients with age-related macular degeneration. Am. J. Ophthalmol. 2005, 140:1020-1026.
    • (2005) Am. J. Ophthalmol. , vol.140 , pp. 1020-1026
    • Moriarty-Craige, S.E.1    Adkison, J.2    Lynn, M.3    Gensler, G.4    Bressler, S.5    Jones, D.P.6    Sternberg, P.7
  • 35
    • 0027396022 scopus 로고
    • The formation of methylglyoxal from triose phosphates. Investigation using a specific assay for methylglyoxal
    • Phillips S.A., Thornalley P.J. The formation of methylglyoxal from triose phosphates. Investigation using a specific assay for methylglyoxal. Eur. J. Biochem. 1993, 212:101-105.
    • (1993) Eur. J. Biochem. , vol.212 , pp. 101-105
    • Phillips, S.A.1    Thornalley, P.J.2
  • 37
    • 77957680501 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Traf6 and A20 differentially regulate TLR4-induced autophagy by affecting the ubiquitination of Beclin 1
    • Shi C.S., Kehrl J.H. Traf6 and A20 differentially regulate TLR4-induced autophagy by affecting the ubiquitination of Beclin 1. Autophagy 2010, 6:986-987.
    • (2010) Autophagy , vol.6 , pp. 986-987
    • Shi, C.S.1    Kehrl, J.H.2
  • 38
    • 8344242220 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Autophagy in health and disease: a double-edged sword
    • Shintani T., Klionsky D.J. Autophagy in health and disease: a double-edged sword. Science 2004, 306:990-995.
    • (2004) Science , vol.306 , pp. 990-995
    • Shintani, T.1    Klionsky, D.J.2
  • 39
    • 53549132786 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Beclin 1 bridges autophagy, apoptosis and differentiation
    • Wang J. Beclin 1 bridges autophagy, apoptosis and differentiation. Autophagy 2008, 4:947-948.
    • (2008) Autophagy , vol.4 , pp. 947-948
    • Wang, J.1
  • 41
    • 58349109733 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Autophagy and exosomes in the aged retinal pigment epithelium: possible relevance to drusen formation and age-related macular degeneration
    • Wang A.L., Lukas T.J., Yuan M., Du N., Tso M.O., Neufeld A.H. Autophagy and exosomes in the aged retinal pigment epithelium: possible relevance to drusen formation and age-related macular degeneration. PLoS One 2009, 4:e4160.
    • (2009) PLoS One , vol.4 , pp. e4160
    • Wang, A.L.1    Lukas, T.J.2    Yuan, M.3    Du, N.4    Tso, M.O.5    Neufeld, A.H.6
  • 42
    • 66349132882 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Autophagy, exosomes and drusen formation in age-related macular degeneration
    • Wang A.L., Lukas T.J., Yuan M., Du N., Tso M.O., Neufeld A.H. Autophagy, exosomes and drusen formation in age-related macular degeneration. Autophagy 2009, 5:563-564.
    • (2009) Autophagy , vol.5 , pp. 563-564
    • Wang, A.L.1    Lukas, T.J.2    Yuan, M.3    Du, N.4    Tso, M.O.5    Neufeld, A.H.6
  • 43
    • 0028597991 scopus 로고
    • Receptor-mediated endocytic uptake of methylglyoxal-modified serum albumin. Competition with advanced glycation end product-modified serum albumin at the advanced glycation end product receptor
    • Westwood M.E., McLellan A.C., Thornalley P.J. Receptor-mediated endocytic uptake of methylglyoxal-modified serum albumin. Competition with advanced glycation end product-modified serum albumin at the advanced glycation end product receptor. J. Biol. Chem. 1994, 269:32293-32298.
    • (1994) J. Biol. Chem. , vol.269 , pp. 32293-32298
    • Westwood, M.E.1    McLellan, A.C.2    Thornalley, P.J.3
  • 44
    • 77954955812 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Geldanamycin and its analog induce cytotoxicity in cultured human retinal pigment epithelial cells
    • Wu W.C., Wu M.H., Chang Y.C., Hsieh M.C., Wu H.J., Cheng K.C., Lai Y.H., Kao Y.H. Geldanamycin and its analog induce cytotoxicity in cultured human retinal pigment epithelial cells. Exp. Eye Res. 2010, 91:211-219.
    • (2010) Exp. Eye Res. , vol.91 , pp. 211-219
    • Wu, W.C.1    Wu, M.H.2    Chang, Y.C.3    Hsieh, M.C.4    Wu, H.J.5    Cheng, K.C.6    Lai, Y.H.7    Kao, Y.H.8
  • 45
    • 84855917448 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Pleiotropic role of atorvastatin in regulation of human retinal pigment epithelial cell behaviors in vitro
    • Wu W.C., Lai Y.H., Hsieh M.C., Chang Y.C., Wu M.H., Wu H.J., Chang C.W., Wu K.Y., Kao Y.H. Pleiotropic role of atorvastatin in regulation of human retinal pigment epithelial cell behaviors in vitro. Exp. Eye Res. 2011, 93:842-851.
    • (2011) Exp. Eye Res. , vol.93 , pp. 842-851
    • Wu, W.C.1    Lai, Y.H.2    Hsieh, M.C.3    Chang, Y.C.4    Wu, M.H.5    Wu, H.J.6    Chang, C.W.7    Wu, K.Y.8    Kao, Y.H.9
  • 46
    • 31644450525 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The expression of advanced glycation endproduct receptors in RPE cells associated with basal deposits in human maculas
    • Yamada Y., Ishibashi K., Bhutto I.A., Tian J., Lutty G.A., Handa J.T. The expression of advanced glycation endproduct receptors in RPE cells associated with basal deposits in human maculas. Exp. Eye Res. 2006, 82:840-848.
    • (2006) Exp. Eye Res. , vol.82 , pp. 840-848
    • Yamada, Y.1    Ishibashi, K.2    Bhutto, I.A.3    Tian, J.4    Lutty, G.A.5    Handa, J.T.6
  • 47
    • 79956014819 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Induction of lysosomal dilatation, arrested autophagy, and cell death by chloroquine in cultured ARPE-19 cells
    • Yoon Y.H., Cho K.S., Hwang J.J., Lee S.J., Choi J.A., Koh J.Y. Induction of lysosomal dilatation, arrested autophagy, and cell death by chloroquine in cultured ARPE-19 cells. Invest. Ophthalmol. Vis. Sci. 2010, 51:6030-6037.
    • (2010) Invest. Ophthalmol. Vis. Sci. , vol.51 , pp. 6030-6037
    • Yoon, Y.H.1    Cho, K.S.2    Hwang, J.J.3    Lee, S.J.4    Choi, J.A.5    Koh, J.Y.6
  • 48
    • 84864063972 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A novel source of methylglyoxal and glyoxal in retina: implications for age-related macular degeneration
    • Yoon K.D., Yamamoto K., Ueda K., Zhou J., Sparrow J.R. A novel source of methylglyoxal and glyoxal in retina: implications for age-related macular degeneration. PLoS One 2012, 7:e41309.
    • (2012) PLoS One , vol.7 , pp. e41309
    • Yoon, K.D.1    Yamamoto, K.2    Ueda, K.3    Zhou, J.4    Sparrow, J.R.5
  • 49
    • 67650270918 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Phosphorylation of Beclin 1 by DAP-kinase promotes autophagy by weakening its interactions with Bcl-2 and Bcl-XL
    • Zalckvar E., Berissi H., Eisenstein M., Kimchi A. Phosphorylation of Beclin 1 by DAP-kinase promotes autophagy by weakening its interactions with Bcl-2 and Bcl-XL. Autophagy 2009, 5:720-722.
    • (2009) Autophagy , vol.5 , pp. 720-722
    • Zalckvar, E.1    Berissi, H.2    Eisenstein, M.3    Kimchi, A.4
  • 50
    • 1842478123 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Current concepts in the pathogenesis of age-related macular degeneration
    • Zarbin M.A. Current concepts in the pathogenesis of age-related macular degeneration. Arch. Ophthalmol. 2004, 122:598-614.
    • (2004) Arch. Ophthalmol. , vol.122 , pp. 598-614
    • Zarbin, M.A.1


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.