메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 769, Issue , 2012, Pages 41-54

Promoter microsatellites as modulators of human gene expression

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

HIGH MOBILITY GROUP A2 PROTEIN; NEURONAL NITRIC OXIDE SYNTHASE; TRANSCRIPTION FACTOR FLI 1; TRANSCRIPTION FACTOR PAX6; DNA;

EID: 84934435193     PISSN: 00652598     EISSN: None     Source Type: Book Series    
DOI: 10.1007/978-1-4614-5434-2_4     Document Type: Review
Times cited : (32)

References (120)
  • 1
    • 0033858199 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Microsatellites in different eukaryotic genomes: Survey and analysis
    • Toth G, Gaspari Z, Jurka J. Microsatellites in different eukaryotic genomes: survey and analysis. Genome Res 2000; 10:967-981.
    • (2000) Genome Res , vol.10 , pp. 967-981
    • Toth, G.1    Gaspari, Z.2    Jurka, J.3
  • 2
    • 33845648557 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Bacterial contingency loci: The role of simple sequence DNA repeats in bacterial adaptation
    • Moxon R, Bayliss C, Hood D. Bacterial contingency loci: the role of simple sequence DNA repeats in bacterial adaptation. Annu Rev Genet 2006; 40:307-333.
    • (2006) Annu Rev Genet , vol.40 , pp. 307-333
    • Moxon, R.1    Bayliss, C.2    Hood, D.3
  • 3
    • 34347205992 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • An active element in the genome
    • Wang G, Vasquez KM. Z-DNA, an active element in the genome. Front Biosci 2007; 12:4424-4438.
    • (2007) Front Biosci , vol.12 , pp. 4424-4438
    • Wang, G.1    Vasquez, K.M.2
  • 4
    • 38849132828 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The functional response of upstream DNA to dynamic supercoiling in vivo
    • Kouzine F, Sanford S, Elisha-Feil Z et al. The functional response of upstream DNA to dynamic supercoiling in vivo. Nat Struct Mol Biol 2008; 15:146-154.
    • (2008) Nat Struct Mol Biol , vol.15 , pp. 146-154
    • Kouzine, F.1    Sanford, S.2    Elisha-Feil, Z.3
  • 5
    • 14844345314 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Microsatellite instability regulates transcription factor binding and gene expression
    • Martin P, Makepeace K, Hill SA et al. Microsatellite instability regulates transcription factor binding and gene expression. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A 2005; 102:3800-3804.
    • (2005) Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A , vol.102 , pp. 3800-3804
    • Martin, P.1    Makepeace, K.2    Hill, S.A.3
  • 6
    • 0028284205 scopus 로고
    • Variable expression of the Opc outer membrane protein in Neisseria meningitidis is caused by size variation of a promoter containing poly-cytidine
    • Sarkari J, Pandit N, Moxon ER et al. Variable expression of the Opc outer membrane protein in Neisseria meningitidis is caused by size variation of a promoter containing poly-cytidine. Mol Microbiol 1994; 13:207-217.
    • (1994) Mol Microbiol , vol.13 , pp. 207-217
    • Sarkari, J.1    Pandit, N.2    Moxon, E.R.3
  • 7
    • 0032776215 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Mutational analysis ofthe promoter region ofthe porA gene of Neisseria meningitidis
    • Sawaya R, Arhin FF, Moreau F et al. Mutational analysis ofthe promoter region ofthe porA gene of Neisseria meningitidis. Gene 1999; 233:49-57.
    • (1999) Gene , vol.233 , pp. 49-57
    • Sawaya, R.1    Arhin, F.F.2    Moreau, F.3
  • 8
    • 0034017347 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Phase variation of the gonococcal siderophore receptor FetA
    • Carson SD, Stone B, Beucher M et al. Phase variation of the gonococcal siderophore receptor FetA. Mol Microbiol 2000; 36:585-593.
    • (2000) Mol Microbiol , vol.36 , pp. 585-593
    • Carson, S.D.1    Stone, B.2    Beucher, M.3
  • 9
    • 66349113764 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Unstable tandem repeats in promoters confer transcriptional evolvability
    • Vinces MD, Legendre M, Caldara M et al. Unstable tandem repeats in promoters confer transcriptional evolvability. Science 2009; 324:1213-1216.
    • (2009) Science , vol.324 , pp. 1213-1216
    • Vinces, M.D.1    Legendre, M.2    Caldara, M.3
  • 10
    • 0029026719 scopus 로고
    • Poly(dA:dT), a ubiquitous promoter element that stimulates transcription via its intrinsic DNA structure
    • Iyer V, Struhl K. Poly(dA:dT), a ubiquitous promoter element that stimulates transcription via its intrinsic DNA structure. EMBO J 1995; 14:2570-2579.
    • (1995) EMBO J , vol.14 , pp. 2570-2579
    • Iyer, V.1    Struhl, K.2
  • 11
    • 0032694088 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Control of meiotic recombination and gene expression in yeast by a simple repetitive DNA sequence that excludes nucleosomes
    • Kirkpatrick DT, Wang YH, Dominska M et al. Control of meiotic recombination and gene expression in yeast by a simple repetitive DNA sequence that excludes nucleosomes. Mol Cell Biol 1999; 19:7661-7671.
    • (1999) Mol Cell Biol , vol.19 , pp. 7661-7671
    • Kirkpatrick, D.T.1    Wang, Y.H.2    Dominska, M.3
  • 12
    • 20644472668 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Microsatellite instability generates diversity in brain and sociobehavioral traits
    • Hammock EA, Young LJ. Microsatellite instability generates diversity in brain and sociobehavioral traits. Science 2005; 308:1630-1634.
    • (2005) Science , vol.308 , pp. 1630-1634
    • Hammock, E.A.1    Young, L.J.2
  • 13
    • 52949113426 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Genetic variation in the vasopressin receptor 1a gene (AVPR1A) associates with pair-bonding behavior in humans
    • Walum H, Westberg L, Henningsson S et al. Genetic variation in the vasopressin receptor 1a gene (AVPR1A) associates with pair-bonding behavior in humans. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A 2008; 105:14153-14156.
    • (2008) Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A , vol.105 , pp. 14153-14156
    • Walum, H.1    Westberg, L.2    Henningsson, S.3
  • 14
    • 41749084824 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Individual differences in allocation offunds in the dictator game associated with length of the arginine vasopressin 1a receptor RS3 promoter region and correlation between RS3 length and hippocampal mRNA
    • Knafo A, Israel S, Darvasi A et al. Individual differences in allocation offunds in the dictator game associated with length of the arginine vasopressin 1a receptor RS3 promoter region and correlation between RS3 length and hippocampal mRNA. Genes Brain Behav 2008; 7:266-275.
    • (2008) Genes Brain Behav , vol.7 , pp. 266-275
    • Knafo, A.1    Israel, S.2    Darvasi, A.3
  • 15
    • 70349919812 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Genetic variants in AVPR1A linked to autism predict amygdala activation and personality traits in healthy humans
    • Meyer-Lindenberg A, Kolachana B, Gold B et al. Genetic variants in AVPR1A linked to autism predict amygdala activation and personality traits in healthy humans. Mol Psychiatry 2009; 14:968-975.
    • (2009) Mol Psychiatry , vol.14 , pp. 968-975
    • Meyer-Lindenberg, A.1    Kolachana, B.2    Gold, B.3
  • 16
    • 34547844793 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • AVPR1a and SLC6A4 gene polymorphisms are associated with creative dance performance
    • Bachner-Melman R, Dina C, Zohar AH et al. AVPR1a and SLC6A4 gene polymorphisms are associated with creative dance performance. PLoS Genet 2005; 1:e42.
    • (2005) PLoS Genet , vol.1
    • Bachner-Melman, R.1    Dina, C.2    Zohar, A.H.3
  • 17
    • 66249089159 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Musical aptitude is associated with AVPR1A-haplotypes
    • Ukkola LT, Onkamo P, Raijas P et al. Musical aptitude is associated with AVPR1A-haplotypes. PLoS ONE 2009; 4:e5534.
    • (2009) PLoS ONE , vol.4
    • Ukkola, L.T.1    Onkamo, P.2    Raijas, P.3
  • 18
    • 0035979178 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A polymorphic dinucleotide repeat in the rat nucleolin gene forms Z-DNA and inhibits promoter activity
    • Rothenburg S, Koch-Nolte F, Rich A et al. A polymorphic dinucleotide repeat in the rat nucleolin gene forms Z-DNA and inhibits promoter activity. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A 2001; 98:8985-8990.
    • (2001) Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A , vol.98 , pp. 8985-8990
    • Rothenburg, S.1    Koch-Nolte, F.2    Rich, A.3
  • 19
    • 0021961484 scopus 로고
    • Z-DNA in the rat somatostatin gene
    • Hayes TE, Dixon JE. Z-DNA in the rat somatostatin gene. J Biol Chem 1985; 260:8145-8156.
    • (1985) J Biol Chem , vol.260 , pp. 8145-8156
    • Hayes, T.E.1    Dixon, J.E.2
  • 20
    • 0024997747 scopus 로고
    • Z-DNA formation in the rat growth hormone gene promoter region
    • Thomas MJ, Freeland TM, Strobl JS. Z-DNA formation in the rat growth hormone gene promoter region. Mol Cell Biol 1990; 10:5378-5387.
    • (1990) Mol Cell Biol , vol.10 , pp. 5378-5387
    • Thomas, M.J.1    Freeland, T.M.2    Strobl, J.S.3
  • 21
    • 0025276590 scopus 로고
    • D(TG)n.d(CA)n sequences upstream of the rat prolactin gene form Z-DNA and inhibit gene transcription
    • Naylor LH, Clark EM. d(TG)n.d(CA)n sequences upstream of the rat prolactin gene form Z-DNA and inhibit gene transcription. Nucleic Acids Res 1990; 18:1595-1601.
    • (1990) Nucleic Acids Res , vol.18 , pp. 1595-1601
    • Naylor, L.H.1    Clark, E.M.2
  • 22
    • 0036855185 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Abundant raw material for cis-regulatory evolution in humans
    • Rockman M, Wray G, Wray G. Abundant raw material for cis-regulatory evolution in humans. Molecular Biology and Evolution 2002; 19:1991-2004.
    • (2002) Molecular Biology and Evolution , vol.19 , pp. 1991-2004
    • Rockman, M.1    Wray, G.2    Wray, G.3
  • 23
    • 0035707642 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • DNA methylation and Z-DNA formation as mediators of quantitative differences in the expression of alleles
    • Rothenburg S, Koch-Nolte F, Haag F. DNA methylation and Z-DNA formation as mediators of quantitative differences in the expression of alleles. Immunol Rev 2001; 184:286-298.
    • (2001) Immunol Rev , vol.184 , pp. 286-298
    • Rothenburg, S.1    Koch-Nolte, F.2    Haag, F.3
  • 24
    • 0036366727 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Microsatellite variation associated with prolactin expression and growth of salt challenged tilapia
    • Streelman JT, Kocher TD. Microsatellite variation associated with prolactin expression and growth of salt challenged tilapia. Physiol Genomics 2002; 9:1-4.
    • (2002) Physiol Genomics , vol.9 , pp. 1-4
    • Streelman, J.T.1    Kocher, T.D.2
  • 25
    • 0032173442 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • CT repeat in the promoter of the chicken malic enzyme gene is essential for function at an alternative transcription start site
    • Xu G, Goodridge AG. A CT repeat in the promoter of the chicken malic enzyme gene is essential for function at an alternative transcription start site. Arch Biochem Biophys 1998; 358:83-91.
    • (1998) Arch Biochem Biophys , vol.358 , pp. 83-91
    • Xu, G.1    Goodridge, A.G.A.2
  • 26
    • 84865859197 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Measuring microsatellite conservation in mammals with a phylogenetic birth death model
    • Submitted to
    • Sawaya S, Lennon D, Buschiazzo E et al. Measuring microsatellite conservation in mammals with a phylogenetic birth death model. Submitted to Gen Biol and Evol 2011.
    • Gen Biol and Evol 2011
    • Sawaya, S.1    Lennon, D.2    Buschiazzo, E.3
  • 27
    • 0036664867 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Microsatellite polymorphism in promoter of heme oxygenase-1 gene is associated with susceptibility to coronary artery disease in type 2 diabetic patients
    • Chen YH, Lin SJ, Lin MW et al. Microsatellite polymorphism in promoter of heme oxygenase-1 gene is associated with susceptibility to coronary artery disease in type 2 diabetic patients. Hum Genet 2002; 111:18.
    • (2002) Hum Genet , vol.111 , pp. 18
    • Chen, Y.H.1    Lin, S.J.2    Lin, M.W.3
  • 28
    • 0036510121 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A polymorphic microsatellite that mediates induction of PIG3 by p53
    • Contente A, Dittmer A, Koch MC et al. A polymorphic microsatellite that mediates induction of PIG3 by p53. Nat Genet 2002; 30:315-320.
    • (2002) Nat Genet , vol.30 , pp. 315-320
    • Contente, A.1    Dittmer, A.2    Koch, M.C.3
  • 29
    • 69249221597 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The effect of a promoter polymorphism on the transcription of nitric oxide synthase 1 and its relevance to Parkinson's disease
    • Rife T, Rasoul B, Pullen N et al. The effect of a promoter polymorphism on the transcription of nitric oxide synthase 1 and its relevance to Parkinson's disease. J Neurosci Res 2009; 87:2319-2325.
    • (2009) J Neurosci Res , vol.87 , pp. 2319-2325
    • Rife, T.1    Rasoul, B.2    Pullen, N.3
  • 30
    • 58149512668 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Influence of functional variant of neuronal nitric oxide synthase on impulsive behaviors in humans
    • Reif A, Jacob CP, Rujescu D et al. Influence of functional variant of neuronal nitric oxide synthase on impulsive behaviors in humans. Arch Gen Psychiatry 2009; 66:41-50.
    • (2009) Arch Gen Psychiatry , vol.66 , pp. 41-50
    • Reif, A.1    Jacob, C.P.2    Rujescu, D.3
  • 31
    • 73449124132 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • AC and AG dinucleotide repeats in the pax6 P1 promoter are associated with high myopia
    • Ng TK, Lam CY, Lam DS et al. AC and AG dinucleotide repeats in the pax6 P1 promoter are associated with high myopia. Mol Vis 2009; 15:2239-2248.
    • (2009) Mol Vis , vol.15 , pp. 2239-2248
    • Ng, T.K.1    Lam, C.Y.2    Lam, D.S.3
  • 32
    • 0035880416 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Quantitative effects on gene silencing by allelic variation at a tetranucleotide microsatellite
    • Albanese V, Biguet NF, Kiefer H et al. Quantitative effects on gene silencing by allelic variation at a tetranucleotide microsatellite. Hum Mol Genet 2001; 10:1785-1792.
    • (2001) Hum Mol Genet , vol.10 , pp. 1785-1792
    • Albanese, V.1    Biguet, N.F.2    Kiefer, H.3
  • 33
    • 3142693973 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Variation in dinucleotide (GT) repeat sequence in the first exon of the STAT6 gene is associated with atopic asthma and differentially regulates the promoter activity in vitro
    • Gao PS, Heller NM, Walker W et al. Variation in dinucleotide (GT) repeat sequence in the first exon of the STAT6 gene is associated with atopic asthma and differentially regulates the promoter activity in vitro. J Med Genet 2004; 41:535-539.
    • (2004) J Med Genet , vol.41 , pp. 535-539
    • Gao, P.S.1    Heller, N.M.2    Walker, W.3
  • 34
    • 33644761926 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The association between microsatellite polymorphisms in intron II of the human Toll-like receptor 2 gene and tuberculosis among Koreans
    • Yim JJ, Lee HW, Lee HS et al. The association between microsatellite polymorphisms in intron II of the human Toll-like receptor 2 gene and tuberculosis among Koreans. Genes Immun 2006; 7:150-155.
    • (2006) Genes Immun , vol.7 , pp. 150-155
    • Yim, J.J.1    Lee, H.W.2    Lee, H.S.3
  • 35
    • 0033886829 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • CA-Repeat polymorphism in intron 1 of HSD11B2 : Effects on gene expression and salt sensitivity
    • Agarwal AK, Giacchetti G, Lavery G et al. CA-Repeat polymorphism in intron 1 of HSD11B2 : effects on gene expression and salt sensitivity. Hypertension 2000; 36:187-194.
    • (2000) Hypertension , vol.36 , pp. 187-194
    • Agarwal, A.K.1    Giacchetti, G.2    Lavery, G.3
  • 36
    • 0032881999 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Transcriptional regulation of the human type i collagen alpha2 (COL1A2) gene by the combination of two dinucleotide repeats
    • Akai J, Kimura A, Hata RI. Transcriptional regulation of the human type I collagen alpha2 (COL1A2) gene by the combination of two dinucleotide repeats. Gene 1999; 239:65-73.
    • (1999) Gene , vol.239 , pp. 65-73
    • Akai, J.1    Kimura, A.2    Hata, R.I.3
  • 37
    • 12444281048 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A microsatellite repeat in the promoter ofthe N-methyl-D-aspartate receptor 2A subunit (GRIN2A) gene suppresses transcriptional activity and correlates with chronic outcome in schizophrenia
    • Itokawa M, Yamada K, Yoshitsugu K et al. A microsatellite repeat in the promoter ofthe N-methyl-D-aspartate receptor 2A subunit (GRIN2A) gene suppresses transcriptional activity and correlates with chronic outcome in schizophrenia. Pharmacogenetics 2003; 13:271-278.
    • (2003) Pharmacogenetics , vol.13 , pp. 271-278
    • Itokawa, M.1    Yamada, K.2    Yoshitsugu, K.3
  • 38
    • 0032935301 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Evidence for a functional repeat polymorphism in the promoter of the human NRAMP1 gene that correlates with autoimmune versus infectious disease susceptibility
    • Searle S, Blackwell JM. Evidence for a functional repeat polymorphism in the promoter of the human NRAMP1 gene that correlates with autoimmune versus infectious disease susceptibility. J Med Genet 1999; 36:295-299.
    • (1999) J Med Genet , vol.36 , pp. 295-299
    • Searle, S.1    Blackwell, J.M.2
  • 39
    • 0033925281 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Microsatellite polymorphism in the heme oxygenase-1 gene promoter is associated with susceptibility to emphysema
    • Yamada N, Yamaya M, Okinaga S et al. Microsatellite polymorphism in the heme oxygenase-1 gene promoter is associated with susceptibility to emphysema. Am J Hum Genet 2000; 66:187-195.
    • (2000) Am J Hum Genet , vol.66 , pp. 187-195
    • Yamada, N.1    Yamaya, M.2    Okinaga, S.3
  • 40
    • 0033031593 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Shortened microsatellite d(CA)21 sequence down-regulates promoter activity of matrix metalloproteinase 9 gene
    • Shimajiri S, Arima N, Tanimoto A et al. Shortened microsatellite d(CA)21 sequence down-regulates promoter activity of matrix metalloproteinase 9 gene. FEBS Lett 1999; 455:70-74.
    • (1999) FEBS Lett , vol.455 , pp. 70-74
    • Shimajiri, S.1    Arima, N.2    Tanimoto, A.3
  • 41
    • 0032551740 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A promoter-associated polymorphic repeat modulates PAX-6 expression in human brain
    • Okladnova O, Syagailo YV, Tranitz M et al. A promoter-associated polymorphic repeat modulates PAX-6 expression in human brain. Biochem Biophys Res Commun 1998; 248:402-405.
    • (1998) Biochem Biophys Res Commun , vol.248 , pp. 402-405
    • Okladnova, O.1    Syagailo, Y.V.2    Tranitz, M.3
  • 42
    • 0033118899 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Functional characterization ofthe human PAX3 gene regulatory region
    • Okladnova O, Syagailo YV, Tranitz M et al. Functional characterization ofthe human PAX3 gene regulatory region. Genomics 1999; 57:110-119.
    • (1999) Genomics , vol.57 , pp. 110-119
    • Okladnova, O.1    Syagailo, Y.V.2    Tranitz, M.3
  • 43
    • 45549109475 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Influence of a GT repeat element on shear stress responsiveness of the VWF gene promoter
    • Hough C, Cameron CL, Notley CR et al. Influence of a GT repeat element on shear stress responsiveness of the VWF gene promoter. J Thromb Haemost 2008; 6:1183-1190.
    • (2008) J Thromb Haemost , vol.6 , pp. 1183-1190
    • Hough, C.1    Cameron, C.L.2    Notley, C.R.3
  • 44
    • 20544451800 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Dinucleotide repeats negatively modulate the promoter activity of Cyr61 and is unstable in hepatocellular carcinoma patients
    • Wang B, Ren J, Ooi LL et al. Dinucleotide repeats negatively modulate the promoter activity of Cyr61 and is unstable in hepatocellular carcinoma patients. Oncogene 2005; 24:3999-4008.
    • (2005) Oncogene , vol.24 , pp. 3999-4008
    • Wang, B.1    Ren, J.2    Ooi, L.L.3
  • 45
    • 42149148677 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Trinucleotide repeat variants in the promoter of the thiopurine S-methyltransferase gene of patients exhibiting ultra-high enzyme activity
    • Roberts RL, Gearry RB, Bland MV et al. Trinucleotide repeat variants in the promoter of the thiopurine S-methyltransferase gene of patients exhibiting ultra-high enzyme activity. Pharmacogenet Genomics 2008; 18:434-438.
    • (2008) Pharmacogenet Genomics , vol.18 , pp. 434-438
    • Roberts, R.L.1    Gearry, R.B.2    Bland, M.V.3
  • 46
    • 79951579488 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A functional tetranucleotide (AAAT) polymorphism in an alu element in the NF1 gene is associated with mental retardation
    • Vedrine SM, Vourc'h P, Tabagh R et al. A functional tetranucleotide (AAAT) polymorphism in an Alu element in the NF1 gene is associated with mental retardation. Neurosci Lett 2011; 491:118-121.
    • (2011) Neurosci Lett , vol.491 , pp. 118-121
    • Vedrine, S.M.1    Vourc'H, P.2    Tabagh, R.3
  • 47
    • 0033617097 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Purification and preliminary characterization of a cardiac Kvl.5 repressor element binding factor
    • Valverde P, Koren G. Purification and preliminary characterization of a cardiac Kvl.5 repressor element binding factor. Circ Res 1999; 84:937-944.
    • (1999) Circ Res , vol.84 , pp. 937-944
    • Valverde, P.1    Koren, G.2
  • 48
    • 0040886242 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Modulation of epidermal growth factor receptor gene transcription by a polymorphic dinucleotide repeat in intron 1
    • Gebhardt F, Zanker KS, Brandt B. Modulation of epidermal growth factor receptor gene transcription by a polymorphic dinucleotide repeat in intron 1. J Biol Chem 1999; 274:13176-13180.
    • (1999) J Biol Chem , vol.274 , pp. 13176-13180
    • Gebhardt, F.1    Zanker, K.S.2    Brandt, B.3
  • 49
    • 10744220261 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Regulation ofthe major isoform of human endothelin-converting enzyme-1 by a strong housekeeping promoter modulated by polymorphic microsatellites
    • Funke-Kaiser H, Thomas A, Bremer J et al. Regulation ofthe major isoform of human endothelin-converting enzyme-1 by a strong housekeeping promoter modulated by polymorphic microsatellites. J Hypertens 2003; 21:2111-2124.
    • (2003) J Hypertens , vol.21 , pp. 2111-2124
    • Funke-Kaiser, H.1    Thomas, A.2    Bremer, J.3
  • 50
    • 0032930417 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Mammalian nitric oxide synthases
    • Stuehr DJ. Mammalian nitric oxide synthases. Biochim Biophys Acta 1999; 1411:217-230.
    • (1999) Biochim Biophys Acta , vol.1411 , pp. 217-230
    • Stuehr, D.J.1
  • 51
    • 79952280720 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A functional pax6 promoter polymorphism interacts with adverse environment on functional and dysfunctional impulsivity
    • Reif A, Kiive E, Kurrikof T et al. A functional pax6 promoter polymorphism interacts with adverse environment on functional and dysfunctional impulsivity. Psychopharmacology (Berl.) 2011; 214:239-248.
    • (2011) Psychopharmacology (Berl.) , vol.214 , pp. 239-248
    • Reif, A.1    Kiive, E.2    Kurrikof, T.3
  • 52
    • 77952426699 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Association of a functional variant of neuronal nitric oxide synthase gene with self-reported impulsiveness, venturesomeness and empathy in male offenders
    • Retz W, Reif A, Freitag CM et al. Association of a functional variant of neuronal nitric oxide synthase gene with self-reported impulsiveness, venturesomeness and empathy in male offenders. J Neural Transm 2010; 117:321-324.
    • (2010) J Neural Transm , vol.117 , pp. 321-324
    • Retz, W.1    Reif, A.2    Freitag, C.M.3
  • 53
    • 77953289727 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The effect of a functional pax6 promoter polymorphism on impulsivity is moderated by platelet MAO activity
    • Laas K, Reif A, Herterich S et al. The effect of a functional pax6 promoter polymorphism on impulsivity is moderated by platelet MAO activity. Psychopharmacology (Berl.) 2010; 209:255-261.
    • (2010) Psychopharmacology (Berl.) , vol.209 , pp. 255-261
    • Laas, K.1    Reif, A.2    Herterich, S.3
  • 54
    • 0028845340 scopus 로고
    • Behavioural abnormalities in male mice lacking neuronal nitric oxide synthase
    • Nelson RJ, Demas GE, Huang PL et al. Behavioural abnormalities in male mice lacking neuronal nitric oxide synthase. Nature 1995; 378:383-386.
    • (1995) Nature , vol.378 , pp. 383-386
    • Nelson, R.J.1    Demas, G.E.2    Huang, P.L.3
  • 55
    • 38049048656 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The genome-wide determinants of human and chimpanzee microsatellite evolution
    • Kelkar YD, Tyekucheva S, Chiaromonte F et al. The genome-wide determinants of human and chimpanzee microsatellite evolution. Genome Res 2008; 18:30-38.
    • (2008) Genome Res , vol.18 , pp. 30-38
    • Kelkar, Y.D.1    Tyekucheva, S.2    Chiaromonte, F.3
  • 56
    • 0029002548 scopus 로고
    • The role of Pax-6 in eye and nasal development
    • Grindley JC, Davidson DR, Hill RE. The role of Pax-6 in eye and nasal development. Development 1995; 121:1433-1442.
    • (1995) Development , vol.121 , pp. 1433-1442
    • Grindley, J.C.1    Davidson, D.R.2    Hill, R.E.3
  • 57
    • 77954474112 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Spatiotemporal distribution of pax6 and MEIS2 expression and total cell numbers in the ganglionic eminence in the early developing human forebrain
    • Larsen KB, Lutterodt MC, Laursen H et al. Spatiotemporal distribution of pax6 and MEIS2 expression and total cell numbers in the ganglionic eminence in the early developing human forebrain. Dev Neurosci 2010; 32:149-162.
    • (2010) Dev Neurosci , vol.32 , pp. 149-162
    • Larsen, K.B.1    Lutterodt, M.C.2    Laursen, H.3
  • 58
    • 0034329195 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Pax6 modulates the dorsoventral patterning of the mammalian telencephalon
    • Stoykova A, Treichel D, Hallonet M et al. Pax6 modulates the dorsoventral patterning of the mammalian telencephalon. J Neurosci 2000; 20:8042-8050.
    • (2000) J Neurosci , vol.20 , pp. 8042-8050
    • Stoykova, A.1    Treichel, D.2    Hallonet, M.3
  • 59
    • 0343820000 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The role of Pax6 in restricting cell migration between developing cortex and basal ganglia
    • Chapouton P, Gartner A, Gotz M. The role of Pax6 in restricting cell migration between developing cortex and basal ganglia. Development 1999; 126:5569-5579.
    • (1999) Development , vol.126 , pp. 5569-5579
    • Chapouton, P.1    Gartner, A.2    Gotz, M.3
  • 60
    • 0032190555 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Regulation of PAX-6 gene transcription: Alternate promoter usage in human brain
    • Okladnova O, Syagailo YV, Mossner R et al. Regulation of PAX-6 gene transcription: alternate promoter usage in human brain. Brain Res Mol Brain Res 1998; 60:177-192.
    • (1998) Brain Res Mol Brain Res , vol.60 , pp. 177-192
    • Okladnova, O.1    Syagailo, Y.V.2    Mossner, R.3
  • 61
    • 0030581164 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Influence of pax6 gene dosage on development: Overexpression causes severe eye abnormalities
    • Schedl A, Ross A, Lee M et al. Influence of pax6 gene dosage on development: overexpression causes severe eye abnormalities. Cell 1996; 86:71-82.
    • (1996) Cell , vol.86 , pp. 71-82
    • Schedl, A.1    Ross, A.2    Lee, M.3
  • 62
    • 58249094496 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Association ofpax6 polymorphisms with high myopia in han chinese nuclear families
    • doi:10.1167/iovs.07-0813
    • Han W, Leung KH, Fung WY et al. Association ofpax6 polymorphisms with high myopia in han chinese nuclear families. Investigative Ophthalmology and Visual Science 2009; 50:47-56. doi:10.1167/iovs.07-0813.
    • (2009) Investigative Ophthalmology and Visual Science , vol.50 , pp. 47-56
    • Han, W.1    Leung, K.H.2    Fung, W.Y.3
  • 63
    • 79955930031 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Pax6 haplotypes are associated with high myopia in han chinese
    • doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0019587
    • Jiang B, Yap MKH, Leung KH et al. pax6 haplotypes are associated with high myopia in han chinese. PLoS ONE 2011; 6:e19587. doi:10.1371/journal.pone. 0019587.
    • (2011) PLoS ONE , vol.6
    • Jiang, B.1    Mkh, Y.2    Leung, K.H.3
  • 64
    • 37049010696 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Housekeeping and tissue-specific genes differ in simple sequence repeats in the 5'-UTR region
    • Lawson MJ, Zhang L. Housekeeping and tissue-specific genes differ in simple sequence repeats in the 5'-UTR region. Gene 2008; 407:54-62.
    • (2008) Gene , vol.407 , pp. 54-62
    • Lawson, M.J.1    Zhang, L.2
  • 65
    • 43449123631 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Genome analysis ofthe platypus reveals unique signatures of evolution
    • Warren WC, Hillier LW, Marshall Graves JA et al. Genome analysis ofthe platypus reveals unique signatures of evolution. Nature 2008; 453:175-183.
    • (2008) Nature , vol.453 , pp. 175-183
    • Warren, W.C.1    Hillier, L.W.2    Marshall Graves, J.A.3
  • 66
    • 0025785245 scopus 로고
    • Topoisomerase mutants and physiological conditions control super coiling and Z-DNA formation in vivo
    • Jaworski A, Higgins NP, Wells RD et al. Topoisomerase mutants and physiological conditions control super coiling and Z-DNA formation in vivo. J Biol Chem 1991; 266:2576-2581.
    • (1991) J Biol Chem , vol.266 , pp. 2576-2581
    • Jaworski, A.1    Higgins, N.P.2    Wells, R.D.3
  • 67
    • 0029915187 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Transcription of the human corticotropin-releasing hormone gene in NPLC cells is correlated with Z-DNA formation
    • Wolfl S, Martinez C, Rich A et al. Transcription of the human corticotropin-releasing hormone gene in NPLC cells is correlated with Z-DNA formation. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A 1996; 93:3664-3668.
    • (1996) Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A , vol.93 , pp. 3664-3668
    • Wolfl, S.1    Martinez, C.2    Rich, A.3
  • 68
    • 0026468045 scopus 로고
    • Transcription of human c-myc in permeabilized nuclei is associated with formation of Z-DNA in three discrete regions of the gene
    • Wittig B, Wolfl S, Dorbic T et al. Transcription of human c-myc in permeabilized nuclei is associated with formation of Z-DNA in three discrete regions of the gene. EMBO J 1992; 11:4653-4663.
    • (1992) EMBO J , vol.11 , pp. 4653-4663
    • Wittig, B.1    Wolfl, S.2    Dorbic, T.3
  • 69
    • 65849303734 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Human genomic Z-DNA segments probed by the Z alpha domain of ADAR1
    • Li H, Xiao J, Li J et al. Human genomic Z-DNA segments probed by the Z alpha domain of ADAR1. Nucleic Acids Res 2009; 37:2737-2746.
    • (2009) Nucleic Acids Res , vol.37 , pp. 2737-2746
    • Li, H.1    Xiao, J.2    Li, J.3
  • 70
    • 0026752148 scopus 로고
    • Mapping Z-DNA in the human genome. Computer-aided mapping reveals a nonrandom distribution of potential Z-DNA-forming sequences in human genes
    • Schroth GP, Chou PJ, Ho PS. Mapping Z-DNA in the human genome. Computer-aided mapping reveals a nonrandom distribution of potential Z-DNA-forming sequences in human genes. J Biol Chem 1992; 267:11846-11855.
    • (1992) J Biol Chem , vol.267 , pp. 11846-11855
    • Schroth, G.P.1    Chou, P.J.2    Ho, P.S.3
  • 71
    • 33847787053 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Characterization of Z-DNA as a nucleosome-boundary element in yeast Saccharomyces cerevisiae
    • Wong B, Chen S, Kwon JA et al. Characterization of Z-DNA as a nucleosome-boundary element in yeast Saccharomyces cerevisiae. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A 2007; 104:2229-2234.
    • (2007) Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A , vol.104 , pp. 2229-2234
    • Wong, B.1    Chen, S.2    Kwon, J.A.3
  • 72
    • 33645228949 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cooperative activity of BRG1 and Z-DNA formation in chromatin remodeling
    • Liu H, Mulholland N, Fu H et al. Cooperative activity of BRG1 and Z-DNA formation in chromatin remodeling. Molecular Cell Biology 2006; 26:2550-2559.
    • (2006) Molecular Cell Biology , vol.26 , pp. 2550-2559
    • Liu, H.1    Mulholland, N.2    Fu, H.3
  • 73
    • 33750308605 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • BRG1 interacts with Nrf2 to selectively mediate HO-1 induction in response to oxidative stress
    • Zhang J, Ohta T, Maruyama A et al. BRG1 interacts with Nrf2 to selectively mediate HO-1 induction in response to oxidative stress. Mol Cell Biol 2006; 26:7942-7952.
    • (2006) Mol Cell Biol , vol.26 , pp. 7942-7952
    • Zhang, J.1    Ohta, T.2    Maruyama, A.3
  • 74
    • 79953894962 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Recruitment of SWI/SNF complex is required for transcriptional activation of SLC11A1 gene during macrophage differentiation of HL-60 cells
    • Xu YZ, Thuraisingam T, Marino R et al. Recruitment of SWI/SNF complex is required for transcriptional activation of SLC11A1 gene during macrophage differentiation of HL-60 cells. J Biol Chem 2011.
    • J Biol Chem 2011
    • Xu, Y.Z.1    Thuraisingam, T.2    Marino, R.3
  • 75
    • 0021929387 scopus 로고
    • Transcriptional block caused by a negative supercoiling induced structural change in an alternating CG sequence
    • Peck LJ, Wang JC. Transcriptional block caused by a negative supercoiling induced structural change in an alternating CG sequence. Cell 1985; 40:129-137.
    • (1985) Cell , vol.40 , pp. 129-137
    • Peck, L.J.1    Wang, J.C.2
  • 76
    • 0026057981 scopus 로고
    • Transcription is associated with Z-DNA formation in metabolically active permeabilized mammalian cell nuclei
    • Wittig B, Dorbic T, Rich A. Transcription is associated with Z-DNA formation in metabolically active permeabilized mammalian cell nuclei. Proc Natl Acad Sci USA 1991; 88:2259-2263.
    • (1991) Proc Natl Acad Sci USA , vol.88 , pp. 2259-2263
    • Wittig, B.1    Dorbic, T.2    Rich, A.3
  • 77
    • 0028264168 scopus 로고
    • Roles of CCAAT/enhancer-binding protein and its binding site on repression and derepression of acetyl-CoA carboxylase gene
    • Tae HJ, Luo X, Kim KH. Roles of CCAAT/enhancer-binding protein and its binding site on repression and derepression of acetyl-CoA carboxylase gene. J Biol Chem 1994; 269:10475-10484.
    • (1994) J Biol Chem , vol.269 , pp. 10475-10484
    • Tae, H.J.1    Luo, X.2    Kim, K.H.3
  • 78
    • 0028569504 scopus 로고
    • Characterization of the promoter for the human 85 kDa cytosolic phospholipase A2 gene
    • Wu T, Ikezono T, Angus CW et al. Characterization of the promoter for the human 85 kDa cytosolic phospholipase A2 gene. Nucleic Acids Res 1994; 22:5093-5098.
    • (1994) Nucleic Acids Res , vol.22 , pp. 5093-5098
    • Wu, T.1    Ikezono, T.2    Angus, C.W.3
  • 79
    • 34548046240 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Z-dna-induced super-transport of energy within genomes
    • DOI:10.1016/j.physa.2007.06.023
    • Kulish VV, Heng L, Droge P. Z-dna-induced super-transport of energy within genomes. Physica A: Statistical Mechanics and its Applications 2007; 384:733 738. doi:DOI:10.1016/j.physa.2007.06.023.
    • (2007) Physica A: Statistical Mechanics and Its Applications , vol.384 , Issue.733 , pp. 738
    • Kulish, V.V.1    Heng, L.2    Droge, P.3
  • 80
    • 0024300366 scopus 로고
    • The S1-sensitive form of d(C-T)n.d(A-G)n: Chemical evidence for a three-stranded structure in plasmids
    • Johnston BH. The S1-sensitive form of d(C-T)n.d(A-G)n: chemical evidence for a three-stranded structure in plasmids. Science 1988; 241:1800-1804.
    • (1988) Science , vol.241 , pp. 1800-1804
    • Johnston, B.H.1
  • 81
    • 0026290175 scopus 로고
    • Altered gene expression correlates with DNA structure
    • Kohwi Y, Kohwi-Shigematsu T. Altered gene expression correlates with DNA structure. Genes Dev 1991; 5:2547-2554.
    • (1991) Genes Dev , vol.5 , pp. 2547-2554
    • Kohwi, Y.1    Kohwi-Shigematsu, T.2
  • 82
    • 0037949941 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Poly purine.pyrimidine sequences upstream of the beta-galactosidase gene affect gene expression in Saccharomyces cerevisiae
    • Maiti AK, Brahmachari SK. Poly purine.pyrimidine sequences upstream of the beta-galactosidase gene affect gene expression in Saccharomyces cerevisiae. BMC Mol Biol 2001; 2:11.
    • (2001) BMC Mol Biol , vol.2 , pp. 11
    • Maiti, A.K.1    Brahmachari, S.K.2
  • 83
    • 23444446933 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Benzoquinoquinoxaline derivatives stabilize and cleave H-DNA and repress transcription downstream of a triplex-forming sequence
    • Amiri H, Nekhotiaeva N, Sun JS et al. Benzoquinoquinoxaline derivatives stabilize and cleave H-DNA and repress transcription downstream of a triplex-forming sequence. J Mol Biol 2005; 351:776-783.
    • (2005) J Mol Biol , vol.351 , pp. 776-783
    • Amiri, H.1    Nekhotiaeva, N.2    Sun, J.S.3
  • 84
    • 77953169017 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Two polypyrimidine tracts in the nitric oxide synthase 2 gene: Similar regulatory sequences with different properties
    • Motallebipour M, Rada-Iglesias A, Westin G et al. Two polypyrimidine tracts in the nitric oxide synthase 2 gene: similar regulatory sequences with different properties. Mol Biol Rep 2010; 37:2021-2030.
    • (2010) Mol Biol Rep , vol.37 , pp. 2021-2030
    • Motallebipour, M.1    Rada-Iglesias, A.2    Westin, G.3
  • 85
    • 0027335550 scopus 로고
    • (CT)n (GA)n repeats and heat shock elements have distinct roles in chromatin structure and transcriptional activation of the Drosophila hsp26 gene
    • Lu Q, Wallrath LL, Granok H et al. (CT)n (GA)n repeats and heat shock elements have distinct roles in chromatin structure and transcriptional activation of the Drosophila hsp26 gene. Mol Cell Biol 1993; 13:2802-2814.
    • (1993) Mol Cell Biol , vol.13 , pp. 2802-2814
    • Lu, Q.1    Wallrath, L.L.2    Granok, H.3
  • 86
    • 0037705474 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The capacity to form H-DNA cannot substitute for GAGA factor binding to a (CT)n*(GA)n regulatory site
    • Lu Q, Teare JM, Granok H et al. The capacity to form H-DNA cannot substitute for GAGA factor binding to a (CT)n*(GA)n regulatory site. Nucleic Acids Res 2003; 31:2483-2494.
    • (2003) Nucleic Acids Res , vol.31 , pp. 2483-2494
    • Lu, Q.1    Teare, J.M.2    Granok, H.3
  • 87
    • 77954383036 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Vertebrate homologue of Drosophila GAGA factor
    • Matharu NK, Hussain T, Sankaranarayanan R et al. Vertebrate homologue of Drosophila GAGA factor. J Mol Biol 2010; 400:434-447.
    • (2010) J Mol Biol , vol.400 , pp. 434-447
    • Matharu, N.K.1    Hussain, T.2    Sankaranarayanan, R.3
  • 88
    • 0030972818 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Triplex-forming oligonucleotides with unexpected affinity for a nontargeted GA repeat sequence
    • Beaulieu M, Barbeau B, Rassart E. Triplex-forming oligonucleotides with unexpected affinity for a nontargeted GA repeat sequence. Antisense Nucleic Acid Drug Dev 1997; 7:125-130.
    • (1997) Antisense Nucleic Acid Drug Dev , vol.7 , pp. 125-130
    • Beaulieu, M.1    Barbeau, B.2    Rassart, E.3
  • 89
    • 0037192176 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A polypyrimidine/polypurine tract within the Hmga2 minimal promoter: A common feature of many growth-related genes
    • Rustighi A, Tessari MA, Vascotto F et al. A polypyrimidine/polypurine tract within the Hmga2 minimal promoter: a common feature of many growth-related genes. Biochemistry 2002; 41:1229-1240.
    • (2002) Biochemistry , vol.41 , pp. 1229-1240
    • Rustighi, A.1    Ma, T.2    Vascotto, F.3
  • 90
    • 37849002353 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Naturally extended CT. AG repeats increase H-DNA structures and promoter activity in the smooth muscle myosin light chain kinase gene
    • Han YJ, de Lanerolle P. Naturally extended CT. AG repeats increase H-DNA structures and promoter activity in the smooth muscle myosin light chain kinase gene. Mol Cell Biol 2008; 28:863-872.
    • (2008) Mol Cell Biol , vol.28 , pp. 863-872
    • Han, Y.J.1    De Lanerolle, P.2
  • 91
    • 34548316309 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Ets factors and a newly identified polymorphism regulate Fli1 promoter activity in lymphocytes
    • Nowling TK, Fulton JD, Chike-Harris K et al. Ets factors and a newly identified polymorphism regulate Fli1 promoter activity in lymphocytes. Mol Immunol 2008; 45:1-12.
    • (2008) Mol Immunol , vol.45 , pp. 1-12
    • Nowling, T.K.1    Fulton, J.D.2    Chike-Harris, K.3
  • 92
    • 78349270572 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A GA microsatellite in the Fli1 promoter modulates gene expression and is associated with systemic lupus erythematosus patients without nephritis
    • Morris EE, Amria MY, Kistner-Grifn E et al. A GA microsatellite in the Fli1 promoter modulates gene expression and is associated with systemic lupus erythematosus patients without nephritis. Arthritis Res Ther 2010; 12:R212.
    • (2010) Arthritis Res Ther , vol.12
    • Morris, E.E.1    Amria, M.Y.2    Kistner-Grifn, E.3
  • 93
    • 0028876127 scopus 로고
    • An immunological renal disease in transgenic mice that overexpress Fli-1, a member of the ets family of transcription factor genes
    • Zhang L, Eddy A, Teng YT et al. An immunological renal disease in transgenic mice that overexpress Fli-1, a member of the ets family of transcription factor genes. Mol Cell Biol 1995; 15:6961-6970.
    • (1995) Mol Cell Biol , vol.15 , pp. 6961-6970
    • Zhang, L.1    Eddy, A.2    Teng, Y.T.3
  • 94
    • 0037421962 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Human hmga2 promoter is coregulated by a polymorphic dinucleotide (TC)-repeat
    • Borrmann L, Seebeck B, Rogalla P et al. Human hmga2 promoter is coregulated by a polymorphic dinucleotide (TC)-repeat. Oncogene 2003; 22:756-760.
    • (2003) Oncogene , vol.22 , pp. 756-760
    • Borrmann, L.1    Seebeck, B.2    Rogalla, P.3
  • 95
    • 0029094755 scopus 로고
    • Mutation responsible for the mouse pygmy phenotype in the develop mentally regulated factor HMGI-C
    • Zhou X, Benson KF, Ashar HR et al. Mutation responsible for the mouse pygmy phenotype in the develop mentally regulated factor HMGI-C. Nature 1995; 376:771-774.
    • (1995) Nature , vol.376 , pp. 771-774
    • Zhou, X.1    Benson, K.F.2    Ashar, H.R.3
  • 96
    • 63249107485 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Uterine leiomyomata and decreased height: A common hmga2 predisposition allele
    • Hodge JC, T Cuenco K, Huyck KL et al. Uterine leiomyomata and decreased height: a common hmga2 predisposition allele. Hum Genet 2009; 125:257-263.
    • (2009) Hum Genet , vol.125 , pp. 257-263
    • Hodge, J.C.1    Cuenco, K.T.2    Huyck, K.L.3
  • 97
    • 78650904237 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Meta-analysis of dense genecentric association studies reveals common and uncommon variants associated with height
    • Lanktree MB, Guo Y, Murtaza M et al. Meta-analysis of dense genecentric association studies reveals common and uncommon variants associated with height. Am J Hum Genet 2011; 88:6-18.
    • (2011) Am J Hum Genet , vol.88 , pp. 6-18
    • Lanktree, M.B.1    Guo, Y.2    Murtaza, M.3
  • 98
    • 0034310723 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Poly(dA.dT) sequences exist as rigid DNA structures in nucleosome-free yeast promoters in vivo
    • Suter B, Schnappauf G, Thoma F. Poly(dA.dT) sequences exist as rigid DNA structures in nucleosome-free yeast promoters in vivo. Nucleic Acids Res 2000; 28:4083-4089.
    • (2000) Nucleic Acids Res , vol.28 , pp. 4083-4089
    • Suter, B.1    Schnappauf, G.2    Thoma, F.3
  • 99
    • 0034600950 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Destabilization of nucleosomes by an unusual DNA conformation adopted by poly(dA) small middle poly(dT) tracts in vivo
    • Shimizu M, Mori T, Sakurai T et al. Destabilization of nucleosomes by an unusual DNA conformation adopted by poly(dA) small middle poly(dT) tracts in vivo. EMBO J 2000; 19:3358-3365.
    • (2000) EMBO J , vol.19 , pp. 3358-3365
    • Shimizu, M.1    Mori, T.2    Sakurai, T.3
  • 100
    • 33746793264 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Nucleosome core particles containing a poly(dA.dT) sequence element exhibit a locally distorted DNA structure
    • Bao Y, White CL, Luger K. Nucleosome core particles containing a poly(dA.dT) sequence element exhibit a locally distorted DNA structure. J Mol Biol 2006; 361:617-624.
    • (2006) J Mol Biol , vol.361 , pp. 617-624
    • Bao, Y.1    White, C.L.2    Luger, K.3
  • 101
    • 60349115060 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Poly(dA:dT) tracts: major determinants of nucleosome organization
    • Segal E, Widom J. Poly(dA:dT) tracts: major determinants of nucleosome organization. Curr Opin Struct Biol 2009; 19:65-71.
    • (2009) Curr Opin Struct Biol , vol.19 , pp. 65-71
    • Segal, E.1    Widom, J.2
  • 102
    • 0011031885 scopus 로고
    • Naturally occurring poly(dA-dT) sequences are upstream promoter elements for constitutive transcription in yeast
    • Struhl K. Naturally occurring poly(dA-dT) sequences are upstream promoter elements for constitutive transcription in yeast. Proc Natl Acad Sci USA 1985; 82:8419-8423.
    • (1985) Proc Natl Acad Sci USA , vol.82 , pp. 8419-8423
    • Struhl, K.1
  • 103
    • 77950686989 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Positioned and G/C-capped poly(dA:dT) tracts associate with the centers of nucleosome-free regions in yeast promoters
    • Wu R, Li H. Positioned and G/C-capped poly(dA:dT) tracts associate with the centers of nucleosome-free regions in yeast promoters. Genome Res 2010; 20:473-484.
    • (2010) Genome Res , vol.20 , pp. 473-484
    • Wu, R.1    Li, H.2
  • 104
    • 2942555351 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • DNA phasing by TA dinucleotide microsatellite length determines in vitro and in vivo expression of the gp91phox subunit of NADPH oxidase and mediates protection against severe malaria
    • Uhlemann AC, Szlezak NA, Vonthein R et al. DNA phasing by TA dinucleotide microsatellite length determines in vitro and in vivo expression of the gp91phox subunit of NADPH oxidase and mediates protection against severe malaria. J Infect Dis 2004; 189:2227-2234.
    • (2004) J Infect Dis , vol.189 , pp. 2227-2234
    • Uhlemann, A.C.1    Szlezak, N.A.2    Vonthein, R.3
  • 105
    • 0033151931 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Unique distance and DNA-turn-dependent interactions in the human protein C gene promoter confer submaximal transcriptional activity
    • Spek CA, Bertina RM, Reitsma PH. Unique distance and DNA-turn-dependent interactions in the human protein C gene promoter confer submaximal transcriptional activity. Biochem J 1999; 340: 513-518.
    • (1999) Biochem J , vol.340 , pp. 513-518
    • Spek, C.A.1    Bertina, R.M.2    Reitsma, P.H.3
  • 106
    • 34250896139 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Position and distance specificity are important determinants of cis-regulatory motifs in addition to evolutionary conservation
    • Vardhanabhuti S, Wang J, Hannenhalli S. Position and distance specificity are important determinants of cis-regulatory motifs in addition to evolutionary conservation. Nucleic Acids Res 2007; 35:3203-3213.
    • (2007) Nucleic Acids Res , vol.35 , pp. 3203-3213
    • Vardhanabhuti, S.1    Wang, J.2    Hannenhalli, S.3
  • 107
    • 0030941458 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • P53, the cellular gatekeeper for growth and division
    • Levine AJ. p53, the cellular gatekeeper for growth and division. Cell 1997; 88:323-331.
    • (1997) Cell , vol.88 , pp. 323-331
    • Levine, A.J.1
  • 108
    • 0038078531 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Transcriptional activities of cholecystokinin promoter haplotypes and their relevance to panic disorder susceptibility
    • Ebihara M, Ohba H, Hattori E et al. Transcriptional activities of cholecystokinin promoter haplotypes and their relevance to panic disorder susceptibility. Am J Med Genet B Neuropsychiatr. Genet 2003; 118B:32-35.
    • (2003) Am J Med Genet B Neuropsychiatr. Genet , vol.118 B , pp. 32-35
    • Ebihara, M.1    Ohba, H.2    Hattori, E.3
  • 109
    • 84934443796 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Unstable mutations in the FMR1 gene and the phenotypes
    • Hannan AJ, ed. Austin/New York: Landes Bioscience/ Springer Science+Business Media
    • Loesch D, Hagerman R. Unstable mutations in the FMR1 gene and the phenotypes. In: Hannan AJ, ed. Tandem Repeat Polymorphisms: Genetic Plasticity, Neural Diversity and Disease. Austin/New York: Landes Bioscience/Springer Science+Business Media, 2012:78-114.
    • (2012) Tandem Repeat Polymorphisms: Genetic Plasticity, Neural Diversity and Disease , pp. 78-114
    • Loesch, D.1    Hagerman, R.2
  • 110
    • 0032498265 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Secondary structures in d(CGG) and d(CCG) repeat tracts
    • Darlow JM, Leach DR. Secondary structures in d(CGG) and d(CCG) repeat tracts. J Mol Biol 1998; 275:3-16.
    • (1998) J Mol Biol , vol.275 , pp. 3-16
    • Darlow, J.M.1    Leach, D.R.2
  • 111
    • 47849105417 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Structures, folding patterns, and functions of intramolecular DNA G-quadruplexes found in eukaryotic promoter regions
    • Qin Y, Hurley LH. Structures, folding patterns, and functions of intramolecular DNA G-quadruplexes found in eukaryotic promoter regions. Biochimie 2008; 90:1149-1171.
    • (2008) Biochimie , vol.90 , pp. 1149-1171
    • Qin, Y.1    Hurley, L.H.2
  • 112
    • 77952306633 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Quadruplex structures of muscle gene promoter sequences enhance in vivo MyoD-dependent gene expression
    • Shklover J, Weisman-Shomer P, Yafe A et al. Quadruplex structures of muscle gene promoter sequences enhance in vivo MyoD-dependent gene expression. Nucleic Acids Res 2010; 38:2369-2377.
    • (2010) Nucleic Acids Res , vol.38 , pp. 2369-2377
    • Shklover, J.1    Weisman-Shomer, P.2    Yafe, A.3
  • 113
    • 0035914469 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • An intramolecular quadruplex of (GGA)(4) triplet repeat DNA with a G:G:G:G tetrad and a G(:A):G(:A):G(:A):G heptad and its dimeric interaction
    • Matsugami A, Ouhashi K, Kanagawa M et al. An intramolecular quadruplex of (GGA)(4) triplet repeat DNA with a G:G:G:G tetrad and a G(:A):G(:A):G(:A):G heptad and its dimeric interaction. J Mol Biol 2001; 313:255-269.
    • (2001) J Mol Biol , vol.313 , pp. 255-269
    • Matsugami, A.1    Ouhashi, K.2    Kanagawa, M.3
  • 114
    • 41849123908 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A novel G-quadruplex-forming GGA repeat region in the c-myb promoter is a critical regulator of promoter activity
    • Palumbo SL, Memmott RM, Uribe DJ et al. A novel G-quadruplex-forming GGA repeat region in the c-myb promoter is a critical regulator of promoter activity. Nucleic Acids Res 2008; 36:1755-1769.
    • (2008) Nucleic Acids Res , vol.36 , pp. 1755-1769
    • Palumbo, S.L.1    Memmott, R.M.2    Uribe, D.J.3
  • 115
    • 0029585183 scopus 로고
    • A purine-rich sequence in the human BM-40 gene promoter region is a prerequisite for maximum transcription
    • Hafner M, Zimmermann K, Pottgiesser J et al. A purine-rich sequence in the human BM-40 gene promoter region is a prerequisite for maximum transcription. Matrix Biol 1995; 14:733-741.
    • (1995) Matrix Biol , vol.14 , pp. 733-741
    • Hafner, M.1    Zimmermann, K.2    Pottgiesser, J.3
  • 116
    • 0037663491 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • V-Jun downregulates the SPARC target gene by binding to the proximal promoter indirectly through Sp1/3
    • Chamboredon S, Briggs J, Vial E et al. v-Jun downregulates the SPARC target gene by binding to the proximal promoter indirectly through Sp1/3. Oncogene 2003; 22:4047-4061.
    • (2003) Oncogene , vol.22 , pp. 4047-4061
    • Chamboredon, S.1    Briggs, J.2    Vial, E.3
  • 117
    • 62549120069 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A Z-DNA sequence reduces slipped-strand structure formation in the myotonic dystrophy type 2 (CCTG) x (CAGG) repeat
    • Edwards S, Sirito M, Krahe R et al. A Z-DNA sequence reduces slipped-strand structure formation in the myotonic dystrophy type 2 (CCTG) x (CAGG) repeat. Proc Natl Acad Sci USA 2009; 106:3270-3275.
    • (2009) Proc Natl Acad Sci USA , vol.106 , pp. 3270-3275
    • Edwards, S.1    Sirito, M.2    Krahe, R.3
  • 118
    • 33646130830 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Simple Sequence repeats as advantageous mutators in evolution
    • Kashi Y, King DG. Simple Sequence repeats as advantageous mutators in evolution. TRENDS in Genetics 2006; 22:253-259.
    • (2006) TRENDS in Genetics , vol.22 , pp. 253-259
    • Kashi, Y.1    King, D.G.2
  • 119
    • 84934439952 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Evolution of simple sequence repeats as mutable sites
    • Hannan AJ, ed. Austin/New York: Landes Bioscience/ Springer Science+Business Media
    • King DG. Evolution of simple sequence repeats as mutable sites. In: Hannan AJ, ed. Tandem Repeat Polymorphisms: Genetic Plasticity, Neural Diversity and Disease. Austin/New York: Landes Bioscience/ Springer Science+Business Media, 2012:10-25.
    • (2012) Tandem Repeat Polymorphisms: Genetic Plasticity, Neural Diversity and Disease , pp. 10-25
    • King, D.G.1
  • 120
    • 77952700703 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Conservation of human microsatellites across 450 million years of evolution
    • Buschiazzo E, Gemmell NJ. Conservation of human microsatellites across 450 million years of evolution. Genome Biol Evol 2010; 2:153-165.
    • (2010) Genome Biol Evol , vol.2 , pp. 153-165
    • Buschiazzo, E.1    Gemmell, N.J.2


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.