메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 30, Issue 5, 2015, Pages 724-737

Thyroid functional disease: An under-recognized cardiovascular risk factor in kidney disease patients

Author keywords

cardiovascular risk; hyperthyrotropinemia; hypothyroidism; renal failure; thyroid functional disease

Indexed keywords

3,3',5' TRIIODOTHYRONINE; ERYTHROPOIETIN; LIOTHYRONINE; THYROTROPIN; THYROXINE;

EID: 84929581282     PISSN: 09310509     EISSN: 14602385     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1093/ndt/gfu024     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (75)

References (189)
  • 1
    • 0036870016 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Non-autoimmune primary hypothyroidism in diabetic and non-diabetic chronic renal dysfunction
    • Bando Y, Ushiogi Y, Okafuji K et al. Non-autoimmune primary hypothyroidism in diabetic and non-diabetic chronic renal dysfunction. Exp Clin Endocrinol Diabetes 2002; 110: 408-415
    • (2002) Exp Clin Endocrinol Diabetes , vol.110 , pp. 408-415
    • Bando, Y.1    Ushiogi, Y.2    Okafuji, K.3
  • 2
    • 53749105339 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Prevalence of subclinical hypothyroidism in patients with chronic kidney disease
    • Chonchol M, Lippi G, Salvagno G et al. Prevalence of subclinical hypothyroidism in patients with chronic kidney disease. Clin J Am Soc Nephrol 2008; 3: 1296-1300
    • (2008) Clin J Am Soc Nephrol , vol.3 , pp. 1296-1300
    • Chonchol, M.1    Lippi, G.2    Salvagno, G.3
  • 3
    • 0030051476 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Thyroid hormone metabolism and thyroid diseases in chronic renal failure
    • Kaptein EM. Thyroid hormone metabolism and thyroid diseases in chronic renal failure. Endocr Rev 1996; 17: 45-63
    • (1996) Endocr Rev , vol.17 , pp. 45-63
    • Kaptein, E.M.1
  • 5
    • 22844450555 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Thyroid disorders in hemodialysis patients in an iodine-deficient community
    • Kutlay S, Atli T, Koseogullari O et al. Thyroid disorders in hemodialysis patients in an iodine-deficient community. Artif Organs 2005; 29: 329-332
    • (2005) Artif Organs , vol.29 , pp. 329-332
    • Kutlay, S.1    Atli, T.2    Koseogullari, O.3
  • 6
    • 0031794591 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Thyroid dysfunction and nodular goiter in hemodialysis and peritoneal dialysis patients
    • Lin CC, Chen TW, Ng YY et al. Thyroid dysfunction and nodular goiter in hemodialysis and peritoneal dialysis patients. Perit Dial Int 1998; 18: 516-521
    • (1998) Perit Dial Int , vol.18 , pp. 516-521
    • Lin, C.C.1    Chen, T.W.2    Ng, Y.Y.3
  • 7
    • 20844439910 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Increased prevalence of subclinical and clinical hypothyroidism in persons with chronic kidney disease
    • Lo JC, Chertow GM, Go AS et al. Increased prevalence of subclinical and clinical hypothyroidism in persons with chronic kidney disease. Kidney Int 2005; 67: 1047-1052
    • (2005) Kidney Int , vol.67 , pp. 1047-1052
    • Lo, J.C.1    Chertow, G.M.2    Go, A.S.3
  • 8
    • 84863042250 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Prevalence of clinical and subclinical thyroid disease in a peritoneal dialysis population
    • Ng YY, Wu SC, Da Lin H et al. Prevalence of clinical and subclinical thyroid disease in a peritoneal dialysis population. Perit Dial Int 2012; 32: 86-93
    • (2012) Perit Dial Int , vol.32 , pp. 86-93
    • Ng, Y.Y.1    Wu, S.C.2    Da Lin, H.3
  • 9
    • 84923876546 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Prevalence of subclinical hypothyroidism in patients with end-stage renal disease and the role of serum albumin: A cross-sectional study from South India
    • Shantha GP, Kumar AA, Bhise V et al. Prevalence of subclinical hypothyroidism in patients with end-stage renal disease and the role of serum albumin: A cross-sectional study from South India. Cardiorenal Med 2011; 1: 255-260
    • (2011) Cardiorenal Med , vol.1 , pp. 255-260
    • Shantha, G.P.1    Kumar, A.A.2    Bhise, V.3
  • 10
    • 73349140197 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Prevalence of thyroid autoimmunity and subclinical hypothyroidism in persons with chronic kidney disease not requiring chronic dialysis
    • Targher G, Chonchol M, Zoppini G et al. Prevalence of thyroid autoimmunity and subclinical hypothyroidism in persons with chronic kidney disease not requiring chronic dialysis. Clin Chem Lab Med 2009; 47: 1367-1371
    • (2009) Clin Chem Lab Med , vol.47 , pp. 1367-1371
    • Targher, G.1    Chonchol, M.2    Zoppini, G.3
  • 11
    • 33244476986 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Iatrogenic iodine as a cause of hypothyroidism in infants with end-stage renal failure
    • Brough R, Jones C. Iatrogenic iodine as a cause of hypothyroidism in infants with end-stage renal failure. Pediatr Nephrol 2006; 21: 400-402
    • (2006) Pediatr Nephrol , vol.21 , pp. 400-402
    • Brough, R.1    Jones, C.2
  • 12
    • 0020744161 scopus 로고
    • Hypothyroidism induced by continuous ambulatory peritoneal dialysis
    • Gavin LA, Eitan NF, Cavalieri RR et al. Hypothyroidism induced by continuous ambulatory peritoneal dialysis. West J Med 1983; 138: 562-565
    • (1983) West J Med , vol.138 , pp. 562-565
    • Gavin, L.A.1    Eitan, N.F.2    Cavalieri, R.R.3
  • 13
    • 0022517994 scopus 로고
    • Serum and peritoneal dialysate thyroid hormone levels in patients on continuous ambulatory peritoneal dialysis
    • Kerr DJ, Singh VK, Tsakiris D et al. Serum and peritoneal dialysate thyroid hormone levels in patients on continuous ambulatory peritoneal dialysis. Nephron 1986; 43: 164-168
    • (1986) Nephron , vol.43 , pp. 164-168
    • Kerr, D.J.1    Singh, V.K.2    Tsakiris, D.3
  • 14
    • 84855605301 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The renal manifestations of thyroid disease
    • Mariani LH, Berns JS. The renal manifestations of thyroid disease. J Am Soc Nephrol 2012; 23: 22-26
    • (2012) J Am Soc Nephrol , vol.23 , pp. 22-26
    • Mariani, L.H.1    Berns, J.S.2
  • 15
    • 38949200580 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Reversible primary hypothyroidism in Japanese patients undergoing maintenance hemodialysis
    • Sanai T, Inoue T, Okamura K et al. Reversible primary hypothyroidism in Japanese patients undergoing maintenance hemodialysis. Clin Nephrol 2008; 69: 107-113
    • (2008) Clin Nephrol , vol.69 , pp. 107-113
    • Sanai, T.1    Inoue, T.2    Okamura, K.3
  • 16
    • 84865144708 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Selenium, selenoproteins and the thyroid gland: Interactions in health and disease
    • Schomburg L. Selenium, selenoproteins and the thyroid gland: interactions in health and disease. Nat Rev Endocrinol 2012; 8: 160-171
    • (2012) Nat Rev Endocrinol , vol.8 , pp. 160-171
    • Schomburg, L.1
  • 17
    • 2442539047 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Correction of metabolic acidosis improves thyroid and growth hormone axes in haemodialysis patients
    • Wiederkehr MR, Kalogiros J, Krapf R. Correction of metabolic acidosis improves thyroid and growth hormone axes in haemodialysis patients. Nephrol Dial Transpl 2004; 19: 1190-1197
    • (2004) Nephrol Dial Transpl , vol.19 , pp. 1190-1197
    • Wiederkehr, M.R.1    Kalogiros, J.2    Krapf, R.3
  • 18
    • 84872559652 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Interactions between thyroid disorders and kidney disease
    • Basu G, Mohapatra A. Interactions between thyroid disorders and kidney disease. Indian J Endocrinol Metab 2012; 16: 204-213
    • (2012) Indian J Endocrinol Metab , vol.16 , pp. 204-213
    • Basu, G.1    Mohapatra, A.2
  • 19
    • 39149116328 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The clinical significance of subclinical thyroid dysfunction
    • Biondi B, Cooper DS. The clinical significance of subclinical thyroid dysfunction. Endocr Rev 2008; 29: 76-131
    • (2008) Endocr Rev , vol.29 , pp. 76-131
    • Biondi, B.1    Cooper, D.S.2
  • 20
    • 71749085029 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Thyroid hormones and the cardiovascular system: Pathophysiology and interventions
    • Cini G, Carpi A, Mechanick J et al. Thyroid hormones and the cardiovascular system: pathophysiology and interventions. Biomed Pharmacother 2009; 63: 742-753
    • (2009) Biomed Pharmacother , vol.63 , pp. 742-753
    • Cini, G.1    Carpi, A.2    Mechanick, J.3
  • 21
    • 0035864975 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Thyroid hormone and the cardiovascular system
    • Klein I, Ojamaa K. Thyroid hormone and the cardiovascular system. N Engl J Med 2001; 344: 501-509
    • (2001) N Engl J Med , vol.344 , pp. 501-509
    • Klein, I.1    Ojamaa, K.2
  • 22
    • 84929581836 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cardiovascular aspects of kidney disease
    • Taal MW, Chertow GM, Marsden PA, Skorecki K, Yu AS, Brenner BM (eds). 9th edn. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier Saunders
    • Wheeler DC, Haynes R, Landray MJ et al. Cardiovascular aspects of kidney disease. In: Taal MW, Chertow GM, Marsden PA, Skorecki K, Yu AS, Brenner BM (eds). Taal: Brenner and Rector's The Kidney. 9th edn. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier Saunders, 2012, pp. 2060-2075
    • (2012) Taal: Brenner and Rector's the Kidney , pp. 2060-2075
    • Wheeler, D.C.1    Haynes, R.2    Landray, M.J.3
  • 23
    • 36248953130 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Clinical and biochemical implications of low thyroid hormone levels (total and free forms) in euthyroid patients with chronic kidney disease
    • Carrero JJ, Qureshi AR, Axelsson J et al. Clinical and biochemical implications of low thyroid hormone levels (total and free forms) in euthyroid patients with chronic kidney disease. J Intern Med 2007; 262: 690-701
    • (2007) J Intern Med , vol.262 , pp. 690-701
    • Carrero, J.J.1    Qureshi, A.R.2    Axelsson, J.3
  • 24
    • 33846654232 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Subclinical hypothyroidism is linked to micro-inflammation and predicts death in continuous ambulatory peritoneal dialysis
    • Enia G, Panuccio V, Cutrupi S et al. Subclinical hypothyroidism is linked to micro-inflammation and predicts death in continuous ambulatory peritoneal dialysis. Nephrol Dial Transpl 2007; 22: 538-544
    • (2007) Nephrol Dial Transpl , vol.22 , pp. 538-544
    • Enia, G.1    Panuccio, V.2    Cutrupi, S.3
  • 25
    • 84872659178 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Thyroid hormone abnormalities in haemodialyzed patients: Low triiodothyronine as well as high reverse triiodothyronine are associated with increased mortality
    • Horacek J, Dusilova Sulkova S, Kubisova M et al. Thyroid hormone abnormalities in haemodialyzed patients: low triiodothyronine as well as high reverse triiodothyronine are associated with increased mortality. Physiol Res 2012; 61: 495-501
    • (2012) Physiol Res , vol.61 , pp. 495-501
    • Horacek, J.1    Dusilova Sulkova, S.2    Kubisova, M.3
  • 26
    • 27644530020 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Low-T3 syndrome and signal-averaged ECG in haemodialysed patients
    • Jaroszynski AJ, Glowniak A, Chrapko B et al. Low-T3 syndrome and signal-averaged ECG in haemodialysed patients. Physiol Res 2005; 54: 521-526
    • (2005) Physiol Res , vol.54 , pp. 521-526
    • Jaroszynski, A.J.1    Glowniak, A.2    Chrapko, B.3
  • 27
    • 53549117987 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Clinical implications of subclinical hypothyroidism in continuous ambulatory peritoneal dialysis patients
    • Kang EW, Nam JY, Yoo TH et al. Clinical implications of subclinical hypothyroidism in continuous ambulatory peritoneal dialysis patients. Am J Nephrol 2008; 28: 908-913
    • (2008) Am J Nephrol , vol.28 , pp. 908-913
    • Kang, E.W.1    Nam, J.Y.2    Yoo, T.H.3
  • 28
    • 84857097187 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Baseline levels and trimestral variation of triiodothyronine and thyroxine and their association with mortality in maintenance hemodialysis patients
    • Meuwese CL, Dekker FW, Lindholm B et al. Baseline levels and trimestral variation of triiodothyronine and thyroxine and their association with mortality in maintenance hemodialysis patients. Clin J Am Soc Nephrol 2012; 7: 131-138
    • (2012) Clin J Am Soc Nephrol , vol.7 , pp. 131-138
    • Meuwese, C.L.1    Dekker, F.W.2    Lindholm, B.3
  • 29
    • 84876294616 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Comparison between serum free triiodothyronine levels and body fluid distribution in hemodialysis patients
    • Saito O, Saito T, Ueno K et al. Comparison between serum free triiodothyronine levels and body fluid distribution in hemodialysis patients. Clin Exp Nephrol 2012; 16: 952-958
    • (2012) Clin Exp Nephrol , vol.16 , pp. 952-958
    • Saito, O.1    Saito, T.2    Ueno, K.3
  • 30
    • 80052605638 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Associations of triiodothyronine levels with carotid atherosclerosis and arterial stiffness in hemodialysis patients
    • Tatar E, Kircelli F, Asci G et al. Associations of triiodothyronine levels with carotid atherosclerosis and arterial stiffness in hemodialysis patients. Clin J Am Soc Nephrol 2011; 6: 2240-2246
    • (2011) Clin J Am Soc Nephrol , vol.6 , pp. 2240-2246
    • Tatar, E.1    Kircelli, F.2    Asci, G.3
  • 31
    • 84863112854 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The association between thyroid hormones and arterial stiffness in peritoneal dialysis patients
    • Tatar E, Sezis Demirci M, Kircelli F et al. The association between thyroid hormones and arterial stiffness in peritoneal dialysis patients. Int Urol Nephrol 2012; 44: 601-606
    • (2012) Int Urol Nephrol , vol.44 , pp. 601-606
    • Tatar, E.1    Sezis Demirci, M.2    Kircelli, F.3
  • 32
    • 84863258788 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Serum T3 level can predict cardiovascular events and all-cause mortality rates in CKD patients with proteinuria
    • Yang JW, Han ST, Song SH et al. Serum T3 level can predict cardiovascular events and all-cause mortality rates in CKD patients with proteinuria. Ren Fail 2012; 34: 364-372
    • (2012) Ren Fail , vol.34 , pp. 364-372
    • Yang, J.W.1    Han, S.T.2    Song, S.H.3
  • 33
    • 78649799030 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Low triiodothyronine alters flow-mediated vasodilatation in advanced nondiabetic kidney disease
    • Yilmaz MI, Sonmez A, Karaman M et al. Low triiodothyronine alters flow-mediated vasodilatation in advanced nondiabetic kidney disease. Am J Nephrol 2011; 33: 25-32
    • (2011) Am J Nephrol , vol.33 , pp. 25-32
    • Yilmaz, M.I.1    Sonmez, A.2    Karaman, M.3
  • 34
    • 33748623395 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Low triiodothyronine and cardiomyopathy in patients with end-stage renal disease
    • Zoccali C, Benedetto F, Mallamaci F et al. Low triiodothyronine and cardiomyopathy in patients with end-stage renal disease. J Hypertens 2006; 24: 2039-2046
    • (2006) J Hypertens , vol.24 , pp. 2039-2046
    • Zoccali, C.1    Benedetto, F.2    Mallamaci, F.3
  • 35
    • 33746634384 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Low triiodothyronine and survival in end-stage renal disease
    • Zoccali C, Mallamaci F, Tripepi G et al. Low triiodothyronine and survival in end-stage renal disease. Kidney Int 2006; 70: 523-528
    • (2006) Kidney Int , vol.70 , pp. 523-528
    • Zoccali, C.1    Mallamaci, F.2    Tripepi, G.3
  • 36
    • 0034723754 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The Colorado thyroid disease prevalence study
    • Canaris GJ, Manowitz NR, Mayor G et al. The Colorado thyroid disease prevalence study. Arch Intern Med 2000; 160: 526-534
    • (2000) Arch Intern Med , vol.160 , pp. 526-534
    • Canaris, G.J.1    Manowitz, N.R.2    Mayor, G.3
  • 37
    • 0036173697 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Serum TSH, T(4), and thyroid antibodies in the United States population (1988 to 1994): National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey (NHANES III)
    • Hollowell JG, Staehling NW, Flanders WD et al. Serum TSH, T(4), and thyroid antibodies in the United States population (1988 to 1994): National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey (NHANES III). J Clin Endocrinol Metab 2002; 87: 489-499
    • (2002) J Clin Endocrinol Metab , vol.87 , pp. 489-499
    • Hollowell, J.G.1    Staehling, N.W.2    Flanders, W.D.3
  • 38
    • 84878482681 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Diagnosis of hypothyroidism
    • Braverman LE, Cooper DS (eds). 10th edn. Philadelphia, PA: LippincottWilliams andWilkins
    • Ladenson PW. Diagnosis of hypothyroidism. In: Braverman LE, Cooper DS (eds). Werner and Ingbar's The Thyroid. 10th edn. Philadelphia, PA: LippincottWilliams andWilkins, 2013, pp. 606-611
    • (2013) Werner and Ingbar's the Thyroid , pp. 606-611
    • Ladenson, P.W.1
  • 39
    • 84876021139 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Hypothyroidism and mortality among dialysis patients
    • Rhee CM, Alexander EK, Bhan I et al. Hypothyroidism and mortality among dialysis patients. Clin J Am Soc Nephrol 2013; 8: 593-601
    • (2013) Clin J Am Soc Nephrol , vol.8 , pp. 593-601
    • Rhee, C.M.1    Alexander, E.K.2    Bhan, I.3
  • 40
    • 84877814573 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Relationship between thyroid dysfunction and chronic kidney disease in community-dwelling older adults
    • Gopinath B, Harris DC, Wall JR et al. Relationship between thyroid dysfunction and chronic kidney disease in community-dwelling older adults. Maturitas. 2013; 75: 159-164
    • (2013) Maturitas. , vol.75 , pp. 159-164
    • Gopinath, B.1    Harris, D.C.2    Wall, J.R.3
  • 41
    • 84863499552 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Thyrotropin as an independent factor of renal function and chronic kidney disease in normoglycemic euthyroid adults
    • Sun MT, Hsiao FC, Su SC et al. Thyrotropin as an independent factor of renal function and chronic kidney disease in normoglycemic euthyroid adults. Endocr Res 2012; 37: 110-116
    • (2012) Endocr Res , vol.37 , pp. 110-116
    • Sun, M.T.1    Hsiao, F.C.2    Su, S.C.3
  • 42
    • 84864336472 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Correlation between oxidative stress and thyroid function in patients with nephrotic syndrome
    • Sawant SU, Chandran S, Almeida AF et al. Correlation between oxidative stress and thyroid function in patients with nephrotic syndrome. Int J Nephrol 2011; 2011: 256420
    • (2011) Int J Nephrol , vol.2011 , pp. 256420
    • Sawant, S.U.1    Chandran, S.2    Almeida, A.F.3
  • 43
    • 84875830148 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Coordination of hypothalamic and pituitary T3 production regulates TSH expression
    • Fonseca TL, Correa-Medina M, Campos MP et al. Coordination of hypothalamic and pituitary T3 production regulates TSH expression. J Clin Invest 2013; 123: 1492-1500
    • (2013) J Clin Invest , vol.123 , pp. 1492-1500
    • Fonseca, T.L.1    Correa-Medina, M.2    Campos, M.P.3
  • 44
    • 57349119069 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cellular and molecular basis of deiodinase-regulated thyroid hormone signaling
    • Gereben B, Zavacki AM, Ribich S et al. Cellular and molecular basis of deiodinase-regulated thyroid hormone signaling. Endocr Rev 2008; 29: 898-938
    • (2008) Endocr Rev , vol.29 , pp. 898-938
    • Gereben, B.1    Zavacki, A.M.2    Ribich, S.3
  • 45
    • 0036191639 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Biochemistry, cellular and molecular biology, and physiological roles of the iodothyronine selenodeiodinases
    • Bianco AC, Salvatore D, Gereben B et al. Biochemistry, cellular and molecular biology, and physiological roles of the iodothyronine selenodeiodinases. Endocr Rev 2002; 23: 38-89
    • (2002) Endocr Rev , vol.23 , pp. 38-89
    • Bianco, A.C.1    Salvatore, D.2    Gereben, B.3
  • 46
    • 0036262459 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Nonthyroidal illness syndrome: Evaluation of thyroid function in sick patients
    • Langton JE, Brent GA. Nonthyroidal illness syndrome: evaluation of thyroid function in sick patients. Endocrinol Metab Clin North Am 2002; 31: 159-172
    • (2002) Endocrinol Metab Clin North Am , vol.31 , pp. 159-172
    • Langton, J.E.1    Brent, G.A.2
  • 47
    • 84896766135 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Endocrine aspects of chronic kidney disease
    • Taal MW, Chertow GM, Marsden PA, Skorecki K, Yu AS, Brenner BM (eds). 9th edn. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier Saunders
    • Carrero JJ, Stenvinkel P, Lindholm B. Endocrine aspects of chronic kidney disease. In: Taal MW, Chertow GM, Marsden PA, Skorecki K, Yu AS, Brenner BM (eds). Taal: Brenner and Rector's The Kidney. 9th edn. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier Saunders, 2012, pp. 2122-2137
    • (2012) Taal: Brenner and Rector's the Kidney , pp. 2122-2137
    • Carrero, J.J.1    Stenvinkel, P.2    Lindholm, B.3
  • 48
    • 65249101280 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The prevalence of low triiodothyronine according to the stage of chronic kidney disease in subjects with a normal thyroid-stimulating hormone
    • Song SH, Kwak IS, Lee DWet al. The prevalence of low triiodothyronine according to the stage of chronic kidney disease in subjects with a normal thyroid-stimulating hormone. Nephrol Dial Transpl 2009; 24: 1534-1538
    • (2009) Nephrol Dial Transpl , vol.24 , pp. 1534-1538
    • Song, S.H.1    Kwak, I.S.2    Lee, D.W.3
  • 49
    • 84877087102 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Thyroid function tests in acute kidney injury
    • Iglesias P, Olea T, Vega-Cabrera C et al. Thyroid function tests in acute kidney injury. J Nephrol 2013; 26: 164-172
    • (2013) J Nephrol , vol.26 , pp. 164-172
    • Iglesias, P.1    Olea, T.2    Vega-Cabrera, C.3
  • 50
    • 0016751508 scopus 로고
    • Opposite effects of dexamethasone on serum concentrations of 3,30,50-triiodothyronine (reverse T3) and 3,305-triiodothyronine (T3)
    • Chopra IJ, Williams DE, Orgiazzi J et al. Opposite effects of dexamethasone on serum concentrations of 3,30,50-triiodothyronine (reverse T3) and 3,305-triiodothyronine (T3). J Clin Endocrinol Metab 1975; 41: 911-920
    • (1975) J Clin Endocrinol Metab , vol.41 , pp. 911-920
    • Chopra, I.J.1    Williams, D.E.2    Orgiazzi, J.3
  • 51
    • 0021369879 scopus 로고
    • Reduced triiodothyronine content in liver but not pituitary of the uremic rat model: Demonstration of changes compatible with thyroid hormone deficiency in liver only
    • Lim VS, Passo C, Murata Y et al. Reduced triiodothyronine content in liver but not pituitary of the uremic rat model: demonstration of changes compatible with thyroid hormone deficiency in liver only. Endocrinology 1984; 114: 280-286
    • (1984) Endocrinology , vol.114 , pp. 280-286
    • Lim, V.S.1    Passo, C.2    Murata, Y.3
  • 52
    • 0026075959 scopus 로고
    • Tumor necrosis factor mimics the metabolic response to acute infection in healthy humans
    • Van der Poll T, Romijn JA, Endert E et al. Tumor necrosis factor mimics the metabolic response to acute infection in healthy humans. Am J Physiol 1991; 261(4 Pt 1): E457-E465
    • (1991) Am J Physiol , vol.261 , Issue.4 , pp. E457-E465
    • Van Der Poll, T.1    Romijn, J.A.2    Endert, E.3
  • 53
    • 39849101185 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Relating circulating thyroid hormone concentrations to serum interleukins-6 and-10 in association with non-thyroidal illnesses including chronic renal insufficiency
    • Abo-Zenah HA, Shoeb SA, Sabry AA et al. Relating circulating thyroid hormone concentrations to serum interleukins-6 and-10 in association with non-thyroidal illnesses including chronic renal insufficiency. BMC Endocr Disord 2008; 8: 1
    • (2008) BMC Endocr Disord , vol.8 , pp. 1
    • Abo-Zenah, H.A.1    Shoeb, S.A.2    Sabry, A.A.3
  • 54
    • 79251474046 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Serum triiodothyronine level as an indicator of inflammation in patients undergoing dialysis
    • Zeraati AA, Layegh P, Famili Y et al. Serum triiodothyronine level as an indicator of inflammation in patients undergoing dialysis. Iran J Kidney Dis 2011; 5: 38-44
    • (2011) Iran J Kidney Dis , vol.5 , pp. 38-44
    • Zeraati, A.A.1    Layegh, P.2    Famili, Y.3
  • 55
    • 84927600218 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Measuring serum thyroid-stimulating hormone, thyroid hormones, thyroid-directed antibodies, and transport proteins
    • Braverman LE, Cooper DS (eds). 10th edn. Philadelphia, PA: Lippincott Williams and Wilkins
    • Soldin OP. Measuring serum thyroid-stimulating hormone, thyroid hormones, thyroid-directed antibodies, and transport proteins. In: Braverman LE, Cooper DS (eds). Werner and Ingbar's The Thyroid. 10th edn. Philadelphia, PA: Lippincott Williams and Wilkins, 2013, pp. 279-297
    • (2013) Werner and Ingbar's the Thyroid , pp. 279-297
    • Soldin, O.P.1
  • 56
    • 78650902308 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Thyroid hormone testing by tandem mass spectrometry
    • Soldin OP, Soldin SJ. Thyroid hormone testing by tandem mass spectrometry. Clin Biochem 2011; 44: 89-94
    • (2011) Clin Biochem , vol.44 , pp. 89-94
    • Soldin, O.P.1    Soldin, S.J.2
  • 57
    • 22044453239 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The measurement of free thyroxine by isotope dilution tandem mass spectrometry
    • Soldin SJ, Soukhova N, Janicic N et al. The measurement of free thyroxine by isotope dilution tandem mass spectrometry. Clin Chim Acta 2005; 358: 113-118
    • (2005) Clin Chim Acta , vol.358 , pp. 113-118
    • Soldin, S.J.1    Soukhova, N.2    Janicic, N.3
  • 58
    • 67650095433 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Correlations of free thyroid hormones measured by tandem mass spectrometry and immunoassay with thyroid-stimulating hormone across 4 patient populations
    • Jonklaas J, Kahric-Janicic N, Soldin OP et al. Correlations of free thyroid hormones measured by tandem mass spectrometry and immunoassay with thyroid-stimulating hormone across 4 patient populations. Clin Chem 2009; 55: 1380-1388
    • (2009) Clin Chem , vol.55 , pp. 1380-1388
    • Jonklaas, J.1    Kahric-Janicic, N.2    Soldin, O.P.3
  • 59
    • 57449116573 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Tandem mass spectrometry as a novel tool for elucidating pituitary-thyroid relationships
    • Jonklaas J, Soldin SJ. Tandem mass spectrometry as a novel tool for elucidating pituitary-thyroid relationships. Thyroid 2008; 18: 1303-1311
    • (2008) Thyroid , vol.18 , pp. 1303-1311
    • Jonklaas, J.1    Soldin, S.J.2
  • 61
    • 78650899882 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • author reply 484
    • Clin Chim Acta 2011; 412: 483. author reply 484
    • (2011) Clin Chim Acta , vol.412 , pp. 483
  • 62
    • 78650985880 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Inverse log-linear relationship between thyroid-stimulating hormone and free thyroxine measured by direct analog immunoassay and tandem mass spectrometry
    • van Deventer HE, Mendu DR, Remaley AT et al. Inverse log-linear relationship between thyroid-stimulating hormone and free thyroxine measured by direct analog immunoassay and tandem mass spectrometry. Clin Chem 2011; 57: 122-127
    • (2011) Clin Chem , vol.57 , pp. 122-127
    • Van Deventer, H.E.1    Mendu, D.R.2    Remaley, A.T.3
  • 63
    • 84922488765 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Nonthyroidal illness
    • Braverman LE, Cooper DS (eds). 10th edn. Philadelphia, PA: LippincottWilliams andWilkins
    • Wiersinga WM, van den Berghe G. Nonthyroidal illness. In: Braverman LE, Cooper DS (eds). Werner and Ingbar's The Thyroid. 10th edn. Philadelphia, PA: LippincottWilliams andWilkins, 2013, pp. 203-217
    • (2013) Werner and Ingbar's the Thyroid , pp. 203-217
    • Wiersinga, W.M.1    Van Den Berghe, G.2
  • 64
    • 0017091975 scopus 로고
    • Thyroid function and metabolic state in chronic renal failure
    • Spector DA, Davis PJ, Helderman JH et al. Thyroid function and metabolic state in chronic renal failure. Ann Intern Med 1976; 85: 724-730
    • (1976) Ann Intern Med , vol.85 , pp. 724-730
    • Spector, D.A.1    Davis, P.J.2    Helderman, J.H.3
  • 65
    • 84865961223 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Mechanisms of thyroid hormone action
    • Brent GA. Mechanisms of thyroid hormone action. J Clin Invest 2012; 122: 3035-3043
    • (2012) J Clin Invest , vol.122 , pp. 3035-3043
    • Brent, G.A.1
  • 66
    • 24644436920 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Type 2 iodothyronine deiodinase is the major source of plasma T3 in euthyroid humans
    • Maia AL, Kim BW, Huang SA et al. Type 2 iodothyronine deiodinase is the major source of plasma T3 in euthyroid humans. J Clin Invest 2005; 115: 2524-2533
    • (2005) J Clin Invest , vol.115 , pp. 2524-2533
    • Maia, A.L.1    Kim, B.W.2    Huang, S.A.3
  • 67
    • 0027416667 scopus 로고
    • A furan fatty acid and indoxyl sulfate are the putative inhibitors of thyroxine hepatocyte transport in uremia
    • Lim CF, Bernard BF, de Jong M et al. A furan fatty acid and indoxyl sulfate are the putative inhibitors of thyroxine hepatocyte transport in uremia. J Clin Endocrinol Metab 1993; 76: 318-324
    • (1993) J Clin Endocrinol Metab , vol.76 , pp. 318-324
    • Lim, C.F.1    Bernard, B.F.2    De Jong, M.3
  • 68
    • 18144372047 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Thyroid hormone receptor binding to DNA and T3-dependent transcriptional activation are inhibited by uremic toxins
    • Santos GM, Pantoja CJ, Costa ESA et al. Thyroid hormone receptor binding to DNA and T3-dependent transcriptional activation are inhibited by uremic toxins. Nucl Recept 2005; 3: 1
    • (2005) Nucl Recept , vol.3 , pp. 1
    • Santos, G.M.1    Pantoja, C.J.2    Costa, E.S.A.3
  • 69
    • 35148895083 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Thyroid disease and the heart
    • Klein I, Danzi S. Thyroid disease and the heart. Circulation 2007; 116: 1725-1735
    • (2007) Circulation , vol.116 , pp. 1725-1735
    • Klein, I.1    Danzi, S.2
  • 70
    • 84858759988 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Thyroid hormone and the cardiovascular system
    • Danzi S, Klein I. Thyroid hormone and the cardiovascular system. Med Clin North Am 2012; 96: 257-268
    • (2012) Med Clin North Am , vol.96 , pp. 257-268
    • Danzi, S.1    Klein, I.2
  • 71
    • 0034712914 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Molecular characterization of myocardial fibrosis during hypothyroidism: Evidence for negative regulation of the pro-alpha1(I) collagen gene expression by thyroid hormone receptor
    • Chen WJ, Lin KH, Lee YS. Molecular characterization of myocardial fibrosis during hypothyroidism: evidence for negative regulation of the pro-alpha1(I) collagen gene expression by thyroid hormone receptor. Mol Cell Endocrinol 2000; 162: 45-55
    • (2000) Mol Cell Endocrinol , vol.162 , pp. 45-55
    • Chen, W.J.1    Lin, K.H.2    Lee, Y.S.3
  • 72
    • 0026808435 scopus 로고
    • Decreased collagen gene expression and absence of fibrosis in thyroid hormone-induced myocardial hypertrophy. Response of cardiac fibroblasts to thyroid hormone in vitro
    • Yao J, Eghbali M. Decreased collagen gene expression and absence of fibrosis in thyroid hormone-induced myocardial hypertrophy. Response of cardiac fibroblasts to thyroid hormone in vitro. Circ Res 1992; 71: 831-839
    • (1992) Circ Res , vol.71 , pp. 831-839
    • Yao, J.1    Eghbali, M.2
  • 73
    • 33644591273 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Vascular and renal function in experimental thyroid disorders
    • Vargas F, Moreno JM, Rodriguez-Gomez I et al. Vascular and renal function in experimental thyroid disorders. Eur J Endocrinol 2006; 154: 197-212
    • (2006) Eur J Endocrinol , vol.154 , pp. 197-212
    • Vargas, F.1    Moreno, J.M.2    Rodriguez-Gomez, I.3
  • 74
    • 16544395427 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Thyroid hormone and the cardiovascular system
    • Danzi S, Klein I. Thyroid hormone and the cardiovascular system. Minerva Endocrinol 2004; 29: 139-150
    • (2004) Minerva Endocrinol , vol.29 , pp. 139-150
    • Danzi, S.1    Klein, I.2
  • 75
    • 84865514368 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Subclinical thyroid dysfunction and the risk of heart failure events: An individual participant data analysis from 6 prospective cohorts
    • Gencer B, Collet TH, Virgini V et al. Subclinical thyroid dysfunction and the risk of heart failure events: an individual participant data analysis from 6 prospective cohorts. Circulation 2012; 126: 1040-1049
    • (2012) Circulation , vol.126 , pp. 1040-1049
    • Gencer, B.1    Collet, T.H.2    Virgini, V.3
  • 76
    • 28344446835 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Subclinical hypothyroidism and the risk of heart failure, other cardiovascular events, and death
    • Rodondi N, Newman AB, Vittinghoff E et al. Subclinical hypothyroidism and the risk of heart failure, other cardiovascular events, and death. Arch Intern Med 2005; 165: 2460-2466
    • (2005) Arch Intern Med , vol.165 , pp. 2460-2466
    • Rodondi, N.1    Newman, A.B.2    Vittinghoff, E.3
  • 77
    • 0036229326 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Thyroid disease and lipids
    • Duntas LH. Thyroid disease and lipids. Thyroid 2002; 12: 287-293
    • (2002) Thyroid , vol.12 , pp. 287-293
    • Duntas, L.H.1
  • 79
    • 0026645676 scopus 로고
    • Spectrum of subclinical and overt hypothyroidism: Effect on thyrotropin, prolactin, and thyroid reserve, and metabolic impact on peripheral target tissues
    • Staub JJ, Althaus BU, Engler H et al. Spectrum of subclinical and overt hypothyroidism: effect on thyrotropin, prolactin, and thyroid reserve, and metabolic impact on peripheral target tissues. Am J Med 1992; 92: 631-642
    • (1992) Am J Med , vol.92 , pp. 631-642
    • Staub, J.J.1    Althaus, B.U.2    Engler, H.3
  • 80
    • 0842269844 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Regulation of the human cholesterol 7alpha-hydroxylase gene (CYP7A1) by thyroid hormone in transgenic mice
    • Drover VA, Agellon LB. Regulation of the human cholesterol 7alpha-hydroxylase gene (CYP7A1) by thyroid hormone in transgenic mice. Endocrinology 2004; 145: 574-581
    • (2004) Endocrinology , vol.145 , pp. 574-581
    • Drover, V.A.1    Agellon, L.B.2
  • 81
    • 0019826837 scopus 로고
    • Defects of receptormediated low density lipoprotein catabolism in homozygous familial hypercholesterolemia and hypothyroidism in vivo
    • Thompson GR, Soutar AK, Spengel FA et al. Defects of receptormediated low density lipoprotein catabolism in homozygous familial hypercholesterolemia and hypothyroidism in vivo. Proc Natl Acad Sci USA 1981; 78: 2591-2595
    • (1981) Proc Natl Acad Sci USA , vol.78 , pp. 2591-2595
    • Thompson, G.R.1    Soutar, A.K.2    Spengel, F.A.3
  • 82
    • 0034651789 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Subclinical hypothyroidism is an independent risk factor for atherosclerosis and myocardial infarction in elderly women: The Rotterdam Study
    • Hak AE, Pols HA, Visser TJ et al. Subclinical hypothyroidism is an independent risk factor for atherosclerosis and myocardial infarction in elderly women: The Rotterdam Study. Ann InternMed 2000; 132: 270-278
    • (2000) Ann InternMed , vol.132 , pp. 270-278
    • Hak, A.E.1    Pols, H.A.2    Visser, T.J.3
  • 83
    • 3242693967 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Risk for ischemic heart disease and all-cause mortality in subclinical hypothyroidism
    • Imaizumi M, Akahoshi M, Ichimaru S et al. Risk for ischemic heart disease and all-cause mortality in subclinical hypothyroidism. J Clin Endocrinol Metabol 2004; 89: 3365-3370
    • (2004) J Clin Endocrinol Metabol , vol.89 , pp. 3365-3370
    • Imaizumi, M.1    Akahoshi, M.2    Ichimaru, S.3
  • 84
    • 28344432759 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Subclinical thyroid dysfunction as a risk factor for cardiovascular disease
    • Walsh JP, Bremner AP, Bulsara MK et al. Subclinical thyroid dysfunction as a risk factor for cardiovascular disease. Arch Intern Med 2005; 165: 2467-2472
    • (2005) Arch Intern Med , vol.165 , pp. 2467-2472
    • Walsh, J.P.1    Bremner, A.P.2    Bulsara, M.K.3
  • 85
    • 33644584065 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Thyroid status, cardiovascular risk, and mortality in older adults
    • Cappola AR, Fried LP, Arnold AM et al. Thyroid status, cardiovascular risk, and mortality in older adults. JAMA 2006; 295: 1033-1041
    • (2006) JAMA , vol.295 , pp. 1033-1041
    • Cappola, A.R.1    Fried, L.P.2    Arnold, A.M.3
  • 86
    • 77956928569 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Subclinical hypothyroidism and the risk of coronary heart disease and mortality
    • Rodondi N, den Elzen WP, Bauer DC et al. Subclinical hypothyroidism and the risk of coronary heart disease and mortality. JAMA 2010; 304: 1365-1374
    • (2010) JAMA , vol.304 , pp. 1365-1374
    • Rodondi, N.1    Den Elzen, W.P.2    Bauer, D.C.3
  • 87
    • 0033305162 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Regulation of rat cardiac Kv1. 5 gene expression by thyroid hormone is rapid and chamber specific
    • Ojamaa K, Sabet A, Kenessey A et al. Regulation of rat cardiac Kv1.5 gene expression by thyroid hormone is rapid and chamber specific. Endocrinology 1999; 140: 3170-3176
    • (1999) Endocrinology , vol.140 , pp. 3170-3176
    • Ojamaa, K.1    Sabet, A.2    Kenessey, A.3
  • 88
    • 33847112047 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The effects of L-thyroxine treatment on QT dispersion in primary hypothyroidism
    • Kweon KH, Park BH, Cho CG. The effects of L-thyroxine treatment on QT dispersion in primary hypothyroidism. J Korean Med Sci 2007; 22: 114-116
    • (2007) J Korean Med Sci , vol.22 , pp. 114-116
    • Kweon, K.H.1    Park, B.H.2    Cho, C.G.3
  • 89
    • 38949175542 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effect of levothyroxine treatment on QT dispersion in patients with subclinical hypothyroidism
    • Unal O, Erturk E, Ozkan H et al. Effect of levothyroxine treatment on QT dispersion in patients with subclinical hypothyroidism. Endocr Pract 2007; 13: 711-715
    • (2007) Endocr Pract , vol.13 , pp. 711-715
    • Unal, O.1    Erturk, E.2    Ozkan, H.3
  • 90
    • 84862500039 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A review of the evidence for and against increased mortality in hypothyroidism
    • Thvilum M, Brandt F, Brix TH et al. A review of the evidence for and against increased mortality in hypothyroidism. Nat Rev Endocrinol 2012; 8: 417-424
    • (2012) Nat Rev Endocrinol , vol.8 , pp. 417-424
    • Thvilum, M.1    Brandt, F.2    Brix, T.H.3
  • 91
    • 53249115725 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Subclinical thyroid dysfunction and mortality: An estimate of relative and absolute excess allcause mortality based on time-to-event data from cohort studies
    • Haentjens P, Van Meerhaeghe A, Poppe K et al. Subclinical thyroid dysfunction and mortality: an estimate of relative and absolute excess allcause mortality based on time-to-event data from cohort studies. Eur J Endocrinol 2008; 159: 329-341
    • (2008) Eur J Endocrinol , vol.159 , pp. 329-341
    • Haentjens, P.1    Van Meerhaeghe, A.2    Poppe, K.3
  • 92
    • 44649194447 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Meta-analysis: Subclinical thyroid dysfunction and the risk for coronary heart disease and mortality
    • Ochs N, Auer R, Bauer DC et al. Meta-analysis: subclinical thyroid dysfunction and the risk for coronary heart disease and mortality. Ann Intern Med 2008; 148: 832-845
    • (2008) Ann Intern Med , vol.148 , pp. 832-845
    • Ochs, N.1    Auer, R.2    Bauer, D.C.3
  • 93
    • 77149158454 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Subclinical thyroid dysfunctions are independent risk factors for mortality in a 75-year follow-up: The Japanese-Brazilian thyroid study
    • Sgarbi JA, Matsumura LK, Kasamatsu TS et al: Subclinical thyroid dysfunctions are independent risk factors for mortality in a 75-year follow-up: The Japanese-Brazilian thyroid study. Eur J Endocrinol 2010; 162: 569-577
    • (2010) Eur J Endocrinol , vol.162 , pp. 569-577
    • Sgarbi, J.A.1    Matsumura, L.K.2    Kasamatsu, T.S.3
  • 94
    • 34547190240 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Association between increased mortality and mild thyroid dysfunction in cardiac patients
    • Iervasi G, Molinaro S, Landi P et al. Association between increased mortality and mild thyroid dysfunction in cardiac patients. Arch Intern Med 2007; 167: 1526-1532
    • (2007) Arch Intern Med , vol.167 , pp. 1526-1532
    • Iervasi, G.1    Molinaro, S.2    Landi, P.3
  • 95
    • 79961190302 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Hypothyroidism and moderate subclinical hypothyroidism are associated with increased all-cause mortality independent of coronary heart disease risk factors: A PreCIS database study
    • McQuade C, Skugor M, Brennan DM et al. Hypothyroidism and moderate subclinical hypothyroidism are associated with increased all-cause mortality independent of coronary heart disease risk factors: A PreCIS database study. Thyroid 2011; 21: 837-843
    • (2011) Thyroid , vol.21 , pp. 837-843
    • McQuade, C.1    Skugor, M.2    Brennan, D.M.3
  • 96
    • 84855267025 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Persistence of mortality risk in patients with acute cardiac diseases and mild thyroid dysfunction
    • Molinaro S, Iervasi G, Lorenzoni V et al. Persistence of mortality risk in patients with acute cardiac diseases and mild thyroid dysfunction. Am J Med Sci 2012; 343: 65-70
    • (2012) Am J Med Sci , vol.343 , pp. 65-70
    • Molinaro, S.1    Iervasi, G.2    Lorenzoni, V.3
  • 97
    • 84878494283 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Subclinical hypothyroidism and survival: The effects of heart failure and race
    • Rhee CM, Curhan GC, Alexander EK et al. Subclinical hypothyroidism and survival: The effects of heart failure and race. J Clin Endocrinol Metabol 2013; 98: 2326-2336
    • (2013) J Clin Endocrinol Metabol , vol.98 , pp. 2326-2336
    • Rhee, C.M.1    Curhan, G.C.2    Alexander, E.K.3
  • 98
    • 0028939185 scopus 로고
    • Clinical and echocardiographic disease in patients starting end-stage renal disease therapy
    • Foley RN, Parfrey PS, Harnett JD et al. Clinical and echocardiographic disease in patients starting end-stage renal disease therapy. Kidney Int 1995; 47: 186-192
    • (1995) Kidney Int , vol.47 , pp. 186-192
    • Foley, R.N.1    Parfrey, P.S.2    Harnett, J.D.3
  • 99
    • 48049116009 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Sympathetic overactivity-The Cinderella of cardiovascular risk factors in dialysis patients
    • Vonend O, Rump LC, Ritz E. Sympathetic overactivity-The Cinderella of cardiovascular risk factors in dialysis patients. Semin Dial 2008; 21: 326-330
    • (2008) Semin Dial , vol.21 , pp. 326-330
    • Vonend, O.1    Rump, L.C.2    Ritz, E.3
  • 100
    • 4644221457 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Chronic kidney disease and the risks of death, cardiovascular events, and hospitalization
    • Go AS, Chertow GM, Fan D et al. Chronic kidney disease and the risks of death, cardiovascular events, and hospitalization. N Engl J Med 2004; 351: 1296-1305
    • (2004) N Engl J Med , vol.351 , pp. 1296-1305
    • Go, A.S.1    Chertow, G.M.2    Fan, D.3
  • 101
    • 27144495422 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Outcomes of acute coronary syndrome in a large Canadian cohort: Impact of chronic renal insufficiency, cardiac interventions, and anemia
    • Keough-Ryan TM, Kiberd BA, Dipchand CS et al. Outcomes of acute coronary syndrome in a large Canadian cohort: impact of chronic renal insufficiency, cardiac interventions, and anemia. Am J Kidney Dis 2005; 46: 845-855
    • (2005) Am J Kidney Dis , vol.46 , pp. 845-855
    • Keough-Ryan, T.M.1    Kiberd, B.A.2    Dipchand, C.S.3
  • 102
    • 26944445097 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Calcium, phosphorus, parathyroid hormone, and cardiovascular disease in hemodialysis patients: The USRDS waves 1, 3, and 4 study
    • Slinin Y, Foley RN, Collins AJ. Calcium, phosphorus, parathyroid hormone, and cardiovascular disease in hemodialysis patients: The USRDS waves 1, 3, and 4 study. J Am Soc Nephrol 2005; 16: 1788-1793
    • (2005) J Am Soc Nephrol , vol.16 , pp. 1788-1793
    • Slinin, Y.1    Foley, R.N.2    Collins, A.J.3
  • 103
    • 64549156949 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Thyroid dysfunction and kidney disease
    • Iglesias P, Diez JJ. Thyroid dysfunction and kidney disease. Eur J Endocrinol 2009; 160: 503-515
    • (2009) Eur J Endocrinol , vol.160 , pp. 503-515
    • Iglesias, P.1    Diez, J.J.2
  • 104
    • 0035170440 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Of mice and men and elephants: Metabolic rate sets glomerular filtration rate
    • Singer MA. Of mice and men and elephants: metabolic rate sets glomerular filtration rate. Am J Kidney Dis 2001; 37: 164-178
    • (2001) Am J Kidney Dis , vol.37 , pp. 164-178
    • Singer, M.A.1
  • 105
    • 0031935933 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Differential effects of thyroid hormone on renin secretion, content, and mRNA in juxtaglomerular cells
    • Ichihara A, Kobori H, Miyashita Y et al. Differential effects of thyroid hormone on renin secretion, content, and mRNA in juxtaglomerular cells. Am J Physiol 1998; 274(2 Pt 1): E224-E231
    • (1998) Am J Physiol , vol.274 , Issue.2 , pp. E224-E231
    • Ichihara, A.1    Kobori, H.2    Miyashita, Y.3
  • 106
    • 84860832380 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The reninangiotensin system in thyroid disorders and its role in cardiovascular and renal manifestations
    • Vargas F, Rodriguez-Gomez I, Vargas-Tendero P et al. The reninangiotensin system in thyroid disorders and its role in cardiovascular and renal manifestations. J Endocrinol 2012; 213: 25-36
    • (2012) J Endocrinol , vol.213 , pp. 25-36
    • Vargas, F.1    Rodriguez-Gomez, I.2    Vargas-Tendero, P.3
  • 108
    • 0026028956 scopus 로고
    • Serial glomerular and tubular dynamics in thyroidectomized rats with remnant kidneys
    • Falk SA, Buric V, Hammond WS et al. Serial glomerular and tubular dynamics in thyroidectomized rats with remnant kidneys. Am J Kidney Dis 1991; 17: 218-227
    • (1991) Am J Kidney Dis , vol.17 , pp. 218-227
    • Falk, S.A.1    Buric, V.2    Hammond, W.S.3
  • 109
    • 84883302393 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Thyroid hormone replacement therapy for primary hypothyroidism leads to significant improvement of renal function in chronic kidney disease patients
    • Hataya Y, Igarashi S, Yamashita T et al. Thyroid hormone replacement therapy for primary hypothyroidism leads to significant improvement of renal function in chronic kidney disease patients. Clin Exp Nephrol 2013; 17: 525-531
    • (2013) Clin Exp Nephrol , vol.17 , pp. 525-531
    • Hataya, Y.1    Igarashi, S.2    Yamashita, T.3
  • 110
    • 1342322789 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Isotopic renal function studies in severe hypothyroidism and after thyroid hormone replacement therapy
    • Karanikas G, Schutz M, Szabo M et al. Isotopic renal function studies in severe hypothyroidism and after thyroid hormone replacement therapy. Am J Nephrol 2004; 24: 41-45
    • (2004) Am J Nephrol , vol.24 , pp. 41-45
    • Karanikas, G.1    Schutz, M.2    Szabo, M.3
  • 111
    • 0033545192 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Consistent reversible elevations of serum creatinine levels in severe hypothyroidism
    • Kreisman SH, Hennessey JV. Consistent reversible elevations of serum creatinine levels in severe hypothyroidism. Arch Intern Med 1999; 159: 79-82
    • (1999) Arch Intern Med , vol.159 , pp. 79-82
    • Kreisman, S.H.1    Hennessey, J.V.2
  • 112
    • 0033511904 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Blood volumes and renal function in overt and subclinical primary hypothyroidism
    • Villabona C, Sahun M, Roca M et al. Blood volumes and renal function in overt and subclinical primary hypothyroidism. Am J Med Sci 1999; 318: 277-280
    • (1999) Am J Med Sci , vol.318 , pp. 277-280
    • Villabona, C.1    Sahun, M.2    Roca, M.3
  • 113
    • 84864804958 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Preservation of renal function by thyroid hormone replacement therapy in chronic kidney disease patients with subclinical hypothyroidism
    • Shin DH, Lee MJ, Kim SJ et al. Preservation of renal function by thyroid hormone replacement therapy in chronic kidney disease patients with subclinical hypothyroidism. J Clin Endocrinol Metab 2012; 97: 2732-2740
    • (2012) J Clin Endocrinol Metab , vol.97 , pp. 2732-2740
    • Shin, D.H.1    Lee, M.J.2    Kim, S.J.3
  • 114
    • 84878884432 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Thyroid hormone replacement therapy attenuates the decline of renal function in chronic kidney disease patients with subclinical hypothyroidism
    • Shin DH, Lee MJ, Lee HS et al. Thyroid hormone replacement therapy attenuates the decline of renal function in chronic kidney disease patients with subclinical hypothyroidism. Thyroid 2013; 23: 654-661
    • (2013) Thyroid , vol.23 , pp. 654-661
    • Shin, D.H.1    Lee, M.J.2    Lee, H.S.3
  • 115
    • 0022218414 scopus 로고
    • Response of the medullary thick ascending limb to hypothyroidism in the rat
    • Bentley AG, Madsen KM, Davis RG et al. Response of the medullary thick ascending limb to hypothyroidism in the rat. Am J Pathol 1985; 120: 215-221
    • (1985) Am J Pathol , vol.120 , pp. 215-221
    • Bentley, A.G.1    Madsen, K.M.2    Davis, R.G.3
  • 116
    • 0020071638 scopus 로고
    • Changes in glomerulotubular dimensions, single nephron glomerular filtration rates and the reninangiotensin system in hypothyroid rats
    • Bradley SE, Coelho JB, Sealey JE et al. Changes in glomerulotubular dimensions, single nephron glomerular filtration rates and the reninangiotensin system in hypothyroid rats. Life Sci 1982; 30: 633-639
    • (1982) Life Sci , vol.30 , pp. 633-639
    • Bradley, S.E.1    Coelho, J.B.2    Sealey, J.E.3
  • 117
    • 0020531077 scopus 로고
    • Mild hypothyroidism and oedema: Evidence for increased capillary permeability to protein
    • Wheatley T, Edwards OM. Mild hypothyroidism and oedema: evidence for increased capillary permeability to protein. Clin Endocrinol 1983; 18: 627-635
    • (1983) Clin Endocrinol , vol.18 , pp. 627-635
    • Wheatley, T.1    Edwards, O.M.2
  • 118
    • 84874425613 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Influence of thyroid state on cardiac and renal capillary density and glomerular morphology in rats
    • Rodriguez-Gomez I, Banegas I,Wangensteen R et al. Influence of thyroid state on cardiac and renal capillary density and glomerular morphology in rats. J Endocrinol 2013; 216: 43-51
    • (2013) J Endocrinol , vol.216 , pp. 43-51
    • Rodriguez-Gomez, I.1    Banegas, I.2    Wangensteen, R.3
  • 119
    • 0037138580 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cardiac calcification in adult hemodialysis patients. A link between end-stage renal disease and cardiovascular disease?
    • Raggi P, Boulay A, Chasan-Taber S et al. Cardiac calcification in adult hemodialysis patients. A link between end-stage renal disease and cardiovascular disease? J Am Coll Cardiol 2002; 39: 695-701
    • (2002) J Am Coll Cardiol , vol.39 , pp. 695-701
    • Raggi, P.1    Boulay, A.2    Chasan-Taber, S.3
  • 120
    • 77950598826 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Total and individual coronary artery calcium scores as independent predictors of mortality in hemodialysis patients
    • Shantouf RS, Budoff MJ, Ahmadi N et al. Total and individual coronary artery calcium scores as independent predictors of mortality in hemodialysis patients. Am J Nephrol 2010; 31: 419-425
    • (2010) Am J Nephrol , vol.31 , pp. 419-425
    • Shantouf, R.S.1    Budoff, M.J.2    Ahmadi, N.3
  • 121
    • 25444458862 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Thyroid hormone targets matrix Gla protein gene associated with vascular smooth muscle calcification
    • Sato Y, Nakamura R, Satoh M et al. Thyroid hormone targets matrix Gla protein gene associated with vascular smooth muscle calcification. Circ Res 2005; 97: 550-557
    • (2005) Circ Res , vol.97 , pp. 550-557
    • Sato, Y.1    Nakamura, R.2    Satoh, M.3
  • 122
    • 0035906953 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Upregulation of the klotho gene expression by thyroid hormone and during adipose differentiation in 3T3-L1 adipocytes
    • Mizuno I, Takahashi Y, Okimura Y et al. Upregulation of the klotho gene expression by thyroid hormone and during adipose differentiation in 3T3-L1 adipocytes. Life Sci 2001; 68: 2917-2923
    • (2001) Life Sci , vol.68 , pp. 2917-2923
    • Mizuno, I.1    Takahashi, Y.2    Okimura, Y.3
  • 123
    • 0032079445 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Osteoprotegerin-deficient mice develop early onset osteoporosis and arterial calcification
    • Bucay N, Sarosi I, Dunstan CR et al. Osteoprotegerin-deficient mice develop early onset osteoporosis and arterial calcification. Genes Dev 1998; 12: 1260-1268
    • (1998) Genes Dev , vol.12 , pp. 1260-1268
    • Bucay, N.1    Sarosi, I.2    Dunstan, C.R.3
  • 124
    • 0035571591 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Differential expression of bone matrix regulatory proteins in human atherosclerotic plaques
    • Dhore CR, Cleutjens JP, Lutgens E et al. Differential expression of bone matrix regulatory proteins in human atherosclerotic plaques. Arterioscler Thromb Vasc Biol 2001; 21: 1998-2003
    • (2001) Arterioscler Thromb Vasc Biol , vol.21 , pp. 1998-2003
    • Dhore, C.R.1    Cleutjens, J.P.2    Lutgens, E.3
  • 125
    • 0037015255 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Serum osteoprotegerin levels are associated with the presence and severity of coronary artery disease
    • Jono S, Ikari Y, Shioi A et al. Serum osteoprotegerin levels are associated with the presence and severity of coronary artery disease. Circulation 2002; 106: 1192-1194
    • (2002) Circulation , vol.106 , pp. 1192-1194
    • Jono, S.1    Ikari, Y.2    Shioi, A.3
  • 126
    • 2442492972 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Osteoprotegerin is a risk factor for progressive atherosclerosis and cardiovascular disease
    • Kiechl S, Schett G, Wenning G et al. Osteoprotegerin is a risk factor for progressive atherosclerosis and cardiovascular disease. Circulation 2004; 109: 2175-2180
    • (2004) Circulation , vol.109 , pp. 2175-2180
    • Kiechl, S.1    Schett, G.2    Wenning, G.3
  • 127
    • 20144388335 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Increased levels of serum osteoprotegerin in hypothyroid patients and its normalization with restoration of normal thyroid function
    • Nagasaki T, Inaba M, Jono S et al. Increased levels of serum osteoprotegerin in hypothyroid patients and its normalization with restoration of normal thyroid function. Eur J Endocrinol 2005; 152: 347-353
    • (2005) Eur J Endocrinol , vol.152 , pp. 347-353
    • Nagasaki, T.1    Inaba, M.2    Jono, S.3
  • 128
    • 46749124701 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The association of thyroid function and heart valve sclerosis. Results from a population-based study
    • Dorr M, Ruppert J, Wallaschofski H et al. The association of thyroid function and heart valve sclerosis. Results from a population-based study. Endocr J 2008; 55: 495-502
    • (2008) Endocr J , vol.55 , pp. 495-502
    • Dorr, M.1    Ruppert, J.2    Wallaschofski, H.3
  • 129
    • 84865599539 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Association between low serum free thyroxine concentrations and coronary artery calcification in healthy euthyroid subjects
    • Kim ES, Shin JA, Moon S et al. Association between low serum free thyroxine concentrations and coronary artery calcification in healthy euthyroid subjects. Thyroid 2012; 22: 870-876
    • (2012) Thyroid , vol.22 , pp. 870-876
    • Kim, E.S.1    Shin, J.A.2    Moon, S.3
  • 130
    • 77955921322 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • What is causing the mortality in treating the anemia of chronic kidney disease: Erythropoietin dose or hemoglobin level?
    • Singh AK. What is causing the mortality in treating the anemia of chronic kidney disease: erythropoietin dose or hemoglobin level? Curr Opin Nephrol Hypertens 2010; 19: 420-424
    • (2010) Curr Opin Nephrol Hypertens , vol.19 , pp. 420-424
    • Singh, A.K.1
  • 131
    • 50849110807 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Secondary analysis of the CHOIR trial epoetin-alpha dose and achieved hemoglobin outcomes
    • Szczech LA, Barnhart HX, Inrig JK et al. Secondary analysis of the CHOIR trial epoetin-alpha dose and achieved hemoglobin outcomes. Kidney Int 2008; 74: 791-798
    • (2008) Kidney Int , vol.74 , pp. 791-798
    • Szczech, L.A.1    Barnhart, H.X.2    Inrig, J.K.3
  • 132
    • 0035093259 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Components of the fibrinolytic system are differently altered in moderate and severe hypothyroidism
    • Chadarevian R, Bruckert E, Leenhardt L et al. Components of the fibrinolytic system are differently altered in moderate and severe hypothyroidism. J Clin Endocrinol Metab 2001; 86: 732-737
    • (2001) J Clin Endocrinol Metab , vol.86 , pp. 732-737
    • Chadarevian, R.1    Bruckert, E.2    Leenhardt, L.3
  • 133
    • 58149380120 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Hematologic effects of levothyroxine in iron-deficient subclinical hypothyroid patients: A randomized, double-blind, controlled study
    • Cinemre H, Bilir C, Gokosmanoglu F et al. Hematologic effects of levothyroxine in iron-deficient subclinical hypothyroid patients: A randomized, double-blind, controlled study. J Clin Endocrinol Metab 2009; 94: 151-156
    • (2009) J Clin Endocrinol Metab , vol.94 , pp. 151-156
    • Cinemre, H.1    Bilir, C.2    Gokosmanoglu, F.3
  • 135
  • 136
    • 84859035314 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Characteristics of anemia in subclinical and overt hypothyroid patients
    • Mehmet E, Aybike K, Ganidagli S et al. Characteristics of anemia in subclinical and overt hypothyroid patients. Endocr J 2012; 59: 213-220
    • (2012) Endocr J , vol.59 , pp. 213-220
    • Mehmet, E.1    Aybike, K.2    Ganidagli, S.3
  • 137
    • 84880524351 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Impact of thyroid dysfunction on erythropoietin dosage in hemodialysis patients
    • Ng YY, Lin HD, Wu SC et al. Impact of thyroid dysfunction on erythropoietin dosage in hemodialysis patients. Thyroid 2012; 23: 552-561
    • (2012) Thyroid , vol.23 , pp. 552-561
    • Ng, Y.Y.1    Lin, H.D.2    Wu, S.C.3
  • 138
    • 57149125322 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Amiodarone-induced hypothyroidism with EPO-resistant anemia in a patient with chronic renal failure
    • Chang PM, Ng YY. Amiodarone-induced hypothyroidism with EPO-resistant anemia in a patient with chronic renal failure. J Chin Med Assoc 2008; 71: 576-578
    • (2008) J Chin Med Assoc , vol.71 , pp. 576-578
    • Chang, P.M.1    Ng, Y.Y.2
  • 139
    • 18544367983 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Hypothyroidism as a cause of resistance to erythropoietin
    • Dilek M, Akpolat T, Cengiz K. Hypothyroidism as a cause of resistance to erythropoietin. Nephron 2002; 92: 248
    • (2002) Nephron , vol.92 , pp. 248
    • Dilek, M.1    Akpolat, T.2    Cengiz, K.3
  • 140
    • 0027064510 scopus 로고
    • Resistance to human recombinant erythropoietin in hypothyroidism
    • Sungur C, Erbas T, Akpolat T et al. Resistance to human recombinant erythropoietin in hypothyroidism. Acta Haematol 1992; 88: 162
    • (1992) Acta Haematol , vol.88 , pp. 162
    • Sungur, C.1    Erbas, T.2    Akpolat, T.3
  • 141
    • 1842523090 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Hypothyroidism and resistance to human recombinant erythropoietin
    • Touam M, Guery B, Goupy C et al. Hypothyroidism and resistance to human recombinant erythropoietin. Nephrol Dial Transpl 2004; 19: 1020-1021
    • (2004) Nephrol Dial Transpl , vol.19 , pp. 1020-1021
    • Touam, M.1    Guery, B.2    Goupy, C.3
  • 142
    • 34948875324 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Impact of platelet reactivity on cardiovascular outcomes in patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus and coronary artery disease
    • Angiolillo DJ, Bernardo E, Sabate M et al. Impact of platelet reactivity on cardiovascular outcomes in patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus and coronary artery disease. J Am Coll Cardiol 2007; 50: 1541-1547
    • (2007) J Am Coll Cardiol , vol.50 , pp. 1541-1547
    • Angiolillo, D.J.1    Bernardo, E.2    Sabate, M.3
  • 143
    • 33846473072 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The relationship of platelet reactivity to the occurrence of post-stenting ischemic events: Emergence of a new cardiovascular risk factor
    • Gurbel PA. The relationship of platelet reactivity to the occurrence of post-stenting ischemic events: emergence of a new cardiovascular risk factor. Rev Cardiovasc Med 2006; 7(Suppl 4): S20-S28
    • (2006) Rev Cardiovasc Med , vol.7 , pp. S20-S28
    • Gurbel, P.A.1
  • 144
    • 12644301196 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Alteration of platelet aggregation in patients with thyroid disorders
    • Masunaga R, Nagasaka A, Nakai A et al. Alteration of platelet aggregation in patients with thyroid disorders. Metabolism 1997; 46: 1128-1131
    • (1997) Metabolism , vol.46 , pp. 1128-1131
    • Masunaga, R.1    Nagasaka, A.2    Nakai, A.3
  • 145
    • 0016482082 scopus 로고
    • Low platelet adhesiveness and other hemostatic abnormalities in hypothyroidism
    • Edson JR, Fecher DR, Doe RP. Low platelet adhesiveness and other hemostatic abnormalities in hypothyroidism. Ann Intern Med 1975; 82: 342-346
    • (1975) Ann Intern Med , vol.82 , pp. 342-346
    • Edson, J.R.1    Fecher, D.R.2    Doe, R.P.3
  • 146
    • 34147095846 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Platelet activation in subjects with subclinical hypothyroidism
    • Coban E, Yazicioglu G, Ozdogan M. Platelet activation in subjects with subclinical hypothyroidism. Med Sci Monit 2007; 13: CR211-CR214
    • (2007) Med Sci Monit , vol.13 , pp. CR211-CR214
    • Coban, E.1    Yazicioglu, G.2    Ozdogan, M.3
  • 147
    • 84872056475 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The mean platelet volume is positively correlated with serum thyrotropin concentrations in a population of healthy subjects and subjects with unsuspected subclinical hypothyroidism
    • Kim JH, Park JH, Kim SY et al. The mean platelet volume is positively correlated with serum thyrotropin concentrations in a population of healthy subjects and subjects with unsuspected subclinical hypothyroidism. Thyroid 2013; 23: 31-37
    • (2013) Thyroid , vol.23 , pp. 31-37
    • Kim, J.H.1    Park, J.H.2    Kim, S.Y.3
  • 148
    • 79751496103 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Mean platelet volume in patients with subclinical hypothyroidism
    • Yilmaz H, Ertugrul O, Ertugrul B et al. Mean platelet volume in patients with subclinical hypothyroidism. Platelets 2011; 22: 143-147
    • (2011) Platelets , vol.22 , pp. 143-147
    • Yilmaz, H.1    Ertugrul, O.2    Ertugrul, B.3
  • 149
    • 1442274814 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Association of mean platelet volume with risk of stroke among 3134 individuals with history of cerebrovascular disease
    • Bath P, Algert C, Chapman N et al. Association of mean platelet volume with risk of stroke among 3134 individuals with history of cerebrovascular disease. Stroke 2004; 35: 622-626
    • (2004) Stroke , vol.35 , pp. 622-626
    • Bath, P.1    Algert, C.2    Chapman, N.3
  • 150
    • 0036243034 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Mean platelet volume is an independent risk factor for myocardial infarction but not for coronary artery disease
    • Endler G, Klimesch A, Sunder-Plassmann H et al. Mean platelet volume is an independent risk factor for myocardial infarction but not for coronary artery disease. Br J Haematol 2002; 117: 399-404
    • (2002) Br J Haematol , vol.117 , pp. 399-404
    • Endler, G.1    Klimesch, A.2    Sunder-Plassmann, H.3
  • 151
    • 70349260634 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The relationship of mean platelet volume with the risk and prognosis of cardiovascular diseases
    • Vizioli L, Muscari S, Muscari A. The relationship of mean platelet volume with the risk and prognosis of cardiovascular diseases. Int J Clin Pract 2009; 63: 1509-1515
    • (2009) Int J Clin Pract , vol.63 , pp. 1509-1515
    • Vizioli, L.1    Muscari, S.2    Muscari, A.3
  • 152
    • 13844275670 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Analysis of thyroid hormone status in 131 consecutive individuals with low von Willebrand factor levels
    • Franchini M, Veneri D, Lippi G. Analysis of thyroid hormone status in 131 consecutive individuals with low von Willebrand factor levels. Thromb Haemost 2005; 93: 392-393
    • (2005) Thromb Haemost , vol.93 , pp. 392-393
    • Franchini, M.1    Veneri, D.2    Lippi, G.3
  • 153
    • 0035106201 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Haemostatic profile in hypothyroidism as potential risk factor for vascular or thrombotic disease
    • Muller B, Tsakiris DA, Roth CB et al. Haemostatic profile in hypothyroidism as potential risk factor for vascular or thrombotic disease. Eur J Clin Invest 2001; 31: 131-137
    • (2001) Eur J Clin Invest , vol.31 , pp. 131-137
    • Muller, B.1    Tsakiris, D.A.2    Roth, C.B.3
  • 154
    • 0017225138 scopus 로고
    • Haemostatic and lipid abnormalities in hypothyroidism
    • Nordoy A, Vik-Mo H, Berntsen H. Haemostatic and lipid abnormalities in hypothyroidism. Scand J Haematol 1976; 16: 154-160
    • (1976) Scand J Haematol , vol.16 , pp. 154-160
    • Nordoy, A.1    Vik-Mo, H.2    Berntsen, H.3
  • 156
    • 38549145782 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The coagulation system in endocrine disorders: A narrative review
    • Squizzato A, Gerdes VE, AgenoWet al. The coagulation system in endocrine disorders: A narrative review. Intern Emerg Med 2007; 2: 76-83
    • (2007) Intern Emerg Med , vol.2 , pp. 76-83
    • Squizzato, A.1    Gerdes, V.E.2    Ageno, W.3
  • 157
    • 0037710326 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Relationship between C-reactive protein, albumin, and cardiovascular disease in patients with chronic kidney disease
    • Menon V, Wang X, Greene T et al. Relationship between C-reactive protein, albumin, and cardiovascular disease in patients with chronic kidney disease. Am J Kidney Dis 2003; 42: 44-52
    • (2003) Am J Kidney Dis , vol.42 , pp. 44-52
    • Menon, V.1    Wang, X.2    Greene, T.3
  • 158
    • 0030956673 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Inflammation, aspirin, and the risk of cardiovascular disease in apparently healthy men
    • Ridker PM, Cushman M, Stampfer MJ et al. Inflammation, aspirin, and the risk of cardiovascular disease in apparently healthy men. N Engl J Med 1997; 336: 973-979
    • (1997) N Engl J Med , vol.336 , pp. 973-979
    • Ridker, P.M.1    Cushman, M.2    Stampfer, M.J.3
  • 159
    • 0034704893 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • C-reactive protein and other markers of inflammation in the prediction of cardiovascular disease in women
    • Ridker PM, Hennekens CH, Buring JE et al. C-reactive protein and other markers of inflammation in the prediction of cardiovascular disease in women. N Engl J Med 2000; 342: 836-843
    • (2000) N Engl J Med , vol.342 , pp. 836-843
    • Ridker, P.M.1    Hennekens, C.H.2    Buring, J.E.3
  • 160
    • 33846805764 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Chronic local inflammation in mice results in decreased TRH and type 3 deiodinase mRNA expression in the hypothalamic paraventricular nucleus independently of diminished food intake
    • Boelen A, Kwakkel J, Wiersinga WM et al. Chronic local inflammation in mice results in decreased TRH and type 3 deiodinase mRNA expression in the hypothalamic paraventricular nucleus independently of diminished food intake. J Endocrinol 2006; 191: 707-714
    • (2006) J Endocrinol , vol.191 , pp. 707-714
    • Boelen, A.1    Kwakkel, J.2    Wiersinga, W.M.3
  • 161
    • 0031783042 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Acute and delayed effects of a single-dose injection of interleukin-6 on thyroid function in healthy humans
    • Torpy DJ, Tsigos C, Lotsikas AJ et al. Acute and delayed effects of a single-dose injection of interleukin-6 on thyroid function in healthy humans. Metabolism 1998; 47: 1289-1293
    • (1998) Metabolism , vol.47 , pp. 1289-1293
    • Torpy, D.J.1    Tsigos, C.2    Lotsikas, A.J.3
  • 162
    • 0037300574 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Elevated C-reactive protein and homocysteine values: Cardiovascular risk factors in hypothyroidism? A cross-sectional and a double-blind, placebo-controlled trial
    • Christ-Crain M, Meier C, Guglielmetti M et al. Elevated C-reactive protein and homocysteine values: cardiovascular risk factors in hypothyroidism? A cross-sectional and a double-blind, placebo-controlled trial. Atherosclerosis 2003; 166: 379-386
    • (2003) Atherosclerosis , vol.166 , pp. 379-386
    • Christ-Crain, M.1    Meier, C.2    Guglielmetti, M.3
  • 163
    • 27744523557 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Serum biomarkers for cardiovascular inflammation in subclinical hypothyroidism
    • Hueston WJ, King DE, Geesey ME. Serum biomarkers for cardiovascular inflammation in subclinical hypothyroidism. Clin Endocrinol 2005; 63: 582-587
    • (2005) Clin Endocrinol , vol.63 , pp. 582-587
    • Hueston, W.J.1    King, D.E.2    Geesey, M.E.3
  • 164
    • 4143147346 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Subclinical hypothyroidism is associated with a low-grade inflammation, increased triglyceride levels and predicts cardiovascular disease in males below 50 years
    • Kvetny J, Heldgaard PE, Bladbjerg EM et al. Subclinical hypothyroidism is associated with a low-grade inflammation, increased triglyceride levels and predicts cardiovascular disease in males below 50 years. Clin Endocrinol 2004; 61: 232-238
    • (2004) Clin Endocrinol , vol.61 , pp. 232-238
    • Kvetny, J.1    Heldgaard, P.E.2    Bladbjerg, E.M.3
  • 165
    • 15744385276 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Subclinical hypothyroidism may be associated with elevated high-sensitive C-reactive protein (low grade inflammation) and fasting hyperinsulinemia
    • Tuzcu A, Bahceci M, Gokalp D et al. Subclinical hypothyroidism may be associated with elevated high-sensitive C-reactive protein (low grade inflammation) and fasting hyperinsulinemia. Endocr J 2005; 52: 89-94
    • (2005) Endocr J , vol.52 , pp. 89-94
    • Tuzcu, A.1    Bahceci, M.2    Gokalp, D.3
  • 166
    • 0034816538 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Thyroid function in patients with chronic renal failure
    • Lim VS. Thyroid function in patients with chronic renal failure. Am J Kidney Dis 2001; 38(4 Suppl 1): S80-S84
    • (2001) Am J Kidney Dis , vol.38 , Issue.4 , pp. S80-S84
    • Lim, V.S.1
  • 167
    • 84887409223 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Nonthyroidal illness: A risk factor for coronary calcification and arterial stiffness in patients undergoing peritoneal dialysis?
    • Meuwese CL, Carrero JJ, Cabezas-Rodriguez I et al. Nonthyroidal illness: A risk factor for coronary calcification and arterial stiffness in patients undergoing peritoneal dialysis? J Intern Med 2013; 274: 584-593
    • (2013) J Intern Med , vol.274 , pp. 584-593
    • Meuwese, C.L.1    Carrero, J.J.2    Cabezas-Rodriguez, I.3
  • 168
  • 169
    • 84884888984 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The impact of low triiodothyronine levels on mortality is mediated by malnutrition and cardiac dysfunction in incident hemodialysis patients
    • Koo HM, Kim CH, Doh FM et al. The impact of low triiodothyronine levels on mortality is mediated by malnutrition and cardiac dysfunction in incident hemodialysis patients. Eur J Endocrinol 2013; 169: 409-419
    • (2013) Eur J Endocrinol , vol.169 , pp. 409-419
    • Koo, H.M.1    Kim, C.H.2    Doh, F.M.3
  • 170
    • 79952320636 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Nutritional state alters the association between free triiodothyronine levels and mortality in hemodialysis patients
    • Ozen KP, Asci G, Gungor O et al. Nutritional state alters the association between free triiodothyronine levels and mortality in hemodialysis patients. Am J Nephrol 2011; 33: 305-312
    • (2011) Am J Nephrol , vol.33 , pp. 305-312
    • Ozen, K.P.1    Asci, G.2    Gungor, O.3
  • 171
    • 58049090956 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Why is protein-energy wasting associated with mortality in chronic kidney disease?
    • Kovesdy CP, Kalantar-Zadeh K. Why is protein-energy wasting associated with mortality in chronic kidney disease? Semin Nephrol 2009; 29: 3-14
    • (2009) Semin Nephrol , vol.29 , pp. 3-14
    • Kovesdy, C.P.1    Kalantar-Zadeh, K.2
  • 173
    • 0033305347 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Left ventricular diastolic dysfunction in patients with subclinical hypothyroidism
    • Biondi B, Fazio S, Palmieri EA et al. Left ventricular diastolic dysfunction in patients with subclinical hypothyroidism. J Clin Endocrinol Metab 1999; 84: 2064-2067
    • (1999) J Clin Endocrinol Metab , vol.84 , pp. 2064-2067
    • Biondi, B.1    Fazio, S.2    Palmieri, E.A.3
  • 174
    • 2442442844 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effect of levothyroxine replacement on lipid profile and intima-media thickness in subclinical hypothyroidism: A double-blind, placebo-controlled study
    • Monzani F, Caraccio N, Kozakowa M et al. Effect of levothyroxine replacement on lipid profile and intima-media thickness in subclinical hypothyroidism: A double-blind, placebo-controlled study. J Clin Endocrinol Metab 2004; 89: 2099-2106
    • (2004) J Clin Endocrinol Metab , vol.89 , pp. 2099-2106
    • Monzani, F.1    Caraccio, N.2    Kozakowa, M.3
  • 175
    • 0035052790 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effect of levothyroxine on cardiac function and structure in subclinical hypothyroidism: A double blind, placebo-controlled study
    • Monzani F, Di Bello V, Caraccio N et al. Effect of levothyroxine on cardiac function and structure in subclinical hypothyroidism: A double blind, placebo-controlled study. J Clin Endocrinol Metab 2001; 86: 1110-1115
    • (2001) J Clin Endocrinol Metab , vol.86 , pp. 1110-1115
    • Monzani, F.1    Di Bello, V.2    Caraccio, N.3
  • 176
    • 33744951409 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Subclinical hypothyroidism, arterial stiffness, and myocardial reserve
    • Owen PJ, Rajiv C, Vinereanu D et al. Subclinical hypothyroidism, arterial stiffness, and myocardial reserve. J Clin Endocrinol Metab 2006; 91: 2126-2132
    • (2006) J Clin Endocrinol Metab , vol.91 , pp. 2126-2132
    • Owen, P.J.1    Rajiv, C.2    Vinereanu, D.3
  • 177
    • 84861715746 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Levothyroxine teatment of subclinical hypothyroidism, fatal and nonfatal cardiovascular events, and mortality
    • Razvi S,Weaver JU, Butler TJ et al. Levothyroxine teatment of subclinical hypothyroidism, fatal and nonfatal cardiovascular events, and mortality. Arch Intern Med 2012; 172: 811-817
    • (2012) Arch Intern Med , vol.172 , pp. 811-817
    • Razvi, S.1    Weaver, J.U.2    Butler, T.J.3
  • 178
    • 0031975980 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • D-thyroxine reduces lipoprotein( a) serum concentration in dialysis patients
    • Bommer C, Werle E, Walter-Sack I et al. D-thyroxine reduces lipoprotein( a) serum concentration in dialysis patients. J Am Soc Nephrol 1998; 9: 90-96
    • (1998) J Am Soc Nephrol , vol.9 , pp. 90-96
    • Bommer, C.1    Werle, E.2    Walter-Sack, I.3
  • 179
    • 84878884432 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Thyroid hormone replacement therapy attenuates the decline of renal function in chronic kidney disease patients with subclinical hypothyroidism
    • Shin DH, Lee MJ, Lee HS et al. Thyroid hormone replacement therapy attenuates the decline of renal function in chronic kidney disease patients with subclinical hypothyroidism. Thyroid 2013; 23: 654-661
    • (2013) Thyroid , vol.23 , pp. 654-661
    • Shin, D.H.1    Lee, M.J.2    Lee, H.S.3
  • 180
    • 24044489592 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Revisiting mortality predictability of serum albumin in the dialysis population: Time dependency, longitudinal changes and population-attributable fraction
    • Kalantar-Zadeh K, Kilpatrick RD, Kuwae N et al. Revisiting mortality predictability of serum albumin in the dialysis population: time dependency, longitudinal changes and population-attributable fraction. Nephrol Dial Transpl 2005; 20: 1880-1888
    • (2005) Nephrol Dial Transpl , vol.20 , pp. 1880-1888
    • Kalantar-Zadeh, K.1    Kilpatrick, R.D.2    Kuwae, N.3
  • 181
    • 35448996902 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Potential impact of nutritional intervention on end-stage renal disease hospitalization, death, and treatment costs
    • Lacson E, Jr, Ikizler TA, Lazarus JM et al. Potential impact of nutritional intervention on end-stage renal disease hospitalization, death, and treatment costs. J Ren Nutr 2007; 17: 363-371
    • (2007) J Ren Nutr , vol.17 , pp. 363-371
    • Lacson, E.1    Ikizler, T.A.2    Lazarus, J.M.3
  • 182
    • 84923073225 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The cardiovascular system in hypothyroidism
    • Braverman LE, Cooper DS (eds). 10th edn. Philadelphia, PA: Lippincott Williams and Wilkins
    • Klein IL, Danzi S. The cardiovascular system in hypothyroidism. In: Braverman LE, Cooper DS (eds). Werner and Ingbar's the Thyroid. 10th edn. Philadelphia, PA: Lippincott Williams and Wilkins, 2013, pp. 575-582
    • (2013) Werner and Ingbar's the Thyroid , pp. 575-582
    • Klein, I.L.1    Danzi, S.2
  • 183
    • 0000844489 scopus 로고
    • Treatment of heart disease associated with myxedema
    • Keating FR, Jr, Parkin TW, Selby JB et al. Treatment of heart disease associated with myxedema. Prog Cardiovas Dis 1961; 3: 364-381
    • (1961) Prog Cardiovas Dis , vol.3 , pp. 364-381
    • Keating, F.R.1    Parkin, T.W.2    Selby, J.B.3
  • 184
    • 77949349469 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Use of the thyroid hormone analogue eprotirome in statin-treated dyslipidemia
    • Ladenson PW, Kristensen JD, Ridgway EC et al. Use of the thyroid hormone analogue eprotirome in statin-treated dyslipidemia. N Engl J Med 2010; 362: 906-916
    • (2010) N Engl J Med , vol.362 , pp. 906-916
    • Ladenson, P.W.1    Kristensen, J.D.2    Ridgway, E.C.3
  • 185
    • 84873467090 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The contribution of thyroid dysfunction on cardiovascular disease in patients with chronic kidney disease
    • Tatar E, Kircelli F, Ok E. The contribution of thyroid dysfunction on cardiovascular disease in patients with chronic kidney disease. Atherosclerosis 2013; 227: 26-31
    • (2013) Atherosclerosis , vol.227 , pp. 26-31
    • Tatar, E.1    Kircelli, F.2    Ok, E.3
  • 186
    • 84864606017 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Relation between trends in body temperature and outcome in incident hemodialysis patients
    • Usvyat LA, Raimann JG, Carter M et al. Relation between trends in body temperature and outcome in incident hemodialysis patients. Nephrol Dial Transpl 2012; 27: 3255-3263
    • (2012) Nephrol Dial Transpl , vol.27 , pp. 3255-3263
    • Usvyat, L.A.1    Raimann, J.G.2    Carter, M.3
  • 187
    • 84855169004 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Changes in serum prolactin, sex hormones and thyroid function with alternate nightly nocturnal home haemodialysis
    • van Eps C, Hawley C, Jeffries J et al. Changes in serum prolactin, sex hormones and thyroid function with alternate nightly nocturnal home haemodialysis. Nephrology 2012; 17: 42-47
    • (2012) Nephrology , vol.17 , pp. 42-47
    • Van Eps, C.1    Hawley, C.2    Jeffries, J.3
  • 188
    • 77649249405 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Are low concentrations of serum triiodothyronine a good marker for long-term mortality in hemodialysis patients?
    • Fernandez-Reyes MJ, Diez JJ, Collado A et al. Are low concentrations of serum triiodothyronine a good marker for long-term mortality in hemodialysis patients? Clin Nephrol 2010; 73: 238-240
    • (2010) Clin Nephrol , vol.73 , pp. 238-240
    • Fernandez-Reyes, M.J.1    Diez, J.J.2    Collado, A.3
  • 189
    • 84862782063 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Abnormal thyroid function predicts mortality in patients receiving long-term peritoneal dialysis: A casecontrolled longitudinal study
    • Lin YC, Chen TW, Yang WC et al. Abnormal thyroid function predicts mortality in patients receiving long-term peritoneal dialysis: A casecontrolled longitudinal study. J Chin Med Assoc 2012; 75: 54-59
    • (2012) J Chin Med Assoc , vol.75 , pp. 54-59
    • Lin, Y.C.1    Chen, T.W.2    Yang, W.C.3


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.