메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn , Issue , 2009, Pages 1-220

Democratic innovations: Designing institutions for citizen participation

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords


EID: 84925209158     PISSN: None     EISSN: None     Source Type: Book    
DOI: 10.1017/CBO9780511609848     Document Type: Book
Times cited : (1097)

References (279)
  • 1
    • 0001851254 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Learning democratic practice: Distributing government resources through popular participation in porto alegre, brazil
    • Mike Douglass and John Friedmann (eds.), Chichester and New York: Wiley
    • Abers, Rebecca Neaera, 1998. ‘Learning Democratic Practice: Distributing Government Resources through Popular Participation in Porto Alegre, Brazil’, in Mike Douglass and John Friedmann (eds.) Cities for Citizens. Chichester and New York: Wiley, 39–65.
    • (1998) Cities for Citizens , pp. 39-65
    • Abers, R.N.1
  • 3
    • 2542620408 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Reflections on what makes empowered participatory governance happen
    • Archon Fung and Erik Olin Wright (eds.), London: Verso
    • Abers, Rebecca Neaera, 2003. ‘Reflections on What Makes Empowered Participatory Governance Happen’, in Archon Fung and Erik Olin Wright (eds.) Deepening Democracy: Institutional Innovations in Empowered Participatory Governance. London: Verso, 200–7.
    • (2003) Deepening Democracy: Institutional Innovations in Empowered Participatory Governance , pp. 200-207
    • Abers, R.N.1
  • 4
  • 9
    • 0012278877 scopus 로고
    • Milton Keynes: Open University Press
    • Arblaster, Anthony 1994. Democracy. Milton Keynes: Open University Press.
    • (1994) Democracy
    • Arblaster, A.1
  • 10
    • 26444553975 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The language of democracy: Vernacular or esparanto? a comparison between the multiculturalist and cosmopolitan perspectives
    • Archibugi, Daniele 2005. ‘The Language of Democracy: Vernacular or Esparanto? A Comparison between the Multiculturalist and Cosmopolitan Perspectives’, Political Studies 53: 537–555.
    • (2005) Political Studies , vol.53 , pp. 537-555
    • Archibugi, D.1
  • 15
    • 10244262100 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Participation, activism and politics: The porto alegre experiment
    • Archon Fung and Erik Olin Wright (eds.), London: Verso
    • Baiocchi, Gianpaolo 2003a. ‘Participation, Activism and Politics: The Porto Alegre Experiment’, in Archon Fung and Erik Olin Wright (eds.) Deepening Democracy: Institutional Innovations in Empowered Participatory Governance. London: Verso, 45–76.
    • (2003) Deepening Democracy: Institutional Innovations in Empowered Participatory Governance , pp. 45-76
    • Baiocchi, G.1
  • 19
    • 0038907755 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Three scenarios for the future of technology and strong democracy
    • Barber, Benjamin 1998. ‘Three Scenarios for the Future of Technology and Strong Democracy’, Political Quarterly 113: 573–89.
    • (1998) Political Quarterly , vol.113 , pp. 573-589
    • Barber, B.1
  • 21
    • 0030306451 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Uninformed votes: Information effects in presidential elections
    • Bartels, Larry M. 1996. ‘Uninformed Votes: Information Effects in Presidential Elections’, Amercian Journal of Political Science 194: 194–230.
    • (1996) Amercian Journal of Political Science , vol.194 , pp. 194-230
    • Bartels, L.M.1
  • 27
    • 0036522808 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Engineering democracy
    • Blaug, Ricardo 2002. ‘Engineering Democracy’, Political Studies 50: 102–16.
    • (2002) Political Studies , vol.50 , pp. 102-116
    • Blaug, R.1
  • 29
    • 0001923447 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The coming of age of deliberative democracy
    • Bohman, James 1998. ‘The Coming of Age of Deliberative Democracy’, Journal of Political Philosophy 6: 400–25.
    • (1998) Journal of Political Philosophy , vol.6 , pp. 400-425
    • Bohman, J.1
  • 32
    • 0348092146 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Popular control of referendum agendas: Implications for democratic outcomes and minority rights
    • Matthew Mendelsohn and Andrew Parkin (eds.), Basingstoke: Palgrave
    • Bowler, Shaun and Todd Donovan 2001. ‘Popular Control of Referendum Agendas: Implications for Democratic Outcomes and Minority Rights’, in Matthew Mendelsohn and Andrew Parkin (eds.) Referendum Democracy: Citizens, Elites, and Deliberation in Referendum Campaigns. Basingstoke: Palgrave, 125–46.
    • (2001) Referendum Democracy: Citizens, Elites, and Deliberation in Referendum Campaigns , pp. 125-146
    • Bowler, S.1    Donovan, T.2
  • 33
    • 0036309183 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Democracy, institutions and attitudes about citizen influence on government
    • Bowler, Shaun and Todd Donovan 2002. ‘Democracy, Institutions and Attitudes about Citizen Influence on Government’, British Journal of Political Science 32: 371–90.
    • (2002) British Journal of Political Science , vol.32 , pp. 371-390
    • Bowler, S.1    Donovan, T.2
  • 35
    • 33645822133 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Survey article: Citizens panels and the concept of representation
    • Brown, Mark B. 2006. ‘Survey Article: Citizens Panels and the Concept of Representation’, Journal of Political Philosophy 14: 203–25.
    • (2006) Journal of Political Philosophy , vol.14 , pp. 203-225
    • Brown, M.B.1
  • 37
    • 18844389325 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Direct democracy and civic competence: The case of town meeting
    • Stephen L. Elkin and Karol Edward Soltan (eds.), Pennsylvania State University Press
    • Bryan, Frank 1999. ‘Direct Democracy and Civic Competence: The Case of Town Meeting’, in Stephen L. Elkin and Karol Edward Soltan (eds.) Citizen Competence and Democratic Institutions. Pennsylvania State University Press, 195–224.
    • (1999) Citizen Competence and Democratic Institutions , pp. 195-224
    • Bryan, F.1
  • 39
  • 43
    • 2442630664 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Participatory budgeting: A significant contribution to participatory democracy
    • Cabannes, Yves 2004. ‘Participatory Budgeting: A Significant Contribution to Participatory Democracy’, Environment and Urbanization 16: 27–46.
    • (2004) Environment and Urbanization , vol.16 , pp. 27-46
    • Cabannes, Y.1
  • 47
    • 84974274820 scopus 로고
    • Compensatory justice and social institutions
    • Carens, Joseph 1985. ‘Compensatory Justice and Social Institutions’, Economics and Philosophy 1: 39–67.
    • (1985) Economics and Philosophy , vol.1 , pp. 39-67
    • Carens, J.1
  • 49
    • 84921845642 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • When citizens choose to reform smp: The british columbia citizens assembly on electoral reform’
    • André Blais (ed.), Oxford University Press
    • Carty, R. Kenneth, André Blais and Patrick Fournier 2008. ‘When Citizens Choose to Reform SMP: The British Columbia Citizens’ Assembly on Electoral Reform’, in André Blais (ed.) To Keep or to Change First Past the Post? The Politics of Electoral Reform. Oxford University Press, 140–62.
    • (2008) To Keep Or to Change First past The Post? The Politics of Electoral Reform , pp. 140-162
    • Carty, R.K.1    Blais, R.2    Fournier, P.3
  • 50
    • 84884085150 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Transnational communication and the european demos
    • Robert Latham and Saskia Sassen (eds.), Princeton University Press
    • Cederman, Lars-Erik and Peter A. Kraus 2005. ‘Transnational Communication and the European Demos’, in Robert Latham and Saskia Sassen (eds.) Digital Formations: IT and New Architectures in the Global Realm. Princeton University Press, 283–311.
    • (2005) Digital Formations: IT and New Architectures in the Global Realm , pp. 283-311
    • Cederman, L.-E.1    Kraus, P.A.2
  • 51
    • 1142309712 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Constitutional referendums and democratic deliberation
    • Matthew Mendelsohn and Andrew Parkin (eds.), Basingstoke: Palgrave
    • Chambers, Simone 2001. ‘Constitutional Referendums and Democratic Deliberation’, in Matthew Mendelsohn and Andrew Parkin (eds.) Referendum Democracy: Citizens, Elites, and Deliberation in Referendum Campaigns. Basingstoke: Palgrave, 231–55.
    • (2001) Referendum Democracy: Citizens, Elites, and Deliberation in Referendum Campaigns , pp. 231-255
    • Chambers, S.1
  • 52
    • 8744263665 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Behind closed doors: Publicity, secrecy, and the quality of deliberation
    • Chambers, Simone 2004. ‘Behind Closed Doors: Publicity, Secrecy, and the Quality of Deliberation’, The Journal of Political Philosophy 12: 289–410.
    • (2004) The Journal of Political Philosophy , vol.12 , pp. 289-410
    • Chambers, S.1
  • 53
    • 85066558450 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • University of British Columbia, Centre for the Study of Democratic Institutions Working Paper: Citizen Engagement No. 3
    • Chambers, Simone 2007. ‘Quantity Versus Quality: Dilemmas of Mass Democracy’, University of British Columbia, Centre for the Study of Democratic Institutions Working Paper: Citizen Engagement No. 3, http://democracy.ubc.ca/fileadmin/template/main/images/departments/CSDI/working_papers/ChambersCSDIWorkingPaper2007CE3.pdf
    • (2007) Quantity versus Quality: Dilemmas of Mass Democracy
    • Chambers, S.1
  • 56
    • 0002161865 scopus 로고
    • Deliberation and democratic legitimacy
    • Alan Hamlin and Phillip Pettit (eds.), Oxford University Press
    • Cohen, Joshua 1989. ‘Deliberation and Democratic Legitimacy’, in Alan Hamlin and Phillip Pettit (eds.) The Good Polity: Normative Analysis of the State. Oxford University Press, 17–34.
    • (1989) The Good Polity: Normative Analysis of the State , pp. 17-34
    • Cohen, J.1
  • 57
    • 0002805654 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Procedure and substance in deliberative democracy
    • Seyla Benhabib (ed.), Princeton University Press
    • Cohen, Joshua 1996. ‘Procedure and Substance in Deliberative Democracy’, in Seyla Benhabib (ed.) Democracy and Difference. Princeton University Press, 95–119.
    • (1996) Democracy and Difference , pp. 95-119
    • Cohen, J.1
  • 58
    • 80054784974 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Connecting parliament to the public via the internet: Two case studies of online consultations
    • Coleman, Stephen 2004. ‘Connecting Parliament to the Public via the Internet: Two Case Studies of Online Consultations’, Information, Communication and Society 7: 1–22.
    • (2004) Information, Communication and Society , vol.7 , pp. 1-22
    • Coleman, S.1
  • 60
    • 0003935074 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Bristol: Policy Press
    • Commission on Poverty, Participation and Power 2000. Listen Hear: The Right to Be Heard. Bristol: Policy Press.
    • (2000) Listen Hear: The Right to Be Heard
  • 67
    • 84925120481 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Peter c. Dienel: Eulogy for a deliberative democracy pioneer
    • Crosby, Ned 2007. ‘Peter C. Dienel: Eulogy for a Deliberative Democracy Pioneer’, Journal of Public Deliberation 3, http://services.bepress.com/jpd/vol3/iss1/art7.
    • (2007) Journal of Public Deliberation , vol.3
    • Crosby, N.1
  • 70
    • 0003841950 scopus 로고
    • New Haven: Yale University Press
    • Dahl, Robert 1970. After the Revolution. New Haven: Yale University Press.
    • (1970) After the Revolution
    • Dahl, R.1
  • 72
    • 0003785530 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • New Haven: Yale University Press
    • Dahl, Robert 1998. On Democracy. New Haven: Yale University Press.
    • (1998) On Democracy
    • Dahl, R.1
  • 77
    • 85066590825 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • de Borda Institute 2006. ‘Voting Systems’, www.deborda.org/votingsys.shtml.
    • (2006) Voting Systems
  • 78
    • 0001809035 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Das “burgergutachten und seine nebenwirkungen’, trans. Corrine wales as ‘the “citizens’ report” and its wider effects’
    • Dienel, Peter 1996. ‘Das “Burgergutachten” und seine Nebenwirkungen’, trans. Corrine Wales as ‘The “Citizens’ Report” and Its Wider Effects’, Forum für Interdisziplinare Forschung 17: 113–35.
    • (1996) Forum für Interdisziplinare Forschung , vol.17 , pp. 113-135
    • Dienel, P.1
  • 80
    • 0000722094 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The first ammendment online: Santa monicas public electronic network’
    • Roza Tsagarousianou, Damian Tambini and Cathy Bryan (eds.), London: Routledge
    • Docter, Sharon and William H. Dutton 1998. ‘The First Ammendment Online: Santa Monica's Public Electronic Network’, in Roza Tsagarousianou, Damian Tambini and Cathy Bryan (eds.) Cyberdemocracy: Technologies, Cities and Civic Networks. London: Routledge, 125–51.
    • (1998) Cyberdemocracy: Technologies, Cities and Civic Networks , pp. 125-151
    • Docter, S.1    Dutton, W.H.2
  • 81
    • 0011378254 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Learning from abroad: The role of policy transfer in contemporary policy-making
    • Dolowitz, David P. and David Marsh 2000. ‘Learning from Abroad: The Role of Policy Transfer in Contemporary Policy-Making’, Governance 13: 5–24.
    • (2000) Governance , vol.13 , pp. 5-24
    • Dolowitz, D.P.1    Marsh, D.2
  • 84
    • 85066578006 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Greater easterhouse community health project, nhs greater glasgow, and oxfam 2003
    • Glasgow: Oxfam GB
    • East End Health Action, Greater Easterhouse Community Health Project, NHS Greater Glasgow, and Oxfam 2003. Have You Been PA’d? Using Participatory Appraisal to Shape Local Services. Glasgow: Oxfam GB.
    • Have You Been PA’d? Using Participatory Appraisal to Shape Local Services
  • 86
    • 84921617397 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The medium is the message: How referendums lead us to understand equality
    • Matthew Mendelsohn and Andrew Parkin (eds.), Basingstoke: Palgrave
    • Eisenberg, Avigail 2001. ‘The Medium Is the Message: How Referendums Lead Us to Understand Equality’, in Matthew Mendelsohn and Andrew Parkin (eds.) Referendum Democracy: Citizens, Elites, and Deliberation in Referendum Campaigns. Basingstoke: Palgrave, 147–65.
    • (2001) Referendum Democracy: Citizens, Elites, and Deliberation in Referendum Campaigns , pp. 147-165
    • Eisenberg, A.1
  • 89
    • 84873925243 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Amsterdam: Electoral System Civic Forum
    • Electoral System Civic Forum 2006. Recommendations. Amsterdam: Electoral System Civic Forum.
    • (2006) Recommendations
  • 90
    • 85066522942 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Amsterdam: Electoral System Civic Forum Secretariat
    • Electoral System Civic Forum Secretariat 2007. Process Report. Amsterdam: Electoral System Civic Forum Secretariat.
    • (2007) Process Report
  • 91
    • 0002583311 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Deliberation and constitution making
    • Jon Elster (ed.), Cambridge University Press
    • Elster, Jon 1998. ‘Deliberation and Constitution Making’, in Jon Elster (ed.) Deliberative Democracy. Cambridge University Press, 97–122.
    • (1998) Deliberative Democracy , pp. 97-122
    • Elster, J.1
  • 95
    • 84970099551 scopus 로고
    • Citizen participation and environmental risk: A survey of institutional mechanisms
    • Fiorino, Daniel J. 1990. ‘Citizen Participation and Environmental Risk: A Survey of Institutional Mechanisms’, Science, Technology and Human Values 15: 226–43.
    • (1990) Science, Technology and Human Values , vol.15 , pp. 226-243
    • Fiorino, D.J.1
  • 99
    • 85066518366 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Online “deliberative poll gives picture of informed public opinion in election’
    • Centre for Deliberative Democracy, Stanford University
    • Fishkin, James S. 2004. ‘Online “Deliberative Poll” Gives Picture of Informed Public Opinion in Election’. Research Paper, Centre for Deliberative Democracy, Stanford University, http://cdd.stanford.edu/research/index.html.
    • (2004) Research Paper
    • Fishkin, J.S.1
  • 102
    • 85066582022 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Deliberative democracy in an unlikely place: Deliberative polling in china
    • Centre for Deliberative Democracy, Stanford University
    • Fishkin, James S., Baogang He, Robert C. Luskin and Alice Siu 2006. ‘Deliberative Democracy in an Unlikely Place: Deliberative Polling in China’, Research Paper, Centre for Deliberative Democracy, Stanford University, http://cdd.stanford.edu/research/index.html.
    • (2006) Research Paper
    • Fishkin, J.S.1    He, B.2    Luskin, R.C.3    Siu, A.4
  • 104
    • 34249877096 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Learning in public policy
    • Michael Moran, Martin Rein and Robert E. Goodin (eds.), Oxford University Press
    • Freeman, Richard 2006. ‘Learning in Public Policy’, in Michael Moran, Martin Rein and Robert E. Goodin (eds.) The Oxford Handbook of Public Policy. Oxford University Press.
    • (2006) The Oxford Handbook of Public Policy
    • Freeman, R.1
  • 105
    • 0001644630 scopus 로고
    • Direct democracy: Politico-economic lessons from swiss experience
    • Frey, Bruno S. 1994. ‘Direct Democracy: Politico-Economic Lessons from Swiss Experience’, The American Economic Review 84: 338–42.
    • (1994) The American Economic Review , vol.84 , pp. 338-342
    • Frey, B.S.1
  • 106
    • 33746177373 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Strengthening the citizens role in international organizations’
    • Frey, Bruno S. and Alois Stutzer 2006. ‘Strengthening the Citizens’ Role in International Organizations’, Review of International Organizations 1: 27–43.
    • (2006) Review of International Organizations , vol.1 , pp. 27-43
    • Frey, B.S.1    Stutzer, A.2
  • 107
    • 1942458609 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Deliberative democracy, chicago style: Grass-roots governance in policing and public education
    • Archon Fung and Erik Olin Wright (eds.), London: Verso
    • Fung, Archon 2003a. ‘Deliberative Democracy, Chicago Style: Grass-Roots Governance in Policing and Public Education’, in Archon Fung and Erik Olin Wright (eds.) Deepening Democracy. London: Verso, 111–43.
    • (2003) Deepening Democracy , pp. 111-143
    • Fung, A.1
  • 108
    • 0041861016 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Survey article: Recipes for public spheres: Eight institutional design choices and their consequences
    • Fung, Archon 2003b. ‘Survey Article: Recipes for Public Spheres: Eight Institutional Design Choices and Their Consequences’, Journal of Political Philosophy 11: 338–67.
    • (2003) Journal of Political Philosophy , vol.11 , pp. 338-367
    • Fung, A.1
  • 111
    • 34547425903 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Democratic theory and political science: A pragmatic method of constructing engagement
    • Fung, Archon 2007. ‘Democratic Theory and Political Science: A Pragmatic Method of Constructing Engagement’, Amercian Journal of Political Science 101: 443–58.
    • (2007) Amercian Journal of Political Science , vol.101 , pp. 443-458
    • Fung, A.1
  • 114
    • 29144476085 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Australia decides? The role of the media in deliberative polling
    • John Warhurst and Malcolm Mackerras (eds.), St. Lucia: Queensland Press
    • Gibson, Rachel K. and Sarah Miskin 2002. ‘Australia Decides? The Role of the Media in Deliberative Polling’, in John Warhurst and Malcolm Mackerras (eds.) Constitutional Politics. St. Lucia: Queensland Press, 163–76.
    • (2002) Constitutional Politics , pp. 163-176
    • Gibson, R.K.1    Miskin, S.2
  • 117
    • 33748902740 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Restraining the revolution or deepening democracy? The workers party in rio grande do sul’
    • Gianpaolo Baiocchi (ed.), London: Zed Books
    • Goldfrank, Benjamin and Aaron Schneider 2003. ‘Restraining the Revolution or Deepening Democracy? The Workers’ Party in Rio Grande do Sul’, in Gianpaolo Baiocchi (ed.) Radicals in Power: The Workers’ Party (PT) and Experiments in Urban Democracy in Brazil. London: Zed Books, 155–75.
    • (2003) Radicals in Power: The Workers’ Party (PT) and Experiments in Urban Democracy in Brazil , pp. 155-175
    • Goldfrank, B.1    Schneider, A.2
  • 118
    • 85052030099 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Sequencing deliberative moments
    • Goodin, Robert E. 2005. ‘Sequencing Deliberative Moments’, Acta Politica 40: 182–96.
    • (2005) Acta Politica , vol.40 , pp. 182-196
    • Goodin, R.E.1
  • 119
    • 33846650147 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Enfranchising all affected interests, and its alternatives
    • Goodin, Robert E. 2007. ‘Enfranchising All Affected Interests, and Its Alternatives’, Philosophy and Public Affairs 35: 40–68.
    • (2007) Philosophy and Public Affairs , vol.35 , pp. 40-68
    • Goodin, R.E.1
  • 120
    • 33646682159 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Deliberative impact: The macro-political uptake of mini-publics
    • Goodin, Robert E. and John S. Dryzek 2006. ‘Deliberative Impact: The Macro-Political Uptake of Mini-Publics’, Politics and Society 34: 1–26.
    • (2006) Politics and Society , vol.34 , pp. 1-26
    • Goodin, R.E.1    Dryzek, J.S.2
  • 124
    • 0345867599 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Democracy, philosophy, and justification
    • Seyla Benhabib (ed.), Princeton University Press
    • Gutmann, Amy 1996a. ‘Democracy, Philosophy, and Justification’, in Seyla Benhabib (ed.) Democracy and Difference. Princeton University Press, 340–7.
    • (1996) Democracy and Difference , pp. 340-347
    • Gutmann, A.1
  • 125
    • 0003364456 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Responding to racial injustice
    • K. A. Appiah and Amy Gutmann (eds.), Princeton University Press
    • Gutmann, Amy 1996b. ‘Responding to Racial Injustice’, in K. A. Appiah and Amy Gutmann (eds.) Color Conscious: The Political Morality of Race. Princeton University Press, 106–78.
    • (1996) Color Conscious: The Political Morality of Race , pp. 106-178
    • Gutmann, A.1
  • 129
    • 78649505327 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Washington, DC: Inter-American Development Bank
    • Harvard University Center for Urban Development Studies 2003. Assessment of Participatory Budgeting in Brazil. Washington, DC: Inter-American Development Bank.
    • (2003) Assessment of Participatory Budgeting in Brazil
  • 132
    • 26444470836 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Uninterested youth? Young peoples attitudes towards party politics in britain’
    • Henn, Matt, Mark Weinstein and Sarah Forrest 2005. ‘Uninterested Youth? Young People's Attitudes towards Party Politics in Britain’, Political Studies 53: 556–78.
    • (2005) Political Studies , vol.53 , pp. 556-578
    • Henn, M.1    Weinstein, M.2    Forrest, S.3
  • 135
    • 0013304054 scopus 로고
    • Australia and new zealand
    • David Butler and Austin Ranney (eds.), Washington, DC: AEI Press
    • Hughes, Colin 1994. ‘Australia and New Zealand’, in David Butler and Austin Ranney (eds.) Referendums around the World: The Growing Use of Direct Democracy. Washington, DC: AEI Press, 154–73.
    • (1994) Referendums around The World: The Growing Use of Direct Democracy , pp. 154-173
    • Hughes, C.1
  • 137
    • 84858661839 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Deliberative preferences in the presidential nomination campaign: Evidence from an online deliberative poll
    • Stanford University
    • Iyengar, Shanto, Robert C. Luskin and James S. Fishkin 2005. ‘Deliberative Preferences in the Presidential Nomination Campaign: Evidence from an Online Deliberative Poll’, paper available from The Center for Deliberative Democracy, Stanford University, http://cdd.stanford.edu/research/index.html.
    • (2005) Paper Available from the Center for Deliberative Democracy
    • Iyengar, S.1    Luskin, R.C.2    Fishkin, J.S.3
  • 139
    • 84928295562 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Descriptive representation in citizen assemblies
    • Mark E. Warren and Hilary Pearse (eds.), Cambridge University Press
    • James, Michael Rabinder 2008. ‘Descriptive Representation in Citizen Assemblies’, in Mark E. Warren and Hilary Pearse (eds.) Designing Deliberative Democracy: The British Columbia Citizens’ Assembly. Cambridge University Press, 106–26.
    • (2008) Designing Deliberative Democracy: The British Columbia Citizens’ Assembly , pp. 106-126
    • James, M.R.1
  • 145
    • 0010495372 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Danish consensus conferences as a model of participatory technology assessment: An impact study of consensus conferences on danish parliament and danish public debate
    • Joss, Simon 1998. ‘Danish Consensus Conferences as a Model of Participatory Technology Assessment: An Impact Study of Consensus Conferences on Danish Parliament and Danish Public Debate’, Science and Public Policy 25: 2–22.
    • (1998) Science and Public Policy , vol.25 , pp. 2-22
    • Joss, S.1
  • 149
    • 84888388310 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Conclusions: Adopting electronic voting – context matters
    • Norbert Kersting and Harold Baldersheim Kersting, Norbert, Ronald Leenes and Jorgen Svensson (eds.), Basingstoke: Palgrave
    • Kersting, Norbert, Ronald Leenes and Jorgen Svensson 2004. ‘Conclusions: Adopting Electronic Voting – Context Matters’, in Norbert Kersting and Harold Baldersheim Kersting, Norbert, Ronald Leenes and Jorgen Svensson (eds.) Electronic Voting and Democracy. Basingstoke: Palgrave, 276–305.
    • (2004) Electronic Voting and Democracy , pp. 276-305
    • Kersting, N.1    Leenes, R.2    Svensson, J.3
  • 150
    • 0003120597 scopus 로고
    • Consensus conferences at the danish board of technology
    • Simon Joss and John Durant (eds.), London: Science Museum
    • Klüver, Lars 1995. ‘Consensus Conferences at the Danish Board of Technology’, in Simon Joss and John Durant (eds.) Public Participation in Science: The Role of Consensus Conferences in Europe. London: Science Museum, 41–52.
    • (1995) Public Participation in Science: The Role of Consensus Conferences in Europe , pp. 41-52
    • Klüver, L.1
  • 152
    • 0002330805 scopus 로고
    • Switzerland
    • David Butler and Austin Ranney (eds.), Washington, DC: AEI Press
    • Kobach, Kris W. 1994. ‘Switzerland’, in David Butler and Austin Ranney (eds.) Referendums around the World. Washington, DC: AEI Press, 98–153.
    • (1994) Referendums around the World , pp. 98-153
    • Kobach, K.W.1
  • 153
    • 0036317025 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Individual opinion formation in a direct democratic campaign
    • Kriesi, Hanspeter 2002. ‘Individual Opinion Formation in a Direct Democratic Campaign’, British Journal of Political Science 32: 171–91.
    • (2002) British Journal of Political Science , vol.32 , pp. 171-191
    • Kriesi, H.1
  • 154
    • 0031464523 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Deliberating waste: The hertfordshire citizens jury’
    • Kuper, Richard 1997. ‘Deliberating Waste: The Hertfordshire Citizens’ Jury’, Local Environment 2: 139–53.
    • (1997) Local Environment , vol.2 , pp. 139-153
    • Kuper, R.1
  • 155
    • 0002396545 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Citizenship in an era of globalisation
    • Ian Shapiro and Casiano Hacker-Cordon (eds.), Cambridge University Press
    • Kymlicka, Will 1999. ‘Citizenship in an Era of Globalisation’, in Ian Shapiro and Casiano Hacker-Cordon (eds.) Democracy's Edges. Cambridge University Press.
    • (1999) Democracy's Edges
    • Kymlicka, W.1
  • 156
    • 33847032041 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • But is it for real? The british columbia citizens assembly as a model of state-sponsored citizen empowerment’
    • Lang, Amy 2007. ‘But Is It for Real? The British Columbia Citizens’ Assembly as a Model of State-Sponsored Citizen Empowerment’, Politics and Society 35: 35–69.
    • (2007) Politics and Society , vol.35 , pp. 35-69
    • Lang, A.1
  • 157
    • 84928273933 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The agenda problem in participatory governance: Evidence from the bc citizens assembly’
    • Mark E. Warren and Hilary Pearse (eds.), Cambridge University Press
    • Lang, Amy 2008. ‘The Agenda Problem in Participatory Governance: Evidence from the BC Citizens’ Assembly’, in Mark E. Warren and Hilary Pearse (eds.) Designing Deliberative Democracy: The British Columbia Citizens’ Assembly. Cambridge University Press, 85–105.
    • (2008) Designing Deliberative Democracy: The British Columbia Citizens’ Assembly , pp. 85-105
    • Lang, A.1
  • 158
    • 84924978226 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Digital formations: Constructing an object of study
    • Robert Latham and Saskia Sassen (eds.), Princeton University Press
    • Latham, Robert and Saskia Sassen 2005a. ‘Digital Formations: Constructing an Object of Study’, in Robert Latham and Saskia Sassen (eds.) Digital Formations: IT and New Architectures in the Global Realm. Princeton University Press, 1–36.
    • (2005) Digital Formations: IT and New Architectures in the Global Realm , pp. 1-36
    • Latham, R.1    Sassen, S.2
  • 160
    • 0031093551 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Unequal participation: Democracys unresolved dilemma’
    • Lijphart, Arend 1997. ‘Unequal Participation: Democracy's Unresolved Dilemma’, American Political Science Review 91: 1–14.
    • (1997) American Political Science Review , vol.91 , pp. 1-14
    • Lijphart, A.1
  • 161
    • 0004255729 scopus 로고
    • New York: St. Martin's Press
    • Linder, Wolf 1994. Swiss Democracy. New York: St. Martin's Press.
    • (1994) Swiss Democracy
    • Linder, W.1
  • 162
    • 0034944922 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Trends in public participation: Part 2 – citizens perspectives’
    • Lowndes, Vivien, Lawrence Pratchett and Gerry Stoker 2001. ‘Trends in Public Participation: Part 2 – Citizens’ Perspectives’, Public Administration 79: 445–55.
    • (2001) Public Administration , vol.79 , pp. 445-455
    • Lowndes, V.1    Pratchett, L.2    Stoker, G.3
  • 163
    • 9544219530 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Taking democracy to scale: Creating a town hall meeting for the twenty-first century
    • Lukensmeyer, Carolyn J. and Steve Brigham 2002. ‘Taking Democracy to Scale: Creating a Town Hall Meeting for the Twenty-First Century’, National Civic Review 91: 351–66.
    • (2002) National Civic Review , vol.91 , pp. 351-366
    • Lukensmeyer, C.J.1    Brigham, S.2
  • 165
    • 84974489324 scopus 로고
    • Shortcuts versus encyclopedias: Information and voting behavior in california insurance reform elections
    • Lupia, Arthur 1994. ‘Shortcuts versus Encyclopedias: Information and Voting Behavior in California Insurance Reform Elections’, Amercian Political Science Review 88: 63–76.
    • (1994) Amercian Political Science Review , vol.88 , pp. 63-76
    • Lupia, A.1
  • 166
    • 0003288017 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Are voters to blame? Voter competence and elite maneuvers in referendums
    • Matthew Mendelsohn and Andrew Parkin Lupia, Arthur and Richard Johnston (eds.), Basingstoke: Palgrave
    • Lupia, Arthur and Richard Johnston 2001. ‘Are Voters to Blame? Voter Competence and Elite Maneuvers in Referendums’, in Matthew Mendelsohn and Andrew Parkin Lupia, Arthur and Richard Johnston (eds.) Referendum Democracy: Citizens, Elites and Deliberation in Referendum Campaigns. Basingstoke: Palgrave, 191–210.
    • (2001) Referendum Democracy: Citizens, Elites and Deliberation in Referendum Campaigns , pp. 191-210
    • Lupia, A.1    Johnston, R.2
  • 167
    • 3142721965 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Direct democracy: New approaches to old questions
    • Lupia, Arthur and John G. Matsusaka 2004. ‘Direct Democracy: New Approaches to Old Questions’, Annual Review of Political Science 7: 463–82.
    • (2004) Annual Review of Political Science , vol.7 , pp. 463-482
    • Lupia, A.1    Matsusaka, J.G.2
  • 168
    • 77749309862 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Considered opinions on u.S. foreign policy: Face-to-face versus online deliberative polling
    • Stanford University
    • Luskin, Robert C., James S. Fishkin and Shanto Iyengar 2006. ‘Considered Opinions on U.S. Foreign Policy: Face-to-Face versus Online Deliberative Polling’, paper available from The Center for Deliberative Democracy, Stanford University, http://cdd.stanford.edu/research/index.html.
    • (2006) Paper Available from the Center for Deliberative Democracy
    • Luskin, R.C.1    Fishkin, J.S.2    Iyengar, S.3
  • 173
    • 0003263811 scopus 로고
    • Direct legislation in the american states
    • David Butler and Austin Ranney (eds.), Washington, DC: AEI Press
    • Magleby, David B. 1994. ‘Direct Legislation in the American States’, in David Butler and Austin Ranney (eds.) Referendums around the World: The Growing Use of Direct Democracy. Washington, DC: AEI Press, 218–57.
    • (1994) Referendums around The World: The Growing Use of Direct Democracy , pp. 218-257
    • Magleby, D.B.1
  • 176
    • 0002365092 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Using power/fighting power
    • Seyla Benhabib (ed.), Princeton University Press
    • Mansbridge, Jane 1996. ‘Using Power/Fighting Power’, in Seyla Benhabib (ed.) Democracy and Difference. Princeton University Press, 46–66.
    • (1996) Democracy and Difference , pp. 46-66
    • Mansbridge, J.1
  • 177
    • 0007192072 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Everyday talk in the deliberative system
    • Stephen Macedo (ed.), Oxford University Press
    • Mansbridge, Jane 1999. ‘Everyday Talk in the Deliberative System’, in Stephen Macedo (ed.) Deliberative Politics: Essays on Democracy and Disagreement. Oxford University Press, 211–39.
    • (1999) Deliberative Politics: Essays on Democracy and Disagreement , pp. 211-239
    • Mansbridge, J.1
  • 182
    • 0039331931 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The national issues convention deliberative poll
    • Merkle, Daniel M. 1996. ‘The National Issues Convention Deliberative Poll’, Public Opinion Quarterly 60: 588–619.
    • (1996) Public Opinion Quarterly , vol.60 , pp. 588-619
    • Merkle, D.M.1
  • 185
    • 33645858758 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The virtual agora project: A research design for studying democratic deliberation
    • Muhlberger, Peter 2005. ‘The Virtual Agora Project: A Research Design for Studying Democratic Deliberation’, Journal of Public Deliberation 1: Article 5, http://services.bepress.com/jpd/vol1/iss1/art5.
    • (2005) Journal of Public Deliberation 1: Article 5
    • Muhlberger, P.1
  • 186
    • 0026868458 scopus 로고
    • Combining deliberation and fair representation in community health decisions
    • Nagel, Jack 1992. ‘Combining Deliberation and Fair Representation in Community Health Decisions’, University of Pennsylvania Law Review 140: 1965–85.
    • (1992) University of Pennsylvania Law Review , vol.140 , pp. 1965-1985
    • Nagel, J.1
  • 187
  • 189
    • 78049322990 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Will new technology boost turnout?
    • Norbert Kersting and Harold Baldersheim (eds.), Basingstoke: Palgrave
    • Norris, Pippa 2004. ‘Will New Technology Boost Turnout?’, in Norbert Kersting and Harold Baldersheim (eds.) Electronic Voting and Democracy. Basingstoke: Palgrave, 193–225.
    • (2004) Electronic Voting and Democracy , pp. 193-225
    • Norris, P.1
  • 191
    • 33748900556 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • An enduring legacy? Popular participation in the aftermath of the participatory budgets of joão monlevade and betim
    • Gianpaolo Baiocchi (ed.), London: Zed Books
    • Nylen, William R. 2003. ‘An Enduring Legacy? Popular Participation in the Aftermath of the Participatory Budgets of João Monlevade and Betim’, in Gianpaolo Baiocchi (ed.) Radicals in Power: The Workers’ Party (PT) and Experiments in Urban Democracy in Brazil. London: Zed Books, 91–112.
    • (2003) Radicals in Power: The Workers’ Party (PT) and Experiments in Urban Democracy in Brazil , pp. 91-112
    • Nylen, W.R.1
  • 192
    • 0002382637 scopus 로고
    • Democratic institutions and moral resources
    • David Held (ed.), Cambridge: Polity
    • Offe, Claus and Ulrich K. Preuss 1991. ‘Democratic Institutions and Moral Resources’, in David Held (ed.) Political Theory Today. Cambridge: Polity, 143–71.
    • (1991) Political Theory Today , pp. 143-171
    • Offe, C.1    Preuss, U.K.2
  • 193
    • 84923274427 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Toronto: Ontario Citizens’ Assembly on Electoral Reform
    • Ontario Citizens’ Assembly on Electoral Reform 2007. One Ballot, Two Votes: A New Way to Vote in Ontario. Toronto: Ontario Citizens’ Assembly on Electoral Reform.
    • (2007) One Ballot, Two Votes: A New Way to Vote in Ontario
  • 197
    • 0042125937 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Deliberative democracy and referendums
    • Keith Dowding, James Hughes and Helen Margetts (eds.), Basingstoke: Palgrave
    • Parkinson, John 2001. ‘Deliberative Democracy and Referendums’, in Keith Dowding, James Hughes and Helen Margetts (eds.) Challenges to Democracy. Basingstoke: Palgrave, 131–52.
    • (2001) Challenges to Democracy , pp. 131-152
    • Parkinson, J.1
  • 200
    • 0010896994 scopus 로고
    • Introduction
    • Geraint Parry (ed.), Manchester University Press
    • Parry, Geraint 1972. ‘Introduction’, in Geraint Parry (ed.) Participation in Politics. Manchester University Press, 3–38.
    • (1972) Participation in Politics , pp. 3-38
    • Parry, G.1
  • 201
    • 0004227017 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Aldershot: Edward Elgar
    • Parsons, Wayne 1996. Public Policy. Aldershot: Edward Elgar.
    • (1996) Public Policy
    • Parsons, W.1
  • 208
    • 34247343285 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Major findings and paths for research: A concluding note
    • Popadopoulos, Yannis and Philippe Warin 2007. ‘Major Findings and Paths for Research: A Concluding Note’, European Journal of Political Research 46: 591–605.
    • (2007) European Journal of Political Research , vol.46 , pp. 591-605
    • Popadopoulos, Y.1    Warin, P.2
  • 213
    • 85066538431 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Local democracy in europe: Democratic x-ray as the basis for comparative analysis
    • Pratchett, Lawrence 2007. ‘Local Democracy in Europe: Democratic X-Ray as the Basis for Comparative Analysis’, mimeo.
    • (2007) Mimeo
    • Pratchett, L.1
  • 214
    • 0033864341 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Choices without reasons: Citizens juries and policy evaluation’
    • Price, David 2000. ‘Choices Without Reasons: Citizens’ Juries and Policy Evaluation’, Journal of Medical Ethics 26: 272–6.
    • (2000) Journal of Medical Ethics , vol.26 , pp. 272-276
    • Price, D.1
  • 215
    • 0032091997 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Deliberative polls: Toward improved measures of “informed public opinion’
    • Price, Vincent and Peter Neijens 1998. ‘Deliberative Polls: Toward Improved Measures of “Informed” Public Opinion’, International Journal of Public Opinion Research 10: 145–76.
    • (1998) International Journal of Public Opinion Research , vol.10 , pp. 145-176
    • Price, V.1    Neijens, P.2
  • 217
    • 84921617362 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Communicative rationality in the citizens assembly and referendum processes’
    • Mark E. Warren and Hilary Pearse (eds.), Cambridge University Press
    • Ratner, R. S. 2008. ‘Communicative Rationality in the Citizens’ Assembly and Referendum Processes’, in Mark E. Warren and Hilary Pearse (eds.) Designing Deliberative Democracy: The British Columbia Citizens’ Assembly. Cambridge University Press, 145–65.
    • (2008) Designing Deliberative Democracy: The British Columbia Citizens’ Assembly , pp. 145-165
    • Ratner, R.S.1
  • 219
    • 85066566215 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Sham citizens’ juries face controls’
    • Revill, Jo (2007). ‘“Sham” Citizens’ Juries Face Controls’, The Observer, 30 September.
    • (2007) The Observer, 30 September
    • Revill, J.1
  • 220
    • 33750240682 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Analyzing greens in power: Setting the agenda
    • Rihoux, Benoît and Wolfgang Rüdig 2006. ‘Analyzing Greens in Power: Setting the Agenda’, European Journal of Political Research 45: S1–S33.
    • (2006) European Journal of Political Research , vol.45 , pp. SS1-S33
    • Rihoux, B.1    Rüdig, W.2
  • 222
    • 33747774155 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Discourse architecture and very large-scale conversation
    • Robert Latham and Saskia Sassen (eds.), Princeton University Press
    • Sack, Warren 2005. ‘Discourse Architecture and Very Large-Scale Conversation’, in Robert Latham and Saskia Sassen (eds.) Digital Formations: IT and New Architectures in the Global Realm. Princeton University Press, 242–82.
    • (2005) Digital Formations: IT and New Architectures in the Global Realm , pp. 242-282
    • Sack, W.1
  • 223
    • 0031481266 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Against deliberation
    • Sanders, Lynn 1996. ‘Against Deliberation’, Political Theory 25: 347–76.
    • (1996) Political Theory , vol.25 , pp. 347-376
    • Sanders, L.1
  • 224
    • 85066577306 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Facilitating a citizens jury: Working with “perfect strangers”’
    • Stella Davies, Susan Elizabeth, Bec Hanley, Bill New and Bob Sang (eds.), London: King's Fund
    • Sang, Bob and Stella Davies 1998. ‘Facilitating a Citizens’ Jury: Working with “Perfect Strangers”’, in Stella Davies, Susan Elizabeth, Bec Hanley, Bill New and Bob Sang (eds.) Ordinary Wisdom; Reflections on an Experiment in Citizenship and Health Care. London: King's Fund, 35–64.
    • (1998) Ordinary Wisdom; Reflections on an Experiment in Citizenship and Health Care , pp. 35-64
    • Sang, B.1    Davies, S.2
  • 225
    • 0032273841 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Participatory budgeting in porto alegre: Toward a redistributive democracy
    • Santos, Boaventura de Sousa 1998. ‘Participatory Budgeting in Porto Alegre: Toward a Redistributive Democracy’, Politics and Society 26: 461–510.
    • (1998) Politics and Society , vol.26 , pp. 461-510
    • Santos, B.D.S.1
  • 229
    • 84937344758 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Making democratic connections: Political equality, deliberation and direct democracy
    • Saward, Michael 2001. ‘Making Democratic Connections: Political Equality, Deliberation and Direct Democracy’, Acta Politica 36: 361–79.
    • (2001) Acta Politica , vol.36 , pp. 361-379
    • Saward, M.1
  • 230
    • 11244290712 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cambridge: Polity
    • Saward, Michael 2003a. Democracy. Cambridge: Polity.
    • (2003) Democracy
    • Saward, M.1
  • 231
    • 0042976164 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Enacting democracy
    • Saward, Michael 2003b. ‘Enacting Democracy’, Political Studies 51: 161–79.
    • (2003) Political Studies , vol.51 , pp. 161-179
    • Saward, M.1
  • 232
    • 33845609022 scopus 로고
    • Athenian democracy: Modern mythmakers and ancient theorists
    • Saxonhouse, Arlene W. 1993. ‘Athenian Democracy: Modern Mythmakers and Ancient Theorists’, PS: Political Science and Politics 26: 486–90.
    • (1993) PS: Political Science and Politics , vol.26 , pp. 486-490
    • Saxonhouse, A.W.1
  • 233
    • 34250647175 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Virtual environmental citizenship: Web-based public participation in rulemaking in the united states
    • Andrew Dobson and Derek Bell (eds.), Cambridge, MA: MIT Press
    • Schlosberg, David, Stuart W. Shulman and Stephen Zavestoski 2006. ‘Virtual Environmental Citizenship: Web-Based Public Participation in Rulemaking in the United States’, in Andrew Dobson and Derek Bell (eds.) Environmental Citizenship. Cambridge, MA: MIT Press, 209–36.
    • (2006) Environmental Citizenship , pp. 209-236
    • Schlosberg, D.1    Shulman, S.W.2    Zavestoski, S.3
  • 234
    • 85066536580 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Budgets and ballots in brazil: Participatory budgeting from the city to the state
    • Brighton: Institute of Development Studies
    • Schneider, Aaron and Ben Goldfrank 2000. ‘Budgets and Ballots in Brazil: Participatory Budgeting from the City to the State’, IDS Working Paper 149. Brighton: Institute of Development Studies.
    • (2000) IDS Working Paper 149
    • Schneider, A.1    Goldfrank, B.2
  • 237
    • 33748887582 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Participation by design: The experiences of alvorada and gravataí, rio grande do sul, brazil
    • Gianpaolo Baiocchi (ed.), London: Zed Books
    • Silva, Marchelo Kunrath 2003. ‘Participation by Design: The Experiences of Alvorada and Gravataí, Rio Grande do Sul, Brazil’, in Gianpaolo Baiocchi (ed.) Radicals in Power: The Workers’ Party (PT) and Experiments in Urban Democracy in Brazil. London: Zed Books, 113–30.
    • (2003) Radicals in Power: The Workers’ Party (PT) and Experiments in Urban Democracy in Brazil , pp. 113-130
    • Silva, M.K.1
  • 242
    • 19644393299 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The theory and practice of group representation: Reflections on the governance of race equality in birmingham
    • Smith, Graham and Susan Stephenson 2005. ‘The Theory and Practice of Group Representation: Reflections on the Governance of Race Equality in Birmingham’, Public Administration 83: 323–43.
    • (2005) Public Administration , vol.83 , pp. 323-343
    • Smith, G.1    Stephenson, S.2
  • 243
    • 0343750712 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The theory and practice of citizens juries’
    • Smith, Graham and Corrine Wales 1999. ‘The Theory and Practice of Citizens’ Juries’, Policy and Politics 27: 295–308.
    • (1999) Policy and Politics , vol.27 , pp. 295-308
    • Smith, G.1    Wales, C.2
  • 244
    • 0034145944 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Citizens juries and deliberative democracy’
    • Smith, Graham and Corrine Wales 2000. ‘Citizens’ Juries and Deliberative Democracy’, Political Studies 48: 51–65.
    • (2000) Political Studies , vol.48 , pp. 51-65
    • Smith, G.1    Wales, C.2
  • 246
    • 0000490567 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Voter ignorance and the democratic ideal
    • Somin, Ilya 1999. ‘Voter Ignorance and the Democratic Ideal’, Critical Review, 12: 413–58.
    • (1999) Critical Review , vol.12 , pp. 413-458
    • Somin, I.1
  • 247
    • 77956943061 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Deliberation and decision-making: Discontinuity in the two-track model
    • Maurizio Passarin D’Entreves (ed.), Manchester University Press
    • Squires, Judith 2002. ‘Deliberation and Decision-Making: Discontinuity in the Two-Track Model’, in Maurizio Passarin D’Entreves (ed.) Democracy as Public Deliberation: New Perspectives. Manchester University Press, 133–56.
    • (2002) Democracy as Public Deliberation: New Perspectives , pp. 133-156
    • Squires, J.1
  • 249
    • 18244397703 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Governance as theory: Five propositions
    • Stoker, Gerry 1998. ‘Governance as Theory: Five Propositions’, International Social Science Journal 155: 17–28.
    • (1998) International Social Science Journal , vol.155 , pp. 17-28
    • Stoker, G.1
  • 250
    • 24144499151 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A different take on the deliberative poll: Information, deliberation and attitude constraint
    • Sturgis, Patrick, Caroline Roberts and Nick Allum 2005. ‘A Different Take on the Deliberative Poll: Information, Deliberation and Attitude Constraint’, Public Opinion Quarterly 69: 30–65.
    • (2005) Public Opinion Quarterly , vol.69 , pp. 30-65
    • Sturgis, P.1    Roberts, C.2    Allum, N.3
  • 251
    • 0013315511 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Deliberative trouble? Why groups go to extremes
    • Sunstein, Cass R. 2000. ‘Deliberative Trouble? Why Groups Go to Extremes’, Yale Law Journal 110: 71–119.
    • (2000) Yale Law Journal , vol.110 , pp. 71-119
    • Sunstein, C.R.1
  • 252
    • 0004282642 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Princeton University Press
    • Sunstein, Cass R. 2001. Republic.com. Princeton University Press.
    • (2001) Republic.Com
    • Sunstein, C.R.1
  • 253
    • 84878593444 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Who governs in participatory budgeting institutions? A comparative study of the decision-making processes in three european cases of participatory budgeting
    • University of the West of England, Bristol, UK, 14–15 February
    • Talpin, Julien 2007. ‘Who Governs in Participatory Budgeting Institutions? A Comparative Study of the Decision-Making Processes in Three European Cases of Participatory Budgeting’, paper prepared for the CINEFOGO Conference ‘Citizen Participation in Decision-Making’, University of the West of England, Bristol, UK, 14–15 February.
    • (2007) Paper Prepared for the CINEFOGO Conference ‘Citizen Participation in Decision-Making’
    • Talpin, J.1
  • 254
    • 0001778197 scopus 로고
    • The politics of recognition
    • Amy Gutmann (ed.), Princeton University Press
    • Taylor, Charles 1994. ‘The Politics of Recognition’, in Amy Gutmann (ed.) Multiculturalism. Princeton University Press, 25–74.
    • (1994) Multiculturalism , pp. 25-74
    • Taylor, C.1
  • 255
    • 47549085614 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Who should govern who governs? The role of citizens in reforming the electoral system
    • Mark E. Warren and Hilary Pearse (eds.), Cambridge University Press
    • Thompson, Dennis 2008. ‘Who Should Govern Who Governs? The Role of Citizens in Reforming the Electoral System’, in Mark E. Warren and Hilary Pearse (eds.) Designing Deliberative Democracy: The British Columbia Citizens’ Assembly. Cambridge University Press, 20–49.
    • (2008) Designing Deliberative Democracy: The British Columbia Citizens’ Assembly , pp. 20-49
    • Thompson, D.1
  • 256
    • 0034946035 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The emotional dynamics of deliberative democracy
    • Thompson, Simon and Paul Hoggett 2001. ‘The Emotional Dynamics of Deliberative Democracy’, Policy and Politics 29: 351–64.
    • (2001) Policy and Politics , vol.29 , pp. 351-364
    • Thompson, S.1    Hoggett, P.2
  • 257
    • 85066569376 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Eu citizens accept need for pension reform, resist enlargement: First eu-wide deliberative poll reveals citizens considered preferences’
    • Paris: Notre Europe
    • Tomorrow's Europe 2007. ‘EU Citizens Accept Need for Pension Reform, Resist Enlargement: First EU-Wide Deliberative Poll Reveals Citizens’ Considered Preferences’, press release. Paris: Notre Europe. http://cdd.stanford.edu/polls/eu/2007/eu-dpoll-pressrelease.pdf.
    • (2007) Press Release
    • Europe, T.1
  • 258
    • 85050174459 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Can we trust the polls? It all depends
    • Traugott, Michael W. 2003. ‘Can We Trust the Polls? It All Depends’, The Brookings Review 21: 8–11.
    • (2003) The Brookings Review , vol.21 , pp. 8-11
    • Traugott, M.W.1
  • 260
    • 0141662036 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Electronic democracy and the public sphere: Opportunities and challenges
    • Roza Tsagarousianou, Damian Tambini and Cathy Bryan (eds.), London: Routledge
    • Tsagarousianou, Roza 1998. ‘Electronic Democracy and the Public Sphere: Opportunities and Challenges’, in Roza Tsagarousianou, Damian Tambini and Cathy Bryan (eds.) Cyberdemocracy: Technologies, Cities and Civic Networks. London: Routledge, 41–59.
    • (1998) Cyberdemocracy: Technologies, Cities and Civic Networks , pp. 41-59
    • Tsagarousianou, R.1
  • 262
    • 84917487405 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Rewriting the referendum rules
    • John Warhurst and Malcolm Mackerras (eds.), St Lucia: University of Queensland Press
    • Uhr, John 2002. ‘Rewriting the Referendum Rules’, in John Warhurst and Malcolm Mackerras (eds.) Constitutional Politics. St Lucia: University of Queensland Press, 177–200.
    • (2002) Constitutional Politics , pp. 177-200
    • Uhr, J.1
  • 266
    • 84998013837 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • What should we expect from more democracy? Radically democratic responses to politics
    • Warren, Mark E. 1996. ‘What Should We Expect from More Democracy? Radically Democratic Responses to Politics’, Political Theory 24: 241–70.
    • (1996) Political Theory , vol.24 , pp. 241-270
    • Warren, M.E.1
  • 273
    • 34547734260 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The european union in cyberspace: Multilingual democratic participation in a virtual public sphere
    • Wodak, Ruth and Scott Wright 2006. ‘The European Union in Cyberspace: Multilingual Democratic Participation in a Virtual Public Sphere’, Journal of Language and Politics 5: 251–75.
    • (2006) Journal of Language and Politics , vol.5 , pp. 251-275
    • Wodak, R.1    Wright, S.2
  • 275
    • 33749457871 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Government-run online discussion fora: Moderation, censorship and the shadow of control
    • Wright, Scott 2006. ‘Government-Run Online Discussion Fora: Moderation, Censorship and the Shadow of Control’, British Journal of Politics and International Relations 8: 550–68.
    • (2006) British Journal of Politics and International Relations , vol.8 , pp. 550-568
    • Wright, S.1
  • 276
    • 35348888387 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Democracy, deliberation and design: The case of online discussion forums
    • Wright, Scott and John Street 2007. ‘Democracy, Deliberation and Design: The Case of Online Discussion Forums’, New Media and Society 9: 849–69.
    • (2007) New Media and Society , vol.9 , pp. 849-869
    • Wright, S.1    Street, J.2


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.