Immigration and conflict in Europe

Immigration and Conflict in Europe

Volumn , Issue , 2010, Pages 1-351

  Dancygier, Rafaela M ^a  

^a PRINCETON UNIVERSITY   (United States)

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

EID: 84924655564     PISSN: None     EISSN: None     Source Type: Book    
DOI: 10.1017/CBO9780511762734     Document Type: Book

References (519)

1. Agency for the Development of Intercultural Relations. 2004. National Analytical Study on Racist Violence and Crime-RAXEN Focal Point for France. Retrieved July 14, 2008, from http://fra. europa. eu/fra/material/pub/RAXEN/4/RV/CS-RV-NR-FR. pdf.
2. Alesina, Alberto, Reza Baqir, and William Easterly. 1999. "Public Goods and Ethnic Divisions." Quarterly Journal of Economics 114 (4): 1243-1284.
3. Anwar, Muhammad. 1979. The Myth of Return: Pakistanis in Britain. London: Heinemann.
4. Anwar, Muhammad. 1986. Race and Politics: Ethnic Minorities and the British Political System. London: Tavistock.
5. Anwar, Muhammad. 1998. Between Cultures: Community and Change in the Lives of Young Asians. London: Routledge.
6. Arendt, Peter. 1982. "Ausländische Arbeitnehmer und das soziale Umfeld." In Gastarbeiterpolitik oder Immigrationspolitik (pp. 129-136), eds. F. Ronneberger and R. Vogel. München: Günter Olzog Verlag.
7. Back, Les, and Michael Keith. 1999. "'Rights and Wrongs': Youth, Community and Narratives of Racial Violence." In New Ethnicities, Old Racisms? (pp. 131-162), ed. P. Cohen. London: Zed Books.
8. Back, Les, and Anoop Nayak. 1999. "Signs of the Times? Violence, Graffiti and Racism in the English Suburbs." In Divided Europeans: Understanding Ethnicities in Conflict (pp. 243-283), eds. T. Allen and J. Eade. The Hague: Kluwer Law International.
9. Back, Les, and John Solomos, eds. 2000. Theories of Race and Racism. New York: Routledge.
10. Bade, Klaus J. 1994. Ausländer, Aussiedler, Asyl: eine Bestandsaufnahme. München: C. H. Beck.
11. Bade, Klaus J., and Jochen Oltmer, eds. 1999. Aussiedler: Deutsche Einwanderer aus Osteuropa. Osnabrück: Rasch.
12. Bagguley, Paul, and Yasmin Hussain. 2003. "The Bradford 'Riot' of 2001: APreliminary Analysis." Paper presented at the Ninth Alternative Futures and Popular Protest Conference, Manchester Metropolitan University, April 22-24.
13. Ballard, Roger, ed. 1994. Desh Pardesh: The South Asian Presence in Britain. London: Hurst & Company.
14. Bates, Robert H. 1983. "Modernization, EthnicCompetition, and the Rationality of Politics in Contemporary Africa." In State versus Ethnic Claims: African Policy Dilemmas (pp. 152-171), eds. D. Rothchild and V. A. Olunsorola. Boulder, CO: Westview Press.
15. Bauer, Thomas K., Magnus Lofstrom, and Klaus F. Zimmermann. 2000. "Immigration Policy, Assimilation of Immigrants and Natives' Sentiments towards Immigrants: Evidence from 12 OECD-Countries." IZA Discussion Paper No. 187.
16. Bauer, Werner T. 2007. "Das kommunale AusländerInnenwahlrecht im europäischen Vergleich." Vienna: Österreichische Gesellschaft für Politikberatung und Politikentwicklung. Retrieved September 26, 2007, from http://www. hlavac. spoe. at/presse detail. siteswift?so=all&do=all&c=download&d=s%3A13%3A%22article% 3A155%3A1%22%3B.
17. Baumann, Gerd. 1996. Contesting Culture: Discourses of Identity in Multi-ethnic London. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
18. Beauftragte der Bundesregierung für Ausländerfragen. 2002. Bericht über die Lage der Ausländer in der Bundesrepublik Deutschland. Berlin and Bonn.
19. Beauftragte der Bundesregierung für Migration, Fl üchtlinge und Integration. 2005. Bericht über die Lage der Ausländerinnen und Ausländer in Deutschland. Berlin.
20. Begum, Halina, and John Eade. 2005. "All Quiet on the Eastern Front? Bangladeshi Reactions in Tower Hamlets." In Muslim Britain: Communities under Pressure (pp. 179-193), ed. T. Abbas. London: Zed Books.
21. Beissinger, Mark. 2008. "A New Look at Ethnicity and Democratization." Journal of Democracy 19 (3): 85-97.
22. Ben-Tovim, Gideon, John Gabriel, Ian Law, and Kathleen Stredder, eds. 1986. The Local Politics of Race. Houndmills: Macmillan.
23. Benyon, John. 1986. "Spiral of Decline: Race and Policing." In Race, Government, and Politics in Britain (pp. 227-277), eds. Z. Layton-Henry and P. B. Rich. Basingstoke: Macmillan.
24. Benyon, John., ed. 1984. Scarman and after. Oxford: Pergamon Press.
25. Benyon, John, and John Solomos, eds. 1987. The Roots of Urban Unrest. Oxford: Pergamon Press.
26. Bhachu, Parminder. 1985. Twice Migrants: East African Sikh Settlers in Britain. London: Tavistock.
27. Bird, Karen. 2005. "The Political Representation of Visible Minorities in Electoral Democracies: A Comparison of France, Denmark, and Canada." Nationalism and Ethnic Politics 11 (4): 425-465.
28. Björgo, Tore. 1993. "Terrorist Violence against Immigrants and Refugees in Scandinavia: Patterns and Motives." In Racist Violence in Europe (pp. 29-45), eds. T. Björgo and R. Witte. London: Macmillan.
29. Blahusch, Friedrich. 1999. Zuwanderungspolitik im Spannungsfeld ordnungspolitischer und ethnisch-nationalistischer Legimitationsmuster. Frankfurt: Peter Lang.
30. Blalock, Hubert. 1967. Toward a Theory of Minority-Group Relations. New York: Wiley.
31. Bleich, Erik. 2003. Race Politics in Britain and France: Ideas and Policymaking since the 1960's. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
32. Bleich, Erik. 2007. "Hate Crime Policy in Western Europe." American Behavioral Scientist 51 (2): 149-165.
33. Bloemraad, Irene. 2006. Becoming a Citizen: Incorporating Immigrants and Refugees in the United States and Canada. Berkeley: University of California Press.
34. Bodenbender, Wolfgang. 1982. "Die politischen und gesellschaftlichen Rahmenbedingungen der Ausländerpolitik." In Gastarbeiterpolitik oder Immigrationspolitik (pp. 33-55), eds. F. Ronneberger and R. Vogel. München: Günter Olzog Verlag.
35. Body-Gendrot, Sophie. 2000. The Social Control of Cities. Oxford: Blackwell.
36. Body-Gendrot, Sophie. 2002. "Living Apart or Together with our Differences? French Cities at a Crossroads." Ethnicities 2 (3): 367-385.
37. Bonilla-Silva, Eduardo. 1997. "Rethinking Racism: Toward a Structural Interpretation." American Sociological Review 62 (3): 465-480.
38. Boothroyd, David. n. d. TowerHamlets Borough Council Election Maps. Retrieved May 7, 2006, from http://www. election. demon. co. uk/thbc/thbcmap. html.
39. Borjas, G. J. 1994. "The Economics of Immigration." Journal of Economic Literature 32 (4): 1667-1717.
40. Bousetta, Hassan. 1998. "Le paradoxe anversois. Entre racisme politique et ouvertures multi-culturelles." Revue européenne de migrations internationales 14 (2): 151-172.
41. Bowen, John. 2007. Why the French Don't Like Headscarves. Princeton: Princeton University Press.
42. Bowling, Benjamin. 1993. "Racial Harassment and the Process of Victimization: Conceptual and Methodological Implications for the Local Crime Survey." British Journal of Criminology 33 (2): 231-250.
43. Bowling, Benjamin. 1998. Violent Racism: Victimisation, Policing and Social Context. Oxford: Oxford University Press.
44. Bowyer, Benjamin T. 2009. "The Contextual Determinants of Whites' Racial Attitudes in England." British Journal of Political Science 39 (3): 559-586.
45. Bradford Congress. 1996. The Bradford Commission Report. London: The Stationery Office.
46. Brambor, Thomas, William Roberts Clark, and Matt Golder. 2006. "Understanding Interaction Models: Improving Empirical Analyses." Political Analysis 14 (1): 63-82.
47. Brass, Paul R. 1997. Theft of an Idol. Princeton: Princeton University Press.
48. Bristow, Mike. 1976. "Britain's Response to the Uganda Asian Crisis: Government Myths versus Political and Resettlement Realities." New Community 5 (3): 265-279.
49. Brown, Colin. 1984. Black and White Britain: The Third PSI Survey. London: Heinemann.
50. Brubaker, Rogers. 1992. Citizenship and Nationhood in France and Germany. Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press.
51. Brubaker, Rogers, Margit Feischmidt, Jon Fox, and Liana Grancea. 2006. Nationalist Politics and Everyday Ethnicity in a Transylvanian Town. Princeton: Princeton University Press.
52. Brubaker, Rogers, and David Laitin. 1998. "Ethnic and Nationalist Violence." Annual Review of Sociology 24: 423-452.
53. Brücker, Herbert, Gil S. Epstein, Barry McCormick, Gilles Saint-Paul, Allesandra Venturini, and Klaus Zimmermann. 2002. "Part I. Managing Migration in the European Welfare State." In Immigration Policy and the Welfare System (pp. 1-167), eds. T. Boeri, G. Hanson, and B. McCormick. New York: Oxford University Press.
54. Bundesministerium des Inneren. 2001. Bericht der Unabhängigen Kommission 'Zuwanderung'. Berlin.
55. Bundesministerium für Bildung und Forschung. 2006. Berufsbildungsbericht. Berlin.
56. Bundesverwaltungsamt. 2006. Aussiedlerstatistik seit 1950. Retrieved July 23, 2007, from http://www. bmi. bund. de/cln 012/Internet/Content/Common/Anlagen/Themen/Vertriebene Spaetaussiedler/Statistiken/Aussiedlerstatistik seit 1950, templateId=raw, property=publicationFile. pdf/Aussiedlerstatistik_seit_1950. pdf.
57. Burney, Elizabeth. 1967. Housing on Trial. London: Oxford University Press.
58. Burns, Danny, Robin Hambleton, and Paul Hoggett. 1994. The Politics of Decentralisation. London: Macmillan.
59. Buruma, Ian. 2006. Murder in Amsterdam. New York: Penguin.
60. Calavita, Kitty. 2005. Immigrants at theMargins: Law, Race, and Exclusion in Southern Europe. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
61. Campaign Against Racialism and Fascism. 1981. Southall: The Birth of a Black Community. London: Institute of Race Relations and Southall Rights.
62. Candappa, Mano, and Danièle Joly. 1994. Local Authorities, Ethnic Minorities and 'Pluralist Integration': A Study in Five Local Authority Areas. Coventry: Centre for Research in Ethnic Relations.
63. Cannan, Crescy. 1995. "Urban Social Development in France." Community Development Journal 30 (3): 238-247.
64. Card, David. 2005. "Is the New Immigration Really so Bad?" The Economic Journal 115 (507): 300-321.
65. Card, David. 2007. "How Immigration Affects US Cities." Center for Research and Analysis of Migration, Discussion Paper No. 11/07.
66. Carter, Elisabeth. 2005. The Extreme Right in Western Europe. Manchester: Manchester University Press.
67. Centre for Equal Opportunities and Opposition to Racism. 2004. National Analytical Study on Racist Violence and Crime: RAXENFocal Point for Belgium. Retrieved April 14, 2005, from http://fra. europa. eu/fra/material/pub/RAXEN/4/RV/CS-RV-NR-BE. pdf.
68. Cesari, Jocelyn. 2005. Ethnicity, Islam and les banlieues: Confusing the Issues. Retrieved June 9, 2006, from http://riotsfrance. ssrc. org/Cesari/.
69. Chamberlain, Mary. 2001. "Migration, the Caribbean and the Family." In Caribbean Families in Britain and the Trans-Atlantic World (pp. 32-47), eds. H. Goulbourne and M. Chamberlain. London: Macmillan Caribbean.
70. Chandra, Kanchan. 2001. "Ethnic Bargains, Group Instability, and Social Choice Theory." Politics and Society 29 (3): 337-362.
71. Chandra, Kanchan. 2004. Why Ethnic Parties Succeed: Patronage and Ethnic Headcounts in India. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
72. Chessum, Lorna. 2000. From Immigrants to Ethnic Minority. Aldershot: Ashgate.
73. Chiswick, Barry. 2006. "The Worker Next Door." New York Times, June 3.
74. Chua, Amy. 2004. World on Fire. New York: Anchor Books.
75. Citrin, Jack, Donald P. Green, and CaraWong. 1997. "Public Opinion toward Immigration Reform: The Role of EconomicMotivations." Journal of Politics 59 (3): 858-581.
76. Clare, John. 1984. "Eyewitness in Brixton." In Scarman and after: Essays Reflecting on Lord Scarman's Report, the Riots and their Aftermath (pp. 46-53), ed. J. Benyon. Oxford: Pergamon Press.
77. Clarke, James, Elsbeth van Dam, and Liz Gooster. 1998. "New Europeans: Naturalisation and Citizenship in Europe." Citizenship Studies 2 (1): 43-67.
78. Clayton, Richard, and Jonas Pontusson. 1998. "Welfare-State Retrenchment Revisited: Entitlement Cuts, Public Sector Restructuring, and Inegalitarian Trends in Advanced Capitalist Societies." World Politics 51 (1): 67-98.
79. Coleman, David. 1994. "The United Kingdom and InternationalMigration: A Changing Balance." In European Migration in the Late Twentieth Century: Historical Patterns, Actual Trends, and Social Implications (pp. 37-66), eds. H. Fassmann and R. Münz. Aldershot: E. Elgar.
80. Collier, Paul, and Anke Hoeffler. 2004. "Greed and Grievance in Civil War." Oxford Economic Papers 56 (4): 563-595.
81. Commission for Racial Equality. 2005. National Analytical Study on Racist Violence and Crime. RAXEN Focal Point for the UK. RetrievedMay 7, 2006, from http://eumc. eu. int/eumc/material/pub/RAXEN/4/RV/CS-RV-NR-UK. pdf.
82. Cornwell, Elmer E. 1964. "Bosses, Machines, and Ethnic Groups." Annals of the American Academy of Political and Social Science 353: 27-39.
83. Craig, KellinaM. 1999. "Retaliation, Fear, or Rage: An Investigation of African American and White Reactions to Racist Hate Crimes." Journal of Interpersonal Violence 14 (2): 138-151.
84. Dancygier, Rafaela. 2007a. Immigration and Conflict. Ph. D. Dissertation, Department of Political Science, Yale University, New Haven.
85. Dancygier, Rafaela. 2007b. "Immigration and the Political Institutionalization of Xenophobia in France." In Racism, Xenophobia, and Redistribution (pp. 237-264), eds. J. E. Roemer, W. Lee, and K. van der Straten. Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press.
86. Dancygier, Rafaela. 2008. "Mobilizing against Citizenship: Party and Voter Responses to Naturalization." Paper presented at the Annual Meeting of the American Political Science Association, Boston, August 28-31.
87. Dancygier, Rafaela, and Donald P. Green. 2010. "Hate Crime." In Handbook of Prejudice, Stereotyping, and Discrimination, eds. J. F. Dovidio, M. Hewstone, P. Glick, and V. M. Esses. Thousand Oaks, CA: Sage Publications.
88. Dancygier, Rafaela, and Elizabeth Saunders. 2006. "A New Electorate? Comparing Preferences and Partisanship Between Immigrants and Natives." American Journal of Political Science 50 (4): 962-981.
89. De Decker, Pascal, Christian Kesteloot, Filip de Maesschalck, and Jan Vranken. 2005. "Revitalizing the City in an Anti-Urban Context: Extreme Right and the Rise of Urban Policies in Flanders, Belgium." International Journal of Urban and Regional Research 29 (1): 152-171.
90. Dekker, Lisette, and Brahim Fattah. 2006. Meer Diversiteit in de Gemeenteraden. Amsterdam: Instituut voor Participatie en Politiek.
91. DeLey, M. 1983. "French Immigration Policy since May 1981." InternationalMigration Review 17 (2): 196-211.
92. Department for Communities and Local Government. 2004. Indices of Deprivation 2004. Retrieved July 22, 2006, from http://www. communities. gov. uk/index. asp?id= 1128448.
93. Desai, Rashmi. 1963. Indian Immigrants in Britain. London: Oxford University Press.
94. Deutscher Städtetag. Various years. Statistisches Jahrbuch Deutscher Gemeinden. Köln: Deutscher Städtetag.
95. Dhondy, Mala. 1977. "East End Notes." Race Today 9 (3): 66-68.
96. Dickson, Eric S., and Kenneth Scheve. 2006. "Social Identity, Political Speech, and Electoral Competition." Journal of Theoretical Politics 18 (1): 5-39.
97. Documentation and Advisory Centre on Racial Discrimination. 2005. National Analytical Study on Racist Violence and Crime: RAXEN Focal Point for Denmark. Retrieved May 7, 2006, from http://fra. europa. eu/fra/material/pub/RAXEN/4/RV/CS-RV-NR-DA. pdf.
98. Dörr, Silvia, and Thomas Faist. 1997. "Institutional Conditions for the Integration of Immigrants in Welfare States: A Comparison of the Literature on Germany, France, Great Britain, and the Netherlands." European Journal of Political Research 31 (4): 401-426.
99. Dunbar, Edward. 2003. "Symbolic, Relational, and Ideological Signifiers of Bias-Motivated Offenders: Toward a Strategy of Assessment." American Journal of Orthopsychiatry 73 (2): 203-211.
100. Dustmann, Christian, Francesca Fabbri, and Ian Preston. 2005. "The Impact of Immigration on the British Labour Market." The Economic Journal 115 (507): 324-341.
101. Eade, John. 1989. The Politics of Community. Aldershot: Avebury.
102. Eade, John. 1990. "Nationalism and the Quest for Authenticity: The Bangladeshis in Tower Hamlets." New Community 16 (4): 493-503.
103. Eade, John. 1996. "Nationalism, Community, and the Islamization of Space in London." In Making Muslim Space in North America and Europe (pp. 217-233), ed. B. D. Metcalf. Berkeley: University of California Press.
104. Eberle, Sebastian. 2007. 'Wenn jemand auszog, zogen Türken ein.' Migration und soziostrukturellerWandel in einer deutschenGrosstadt amBeispiel Berlin-Kreuzbergs zwischen 1969 und 1973, Philosophische Fakultät I. Berlin: Berlin Institut für Geschichtswissenschaften, Humboldt-Universität.
105. Edwards, John, and Richard Batley. 1978. The Politics of Positive Discrimination. London: Tavistock. Equality Authority & National Consultative Committee on Racism and Interculturalism.
106. Edwards, John, and Richard Batley. 2005. National Analytical Study on Racist Violence and Crime: RAXEN Focal Point for Ireland. Retrieved May 7, 2006, from http://fra. europa. eu/fra/material/pub/RAXEN/4/RV/CS-RV-NR-IE. pdf.
107. Esping-Andersen, Gøsta. 1990. The Three Worlds of Welfare Capitalism. Princeton: Princeton University Press.
108. European Monitoring Centre on Racism and Xenophobia. 2005. Racist Violence in 15 EU Member States. Retrieved May 7, 2006, from http://eumc. eu. int/eumc/material/pub/comparativestudy/CS-RV-main. pdf.
109. Eurostat. 2008. From 2015, Deaths Projected to Outnumber Births in the EU27. Retrieved February 6, 2009, from http://epp. eurostat. ec. europa. eu/pls/portal/docs/PAGE/PGP PRD CAT PREREL/PGE CAT PREREL YEAR 2008/PGE CAT PREREL YEAR 2008 MONTH 08/3-26082008-EN-AP. PDF.
110. Faist, Thomas. 1995. Social Citizenship for Whom? Aldershot: Avebury.
111. Faist, Thomas, and Hartmut Häussermann. 1996. "Immigration, Social Citizenship and Housing in Germany." International Journal of Urban & Regional Research 20 (1): 83-98.
112. Falk, Armin, and Josef Zweimüller. 2005. "Unemployment and Right-Wing Extremist Crime." CEPR Discussion Paper No. 4997.
113. Falter, Jürgen W. 1994. Wer wählt rechts?: Die Wähler und Anhänger rechtsextremischer Parteien im Vereinigten Deutschland. München: C. H. Beck.
114. Farrar, Max. 2002. "The Northern 'Race Riots' of the Summer of 2001-Were They Riots, Were They Racial? A Case-study of the Events in Harehills, Leeds." Paper presented at the BSA Race and Ethnicity Study Group Seminar on 'Parallel Lives and Polarisation,' City University, London, May 18.
115. Fearon, James D. 2006. "Ethnic Mobilization and Ethnic Violence." In The Oxford Handbook of Political Economy (pp. 852-868), eds. B. R. Weingast and D. A. Wittman. Oxford: Oxford University Press.
116. Fearon, James D. 1999. "Why Ethnic Politics and 'Pork' Tend to Go Together." Mimeo, Stanford University, Palo Alto.
117. Fearon, James, and David Laitin. 1996. "Explaining Interethnic Cooperation." American Political Science Review 90 (4): 715-735.
118. Fearon, James, and David Laitin. 2000. "Violence and the Social Construction of Ethnic Identity." International Organization 54 (4): 845-877.
119. Fearon, James, and David Laitin. 2003. "Ethnicity, Insurgency, and Civil War." American Political Science Review 97 (1): 75-90.
120. Fennema, Meindert, and Jean Tillie. 1999. "Political Participation and Political Trust in Amsterdam. Civic Communities and Ethnic Networks." Journal of Ethnic and Migration Studies 25 (4): 703-726.
121. Fennema, Meindert, and Jean Tillie. 2001. "Civic Community, Political Participation and Political Trust of Ethnic Groups." Connections 24 (1): 26-41.
122. Fetzer, Joel S. 2000. Public Attitudes toward Immigration in the United States, France, and Germany. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
123. Field, Simon, George Mair, Tom Rees, and Philip Stevens. 1981. Ethnic Minorities in Britain. London: Home Office.
124. Fishman, William J. 1997. "Allies in the Promised Land: Reflections on the Irish and the Jews in the East End." In London: The Promised Land? (pp. 38-49), ed. A. J. Kershen. Aldershot: Avebury.
125. Fitzgerald, Marian. 1988. "Different Roads? The Development of Afro-Caribbean and Asian Political Organisation in London." New Community 14 (3): 385-396.
126. Flett, Hazel. 1982. "Dimensions of Inequality: Birmingham Council Housing Allocations." New Community 10 (1): 46-56.
127. Foot, Paul. 1965. Immigration and Race in British Politics. Harmondsworth: Penguin Books.
128. Ford, Robert. 2008. "Is Racial Prejudice Declining in Britain?" British Journal of Sociology 59 (4): 609-636.
129. Fording, Richard C. 1997. "The Conditional Effect of Violence as a Political Tactic: Mass Insurgency, Welfare Generosity, and Electoral Context in the American States." American Journal of Political Science 41 (1): 1-29.
130. Forman, Charlie. 1989. Spitalfields: A Battle for Land. London: Hilary Shipman.
131. Foster, Janet. 1999. Docklands: Cultures in Conflict, Worlds in Collision. London: UCL Press.
132. Fraga, Luis R., and Gary M. Segura. 2006. "Culture Clash? Contesting Notions of American Identity and the Effects of Latin American Immigration." Perspectives on Politics 4 (2): 279-287.
133. Freeman, Gary P. 1979. Immigrant Labor and Racial Conflict in Industrial Societies: The French and British Experience, 1945-1975. Princeton: Princeton University Press.
134. Freeman, Gary P. 1986. "Migration and the Political Economy of the Welfare State." Annals of the American Academy of Political and Social Science 485: 51-62.
135. Freeman, Gary P. 1995. "Modes of Immigration Policies in Liberal Democratic States." International Migration Review 29 (4): 881-902.
136. Freeman, Gary P. 2004. "Immigrant Incorporation in Western Democracies." International Migration Review 38 (3): 945-969.
137. Freeman, Gary P., and Alan K. Kessler. 2008. "Political Economy and Migration Policy." Journal of Ethnic and Migration Studies 34 (4): 655-678.
138. Front National. 1993. 300 mesures pour la renaissance de la France: Front national, programme de gouvernement: l'alternative nationale. Paris: Editions nationales.
139. Frey, Martin, and Volker Lubinski. 1987. Probleme infolge hoher Ausl änderkonzentration in ausgewählten europäischen Staaten. Wiesbaden: Bundesinstitut für Bevölkerungsforschung.
140. Fryer, Peter. 1984. Staying Power: The History of Black People in Britain. London: Pluto Press.
141. Frymer, Paul. 2005. "Racism Revised: Courts, Labor Law, and the Institutional Construction of Racial Animus." American Political Science Review 99 (3): 373-387.
142. Gamm, Gerald H. 1989. The Making of New Deal Democrats: Voting Behavior and Realignment in Boston, 1920-1940. Chicago: University of Chicago Press.
143. Garbaye, Romain. 2005. Getting into Local Power: The Politics of Ethnic Minorities in British and French Cities. Oxford: Blackwell.
144. Gardner, Katy, and Abdus Shukur. 1994. "'I'm Bengali, I'm Asian, and I'm Living Here': The Changing Identity of British Bengalis." In Desh Pardesh: The South Asian Presence in Britain (pp. 142-164), ed. R. Ballard. London: Hurst & Company.
145. Garofalo, James. 1991. "Racially Motivated Crimes in New York City." In Race and Criminal Justice (pp. 161-173), eds. M. J. Lynch and E. B. Patterson. New York: Harrow & Heston.
146. Gastaut, Yvan. 2000. L'immigration et l'opinion en France sous la Ve République. Paris: Seuil.
147. Gay, Claudine. 2006. "Seeing Difference: The Effect of Economic Disparity on Black Attitudes toward Latinos." American Journal of Political Science 50 (6): 982-999.
148. Geisser, Vincent. 1997. Ethnicité Républicaine. Paris: Presses de Sciences Po.
149. George, Alexander L., and Andrew Bennett. 2005. Case Studies and Theory Development in the Social Sciences. Cambridge, MA: MIT Press.
150. Gesemann, Frank. 2001. "'Wenn man den Polizisten nicht vertrauen kann, wem dann?' Zur gegenseitigen Wahrnehmung von Migranten und Polizisten." In Migration und Integration in Berlin (pp. 363-384), ed. F. Gesemann. Opladen: Leske & Budrich.
151. Gessenharter, Wolfgang. 1999. "Rechtsextremismus, Neue Radikale Rechte und Intellektuelle Neue Rechte. Begriffliche Kl ärungen und empirische Befunde." In Rechtsextremismus und Fremdenfeindlichkeit (pp. 17-52), eds. F. Dünkel and B. Geng. Mönchengladbach: Forum Verlag.
152. Gilens, Martin. 1999. Why Americans Hate Welfare: Race, Media, and the Politics of Antipoverty Policy. Chicago: University of Chicago Press.
153. Gimpel, James G., and James R. Edwards. 1999. The Congressional Politics of Immigration Reform. Boston: Allyn & Bacon.
154. Gish, Oscar. 1968. "Color and Skill: British Immigration, 1955-1968." International Migration Review 3 (1): 19-37.
155. Givens, Terri. 2005. Voting Radical Right in Western Europe. New York: Cambridge University Press.
156. Givens, Terri, and Adam Luedtke. 2005. "European Immigration Policies in Comparative Perspective: Issue Salience, Partisanship and Immigrant Rights." Comparative European Politics 3 (1): 1-22.
157. Glass, Ruth. 1961. London's Newcomers. Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press.
158. Godley, Andrew. 1997. "Leaving the East End: RegionalMobility among East European Jews in London, 1880-1914." In London: The Promised Land? (pp. 50-65), ed. A. J. Kershen. Aldershot: Avebury.
159. Göktürk, Deniz, David Gramling, and Anton Kaes, eds. 2007. Germany in Transit: Nation and Migration, 1955-2005. Berkeley: University of California Press.
160. Goldberg, Andreas, and Martina Sauer. 2003. Perspektiven der Integration der türkischstämmigen Migranten in Nordrhein-Westfalen. Münster: Lit Verlag.
161. Golder, Matt. 2003. "Explaining Variation in the Success of Extreme Right Parties in Western Europe." Comparative Political Studies 36 (4): 432-466.
162. Goodey, Jo. 2007. "Racist Violence in Europe: Challenges forOfficial Data Collection." Ethnic and Racial Studies 30 (4): 570-589.
163. Goulbourne, Harry. 1990. "The Offence of the West Indian: Political Leadership and the Communal Option." In Black and Ethnic Leaderships (pp. 296-322), eds. P. Werbner and M. Anwar. London: Routledge.
164. Graef, Rogers. 1989. Talking Blues: The Police in their Own Words. London: Collins Harvill.
165. Greaves, George. 1984. "The Brixton Disorders." In Scarman and after: Essays Reflecting on Lord Scarman's Report, the Riots and their Aftermath (pp. 63-72), ed. J. Benyon. Oxford: Pergamon Press.
166. Green, Donald P., Abelson R. P., and M. Garnett. 1999. "The Distinctive Political Views of Hate-Crime Perpetrators and White Supremacists." In Cultural Divides: Understanding and Overcoming Group Conflict (pp. 429-464), eds. D. A. Prentice and A. D. T. Miller. New York: Russell Sage Foundation.
167. Green, Donald P., Jack Glaser, and Andrew Rich. 1998. "From Lynching to Gay Bashing: The Elusive Connection between Economic Conditions andHate Crime." Journal of Personality and Social Psychology 75 (1): 82-92.
168. Green, Donald P., Laurence H. McFalls, and Jennifer K. Smith. 2001. "Hate Crime: An Emergent Research Agenda." Annual Review of Sociology 27: 479-504.
169. Green, Donald P., and Andrew Rich. 1998. "White Supremacist Activity and Crossburnings in North Carolina." Journal of Quantitative Criminology 14 (3): 263-282.
170. Green, Donald P., and Rachel Seher. 2003. "What Role Does Prejudice Play in Ethnic Conflict?" Annual Review of Political Science 6: 509-531.
171. Green, Donald P., DaraZ. Strolovitch, and Janelle S. Wong. 1998. "DefendedNeighborhoods, Integration, and Racially Motivated Crime." American Journal of Sociology 104 (2): 372-403.
172. Green, Hazel, and Christine Farmer. 2004. 2003 Home Office Citizenship Survey: People, Families and Communities-Technical Report. London: Office for National Statistics.
173. Guiraudon, Virginie. 2002. "Including Foreigners in National Welfare States: Institutional Venues and Rules of the Game." In Restructuring the Welfare State: Political Institutions and Policy Change (pp. 129-156), eds. B. Rothstein and S. Steinmo. New York: Palgrave.
174. Gurr, Ted. 1970. Why Men Rebel. Princeton: Princeton University Press.
175. Habyarimana, James, Macartan Humphreys, Daniel N. Posner, and Jeremy M. Weinstein. 2009. Coethnicity: Diversity and the Dilemmas of Collective Action. NewYork: Russell Sage Foundation.
176. Hainmueller, Jens, and Michael J. Hiscox. 2007. "Educated Preferences: Explaining Attitudes toward Immigration in Europe." International Organization 61 (2): 399-442.
177. Hall, Peter A. 1986. Governing the Economy: The Politics of State Intervention in Britain and France. New York: Oxford University Press.
178. Hall, Peter A., and David Soskice. 2001. Varieties of Capitalism: The Institutional Foundations of Comparative Advantage. Oxford: Oxford University Press.
179. Hammar, Tomas. 1985. European Immigration Policy. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
180. Handley, James Edmund. 1947. The Irish in Modern Scotland. Cork: Cork University Press.
181. Hansen, Randall. 1999. "The Kenyan Asians, British Politics, and the Commonwealth Immigrants Act, 1968." The Historical Journal 42 (3): 809-834.
182. Hansen, Randall. 2000. Citizenship and Immigration in Post-War Britain: The Institutional Origins of a Multicultural Nation. Oxford: Oxford University Press.
183. Hanson, Gordon. 2007. "The Economic Logic of Illegal Immigration." Council on Foreign Relations, Council Special Report No. 26.
184. Hanson, Gordon, Kenneth F. Scheve, and Matthew J. Slaughter. 2007. "Public Finance and Individual Preferences over Globalization Strategies." Economics and Politics 19 (1): 1-33.
185. Hardin, Russell. 1995. One for All: The Logic of Group Conflict. Princeton: Princeton University Press.
186. Hargreaves, Alec G. 1991. "The Political Mobilization of the North African Immigrant Community in France." Ethnic and Racial Studies 14 (3): 350-367.
187. Hargreaves, Alec G. 1995. Immigration, 'Race' and Ethnicity in Contemporary France. New York: Routledge.
188. Häussermann, Hartmut. 1994. "Social Housing inGermany." In Social Rented Housing in Europe (pp. 53-75), eds. B. Danermark and I. Elander. Delft: Delft University Press.
189. Hawkes, Barbara. 1990. Southall: An Ethnography of Change. B. Sc. Dissertation, Department of Human Sciences, The University of West London, Brunel.
190. Heath, Anthony, and Shamit Saggar. 2000. British General Election Study: Ethnic Minority Survey, 1997 [Computer file]. 2nd ICPSR version. London, England: Social and Community Planning Research [Producer].
191. Heath, Anthony, and Shamit Saggar. 1998. Colchester, England: The Data Archive/Ann Arbor, MI: Interuniversity Consortium for Political and Social Research [Distributors].
192. Hechter, Michael, and Dina Okamoto. 2001. "Political Consequences of Minority Group Formation." Annual Review of Political Science 4: 189-215.
193. Hein, Jeremy. 1991. "Immigrants, Natives and the French Welfare State: Explaining Different Interactions with a Social Welfare Program." International Migration Review 25 (3): 592-609.
194. Heineman, Benjamin W. 1972. The Politics of the Powerless. London: Oxford University Press.
195. Heitmeyer, Wilhem. 1993. "Hostility and Violence towards Foreigners in Germany." In Racist Violence in Europe (pp. 17-28), ed. R. Witte. New York: St. Martin's Press.
196. Helbling, Marc, and Hanspeter Kriesi. 2004. "Staatsb ürgerverst ändnis und politische Mobilisierung: Einb ürgerungen in Schweizer Gemeinden." Swiss Political Science Review 10 (4): 33-58.
197. Henderson, Jeff, and Valerie Karn. 1984. "Race, Class and the Allocation of Public Housing in Britain." Urban Studies 21 (2): 115-128.
198. Henderson, Jeff, and Valerie Karn. 1987. Race, Class, and State Housing: Inequality and the Allocation of Public Housing in Britain. Brookfield, VT: Gower Publishing.
199. Herbert, Ulrich. 2001. Geschichte der Ausländerpolitik in Deutschland: Saisonarbeiter, Zwangsarbeiter, Gastarbeiter, Flüchtlinge. München: C. H. Beck.
200. Herek, Gregory M., Jeanine C. Cogan, and J. Roy Gillis. 2002. "Victim Experiences in Hate Crimes Based on Sexual Orientation." Journal of Social Issues 58 (2): 319-339.
201. Hesse, Barnor, Rai K. Dhawant, Christine Bennett, and Paul McGilchrist, eds. 1992. Beneath the Surface: Racial Harassment. Avebury: Aldershot.
202. Hewitt, Roger L. 1996. Routes of Racism. Stoke-on-Trent: Trentham Books.
203. Hewitt, Roger L. 2005. White Backlash and the Politics of Multiculturalism. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
204. Hill, Michael J., and RuthM. Issacharoff. 1971. Community Action and Race Relations: A Study of Community Relations Committees in Britain. London: Oxford University Press.
205. Hillmann, Felicitas. 2001. "Struktur und Dynamik der Arbeitsmarktintegration der ausl ändischen Bevölkerung in Berlin." In Migration und Integration in Berlin (pp. 185-208), ed. F. Gesemann. Opladen: Leske & Budrich.
206. Hiro, Dilip. 1991. Black British White British: A History of Race Relations in Britain. London: Grafton.
207. Hollifield, James F. 1986. "Immigration Policy in France and Germany." Annals of the American Academy of Political and Social Science 485: 113-128.
208. Hollifield, James F. 1992. Immigrants, Markets, and States. Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press.
209. Holman, Robert. 1970. "Handsworth/Soho: An Area of Multiple Deprivation." In Race in the Inner City (pp. 36-42), ed. A. John. London: Runnymede Trust.
210. Home Office. 2001a. Crime, Policing and Justice: The Experience of EthnicMinorities-Findings from the 2000 British Crime Survey. London.
211. Home Office. 2001b. Community Cohesion: A Report of the Independent Review Team chaired by Ted Cantle. London.
212. Home Office. 2005. The Citizenship Survey. Research Development Statistics. Retrieved December 13, 2005, from http://www. homeoffice. gov. uk/rds/citizensurvey. html.
213. Hopkins, Daniel J. 2009. "The Diversity Discount: When Increasing Ethnic and Racial Diversity Prevents Tax Increases." Journal of Politics 71 (1): 160-177.
214. Hopkins, Daniel J. 2010. "Politicized Places: Explaining Where and When Immigrants Provoke Local Opposition." American Political Science Review 104 (1): 40-60.
215. Hornsby-Smith, Michael P., and Angela Dale. 1988. "The Assimilation of Irish Immigrants in England." The British Journal of Sociology 39 (4): 519-544.
216. Horowitz, Donald L. 1985. EthnicGroups in Conflict. Berkeley: University of California Press.
217. Horowitz, Donald L. 2001. The Deadly Ethnic Riot. Berkeley: University of California Press.
218. Howard, Marc Morjé. 2006. "Comparative Citizenship: An Agenda for Cross-National Research." Perspectives on Politics 3 (4): 443-455.
219. Howe, Darcus. 1985. Darcus Howe on Black Sections in the Labour Party. London: Race Today Publications.
220. Huber, Bertold, and Klaus Unger. 1982. "Politische und rechtliche Determinanten der Ausländerbeschäftigung in der Bundesrepublik Deutschland." In Ausländer in der Bundesrepublik Deutschland und in der Schweiz (pp. 124-194), eds. H.-J. Hoffmann-Nowotny and K.-O. Hondrich. Frankfurt: Campus Verlag.
221. Husbands, Christopher T. 1982. "East End Racism 1900-1980." The London Journal 8 (1): 3-25.
222. Husbands, Christopher T. 1983. Racial Exclusionism and the City: The Urban Support of the National Front. London: Allen & Unwin.
223. Hussain, Asifa. 2001. British Immigration Policy under the Conservative Government. Aldershot: Ashgate.
224. Hussain, Mustafa. 2007. Muslims in the EU-Cities Report-Denmark. New York: Open Society Institute and EU Monitoring and Advocacy Program.
225. Hussain, Yasmin, and Paul Bagguley. 2005. "Citizenship, Ethnicity and Identity: British Pakistanis after the 2001 'Riots'." Sociology 39 (3): 407-425.
226. Hutter, Karl, and Bernhard Perchinig. 2008. Partizipation und Mehrheitsgesellschaft-Partizipation braucht Voraussetzungen. Retrieved January 22, 2008, from http://www. integration. at/forum/viewforum. php?f=3.
227. Iganski, Paul. 2001. "Hate Crimes Hurt More." American Behavioral Scientist 45 (4): 626-638.
228. Ireland, Patrick. 1994. The Policy Challenge of Ethnic Diversity: Immigrant Politics in France and Switzerland. Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press.
229. Ireland, Patrick. 2004. Becoming Europe: Immigration, Integration, and the Welfare State. Pittsburgh, PA: University of Pittsburgh Press.
230. Jacobs, Andrew. 2007. "With 40-Year Prism, Newark Surveys Deadly Riot." New York Times, July 8.
231. Jacobs, Brian D. 1986. Black Politics and Urban Crisis in Britain. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
232. Jacobs, Dirk. 2007. "Représentation politique et vote ethnique à Bruxelles." Echos (57): 27-31.
233. Jamin, Mathilde. 1999. "Fremde Heimat: Zur Geschichte der Arbeitsmigration aus der Türkei." In 50 Jahre Bundesrepublik-50 Jahre Einwanderung (pp. 145-164), eds. J. Motte, R. Ohliger and A. v. Oswald. Frankfurt: Campus Verlag.
234. Jaschke, Hans-Gerd. 1993. Die "Republikaner": Profile einer Rechtsaussen-Partei (2nd ed.). Bonn: J. H. W. Dietz.
235. Jenness, Valerie, and Ryken Grattet. 2001. Making Hate a Crime: From Social Movement to Law Enforcement. New York: Russell Sage Foundation.
236. John, Augustine. 1970. Race in the Inner City: A Report from Handsworth. London: Runnymede Trust.
237. John, DeWitt. 1969. Indian Workers' Association in Britain. London: Oxford University Press.
238. Joly, Danièle. 1995. Britannia's Crescent: Making a Place forMuslims in British Society. Aldershot: Avebury.
239. Jones-Correa, Michael. 2001a. "Comparative Approaches to Changing Interethnic Relations in Cities." In Governing American Cities (pp. 1-14), ed. M. Jones-Correa. New York City: Russell Sage Foundation.
240. Jones-Correa, Michael. 2001b. "Structural Shifts and Institutional Capacity: Possibilities for Ethnic Cooperation and Conflict in Urban Settings." In Governing American Cities (pp. 183-209), ed. M. Jones-Correa. New York: Russell Sage Foundation.
241. Joppke, Christian. 1998. "Why Liberal States Accept Unwanted Immigration." World Politics 50 (2): 266-293.
242. Joseph Rowntree Reform Trust Ltd. 2005. "The Far Right in London: A Challenge for Local Democracy?" York: Joseph Rowntree Reform Trust Ltd.
243. Joshua, Harris, Tina Wallace, and Heather Booth. 1983. To Ride the Storm: The 1980 Bristol Riot and the State. London: Heinemann.
244. Joumard, Isabelle, and Per M. Kongsrud. 2003. "Fiscal Relations across Government Levels." OECD Economics Department Working Paper No. 375.
245. Kalyvas, Stathis. 2006. The Logic of Violence in Civil War. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
246. Karapin, Roger. 1999. "The Politics of Immigration Control in Britain and Germany: Subnational Politicians and Social Movements." Comparative Politics 31 (4): 423-444.
247. Karapin, Roger. 2002. "Antiminority Riots in Unified Germany-Cultural Conflicts and Mischanneled Political Participation." Comparative Politics 34 (2): 147-167.
248. Kastoryano, Riva. 2004. "Race and Ethnicity in France." In Social Inequalities in Comparative Perspective (pp. 66-88), eds. F. Devine and M. C. Waters. Malden, MA: Blackwell.
249. Katznelson, Ira. 1973. Black Men, White Cities: Race, Politics, and Migration in the United States, 1900-30 and Britain, 1948-68. London: Published for the Institute of Race Relations by Oxford University Press.
250. Keith, Michael. 1987. "'Something Happened': The Problems of Explaining the 1980 and 1981 Riots in British Cities." In Race and Racism: Essays in Social Geography (pp. 275-303), ed. P. Jackson. London: Allen & Unwin.
251. Keith, Michael. 1993. Race, Riots and Policing: Lore and Disorder in a Multi-Racist Society. London: UCL Press.
252. Keith, Michael. 1995. "Making the Street Visible: Placing Racial Violence in Context." New Community 21 (4): 551-65.
253. Keith, Michael. 2005. After the Cosmopolitan? Multicultural Cities and the Future of Racism. London: Routledge.
254. Kerner Commission. 1968. "Kerner Report on Civil Disorders: Supplemental Studies for the National Advisory Commission on Civil Disorders." New York: Praeger.
255. Kestilä, Elina, and Peter Sönderlund. 2007. "Subnational Political Opportunity Structures and the Success of the Radical Right: Evidence from the March 2004 Regional Elections in France." European Journal of Political Research 46 (6): 773-796.
256. Key, V. O. 1949. Southern Politics in State and Nation. New York: Knopf.
257. Kimber, Richard, and Ian Outlaw. 2004. UK General Election Results. Retrieved April 21, 2005, from http://www. psr. keele. ac. uk/psr. htm.
258. King, Charles. 2004. "The Micropolitics of Social Violence." World Politics 56 (3): 431-455.
259. King, Gary. 1989. Unifying Political Methodology: The Likelihood Theory of Statistical Inference. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
260. King, Mike, and David Waddington. 2004. "Coping with Disorder? The Changing Relationship between Police Public Order Strategy and Practice-A Critical Analysis of the Burnley Riot." Policing & Society 14 (2): 118-137.
261. Kirp, David L. 1979. Doing Good by Doing Little. Berkeley: University of California Press.
262. Kirwan, Paul. 1965. Southall: A Brief History. Southall: Borough of Southall.
263. Kitschelt, Herbert. 1996. The Radical Right in Western Europe: A Comparative Analysis. Ann Arbor: University of Michigan Press.
264. Kitschelt, Herbert. 2000. "Linkages between Citizens and Politicians in Democratic Polities." Comparative Political Studies 33 (6-7): 845-879.
265. Klopp, Brett. 2002. German Multiculturalism. Westport, CT: Praeger.
266. Københavns Kommune. 2008. Emnevalg. Retrieved December 27, 2008, from http://www. sk. kk. dk/data2005/orientering/Ori0511. xls.
267. Koch-Arzberger, Claudia. 1985. Die Schwierige Integration: Die bundesrepublikanische Gesellschaft und ihre 5 Millionen Ausl änder. Opladen: Westdeutscher Verlag.
268. Koopmans, Ruud. 1996. "Explaining the Rise of Racist and Extreme Right Violence in Western Europe: Grievances or Opportunities." European Journal of Political Research 30 (2): 185-216.
269. Koopmans, Ruud, and Susan Olzak. 2004. "Discursive Opportunities and the Evolution of Right-Wing Violence in Germany." American Journal of Sociology 110 (1): 198-230.
270. Koopmans, Ruud, and Paul Statham, eds. 2000. Challenging Immigration and Ethnic Relations Politics: Comparative European Perspectives. New York: Oxford University Press.
271. Koopmans, Ruud, Paul Statham, Marco Giugni, and Florence Passy. 2005. Contested Citizenship: Immigration and Cultural Diversity in Europe. Minneapolis: University of Minnesota Press.
272. Körner, Heiko. 1986." Das Gesetz zur Förderung der Rückkehrbereitschaft von Ausländern vom 28. November 1983-Eine kritische Bilanz." In Die "neue" Ausländerpolitik in Europa in den Aufnahme-und Entsendeländern (pp. 65-72), eds. H. Körner and U. Mehrländer. Bonn: Verlag Neue Gesellschaft.
273. Krueger, Alan B., and Jorn-Steffen Pischke. 1997. "A Statistical Analysis of Crime against Foreigners in Unified Germany." The Journal of Human Resources 32 (1): 182-209.
274. Kuepper, William, G. Lynne Lackey, and E. Nelson Swinerton. 1975. Ugandan Asians in Britain. London: Croom Helm.
275. Kühne, Peter. 2000. "The Federal Republic of Germany: Ambivalent Promotion of Immigrants' Interests." In Trade Unions, Immigration, and Immigrants in Europe, 1960-1993 (pp. 39-63), eds. R. Penninx and J. Roosblad. New York: Berghahn Books.
276. Kwong, Peter. 2001. "Ethnic Subcontracting as an Impediment to Interethnic Coalitions: The Chinese Experience." In Governing American Cities (pp. 71-90), ed. M. Jones-Correa. New York: Russell Sage Foundation.
277. Labour Force Survey. 2006. Labour Force Survey (LFS) Historical Quarterly Supplement Table 10-Economic activity by ethnic group. Office for National Statistics. Retrieved July 9, 2007, from http://www. statistics. gov. uk/STATBASE/ssdataset. asp? vlnk=7910.
278. Labour Party (Great Britain). 1990. The Archives of the British Labour Party pt. 1, National Executive Committee Minutes of the Labour Representation Committee, 1900-06 and Labour Party since 1906. Reading, England: Research Publications. Microform.
279. Lahav, Gallya. 2004. Immigration and Politics in the New Europe. New York: Cambridge University Press.
280. Laitin, David. 1986. Hegemony and Culture: Politics and Religious Change among the Yoruba. Chicago: University of Chicago Press.
281. Laitin, David. 1998. Identity in Formation: The Russian-Speaking Populations in the Near Abroad. Ithaca, NY: Cornell University Press.
282. Lambert, Pierre-Yves. 1997. 1991, 1997: mêmes causes, mêmes effets. Retrieved January 3, 2008, from http://www. suffrage-universel. be/be/bemipylsoir. htm#cureghem.
283. Laurence, Jonathan, and Justin Vaisse. 2006. Integrating Islam: Political and Religious Challenges in Contemporary France. Washington, DC: Brookings Institution Press.
284. Lawrence, Daniel. 1974. BlackMigrants: WhiteNatives. London: Cambridge University Press.
285. Lawrence, Daniel. 1987. "Racial Violence in Britain." New Community 14 (1/2): 151-160.
286. Layton-Henry, Zig. 1977. "Race and Politics in Ladywood-1. The Parties and the Campaign." New Community 6 (1 & 2): 130-135.
287. Layton-Henry, Zig. 1986. "Immigration and Race Relations: Political Aspects-No. 14." New Community 13 (1): 119-125.
288. Layton-Henry, Zig. 1992. The Politics of Immigration: Immigration, 'Race' and 'Race' Relations in Post-war Britain. Oxford: Blackwell.
289. Leather, Philip. 2000. "Grants to Home-owners: A Policy in Search of Objectives." Housing Studies 15 (2): 149-168.
290. Le Gallou, Jean-Yves, and Club de l'Horloge. 1985. La préférence nationale: réponse à l'immigration. Paris: A. Michel.
291. Lelkes, Orsolya. 2007. "Poverty among Migrants in Europe." Vienna: European Centre for Social Welfare Policy and Research.
292. Lequin, Yves. 2006a. "Immigrés en ville." In Histoire des Étrangers et de l'Immigration en France (pp. 408-427), ed. Y. Lequin. Paris: Larousse.
293. Lequin, Yves. 2006b. "Les Vagues d'Immigrations successives." In Histoire des Étrangers et de l'Immigration en France (pp. 385-406), ed. Y. Lequin. Paris: Larousse.
294. Leslie, Derek, Joanne Lindley, and Leighton Thomas. 2001. "Decline and Fall: Unemployment among Britain's Non-White Ethnic Communities." Journal of the Royal Statistical Society. Series A (Statistics in Society) 164 (2): 371-387.
295. Lieberman, Evan. 2003. Race and Regionalism in the Politics of Taxation in Brazil and South Africa. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
296. Lieberman, Robert. 2005. Shaping Race Policy: The United States in Comparative Perspective. Princeton: Princeton University Press.
297. Lieberson, Stanley. 1985. "Unhyphenated Whites in the United States." Ethnic and Racial Studies 9 (1): 159-180.
298. Lomas, Glenys Barbara Gillian. 1975. The Coloured Population of Great Britain: A Comparative Study of Coloured Households in Four County Boroughs. London: Runnymede Trust.
299. Long, Scott. 1997. Regression Models for Categorical and Limited Dependent Variables. Thousand Oaks, CA: Sage Publications.
300. Loughlin, John. 2007. Subnational Government: The French Experience. New York: Palgrave Macmillan.
301. Lubbers, Marcel, and Peer Scheepers. 2002. "French Front National Voting: A Micro and Macro Perspective." Ethnic and Racial Studies 25 (1): 120-149.
302. Luft, Stefan. 2006. Abschied von Multikulti. Gräfelfing: Resch Verlag.
303. Luther, Kurt Richard. 2007." Wahlstrategien und Wahlergebnisse des österreichischen Rechtspopulismus, 1986-2006." In Wechselwahlen: Analysen zur Nationalratswahl 2006 (pp. 231-254), eds. F. Plasser and P. A. Ulram. Vienna: Facultas WUV.
304. Luttmer, Erzo F. P. 2001. "Group Loyalty and the Taste for Redistribution." Journal of Political Economy 109 (3): 500-528.
305. Macpherson, Sir William. 1999. "The Stephen Lawrence Inquiry: Report of an Inquiry by Sir William Macpherson of Cluny." London: The Stationery Office.
306. MacRaild, Donald M. 1999. Irish Migrants in Modern Britain, 1750-1922. New York: St. Martin's Press.
307. Manfrass, Klaus. 1991. Türken in der Bundesrepublik-Nordafrikaner in Frankreich. Bonn: Bouvier.
308. Mansbridge, Jane. 1999. "Should Blacks Represent Blacks and Women Represent Women? A Contingent 'Yes'." Journal of Politics 61 (3): 628-657.
309. Marrett, Valerie. 1989. Immigrants Settling in the City. Leicester: Leicester University Press.
310. Marrett, Valerie. 1993. "Resettlement of Ugandan Asians in Leicester." Journal of Refugee Studies 6 (3): 248-259.
311. Marrow, Helen B. 2005. "New Destinations and Immigrant Incorporation." Perspectives on Politics 3 (4): 781-799.
312. Marsh, Peter. 1967. Anatomy of a Strike: Unions, Employers and Punjabi Workers in a Southall Factory. London: Institute of Race Relations.
313. Martin, John, and Gurharpal Singh. 2002. Asian Leicester. Phoenix Mill: Sutton.
314. Martiniello, Marco. 1997a. "Ethnic Conflict within a Fractured Belgian Nation-State." International Journal on Minority and Group Rights 4 (3-4): 289-300.
315. Martiniello, Marco. 1997b. "Quelle Participation Politique?" In La Belgique et ses Immigrés (pp. 101-120), ed. P. Blaise. Brussels: De Boeck Université.
316. Martiniello, Marco. 1998. "Les élus d'origine étrangère à Bruxelles: une nouvelle étape de la participation politique des populations d'origine immigrée." Revue européenne des migrations internationales 14 (2): 123-149.
317. Martiniello, Marco, and Andrea Rea. 2003. Belgium's Immigration Policy Brings Renewal and Challenges. Retrieved September 3, 2008, from http://www. migrationinformation. org/Profiles/print. cfm?ID=164.
318. Mason, Gail. 2005. "Hate Crime and the Image of the Stranger." British Journal of Criminology 45 (6): 837-859.
319. Massey, Douglas S. 2007. "Understanding America's Immigration 'Crisis'." Proceedings of the American Philosophical Society 151 (3): 309-327.
320. Mateos, Pablo. 2007. "Classifying Ethnicity Using People's Names." Paper presented at the Social Statistics and Ethnic Diversity Conference, University of Montreal (Canada), December 6-8.
321. Maxwell, Rahsaan. 2008. Tensions and Tradeoffs: EthnicMinorityMigrant Integration in Britain and France. Ph. D. Dissertation, Department of Political Science, University of California at Berkeley.
322. Mayda, Anna Maria. 2006. "Who Is Against Immigration? A Cross-Country Investigation of Individual Attitudes toward Immigrants." The Review of Economics and Statistics 88 (3): 510-530.
323. Mayer, Nonna. 2002. Ces Français qui votent Le Pen. Paris: Flammarion.
324. McAdam, Douglas, Sidney Tarrow, and Charles Tilly. 2001. Dynamics of Contention. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
325. McDevitt, Jack, Jennifer Balboni, Luis Garcia, and Joann Gu. 2001. "Consequences for Victims: A Comparison of Bias-and Non-Bias-Motivated Assaults." American Behavioral Scientist 45 (4): 697-713.
326. McDevitt, Jack, Jack Levin, and Susan Bennett. 2002. "Hate Crime Offenders: An Expanded Typology." Journal of Social Issues 58 (2): 303-317.
327. McEvoy, David, and Howard Aldrich. 1986. "Survival Rates of Asian andWhite Retailers." International Small Business Journal 4 (3): 28-37.
328. McPhail, Clark. 1994. "The Dark Side of Purpose: Individual and Collective Violence in Riots." The Sociological Quarterly 35 (1): 1-32.
329. Mehrländer, Ursula. 1974. Soziale Aspekte der Ausl änderbschäftigung. Bonn: Verlag Neue Gesellschaft.
330. Mehrländer, Ursula. 1986. "Auswirkungen der "neuen" Ausländerpolitik auf Situation und Verhalten der ausl ändischen Wohnbevölkerung im Aufnahmeland-Beispiel Bundesrepublik Deutschland." In Die "neue" Ausländerpolitik in Europa: Erfahrungen in den Aufnahme-und Entsendeländern (pp. 103-119), eds. H. Körner and U. Mehrländer. Bonn: Verlag Neue Gesellschaft.
331. Meier-Braun, Karl-Heinz. 1988. Integration und Rückkehr? Zur Ausländerpolitik des Bundes und der Länder, insbesondere Baden-Württembergs. Mainz: Grünewald.
332. Messina, Anthony M. 1989. Race and Party Competition in Britain. Oxford: Oxford University Press.
333. Messina, Anthony M. 2007. The Logics and Politics of Post-WWII Migration to Western Europe. New York: Cambridge University Press.
334. Metropolitan Police Service. 2000. "The Investigation of Racist, Domestic Violence and Homophobic Incidents: A Guide to Minimum Standards." London: MPS.
335. Metropolitan Police Service. n. d. Community Safety Units. Metropolitan Police Service. Retrieved May 4, 2006, from http://www. met. police. uk/csu/whatcsu. htm.
336. Milner, Helen, and Dustin Tingley. 2009. "Preferences toward Openness: The Economic and Political Influences on Immigration Policy in the US." Unpublished manuscript, Princeton University.
337. Migration Policy Institute. 2008. Global CityMigration Map. Retrieved June 10, 2008, from http://www. migrationinformation. org/DataHub/gcmm. cfm#map4list.
338. Modood, Tariq, Richard Berthoud, Jane Lakey, James Nazroo, Patten Smith, Satnam Virdee, and Sharon Beishon. 1997. Ethnic Minorities in Britain: Diversity and Disadvantage. London: Policy Studies Institute.
339. Mohammed, Marwan. 2009. "Youth Gangs, Riots and the Politicisation Process." In Rioting in the UK and France: A Comparative Analysis (pp. 157-172), eds. D. Waddington, F. Jobard, and M. King. Cullompton: Willan Publishing.
340. Money, Jeanette. 1997. "No Vacancy: The Political Geography of Immigration Control in Advanced Industrial Countries." International Organization 51 (4): 685-720.
341. Moore, Damian. 2001. "Marseille: Institutional Links with Ethnic Minorities and the French Republican Model." In Multicultural Policies and Modes of Citizenship in European Cities (pp. 123-141), eds. A. Rogers and J. Tillie. Aldershot: Ashgate.
342. Motte, Jan. 1999. "Gedrängte Freiwilligkeit: Arbeitsmigration, Betriebspolitik und Rückkehrförderung 1983/84." In 50 Jahre Bundesrepublik-50 Jahre Einwanderung (pp. 165-184), eds. J. Motte, R. Ohliger and A. v. Oswald. Frankfurt: Campus Verlag.
343. Mucchielli, Laurent, and Véronique Le Goaziou, eds. 2006. Quand les banlieues brûlent. Paris: La Découverte.
344. Mucchielli, Laurent, and Abderahim Aït Omar. 2006. "Introduction générale. Les émeutes de novembre 2005: les raisons de la colère." In Quand les banlieues brûlent. (pp. 5-30), eds. L. Mucchielli and V. Le Goaziou. Paris: La Découverte.
345. Mudde, Cas. 2007. Populist Radical Right Parties in Europe. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
346. Mughan, Anthony and Pamela Paxton. 2006. "Anti-Immigrant Sentiment, Policy Preferences and Populist Party Voting in Australia." British Journal of Political Science 36 (2): 341-358.
347. Mullins, David. 1986. "Events and Trends in Race Relations: July to December 1986." New Community 13 (1): 111-118.
348. Myers, Daniel J. 1997. "Racial Rioting in the 1960s: An Event History Analysis of Local Conditions." American Sociological Review 62 (1): 94-112.
349. Nally, Michael. 1984. "Eyewitness inMoss Side." In Scarman and after: Essays Reflecting on Lord Scarman's Report, the Riots and their Aftermath (pp. 54-62), ed. J. Benyon. Oxford: Pergamon Press.
350. Nandy, Dipak. 1970. "Some Concluding Comments." In Race in the Inner City (pp. 48-53), ed. A. John. London: Runnymede Trust.
351. Nash, David, and David Reeder, eds. 1993. Leicester in the Twentieth Century. Phoenix Mill: Sutton.
352. National Insititute of Statistics and Economic Studies (INSEE). 2002. Communes. Références-Bases de Données. Paris: INSEE Information Service.
353. National Board of Housing, Building and Planning, Sweden. 2005. "Housing Statistics in the European Union 2004." Karlskrona.
354. Négrier, Emmanuel. 1999. "The Changing Role of French Local Government." West European Politics 22 (4): 120-140.
355. Neubacher, Frank. 1999. "Fremdenfeindliche Brandanschläge-Kriminologischempirische Befunde zu Tätern, Tathintergr ünden und gerichtlicher Verarbeitung in Jugendstrafverfahren." In Rechtsextremismus und Fremdenfeindlichkeit (pp. 265-287), eds. F. Dünkel and B. Geng. Mönchengladbach: Forum Verlag.
356. Newton, Kenneth. 1976. Second City Politics: Democratic Processes and Decision-Making in Birmingham. Oxford: Clarendon Press.
357. Norris, Pippa. 2005. Radical Right: Voters and Parties in the Electoral Market. New York: Cambridge University Press.
358. Oakley, Robin. 2005. "Policing Racist Crime and Violence: A Comparative Analysis." Vienna: European Monitoring Centre on Racism and Xenophobia.
359. Office for National Statistics. 1997. "Trends in Labour Market Participation of Ethnic Groups: 1984-1996." Labour Market Trends 105 (8): 295-303.
360. Office of the Deputy Prime Minister. 2006. Review of the Evidence Base on Faith Communities, London.
361. Ohlemacher, Thomas. 1999. "'Wechselwirkungen nicht ausgeschlossen': Medien, Bevölkerungsmeinung und fremdenfeindliche Straftaten 1991-1997." In Rechtsextremismus und Fremdenfeindlichkeit (pp. 53-68), eds. F. Dünkel and B. Geng. Mönchengladbach: Forum Verlag.
362. Oliver, J. Eric, and Tali Mendelberg. 2000. "Reconsidering the Environmental Determinants of White Racial Attitudes." American Journal of Political Science 44 (3): 574-589.
363. Olzak, Susan. 1992. The Dynamics of Ethnic Competition and Conflict. Palo Alto, CA: Stanford University Press.
364. Olzak, Susan, and Suzanne Shanahan. 1996. "Deprivation and Race Riots: An Extension of Spilerman's Analysis." Social Forces 74 (3): 931-961.
365. Organisation for Economic Co-Operation and Development. 1997. Managing across Levels of Government. Paris: OECD.
366. Organisation for Economic Co-Operation and Development. 2007. International Migration Outlook-SOPEMI. Paris: OECD.
367. Organisation for Economic Co-Operation and Development. 2008. A Profile of Immigrant Populations in the 21st Century. Paris: OECD.
368. Oriol, Paul. 1998. "Les Immigrés et les Élections Municipales de 1995." Migrations Société 56 (March/April): 5-17.
369. Ottaviano, Gianmarco I. P., and Giovanni Peri. 2006. "Wages, Rents and Prices: The Effects of Immigration on U. S. Natives." Center for Research and Analysis of Migration, Discussion Paper No 13/07.
370. Ouseley, Herman. 2001. "Community Pride not Prejudice: Making Diversity Work in Bradford." Bradford: Bradford Vision.
371. Pagenstecher, Cord. 1994. Ausländerpolitik und Immigrantenidentität. Berlin: Bertz.
372. Papalekas, Johannes Chr. 1986. "Statt einer Einleitung: Über das Umschlagen des Ausländerproblems zur Eigengesetzlichkeit." In Strukturwandel des Ausländerproblems (pp. 7-16), ed. J. C. Papalekas. Bochum: Studienverlag Brockmeyer.
373. Patterson, Sheila. 1963. Dark Strangers. London: Tavistock.
374. Patterson, Sheila. 1969. Immigration and Race Relations in Britain, 1960-1967. London: Published for the Institute of Race Relations by Oxford University Press.
375. Paul, Kathleen. 1997. Whitewashing Britain: Race and Citizenship in the Postwar Era. Ithaca, NY: Cornell University Press.
376. Pedersen, Søren. 1999. "Migration to Denmark during the Period 1960-97." In Immigration to Denmark (pp. 148-190), eds. D. Coleman and E. Wadensjö. Aarhus: Aarhus University Press.
377. Petersen, Roger. 2002. Understanding Ethnic Violence: Fear, Hatred, and Resentment in Twentieth-Century Eastern Europe. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
378. Peterson, Paul. 1981. City Limits. Chicago: University of Chicago Press.
379. Peggie, A. 1979. "Minority Youth Politics in Southall." New Community 7 (2): 170-177.
380. Phalet, Karen, and Marc Swyngedouw. 2003. "Measuring Immigrant Integration: The Case of Belgium." Studi Emigrazione/Migration Studies 40 (152): 773-803.
381. Phillips, Christopher. 2000. Birmingham Votes 1911-2000. Plymouth: Local Government Chronicle Elections Centre, University of Plymouth.
382. Phillips, Deborah. 1981. "The Social and Spatial Segregation of Asians in Leicester." In Social Interaction and Ethnic Segregation (pp. 101-121), eds. P. Jackson and S. J. Smith. London: Academic Press.
383. Phillips, Deborah. 1987. "The Rhetoric of Anti-Racism in Public Housing Allocation." In Race and Racism: Essays in Social Geography (pp. 212-237), ed. P. Jackson. London: Allen & Unwin.
384. Phillips, Deborah. 1988. "Race and Housing in London's East End: Continuity and Change." New Community 14 (3): 356-369.
385. Pilkington, Edward. 1988. Beyond the Mother Country: West Indians and the Notting Hill White Riots. London: Tauris.
386. Pinderhughes, Howard L. 1993. "The Anatomy of Racially Motivated Violence in New York City: A Case Study of Youth in Southern Brooklyn." Social Problems 40 (4): 478-492.
387. Piore, Michael J. 1979. Birds of Passage: Migrant Labor and Industrial Societies. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
388. Pischke, Jörn-Steffen, and Johannes Velling. 1997. "Employment Effects of Immigration to Germany: An Analysis Based on Local Labor Markets." Review of Economics and Statistics 79 (4): 594-604.
389. Pitkin, Hanna. 1969. The Concept of Representation. Berkeley: University of California Press.
390. Piven, Frances Fox, and Richard A. Cloward. 1971. Regulating the Poor. New York: Pantheon Books.
391. Posner, Daniel P. 2005. Institutions and Ethnic Politics in Africa. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
392. Priemus, Hugo, and Frans Dieleman. 1997. "Social Rented Housing: Recent Changes in Western Europe-Introduction." Housing Studies 12 (4): 421-425.
393. Putnam, Robert D. 2007. "E Pluribus Unum: Diversity and Community in the Twentyfirst Century." Scandinavian Political Studies 30 (2): 137-74.
394. Race Today. 1978a. "Can BHAG Fight Back?" Race Today 10 (5): 106-110.
395. Race Today. 1978b. "Law & Order Hoo! Hoo!" Race Today 10 (4): 76-77.
396. Rakindo, Adil. 1975. "Indonesia: Chinese Scapegoat Politics in Suharto's 'NewOrder'." Journal of Contemporary Asia 5 (3): 345-352.
397. Rallings, Colin, and Michael Thrasher. 2003. Local Elections in Britain: A Statistical Digest (2nd ed.). Plymouth: Local Government Chronicle Elections Centre, Polytechnic South West.
398. Rallings, Colin, Michael Thrasher, and Lawrence Ware. 2006. SN: 5319: British Local Election Database, 1889-2003 [Computer file]. Colchester: UK Data Archive [Distributor].
399. Ratcliffe, Peter. 1981. Racism and Reaction: A Profile of Handsworth. London: Routledge & Kegan Paul.
400. Ravetz, Allison. 2001. Council Housing and Culture: The History of a Social Experiment. London: Routledge.
401. Ray, Larry, and David Smith. 2001. "RacistOffenders and the Politics of 'Hate Crime'." Law and Critique 12 (3): 203-221.
402. Ray, Larry, and David Smith. 2004. "Racist Offending, Policing and Community Conflict." Sociology 38 (4): 681-699.
403. Ray, Larry, David Smith, and Liz Wastell. 2004. "Shame, Rage and Racist Violence." British Journal of Criminology 44 (3): 350-368.
404. Rea, Andrea. 2000. "La participation politiques des Belges d'origine étrangère." In Politique multiculturelle et modes de citoyenneté à Bruxelles (pp. 56-72), eds. A. Rea and N. Ben Mohammed. Brussels: GERME.
405. Rea, Andrea. 2001. Jeunes immigrés dans la cité. Brussels: Éditions Labor.
406. Reeves, Frank. 1989. Race and Borough Politics. Aldershot: Avebury.
407. Reif, Karheinz, and Anna Melich. 1992. Eurabarometer 30: Immigrants and Out-groups in Western Europe, October-November 1988 [Computer file]. Conducted by Faits et Opinoins. Ann Arbor, MI: Inter-University Consortium for Political and Social Research [Producer and Distributor].
408. Rex, John. 1982. "The 1981 Urban Riots in Britain." International Journal of Urban and Regional Research 6 (1): 99-113.
409. Rex, John, and Robert Moore. 1967. Race, Community, and Conflict. London: Oxford University Press.
410. Rex, John and Yunus Samad. 1996. "Multiculturalism and Political Integration in Birmingham and Bradford." Innovation: The European Journal of Social Sciences 9 (1): 11-31.
411. Rex, John, and Sally Tomlinson. 1979. Colonial Immigrants in a British City: A Class Analysis. London: Routledge & Kegan Paul.
412. Ritchie, David. 2001. Panel Report. Oldham: Oldham Independent Review Team.
413. Robinson, Vaughn. 1981. "The Development of South Asian Settlement in Britain and the Myth of Return." In Ethnic Segregation in Cities (pp. 149-169), eds. C. Peach, V. Robinson, and S. Smith. Athens: The University of Georgia Press.
414. Robinson, Vaughn. 1993. "Marching into the Middle Classes: The Long-Term Resettlement of East African Asians in the UK." Journal of Refugee Studies 6 (3): 230-247.
415. Robinson, Vaughn. 1995. "The Migration of East African Asians to the UK." In The Cambridge Survey of World Migration (pp. 331-336), ed. R. Cohen. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
416. Roemer, John E., Woojin Lee, and Karine Van der Straeten. 2007. Racism, Xenophobia and Redistribution: A Study of Four Democracies. Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press.
417. Rose, E. J. B. 1969. Colour and Citizenship: A Report on British Race Relations. London: Oxford University Press.
418. Rowe, Michael. 1998. The Racialisation of Disorder in Twentieth Century Britain. Aldershot: Ashgate.
419. Rydgren, Jens. 2004. "Explaining the Emergence of Radical Right-Wing Populist Parties: The Case of Denmark." West European Politics 27 (3): 474-502.
420. Saggar, Shamit. 1991. Race and Public Policy: A Study of Local Politics and Government. Aldershot: Avebury.
421. Saggar, Shamit. 2000. Race and Representation: Electoral Politics and Ethnic Pluralism in Britain. Manchester: Manchester University Press.
422. Saggar, Shamit. 2009. Pariah Politics: Understanding Western Radical Islamism and What Should Be Done. Oxford: Oxford University Press.
423. Saggar, Shamit, and Joanne Drean. 2001. "British Public Attitudes and Ethnic Minorities." Cabinet Office: Performance and Innovation Unit.
424. Saiz, Albert. 2007. "Immigration and Housing Rents in American Cities." Journal of Urban Economics 61 (2): 345-371.
425. Scarman, Leslie George. 1982. The Brixton Disorders, 10-12 April 1981: The Scarman Report. Harmondsworth: Penguin Books. Scott, Duncan.
426. Scarman, Leslie George. 1972-1973. "West Pakistanis in Huddersfield: Aspects of Race Relations in Local Politics." New Community 2 (1): 38-43.
427. Scheve, Kenneth, and Matthew J. Slaughter. 2001. "Labor Market Competition and Individual Preferences over Immigration Policy." The Review of Economics and Statistics 83 (1): 133-145.
428. Schneider, Cathy Lisa. 2007. "Police Power and Race Riots in Paris." Politics and Society 35 (4): 523-549.
429. Schönwälder, Karen. 2001. Einwanderung und ethnische Pluralität: Politische Entscheidungen und öffentliche Debatten in Grossbritannien und der Bundesrepublik von den 1950er bis zu den 1970er Jahren. Essen: Klartext.
430. Schultz-Nielsen, Marie-Louise, and Amelie Constant. 2004. "Employment Trends for Immigrants and Natives." In Migrants, Work, and the Welfare State (pp. 119-146), eds. T. Tranoes and K. F. Zimmermann. Odense: University Press of Southern Denmark.
431. Schwarze, Susan. 1999. Das Arenen-Verhandlungsmodell-Deutsche Asylpolitik im europäischen Kontext von 1989 bis 1993. PolitischeWissenschaften, Freie Universität Berlin.
432. Seawright, Jason, and John Gerring. 2008. "Case Selection Techniques in Case Study Research: A Menu of Qualitative and Quantitative Options." Political Research Quarterly 61 (2): 294-308.
433. Seliga, Joseph. 1998. "A Neighborhood Transformed: The Effect of Indian Migration on the Belgrave Area of Leicester, 1965-1995." The Local Historian 28 (4): 225-241.
434. Senior, Clarence. 1957. "Race Relations and Labor Supply in Britain." Social Problems 4 (4): 302-312.
435. Sharpe, L. J. 1965. "Brixton." In Colour and the British Electorate 1964 (pp. 12-30), ed. N. Deakin. New York: Praeger.
436. Sherif, Muzafer. 1966. In Common Predicament: Social Psychology of Intergroup Conflict and Cooperation. Boston: Houghton Mifflin.
437. Sherman, Alfred. 1965. "Deptford." In Colour and the British Electorate (pp. 106-119), ed. N. Deakin. New York: Praeger.
438. Shipley, Peter. 1981. "The Riots and the Far Left." New Community 9 (2): 194-198.
439. Shively, Michael. 2005. "Study of Literature and Legislation on Hate Crime in America." Washington, DC: United States Department of Justice.
440. Shuttleworth, Alan. 1965. "Sparkbrook." In Colour and the British Electorate 1964 (pp. 54-76), ed. N. Deakin. New York: Praeger.
441. Sibbit, Rae. 1997. "The Perpetrators of Racial Harassment and Violence." London: Home Office.
442. Sides, John, and Jack Citrin. 2007. "European Opinion about Immigration: The Role of Identities, Interests and Information." British Journal of Political Science 37 (3): 477-504.
443. Sikh HumanRightsGroup. 2002. Southall Report. SWRT-SHRGConference. Retrieved May 3, 2005, from http://www. shrg. net/events/20021109%20Southall/southall conf report. pdf.
444. Sills, Andrew, Gillian Taylor, and Peter Golding. 1988. The Politics of the Urban Crisis. London: Hutchinson.
445. Sills, Andrew, M. Tarpey, and Peter Golding. 1983. "Asians in an Inner City." New Community 11 (1 & 2): 34-41.
446. Simmons, Harvey G. 1996. The French National Front: The Extremist Challenge to Democracy. Boulder, CO: Westview Press.
447. Simon, Julian L. 1999. The Economic Consequences of Immigration. Ann Arbor: University of Michigan Press.
448. Singer, Daniel. 1991. "The Resistible Rise of Jean-Marie Le Pen." Ethnic and Racial Studies 14 (3): 368-381.
449. Singh, Gurharpal. 2003. "Multiculturalism in Contemporary Britain: Reflections on the 'Leicester Model'." IJMS: International Journal on Multicultural Societies 5 (1): 40-54.
450. Smith, David J. 1977. Racial Disadvantage in Britain: The PEP Report. Harmondsworth: Penguin Books.
451. Sniderman, Paul M., and Louk Hagendoorn. 2005. When Ways of Life Collide. Princeton: Princeton University Press.
452. Sniderman, Paul M., Louk Hagendoorn, andMarkus Prior. 2004. "Predisposing Factors and Situational Triggers: Exclusionary Reactions to ImmigrantMinorities." American Political Science Review 98 (1): 35-49.
453. Sniderman, Paul M., Pierangelo Peri, Rui J.P. de Figueiredo Jr., and Thomas Piazza, Sniderman, Paul M., Louk Hagendoorn, andMarkus Prior. 2000. The Outsider: Prejudice and Politics in Italy. Princeton: Princeton University Press.
454. Solomos, John, and Les Back. 1995. Race, Politics, and Social Change. London: Routledge.
455. Solomos, John, and Gurharpal Singh. 1990. "Racial Equality, Housing and the Local State." In Race and Local Politics (pp. 95-114), eds. W. Ball and J. Solomos. Basingstoke: Macmillan Education.
456. Soysal, Yasemin Nuhoglu. 1994. Limits of Citizenship: Migrants and Postnational Membership in Europe. Chicago: University of Chicago Press.
457. Spencer, Sarah. 2006. "Social Integration of Migrants in Europe: A Review of the European Literature 2000-2006." Oxford: Center on Migration, Policy and Society.
458. Spiers, Maurice. 1965. "Bradford." In Colour and the British Electorate 1964 (pp. 120-156), ed. N. Deakin. New York: Praeger.
459. Spilerman, Seymour. 1970. "The Causes of Racial Disturbances: A Comparison of Alternative Explanations." American Sociological Review 35 (4): 627-649.
460. Spilerman, Seymour. 1976. "Structural Characteristics of Cities and the Severity of Racial Disorders." American Sociological Review 41 (5): 771-793.
461. Statistisches Bundesamt. 1983-1984. Datenreport 1983/48. Bonn.
462. Statistisches Bundesamt. 2002. Datenreport 2002. Bonn.
463. Statistisches Bundesamt. 2004. Datenreport 2004. Bonn.
464. Statistisches Bundesamt. 2007. Ausländer: Bundesländer, Stichtag, Geschlecht, Ausgewählte Staaten der Welt. Statistisches Bundesamt. Retrieved July 8, 2007, from www. destatis. de.
465. Steinert, Johannes-Dieter. 1995. Migration und Politik: Westdeutschland-Europa-Übersee 1945-1961. Osnabrück: Secolo Verlag.
466. Stoker, Gerry, Sean Baine, Susan Carlyle, Steve Charters, and Tony Du Sautoy. 1991. "Reflections on Neighbourhood Decentralisation in Tower Hamlets." Public Administration 69: 373-384.
467. Straubhaar, Thomas. 1992. "Allocational and Distributional Aspects of Future Immigration to Western Europe." International Migration Review 26 (2): 462-483.
468. Sturm-Martin, Imke. 2001. Zuwanderungspolitik in Grossbritannien und Frankreich. Frankfurt: Campus Verlag.
469. Sullaway, Megan. 2004. "Psychological Perspectives onHate Crime Laws." Psychology, Public Policy, and Law 10 (3): 250-292.
470. Sugrue, Thomas J. 1996. The Origins of the Urban Crisis: Race and Inequality in Postwar Detroit. Princeton: Princeton University Press.
471. Sugrue, Thomas J., and Andrew P. Goodman. 2007. "Plainfield Burning: Black Rebellion in the Suburban North." Journal of Urban History 33 (4): 568-601.
472. Swyngedouw, Marc. 2000. "Belgium: Explaining the Relationship between Vlaams Blok and the City of Antwerp." In The Politics of the Extreme Right (pp. 121-143), ed. P. Hainsworth. London: Pinter.
473. Tajfel, Henri. 1982. "Social Psychology of Intergroup Relations." American Review of Psychology 33: 1-39.
474. Tapinos, Georges Photios. 1975. L'immigration étrangère en France: 1946-1973. Paris: Presses universitaires de France.
475. Tarrow, Sidney. 1998. Power inMovement: Social Movements and Contentious Politics (2nd ed.). Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
476. Taylor, Stan. 1978. "Race, Extremism and Violence in Contemporary British Politics." New Community 7 (1): 56-67.
477. Taylor, Stan. 1981. "Strategy Changes on the Ultra-right." New Community 9 (2): 199-202.
478. ter Wal, Jessica. 2007. "The Netherlands." In European Immigration: A Sourcebook (pp. 249-261), eds. A. Triandafyllidou and R. Gropas. Aldershot: Ashgate.
479. Thatcher, Margaret. 1993. The Downing Street Years. London: HarperCollins.
480. Thompson, Eric J. 1972. Demographic, Social and Economic Indices for Wards in Greater London. London: Greater London Council, Department of Planning and Transportation.
481. Thompson, Heather Ann. 2000. "Understanding Rioting in Postwar Urban America." Journal of Urban History 26 (3): 391-402.
482. Thränhardt, Dietrich. 1999. "Integration und Partizipation von Einwanderergruppen im lokalen Kontext." In Aussiedler: Deutsche Einwanderer aus Osteuropa (pp. 229-246), eds. K. J. Bade and J. Oltmer. Osnabr ück: Rasch.
483. Thränhardt, Dietrich. 1995. "The Political Uses of Xenophobia in England, France, and Germany." Party Politics 1 (3): 323-345.
484. Tilly, Charles. 1978. From Mobilization to Revolution. New York: Random House.
485. Togeby, Lise. 2008. "The Political Representation of Ethnic Minorities: Denmark as a Deviant Case." Party Politics 14 (3): 325-343.
486. Tompson, Keith. 1988. Under Siege: Racism and Violence in Britain Today. NewYork: Penguin.
487. Trounstine, Jessica. 2008. Political Monopolies in American Cities. Chicago: University of Chicago Press.
488. Trounstine, Jessica, and Melody E. Valdini. 2008. "The Context Matters: The Effects of Single-Member versus At-Large Districts on City Council Diversity." American Journal of Political Science 52 (3): 554-569.
489. Troyna, Barry, and Robin Ward. 1982. "Racial Antipathy and Local Opinion Leaders: A Tale of Two Cities." New Community 9 (3): 454-466.
490. Tsiakalos, Georgios. 1983. Ausländerfeindlichkeit. München: C. H. Beck.
491. Usher, Dan. 1977. "Public Property and Effects of Migration upon Other Residents of the Migrants' Countries of Origin and Destination." Journal of Political Economy 85 (5): 1001-1026.
492. Van Der Brug, Wouter, Meindert Fennema, and Jean Tillie. 2005. "Why Some Anti-Immigrant Parties Fail and Others Succeed: A Two-Step Model of Electoral Support." Comparative Political Studies 38 (5): 537-573.
493. van Donselaar, Jaap. 1993. "The Extreme Right and Racist Violence in the Netherlands." In Racist Violence in Europe (pp. 46-61), eds. T. Björgo and R. Witte. London: Macmillan.
494. Varshney, Ashutosh. 2002. Ethnic Conflict and Civic Life: Hindus and Muslims in India. New Haven, CT: Yale University Press.
495. Verbunt, Gilles. 1985. "France." In European Immigration Policy: A Comparative Study (pp. 127-164), ed. T. Hammar. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
496. von Oswald, Anne, and Barbara Schmidt. 1999." Nach Schichtende sind sie immer in ihr Lager zurückgekehrt." In 50 Jahre Bundesrepublik-50 Jahre Einwanderung (pp. 184-213), eds. J. Motte, R. Ohliger, and A. v. Oswald. Frankfurt: Campus Verlag.
497. Waddington, David, Fabien Jobard, and Mike King, eds. 2009. Rioting in the UK and France: A Comparative Analysis. Cullompton: Willan Publishing.
498. Wahl, Klaus, ed. 2003. Skinheads, Neonazis, Mitläufer: Täterstudien und Prävention. Opladen: Leske & Budrich.
499. Waldinger, Roger. 2005. "Networks and Niches: The Continuing Significance of Ethnic Connections." In Ethnicity, Social Mobility and Public Policy: Comparing the US and the UK (pp. 342-362), eds. G. Loury, T. Modood, and S. Teles. New York: Cambridge University Press.
500. Walker, Martin. 1977. The National Front. London: Fontana.
501. Watts, MeredithW. 2001. "Aggressive Youth Cultures and Hate Crime: Skinheads and Xenophobic Youth in Germany." American Behavioral Scientist 45 (4): 600-615.
502. Weil, Patrick. 2001. "Access to Citizenship: A Comparison of Twenty-Five Nationality Laws." In Citizenship Today: Global Perspectives and Practices (pp. 17-35), eds. A. T. Aleinikoffand D. Klusmeyer. Washington, DC: Brookings Institution Press.
503. Weiner, Myron. 1978. Sons of the Soil. Princeton: Princeton University Press.
504. Werner, Heinz, and Ingeborg König. 2001. "Integration ausl ändischer Arbeitnehmer in die Arbeitsmärkte der EU-Länder." Diskussionsbeitr äge des Instituts für Arbeitsmarkt-und Berufsforschung der Bundesanstalt für Arbeit 10. West Midlands County Council. Race Relations and Equal Opportunities Committee.
505. Review Panel. 1986. A Different Reality: An Account of Black People's Experiences and their Grievances before and after the Handsworth Rebellion of September 1985: Report of the Review Panel. Birmingham: West Midlands County Council.
506. Wieviorka, Michel. 1999. Violence en France. Paris: Seuil.
507. Wieviorka, Michel. 2005. Violence in France. Retrieved May 15, 2006, from http://riotsfrance. ssrc. org/Wieviorka/.
508. Wilkinson, Steven. 2004. Votes and Violence: Electoral Competition and Ethnic Riots in India. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
509. Willems, Helmut. 1995. "Development, Patterns and Causes of Violence against Foreigners in Germany." Terrorism and Political Violence 7 (1): 162-181.
510. Willems, Helmut, Roland Eckert, Stefanie Würtz, and Linda Steinmetz, eds. 1993. Fremdenfeindliche Gewalt: Einstellungen, Täter, Konflikteskalation. Opladen: Leske & Budrich.
511. Winant, Howard. 2000. "Race and Race Theory." Annual Review of Sociology 26: 169-185.
512. Wisconsin v. Mitchell. 1993. United States Supreme Court.
513. Wihtol deWenden, Catherine, and Rémy Leveau. 2001. La Beurgeoisie: Les Trois Âges de la Vie Associative Issue de l'Immigration. Paris: CNRS.
514. Witte, Rob. 1995. "Racist Violence in Western Europe." New Community 21 (4): 489-500.
515. Woolcott, David. 1965. "Southall." In Colour and the British Electorate 1964 (pp. 31-58), ed. N. Deakin. New York: Praeger.
516. Yashar, Deborah J. 2005. Contesting Citizenship in Latin America. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
517. Yelling, Jim. 2000. "The Incidence of Slum Clearance in England and Wales, 1955-85." Urban History 27 (2): 234-254.
518. Zancarini-Fournel, Michelle. 2004. "Génëalogie des Rébellions Urbaines en Temps de Crise (1971-1981)." Vingtième Siècle. Revue d'histoire 84 (4): 119-127.
519. Zolberg, Aristide, and Long Litt Woon. 1999. "Why Islam is like Spanish: Cultural Incorporation in Europe and the United States." Politics and Society 27 (5): 5-38.