Machiavellian democracy

Machiavellian Democracy

Volumn , Issue , 2011, Pages 1-252

  McCormick, John P ^a  

^a UNIVERSITY OF CHICAGO   (United States)

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

EID: 84924217256     PISSN: None     EISSN: None     Source Type: Book    
DOI: 10.1017/CBO9780511975325     Document Type: Book

References (455)

1. Abramson, Jeffrey. 1993. “The Jury and Democratic Theory.” Journal of Political Philosophy 1, no. 1: 45-68.
2. Acemoglu, Daron, and James A Robinson. 2005. Economic Origins of Dictatorship and Democracy. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
3. Ackerman, Bruce. 1991. We the People 1: Foundations. Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press.
4. Ackerman, Bruce, and James Fishkin. 2004. Deliberation Day. New Haven: Yale University Press.
5. Adams, John. [1790] 1805. Discourses on Davila. Boston: Russell and Cutler
6. Adcock, F. E. 1964. Roman Political Ideas and Practice. Ann Arbor: University of Michigan Press.
7. Allen, Danielle. 2000. The World of Prometheus: The Politics of Punishing in Democratic Athens. Princeton, NJ: Princeton University Press.
8. Althusser, Louis. 2001. Machiavelli and Us, ed. Francois Matherson; trans. Gregory Elliott. London: Verso.
9. Anderson, Lisa, ed. 1999. Transitions to Democracy. New York: Columbia University Press.
10. Ando, Clifford. 2010. “‘A Dwelling Beyond Violence’: On the Uses and Disadvantages of History for Contemporary Republicans.” History of Political Thought 31, no. 3: 1-38.
11. Ardito, Alissa. 2004. Machiavelli’s Madisonian Moment: The Tuscan Territorial State as an Extended Republic. Ph.D. Dissertation, Political Science, Yale University.
12. Arendt, Hannah. 2006. On Revolution. New York: Penguin.
13. Aristotle. 1985. Nicomachean Ethics, trans. Terence Irwin. Indianapolis, IN: Hackett
14. Aristotle. 1997. The Politics, Trans. and ed. Peter Simpson. Chapel Hill: University of North Carolina Press.
15. Armitage, David. 2000. The Ideological Origins of the British Empire. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
16. Arnold, Douglas A. 1993. “Can Inattentive Citizens Control Their Elected Representatives?” In Congress Reconsidered, fifth edition, ed. Lawrence C. Dodd and Bruce Ian Oppenheimer. Washington, DC: CQ Press, 401-16.
17. Asmis, Elizabeth. 2004. “The State as a Partnership: Cicero’s Definition of res publica in His Work On the State.” History of Political Thought 25: 569-98.
18. Asmis, Elizabeth. 2005. “A New Kind of Model: Cicero’s Roman Constitution in De republica.” American Journal of Philology 126: 377-416.
19. Atkinson James B., and David Sices, ed. and trans. 2002. The Sweetness of Power: Machiavelli’s Discourses and Guicciardini’s Considerations. DeKalb, IL: Northern Illinois University Press.
20. Bachrach, Peter. 1967. The Theory of Democratic Elitism: A Critique. Boston: Little, Brown.
21. Bachrach, Peter, and Aryeh Botwinick. 1992. Power and Empowerment: A Radical Theory of Participatory Democracy. Philadelphia: Temple University Press.
22. Baehr, Peter. 1998. Caesar and the Fading of the Roman World: A Study in Republicanism and Caesarism. London: Transaction.
23. Baehr, Peter, and Melvin Richter, eds. 2004. Dictatorship in History and Theory: Bonapartism, Caesarism, and Totalitarianism. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
24. Bagehot, Walter. [1867] 2001. The English Constitution, ed. Paul Smith. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
25. Baiocchi, Gianpaolo. 2001. “Participation, Activism, and Politics: The Porto Alegre Experiment and Deliberative Democratic Theory.”. Politics & Society 29, no. 1: 43-72.
26. Baiocchi, Gianpaolo. 2005. Militants and Citizens: The Politics of Participatory Democracy in Porto Alegre. Stanford: Stanford University Press.
27. Barber, Benjamin R. 1984. Strong Democracy: Participatory Politics for a New Age. Berkeley: University of California Press.
28. Barber, Benjamin R. 2000. “The Crack in the Picture Window: Review of Putnam, Bowling Alone.” The Nation 271, no. 5: 29-34.
29. Baron, Hans. 1961. “Machiavelli: The Republican Citizen and Author of The Prince.” In In Search of Florentine Civic Humanism, vol. II. 1988. Princeton, NJ: Princeton University Press, 101-54.
30. Baron, Hans. 1966. The Crisis of the Early Italian Renaissance. Princeton, NJ: Princeton University Press.
31. Bartels, Larry. 2008. Unequal Democracy: The Political Economy of the New Gilded Age. Princeton, NJ: Princeton University Press.
32. Becker, Ernest. 1973. The Denial of Death. New York: Free Press.
33. Behn, Robert D. 2000. Rethinking Democratic Accountability.Washington, DC: Brookings Institution Press.
34. Beitz, Charles R. 1989. Political Equality: An Essay in Democratic Theory. Princeton, NJ: Princeton University Press.
35. Bellamy, Richard, and Dario Castiglione, eds. 1996. Constitutionalism in Transformation: European and Theoretical Perspectives. Oxford: Blackwell.
36. ference. Princeton, NJ: Princeton University Press.
37. Bennett, Deborah J. 1999. Randomness. Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press.
38. Beramendi, Pablo, and Christopher J. Anderson, eds. 2008. Democracy, Inequality and Representation: A Comparative Perspective. New York: Russell Sage.
39. Bernstein, Carl, and Bob Woodward. 1987. All the President’s Men. New York: Simon & Schuster.
40. Black, Robert. 1990. “Machiavelli, Servant of the Florentine Republic.” In Machiavelli and Republicanism, ed. Gisela Bock, Quentin Skinner, and Maurizio Viroli. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 71-99.
41. Blais, Andre, R. Kenneth Carty, and Patrick Founier. 2008. “Do Citizens’ Assemblies Make Reasoned Choices?” In Designing Deliberative Democracy: The British Columbia Citizens’ Assembly, ed. Mark E. Warren and Hillary Pearse. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 127-44.
42. Bleicken, Jochen. 1955. Das Volkstribunat der Klassischen Republik. Munich: Beck
43. Bock, Gisela. 1990. “Civil Discord in Machiavelli’s Istorie Fiorentine.” In Machiavelli and Republicanism, ed. Gisela Bock, Quentin Skinner, and Maurizio Viroli. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 181-201.
44. Bock, Gisela, Quentin Skinner, andMaurizio Viroli, eds. 1990. Machiavelli and Republicanism. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
45. Boix, Carles. 2003. Democracy and Redistribution. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
46. Bonadeo, Alfredo. 1969. “The Role of the ‘Grandi’ in the Political World of Machiavelli.” Studies in the Renaissance 16: 9-30.
47. Bonadeo, Alfredo. 1970. “The Role of the People in the Works and Times of Machiavelli.” Bibliothéque d‘Humanisme et Renaissance 32: 351-78.
48. Botsford, GeorgeWillis. [1909] 2005. The Roman Assemblies from Their Origin to the End of the Republic. Boston: Adamant.
49. Bouwsma, William J. 1968. Venice and the Defense of Republican Liberty: Renaissance Values in the Age of the Counter Reformation. Berkeley: University of California Press.
50. Bowler, Sean, and Amihai Glazer. 2008. Direct Democracy’s Impact on American Political Institutions. New York: Palgrave Macmillan.
51. Bowles, Samuel, Herbert Gintis, and Bo Gustafsson, eds. 2008. Markets and Democracy: Participation, Accountability and Efficiency. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
52. Brennan, Geoffrey, and Loren E. Lomasky, eds. 1993. Democracy and Decision: The Pure Theory of Electoral Preference. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
53. Brennan, T. Corey. 2006. “Power and Process under the Republican ‘Constitution’.” In The Cambridge Companion to the Roman Republic, ed. Harriet Flower. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 31-64.
54. Brucker, Gene. 1962. Florentine Politics and Society, 1343-1378. Princeton, NJ: Princeton University Press.
55. Brucker, Gene. 1968. “The Revolt of the Ciompi.” In Florentine Studies: Poliics and Society in Renaissance Florence, ed. Nicolai Rubinstein. Evanston, IL: Northwestern University Press, 314-56.
56. Brucker, Gene. 1969. Renaissance Florence. Berkeley: University of California Press.
57. Brucker, Gene. 1977. The Civic World of Early Renaissance Florence. Princeton, NJ: Princeton University Press.
58. Bruni, Leonardo. [1442] 2004. The History of the Florentine People, vol. 2, ed. And trans. James Hankins. Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press.
59. Bruni, Leonardo. 1987. The Humanism of Leonardo Bruni: Selected Texts, trans. and ed. Gordon Griffiths, James Hankins, and David Thompson. Binghampton, NY: Medieval & Renaissance Texts & Studies.
60. Butters, H. C. 1985. Governors and Government in Early Sixteenth Century Florence, 1502-1512. Oxford: Oxford University Press.
61. Buttle, Nicholas. 2001. “Republican Constitutionalism: A Roman Ideal.” Journal of Political Philosophy 9, no. 3: 331-49.
62. Canovan, Margaret. 2005. The People. Cambridge: Polity.
63. Caplan, Bryan. 2007. The Myth of the Rational Voter: Why Democracies Choose Bad Policies. Princeton, NJ: Princeton University Press.
64. Cheibub, Jose Antonio, and Adam Przeworski. 1999. “Democracy, Elections, and Accountability for Economic Outcomes.” In Democracy, Accountability, and Representation, ed. Adam Przeworski, Susan C. Stokes, and Bernard Manin. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 222-50.
65. Chrissanthos, Stefan G. 2004. “Freedom of Speech and the Roman Republican Army.” In Free Speech in Classical Antiquity, ed. Ineke Sluiter and Ralph M. Rosen. Leiden: Brill.
66. Cicero, Marcus T. 1991. On Duties, ed. E. M. Adkins. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
67. Cicero, Marcus T. 1993. “For Murena: When to Sacrifice a Principle.” In On Government, trans. Michael Grant. London: Penguin: 106-59.
68. Cicero, Marcus T. 1999. On the Commonwealth and on the Laws, ed. James Zetzel. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
69. Coby, Patrick J. 1999. Machiavelli’s Romans: Liberty and Greatness in the Discourses on Livy. Lanham, MD: Lexington.
70. Cohen, Josh. 1986. “An Epistemic Conception of Democracy.” Ethics 97, no. 1: 26-38.
71. Cohen, Josh. 2006. “Reflections on Rousseau: Autonomy and Democracy.” Philosophy and Public Affairs 15, no. 3: 275-97.
72. Cohn, Samuel Kline, Jr. 1980. The Laboring Classes in Renaissance Florence. New York: Academic Press.
73. Colbourn, Trevor, ed. 1998. Fame and the Founding Fathers: Essays by Douglass Adair. Indianapolis, IN: Liberty Fund.
74. Colish, Marcia L. 1971. “The Idea of Liberty in Machiavelli.” Journal of the History of Ideas 32: 323-50.
75. Colish, Marcia L. 1978. “Cicero’s De officiis and Machiavelli’s Prince.” Sixteenth Century Journal 9: 81-93.
76. Condorcet, Jean-Antoine-Nicolas de Caritat, Marquis de. 1994. Foundations of Social Choice and Political Theory, trans. and ed. I. McLean and F. Hewitt. Aldershot: Elgar.
77. Connell, William, ed. and trans. 2005. Machiavelli’s The Prince. Boston: Bedford.
78. Connolly, Joy. 2007. The State of Speech: Rhetoric and Political Thought in Ancient Rome. Princeton, NJ: Princeton University Press.
79. Connolly, William E. 1995. The Ethos of Pluralization. Minneapolis: University of Minnesota Press.
80. Cox, Virginia. 1997. “Machiavelli and the Rhetorica ad Herennium: Deliberative Rhetoric in The Prince.” Sixteenth Century Journal 28, no. 4: 1109-41.
81. Crook, Malcolm. 1996. Elections in the French Revolution: An Apprenticeship in Democracy, 1789-1799. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
82. Cutler, Fred, Richard Johnston, R. Kenneth Carty, Andre Blais, and Patrick Founier. 2008. “Deliberation, Information and Trust: The British Columbia Citizens’ Assembly as Agenda Setter.” In Designing Deliberative Democracy: The British Columbia Citizens’ Assembly, ed. Mark E. Warren and Hillary Pearse. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 166-92.
83. Dagger, Richard, Alan Ryan, and David Miller, eds. 1997. Civic Virtues: Rights, Citizenship, and Republican Liberalism. Oxford: Oxford University Press.
84. Dahl, Robert Alan. 1957. “Decision-Making in a Democracy: The Supreme Court as a National Policy-Maker.” Journal of Public Law 6: 279-95.
85. Dahl, Robert Alan. 1971. Polyarchy: Participation and Opposition. New Haven: Yale University Press.
86. Dahl, Robert Alan. 1989. Democracy and its Critics. New Haven: Yale University Press.
87. Dahl, Robert Alan. 1990. A Preface to Democratic Theory. Chicago: University of Chicago Press.
88. Dahl, Robert Alan. 2003. How Democratic is the American Constitution? New Haven: Yale University Press.
89. Dawood, Yasmin. 2007. “TheNew Inequality: ConstitutionalDemocracy and the Problem of Wealth.” Maryland Law Review 67: 123-49.
90. Dawson, Michael C. n.d. From Katrina to Obama and the Future of Black Politics. New York: Perseus Press.
91. de Grazia, Sebastian. 1989. Machiavelli in Hell. Princeton, NJ: Princeton University Press.
92. Dietz, Mary G. 1986. “Trapping The Prince:Machiavelli and the Politics of Deception.” American Political Science Review 80, no. 3: 777-99.
93. Domhoff, G. William. 1998. Who Rules America?: Power and Politics in the Year 2000. Portland, OR: Mayfield.
94. Domhoff, G. William. 2010. “Wealth, Income, and Power in America.” http://sociology.ucsc.edu/whorulesamerica/power/wealth.html.
95. Donaldson, Peter S. 1988. Machiavelli and Mystery of State. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
96. Dowdle, Michael W., ed. 2006. Public Accountability: Designs, Dilemmas and Experiences. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
97. Dunn, John, ed. 1993. Democracy: The Unfinished Journey, 508 BC to AD 1993. Oxford: Oxford University Press.
98. Dunn, John, ed. 2005. Setting the People Free: The Story of Democracy. London: Atlantic
99. Duxbury, Neil. 1999. Random Justice: On Lotteries and Legal Decision-Making. Oxford: Oxford University Press.
100. Eley, Geoff. 2002. Forging Democracy: The History of the Left in Europe, 1850-2000. New York: Oxford University Press.
101. Elkin, Stephen L. 2006. Reconstructing the Commercial Republic: Constitutional Design after Madison. Chicago: University of Chicago Press.
102. Ellis, Richard J. 2002. Democratic Delusions: The Initiative Process in America. Lawrence: University Press of Kansas.
103. Elster, Jon. 1986. “The Market and the Forum: Three Varieties of Political Theory.” In Foundations of Social Choice Theory, ed. Jon Elster and Aanund Hylland. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 103-32.
104. Elster, Jon. 1999. “Accountability in Athenian Politics.” In Democracy, Accountability, and Representation, ed. Adam Przeworski, Susan C. Stokes, and Bernard Manin. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 253-78.
105. Estlund, David. 2007. Democratic Authority: A Philosophical Framework. Princeton, NJ: Princeton University Press.
106. Farrand, Max, ed. 1966. The Records of the Federal Convention of 1787, vols. 1-3. New Haven: Yale University Press.
107. Farrar, Cynthia. 1993. “Ancient Greek Political Theory as a Response to Democracy.” In Democracy: The Unfinished Journey, 508 BC to AD 1993, ed. John Dunn. Oxford: Oxford University Press, 17-39.
108. Fearon, James. 1999. “Electoral Accountability and the Control of Politicians: Selecting Good Types versus Sanctioning Poor Performance.” In Democracy, Accountability, and Representation, ed. Adam Przeworski, Susan C. Stokes, and Bernard Manin. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 55-98.
109. Ferejohn, John. 2008. “The Citizens’ Assembly Model.” In Designing Deliberative Democracy: The British Columbia Citizens’ Assembly, ed. Mark E. Warren and Hillary Pearse. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 192-213.
110. Finley, Moses I. 1985. Democracy Ancient and Modern, Revised edition. New Brunswick, NJ: Rutgers University Press.
111. Fiorina, Morris P. 1981. Retrospective Voting in American National Elections. New Haven: Yale University Press.
112. Fischer, Markus. 2000. Well-Ordered License: On the Unity of Machiavelli’s Thought. Lanham, MD: Lexington.
113. Fishkin, James. 1991. Democracy and Deliberation: New Directions for Democratic Reform. New Haven: Yale University Press.
114. Fishkin, James. 1997. The Voice of the People: Public Opinion and Democracy. New Haven: Yale University Press.
115. Fitzsimmons, Michael P. 1994. The Remaking of France: The National Assembly and the Constitution of 1791. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
116. Flaig, Egon. 2003. Ritualisierte Politik: Zeichen, Gesten und Herrschaft im Alten Rom. G¨ ottingen: Vandenhoeck & Ruprecht.
117. Fontana, Benedetto. 2001. “Republican Liberty in the Language and Rhetoric ofMachiavelli.” Manuscript: Baruch College, CUNY.
118. Fontana, Benedetto. 2003. “Sallust and the Politics of Machiavelli,” History of Political Thought 24, no. 1: 86-108.
119. Forsdyke, Sara. 2005. Exile, Ostracism, and Democracy: The Politics of Expulsion in Ancient Greece. Princeton, NJ: Princeton University Press.
120. Fraenkel, Ernst. 1969. The Dual State: A Contribution to the Theory of Dictatorship, Trans. E. A. Shils. New York: Octagon.
121. Frank, Thomas. 2005. What’s the Matter with Kansas? How Conservatives Won the Heart of America. New York: Holt.
122. Fraser, Nancy. 1997. Justice Interruptus: Critical Reflections on the “Postsocialist” Condition. London: Routledge.
123. Fraser, Steve, and Gary Gerstle, eds. 2005. Ruling America: A History of Wealth and Power in a Democracy. Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press.
124. Fung, Archon. 2003. “Recipes for Public Spheres: Eight Institutional Choices and Their Consequences.” Journal of Political Philosophy 11: 338-67.
125. Fung, Archon, and Eric Olin Wright, eds. 2003. Deepening Democracy: Institutional Innovations in Empowered Participatory Governance. London: Verso.
126. Garnsey, Peter. 1970. Social Status and Legal Privilege in the Roman Empire. Oxford: Clarendon.
127. Garsten, Bryan. 2006. Saving Persuasion: A Defense of Rhetoric and Judgment. Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press.
128. Gerber, Elizabeth R. 1999. The Populist Paradox: Interest Group Influence and the Promise of Direct Legislation. Princeton, NJ: Princeton University Press.
129. Geuss, Raymond. 2008. Philosophy and Real Politics. Princeton, NJ: Princeton University Press.
130. Gilbert, Felix. 1957. “Florentine Political Assumptions in the Period of Savonarola and Soderini.” Journal of the Warburg and Courtauld Institutes 20: 187-214.
131. Gilbert, Felix. 1965. Machiavelli and Guicciardini: Politics and History in Sixteenth-Century Florence. Princeton, NJ: Princeton University Press.
132. Gilbert, Felix. 1968. “The Venetian Constitution in Florentine Political Thought.” In Florentine Studies: Politics and Society in Renaissance Florence, ed. Nicolai Rubinstein. Evanston, IL: Northwestern University Press, 442-62.
133. Gilbert, Felix. 1977. “Bernardo Rucellai and the Orti Oricellari: A Study on the Origin of Modern Political Thought.” In History: Choice and Commitment, ed. Felix Gilbert. Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press, 215-46.
134. Goodin, Robert. 2008. Innovating Democracy: Democratic Theory and Practice after the Deliberative Turn. Oxford: Oxford University Press.
135. Gramsci, Antonio. 1959. “The Modern Prince: Essays on the Science of Politics in the Modern Age.” In The Modern Prince and Other Writings, trans. Louis Marks. London: International, 135-88.
136. Gregory, Roy, and Philip James Giddings, eds. 2000. Righting Wrongs: The Ombudsman in Six Continents. Amsterdam: I.O.S. Press.
137. Grofman, Bernard, and Arend Lijphart, eds. 2003. Electoral Laws and Their Political Consequences. New York: Agathon Press.
138. Guarini, Elena Fasano. 1990. “Machiavelli and the Crisis of the Italian Republics.” In Machiavelli and Republicanism, ed. Gisela Bock, Quentin Skinner, and Maurizio Viroli. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 17-40.
139. Guicciardini, Francesco. 1970. The History of Florence, trans. M. Domandi. New York: Harper Torchbooks.
140. Guicciardini, Francesco. [1512] 1998. “Discorso di Logrogno”: On Bringing Order to Popular Government, trans. Athanasios Moulakis. Lanham, MD: Rowman & Littlefield.
141. Guicciardini, Francesco. [1524] Dialogue on the Government of Florence, trans. Alison Brown. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
142. Guicciardini, Francesco. [1527] 1993. Autodifesa di un Politico. Roma-Bari: Laterza.
143. Guicciardini, Francesco. [1530] Maxims and Reflections, trans. M. Domandi. Philadelphia: University of Pennsylvania Press.
144. Guicciardini, Francesco. [1530] 2002. “Considerations of the Discourses of Niccol `o Machiavelli.” In The Sweetness of Power: Machiavelli’s Discourses and Guicciardini’s Considerations, ed. and trans. James B. Atkinson and David Sices. DeKalb, IL: Northern Illinois University Press, 381-438.
145. Guinier, Lani. 1995. Tyranny of the Majority: Fundamental Fairness in Representative Democracy. New York: Simon & Schuster.
146. Gutmann, Amy. 1999. Democratic Education. Princeton, NJ: Princeton University Press.
147. Gutmann, Amy, and Dennis Thompson. 1996. Democracy and Disagreement. Cambridge, MA: Harvard Belknap Press.
148. Gutmann, Amy, and Dennis Thompson. 2004. Why Deliberative Democracy? Princeton, NJ: Princeton University Press.
149. Habermas, Jürgen. 1989. The Structural Transformation of the Public Sphere: An Inquiry into a Category of Bourgeois Society, trans. Thomas Burger with Frederick Lawrence. Cambridge, MA: MIT Press.
150. Habermas, Jürgen. 1996. Between Facts and Norms: Contributions to a Discourse Theory of Law and Democracy, trans. William Rehg. Cambridge, MA: MIT Press.
151. Habermas, Jürgen 2001. “Constitutional Democracy: A Paradoxical Union of Contradictory Principles?” Political Theory 29, no. 6: 766-81.
152. Haitsma Mulier, Eco O.G. 1980. TheMyth of Venice and Dutch Republican Thought in the Seventeenth Century, trans. Gerard T.Moran. Assen, Netherlands: Van Gorcum.
153. Hale, J. R. 1963. Machiavelli and Renaissance Italy. New York: Collier.
154. Hankins, James, ed. 2000a. Renaissance Civic Humanism: Reappraisals and Reflections. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press: 143-79.
155. Hankins, James, ed. 2000b. “Rhetoric, History, and Ideology: The Civic Panegyrics of Leonardo Bruni.” In Renaissance Civic Humanism: Reappraisals and Reflections, ed. James Hankins. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 143-78.
156. Hansen, Mogens H. 1991. The Athenian Democracy in the Age of Demosthenes. Oxford: Blackwell.
157. Harcourt, Bernard. 2007. “Post-Modern Meditations on Punishment: On the Limits of Reason and the Virtues of Randomization.” Journal of Social Research 74, no. 2: 307-46.
158. Headlem, James Wycliffe. 1933. Election by Lot at Athens. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
159. Held, David. 1997. Models of Democracy. Stanford: Stanford University Press.
160. Herzog, Don. 1989. Happy Slaves: A Critique of Consent Theory. Chicago: University of Chicago Press.
161. Hirschl, Ran. 2005. “Constitutionalism, Judicial Review, and Progressive Change.” Texas Law Review 84: 471-507.
162. Hirschl, Ran. 2007. Towards Juristocracy: The Origins and Consequences of the New Constitutionalism. Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press.
163. Hohenstein, Kurt. 2007. Coining Corruption: The Making of the American Campaign Finance System. DeKalb, IL: Northern Illinois University Press.
164. Holmes, Stephen. 1995. Passions and Constraint:On the Theory of Liberal Democracy. Chicago: University of Chicago Press.
165. Holmes, Stephen. 2003. “Lineages of the Rule of Law.” In Democracy and the Rule of Law, ed. Adam Przeworski and JoséMaría Maravall. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 19-61.
166. Honig, Bonnie. 2007. “Between Decision and Deliberation: Political Paradox in Democratic Theory.” American Political Science Review 101, no. 1: 1-17.
167. Hörnqvist, Mikael. 2000. “The Two Myths of Civic Humanism.” In Renaissance Civic Humanism: Reappraisals and Reflections, ed. JamesHankins. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 105-42.
168. Hörnqvist, Mikael. 2004. Machiavelli and Empire. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
169. Hulliung, Mark. 1984. Citizen Machiavelli. Princeton, NJ: Princeton University Press.
170. Hunt, Lynn. 1984. Politics, Culture, and Class in the French Revolution. Berkeley: University of California Press.
171. Huntington, Samuel. 1993. The Third Wave: Democratization in the Late Twentieth Century. Norman: University of Oklahoma Press.
172. Isaac, Jeffrey C. 1988. “Republicanism vs. Liberalism?: A Reconsideration.” History of Political Thought 9, no. 2: 349-77.
173. Jacobs, Lawrence R., and Theda Skocpol, eds. 2007. Inequality and American Democracy: What We Know and What We Need to Learn. New York: Russell Sage Foundation.
174. James, Michael Rabinder. 2008. “Descriptive Representation in the British Columbia Citizens’ Assembly.” In Designing Deliberative Democracy: The British Columbia Citizens’ Assembly, ed. Mark E. Warren and Hillary Pearse. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 106-26.
175. Janeway, Michael. 1999. Republic of Denial: Press, Politics and Public Life. New Haven: Yale University Press.
176. Jolowicz, Herbert F. 1967. Historical Introduction to the Study of Roman Law. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
177. Jurdjevic, Mark. 1999. “Civic Humanism and the Rise of the Medici.” Renaissance Quarterly 52, no. 4: 994-1020.
178. Jurdjevic, Mark. 2002. “Machiavelli’s Sketches of Francesco Valori and the Reconstruction of Florentine History.” Journal of the History of Ideas 63, no. 2: 185-206.
179. Kahn, Victoria. 1994. Machiavellian Rhetoric: From the Counter-Reformation to Milton. Princeton, NJ: Princeton University Press.
180. Kaplan, Arthur. 1977. Dictatorships and ‘Ultimate’ Decrees in the Early Roman Republic, 501-202 BC. New York: Revisionist Press.
181. Kapust, Daniel. 2004. “Skinner, Pettit, and Livy: The Conflict of the Orders and the Ambiguity of Republican Liberty.”. History of Political Thought 25, no. 3: 377-401.
182. Kapust, Daniel. 2009. Contesting the Republic: Republicanism, Rhetoric and Roman Historiography. Book manuscript, Political Science Department, University of Georgia.
183. Keane, John. 1991. The Media and Democracy. Cambridge: Polity Press.
184. Keaveney, Arthur. 2005. Sulla, The Last Republican. London: Routledge.
185. Kelly, Gordon. 2006. A History of Exile in the Roman Republic. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
186. Kent, Dale. 2009. Friendship, Love, and Trust in Renaissance Florence. Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press.
187. Kersh, Rogan. 2003. “Influencing the State: U.S. Campaign Finance and Its Discontents.” Critical Review 15, nos. 1-2: 203-20.
188. Kirchheimer, Otto. 1969. Politics, Law and Social Change: Selected Essays of Otto Kirchheimer, ed. F. S. Burin and K. L. Shell. New York: Columbia University Press.
189. Kitschelt, Herbert, and Steven I. Wilkinson. 2007. “Citizen-Politician Linkages: An Introduction.” In Patrons, Clients and Policies: Patterns of Democratic Accountability and Political Competition, ed. Herbert Kitschelt and Steven I. Wilkinson. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1-49.
190. Kramer, Larry D. 2004. The People Themselves: Popular Constitutionalism and Judicial Review. New York: Oxford University Press.
191. Krause, Sharon R. 2008. Civil Passions:Moral Sentiment and Democratic Deliberation. Princeton, NJ: Princeton University Press.
192. Krugman, Paul. 2003. The Great Unraveling: Losing Our Way in the New Century. New York: W.W. Norton.
193. Kymlicka, Will. 1996. Multicultural Citizenship: A Liberal Theory of Minority Rights. Oxford: Oxford University Press.
194. La Raja, Raymond J. 2008. Small Change: Money, Political Parties, and Campaign Finance Reform. Ann Arbor: University of Michigan Press.
195. Laclau, Ernesto, and Chantal Mouffe. 1984. Hegemony and Socialist Strategy: Towards a Radical Democratic Politics. London: Verso.
196. Larmore, Charles. 2001. “A Critique of Philip Pettit’s Republicanism.” In Social, Political, and Legal Philosophy: Philosophical Issues 11, ed. Ernest Sosa and EnriqueVillanueva. Oxford: Blackwell, 229-43.
197. Larmore, Charles. 2008. The Autonomy of Morality. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
198. Landemore, Héléne. 2007. Democratic Reason: Politics, Collective Intelligence, and the Rule of the Many. Dissertation: Government Department, Harvard University.
199. Lane, Frederic. 1973. Venice: A Maritime Republic. Baltimore: Johns Hopkins University Press.
200. Lang, Amy. 2008. “Agenda Setting in Deliberative Forums.” In Designing Deliberative Democracy: The British Columbia Citizens’ Assembly, ed. Mark E. Warren and Hillary Pearse. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 85-105.
201. Langton, John. 1987. “Machiavelli’s Paradox: Trapping or Teaching the Prince.” American Political Science Review 81, no. 4: 1277-88.
202. Lazar, Nomi Claire. 2009. States of Emergency in Liberal Democracies. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
203. Lefort, Claude. 2000. “Machiavelli and the Verita Effetuale.” In Writing: The Political Test, trans. David Ames Curtis. Durham, NC: Duke University Press, 109-41.
204. Levi, Margaret, James Johnson, Jack Knight, and Susan Stokes, eds. 2008. Designing Democratic Government: Making Institutions Work. New York: Russell Sage Foundation Press.
205. Levinson, Sanford. 2006. Our Undemocratic Constitution: Where the Constitution GoesWrong (and How We the People Can Correct It). New York: Oxford University Press.
206. Levy, Jacob. 2000. The Multiculturalism of Fear. Oxford: Oxford University Press.
207. Levy, Leonard W. 2004. Emergence of a Free Press. Chicago: Ivan R. Dee
208. Lewin, Lief. 2007. Democratic Accountability: Why Choice in Politics Is Both Possible and Necessary. Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press.
209. Lijphart, Arend. 1992. Democracy in Plural Societies: A Comparative Exploration. New Haven: Yale University Press.
210. Lintott, Andrew. 1968. Violence in Republican Rome. Oxford: Clarendon
211. Lintott, Andrew. 1982. Violence, Civil Strife, and Revolution in the Classical City, 750-330 B.C., London: Croom Helm.
212. Lintott, Andrew. 1999. The Constitution of the Roman Republic. Oxford: Oxford University Press.
213. Livy, Titus. 1926. History of Rome (Ab Urbe Condita), Books 1-10 (vols. 1-4), Trans. B. O. Foster. Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press (Loeb).
214. Locke, John. 1989. Two Treatises of Government. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
215. Loewenstein, Karl. 1973. The Governance of Rome. Amsterdam: Kluwer Academic.
216. Macedo, Stephen. 1994. Liberal Virtues: Citizenship, Virtue, and Community in Liberal Constitutionalism. Oxford: Oxford University Press.
217. Machiavelli, Niccolò. [1513] 1997. Il Principe. In Opere I: I Primi Scritti Politici, ed. Corrado Vivanti. Torino: Einaudi-Gallimard, 114-92.
218. Machiavelli, Niccolò. [c. 1513-1517] 1950. The Discourses of Niccolo` Machiavelli, ed. and trans. Leslie J. Walker. 2 vols. London: Routledge and Kegan Paul.
219. Machiavelli, Niccolò. [c. 1513-19] 1997. Discorsi sopra la prima deca di Tito Livio. In Opere I: I Primi Scritti Politici, ed. Corrado Vivanti. Torino: Einaudi-Gallimard, 193-525.
220. Machiavelli, Niccolò. [1519-20] 1997. “Discursus Florentinarum rerum post mortem iunioris Laurentii Medicis.” In Opere I: I Primi Scritti Politici, ed. Corrado Vivanti. Turin: Einaudi Gallimard, 733-45.
221. Machiavelli, Niccolò. 1521 [1997]. Dell’Arte Della Guerra. In Opere I: I Primi Scritti Politici, ed. Corrado Vivanti. Turin: Einaudi-Gallimard, 529-705.
222. Machiavelli, Niccolò [1525] 1988. Florentine Histories, trans. Laura F. Banfield and Harvey C. Mansfield. Princeton, NJ: Princeton University Press.
223. Machiavelli, Niccolò. [1532] 1962. Istorie Fiorentine, ed. Franco Gaeta. Milan: Feltrinelli.
224. Mackie, Gerry. 2004. Democracy Defended. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
225. Maddox, Graham. 2002. “The Limits of Neo-Roman Liberty.” History of Political Thought 23, no. 3: 418-31.
226. Madison, James, Alexander Hamilton, and John Jay (as Publius). [1788] 1998. The Federalist Papers. New York: Mentor.
227. Maloy, Jason Stuart. 2008. The Colonial American Origins of Modern Democratic Thought. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
228. Manin, Bernard. 1994. “Checks, Balances and Boundaries: The Separation of Powers in the Constitutional Debate of 1787.” In The Invention of the Modern Republic, ed. Biancamaria Fontana. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 172-94.
229. Manin, Bernard. 1997. The Principles of Representative Government. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
230. Manin, Bernard, Adam Przeworski, and Susan C. Stokes. 1999. “Elections and Representation.” In Democracy, Accountability, and Representation, ed. Adam Przeworski, Susan C. Stokes, and Bernard Manin. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 29-54.
231. Mansbridge, Jane. 2003. “Rethinking Representation.” American Political Science Review 97, no. 4: 515-28.
232. Mansfield, Harvey C. 1979. Machiavelli’s New Modes and Orders: A Study of the Discourses on Livy. Ithaca, NY: Cornell University Press.
233. Mansfield, Harvey C. 1996. Machiavelli’s Virtue. Chicago: University of Chicago Press
234. Mansfield, Harvey C. ed. and trans. 1998. Machiavelli’s The Prince. Chicago: University of Chicago Press.
235. Mansfield, Harvey C., and Nathan Tarcov, ed. and trans. 1997. Machiavelli’s Discourses on Livy. Chicago: University of Chicago Press
236. Maravall, José María, and Ignacio Sánchez-Cuenca, eds. 2007. Controlling Governments: Voters, Institutions, and Accountability. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
237. Markell, Patchen. 2006. “The Rule of the People: Arendt, Archˆe, and Democracy.” American Political Science Review 100, no. 1: 1-14.
238. Markell, Patchen. 2008. “The Insufficiency of Non-Domination.” Political Theory: An International Journal of Political Philosophy 36, no. 1: 9-36.
239. Marshall, Bruce. 1997. “Libertas Populi: The Introduction of Secret Ballot at Rome and Its Depiction on Coinage.” Antichthon 31: 54-73.
240. Martin, Robert W. 2001. The Free and Open Press: The Founding of American Democratic Press Liberty. New York: New York University Press.
241. Martines, Lauro. 1979. Power and Imagination: City-States in Renaissance Italy. New York: Knopf.
242. Matsusaka, John G. 2008. For the Many or the Few: The Initiative, Public Policy, and American Democracy. Chicago: University of Chicago Press.
243. McChesney, Robert W. 1999. Rich Media, Poor Democracy: Communication Politics in Dubious Times. Champaigne-Urbana: University of Illinois Press.
244. McCormick, John P. 1998. “The Dilemmas of Dictatorship: Toward a Theory of Constitutional Emergency Powers.” In Law as Politics, ed. David Dyzenhaus. Durham, NC: Duke University Press, 163-87.
245. McCormick, John P 2003. “Machiavelli against Republicanism: On the Cambridge School’s ‘Guicciardinian Moments.’” Political Theory: An International Journal of Political Philosophy 31, no. 5: 615-43.
246. McCormick, John P. 2007a. “Rousseau’s Rome and the Repudiation of Republican Populism.” Critical Review of International Social and Political Philosophy (CRISPP) 10, no. 1: 3-27.
247. McCormick, John P. 2007b. “Machiavelli’s Political Trials and the ‘Free Way of Life.’” Political Theory: An International Journal of Political Philosophy 35, no. 4: 385-411.
248. McCormick, John P. 2008a. “Prophetic Statebuilding: Machiavelli and the Passion of the Duke.” Paper presented at a Symposium on “Reason of State,” at the University of California, Los Angeles, sponsored by the Conference for the Study of Political Thought (April 25).
249. McCormick, John P. 2008b. “Subdue the Senate: Machiavelli’s ‘Way of Freedom’ or Path to Tyranny?” Paper presented at the conference “Machiavelli: Philosophy, Rhetoric, and History,” at the Beinecke Rare Books Library, Yale University (October 17-18).
250. McCormick, John P. 2009a. “Machiavelli, Weber and Cesare Borgia: The Science of Politics and Exemplary Statebuilding.” Storia e Politica I, no. 1: 7-34.
251. McCormick, John P. 2009b. “Machiavelli and the Gracchi: Prudence, Violence and Redistribution.” Global Crime 10, no. 4: 298-305.
252. McCormick, John P, ed. n.d. Civic Liberty and Republican Government. Selected Political Writings of Francesco Guicciardini. Princeton, NJ: Princeton University Press.
253. McLean, Paul Douglas. 2007. The Art of theNetwork: Strategic Interaction and Patronage in Renaissance Florence. Durham, NC: Duke University Press.
254. Meckstroth, Christopher. 2009. “The Struggle for Democracy: Paradox and History in Democratic Progress.” Constellations 16, no. 3: 410-28
255. Meckstroth, Christopher. n.d. Democratic Progress: Paradox, Struggle, and Constitutional Change. Ph.D. Dissertation, Political Science, University of Chicago.
256. Medina, Luis Fernando, and Susan C. Stokes. 2007. “Monopoly and Monitoring: An Approach to Political Clientelism.” In Patrons, Clients and Policies: Patterns of Democratic Accountability and Political Competition, ed. Herbert Kitschelt and Steven I. Wilkinson. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 68-83.
257. Merleau-Ponty, Maurice. 1990. “A Note on Machiavelli.” In Signs, trans. Richard C. McCleary. Evanston, IL: Northwestern University Press, 211-23.
258. Meyers, Marvin, ed. 1981. The Mind of the Founder: Sources of the Political Thought of James Madison. Hanover, NH: University Press of New England.
259. Meyers, Peter Alexander. 2008. Civic War and the Corruption of the Citizen. Chicago: University of Chicago Press.
260. Michelman, Frank. 1997. “How Can the People Ever Make the Laws? A Critique of Deliberative Democracy.” In DeliberativeDemocracy: Essays on Reason and Politics, ed. James Bohman and William Rehg. Cambridge, MA: MIT Press, 145-72.
261. Michelman, Frank. 1998. “Constitutional Authorship.” In Constitutionalism: Philosophical Foundations, ed. Larry Alexander. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 64-98.
262. Michels, Robert. [1911] 1990. Political Parties: A Sociological Study of theOligarchical Tendencies of Modern Democracy. New Brunswick: Free Press.
263. Millar, Fergus. 1998. The Crowd in Rome in the Late Republic. Ann Arbor: University of Michigan Press.
264. Millar, Fergus. 2001. “The Roman Republic.” In The Roman Republic and the Augustan Revolution, ed. Fergus Millar, Hannah M. Cotton, and Guy M. Rogers. Chapel Hill: University of North Carolina Press, 85-161.
265. Millar, Fergus 2002. The Roman Republic in Political Thought. Boston: Brandeis University Press.
266. Miller, James. 1984. Rousseau: Dreamer of Democracy. New Haven: Yale University Press.
267. Mills, C. Wright. 1999. The Power Elite. Oxford: Oxford University Press.
268. Molho, Anthony, Kurt Raaflaub, and Julia Emlen, eds. 1991. City-States in Classical Antiquity and Medieval Italy. Ann Arbor: University of Michigan Press.
269. Monoson, Susan Sara. 2000. Plato’s Democratic Entanglements: Athenian Politics and the Practice of Philosophy. Princeton, NJ: Princeton University Press.
270. Montesquieu, C. B. S., baron de [1734] 1999. Considerations on the Causes of the Greatness of the Romans and Their Decline, trans. D. Lowenthal. Indianapolis, IN: Hackett.
271. Montesquieu, C. B. S., baron de. [1748] 1989. The Spirit of the Laws, trans. and ed. Anne M. Cohler, Basia Carolyn Miller, and Harold Samuel Stone. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
272. Morgan, Edmund S. 1989. Inventing the People: The Rise of Popular Sovereignty in England and America. New York: W.W. Norton.
273. Mosca, Gaetano. [1896] 1980. Ruling Class, ed. Arthur Livingston; trans. H. D. Kahn. Westport, CT: Greenwood.
274. Mouffe, Chantal. 2000. The Democratic Paradox. London: Verso.
275. Mouritsen, Henrik. 2001. Plebs and Politics in the Late Roman Republic. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
276. Murakawa, Naomi. 2007. “The Political Causes and Consequences of Mass Incarceration.” Perspectives on Politics 5, no. 3: 629-32.
277. Murakawa, Naomi. 2009. Electing to Punish: Congress, Race, and the American Criminal Justice State. Book manuscript, Department of Political Science, University of Washington.
278. Murray, Robert J. 1966. “Cicero and the Gracchi.” Transactions and Proceedings of the American Philological Association 97: 291-8.
279. Najemy, John M. 1982. Corporatism and Consensus in Florentine Electoral Politics, 1280-1400. Chapel Hill: University of North Carolina Press.
280. Najemy, John M. 1990. “The Controversy Surrounding Machiavelli’s Service to the Republic.” In Machiavelli and Republicanism, ed. Gisela Bock, Quentin Skinner, and Maurizio Viroli. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 102-17.
281. Najemy, John M. 1993. Between Friends: Discourses of Power and Desire in the Machiavelli Vettori Letters of 1513-1515. Princeton, NJ: Princeton University Press.
282. Najemy, John M. 1997. “‘Occupare La Tirannide’: Machiavelli, the Militia and Guicciardini’s Accusation of Tyranny.” In Della Tirannia: Machiavelli con Bartolo, ed. Jérémie Barthas. Firenze: Leo S. Olschki, 75-107.
283. Najemy, John M. 2000. “Civic Humanism and Florentine Politics.” In Renaissance Civic Humanism: Reappraisals and Reflections, ed. James Hankins. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 75-104.
284. Najemy, John M. 2006. A History of Florence: 1200-1575. Oxford: Blackwell
285. Neblo, Michael. 2005. “Thinking Through Democracy: Between the Theory and Practice of Deliberative Politics.” Acta Politica 40, no. 2: 1-13.
286. Neblo, Michael n.d. Common Voices: The Problems and Promise of a Deliberative Democracy. Book manuscript.
287. Nedelsky, Jennifer. 1991. Private Property and the Limits of American Constitutionalism: The Madisonian Framework and Its Legacy. Chicago: University of Chicago Press.
288. Nederman, Cary J. 2000. “Rhetoric, Reason and Republic: Republicanisms-Ancient, Medieval and Modern.” In Renaissance Civic Humanism: Reappraisals and Reflections, ed. James Hankins. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 247-69.
289. Nelson, Eric. 2004. The Greek Tradition in Republican Thought. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
290. Nicolet, Claude. 1980. TheWorld of the Citizen in Republican Rome, trans. P. S. Falla. London: Batsford Academic.
291. Nippel, Wilfried. 1980. Mischverfassungstheorie und Verfassungsrealit ¨ at in Antike and fru¨her Neuzeit. Stuttgart: Klett-Cotta.
292. Nippel, Wilfried. 1994. “Ancient and Modern Republicanism.” In The Invention of the Modern Republic, ed. Biancamaria Fontana. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 6-26.
293. North, John A. 2006. “The Constitution of the Roman Republic.” In A Companion to the Roman Republic, ed. Nathan Stewart Rosenstein and Robert Morstein-Marx. Oxford: Blackwell, 256-77.
294. Ober, Josiah. 1993. Mass and Elite Democratic Athens: Rhetoric, Ideology and the Power of the People. Princeton, NJ: Princeton University Press.
295. Ober, Josiah. 1998. Political Dissent in Democratic Athens: Intellectual Critics of Popular Rule. Princeton, NJ: Princeton University Press.
296. Ober, Josiah. 2009. Democracy and Knowledge. Princeton, NJ: Princeton University Press.
297. O’Donnell, Guillermo, and Phillipe C. Schmitter. 1986. Transitions from Authoritarian Rule: Prospects for Democracy. Baltimore: Johns Hopkins University Press.
298. O’Leary, Kevin. 2006. Saving Democracy: A Plan for Real Representation in America. Stanford, CA: Stanford University Press.
299. Olmsted, Wendy. 2006. Rhetoric: An Historical Introduction. Oxford: Blackwell.
300. Olson, Kevin. 2006. Reflexive Democracy: Political Equality and the Welfare State. Cambridge, MA: MIT Press.
301. Padgett, John F. 2010. “Open Elite?: Social Mobility, Marriage, and Family in Florence, 1282-1494.” Renaissance Quarterly 63: 1-55.
302. Padgett, John F., and Chris K. Ansell. 1993. “Robust Action and the Rise of the Medici, 1400-1434.” American Journal of Sociology 98, no. 6: 1259-1319.
303. Page, Scott. 2006. The Difference: How the Power of Diversity Creates Better Groups, Firms, Schools, and Societies. Princeton, NJ: Princeton University Press.
304. Palonen, Kari. 1998. Das ‘Webersche Moment’. Zur Kontingenz des Politischen. Wiesbaden: Westdeutscher.
305. Parekh, Bhikhu C. 2002. Rethinking Multiculturalism: Cultural Diversity and Political Theory. Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press.
306. Parel, Anthony J. 1992. TheMachiavellian Cosmos. New Haven: Yale University Press.
307. Parel, Anthony J. 2000. “Review of Coby, Machiavelli’s Romans.” American Political Science Review 94, no. 1: 165-6.
308. Pareto, Vilfredo. 1987. Political and Historical Theory of the Elites. London: Classical Reprints.
309. Pateman, Carol. 1989. The Disorder of Women: Democracy, Feminism and Political Theory. New York: Blackwell.
310. Patten, Alan. 1996. “TheRepublican Critique of Liberalism.” British Journal of Political Science 26: 25-44.
311. Pearse, Hillary. 2008. “Institutional Design and Citizen Deliberation.” In Designing Deliberative Democracy: The British Columbia Citizens’ Assembly, ed. Mark E. Warren and Hillary Pearse. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 70-84.
312. Pettit, Philip. 1999a. Republicanism: A Theory of Freedom and Government. Oxford: Oxford University Press.
313. Pettit, Philip. 1999b. “Republican Freedom and Contestatory Democratization.” In Democracy’s Value, ed. Ian Shapiro and Casiano Hacker-Cordon. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 163-89.
314. Pettit, Philip. 2000. “Democracy: Electoral and Contestatory.” In Nomos XLII: Designing Democratic Institutions, ed. Ian Shapiro and StephenMacedo. New York: New York University Press, 105-46.
315. Pettit, Philip. 2001. A Theory of Freedom: From the Psychology to the Politics of Agency. Oxford: Oxford University Press.
316. Pettit, Philip. 2002. “Keeping Republican Freedom Simple: On a Difference with Quentin Skinner.” Political Theory: An International Journal of Political Philosophy 30, no. 3: 339-56.
317. Pettit, Philip. 2004. “Depoliticizing Democracy.” Ratio Juris 17, no. 1: 52-65.
318. Phillips, Anne. 1995. The Politics of Presence. Oxford: Oxford University Press
319. Phillips, Kevin. 2002. Wealth andDemocracy: A Political History of the American Rich. New York: Random House.
320. Pitkin, Hanna F. 1988. “Are Freedom and Liberty Twins?” Political Theory: An International Journal of Political Philosophy 16, no. 4: 523-52.
321. Pitkin, Hanna F. 1990. The Concept of Representation. Berkeley: University of California Press.
322. Pitkin, Hanna F. 1999. Fortune Is a Woman: Gender and Politics in the Thought of Niccolo` Machiavelli: With a New Afterword. Chicago: University of Chicago Press.
323. Pitts, Jennifer. 2005. A Turn to Empire: The Rise of Imperial Liberalism in Britain and France. Princeton, NJ: Princeton University Press.
324. Plamenatz, John. 2006. Man and Society: Political and Social Theories fromMachiavelli to Marx. London: Longman Press.
325. Plutarch. 1921. Lives, vol. 10. New York: Macmillan.
326. Plutarch. 2005. “Cicero.” The Fall of the Roman Republic: Six Lives.New York: Penguin, 323-73.
327. Pocock, J. G. A. 1975. The Machiavellian Moment: Florentine Political Thought and the Atlantic Political Tradition. Princeton, NJ: Princeton University Press.
328. Pocock, J. G. A. 2003. “Afterword.” In The Machiavellian Moment, second edition. Princeton, NJ: Princeton University Press, 553-84.
329. Polybius. 1979. The Histories. New York: Penguin.
330. Posner, Richard. 2004. Law, Pragmatism and Democracy. Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press.
331. Powell, G. Bingham. 2000. Elections as Instruments of Democracy. New Haven: Yale University Press.
332. Przeworski, Adam. 1991. Democracy and the Market. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
333. Przeworski, Adam. 1999. “Minimalist Conception of Democracy: A Defense.” In Democracy’s Value, ed. Ian Shapiro and Casiano Hacker-Cordon. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 23-55.
334. Przeworski, Adam, Susan C. Stokes, and Bernard Manin, eds. 1999. Democracy, Accountability, and Representation. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
335. Przeworski, Adam, and Michael Wallerstein. 1988. “Structural Dependence of the State on Capital.” American Political Science Review 82, no. 1: 11-29.
336. Putnam, Robert. 2000. Bowling Alone: The Collapse and Revival of American Community. New York: Simon & Schuster
337. Raaflaub, Kurt A., ed. 2005. Social Struggles in Archaic Rome. Malden, MA: Wiley Blackwell.
338. Rahe, Paul A., ed. 2005. Machiavelli’s Liberal Republican Legacy. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
339. Ranciere, Jacques. 2007. Hatred of Democracy, trans. Steve Corcoran. London: Verso
340. Ratner, R. S. 2008. “Communicative Rationality in the Citizens’ Assembly and Referendum Processes.” In Designing Deliberative Democracy: The British Columbia Citizens’ Assembly, ed. Mark E. Warren and Hillary Pearse. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 145-66.
341. Rattan, Gurpreet. 2001. “Prospects for a Contemporary Republicanism.” The Monist 84, no. 1: 113-30.
342. Rehfeld, Andrew. 2005. The Concept of Constituency: Political Representation, Democratic Legitimacy, and Institutional Design. New York: Cambridge University Press.
343. Richard, Carl J. 1994. The Founders and the Classics: Greece, Rome, and the American Enlightenment. Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press.
344. Ridolfi, Roberto. 1963. The Life of Niccolo` Machiavelli, trans. C. Grayson. Chicago: University of Chicago Press.
345. Ridolfi, Roberto. 1968. The Life of Francesco Guicciardini, trans. C. Grayson. New York: Knopf.
346. Robinson, Eric W., ed. 2004. Ancient Greek Democracy: Readings and Sources. Malden, MA: Wiley-Blackwell.
347. Rogers, Melvin L. 2008. “Republican Confusion and Liberal Clarification.” Philosophy & Social Criticism 34, no. 7: 799-824.
348. Rose-Ackerman, Susan. 1999. Corruption and Government: Causes, Consequences, and Reform. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
349. Rosenberg, GeraldN. 1991. The Hollow Hope: Can Courts Bring about Social Change? Chicago: University of Chicago Press.
350. Rosenblum, Nancy. 1998. Membership and Morals: The Personal Uses of Pluralism in America. Princeton, NJ: Princeton University Press.
351. Rosenblum, Nancy. 2008. On the Side of Angels: An Appreciation of Parties and Partisanship. Princeton, NJ: Princeton University Press.
352. Rossiter, Clinton. 1948. Constitutional Dictatorship: Crisis Government in Modern Democracies. Princeton, NJ: Princeton University Press.
353. Rousseau, Jean-Jacques. 1997. The Social Contract and Other Later Political Writings, ed. Victor Gourevitch. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
354. Rubinstein, Nicolai. 1954. “I primi anni del Consiglio Maggiore di Firenze, 1494-99.” Archivio Storico Italiano 112: 151-94.
355. Rubinstein, Nicolai. 1966. The Government of Florence under the Medici, 1434 to 1494. Oxford: Clarendon.
356. Rudenstine, David. 1998. The Day the Presses Stopped: A History of the Pentagon Papers Case. Berkeley: University of California Press.
357. Rustow, Dankwart. 1970. “Transitions to Democracy: Toward a Dynamic Model.” Comparative Politics 2, no. 3: 337-63.
358. Salvemini, Gaetano. 1899. Magnati e Popolani in Firenze dal 1280 al 1295. Florence: Carnesecchi.
359. Samaha, Adam M. 2009. “Randomization in Adjudication.” William and Mary Law Review 51, no. 1: 1-86.
360. Samples, John Curtis. 2006. The Fallacy of Campaign Finance Reform. Chicago: University of Chicago Press.
361. Sandel, Michael J. 1996. Democracy’s Discontent: America in Search of a Public Philosophy. Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press.
362. Sanders, Lynn M. 1997. “Against Deliberation.” Political Theory: An International Journal of Political Philosophy 25, no. 3: 347-77.
363. Saxonhouse, Arlene W. 1996. Athenian Democracy: Modern Mythmakers and Ancient Theorists. Notre Dame, IN: Notre Dame University Press.
364. Schmitt, Carl. 2007. Constitutional Theory, trans. Jeffrey Seitzer. Durham, NC: Duke University Press.
365. Schofield, Malcolm. 1999. “Cicero’s Definition of Res Publica.” In Cicero the Philosopher: Twelve Papers, ed. J. G. F. Powell. Oxford: Oxford University Press, 63-84.
366. Schumpeter, Joseph A. 1942. Capitalism, Socialism, Democracy. New York: Harper.
367. Schwartzberg, Melissa. 2007. Democracy and Legal Change. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
368. Seager, Robin. 1972. “Cicero and the Word Popularis.” Classical Quarterly 22, no. 2: 328-38.
369. Sealey, Raphael. 1976. A History of the Greek City-States, 700-338 B.C. Berkeley: University of California Press.
370. Sellers, M. N. S. 1994. American Republicanism: Roman Ideology in the United States Constitution. New York: New York University Press.
371. Shapiro, Ian. 2002. “Why the Poor Don’t Soak the Rich: Notes on Democracy and Distribution.” Daedalus 130, no. 4: 118-28.
372. Shapiro, Ian. 2003. The State of Democratic Theory. Princeton, NJ: Princeton University Press.
373. Shea, Christopher. 2006. “51 Angry Plebes: What Machiavelli Could Have Taught the Founding Fathers about Democracy.”. Boston Globe, July 9.
374. Shklar, Judith N. 1989. “The Liberalism of Fear.” In Liberalism and the Moral Life, ed. Nancy L. Rosenblum. Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press, 21-38.
375. Shugart, Matthew Soberg, and Martin P. Wattenberg, eds. 2001. Mixed-Member Electoral Systems: The Best of Both Worlds. Oxford: Oxford University Press, 2001.
376. Silvano, Giovanni. 1990. “Florentine Republicanism in the Early Sixteenth Century.” In Machiavelli and Republicanism, ed. Gisela Bock, Quentin Skinner, and Maurizio Viroli. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 40-70.
377. Skinner, Quentin. 1973. “The Empirical Theorists of Democracy and Their Critics: A Plague on Both Their Houses.” Political Theory: An International Journal of Political Philosophy 1, no. 3: 287-305.
378. Skinner, Quentin. 1981. Past Masters: Machiavelli. New York: Hill and Wang.
379. Skinner, Quentin. 1983. “Machiavelli and the Maintenance of Liberty.” Politics 18, no. 2: 3-15.
380. Skinner, Quentin. 1990a. “Machiavelli’s Discorsi and the Pre-Humanist Origins of Republican Ideas.” In Machiavelli and Republicanism, ed. Gisela Bock, Quentin Skinner, and Maurizio Viroli. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 121-41.
381. Skinner, Quentin… 1990b. “The Republican Ideal of Political Liberty.” In Machiavelli and Republicanism, ed. Gisela Bock, Quentin Skinner, and Maurizio Viroli. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 293-309.
382. Skinner, Quentin. 1998. Liberty before Liberalism. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
383. Skinner, Quentin. 2002. Visions of Politics, Vol. II: Renaissance Virtues. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
384. Skocpol, Theda. 2004. Diminished Democracy: From Membership to Management in American Civic Life. Norman: University of Oklahoma Press.
385. Smith, Rodney A. 2006. Money, Power & Elections: How Campaign Finance Reform Subverts American Democracy. Baton Rouge: Louisiana State University Press.
386. Smith, Rogers M. 1997. Civic Ideals: Conflicting Visions of Citizenship in U.S. History. New Haven: Yale University Press.
387. Springborg, Patricia. 2001. “Republicanism, Freedom from Domination, and the Cambridge Contextual Historians.” Political Studies 49: 851-76.
388. Steel, C. E. W. 2001. Cicero, Rhetoric, and Empire. Oxford: Oxford University Press.
389. Stephens, J. N. 1983. The Fall of the Florentine Republic, 1512-1530. Oxford: Oxford University Press.
390. Stokes, Susan. 1999. “What Do Policy Switches Tell Us about Democracy?” In Democracy, Accountability, and Representation, ed. Adam Przeworski, Susan Stokes, and Bernard Manin. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 98-130.
391. Stokes, Susan. 2001. Mandates and Democracy: Neoliberalism by Surprise in Latin America. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
392. Stone, I. F. 1989. The Trial of Socrates. New York: Anchor.
393. Stone, Peter C. 2007. “Why Lotteries Are Just.” Journal of Political Philosophy 15, no. 3: 276-95.
394. Stone, Peter C. 2009. “The Logic of Random Selection.” Political Theory 37, no. 3: 375-97.
395. Strauss, Leo. 1958. Thoughts on Machiavelli. Glencoe, IL: Free Press.
396. Strauss, Leo. 1972. “Niccolo Machiavelli, 1469-1527.” In History of Political Thought, ed. Leo Strauss and Joseph Cropsey. Chicago: Rand McNally, 271-92.
397. Strong, Tracy B. 2002. Jean-Jacques Rousseau and the Politics of the Ordinary. Lanham, MD: Rowman & Littlefield.
398. Sunstein, Cass R. 1988. “Beyond the Republican Revival.” Yale Law Journal 97: 1539-90.
399. Sunstein, Cass R. 2006. Infotopia: How Many Minds Produce Knowledge. Oxford: Oxford University Press.
400. Surowiecki, James. 2004. The Wisdom of Crowds. New York: Doubleday. Symposium on the California Recall. 2004. PS: Political Science and Politics 37, no. 1: 7-32.
401. Tan, James. 2008. “Contiones in the Age of Cicero.” Classical Antiquity 27, no 1: 163-201.
402. Tarcov, Nathan. 2003. “Arms and Politics in Machiavelli’s Prince.” In Entre Kant et Kosovo: Etudes offertes á Pierre Hassner, ed. Anne-Marie Le Gloannec and Aleksander Smolar. Paris: Presses de Sciences Po, 109-21.
403. Tarcov, Nathan. 2007. “Freedom, Republics, and Peoples in Machiavelli’s Prince.” In Freedom and the Human Person, ed. Richard Velkley. Washington, DC: Catholic University of America Press, 122-42.
404. Taylor, Lily Ross. 1962. “Forerunners of the Gracchi.” Journal of Roman Studies 52, no. 1-2: 19-27
405. Taylor, Lily Ross. 1990. Roman Voting Assemblies. Ann Arbor: University of Michigan Press.
406. Thompson, Dennis F. 2002. Just Elections: Creating a Fair Electoral Process in the United States. Chicago: University of Chicago Press.
407. Thompson, Dennis F. 2008. “Who Should GovernWho Governs?: The Role of Citizens in Reforming the Electoral System.” In Designing Deliberative Democracy: The British Columbia Citizens’ Assembly, ed. Mark E. Warren and Hillary Pearse. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 20-49.
408. Thucydides. 2009. The Peloponnesian War, trans. Martin Hammond. Oxford: Oxford University Press.
409. Tierney, Stephen. 2009. “Constitutional Referendums: A Theoretical Enquiry.” Modern Law Review 72, no. 3: 360-83.
410. Tilly, Charles. 2007. Democracy. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
411. Tocqueville, Alexis de. [1840] 2000. Democracy in America, ed. and trans. Harvey Mansfield and Delba Winthrop. Chicago: University of Chicago Press.
412. Tuck, Richard. 1993. Philosophy and Government, 1572-1651. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
413. Tuck, Richard. 2008. Free Riding. Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press.
414. Urbinati, Nadia. 2002. Mill on Democracy: From the Athenian Polis to Representative Government. Chicago: University of Chicago Press.
415. Urbinati, Nadia. 2004. “Condorcet’s Democratic Theory of Representative Government.” European Journal of Political Theory: An International Journal of Political Philosophy 3, no. 1: 53-75.
416. Urbinati, Nadia. 2006. Representative Democracy: Principles and Genealogy. Chicago: University of Chicago Press.
417. Urofsky, Melvin I. 2005. Money and Free Speech: Campaign Finance Reform and the Courts. Lawrence: University Press of Kansas.
418. van der Zande Johan, and John Christian Laursen, eds. 2003. Early French and German Defenses of Freedom of the Press. Boston: Brill Academic.
419. van Gelderen Martin. 2002. The Political Thought of the Dutch Revolt, 1555-1590. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
420. van Gelderen Martin. 2005. “Aristotelians, Monarchomachs and Republicans: Sovereignty and respublica mixta in Dutch and German Political Thought, 1580-1650.” In Republicanism, A Shared European Heritage: Volume 1, Republicanism and Constitutionalism in Early Modern Europe, ed. Martin van Gelderen and Quentin Skinner. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 195-219.
421. Vatter, Miguel E. 2000. Between Form and Event: Machiavelli’s Theory of Political Freedom. Amsterdam: Kluwer Academic.
422. Viroli, Maurizio. 1988. Jean-Jacques Rousseau and the “Well-Ordered Society,” trans. Derek Hanson. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
423. Viroli, Maurizio. 1990. “Machiavelli and the Republican Idea of Politics.” In Machiavelli and Republicanism, ed. Gisela Bock, Quentin Skinner, and Maurizio Viroli. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 143-71.
424. Viroli, Maurizio. 1997. For Love of Country: An Essay on Patriotism and Nationalism. Oxford: Oxford University Press.
425. Viroli, Maurizio. 1998. Founders: Machiavelli. Oxford: Oxford University Press.
426. Viroli, Maurizio. 2000. Niccolo`’s Smile: A Biography of Machiavelli. New York: Farrar, Strauss and Giroux.
427. Waldron, Jeremy. 1987. “Theoretical Foundations of Liberalism.” Philosophical Quarterly 37, vol. 147: 127-50.
428. Waldron, Jeremy. 1995. “The Wisdom of the Multitude: Some Reflections on Book 3, Chapter 11 of Aristotle’s Politics.” Political Theory: An International Journal of Political Philosophy 23, no. 4: 563-84.
429. Waley, Daniel Philip. 1969. The Italian City-Republics. London: Longman Press.
430. Wantchekon, Leonard. 2004. “The Paradox of ‘Warlord’ Democracy.” American Political Science Review 98, no. 1: 17-34.
431. Wantchekon, Leonard, and David Nickerson. 2000. “Multilateral Intervention Facilitates Post Civil War Democratization.” Manuscript: Yale University.
432. Wantchekon, Leonard, and Mario Simon. 1999. “Democracy as an Arbitration Mechanism.” Manuscript: Yale University.
433. Ward, Allen M. 2004. “How Democratic Was the Roman Republic?” New England Classical Journal 31, no. 2: 101-19.
434. Warren, Mark E. 2000. Democracy and Association. Princeton, NJ: Princeton University Press.
435. Warren, Mark E., and Hillary Pearse. 2008. Designing Deliberative Democracy: The British Columbia Citizens’ Assembly. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
436. Whelan, Frederick G. 1983. “Democratic Theory and the Boundary Problem.” In Liberal Democracy: Nomos XXV, ed. J. R. Pennock and J. W. Chapman. New York: New York University Press, 13-47.
437. Williams, Melissa S. 2000. Voice, Trust, and Memory: Marginalized Groups and the Failings of Liberal Representation. Princeton, NJ: Princeton University Press.
438. Wiseman, T. P. 2009. Remembering the Roman People: Essays on Late-Republican Politics and Literature, Oxford: Oxford University Press.
439. Wolff, Edward N. 2001. Top Heavy: The Increasing Inequality of Wealth in America and What Can Be Done about It. New York: New Press.
440. Wolff, Edward N. 2007. Recent Trends in Household Wealth in the United States: Rising Debt and the Middle-Class Squeeze. Annandale-on-Hudson, NY: Levy Economics Institute of Bard College.
441. Wolff, Edward N. 2010. “Recent Trends in Household Wealth in the United States-An Update to 2007.” Working Paper No. 589. Annandale-on-Hudson, NY: Levy Economics Institute of Bard College.
442. Wolin, Sheldon S. 1994. “Norm and Form: The Constitutionalizing of Democracy.” In Athenian Political Thought and the Reconstruction of American Democracy, ed. J. Peter Euben, John Wallach, and Josiah Ober. Ithaca, NY: Cornell University Press, 29-58.
443. Wolin, Sheldon S. 1996. “FugitiveDemocracy.” In Democracy andDifference: Contesting Boundaries of the Political, ed. Seyla Benhabib. Princeton, NJ: Princeton University Press, 31-45.
444. Wood, Gordon S. 1998. The Creation of the American Republic, 1776-1787. Chapel Hill: University of North Carolina Press.
445. Wood, Neal. 1988. Cicero’s Social and Political Thought. Berkeley: University of California Press.
446. Wooten, David, ed. 1994. Republicanism, Liberty, and Commercial Society, 1649- 1776. Stanford, CA: Stanford University Press.
447. Yack, Bernard. 1993. Problems of a Political Animal: Community, Justice and Conflict in Aristotelian Political Thought. Berkeley: University of California Press.
448. Yakobson, Alexander. 2006. “Popular Power in the Roman Republic.” In A Companion to the Roman Republic, ed. Nathan Stewart Rosenstein and Robert Morstein-Marx. Oxford: Blackwell, 383-400.
449. Young, Iris Marion. 1990. Justice and the Politics of Difference. Princeton, NJ: Princeton University Press.
450. Young, Iris Marion. 2006. Inclusion and Democracy. Oxford: Oxford University Press.
451. Zerba, Michelle Louise. 2004. “The Frauds of Humanism: Cicero, Machiavelli, and the Rhetoric of Imposture.” Rhetorica 22, no. 3: 215-40.
452. Zerilli, Linda M. G. 1994. Signifying Woman: Culture and Chaos in Rousseau, Burke, and Mill. Ithaca, NY: Cornell University Press.
453. Zerilli, Linda M. G. 2005. “‘We Feel Our Freedom’: Imagination and Judgment in the Thought of Hannah Arendt.” Political Theory 33, no. 2: 158-88.
454. Ziblatt, Daniel. 2006. “How Did Europe Democratize?” World Politics 58, no. 2: 311-38.
455. Ziblatt, Daniel. 2008. “Does Landholding Inequality Block Democratization?” World Politics 60, no. 4: 610-41.