Displacing Human Rights: War and Intervention in Northern Uganda

Displacing Human Rights: War and Intervention in Northern Uganda

Volumn , Issue , 2012, Pages 1-336

  Branch, Adam ^a  

^a SAN DIEGO STATE UNIVERSITY   (United States)

Author keywords

Acholi; Africa; Civil war; Conflict resolution; Global justice; Human rights; Humanitarianism; Intervention; Lord's Resistance Army; Uganda

Indexed keywords

EID: 84922333700     PISSN: None     EISSN: None     Source Type: Book    
DOI: 10.1093/acprof:oso/9780199782086.001.0001     Document Type: Book

References (439)

1. Abrahamsen, Rita. 2004a. The Power of Partnerships in Global Governance. Third World Quarterly 25(8): 1453-67.
2. Abrahamsen, Rita. 2004b. A Breeding Ground for Terrorists? Africa & Britain's "War on Terrorism." Review of African Political Economy 31(102): 677-84.
3. Abramovici, Pierre. 2004. United States: The New Scramble for Africa. Review of African Political Economy 31(102): 685-90.
4. Acholi Religious Leaders Peace Initiative (ARLPI). 2001. Let My People Go: The Forgotten Plight of the People in the Displaced Camps in Acholi. Gulu Town: Gulu Archdiocese.
5. Adimola, A. B. 1954. The Lamogi Rebellion, 1911-12. Uganda Journal 18(2): 166-77.
6. Afako, Barney. 2001. Seeking Alternatives in Justice: The Experience of Northern Uganda. London: African Rights.
7. Africa Action. 2008. African Voices on AFRICOM, February 22. .
8. African Rights. 1997. Food and Power in Sudan: A Critique of Humanitarianism. London.
9. Agamben, Giorgio. 1998. Homo Sacer: Sovereign Power and Bare Life. Stanford, CA: Stanford University Press.
10. Ahmed, Nafeez Mosaddeq. 2001. United States Terrorism in the Sudan: The Bombing of Al-Shifa and its Strategic Role in U.S.-Sudan Relations. Media Monitors Network, October 22. .
11. Akhavan, Payam. 2005. The Lord's Resistance Army Case: Uganda's Submission of the First State Referral to the International Criminal Court. American Journal of International Law 99(2): 403-21.
12. Al-Bulushi, Samar. 2010. US Legislation Authorizes Military Action Against the LRA in Uganda. Pambazuka News 475, March 25. .
13. Al-Bulushi, Samar, and Adam Branch. 2010. AFRICOM and the ICC: Enforcing International Justice in Africa? Pambazuka News 483, May 27. .
14. Allen, Tim. 1991. Understanding Alice: Uganda's Holy Spirit Movement in Context. Africa 61(3): 370-99.
15. Allen, Tim. 2006. Trial Justice: The International Criminal Court and the Lord's Resistance Army. London: Zed Books.
16. Allen, Tim. 2010. Bitter Roots: The "Invention" of Acholi Traditional Justice. In The Lord's Resistance Army: Myth and Reality, edited by Tim Allen and Koen Vlassenroot, 242-61. London: Zed Books.
17. Allen, Tim, and Mareike Schomerus. 2006. A Hard Homecoming: Lessons Learned from the Reception Centre Process in Northern Uganda-An Independent Study. Kampala: Management Systems International.
18. Allen, Tim, and David Turton. 1996. Introduction. In In Search of Cool Ground: War, Flight, and Homecoming in Northeast Africa, edited by Tim Allen, 1-22. Trenton, NJ: Africa World Press.
19. Amaza, Odonga Ori. 1998. Museveni's Long March from Guerrilla to Statesman. Kampala: Fountain Publishers.
20. Amin, Samir. 1990. De-linking: Towards a Polycentric World. London: Zed Books.
21. Amnesty International. 1989. Uganda: The Human Rights Record (1986-1989). London.
22. Amnesty International. 1991. Uganda-Human Rights Violations by the National Resistance Army. London.
23. Amnesty International. 1999. Breaking the Circle: Protecting Human Rights in the Northern War Zone. London.
24. Anderson, Mary B. 1999. Do No Harm: How Aid Support Peace-or War. Boulder, CO: Lynne Rienner Publishers.
25. Aning, Kwesi, Thomas Jaye, and Samuel Atuobi. 2008. The Role of Private Military Companies in US-Africa Policy. Review of African Political Economy 35(118): 613-28.
26. Annan, Kofi. 1998. The Causes of Conflict and the Promotion of Durable Peace and Sustainable Development in Africa. Secretary-General's Report to the United Nations Security Council, April 16.
27. Annan, Kofi. 2009. Africa and the International Court. New York Times, June 30. .
28. Arendt, Hannah. 1963. Eichmann in Jerusalem. New York: Penguin.
29. Arendt, Hannah. 1968. Imperialism. New York: Harcourt Brace & Company.
30. Atkinson, Ronald R. 1999. The Roots of Ethnicity: The Origins of the Acholi of Uganda before 1800. Kampala: Fountain Publishers.
31. Atkinson, Ronald R. 2009. From Uganda to the Congo and Beyond: Pursuing the Lord's Resistance Army. Washington, DC: International Peace Institute.
32. Atkinson, Ronald R. 2010. "The Realists in Juba"? An Analysis of the Juba Peace Talks. In The Lord's Resistance Army: Myth and Reality, edited by Tim Allen and Koen Vlassenroot, 205-22. London: Zed Books.
33. Ayittey, George B. N. 2002. Revamping U.S.-Africa Policy. .
34. Bacevich, Andrew J. 2005. The New American Militarism: How Americans Are Seduced by War. New York: Oxford University Press.
35. Bachmann, Jan. 2008. The Danger of "Ungoverned" Spaces: The "War on Terror" and its Effects on the Sahel Region. In The Social Life of Anti-Terrorism Laws: The War on Terror and the Classifications of the "Dangerous Other," edited by Julia M. Eckert, 131-61. New Brunswick, NJ: Transaction Publishers.
36. Bachmann, Jan. 2010. "Kick Down the Door, Clean up the Mess, and Rebuild the House"-The Africa Command and Transformation of the US Military. Geopolitics 15(3): 564-85.
37. Bachmann, Jan, and Jana Hönke. 2009. "Peace and Security" as Counterterrorism? The Political Effects of Liberal Interventions in Kenya. African Affairs 109(434): 97-114.
38. Bah, A. Sarjoh, and Kwesi Aning. 2008. US Peace Operations Policy in Africa: From ACRI to AFRICOM. International Peacekeeping 15(1): 118-32.
39. Baines, Erin. 2007. The Haunting of Alice: Local Approaches to Transitional Justice in Northern Uganda. International Journal of Transitional Justice 1(1): 91-114.
40. Baines, Erin. 2009. Complex Political Perpetrators: Reflections on Dominic Ongwen. Journal of Modern African Studies 47 (2): 163-91.
41. Ban Ki-moon. 2010. The Age of Accountability. May 27. .
42. Barnett, Michael, Hunjoon Kim, Madalene O'Donnell, and Laura Sitea. 2007. Peacebuilding: What Is in a Name? Global Governance 13(1): 35-58.
43. Barnett, Thomas P. M. 2004. The Pentagon's New Map: War and Peace in the 21st Century. New York: Putnam Publishing Group.
44. Barnett, Thomas P. M. 2007. The Americans Have Landed. Esquire, July. .
45. Bass, Gary. 2000. Stay the Hand of Vengeance: The Politics of War Crimes Tribunals. Princeton, NJ: Princeton University Press.
46. Bauman, Zigmunt. 2004. Wasted Lives: Modernity and Its Outcasts. Malden, MA: Polity Press.
47. Behrend, Heike. 1998. War in Northern Uganda: The Holy Spirit Movements of Alice Lakwena, Severino Lukoya, and Joseph Kony (1987-1997). In African Guerrillas, edited by Christopher Clapham, 107-18. Oxford: James Currey.
48. Behrend, Heike. 1999. Alice Lakwena and the Holy Spirits: War in Northern Uganda, 1985-97. Kampala: Fountain Publishers.
49. Bellamy, Alex. 2009. Responsibility to Protect: The Global Effort to End Mass Atrocities. London: Polity.
50. Bere, R. M. 1955. Land and Chieftainship among the Acholi. Uganda Journal 19(1): 49-56.
51. Berschinski, Robert G. 2007. AFRICOM's Dilemma: The "Global War on Terrorism," "Capacity Building," Humanitarianism, and the Future of U.S. Security Policy in Africa. Carlisle, PA: Strategic Studies Institute, U.S. Army War College.
52. Besteman, Catherine. 2008. "Beware of Those Bearing Gifts": An Anthropologist's View of AFRICOM. Anthropology Today 24(5): 20-21.
53. Bettati, Mario. 1991. The Right to Interfere. The Washington Post. April 14.
54. Bialasiewicz, Luiza, David Campbell, Stuart Elden, Stephen Graham, Alex Jeffrey and Alison J. Williams. 2007. Performing Security: The Imaginative Geographies of Current US Strategy. Political Geography 26(4): 405-22.
55. Bibangambah, Jossy R. 2001. Africa's Quest for Economic Development: Uganda's Experience. Kampala: Fountain Publishers.
56. Bickerton, Christopher J., Philip Cunliffe, and Alexander Gourevitch, eds. 2007. Politics Without Sovereignty: A Critique of Contemporary International Relations. London: University College London Press.
57. Biel, Robert. 2003. Imperialism and International Governance: The Case of US Policy towards Africa. Review of African Political Economy 30(95): 77-88.
58. Bjorgo, Einar. 2002. Space Aid: Current and Potential Uses of Satellite Imagery in U.N. Humanitarian Organizations. Washington, DC: U.S. Institute of Peace.
59. Blattman, Christopher. 2009. From Violence to Voting: War and Political Participation in Uganda. American Political Science Review 103(2): 231-47.
60. Blattman, Christopher, and Jeannie Annan. 2010. On the Nature and Causes of LRA Abduction: What the Abductees Say. In The Lord's Resistance Army: Myth and Reality, edited by Tim Allen and Koen Vlassenroot, 132-55. London: Zed Books.
61. Bouris, Erica. 2007. Complex Political Victims. Bloomffeld, CT: Kumarian Press.
62. Boutros-Ghali, Boutros. 1995. An Agenda for Peace, 1995: With the New Supplement and Related UN Documents. New York: United Nations Publications.
63. Boutros-Ghali, Boutros. 1996. Introduction. In The United Nations and the Iraq-Kuwait Conflict, 1990-1996, edited by Boutros Boutros-Ghali. New York: United Nations Publications.
64. Bradbury, Mark. 1999. Reflecting on Peace Practice: An Overview of Initiatives for Peace in Acholi, Northern Uganda. Cambridge, MA.: Collaborative for Development Action.
65. Bradbury, Mark, and Michael Kleinman. 2010. Winning Hearts and Minds? Examining the Relationship between Aid and Security in Kenya. Boston: Feinstein International Center, Tufts University.
66. Branch, Adam. 2004. International Justice, Local Injustice. Dissent 51(3): 22-26.
67. Branch, Adam. 2005a. American Morality over International Law: Origins in UN Military Interventions, 1991-1995. Constellations 12(1): 103-27.
68. Branch, Adam. 2005b. Neither Peace nor Justice: Political Violence and the Peasantry in Northern Uganda, 1986-1998. African Studies Quarterly 8(2). .
69. Branch, Adam. 2007. Uganda's Civil War and the Politics of ICC Intervention. Ethics and International Affairs 21(2): 179-98.
70. Branch, Adam. 2008a. Against Humanitarian Impunity: Rethinking Responsibility for Displacement and Disaster in Northern Uganda. Journal of Intervention and Statebuilding 2(2): 151-73.
71. Branch, Adam. 2008b. Gulu Town in War ... and Peace? Displacement, Humanitarianism, and Post-War Crisis. Working Paper No. 36, Cities and Fragile States. London: Crisis States Research Centre, London School of Economics.
72. Branch, Adam. 2009. Humanitarianism, Violence, and the Camp in Northern Uganda. Civil Wars 11(4): 477-501.
73. Branch, Adam. 2010. Exploring the Roots of LRA Violence: Political Crisis and Ethnic Politics in Acholiland. In The Lord's Resistance Army: Myth and Reality, edited by Tim Allen and Koen Vlassenroot, 25-44. London: Zed Books.
74. Brigety, Reuben E., II. 2008. Humanity as a Weapon of War: Sustainable Security and the Role of the U.S. Military. Washington, DC: Center for American Progress.
75. Brigg, Morgan. 2001. Empowering NGOs: The Microcredit Movement through Foucault's Notion of Dispositif. Alternatives 26(3): 233-58.
76. Brubacher, Matthew. 2010. The ICC Investigation of the Lord's Resistance Army: An Insider's View. In The Lord's Resistance Army: Myth and Reality, edited by Tim Allen and Koen Vlassenroot, 262-77. London: Zed Books.
77. Burgess, Stephen Franklin. 2001. The United Nations under Boutros Boutros-Ghali, 1992-1997. Lanham, MD: Scarecrow Press.
78. Burke, Fred. 1964. Local Government and Politics in Uganda. Syracuse, NY: Syracuse University Press.
79. Burket, Alison. 2010. AFRICOM on the Horn of Africa: The Military's Fumbling Humanitarian Foot Forward. Africa Faith and Justice Network, June 9. .
80. Calhoun, Craig. 2004. A World of Emergencies: Fear, Intervention, and the Limits of Cosmopolitan Order. Canadian Review of Sociology and Anthropology 41 (4): 373-95.
81. Call, Charles T., ed. 2008. Building States to Build Peace. Boulder, CO: Lynne Rienner Publishers.
82. Callaghy, Thomas, Ronald Kassimir and Robert Latham, eds. 2001. Intervention and Transnationalism in Africa: Global-Local Networks of Power. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
83. Campbell, David. 1998. Why Fight? Humanitarianism, Principles, and Post-structuralism. Millennium 27(3): 497-521.
84. Carmody, Pádraig. 2005. Transforming Globalization and Security: Africa and America Post-9/11. Africa Today 51(2): 97-120.
85. Castells, Manuel. 2000. End of Millennium. Oxford: Blackwell.
86. Chandler, David. 2002. From Kosovo to Kabul: Human Rights and International Intervention. London: Pluto Press.
87. Chandler, David. 2006. Empire in Denial: The Politics of Statebuilding. London: Pluto Press.
88. Chandler, David. 2009. Hollow Hegemony: Rethinking Global Politics, Power and Resistance. London: Pluto Press.
89. Chatterjee, Partha. 2004. The Politics of the Governed: Reflections on Popular Politics in Most of the World. New York: Columbia University Press.
90. Chomsky, Noam. 1993/1994. Humanitarian Intervention. Boston Review 18(6). .
91. Chomsky, Noam. 2000. Rogue States: The Rule of Force in World Affairs. Cambridge, MA: South End Press.
92. Chopra, Jarat, and Tanja Hohe. 2004. Participatory Intervention. Global Governance 10(3): 289-305.
93. Chopra, Jarat, and Thomas G. Weiss. 1992. Sovereignty Is No Longer Sacrosanct: Codifying Humanitarian Intervention. Ethics & International Affairs 6(1): 95-117.
94. Christian Aid. 2004. Politics of Poverty: Aid in the New Cold War. London.
95. Clapham, Andrew. 2006. Human Rights Obligations of Non-State Actors. Oxford: Oxford University Press.
96. Clark, John F. 2001. Explaining Ugandan Intervention in Congo: Evidence and Interpretations. Journal of Modern African Studies 39(2): 261-87.
97. Clarke, Kamari. 2009. Fictions of Justice: The International Criminal Court and the Challenge of Legal Pluralism in Sub-Saharan Africa. New York: Cambridge University Press.
98. Clarke, Walter S., and Jeffrey Ira Herbst, eds. 1997. Learning from Somalia: The Lessons of Armed Humanitarian Intervention. Boulder, CO: Westview Press.
99. Cleaver, Francis. 1999. Paradoxes of Participation: Questioning Participatory Approaches to Development. Journal of International Development 11(4): 597-612.
100. Cohen, Jean L. 2004. Whose Sovereignty? Empire versus International Law. Ethics and International Affairs 18(3): 1-24.
101. Cohen, Jean L., and Andrew Arato. 1992. Civil Society and Political Theory. Cambridge, MA: MIT Press.
102. Collier, Paul. 2007. The Bottom Billion: Why the Poorest Countries Are Failing and What Can Be Done about It. New York: Oxford University Press.
103. Collier, Paul, and Anke Hoeffer. 2000. On the Incidence of Civil War in Africa. Washington, DC: World Bank.
104. Collier, Paul, and Anke Hoeffer. 2002. Greed and Grievance in Civil War. Working Paper No. 2002-01, Centre for the Study of African Economies, Oxford University.
105. Collier, Paul, V.L. Elliott, Håvard Hegre, Anke Hoeffer, Marta Reynal-Querol, and Nicholas Sambanis. 2003. Breaking the Conflict Trap: Civil War and Development Policy. Washington, DC: World Bank and Oxford University Press.
106. Comaroff, Jean. 2007. Beyond the Politics of Bare Life: AIDS and the Global Order. Public Culture 19(1): 197-219.
107. Cooke, Bill, and Uma Kothari, eds. 2001. Participation: The New Tyranny? London: Zed Books.
108. Covey, Jock, Michael J. Dziedzic, and Leonard R. Hawley, eds. 2005. International Intervention and Strategies for Conflict Transformation. Washington, DC: United States Institute of Peace Press.
109. Craz Zolara, J.P. 1937. The Lwoo People. Uganda Journal 5(1): 1 -21.
110. Curtis, Devon. 2001. Politics and Humanitarian Aid: Debates, Dilemmas and Dissension. Report of a conference organized by ODI, POLIS at the University of Leeds and CAFOD. London: Overseas Development Institute.
111. Davies, John L., and Ted Robert Gurr, eds. 1998. Preventive Measures: Building Risk Assessment and Crisis Early Warning Systems. Lanham, MD: Rowman & Littlefeld.
112. Davis, Austen. 2003. Accountability and Humanitarian Actors: Speculations and Questions. Humanitarian Exchange Magazine 24: 16-18.
113. Davis, Austen. 2007. Concerning Accountability of Humanitarian Action. Humanitarian Practice Network Paper No. 58. London: Overseas Development Institute.
114. Ddungu, Expedit. 1989. Popular Forms and the Question of Democracy: The Case of Resistance Councils in Uganda. Working Paper No. 14. Kampala: Centre for Basic Research.
115. de Waal, Alex. 1997a. Famine Crimes: Politics and the Disaster Relief Industry in Africa. Oxford: James Currey.
116. de Waal, Alex. 1997b. Becoming Shameless: The Failure of Human Rights Organizations in Rwanda. Times Literary Supplement, February 21, 3-4.
117. de Waal, Alex, ed. 2000. Who Fights, Who Cares? War and Humanitarian Action in Africa. Trenton, NJ: Africa World Press.
118. de Waal, Alex. 2004. The Famine that Kills: Darfur, Sudan, Revised Edition. New York: Oxford University Press.
119. del Ponte, Carla, and Chuck Sudetic. 2009. Madame Prosecutor: Confrontations with Humanity's Worst Criminals and the Culture of Impunity. New York: Other Press.
120. Deng, Francis. 1998a. Internally Displaced Persons: Compilation and Analysis of Legal Norms. New York, Geneva: United Nations.
121. Deng, Francis. 1998b. Introductory Note to the Guiding Principles on Internal Displacement. U.N. Doc.# E/CN.4/1998/53/Add.2.
122. Deng, Francis Mading, Sadikiel Kimaro, Terrence Lyons, Donald Rothchild, and I. William Z artman. 1996. Sovereignty as Responsibility: Conflict Management in Africa. Washington, DC: Brookings Institution Press.
123. Deng, Francis M., and I. William Zartman, eds. 1991. Conflict Resolution in Africa. Washington, DC: Brookings Institution Press.
124. Dickinson, Elizabeth. 2009. Think Again: Africom. Foreign Policy, November 17. .
125. Dicklitch, Susan. 1998. The Elusive Promise of NGOs in Africa: Lessons from Uganda. New York: St. Martin's Press.
126. Dillon, Michael. 1995. Sovereignty and Governmentality: From the Problematics of the "New World Order" to the Ethical Problematic of World Order. Alternatives 20(3): 323-68.
127. Dillon, Michael, and Julian Reid. 2000. Global Governance, Liberal Peace, and Complex Emergency. Alternatives 25(1): 118.
128. Dolan, Chris. 2000. "Bending the Spears": Notes on Dennis Pain's report to International Alert. COPE Working Paper No. 31. London: ACORD.
129. Dolan, Chris. 2002. Which Children Count? The Politics of Children's Rights in Northern Uganda. Accord: Protracted Conflict, Elusive Peace: Initiatives to End the War in Northern Uganda 11: 68-71.
130. Dolan, Chris. 2005. Understanding War and Its Continuation: The Case of Northern Uganda. PhD diss., Development Studies Institute, London School of Economics and Political Science, University of London.
131. Dolan, Chris. 2009. Social Torture: The Case of Northern Uganda, 1986-2006. New York: Berghahn Books.
132. Doná, Giorgia. 2007. The Microphysics of Participation in Refugee Research. Journal of Refugee Studies 20(2): 210-29.
133. Doom, Ruddy, and Koen Vlassenroot. 1999. Kony's Message: A New Koine? The Lord's Resistance Army in Northern Uganda. African Affairs 98(390): 5-36.
134. Douzinas, Costas. 2007. Human Rights and Empire: The Political Philosophy of Cosmopolitanism. New York: Routledge-Cavendish.
135. Drumbl, Mark. 2007. Atrocity, Punishment, and International Law. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
136. Dubernet, Cécile. 2001. The International Containment of Displaced Persons: Humanitarian Spaces without Exit. Aldershot, UK: Ashgate.
137. Duffeld, Mark. 2001a. Global Governance and the New Wars: The Merging of Development and Security. London: Zed Books.
138. Duffeld, Mark. 2001b. Governing the Borderlands: Decoding the Power of Aid. Disasters 25(4): 308-20.
139. Duffeld, Mark. 2007. Development, Security, and Unending War: Governing the World of Peoples. Cambridge: Polity.
140. Duffeld, Mark, and John Prendergast. 1994. Without Troops and Tanks: The Emergency Relief Desk and the Cross Border Operation into Eritrea and Tigray. Lawrenceville, NJ: Red Sea Press.
141. Easterly, William. 2010. Foreign Aid for Scoundrels. The New York Review of Books 57(18).
142. Economist Intelligence Unit. 2005. Country Profile: Uganda. London.
143. Edkins, Jenny. 2000. Sovereign Power, Zones of Indistinction, and the Camp. Alternatives 25(1): 3-25.
144. Edkins, Jenny. 2003. Humanitarianism, Humanity, Human. Journal of Human Rights 2(2): 253-58.
145. Edkins, Jenny, and Véronique Pin-Fat. 2005. Through the Wire: Relations of Power and Relations of Violence. Millennium 34(1): 1-24.
146. Edmondson, Laura. 2005. Marketing Trauma and the Theatre of War in Northern Uganda. Theatre Journal 57: 451-74.
147. Ellis, Stephen. 2004. Briefing: The Pan-Sahel Initiative. African Affairs 103(412): 459-64.
148. Esterhuyse, Abel. 2008. The Iraqization of Africa? Looking at AFRICOM from a South African Perspective. Strategic Studies Quarterly 2(1): 111-30.
149. Etori, F. E. 1987. War Problem of Democracy. Weekly Topic. September 9.
150. Fake, Steven and Kevin Funk. 2009. The Scramble for Africa: Darfur-Intervention and the USA. Montreal: Black Rose Books.
151. Falconer, Bruce, and Daniel Schulman. 2009. Blackwater's New Frontier: Their Own Private Africa. Mother Jones, March/April. .
152. Falk, Richard. 1993/1994. Intervention and Resistance. Boston Review 18(4). .
153. Fanon, Franz. 1965. Wretched of the Earth. New York: Grove Press.
154. Farah, Ahmed Yusuf. 2001. Roots of Reconciliation in Somalland. In Peacebuilding: A Field Guide, edited by Luc Reychler and Thania Paffenholz, 138-44. Boulder, CO: Lynne Rienner.
155. Fassin, Didier. 2007. Humanitarianism as a Politics of Life. Public Culture. 19(3): 499-520.
156. Fassin, Didier, and Mariela Pandolfi. 2010. Contemporary States of Emergency: The Politics of Military and Humanitarian Interventions. Cambridge: Zone Books.
157. Ferguson, James. 1994. The Anti-Politics Machine: "Development," Depoliticization, and Bureaucratic Power in Lesotho. Minneapolis: University of Minnesota Press.
158. Ferguson, James, and Akhil Gupta. 2002. Spatializing States: Toward an Ethnography of Neoliberal Governmentality. American Ethnologist 29(4): 981-1002.
159. Finnström, Sverker. 2008. Living with Bad Surroundings: War, History and Everyday Moments in Northern Uganda. Durham, NC: Duke University Press.
160. Foreign Policy in Focus. 2010. Africa Policy Outlook 2010.
161. Forst, Rainer. 2001. A Critical Theory of Transnational Justice. Metaphilosophy 32(1-2): 160-79.
162. Forsyth, James Wood Jr., and B. Chance Saltzman. 2009. Stay Out: Why Intervention Should Not Be America's Policy. Strategic Studies Quarterly 3(2): 3-12.
163. Foster, John Bellamy. 2006. A Warning to Africa: The New U.S. Imperial Grand Strategy. Monthly Review 58(2): 1-12.
164. Foucault, Michel. 1980. On Popular Justice: A Discussion with Maoists. In Power/Knowledge: Selected Interviews and Other Writings, 1972-1977, edited by Colin Gordon. New York: Pantheon.
165. Foucault, Michel. 1991. Governmentality. In The Foucault Effect: Studies in Governmentality, edited by Graham Burchill, Colin Gordon, and Peter Miller, 87-104. London: Harvester Wheatsheaf.
166. Fox, Fiona. 2001. New Humanitarianism: Does it Provide a Moral Banner for the 21st Century? Disasters 25(4): 275-89.
167. Fox, Fiona. 2002. Conditioning the Right to Humanitarian Aid? In Rethinking Human Rights: Critical Approaches to International Politics, edited by David Chandler, 29-37. New York: Palgrave Macmilan.
168. Franck, Thomas. 1992. The Emerging Right to Democratic Governance. American Journal of International Law 86(1): 46-91.
169. Furley, Oliver, ed. 1995. Conflict in Africa. New York: St. Martin's Press.
170. Gathii, James Thuo. 1999. Good Governance as a Counterinsurgency Agenda to Oppositional and Transformative Social Projects in International Law. Buffalo Human Rights Law Review 5: 107-74.
171. Gersony, Robert. 1997. The Anguish of Northern Uganda: Results of a Field-based Assessment of the Civil Conflicts in Northern Uganda. Kampala: USAID Mission.
172. Gertzel, Cherry. 1974. Party and Locality in Northern Uganda, 1945-1962. London: Athlone Press.
173. Ghani, Ashraf, and Claire Lockhart. 2008. Fixing Failed States: A Framework for Rebuilding a Fractured World. New York: Oxford University Press.
174. Gingyera-Pinycwa, A. G. G. 1972. Some Dimensions of Pre-Independence Politics in Uganda, 1952-1962: A Case Study Based in the Catholic Church and Politics in Northern Uganda in the Decade 1952-1962. PhD Diss., University of Chicago.
175. Gingyera-Pinycwa, A. G. G. 1978. Apolo Milton Obote and His Times. New York: NOK Publishers.
176. Gingyera-Pinycwa, A. G. G. 1989. Is There a "Northern Question"? In Conflict Resolution in Uganda, edited by Kumar Rupesinghe. London: James Currey.
177. Gingyera-Pinycwa, A. G. G. 1992. Northern Uganda in National Politics. Kampala: Fountain Publishers.
178. Girling, F. K. 1960. The Acholi of Uganda. Colonial Research Studies No. 30. London: Her Majesty's Stationery Office.
179. Glover, Danny, and Nicole C. Lee. 2007. Say No to Africom. The Nation, November 19. .
180. Golooba-Mutebi, Frederick and Sam Hickey. 2010. Governing Chronic Poverty under Inclusive Neolberalsm: The Case of the Northern Uganda Social Action Fund. Journal of Development Studies 46(7): 1216-39.
181. Government Accountability Office (GAO). 2010. Improved Planning, Training, and Interagency Collaboration Could Strengthen DOD's Efforts in Africa. GAO-10-794.
182. Government of Uganda. 2003. Referral of the Situation Concerning the Lord's Resistance Army. Kampala. On file with author.
183. Graubart, Jonathan. 2010. Rendering Global Criminal Law an Instrument of Power: Pragmatic Legalism and Global Tribunals. Journal of Human Rights 9 (4): 409-26.
184. Gray, John Milner. 1951-1952. Acholi History 1860-1901. Part I, Uganda Journal 15(2): 121-43; Part II, Uganda Journal 16(1): 32-50; Part III, Uganda Journal 16(2): 132-44.
185. Gregory, Derek. 2008. "The Rush to the Intimate": Counterinsurgency and the Cultural Turn. Radical Philosophy (150): 8-23.
186. Groupe URD. 2008, Policy Paper on Principle 7 of Good Humanitarian Donorship Initiative. Plaisians, France.
187. United Nations. 1998. Guiding Principles on Internal Displacement. U.N. Doc.#E/CN.4/1998/53/Add.2.
188. Hailey, William Malcolm. 1957. An African Survey, Revised 1956: A Study of Problems Arising in Africa South of the Sahara. London: Oxford University Press.
189. Harbeson, John W., and Donald Rothchild, eds. 1995. Africa in World Politics: Post-Cold War Challenges, Second Edition. Boulder, CO: Westview Press.
190. Hardt, Michael, and Antonio Negri. 2000. Empire. Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press.
191. Harrell-Bond, Barbara. 1986. Imposing Aid: Emergency Assistance to Refugees. Oxford: Oxford University Press.
192. Harrell-Bond, Barbara. 2002. Can Humanitarian Work with Refugees be Humane? Human Rights Quarterly 24(1): 51-85.
193. Harrison, Graham. 2004. The World Bank and Africa: The Construction of Governance States. New York: Routledge.
194. Herson, Maurice. 2003. Putting the "H" Back into Humanitarian Accountability. Humanitarian Exchange Magazine 24: 4-6.
195. Hickey, Samuel, and Giles Mohan. 2005. Participation: From Tyranny to Transformation? London: Zed Books.
196. Hirsch, John L., and Robert B. Oakley. 1995. Somalia and Operation Restore Hope: Reflections on Peacemaking and Peacekeeping. Washington, DC: United States Institute of Peace Press.
197. Hountondji, Paulin J. 1996. African Philosophy: Myth and Reality, Second Edition. Bloomington: Indiana University Press.
198. Hovil, Lucy, and Zachary Lomo. 2005. Whose Justice? Perceptions of Uganda's Amnesty Act 2000: The Potential for Conflict Resolution and Long-Term Reconciliation. Refugee Law Project Working Paper No. 15. Kampala: Refugee Law Project.
199. Hovil, Lucy, and Joanna R. Quinn. 2005. Peace First, Justice Later: Traditional Justice in Northern Uganda. Working Paper No. 17. Kampala: Refugee Law Project.
200. Hudock, Ann. 1999. NGOs and Civil Society: Democracy by Proxy? Malden, MA: Polity Press.
201. Human Rights Focus (HURIFO). 2002. Between Two Fires: The Plight of IDPs in Northern Uganda. Gulu Town.
202. Human Rights Focus (HURIFO). 2007. Fostering the Transition in Acholiland: From War to Peace, from Camps to Home. Gulu Town.
203. Human Rights Watch. 2004. Human Rights Overview: Uganda. New York.
204. Hyndman, Jennifer. 2000. Managing Displacement: Refugees and the Politics of Humanitarianism. Minneapolis: University of Minnesota Press.
205. Ignatieff, Michael. 1998. Warrior's Honor: Ethnic War and the Modern Conscience. New York: Metropolitan Books.
206. Ignatieff, Michael. 2003. Human Rights as Politics and Idolatry. Princeton, NJ: Princeton University Press.
207. Ingham, Kenneth. 1958. The Making of Modern Uganda. London: Allen and Unwin Ltd.
208. International Center for Transitional Justice. 2005. Forgotten Voices: A Population-based Survey on Attitudes about Peace and Justice in Northern Uganda. New York.
209. International Criminal Court. 2004. President of Uganda Refers Situation Concerning the Lord's Resistance Army (LRA) to the ICC. Press Release. The Hague, January 29.
210. International Crisis Group. 2004. Northern Uganda: Understanding and Solving the Conflict. ICG Africa Report No. 77. Nairobi/Brussels.
211. International Crisis Group. 2006. A Strategy for Ending Northern Uganda's Crisis. Africa Briefing No. 35. Nairobi/Brussels.
212. Isike, Christopher, Ufo Okeke-Uzodike, and Lysias Gilbert. 2008. The United States Africa Command: Enhancing American Security or Fostering African Development? African Security Review 17(1): 20-38.
213. Jackson, Stephen. 2002. Regional Conflict Formation and the "Bantu/Nilotic" Mythology in the Great Lakes. New York: Center on International Cooperation Report, New York University.
214. Jefferess, David. 2002. For Sale-Peace of Mind: (Neo-) Colonial Discourse and the Commodification of Third World Poverty in World Vision's "Telethons." Critical Arts: A Journal of North-South Cultural Studies 16(1): 1-21.
215. Johnson, Douglas. 2003. The Root Causes of Sudan's Civil Wars. Oxford: James Currey.
216. Jok, Jok Madut. 1996. Information Exchange in the Disaster Zone: Interaction between Aid Workers and Recipients in South Sudan. Disasters 20(3): 206-15.
217. Justice and Reconciliation Project and Quaker Peace and Social Witness. 2008. Sharing the Burden of the Past: Peer Support and Self Help amongst Former Lord's Resistance Army Youth. Gulu Town.
218. Kabwegyere, Tarsis. 1995. The Politics of State Formation and Destruction in Uganda. Kampala: Fountain Publishers.
219. Kaiser, Tania. 2004. Participation or Consultation? Reflections on a "Beneficiary Based" Evaluation of UNHCR's Programme for Sierra Leonean and Liberian Refugees in Guinea, June-July 2000. Journal of Refugee Studies 17(2): 185-204.
220. Kaldor, Mary. 1999. New and Old Wars: Organized Violence in a Global Era. Cambridge: Polity Press.
221. Kaoma, Kapya. 2009/2010. The U.S. Christian Right and the Attack on Gays in Africa. The Public Eye Magazine, Winter/Spring. .
222. Kaplan, Robert D. 1994. The Coming Anarchy. Atlantic Monthly, February. .
223. Kaplan, Robert. 2007. The Next Frontier. The Atlantic, November 1. .
224. Kapoor, Ilan. 2004. Hyper-self-reflexive Development? Spivak on Representing the Third World "Other." Third World Quarterly 25(4): 627-47.
225. Kapoor, Ilan. 2008. The Postcolonial Politics of Development. New York: Routledge.
226. Karim, Ataul, Mark Duffeld, Susanne Jaspars, Aldo Benini, Joanna Macrae, Mark Bradbury, Douglas Johnson, George Larbi, Barbara Hendrie. 1996. Operation Lifeline Sudan: A Review. Nairobi: UN.
227. Karugire, Samwiri Rubaraza. 1980. A Political History of Uganda. Nairobi: Heinemann Educational Books.
228. Kasfir, Nelson. 1976. The Shrinking Political Arena: Participation and Ethnicity in African Politics, with a Case Study of Uganda. Berkeley: University of California Press.
229. Kasfir, Nelson. 1998. "No-party Democracy" in Uganda. Journal of Democracy 9(1): 49-63.
230. Kasozi, A. B. K. 1994. The Social Origins of Violence in Uganda: 1964-1985. Montreal: McGill-Queen's University Press.
231. Kayunga, Salie Simba. 1995. Uganda National Congress and the Struggle for Democracy: 1952-1962. Working Paper No. 14. Kampala: Centre for Basic Research.
232. Keen, David. 1994. The Benefits of Famine: A Political Economy of Famine and Relief in Southwestern Sudan, 1983-1989. Princeton, NJ: Princeton University Press.
233. Keen, David. 1997. A Rational Kind of Madness. Oxford Development Studies 25:1.
234. Keen, David. 1998. The Economic Functions of Violence in Civil Wars. Adelphi Papers No. 320. Oxford: Oxford University Press.
235. Keenan, Jeremy. 2008. US Militarization in Africa: What Anthropologists Should Know about AFRICOM. Anthropology Today 24(5): 16-20.
236. Keenan, Jeremy. 2009. The Dark Sahara: America's War on Terror in Africa. London: Pluto Press.
237. Keley, Kevin. 2009. Uganda: Big U.S. Military Exercise for Northern Region. The East African, October 12. .
238. Kennedy, David. 2005. The Dark Sides of Virtue: Reassessing International Humanitarianism. Princeton, NJ: Princeton University Press.
239. Kimani, Mary. 2009. Pursuit of Justice or Western Plot? International Indictments Stir Angry Debate in Africa. Africa Renewal, October. .
240. Klare, Michael, and Daniel Volman. 2006a. The African "Oil Rush" and US National Security. Third World Quarterly 27(4): 609-28.
241. Klare, Michael, and Daniel Volman. 2006b. America, China, and the Scramble for Africa's Oil. Review of African Political Economy 33(108): 297-309.
242. Koh, Harold Hongju. 2010. The Obama Administration and International Law. Keynote Speech at the Annual Meeting of the American Society of International Law, March 26. .
243. Komakech, Martin. 2005. The Internal Displacement Phenomenon in the Internal Armed Conflict within Acholi sub-region of Northern Uganda: The Challenge to Provide Protection. Masters Thesis, the European Inter-University Council, Ruhr University Bochum.
244. Koskenniemi, Martti. 2002. Between Impunity and Show Trials. Max Planck Yearbook of United Nations Law (6): 1-35.
245. Koyama, Shukuko, and Henri Myrttinen. 2007. Unintended Consequences of Peace Operations on Timor Leste from a Gender Perspective. In Unintended Consequences of Peacekeeping Operations, edited by Chiyuki Aoi, Cedric de Coning, and Ramesh Thakur, 23-43. Tokyo: United Nations University Press.
246. Kraxberger, Brennan M. 2005. The United States and Africa: Shifting Geopolitics in an "Age of Terror." Africa Today 51(1): 46-68.
247. Kreimer, Alcira. 2000. Uganda: Post-Conflict Reconstruction: Country Case Evaluation. Washington, DC: World Bank.
248. Kuperman, Alan J. 2004. Provoking Genocide: A Revised History of the Rwandan Patriotic Front. Journal of Genocide Research 6(1): 61-84.
249. Lamwaka, Caroline. 2002. The Peace Process in Northern Uganda, 1986-1990. Accord: Protracted Conflict, Elusive Peace: Initiatives to End the War in Northern Uganda 11: 28-33.
250. Lefort, Claude. 1986. The Political Forms of Modern Society: Bureaucracy, Democracy, Totalitarianism, edited by John B. Thompson. Cambridge, MA: MIT Press.
251. Lewis, Stephen, Clovis Maksoud, and Robert C. Johansen. 1991. The United Nations after the Gulf War. World Policy Journal 8(3): 539-74.
252. Leys, Colin. 1967. Politicians and Policies: An Essay on Politics in Acholi, Uganda, 1962-65. Nairobi: East African Publishing House.
253. Lindqvist, Sven. 1997. Exterminate all the Brutes. New York: The New Press.
254. Liu Institute for Global Issues and Gulu District NGO Forum. 2005. Roco Wat I Acholi: Restoring Relationships in Acholi-land: Traditional Approaches to Justice and Reintegration. Vancouver: University of British Columbia.
255. Lobel, Jules. 2000. American Hegemony and International Law: Benign Hegemony? Kosovo and Article 2(4) of the U.N. Charter. Chicago Journal of International Law 1(1): 19-36.
256. Low, DA 1962. Political Parties in Uganda: 1949-1962. London: Athlone Press.
257. Lund, Michael. 2001. A Toolbox for Responding to Conflicts and Building Peace. In Peacebuilding: A Field Guide, edited by Luc Reychler and Thania Paffenholz, 16-20. Boulder, CO: Lynne Rienner.
258. Luttwak, Edward. 1999. Give War a Chance. Foreign Affairs 78(4): 36-45.
259. Lyman, Princeton N., and Patricia Dorff, eds. 2007. Beyond Humanitarianism: What You Need to Know about Africa and Why It Matters. New York: Council on Foreign Relations.
260. Maathai, Wangari. 2010. International Criminal Court Belongs to Us Africans. The East African, May 24-30. .
261. MacEwan, Arthur. 1999. Neoliberalism or Democracy? London: Zed Books.
262. MacGinty, Roger. 2008. Indigenous Peace-Making versus the Liberal Peace. Cooperation and Conflict 43(2): 139-63.
263. Macrae, Joanna, and Nicholas Leader. 2001. Apples, Pears and Porridge: The Origins and Impact of the Search for "Coherence" between Humanitarian and Political Responses to Chronic Political Emergencies. Disasters 25(4): 290-307.
264. Malkk, Lisa H. 1995. Purity and Exile: Violence, Memory, and National Cosmology among Hutu Refugees in Tanzania. Chicago: University of Chicago Press.
265. Malkk, Lisa H. 1996. Speechless Emissaries: Refugees, Humanitarianism, and Dehistoricization. Cultural Anthropology 11(3): 377-404.
266. Mama, Amina, and Margo Okazawa-Rey. 2008. Editorial: Militarism, Conflict and Women's Activism. Feminist Africa (10): 1-8.
267. Mamdani, Mahmood. 1976. Politics and Class Formation in Uganda. Kampala: Fountain Publishers.
268. Mamdani, Mahmood. 1984. Imperialism and Fascism in Uganda. Trenton, NJ: Africa World Press.
269. Mamdani, Mahmood. 1993. Pluralism and the Right of Association. Working Paper No. 29. Kampala: Centre for Basic Research.
270. Mamdani, Mahmood. 1995. And Fire Does Not Always Beget Ash: Critical Reflections on the NRM. Monitor Publications: Kampala.
271. Mamdani, Mahmood. 1996. Citizen and Subject: Contemporary Africa and the Legacy of Late Colonialism. Princeton, NJ: Princeton University Press.
272. Mamdani, Mahmood. 2001. When Victims Become Killers: Colonialism, Nativism, and the Genocide in Rwanda. Princeton, NJ: Princeton University Press.
273. Mamdani, Mahmood. 2008. The New Humanitarian Order. The Nation, September 29. .
274. Mamdani, Mahmood. 2009. Saviors and Survivors: Darfur, Politics, and the War on Terror. New York: Pantheon.
275. Manji, Firoze and Carol O'Coill. The Missionary Position: NGOs and Development in Africa. International Affairs 78(3): 567-83.
276. Maren, Michael. 1997. The Road to Hell: The Ravaging Effects of Foreign Aid and International Charity. New York: The Free Press.
277. Marks, Edward. 2009. Why USAFRICOM? Joint Forces Quarterly 52(1): 148-52.
278. Marriage, Zoë. 2006. Not Breaking the Rules, Not Playing the Game: International Assistance to Countries at War. London: Hurst & Company.
279. Mayerfeld, Jamie. 2004. The Democratic Legacy of the International Criminal Court. Fletcher Forum of World Affairs 28(2): 147-56.
280. McFate, Sean. 2008. US Africa Command: Next Step or Next Stumble? African Affairs 107(426): 111-20.
281. McIvor, Chris. 2004. Children's Feedback Committees in Zimbabwe: An Experiment in Accountability. Humanitarian Exchange Magazine 27: 30-33.
282. Mergelsberg, Ben. 2010. Between Two Worlds: Former LRA Soldiers in Northern Uganda. In The Lord's Resistance Army: Myth and Reality, edited by Tim Allen and Koen Vlassenroot, 156-76. London: Zed Books.
283. Meron, Theodor. 2000. The Humanization of Humanitarian Law. American Journal of International Law 94(2): 239-78.
284. Merry, Sally Engle. 2006. Human Rights and Gender Violence: Translating International Law into Local Justice. Chicago: University of Chicago Press.
285. Mertus, Julie, and Jeffrey W. Helsing, eds. 2006. Human Rights and Conflict: Exploring the Links between Rights, Law, and Peacebuilding. Washington, DC: United States Institute of Peace.
286. Minear, Larry. 1991. Humanitarianism under Siege: A Critical Review of Operation Lifeline Sudan. Trenton, NJ: Red Sea Press.
287. Minear, Larry, Thomas G. Weiss, and Kurt M. Campbell. 1991. Humanitarianism and War: Learning the Lessons from Recent Armed Conflicts. Occasional Paper No. 8. Providence, RI: Thomas J. Watson Jr. Institute for International Studies.
288. Minter, William, and Daniel Volman. 2009. Making Peace or Fueling War in Africa. Foreign Policy in Focus, March 13. .
289. Mitchell, P. E. 1939. Native Administration: Note by the Governor. Entebbe: Government Printer.
290. Mkandawire, Thandika. 2001. Thinking about Developmental States in Africa. Cambridge Journal of Economics 25(3): 289-313.
291. Mkandawire, Thandika, and Charles Soludo. 1999. Our Continent, Our Future: African Perspectives on Structural Adjustment. Dakar: CODESRIA.
292. Moeller, Robert. 2010. The Truth about AFRICOM. Foreign Policy, July 21. .
293. Moore, David. 1999. "Sail on, O Ship of State": Neo-Liberalsm, Globalisation, and the Governance of Africa. Journal of Peasant Studies 27(1): 61-96.
294. Moore, David. 2000. Leveling the Playing Fields and Embedding Illusions: "Post-conflict" Discourse and Neo-Liberal "Development" in War-Torn Africa. Review of African Political Economy 27(83): 11-28.
295. Moreno-Ocampo, Luis. 2005. Statement of the Chief Prosecutor on the Uganda Arrest Warrants. The Hague, October 14.
296. Moreno-Ocampo, Luis. 2010. Review Conference-General Debate, Statement. Kampala, May 31.
297. Mosse, David. 1994. Authority, Gender and Knowledge: Theoretical Reflections on the Practice of Participatory Rural Appraisal. Development and Change 25: 497-526.
298. Moulin, Carolina, and Peter Nyers. 2007. "We Live in a Country of UNHCR"-Refugee Protests and Global Political Society. International Political Sociology 1 (4): 356-72.
299. Mudimbe, V. Y. 1988. The Invention of Africa: Gnosis, Philosophy, and the Order of Knowledge. Bloomington: Indiana University Press.
300. Mudoola, Dan. 1996. Religion, Ethnicity and Politics in Uganda. Kampala: Fountain Publishers.
301. Munson, Robert. 2008. Do We Want to "Kill People and Break Things" in Africa? Strategic Studies Quarterly 2(1): 97-110.
302. Museveni, Yoweri. 1986. Selected Articles on the Uganda Resistance War. Kampala: NRM Publications.
303. Museveni, Yoweri. 1997. Sowing the Mustard Seed: The Struggle for Freedom and Democracy in Uganda. London: Macmillan.
304. Mutibwa, Phares Mukasa. 1992. Uganda since Independence: A Story of Unfulfilled Hopes. London: Hurst.
305. Mutua, Makau wa. 2001. Savages, Victims, and Saviors: The Metaphor of Human Rights. Harvard International Law Journal 42(1): 201-45.
306. Mwenda, Andrew. 2007. Personalizing Power in Uganda. Journal of Democracy 18(3): 23-37.
307. Mwenda, Andrew. 2010. Uganda's Politics of Foreign Aid and Violent Conflict: The Political Uses of the LRA Rebellion. In The Lord's Resistance Army: Myth and Reality, edited by Tim Allen and Koen Vlassenroot, 45-58. London: Zed Books.
308. Mwenda, Andrew, and Roger Tangri. 2005. Patronage Politics, Donor Reforms, and Regime Consolidation in Uganda. African Affairs 104(416): 449-67.
309. Nabudere, Dani. 2003. The Hidden War, the Forgotten People. Kampala: Makerere University Human Rights and Peace Centre.
310. Nee, Ann, and Peter Uvin. 2010. Silence and Dialogue: Burundians' Alternatives to Transitional Justice. In Localizing Transitional Justice, edited by Rosalind Shaw, 157-82. Stanford, CA: Stanford University Press.
311. Network of Concerned Anthropologists. 2009. The Counter-Counterinsurgency Manual. Chicago: Prickly Paradigm Press.
312. Ngoga, Pascal. 1998. Uganda: The National Resistance Army. In African Guerrillas, edited by Christopher Clapham, 91-106. Oxford: James Currey.
313. Nyers, Peter. 2006. Rethinking Refugees: Beyond States of Emergency. New York: Routledge.
314. Office of the Prime Minister. 2002. Community Reconciliation and Conflict Management Handbook. Kampala: Northern Uganda Social Action Fund.
315. Office of the Prime Minister. 2003. Post-Conflict Reconstruction: The Case of Northern Uganda. Discussion Paper No. 7. Kampala: Ministry of Finance, Planning, and Economic Development.
316. Office of the Prosecutor of the International Criminal Court. 2010. Policy Paper on Victims' Participation. The Hague.
317. O'Kadameri, Billie. 2002. LRA/Government Negotiations 1993-1994. Accord: Protracted Conflict, Elusive Peace: Initiatives to End the War in Northern Uganda 11: 34-41.
318. Okuku, Juma. 2002. Ethnicity, State Power, and the Democratization Process in Uganda. Discussion Paper No. 17. Uppsala: The Nordic Africa Institute.
319. Oloka-Onyango, Joseph. 2000. New Wine or Old Bottles? Movement Politics and One-partyism in Uganda. In No-Party Democracy in Uganda: Myths and Realities, edited by Justus Mugaju and Joseph Oloka-Onyango, 40-59. Kampala: Fountain Publishers.
320. Omara-Otunnu, Amii. 1987. Politics and the Military in Uganda, 1890-1985. Basingstoke, Hampshire: Macmillan.
321. Omara-Otunnu, Amii. 1992. The Struggle for Democracy in Uganda. Journal of Modern African Studies 30(3): 443-63.
322. Orford, Anne, and Jennifer Beard. 1998. Making the State Safe for the Market: The World Bank's World Development Report 1997. Melbourne University Law Review 22(1): 195-216.
323. Pain, Dennis. 1997. "The Bending of the Spears": Producing Consensus for Peace and Development in Northern Uganda. London: International Alert/Kacoke Madit.
324. Pandolfi, Mariella. 2003. Contract of Mutual (In)Difference: Governance and the Humanitarian Apparatus in Contemporary Albania and Kosovo. Indiana Journal of Global Legal Studies 10(1): 369-81.
325. Paris, Roland. 2004. At War's End: Building Peace after Civil Conflict. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
326. Patman, Robert G. 1995. The UN Operation in Somalia. In A Crisis of Expectations: UN Peacekeeping in the 1990s, edited by Ramesh Chandra Thakur and Carlyle A. Thayer, 85-104. Boulder, CO: Westview Press.
327. p'Bitek, Okot. 1971. Religion of the Central Luo. Nairobi: East African Literature Bureau.
328. Perrot, Sandrine. 2010. Northern Uganda: A "Forgotten Conflict," Again? The Impact of the Internationalization of the Resolution Process. In The Lord's Resistance Army: Myth and Reality, edited by Tim Allen and Koen Vlassenroot, 187-204. London: Zed Books.
329. Ploch, Lauren. 2009. Africa Command: U.S. Strategic Interests and the Role of the U.S. Military in Africa. Congressional Research Service, October 2.
330. Pogge, Thomas. 2001. Properties of Global Justice. In Global Justice, edited by Thomas Pogge, 6-23. Malden, MA: Blackwell.
331. Pouligny, Béatrice. 2002. Building Peace in Situations of Post-Mass Crimes. International Peacekeeping 9(2): 181-201.
332. Pouligny, Béatrice. 2006. Peace Operations Seen from Below: UN Missions and Local People. London: Hurst & Company.
333. Powell, Colin. 2001. Remarks to the National Foreign Policy Conference for Leaders of Nongovernmental Organizations. US Department of State, October 26.
334. Power, Samantha. 2002. "A Problem from Hell": America and the Age of Genocide. New York: Basic Books.
335. Prunier, Gérard. 1998. Uganda, Nearly a Miracle. Le Monde Diplomatique, English Edition, February. .
336. Pugh, Michael. 2002. Maintaining Peace and Security. In Governing Globalization: Power, Authority and Global Governance, edited by David Held and Anthony McGrew, 209-33. Malden, MA: Polity Press. .
337. Pupavac, Vanessa. 2001. Therapeutic Governance: Psycho-social Intervention and Trauma Risk Management. Disasters 25(4): 358-72.
338. Pupavac, Vanessa. 2002. The International Children's Rights Regime. In Rethinking Human Rights: Critical Approaches to International Politics, edited by David Chandler, 57-75. New York: Palgrave Macmillan.
339. Rahnema, Majid. 1992. Participation. In The Development Dictionary: A Guide to Knowledge as Power, edited by Wolfgang Sachs, 116-31. London: Zed Books.
340. Refugee Law Project. 2004. Behind the Violence: Causes, Consequences and the Search for Solutions to the War in Northern Uganda. Working Paper No. 11. Kampala.
341. Reno, William. 2002. Uganda's Politics of War and Debt Relief. Review of International Political Economy 9(3): 415-35.
342. Rice, Susan. 2007. The Escalating Crisis in Darfur. Speech before the Spring Africa Speaker Series, SAIS, February 21, Johns Hopkins University, Baltimore.
343. Richards, Audrey, ed. 1960. East African Chiefs. London: Faber and Faber.
344. Richards, Audrey. 1982. Changing Local Government Policy: 1950-1970. In Uganda's First Republic: Chiefs, Administrators and Politicians, 1967-1971, edited by A. F. Robertson, 8-52. Cambridge: African Studies Centre, Cambridge University.
345. Richmond, Oliver. 2002. Maintaining Order, Making Peace. London: Palgrave Macmillan.
346. Richmond, Oliver. 2005. The Transformation of Peace. London: Palgrave Macmillan.
347. Richmond, Oliver. 2008. Peace in International Relations. London: Routledge.
348. Rieff, David. 2002. A Bed for the Night: Humanitarianism in Crisis. New York: Simon & Schuster.
349. Robertson, A. F., ed. 1982. Uganda's First Republic: Chiefs, Administrators, and Politicians 1967-1971. Cambridge: African Studies Centre, Cambridge University.
350. Robins, Steven. 2009. Humanitarian Aid beyond "Bare Survival": Social Movement Responses to Xenophobic Violence in South Africa. American Ethnologist 36(4): 637-50.
351. Rotberg, Robert I. 2002. Failed States in a World of Terror. Foreign Affairs 81(4): 127-40.
352. Sachs, Jeffrey D. 2006. The End of Poverty. New York: Penguin Books.
353. Said, Abdul Aziz, and Charles O. Lerche. 2006. Peace as a Human Right: Toward an Integrated Understanding. In Human Rights and Conflict, edited by Julie Mertus and Jeffrey W. Helsing, 129-50. Washington, DC: United States Institute of Peace.
354. Salyaga, S. 1986. RCs: A Path for Democracy? Forward Magazine 9(2).
355. Sathyamurthy, T. V. 1986. The Political Development of Uganda, 1900-1986. Aldershot, Hants, UK: Gower.
356. Schmitt, Carl. 1996. The Concept of the Political, translated by George Schwab. Chicago: University of Chicago Press.
357. Schomerus, Mareike. 2010. Chasing the Kony Story. In The Lord's Resistance Army: Myth and Reality, edited by Tim Allen and Koen Vlassenroot, 93-112. London: Zed Books.
358. Schomerus, Mareike, and Kennedy Tumutegyereize. 2009. After Lightning Thunder: Protecting Communities and Building Peace. London: Conciliation Resources.
359. Shaw, Rosalind, Lars Waldorf, and Pierre Hazan, eds. 2010. Localizing Transitional Justice: Interventions and Priorities after Mass Atrocities. Stanford, CA: Stanford University Press.
360. Shivji, Issa. 1989. The Concept of Human Rights in Africa. London: CODESRIA Book Series.
361. Shivji, Issa. 2007. Silences in NGO Discourse: The Role and Future of NGOs in Africa. Oxford: Fahamu Books, Pambazuka Press.
362. Shklar, Judith. 1964. Legalism. Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press.
363. Simpson, Gerry. 2007. Law, War and Crime: War Crimes Trials and the Reinvention of International Law. Cambridge: Polity.
364. Singer, P. W. 2003. Corporate Warriors: The Rise of the Privatized Military Industry. Ithaca, NY: Cornell University Press.
365. Sjögren, Anders. 2007. Global Power Relations and State Formation in Uganda. In Globalization, Imperialism and Resistance, edited by Lars Lindstrom, Mats Warn, and Bjorn Beckman, 35-58. Stockholm: PODSU.
366. Slim, Hugo. 1997. Doing the Right Thing: Relief Agencies, Moral Dilemmas and Moral Responsibility in Political Emergencies and War. Disasters 21(3): 244-57.
367. Slim, Hugo. 2002. Not Philanthropy but Rights: The Proper Politicisation of Humanitarian Philosophy. International Journal of Human Rights 6(2): 1-22.
368. Smillie, Ian, ed. 2001. Patronage or Partnership: Local Capacity Building in Humanitarian Crises. Bloomfeld, CT: Kumarian Press.
369. Snyder, Jack, and Leslie Vinjamuri. 2003. Trials and Errors: Principle and Pragmatism in Strategies of International Justice. International Security 28(3): 5-44.
370. Speed, Shannon. 2008. Rights in Rebellion: Indigenous Struggle and Human Rights in Chiapas. Stanford, CA: Stanford University Press.
371. Spiegel, Julia, and Noel Atama. 2009. Finishing the Fight against the LRA. Strategy Paper. Washington, DC: ENOUGH Project. .
372. Spivak, Gayatri Chakravorty. 1988. Can the Subaltern Speak? In Marxism and the Interpretation of Culture, edited by Cary Nelson and Lawrence Grossberg, 271-313. Urbana: University of Illinois Press.
373. Steele, Brent J., and Jacque L. Amoureux. 2005. NGOs and Monitoring Genocide: The Benefits and Limits to Human Rights Panopticism. Millennium 34(2): 403-32.
374. Stein, Janice Gross. 2008. Humanitarian Organizations: Accountable-Why, to Whom, for What, and How? In Humanitarianism in Question: Politics, Power, Ethics, edited by Michael Barnett and Thomas G. Weiss, 124-42. Ithaca, NY: Cornell University Press.
375. Stockton, Nicholas. 1998. In Defence of Humanitarianism. Disasters 22(4): 352-60.
376. Stockton, Nicholas. 2006. The Accountability Alibi. Humanitarian Exchange Magazine 34: 34-35.
377. Summerfeld, Derek. 1999. A Critique of Seven Assumptions behind Psychological Trauma Programmes in War-affected Areas. Social Science and Medicine 48(10): 1449-62.
378. Talgren, Immi. 2002. The Sensibility and Sense of International Criminal Law. European Journal of International Law 13(3): 561-95.
379. Tamale, Sylvia. 2008. Law, Sexuality, and Politics in Uganda: Challenges for Women's Human Rights NGOs. In Human Rights NGOs in East Africa: Political and Normative Tensions, edited by Makau Mutua, 51-74. Philadelphia: University of Pennsylvania Press.
380. Tangri, Roger, and Andrew Mwenda. 2006. Politics, Donors and the Ineffectiveness of Anti-Corruption Institutions in Uganda. Journal of Modern African Studies 44(1): 101-24.
381. Teitel, Ruti. 2002. Humanity's Law: Rule of Law for the New Global Politics. Cornell International Law Journal 35(2): 355-87.
382. Terry, Fiona. 2000. The Limits and Risks of Regulation Mechanisms for Humanitarian Action. Humanitarian Exchange Magazine 17: 20-21.
383. Terry, Fiona. 2002. Condemned to Repeat? The Paradox of Humanitarian Action. Ithaca, NY: Cornell University Press.
384. Thakur, Ramesh Chandra. 1995. UN Peacekeeping in the New World Disorder. In A Crisis of Expectations: UN Peacekeeping in the 1990s, edited by Ramesh Chandra Thakur and Carlyle A. Thayer, 3-22. Boulder, CO: Westview Press.
385. Titeca, Kristof. 2010. The Spiritual Order of the LRA. In The Lord's Resistance Army: Myth and Reality, edited by Tim Allen and Koen Vlassenroot, 59-73. London: Zed Books.
386. Tosh, John. 1973. Colonial Chiefs in a Stateless Society: A Case-Study from Northern Uganda. Journal of African History 14(3): 473-90.
387. TransAfrica Forum. n.d. AFRICOM: A New Military for Hire?.
388. Tripp, Aili Mari. 2004. The Changing Face of Authoritarianism in Africa: The Case of Uganda. Africa Today 50(3): 3-26.
389. Tvedt, Terje. 1998. Angels of Mercy or Development Diplomats? NGOs and Foreign Aid. Trenton, NJ: Africa World Press.
390. United Nations Children's Fund (UNICEF). 2005. Suffering in Silence: A Study of Sexual and Gender-based Violence (SGBV) in Pabbo Camp, Gulu District, Northern Uganda. New York.
391. United Nations Department of Humanitarian Affairs (UNDHA). 1996. Humanitarian Situation Report on Uganda. December 4. .
392. United Nations Department of Humanitarian Affairs (UNDHA). 1997. Humanitarian Situation Report on Uganda. March 15. .
393. United Nations Economic Commission for Africa (UNECA). 2003. Economic Report on Africa 2003: Accelerating the Pace of Development. Addis Ababa.
394. UN Integrated Regional Information Networks (UN IRIN). 2004. Amnesty and Peace Groups Urge ICC to Probe Government Army Too. February 3.
395. UN Integrated Regional Information Networks (UN IRIN). 2005. Uganda: ICC Issues Arrest Warrants for LRA Leaders. October 7.
396. UN Integrated Regional Information Networks (UN IRIN). 2009. East Africa: US Troops Help Build Disaster Response Capacity. October 21.
397. United Nations Office for the Coordination of Humanitarian Affairs (UNOCHA). 2005a. Consolidated Appeal Process: Uganda 2005. Geneva.
398. United Nations Office for the Coordination of Humanitarian Affairs (UNOCHA). 2005b. Consolidated Appeal Process: Uganda 2005: Projects. Geneva.
399. United States Africa Command. n.d. Command Overview. PowerPoint presentation by Major General Mike Snodgrass, Chief of Staff. .
400. United States Department of State. 1994. Administration Policy on Reforming Multilateral Peace Operations. Publication 10161. Washington DC: Department of State, Bureau of International Organizational Affairs. May. Reprinted in International Legal Materials 33 (May 1994): 795-813.
401. Uvin, Peter. 1998. Aiding Violence: The Development Enterprise in Rwanda. Bloomfield, CT: Kumarian Press.
402. Van Acker, Frank. 2004. Uganda and the Lord's Resistance Army: The New Order No One Ordered. African Affairs 103(412): 335-57.
403. van de Wale, Nicolas. 2010. US Policy towards Africa: The Bush Legacy and the Obama Administration. African Affairs 109(434): 1-21.
404. van Puilenbroek, Joost, and Nico Ploojer. 2009. How EnLightning Is the Thunder? Utrecht: IKV Pax Christi.
405. Volman, Daniel. 2008a. AFRICOM: The New U.S. Military Command for Africa. African Security Research Project, June 27. .
406. Volman, Daniel. 2008b. The Military Dimensions of Africa's New Status in Global Geopolitics.
407. Volman, Daniel. 2009a. AFRICOM and the Obama Administration. African Security Research Project, April 1. .
408. Volman, Daniel. 2009b. Full Report on US Army Wargames for Future Military Intervention in Nigeria and Somalia. African Security Research Project, August. .
409. Volman, Daniel. 2010a. Obama's National Security Policy towards Africa: The First Year. Pambazuka News, January 20. .
410. Volman, Daniel. 2010b. The Origins of AFRICOM: The Obama Administration, the Sahara-Sahel and US Militarization of Africa. Concerned Africa Scholars Bulletin 85: 85-88.
411. Volman, Daniel, and Beth Tuckey. 2008. Militarizing Africa (again). Foreign Policy in Focus, February 20. .
412. Walzer, Michael. 1977.Just and Unjust Wars. New York: Basic Books.
413. Watson, Catherine. 1991. Exile from Rwanda: Background to an Invasion. Washington, DC: US Committee for Refugees.
414. Weiss, Thomas, and Leon Gordenker, eds. 1996. NGOs, the U.N., and Global Governance. Boulder, CO: Lynne Rienner.
415. Weiss, Thomas, and Larry Minear. 1993a. Preface. In Humanitarianism across Borders: Sustaining Civilians in Times of War, edited by Thomas Weiss and Larry Minear, vi-xi. Boulder, CO: Lynne Rienner.
416. Weiss, Thomas, and Larry Minear. 1993b. Force and Action: Commentary. In Humanitarianism across Borders: Sustaining Civilians in Times of War, edited by Thomas Weiss and Larry Minear, 57-68. Boulder, CO: Lynne Rienner.
417. Whitaker, Beth Else. 2008. Reluctant Partners: Fighting Terrorism and Promoting Democracy in Kenya. International Studies Perspectives 9(3): 254-71.
418. White, Sarah. 1996. Depoliticising Development: The Uses and Abuses of Participation. Development in Practice 6(1): 6-15.
419. Williams, David. 2000. Aid and Sovereignty: Quasi-states and the International Financial Institutions. Review of International Studies 26(4): 557-73.
420. Williams, David. 2008. The World Bank and Social Transformation in International Politics: Liberalism, Governance and Sovereignty. New York: Routledge.
421. Woodward, Susan L. 2001. Humanitarian War: A New Consensus? Disasters 25(4): 331-44.
422. World Bank. 1981. Accelerated Development in Sub-Saharan Africa. Washington, DC.
423. World Bank. 1989. Sub-Saharan Africa: From Crisis to Sustainable Growth. Washington, DC.
424. World Bank. 1997. World Development Report 1997: The State in a Changing World. Washington, DC.
425. World Bank. 2000. Can Africa Claim the 21st Century? Washington, DC.
426. World Bank. 2002. Project Appraisal Document on a Proposed Credit in the Amount of SDR 80.1 Million (US$100 Million Equivalent) to the Republic of Uganda for a Northern Uganda Social Action Fund. Report No. 23885-UG, June 7. .
427. World Bank Group. 2002. Integrated Safeguards Data Sheet (Updated), July 31. .
428. World Food Program (WFP). 1996. Weekly Review, Report No. 47 of 1996, November 29. .
429. World Food Program (WFP). 1997a. Weekly Review, Report No. 6 of 1997, February 7. .
430. World Food Program (WFP). 1997b. Weekly Review, Report No. 12 of 1997, March 21. .
431. World Food Program (WFP). 1999. WFP Assistance to Internally Displaced Persons: Country Case Study of Internal Displacement. Uganda: Displacement in the Northern and Western Districts. Rome. .
432. World Food Program (WFP). 2004. Emergency Report No. 41, October 8. .
433. Wright, Ann. 2009. With Its Record of Rape, Don't Send the U.S. Military to the Congo. Huffington Post, August 21.
434. X, Malcolm. 1994. The Ballot or the Bullet. In Malcolm X Speaks: Selected Speeches and Statements, edited by George Breitman. New York: Grove Press.
435. Yates, Mary C. 2009. U.S. Africa Command: Value Added. Joint Forces Quarterly 52(1): 152.
436. Zartman, I. William, ed. 2000. Traditional Cures for Modern Conflicts: African Conflict "Medicine." Boulder, CO: Lynne Rienner.
437. Zeleza, Paul T. 2003. Rethinking Africa's Globalization. Trenton, NJ: Africa World Press.
438. Žižek, Slavoj. 1997. Repeating Lenin. Access brought to you by: Sophie Wolthers
439. Zolo, Danilo. 2009. Victors' Justice: From Nuremberg to Baghdad. London: Verso.