Speechless emissaries: Refugees, humanitarianism, and dehistoricization

Cultural Anthropology

Volumn 11, Issue 3, 1996, Pages 377-404

  Malkki, Liisa H ^a  

^a UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA   (United States)

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

EID: 1842462188     PISSN: 08867356     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1525/can.1996.11.3.02a00050     Document Type: Article

References (28)

1. African Rights 1994 Rwanda: Death, Despair and Defiance. London: African Rights.
2. Amnesty International 1993 Rwanda. Extrajudicial Execution/Fear of Extrajudicial Execution/Fear of Torture/Incommunicado Detention. UA 41/93. AI Index APR 47/03/93. February 18:1. Mimeograph marked for general distribution.
3. Balibar, Etienne 1988 Propositions on Citizenship. Ethics 98:723-730. 1995 Ambiguous Universality. Differences: A Journal of Feminist Cultural Studies 7(1):48-74.
4. Balibar, Etienne 1988 Propositions on Citizenship. Ethics 98:723-730. 1995 Ambiguous Universality. Differences: A Journal of Feminist Cultural Studies 7(1):48-74.
5. Balzar, John 1994a UN Admits Its Efforts to Persuade Rwandans to Go Home Are Failing. Losangeles Times, August 13: A6. 1994b Burundi Battles Its Demons in Fight to Survive. Los Angeles Times, August 15: A3, A10. 1994c Rwanda's New Leaders Accused of Harassing Refugees. Los Angeles Times, August 16: A4. 1994d Plight of Sick and Dying Refugees Is Price Rwandans Pay for Hatred. Los Angeles Times, August 20: A23.
6. Balzar, John 1994a UN Admits Its Efforts to Persuade Rwandans to Go Home Are Failing. Losangeles Times, August 13: A6. 1994b Burundi Battles Its Demons in Fight to Survive. Los Angeles Times, August 15: A3, A10. 1994c Rwanda's New Leaders Accused of Harassing Refugees. Los Angeles Times, August 16: A4. 1994d Plight of Sick and Dying Refugees Is Price Rwandans Pay for Hatred. Los Angeles Times, August 20: A23.
7. Balzar, John 1994a UN Admits Its Efforts to Persuade Rwandans to Go Home Are Failing. Losangeles Times, August 13: A6. 1994b Burundi Battles Its Demons in Fight to Survive. Los Angeles Times, August 15: A3, A10. 1994c Rwanda's New Leaders Accused of Harassing Refugees. Los Angeles Times, August 16: A4. 1994d Plight of Sick and Dying Refugees Is Price Rwandans Pay for Hatred. Los Angeles Times, August 20: A23.
8. Balzar, John 1994a UN Admits Its Efforts to Persuade Rwandans to Go Home Are Failing. Losangeles Times, August 13: A6. 1994b Burundi Battles Its Demons in Fight to Survive. Los Angeles Times, August 15: A3, A10. 1994c Rwanda's New Leaders Accused of Harassing Refugees. Los Angeles Times, August 16: A4. 1994d Plight of Sick and Dying Refugees Is Price Rwandans Pay for Hatred. Los Angeles Times, August 20: A23.
9. Barthes, Roland 1980 Mythologies. New York: Hill and Wang.
10. Beresford, David 1994 Who Bears the Guilt of Africa's Horror? Manchester Guardian Weekly, August 7: 6.
11. Bonner, Raymond 1994 Rwandan Refugees in Zaire Still Fear to Return. New York Times, November 10: A3.
12. Calhoun, Craig 1995 Foreword. In Internationalism and Its Betrayal. M. Ishay. Pp. ix-xiv. Minneapolis: University of Minnesota Press.
13. Clifford, James 1988 The Predicament of Culture: Twentieth-Century Ethnography, Literature, and Art. Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press.
14. Debord, Guy 1983 Society of the Spectacle. Detroit: Black and Red.
15. Destexhe, Alain 1994 Rwanda: Essai sur le génocide. Brussels: Editions Complexe.
16. Drakulič, Slavenka 1993 Balkan Express: Fragments from the Other Side of the War. London: Hutchinson.
17. Drogin, Bob 1994 Refugees Get Steady Diet of Propaganda. Los Angeles Times, July 27: A3, A11.
18. Economist 1994 A Sort of Peace. August 6: 34-35.
19. Feldman, Allen 1994 On Cultural Anesthesia: From Desert Storm to Rodney King. American Ethnologist 21:404-418.
20. Ferguson, James 1994 The Anti-politics Machine: "Development," Depoliticization, and Bureaucratic Power in Lesotho. Minneapolis: University of Minnesota Press.
21. 1995 From African Socialism to Scientific Capitalism: Reflections on the Legitimation Crisis in IMF-Ruled Africa. In Debating Development Discourse: Institutional and Popular Perspectives. D. B. Moore and G. J. Schmitz, eds. Pp. 129-148. New York: St Martin's Press.
22. In press Paradoxes of Sovereignty and Independence: "Real" and "Pseudo" Nation-States and the Depoliticization of Poverty. In Siting Culture. K. Hastrup and K. Fog Olwig, eds. New York: Routledge.
23. Forbes Martin, Susan 1992 Refugee Women. London: Zed.
24. Granta 1994 Rwanda. Photographs by Gilles Peress. 48:104-125.
25. Guichaoua, André 1995 Les crises politiques au Burundi et au Rwanda (1993-1994). Paris: Karthala.
26. Ishay, Micheline 1995 Internationalism and Its Betrayal. Minneapolis: University of Minnesota Press.
27. Jefremovas, Villia n.d. The Rwandan State and Local Level Response: Class and Region in the Rwandan Genocide, the Refugee Crisis, Repatriation and the "New Rwanda." Unpublished MS.
28. Kismaric, Carole 1989 Forced Out: The Agony of the Refugee in Our Time. New York: Human Rights Watch and the J. M. Kaplan Fund in association with William Morrow, W. W. Norton, Penguin Books, and Random House.