Participatory intervention

Global Governance

Volumn 10, Issue 3, 2004, Pages 289-305

  Chopra, Jarat ^a,b   Hohe, Tanja ^c,d  

^a BROWN UNIVERSITY   (United States)

^b UN Transitional Admin in East Timor   (United States)

^c Watson Institute   (United States)

^d UNTAET ^*

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

EID: 4444247384     PISSN: 10752846     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1163/19426720-01003004     Document Type: Review

References (33)

1. See, for instance, Anna Simmons and P. H. Liotta, "Thicker Than Water? Kin, Religion and Conflict in the Balkans," Parameters 28, no. 4 (winter 1998/99): 11-27.
2. Clement E. Adibe, "Accepting External Authority in Peace-Maintenance," in Jarat Chopra, ed., The Politics of Peace-Maintenance (Boulder: Lynne Rienner, 1998), pp. 107-122.
3. Sally Morphet, "Current International Civil Administration: The Need for Political Legitimacy," International Peacekeeping 9, no. 2 (summer 2002): 140-162.
4. John Mackinlay and Jarat Chopra, "Second Generation Multinational Operations," Washington Quarterly 15, no. 3 (summer 1992): 113-131; Jarat Chopra, Peace-Maintenance: The Evolution of International Political Authority (London: Routledge, 1999), pp. 3-18.
5. John Mackinlay and Jarat Chopra, "Second Generation Multinational Operations," Washington Quarterly 15, no. 3 (summer 1992): 113-131; Jarat Chopra, Peace-Maintenance: The Evolution of International Political Authority (London: Routledge, 1999), pp. 3-18.
6. Report of the Secretary-General, "No Exit Without Strategy: Security Council Decision-making and the Closure or Transition of United Nations Peacekeeping Operations," UN Doc. S/2001/394 (20 April 2001), p. 2.
7. Charles T. Call and Susan E. Cook, "On Democratization and Peacebuilding," Global Governance 9, no. 2 (2003): 233-246.
8. Tanja Hohe, "Totem Polls: Indigenous Concepts and 'Free and Fair' Elections in East Timor," International Peacekeeping 9, no. 4 (winter 2002): 69-88.
9. Tanja Hohe, "Clash of Paradigms: International Administration and Local Political Legitimacy in East Timor," Contemporary Southeast Asia 24, no. 3 (December 2002): 569-589.
10. Anna Simons, Networks of Dissolution: Somalia Undone (Boulder: Westview, 1995), pp. 195-201.
11. Sukanya Mohan Das, "Process Issues: An Argument for Inclusion of Grass-Roots Communities in the Formulation of National and International Initiatives in Rebuilding Afghanistan," Journal of Humanitarian Assistance (2 February 2002): 1, available online at www.jha.ac/articles/a076.htm (accessed 20 March 2004).
12. See, for example, UNDP, "Decentralized Governance Programme: Strengthening Capacity for People-Centred Development," September 1997, available online at www.undp.org (accessed 20 March 2004); and Center for Democracy and Governance, Decentralization and Democratic Local Governance Programming Handbook (Washington, D.C.: USAID, May 2000), available online at www.usaid.gov (accessed 20 March 2004).
13. See, for example, UNDP, "Decentralized Governance Programme: Strengthening Capacity for People-Centred Development," September 1997, available online at www.undp.org (accessed 20 March 2004); and Center for Democracy and Governance, Decentralization and Democratic Local Governance Programming Handbook (Washington, D.C.: USAID, May 2000), available online at www.usaid.gov (accessed 20 March 2004).
14. Robert Orr, "Governing When Chaos Rules: Enhancing Governance and Participation," Washington Quarterly 25, no. 4 (autumn 2002): 140.
15. For a comparison of World Bank experiences in Rwanda and East Timor, for instance, see Sarah Cliffe, Scott Guggenheim, and Markus Kostner, "Community-Driven Reconstruction as an Instrument in War-to-Peace Transitions," CPR Working Papers, No. 7, August 2003 (published jointly by the Conflict Prevention and Reconstruction Unit and the Social Development Department), available online at www.worldbank.org (accessed 24 March 2004).
16. Rasna Warah, "Afghanistan's Silent Revolution," HABITAT Debate 8, no. 1 (March 2002): 19-20, available online at www.unhabitat.org (accessed 24 March 2004).
17. International Crisis Group, The Loya Jirga: One Small Step Forward? Afghanistan Briefing, Kabul/Brussels, 16 May 2002, p. 7, available online at www.crisisweb.org (accessed 20 March 2004).
18. International Crisis Group, The Afghan Transitional Administration: Prospects and Perils, Afghanistan Briefing, Kabul/Brussels, 30 July 2002, p. 3, available online at www.crisisweb.org (accessed 20 March 2004).
19. Ken Menkhaus, "International Peacebuilding and the Dynamics of Local and National Reconciliation in Somalia," in Walter Clarke and Jeffrey Herbst, eds., Learning from Somalia: The Lessons of Armed Humanitarian Intervention (Boulder: Westview, 1997), pp. 54-55; Jarat Chopra, Åge Eknes, and Toralv Nordbø, Fighting for Hope in Somalia (Oslo: Norwegian Institute of International Affairs, 1995), pp. 32, 64, available online at www.jha.ac/articles/a007.htm (accessed 20 March 2004).
20. Ken Menkhaus, "International Peacebuilding and the Dynamics of Local and National Reconciliation in Somalia," in Walter Clarke and Jeffrey Herbst, eds., Learning from Somalia: The Lessons of Armed Humanitarian Intervention (Boulder: Westview, 1997), pp. 54-55; Jarat Chopra, Åge Eknes, and Toralv Nordbø, Fighting for Hope in Somalia (Oslo: Norwegian Institute of International Affairs, 1995), pp. 32, 64, available online at www.jha.ac/articles/a007.htm (accessed 20 March 2004).
21. World Bank, Rwanda: Community Reintegration and Development Project, Report No. PID6101, 23 November 1998, available online at www.worldbank.org (accessed 20 March 2004).
22. Gillian Brown, Sarah Cliffe, Scott Guggenheim, Markus Kostner, and Susan Opper, "A Tale of Two Projects: Community-Based Reconstruction in East Timor and Rwanda," Social Funds Innovation Update 2, no. 4 (July 2002), available online at www.worldbank.org/sp (accessed 20 March 2004).
23. World Bank, East Timor: Community Empowerment and Local Governance Project - Project Information Document, 27 December 1999, available online at www.worldbank.org (accessed 20 March 2004).
24. Elizabeth G. Traube, Cosmology and Social Life: Ritual Exchange Among the Mambai of East Timor (Chicago: University of Chicago Press, 1986), pp. 98-524.
25. Sofi Ospina and Tanja Hohe, Traditional Power Structures and the Community Empowerment Project - Final Report (Dili: World Bank/UNTAET, 2001), p. 130.
26. Ibid., p. 130.
27. Jarat Chopra, "Building State Failure in East Timor," Development and Change 33, no. 5 (November 2002): 992-994; La'o Hamutuk, "The World Bank in East Timor," La'o Hamutuk Bulletin 1, no. 4 (31 December 2000): 8, available online at www.etan.org/lh/bulletin04.html (accessed 20 March 2004); Joel C. Beauvais, "Benevolent Despotism: A Critique of U.N. State-Building in East Timor," New York University Journal of International Law and Politics 33, no. 4 (summer 2001): 1126.
28. Jarat Chopra, "Building State Failure in East Timor," Development and Change 33, no. 5 (November 2002): 992-994; La'o Hamutuk, "The World Bank in East Timor," La'o Hamutuk Bulletin 1, no. 4 (31 December 2000): 8, available online at www.etan.org/lh/bulletin04.html (accessed 20 March 2004); Joel C. Beauvais, "Benevolent Despotism: A Critique of U.N. State-Building in East Timor," New York University Journal of International Law and Politics 33, no. 4 (summer 2001): 1126.
29. Jarat Chopra, "Building State Failure in East Timor," Development and Change 33, no. 5 (November 2002): 992-994; La'o Hamutuk, "The World Bank in East Timor," La'o Hamutuk Bulletin 1, no. 4 (31 December 2000): 8, available online at www.etan.org/lh/bulletin04.html (accessed 20 March 2004); Joel C. Beauvais, "Benevolent Despotism: A Critique of U.N. State-Building in East Timor," New York University Journal of International Law and Politics 33, no. 4 (summer 2001): 1126.
30. Robert A. Rubinstein, "Cross-Cultural Considerations in Complex Peace Operations," Negotiation Journal 19, no. 1 (January 2003): 29-49; Tamara Duffey, "Cultural Issues in Contemporary Peacekeeping," International Peacekeeping 7, no. 1 (spring 2000): 142-168; Marianne Heiberg, "Peacekeepers and Local Populations: Some Comments on UNIFIL," in Indar Jit Rikhye and Kjell Skjeisbaek, eds., The United Nations and Peacekeeping: Results, Limitations and Prospects: The Lessons of 40 Years of Experience (London: Macmillan, 1990), pp. 147-169.
31. Robert A. Rubinstein, "Cross-Cultural Considerations in Complex Peace Operations," Negotiation Journal 19, no. 1 (January 2003): 29-49; Tamara Duffey, "Cultural Issues in Contemporary Peacekeeping," International Peacekeeping 7, no. 1 (spring 2000): 142-168; Marianne Heiberg, "Peacekeepers and Local Populations: Some Comments on UNIFIL," in Indar Jit Rikhye and Kjell Skjeisbaek, eds., The United Nations and Peacekeeping: Results, Limitations and Prospects: The Lessons of 40 Years of Experience (London: Macmillan, 1990), pp. 147-169.
32. Robert A. Rubinstein, "Cross-Cultural Considerations in Complex Peace Operations," Negotiation Journal 19, no. 1 (January 2003): 29-49; Tamara Duffey, "Cultural Issues in Contemporary Peacekeeping," International Peacekeeping 7, no. 1 (spring 2000): 142-168; Marianne Heiberg, "Peacekeepers and Local Populations: Some Comments on UNIFIL," in Indar Jit Rikhye and Kjell Skjeisbaek, eds., The United Nations and Peacekeeping: Results, Limitations and Prospects: The Lessons of 40 Years of Experience (London: Macmillan, 1990), pp. 147-169.
33. See the consideration of local knowledge in Paul Richards, Khadija Bah, and James Vincent, Social Capital and Survival: Prospects for Community-Driven Development in Post-Conflict Sierra Leone, Social Development Papers, Paper No. 12, April 2004 (Washington, D.C.: Community-Driven Development and Social Capital Team and the Conflict Prevention and Reconstruction Unit, Social Development Department, World Bank), available online at www-wds.worldbank.org (accessed 20 May 2004).