메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn , Issue , 2011, Pages 1-192

Debating Emerging Adulthood: Stage or Process?

Author keywords

Emerging adulthood; Life course; Stage theories; Young adulthood; Youth

Indexed keywords


EID: 84922008383     PISSN: None     EISSN: None     Source Type: Book    
DOI: 10.1093/acprof:oso/9780199757176.001.0001     Document Type: Book
Times cited : (113)

References (340)
  • 1
    • 0008413020 scopus 로고
    • Aging, coping, and efficacy: Theoretical framework for examining coping in life-span developmental context
    • M. L. Wykle & J. Kowal (Eds.), New York: Springer
    • Aldwin, C. M. (1992). Aging, coping, and efficacy: Theoretical framework for examining coping in life-span developmental context. In M. L. Wykle & J. Kowal (Eds.), Stress and health among the elderly (pp. 96-113). New York: Springer.
    • (1992) Stress and health among the elderly , pp. 96-113
    • Aldwin, C.M.1
  • 4
    • 0040569594 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • From adolescent to young adult: A prospective study of parentchild relations during the transition to adulthood
    • Aquilino, W. S. (1997). From adolescent to young adult: A prospective study of parentchild relations during the transition to adulthood. Journal of Marriage and the Family, 59(3), 670-686.
    • (1997) Journal of Marriage and the Family , vol.59 , Issue.3 , pp. 670-686
    • Aquilino, W.S.1
  • 5
    • 32944476121 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Family relationships and support systems in emerging adulthood
    • J. J. Arnett & J. L. Tanner (Eds.), Washington, DC: American Psychological Association
    • Aquilino, W. (2006). Family relationships and support systems in emerging adulthood. In J. J. Arnett & J. L. Tanner (Eds.), Emerging adults in America: Coming of age in the 21st century (pp. 193-217). Washington, DC: American Psychological Association.
    • (2006) Emerging adults in America: Coming of age in the 21st century , pp. 193-217
    • Aquilino, W.1
  • 6
    • 34547873160 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Emerging adulthood in Spanish and Mexican youth
    • Arias, D. F., & Hernández, A. M. (2007). Emerging adulthood in Spanish and Mexican youth. Journal of Adolescent Research, 22(5), 476-503.
    • (2007) Journal of Adolescent Research , vol.22 , Issue.5 , pp. 476-503
    • Arias, D.F.1    Hernández, A.M.2
  • 8
    • 0031286151 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Young people's conceptions of the transition to adulthood
    • Arnett, J. J. (1997). Young people's conceptions of the transition to adulthood. Youth & Society, 29, 1-23.
    • (1997) Youth & Society , vol.29 , pp. 1-23
    • Arnett, J.J.1
  • 9
    • 0346276546 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Learning to stand alone: The contemporary American transition to adulthood in cultural and historical context
    • Arnett, J. J. (1998). Learning to stand alone: The contemporary American transition to adulthood in cultural and historical context. Human Development, 41, 295-315.
    • (1998) Human Development , vol.41 , pp. 295-315
    • Arnett, J.J.1
  • 10
    • 0034181618 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Emerging adulthood: A theory of development from the late teens through the twenties
    • Arnett, J. J. (2000). Emerging adulthood: A theory of development from the late teens through the twenties. American Psychologist, 55, 469-480.
    • (2000) American Psychologist , vol.55 , pp. 469-480
    • Arnett, J.J.1
  • 11
    • 0035593053 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Conceptions of the transition to adulthood: Perspectives from adolescence to midlife
    • Arnett, J. J. (2001). Conceptions of the transition to adulthood: Perspectives from adolescence to midlife. Journal of Adult Development, 8, 133-143.
    • (2001) Journal of Adult Development , vol.8 , pp. 133-143
    • Arnett, J.J.1
  • 12
    • 0141764780 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Conceptions of the transition to adulthood among emerging adults in American ethnic groups
    • J. J. Arnett & N. L. Galambos (Eds.), No. 100, San Francisco: Jossey-Bass
    • Arnett, J. J. (2003). Conceptions of the transition to adulthood among emerging adults in American ethnic groups. In J. J. Arnett & N. L. Galambos (Eds.), New directions for child and adolescent development: Cultural conceptions of the transition to adulthood (No. 100, pp. 63-75). San Francisco: Jossey-Bass.
    • (2003) New directions for child and adolescent development: Cultural conceptions of the transition to adulthood , pp. 63-75
    • Arnett, J.J.1
  • 14
    • 32944470191 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Emerging adulthood in Europe: A response to Bynner
    • Arnett, J. J. (2006a). Emerging adulthood in Europe: A response to Bynner. Journal of Youth Studies, 9, 111-123.
    • (2006) Journal of Youth Studies , vol.9 , pp. 111-123
    • Arnett, J.J.1
  • 15
    • 33847013145 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Emerging adulthood: Understanding the new way of coming of age
    • J. J. Arnett, & J. L. Tanner (Eds.), Washington, DC: American Psychological Association Press
    • Arnett, J. J. (2006b). Emerging adulthood: Understanding the new way of coming of age. In J. J. Arnett, & J. L. Tanner (Eds.), Emerging adults in America: Coming of age in the 21st century (pp. 3-20). Washington, DC: American Psychological Association Press.
    • (2006) Emerging adults in America: Coming of age in the 21st century , pp. 3-20
    • Arnett, J.J.1
  • 16
    • 33947266433 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The long and leisurely route: Coming of age in Europe today
    • March
    • Arnett, J. J. (2007a). The long and leisurely route: Coming of age in Europe today. Current History, 106(March), 130-136.
    • (2007) Current History , vol.106 , pp. 130-136
    • Arnett, J.J.1
  • 17
    • 33845721774 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Suffering, selfish, slackers? Myths and reality about emerging adults
    • Arnett, J. J. (2007b). Suffering, selfish, slackers? Myths and reality about emerging adults. Journal of Youth and Adolescence, 36, 23-29.
    • (2007) Journal of Youth and Adolescence , vol.36 , pp. 23-29
    • Arnett, J.J.1
  • 18
    • 55349090313 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The neglected 95%: Why American psychology needs to become less American
    • Arnett, J. J. (2008). The neglected 95%: Why American psychology needs to become less American. American Psychologist, 63(7), 602-614.
    • (2008) American Psychologist , vol.63 , Issue.7 , pp. 602-614
    • Arnett, J.J.1
  • 19
    • 70349280615 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The neglected 95%: A challenge to psychology's philosophy of science
    • Arnett, J. J. (2009). The neglected 95%: A challenge to psychology's philosophy of science. American Psychologist, 64, 6, 571-574.
    • (2009) American Psychologist , vol.64 , Issue.6 , pp. 571-574
    • Arnett, J.J.1
  • 22
    • 21844513542 scopus 로고
    • Adolescence terminable and interminable: When does adolescence end?
    • Arnett, J. J., & Taber, S. (1994). Adolescence terminable and interminable: When does adolescence end? Journal of Youth and Adolescence, 23, 517-537.
    • (1994) Journal of Youth and Adolescence , vol.23 , pp. 517-537
    • Arnett, J.J.1    Taber, S.2
  • 24
    • 84922069832 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Toward a cultural-developmental stage theory of the life course
    • K. McCartney & R. Weinberg (Eds.), New York: Taylor & Francis
    • Arnett, J. J., & Tanner, J. L. (2009). Toward a cultural-developmental stage theory of the life course. In K. McCartney & R. Weinberg (Eds.), Development and experience: A festschrift in honor of Sandra Wood Scarr (pp. 17-38). New York: Taylor & Francis.
    • (2009) Development and experience: A festschrift in honor of Sandra Wood Scarr , pp. 17-38
    • Arnett, J.J.1    Tanner, J.L.2
  • 26
    • 84864990244 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Emerging adulthood and perceived adulthood in Turkey
    • Symposium presented at the 3rd Conference on Emerging Adulthood, Tucson, Arizona, February
    • Atak, H., & çok, F. (2007). Emerging adulthood and perceived adulthood in Turkey. Symposium presented at the 3rd Conference on Emerging Adulthood, Tucson, Arizona, February 15-16.
    • (2007) , pp. 15-16
    • Atak, H.1    Çok, F.2
  • 27
    • 0028107891 scopus 로고
    • Variations in cognitive, perceptual, and psychomotor abilities, across the working lifespan: Examining the effects of race, sex, experience, education, and occupational type
    • Avolio, B. J., & Waldman, D. A. (1994). Variations in cognitive, perceptual, and psychomotor abilities, across the working lifespan: Examining the effects of race, sex, experience, education, and occupational type. Psychology & Aging, 9(3), 430-442.
    • (1994) Psychology & Aging , vol.9 , Issue.3 , pp. 430-442
    • Avolio, B.J.1    Waldman, D.A.2
  • 28
    • 33646241094 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Perceptions of the transition to adulthood among Chinese and American emerging adults
    • Badger, S., Nelson, L. J., & Barry, C. M. (2006). Perceptions of the transition to adulthood among Chinese and American emerging adults. International Journal of Behavioral Development, 30, 84-93.
    • (2006) International Journal of Behavioral Development , vol.30 , pp. 84-93
    • Badger, S.1    Nelson, L.J.2    Barry, C.M.3
  • 30
    • 0010144543 scopus 로고
    • Theoretical propositions of life-span developmental psychology: On the dynamics between growth and decline
    • Baltes, P. B. (1987). Theoretical propositions of life-span developmental psychology: On the dynamics between growth and decline. Developmental Psychology, 23, 611-626.
    • (1987) Developmental Psychology , vol.23 , pp. 611-626
    • Baltes, P.B.1
  • 31
    • 0031110717 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • On the incomplete architecture of human ontogeny. Selection, optimization, and compensation as the foundation of developmental theory
    • Baltes, P. B. (1997). On the incomplete architecture of human ontogeny. Selection, optimization, and compensation as the foundation of developmental theory. American Psychologist, 52, 366-380.
    • (1997) American Psychologist , vol.52 , pp. 366-380
    • Baltes, P.B.1
  • 32
    • 33846022821 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Life span theory in developmental psychology
    • W. Damon & R.M. Lerner (Eds.), New York: Wiley
    • Baltes, P.B., Lindenberger, U., & Staudinger, U.M. (2006). Life span theory in developmental psychology. In W. Damon & R.M. Lerner (Eds.), Handbook of child psychology, Vol. 1 (pp. 569-664). New York: Wiley.
    • (2006) Handbook of child psychology , vol.1 , pp. 569-664
    • Baltes, P.B.1    Lindenberger, U.2    Staudinger, U.M.3
  • 33
    • 0000536099 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Life-span theory in developmental psychology
    • W. Damon & R. M. Lerner (Eds.), 5th ed., New York: Wiley
    • Baltes, P. B., Lindenberger, U., & Staudinger, U. M. (1997). Life-span theory in developmental psychology. In W. Damon & R. M. Lerner (Eds.), Handbook of child psychology (5th ed., Vol. 1, pp. 1029-1143). New York: Wiley.
    • (1997) Handbook of child psychology , vol.1 , pp. 1029-1143
    • Baltes, P.B.1    Lindenberger, U.2    Staudinger, U.M.3
  • 34
    • 85025635449 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Wisdom: A metaheuristic (pragmatic) to orchestrate mind and virtue toward excellence
    • Baltes, P. B., & Staudinger, U. M. (2000). Wisdom: A metaheuristic (pragmatic) to orchestrate mind and virtue toward excellence. American Psychologist, 55, 122-136.
    • (2000) American Psychologist , vol.55 , pp. 122-136
    • Baltes, P.B.1    Staudinger, U.M.2
  • 35
    • 21544455887 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Lifespan psychology: Theory and application to intellectual functioning
    • L. R. Goldberg et al. (Series Eds.), M. R. Rosenzweig & L. W. Porter (Vol. Eds.), Palo Alto, CA: Annual Reviews
    • Baltes, P. B., Staudinger, U. M., & Lindenberger, U. (1999). Lifespan psychology: Theory and application to intellectual functioning. In L. R. Goldberg et al. (Series Eds.), M. R. Rosenzweig & L. W. Porter (Vol. Eds.), Annual Review of Psychology (Vol. 50, pp. 471-507). Palo Alto, CA: Annual Reviews.
    • (1999) Annual Review of Psychology , vol.50 , pp. 471-507
    • Baltes, P.B.1    Staudinger, U.M.2    Lindenberger, U.3
  • 36
    • 20844461471 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The role of religion in the transition to adulthood for young emerging adults
    • Barry, C. M., & Nelson, L. J. (2005). The role of religion in the transition to adulthood for young emerging adults. Journal of Youth and Adolescence, 34, 245-255.
    • (2005) Journal of Youth and Adolescence , vol.34 , pp. 245-255
    • Barry, C.M.1    Nelson, L.J.2
  • 37
    • 41449086609 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The impact of maternal relationship quality on emerging adults' prosocial tendencies: Indirect effects via regulation of pro-social values
    • Barry, C., Padilla-Walker, L. M., Madsen, S. D., & Nelson, L. J. (2008). The impact of maternal relationship quality on emerging adults' prosocial tendencies: Indirect effects via regulation of pro-social values. Journal of Youth and Adolescence, 37, 581-591.
    • (2008) Journal of Youth and Adolescence , vol.37 , pp. 581-591
    • Barry, C.1    Padilla-Walker, L.M.2    Madsen, S.D.3    Nelson, L.J.4
  • 39
    • 55549116722 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Emerging adult versus adult status among college students: Examination of explanatory variables
    • Blinn-Pike, L., Worthy, S. H., Jonkman, J. N., & Smith, G. R. (2008). Emerging adult versus adult status among college students: Examination of explanatory variables. Adolescence, 43(171), 577-592.
    • (2008) Adolescence , vol.43 , Issue.171 , pp. 577-592
    • Blinn-Pike, L.1    Worthy, S.H.2    Jonkman, J.N.3    Smith, G.R.4
  • 40
    • 84922053487 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Zuwanderung: Klares Jein
    • Bonstein, J. (2008). Zuwanderung: Klares Jein. Der Spiegel, 30, 90-91.
    • (2008) Der Spiegel , vol.30 , pp. 90-91
    • Bonstein, J.1
  • 41
    • 34548337266 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Making it through the first year of college: The role of students' economic resources, employment, and living arrangements
    • Bozick, R. (2007). Making it through the first year of college: The role of students' economic resources, employment, and living arrangements. Sociology of Education, 80, 261-285.
    • (2007) Sociology of Education , vol.80 , pp. 261-285
    • Bozick, R.1
  • 43
    • 24644444711 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Inequality of opportunity in comparative perspective: Recent research on educational attainment and social mobility
    • Breen, R., & Jonsson, J. O. (2005). Inequality of opportunity in comparative perspective: Recent research on educational attainment and social mobility. Annual Review of Sociology, 31, 223-243.
    • (2005) Annual Review of Sociology , vol.31 , pp. 223-243
    • Breen, R.1    Jonsson, J.O.2
  • 45
    • 0000913558 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The ecology of the developmental process
    • W. Damon & R. M. Lerner (Eds.), 5th ed., New York: Wiley
    • Bronfenbrenner, U., & Morris, P. A. (1998). The ecology of the developmental process. In W. Damon & R. M. Lerner (Eds.), Handbook of child psychology (5th ed., Vol. 1, pp. 993-1028). New York: Wiley.
    • (1998) Handbook of child psychology , vol.1 , pp. 993-1028
    • Bronfenbrenner, U.1    Morris, P.A.2
  • 47
    • 84922015552 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Bureau of Labor Statistics, Washington, DC: Author. Retrieved July 20, 2006, from
    • Bureau of Labor Statistics. (2005). Economic news releases: Time Use Survey, 2005. Washington, DC: Author. Retrieved July 20, 2006, from .
    • (2005) Economic news releases: Time Use Survey, 2005.
  • 49
    • 29244463364 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Rethinking the youth phase of the life course: The case for emerging adulthood?
    • Bynner, J. (2005). Rethinking the youth phase of the life course: The case for emerging adulthood? Journal of Youth Studies, 8, 367-384.
    • (2005) Journal of Youth Studies , vol.8 , pp. 367-384
    • Bynner, J.1
  • 50
    • 84922028246 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Transitions to adulthood in a changing world: Consequences for individuals and society from a British perspective
    • Paper presented at the XI EARA conference in Torino, Italy, May 7-10
    • Bynner, J. (2008). Transitions to adulthood in a changing world: Consequences for individuals and society from a British perspective. Paper presented at the XI EARA conference in Torino, Italy, May 7-10.
    • (2008)
    • Bynner, J.1
  • 51
    • 84922020664 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Bravo! Bravo! Bravo!... With a friendly amendment. Open dialogue
    • Caldwell, L. (2007). Bravo! Bravo! Bravo!... With a friendly amendment. Open dialogue. The Psychology of Education Review, 31, 9-10
    • (2007) The Psychology of Education Review , vol.31 , pp. 9-10
    • Caldwell, L.1
  • 52
    • 0032089254 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Friendship and need fulfillment during three phases of young adulthood
    • Carbery, J., & Buhrmester, D. (1998). Friendship and need fulfillment during three phases of young adulthood. Journal of Social and Personal Relationships, 15, 393-409.
    • (1998) Journal of Social and Personal Relationships , vol.15 , pp. 393-409
    • Carbery, J.1    Buhrmester, D.2
  • 54
    • 0000259079 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Personality development across the life course
    • W. Damon & N. Eisenberg (Eds.), 5th ed., New York: Wiley
    • Caspi, A. (1998). Personality development across the life course. In W. Damon & N. Eisenberg (Eds.), Handbook of child psychology (5th ed., Vol. 3, pp. 311-338). New York: Wiley.
    • (1998) Handbook of child psychology , vol.3 , pp. 311-338
    • Caspi, A.1
  • 57
    • 84880886953 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Age-related differences and change in positive and negative affect over 23 years
    • Charles, S. T., Reynolds, C. A., & Gatz, M. (2001). Age-related differences and change in positive and negative affect over 23 years. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 80(1), 136-151.
    • (2001) Journal of Personality and Social Psychology , vol.80 , Issue.1 , pp. 136-151
    • Charles, S.T.1    Reynolds, C.A.2    Gatz, M.3
  • 58
    • 9144235548 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The role of acculturation in the emerging adulthood of aboriginal college students
    • Cheah, C. S. L., & Nelson, L. J. (2004). The role of acculturation in the emerging adulthood of aboriginal college students. International Journal of Behavioural Development, 28, 495-507.
    • (2004) International Journal of Behavioural Development , vol.28 , pp. 495-507
    • Cheah, C.S.L.1    Nelson, L.J.2
  • 60
    • 84922056286 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • High school dropout rates
    • Child Trends, last accessed, August, accessed at: and 'Educational Attainment' accessed at . Washington, DC: Child Trends
    • Child Trends. (last accessed, August 2007). High school dropout rates, accessed at: and 'Educational Attainment' accessed at . Washington, DC: Child Trends.
    • (2007)
  • 61
    • 45849085069 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Delayed transitions of young adults
    • Winter, accessed at
    • Clark, W. (2007). Delayed transitions of young adults. Canadian Social Trends, 84, Winter, 13-21, accessed at .
    • (2007) Canadian Social Trends , vol.84 , pp. 13-21
    • Clark, W.1
  • 62
    • 0004084319 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Key data on adolescence
    • 7th ed., Brighton, UK: Trust for the Study of Adolescence
    • Coleman, J. C., & Brooks, F. (2009). Key data on adolescence (7th ed.). Brighton, UK: Trust for the Study of Adolescence.
    • (2009)
    • Coleman, J.C.1    Brooks, F.2
  • 64
    • 0004084319 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Key data on adolescence
    • 6th ed., Brighton, UK: Trust for the Study of Adolescence
    • Coleman, J. C., & Schofield, J. (2007). Key data on adolescence (6th ed.). Brighton, UK: Trust for the Study of Adolescence.
    • (2007)
    • Coleman, J.C.1    Schofield, J.2
  • 65
    • 0038275960 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Explaining aspects of the transition to adulthood in Italy, Sweden, Germany and the United States: A cross-disciplinary, case synthesis approach
    • Cook, T., & Furstenberg, F. Jr. (2002). Explaining aspects of the transition to adulthood in Italy, Sweden, Germany and the United States: A cross-disciplinary, case synthesis approach. Annals of the American Academy of Political and Social Science, 580, 257-287.
    • (2002) Annals of the American Academy of Political and Social Science , vol.580 , pp. 257-287
    • Cook, T.1    Furstenberg, F.2
  • 66
    • 0030272380 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Sociological perspectives on identity formation: The culture-identity link and cultural capital
    • Côté, J. E. (1996). Sociological perspectives on identity formation: The culture-identity link and cultural capital. Journal of Adolescence, 19, 417-428.
    • (1996) Journal of Adolescence , vol.19 , pp. 417-428
    • Côté, J.E.1
  • 68
    • 45849103513 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Changes in the transition to adulthood in the UK and Canada: The role of structure and agency in emerging adulthood
    • Côté, J. E., & Bynner, J. (2008). Changes in the transition to adulthood in the UK and Canada: The role of structure and agency in emerging adulthood. Journal of Youth Studies, 11, 251-268.
    • (2008) Journal of Youth Studies , vol.11 , pp. 251-268
    • Côté, J.E.1    Bynner, J.2
  • 69
    • 0034345208 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Friendships in childhood and adolescence: The life course and new directions
    • Crosnoe, R. (2000). Friendships in childhood and adolescence: The life course and new directions. Social Psychology Quarterly, 63, 377-391.
    • (2000) Social Psychology Quarterly , vol.63 , pp. 377-391
    • Crosnoe, R.1
  • 72
    • 77957282034 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • From duty to desire: Emerging adulthood in Europe and its consequences
    • Douglass, C. B. (2007). From duty to desire: Emerging adulthood in Europe and its consequences. Child Development Perspectives, 1, 101-108.
    • (2007) Child Development Perspectives , vol.1 , pp. 101-108
    • Douglass, C.B.1
  • 73
    • 84922012831 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Optimierung von Selbstwirksamkeit
    • A. Bucher, E. Lauermann, & K. Walcher (Eds.), Wien: Lanz
    • Dreher, E. (2007). Optimierung von Selbstwirksamkeit. In A. Bucher, E. Lauermann, & K. Walcher (Eds.), Ich kann. Du kannst. Wir können. Selbstwirksamkeit und Zutrauen (pp. 33-58). Wien: Lanz.
    • (2007) Ich kann. Du kannst. Wir können. Selbstwirksamkeit und Zutrauen , pp. 33-58
    • Dreher, E.1
  • 75
    • 84933475701 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • 'I don't want to commit myself yet': Young people's life concepts
    • Du-Bois Reymond, M. (1998). 'I don't want to commit myself yet': Young people's life concepts. Journal of Youth Studies, 1, 63-79.
    • (1998) Journal of Youth Studies , vol.1 , pp. 63-79
    • Du-Bois Reymond, M.1
  • 77
    • 0038341263 scopus 로고
    • Military times and turning points in men's lives
    • Elder, G. H. Jr. (1986). Military times and turning points in men's lives. Developmental Psychology, 22, 233-245.
    • (1986) Developmental Psychology , vol.22 , pp. 233-245
    • Elder, G.H.1
  • 78
    • 0001289574 scopus 로고
    • War mobilization and the life course: A cohort of World War II veterans
    • Elder, G. H. Jr. (1987). War mobilization and the life course: A cohort of World War II veterans. Sociological Forum, 2, 449-472.
    • (1987) Sociological Forum , vol.2 , pp. 449-472
    • Elder, G.H.1
  • 79
    • 0000648988 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The life course and human development
    • W. Damon & R. M. Lerner (Eds.), 4th ed., New York: Wiley
    • Elder, G. H. Jr. (1997). The life course and human development. In W. Damon & R. M. Lerner (Eds.), Handbook of child psychology (4th ed., Vol. 1, pp. 939-991). New York: Wiley.
    • (1997) Handbook of child psychology , vol.1 , pp. 939-991
    • Elder, G.H.1
  • 80
    • 0031992514 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The life course as developmental theory
    • Elder, G. H. Jr. (1998). The life course as developmental theory. Child Development, 69 (1), 1-12.
    • (1998) Child Development , vol.69 , Issue.1 , pp. 1-12
    • Elder, G.H.1
  • 81
    • 33846300199 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The life course and human development
    • W. Damon & R. M. Lerner (Eds.), 6th ed., New York: Wiley
    • Elder, G. H. Jr., & Shanahan, M. J. (2006). The life course and human development. In W. Damon & R. M. Lerner (Eds.), Handbook of child psychology (6th ed., Vol. 1, pp. 665-715). New York: Wiley.
    • (2006) Handbook of child psychology , vol.1 , pp. 665-715
    • Elder, G.H.1    Shanahan, M.J.2
  • 84
    • 0001027021 scopus 로고
    • Identity and the life cycle
    • Monograph 1. New York: International Universities Press
    • Erikson, E. H. (1959). Identity and the life cycle. Psychological Issues, Monograph 1. New York: International Universities Press.
    • (1959) Psychological Issues
    • Erikson, E.H.1
  • 86
    • 84922008467 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • European social reality
    • European Commission, European Commission SOC 98 101387-05E01: Netherlands Family Council
    • European Commission. (2007). European social reality. Special Eurobarometer, 273. European Commission SOC 98 101387-05E01: Netherlands Family Council.
    • (2007) Special Eurobarometer , vol.273
  • 87
    • 84922028245 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Concepts of bounded agency in education, work and the personal lives of young adults
    • Invited Symposium Paper, 3rd Conference on Emerging Adulthood. Tucson, Arizona, February 15-16
    • Evans, K. (2007). Concepts of bounded agency in education, work and the personal lives of young adults. Invited Symposium Paper, 3rd Conference on Emerging Adulthood. Tucson, Arizona, February 15-16.
    • (2007)
    • Evans, K.1
  • 90
    • 79959503624 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Changing youth: Transition to adulthood in Norway
    • Fauske, H. (1996). Changing youth: Transition to adulthood in Norway. Young, 4, 47-62.
    • (1996) Young , vol.4 , pp. 47-62
    • Fauske, H.1
  • 91
    • 0001867295 scopus 로고
    • The mask of ageing and the post-modern life course
    • M. Featherstone, M. Hepworth, & B. Turner (Eds.), London: Sage
    • Featherstone, M., & Hepworth, M. (1991). The mask of ageing and the post-modern life course. In M. Featherstone, M. Hepworth, & B. Turner (Eds.), The body, social process, and cultural theory (pp. 371-389). London: Sage.
    • (1991) The body, social process, and cultural theory , pp. 371-389
    • Featherstone, M.1    Hepworth, M.2
  • 92
    • 0036194146 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Mental health, educational, and social role outcomes of adolescents with depression
    • Fergusson, D. M., & Woodward, L. J. (2002). Mental health, educational, and social role outcomes of adolescents with depression. Archives of General Psychiatry, 59, 225-231.
    • (2002) Archives of General Psychiatry , vol.59 , pp. 225-231
    • Fergusson, D.M.1    Woodward, L.J.2
  • 94
    • 1842567201 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Reflective thinking in adulthood: Emergence, development, and variation
    • J. Demick & C. Andreotti (Eds.), New York: Springer
    • Fischer, K. W., & Pruyne, E. (2003). Reflective thinking in adulthood: Emergence, development, and variation. In J. Demick & C. Andreotti (Eds.), Handbook of adult development (pp. 169-198). New York: Springer.
    • (2003) Handbook of adult development , pp. 169-198
    • Fischer, K.W.1    Pruyne, E.2
  • 96
    • 0000326944 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Dynamic development of psychological structures in action and thought
    • W. Damon & R. M. Lerner (Eds.), 5th ed., New York: Wiley
    • Fischer, K. W., & Bidell, T. R. (1998). Dynamic development of psychological structures in action and thought. In W. Damon & R. M. Lerner (Eds.), Handbook of child psychology. Vol 1: Theoretical models of human development (5th ed., pp. 467-561). New York: Wiley.
    • (1998) Handbook of child psychology. Vol 1: Theoretical models of human development , pp. 467-561
    • Fischer, K.W.1    Bidell, T.R.2
  • 97
    • 1842567201 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Reflective thinking in adulthood: Emergence, development, and variation
    • J. Demick & C. Andreotti (Eds.), New York: Springer
    • Fischer, K. W., & Pruyne, E. (2003). Reflective thinking in adulthood: Emergence, development, and variation. In J. Demick & C. Andreotti (Eds.), Handbook of adult development (pp. 169-198). New York: Springer.
    • (2003) Handbook of adult development , pp. 169-198
    • Fischer, K.W.1    Pruyne, E.2
  • 100
    • 84922066757 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Panama
    • J. J. Arnett (Ed.), New York: Routledge
    • Flores, Y. G. (2007). Panama. In J. J. Arnett (Ed.), International encyclopedia of adolescence (Vol. 2, pp. 742-750). New York: Routledge.
    • (2007) International encyclopedia of adolescence , vol.2 , pp. 742-750
    • Flores, Y.G.1
  • 102
    • 0036546667 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Life-management strategies of selection, optimization, and compensation: Measurement by self-report and construct validity
    • Freund, A. M., & Baltes, P. B. (2002). Life-management strategies of selection, optimization, and compensation: Measurement by self-report and construct validity. Journal of Personality & Social Psychology, 82, 642-662.
    • (2002) Journal of Personality & Social Psychology , vol.82 , pp. 642-662
    • Freund, A.M.1    Baltes, P.B.2
  • 103
    • 0002407839 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Successful development and aging: The role of selection, optimization, and compensation
    • J. Brandtstädter & R. M. Lerner (Eds.), Thousand Oaks, CA: Sage
    • Freund, A. M., Li, K. Z. H., & Baltes, P. B. (1999). Successful development and aging: The role of selection, optimization, and compensation. In J. Brandtstädter & R. M. Lerner (Eds.), Action and self-development: Theory and research through the lifespan (pp. 401-434). Thousand Oaks, CA: Sage.
    • (1999) Action and self-development: Theory and research through the lifespan , pp. 401-434
    • Freund, A.M.1    Li, K.Z.H.2    Baltes, P.B.3
  • 104
    • 78650214256 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Family obligation, college enrollment, and emerging adulthood in Asian and Latin American families
    • Fuligni, A. J. (2007). Family obligation, college enrollment, and emerging adulthood in Asian and Latin American families. Child Development Perspectives, 1, 96-100.
    • (2007) Child Development Perspectives , vol.1 , pp. 96-100
    • Fuligni, A.J.1
  • 106
    • 0003236397 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Demographic trends affecting adolescents around the world
    • B. B. Brown, R. Larson, & T. S. Saraswathi (Eds.), New York: Cambridge University Press
    • Fussell, E., & Greene, M. (2002). Demographic trends affecting adolescents around the world. In B. B. Brown, R. Larson, & T. S. Saraswathi (Eds.), The world's youth: Adolescence in eight regions of the globe (pp. 21-60). New York: Cambridge University Press.
    • (2002) The world's youth: Adolescence in eight regions of the globe , pp. 21-60
    • Fussell, E.1    Greene, M.2
  • 107
    • 34848875050 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Heterogeneity in the Transition to Adulthood: The cases of Australia, Canada, and the United States
    • Fussell, E., Anne H. Gauthier, & Ann Evans. (2007). Heterogeneity in the Transition to Adulthood: The cases of Australia, Canada, and the United States. European Journal of Population, 23, 389-414.
    • (2007) European Journal of Population , vol.23 , pp. 389-414
    • Fussell, E.1    Gauthier, A.H.2    Evans, A.3
  • 108
    • 49749092243 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Poised for emerging adulthood in Latin America: A pleasure for the privileged
    • Galambos, N., & Martínez, M. L. (2007). Poised for emerging adulthood in Latin America: A pleasure for the privileged. Child Development Perspectives, 1, 109-114.
    • (2007) Child Development Perspectives , vol.1 , pp. 109-114
    • Galambos, N.1    Martínez, M.L.2
  • 109
    • 33645667763 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Depression, self-esteem, and anger in emerging adulthood: Seven-year trajectories
    • Galambos, N. L., Barker, E. T., & Krahn, H. J. (2006). Depression, self-esteem, and anger in emerging adulthood: Seven-year trajectories. Developmental Psychology, 42(2), 350-365.
    • (2006) Developmental Psychology , vol.42 , Issue.2 , pp. 350-365
    • Galambos, N.L.1    Barker, E.T.2    Krahn, H.J.3
  • 110
    • 34848869314 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Becoming a young adult: An international perspective on the transition to adulthood
    • Gauthier, A. H. (2007). Becoming a young adult: An international perspective on the transition to adulthood. European Journal of Population, 23, 217-223.
    • (2007) European Journal of Population , vol.23 , pp. 217-223
    • Gauthier, A.H.1
  • 113
    • 33645901549 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Educational engagement and early family formation: Differences by ethnicity and generation
    • Glick, J. E., Ruf, S. D., White, M. J., & Goldscheider, F. (2006). Educational engagement and early family formation: Differences by ethnicity and generation. Social Forces, 84, 1391-1415.
    • (2006) Social Forces , vol.84 , pp. 1391-1415
    • Glick, J.E.1    Ruf, S.D.2    White, M.J.3    Goldscheider, F.4
  • 115
    • 0001433470 scopus 로고
    • Leaving and returning home in 20th century America
    • Goldscheider, F., & Goldscheider, C. (1994). Leaving and returning home in 20th century America. Population Bulletin, 48(4), 2-35.
    • (1994) Population Bulletin , vol.48 , Issue.4 , pp. 2-35
    • Goldscheider, F.1    Goldscheider, C.2
  • 116
    • 22844455610 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Changes in returning home in the US, 1925-1985
    • Goldscheider, F. K., & Goldscheider, C. (1999). Changes in returning home in the US, 1925-1985.Social Forces, 78, 695-720.
    • (1999) Social Forces , vol.78 , pp. 695-720
    • Goldscheider, F.K.1    Goldscheider, C.2
  • 117
    • 5644235523 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Longitudinal physical activity and sedentary behavior trends: Adolescence to adulthood
    • Gordon-Larsen, P., Nelson, M. C., & Popkin, B. M. (2004). Longitudinal physical activity and sedentary behavior trends: Adolescence to adulthood. American Journal of Preventive Medicine, 27, 277-283.
    • (2004) American Journal of Preventive Medicine , vol.27 , pp. 277-283
    • Gordon-Larsen, P.1    Nelson, M.C.2    Popkin, B.M.3
  • 118
    • 33847080045 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Types and precipitants of growth and decline in emerging adulthood
    • Gottlieb, B. H., Still, E., & Newby-Clark, I. R. (2007). Types and precipitants of growth and decline in emerging adulthood. Journal of Adolescent Research, 22(2), 132-155.
    • (2007) Journal of Adolescent Research , vol.22 , Issue.2 , pp. 132-155
    • Gottlieb, B.H.1    Still, E.2    Newby-Clark, I.R.3
  • 120
    • 0043196758 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Life markers in biographical narratives of people from three cohorts: A lifespan perspective in historical context
    • Grob, A., Krings, F., & Bangerter, A. (2001). Life markers in biographical narratives of people from three cohorts: A lifespan perspective in historical context. Human Development, 44, 171-190.
    • (2001) Human Development , vol.44 , pp. 171-190
    • Grob, A.1    Krings, F.2    Bangerter, A.3
  • 124
    • 33646509600 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • School, work, and emerging adulthood
    • J. J. Arnett & J. L. Tanner (Eds.), Washington, DC: American Psychological Association
    • Hamilton, S., & Hamilton, M. A. (2006). School, work, and emerging adulthood. In J. J. Arnett & J. L. Tanner (Eds.), Coming of age in the 21st century: The lives and contexts of emerging adults (pp. 257-277). Washington, DC: American Psychological Association.
    • (2006) Coming of age in the 21st century: The lives and contexts of emerging adults , pp. 257-277
    • Hamilton, S.1    Hamilton, M.A.2
  • 125
    • 84988457169 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Adolescent transitions to adulthood in reform-era China
    • C. Lloyd, J. R. Behrman, N. P. Stromquist, & B. Cohen (Eds.), Washington, DC: The National Academy Press
    • Hannum, E., & Jihong, L. (2005). Adolescent transitions to adulthood in reform-era China. In C. Lloyd, J. R. Behrman, N. P. Stromquist, & B. Cohen (Eds.), The changing transitions to adulthood in developing countries: selected studies (pp. 270-319). Washington, DC: The National Academy Press.
    • (2005) The changing transitions to adulthood in developing countries: selected studies , pp. 270-319
    • Hannum, E.1    Jihong, L.2
  • 129
    • 84970532976 scopus 로고
    • The transition from school to work in crisis: Coping with threatening unemployment
    • Heinz, W. R. (1987). The transition from school to work in crisis: Coping with threatening unemployment. Journal of Adolescent Research, 2, 127-141.
    • (1987) Journal of Adolescent Research , vol.2 , pp. 127-141
    • Heinz, W.R.1
  • 131
    • 84862274517 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Youth transitions in an age of uncertainty
    • A. Furlong (Ed.), New York: Routledge
    • Heinz, W. R. (2009). Youth transitions in an age of uncertainty. In A. Furlong (Ed.), Handbook of youth and young adulthood (pp. 3-13). New York: Routledge.
    • (2009) Handbook of youth and young adulthood , pp. 3-13
    • Heinz, W.R.1
  • 135
    • 45849125464 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Examining emerging adulthood: Investigating the emperor's new clothes?
    • Hendry, L. B., & Kloep, M. (2007a). Examining emerging adulthood: Investigating the emperor's new clothes? Child Development Perspectives, 1(2), 74-79.
    • (2007) Child Development Perspectives , vol.1 , Issue.2 , pp. 74-79
    • Hendry, L.B.1    Kloep, M.2
  • 136
    • 84865402682 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Redressing the Emperor: A rejoinder to Jeffrey Arnett
    • Hendry, L. B., & Kloep, M. (2007b). Redressing the Emperor: A rejoinder to Jeffrey Arnett. Child Development Perspectives, 1(2), 83-85.
    • (2007) Child Development Perspectives , vol.1 , Issue.2 , pp. 83-85
    • Hendry, L.B.1    Kloep, M.2
  • 137
    • 77249170485 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • How universal is emerging adulthood? An empirical example
    • Hendry, L. B., & Kloep, M. (2010). How universal is emerging adulthood? An empirical example. Journal of Youth Studies, 13(2), 169-179.
    • (2010) Journal of Youth Studies , vol.13 , Issue.2 , pp. 169-179
    • Hendry, L.B.1    Kloep, M.2
  • 139
    • 0033415079 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Age differences on a procedurally oriented test of practical problem solving
    • Hershey, D. A., & Farrell, A. H. (1999). Age differences on a procedurally oriented test of practical problem solving. Journal of Adult Development, 6(2), 87-104.
    • (1999) Journal of Adult Development , vol.6 , Issue.2 , pp. 87-104
    • Hershey, D.A.1    Farrell, A.H.2
  • 141
    • 0030841185 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Lifespan changes in the human hypothalamus
    • Hofman, M. A. (1997). Lifespan changes in the human hypothalamus. Experimental Gerontology, 32(4), 559-575.
    • (1997) Experimental Gerontology , vol.32 , Issue.4 , pp. 559-575
    • Hofman, M.A.1
  • 142
    • 0034849146 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Adolescents' self-reported problems as predictors of psychopathology in adulthood: 10-year follow-up study
    • Hofstra, M. B., van der Ende, J., & Verhulst, F. C. (2001). Adolescents' self-reported problems as predictors of psychopathology in adulthood: 10-year follow-up study. British Journal of Psychiatry, 179, 203-209.
    • (2001) British Journal of Psychiatry , vol.179 , pp. 203-209
    • Hofstra, M.B.1    Van Der Ende, J.2    Verhulst, F.C.3
  • 143
    • 21344475556 scopus 로고
    • Parental support and psychological adjustment during the transition to young adulthood in a college sample
    • Holahan, C. J., Valentiner, D. P., & Moos, R. H. (1994). Parental support and psychological adjustment during the transition to young adulthood in a college sample. Journal of Family Psychology, 8, 215-223.
    • (1994) Journal of Family Psychology , vol.8 , pp. 215-223
    • Holahan, C.J.1    Valentiner, D.P.2    Moos, R.H.3
  • 144
    • 0002168694 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Great Xpectations
    • June 9th
    • Hornblower, M. (1997). Great Xpectations. Time, June 9th, pp. 58-68.
    • (1997) Time , pp. 58-68
    • Hornblower, M.1
  • 145
    • 35648938129 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Contestable adulthood: Variability and disparity in markers for negotiating the transition to adulthood
    • Horowitz, A.D., & Bromnick, R.D. (2007). Contestable adulthood: Variability and disparity in markers for negotiating the transition to adulthood. Youth & Society, 39, 209-231.
    • (2007) Youth & Society , vol.39 , pp. 209-231
    • Horowitz, A.D.1    Bromnick, R.D.2
  • 146
    • 0002053255 scopus 로고
    • Feminization of childhood
    • J. Qvortrup et al. (Eds.), Aldershot, UK: Avebury
    • Jensen, A. M. (1994). Feminization of childhood. In J. Qvortrup et al. (Eds.), Childhood matters. Social theory, practice and politics (pp. 59-75). Aldershot, UK: Avebury.
    • (1994) Childhood matters. Social theory, practice and politics , pp. 59-75
    • Jensen, A.M.1
  • 147
    • 84922028243 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Are the roles of men and women being redefined?
    • Invited paper presented at The Second Demographic Transition in Europe. EuroConference on Family and Fertility Change in Modern European Societies: Explorations and Explanations of Recent Developments, June 23-28. Bad Herrenalb, Germany. Available at
    • Jensen, A. M. (2001). Are the roles of men and women being redefined? Invited paper presented at The Second Demographic Transition in Europe. EuroConference on Family and Fertility Change in Modern European Societies: Explorations and Explanations of Recent Developments, June 23-28. Bad Herrenalb, Germany. Available at .
    • (2001)
    • Jensen, A.M.1
  • 148
    • 77955742847 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Predicting developmental change in healthy eating and regular exercise among adolescents in China and the United States: The role of psychosocial and behavioural protection and risk
    • published online May 28
    • Jessor, R., Turbin, M. S., & Costa, F. M. (2010). Predicting developmental change in healthy eating and regular exercise among adolescents in China and the United States: The role of psychosocial and behavioural protection and risk. Journal of Research on Adolescence, published online May 28.
    • (2010) Journal of Research on Adolescence
    • Jessor, R.1    Turbin, M.S.2    Costa, F.M.3
  • 149
    • 78049406647 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Promoting safe and sensible attitudes to alcohol in children and their families: From lollipops to alcopops
    • Report to the Alcohol Education Research Council, London, UK
    • John, B., & Alwyn, T. (2005). Promoting safe and sensible attitudes to alcohol in children and their families: From lollipops to alcopops. Report to the Alcohol Education Research Council, London, UK.
    • (2005)
    • John, B.1    Alwyn, T.2
  • 151
    • 0036765395 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Patterns in the socioeconomic characteristics of women obtaining abortions in 2000-2001
    • Jones, R. K., Darroch, J. E., & Henshaw, S. K. (2002). Patterns in the socioeconomic characteristics of women obtaining abortions in 2000-2001. Perspectives on Sexual and Reproductive Health, 34(5), 226-235.
    • (2002) Perspectives on Sexual and Reproductive Health , vol.34 , Issue.5 , pp. 226-235
    • Jones, R.K.1    Darroch, J.E.2    Henshaw, S.K.3
  • 152
    • 0242330677 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Experiences of collaborative research
    • Kahneman, D. (2003). Experiences of collaborative research. American Psychologist, 58, 723-730.
    • (2003) American Psychologist , vol.58 , pp. 723-730
    • Kahneman, D.1
  • 153
    • 78049383423 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Partner Interaction, Demography and Equal Opportunities as Future Labour Supply Factors. European Commission SOC 98 101387-05E01. Netherlands Family Council
    • Kalle, P., Lambrechts, E., & Cuyvers, P. (2000). Partner interaction. Partner Interaction, Demography and Equal Opportunities as Future Labour Supply Factors. European Commission SOC 98 101387-05E01. Netherlands Family Council
    • (2000) Partner interaction
    • Kalle, P.1    Lambrechts, E.2    Cuyvers, P.3
  • 156
    • 84922028241 scopus 로고
    • Youth as a stage of life
    • S. D. Feinstein, P. L. Giovacchini, & A. A. Miller (Eds.), New York: Aronson
    • Keniston, K. (1971). Youth as a stage of life. In S. D. Feinstein, P. L. Giovacchini, & A. A. Miller (Eds.), Adolescent psychiatry (Vol. 1). New York: Aronson.
    • (1971) Adolescent psychiatry , vol.1
    • Keniston, K.1
  • 157
    • 20344385026 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Lifetime prevalence and age-of-onset distributions of DSM-IV disorders in the National Comorbidity Survey Replication
    • Kessler, R. C., Berglund, P., Demler, O., Jin, R., & Walters, E. (2005). Lifetime prevalence and age-of-onset distributions of DSM-IV disorders in the National Comorbidity Survey Replication. Archives of General Psychiatry, 62, 593-602.
    • (2005) Archives of General Psychiatry , vol.62 , pp. 593-602
    • Kessler, R.C.1    Berglund, P.2    Demler, O.3    Jin, R.4    Walters, E.5
  • 158
    • 20344374645 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Prevalence, severity, and comorbidity of 12-month DSM-IV disorders in the National Comorbidity Survey Replication
    • Kessler, R. C., Chiu, W. T., Deler, O., & Walters, E. (2005). Prevalence, severity, and comorbidity of 12-month DSM-IV disorders in the National Comorbidity Survey Replication. Archives of General Psychiatry, 62, 617-627.
    • (2005) Archives of General Psychiatry , vol.62 , pp. 617-627
    • Kessler, R.C.1    Chiu, W.T.2    Deler, O.3    Walters, E.4
  • 160
    • 0037678563 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Prior juvenile diagnoses in adults with mental disorder: Developmental follow-back of a prospective-longitudinal cohort
    • Kim-Cohen, J., Caspi, A., Moffitt, T. E., Harrington, H., Milne, B. J., & Poulton, R. (2003). Prior juvenile diagnoses in adults with mental disorder: Developmental follow-back of a prospective-longitudinal cohort. Archives of General Psychiatry, 60(7), 709-717.
    • (2003) Archives of General Psychiatry , vol.60 , Issue.7 , pp. 709-717
    • Kim-Cohen, J.1    Caspi, A.2    Moffitt, T.E.3    Harrington, H.4    Milne, B.J.5    Poulton, R.6
  • 161
    • 0033083902 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Love is all you need? Focusing on adolescents' life concerns from an ecological point of view
    • Kloep, M. (1999). Love is all you need? Focusing on adolescents' life concerns from an ecological point of view. Journal of Adolescence, 22, 49-63.
    • (1999) Journal of Adolescence , vol.22 , pp. 49-63
    • Kloep, M.1
  • 162
  • 164
    • 84949788116 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Over-protection, over-protection, over-protection!' Young people in modern Britain. Open dialogue
    • Kloep, M., & Hendry, L. B. (2007). Over-protection, over-protection, over-protection!' Young people in modern Britain. Open dialogue. The Psychology of Education Review, 31, 4-7, 18-20.
    • (2007) The Psychology of Education Review , vol.31 , Issue.4-7 , pp. 18-20
    • Kloep, M.1    Hendry, L.B.2
  • 165
    • 84922028238 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • 'Why should I pay? You've got the means!': Parentoffspring relations in Wales during transitions from adolescence
    • Paper presented at the 11th Biennal Conference of EARA, Torino, Italy, May 7-10
    • Kloep, M., & Hendry, L. B. (2008). 'Why should I pay? You've got the means!': Parentoffspring relations in Wales during transitions from adolescence. Paper presented at the 11th Biennal Conference of EARA, Torino, Italy, May 7-10.
    • (2008)
    • Kloep, M.1    Hendry, L.B.2
  • 167
    • 84924110293 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Accounting for parent-child value congruence: Theoretical considerations and empirical evidence
    • U. Schönpflug (Ed.), New York: Oxford University Press
    • Knafo, A., & Schwartz, S. H. (2009). Accounting for parent-child value congruence: Theoretical considerations and empirical evidence. In U. Schönpflug (Ed.), Cultural transmission: Psychological, developmental, social, and methodological aspects (pp. 240-268). New York: Oxford University Press.
    • (2009) Cultural transmission: Psychological, developmental, social, and methodological aspects , pp. 240-268
    • Knafo, A.1    Schwartz, S.H.2
  • 168
    • 84922028237 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Multilevel modeling of influences on transitions to adulthood in developing countries with special reference to Cameroon
    • C. Lloyd., J. R. Behrman, N. P. Stromquist, & B. Cohen (Eds.), Washington DC: The National Academy Press
    • Kuate-Defo, B. (2005). Multilevel modeling of influences on transitions to adulthood in developing countries with special reference to Cameroon. In C. Lloyd., J. R. Behrman, N. P. Stromquist, & B. Cohen (Eds.), The changing transitions to adulthood in developing countries: Selected studies (pp. 367-423). Washington DC: The National Academy Press.
    • (2005) The changing transitions to adulthood in developing countries: Selected studies , pp. 367-423
    • Kuate-Defo, B.1
  • 169
    • 0018853793 scopus 로고
    • Beyond formal operations: Uses and limits of pure logic in lifespan development
    • Labouvie-Vief, G. (1980). Beyond formal operations: Uses and limits of pure logic in lifespan development. Human Development, 23, 141-160.
    • (1980) Human Development , vol.23 , pp. 141-160
    • Labouvie-Vief, G.1
  • 170
    • 0006836399 scopus 로고
    • Logic and self-regulation from youth to maturity: A model
    • M. Commons, F. Richards, & C. Armon (Eds.), New York: Praeger
    • Labouvie-Vief, G. (1985). Logic and self-regulation from youth to maturity: A model. In M. Commons, F. Richards, & C. Armon (Eds.), Beyond formal operations: Late adolescent and adult cognitive development (pp. 158-180). New York: Praeger.
    • (1985) Beyond formal operations: Late adolescent and adult cognitive development , pp. 158-180
    • Labouvie-Vief, G.1
  • 171
    • 67650163759 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Emerging structures of adult thought
    • J. J. Arnett & J. L. Tanner (Eds.), Washington, DC: American Psychological Association
    • Labouvie-Vief, G. (2006). Emerging structures of adult thought. In J. J. Arnett & J. L. Tanner (Eds.), Emerging adults in America: Coming of age in the 21st century (pp. 193-217). Washington, DC: American Psychological Association.
    • (2006) Emerging adults in America: Coming of age in the 21st century , pp. 193-217
    • Labouvie-Vief, G.1
  • 173
    • 0024834767 scopus 로고
    • Speaking about feelings: Conceptions of emotion across the life-span
    • Labouvie-Vief, G., DeVoe, M., & Bulka, D. (1989). Speaking about feelings: Conceptions of emotion across the life-span. Psychology and Aging, 4, 425-437.
    • (1989) Psychology and Aging , vol.4 , pp. 425-437
    • Labouvie-Vief, G.1    DeVoe, M.2    Bulka, D.3
  • 174
    • 84922016256 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Affect optimization and affect complexity: Modes and styles of regulation in adulthood
    • Labouvie-Vief, G., & Meddler, M. (2002). Affect optimization and affect complexity: Modes and styles of regulation in adulthood. Psychology and Aging, 10, 404-415.
    • (2002) Psychology and Aging , vol.10 , pp. 404-415
    • Labouvie-Vief, G.1    Meddler, M.2
  • 175
    • 34547899927 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Do I really need someone in order to become an adult? Romantic relationship during emergent adulthood in Italy
    • Lanz, M., & Tagliabue, S. (2007). Do I really need someone in order to become an adult? Romantic relationship during emergent adulthood in Italy. Journal of Adolescent Research, 22, 531-549.
    • (2007) Journal of Adolescent Research , vol.22 , pp. 531-549
    • Lanz, M.1    Tagliabue, S.2
  • 176
    • 0036002503 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Globalization, societal change, and new technologies: What they mean for the future of adolescence
    • Larson, R. W. (2002). Globalization, societal change, and new technologies: What they mean for the future of adolescence. Journal of Research on Adolescence, 12(1), 1-30.
    • (2002) Journal of Research on Adolescence , vol.12 , Issue.1 , pp. 1-30
    • Larson, R.W.1
  • 177
    • 78649242721 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Globalization, societal change, and adolescence across the world
    • R. M. Lerner & L. Steinberg (Eds.), New York: Wiley
    • Larson, R.W., Wilson, S., & Rickman, A. (2010). Globalization, societal change, and adolescence across the world. In R. M. Lerner & L. Steinberg (Eds.), Handbook of adolescent psychology (Vol. 2). New York: Wiley.
    • (2010) Handbook of adolescent psychology , vol.2
    • Larson, R.W.1    Wilson, S.2    Rickman, A.3
  • 178
    • 33746611064 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Sex is just a normal part of life: Sexuality in emerging adulthood
    • J. J. Arnett & J. L. Tanner (Eds.), Washington, DC: American Psychological Association
    • Lefkowitz, E., & Gillen, M. (2006). Sex is just a normal part of life: Sexuality in emerging adulthood. In J. J. Arnett & J. L. Tanner (Eds.), Emerging adults in America: Coming of age in the 21st century (pp. 235-255). Washington, DC: American Psychological Association.
    • (2006) Emerging adults in America: Coming of age in the 21st century , pp. 235-255
    • Lefkowitz, E.1    Gillen, M.2
  • 180
    • 0346546538 scopus 로고
    • Adolescent maturational changes and psychosocial development: A dynamic interactional perspective
    • Lerner, R. M. (1985). Adolescent maturational changes and psychosocial development: A dynamic interactional perspective. Journal of Youth and Adolescence, 14, 355-372.
    • (1985) Journal of Youth and Adolescence , vol.14 , pp. 355-372
    • Lerner, R.M.1
  • 181
    • 0001818076 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Theories of human development
    • W. Damon & R. M. Lerner (Eds.), 5th ed., New York: Wiley
    • Lerner, R. M. (1998). Theories of human development. In W. Damon & R. M. Lerner (Eds.), Handbook of child psychology (5th ed., Vol. 1, pp. 1-24). New York: Wiley.
    • (1998) Handbook of child psychology , vol.1 , pp. 1-24
    • Lerner, R.M.1
  • 183
    • 42049114146 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Developmental science, developmental systems, and contemporary theories of human development
    • W. Damon & R.M. Lerner (Eds.), New York: Wiley
    • Lerner, R.M. (2006). Developmental science, developmental systems, and contemporary theories of human development. In W. Damon & R.M. Lerner (Eds.), Handbook of child psychology, Vol. 1 (pp. 1-17). New York: Wiley.
    • (2006) Handbook of child psychology , vol.1 , pp. 1-17
    • Lerner, R.M.1
  • 184
    • 0039131269 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Understanding developmental regulation in adolescence: The use of the selection, optimization, and compensation model
    • Lerner, R. M., Freund, A. M., De Stefanis, I., & Habermas, T. (2001). Understanding developmental regulation in adolescence: The use of the selection, optimization, and compensation model. Human Development, 44(1), 29-50.
    • (2001) Human Development , vol.44 , Issue.1 , pp. 29-50
    • Lerner, R.M.1    Freund, A.M.2    De Stefanis, I.3    Habermas, T.4
  • 186
    • 72449127311 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Transitions for young adults who received special education services as adolescents: A time of challenge and change
    • D. W. Osgood, E. M. Foster, C. Flanagan, & G. R. Ruth (Eds.), Chicago, IL: The University of Chicago Press
    • Levine, P., & Wagner, M. (2005a). Transitions for young adults who received special education services as adolescents: A time of challenge and change. In D. W. Osgood, E. M. Foster, C. Flanagan, & G. R. Ruth (Eds.), On your own without a net: The transition to adulthood for vulnerable populations (pp. 202-258). Chicago, IL: The University of Chicago Press.
    • (2005) On your own without a net: The transition to adulthood for vulnerable populations , pp. 202-258
    • Levine, P.1    Wagner, M.2
  • 187
    • 72449127311 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Transitional experiences of young adults who received special education services as adolescents: A matter of policy
    • D. W. Osgood, E. M. Foster, C. Flanagan, & G. R. Ruth (Eds.), Chicago, IL: The University of Chicago Press
    • Levine, P., & Wagner, M. (2005b). Transitional experiences of young adults who received special education services as adolescents: A matter of policy. In D. W. Osgood, E. M. Foster, C. Flanagan, & G. R. Ruth (Eds.), On your own without a net: The transition to adulthood for vulnerable populations (pp. 259-271). Chicago, IL: The University of Chicago Press.
    • (2005) On your own without a net: The transition to adulthood for vulnerable populations , pp. 259-271
    • Levine, P.1    Wagner, M.2
  • 189
    • 0000535538 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Personality self-organization: Cascading constraints on cognitionemotion interactions
    • A. Fogel, M. C. D.P. Lyra, & J.Valsiner (Eds.), Mahwah, NJ: Lawrence Erlbaum Associates, Inc
    • Lewis, M. (1997). Personality self-organization: Cascading constraints on cognitionemotion interactions. In A. Fogel, M. C. D.P. Lyra, & J.Valsiner (Eds.), Dynamics and indeterminism in developmental and social processes (pp. 193-216). Mahwah, NJ: Lawrence Erlbaum Associates, Inc.
    • (1997) Dynamics and indeterminism in developmental and social processes , pp. 193-216
    • Lewis, M.1
  • 190
    • 0033648945 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The promise of dynamic systems approaches for an integrated account of human development
    • Lewis, M. D. (2000). The promise of dynamic systems approaches for an integrated account of human development. Child Development, 71, 36-43.
    • (2000) Child Development , vol.71 , pp. 36-43
    • Lewis, M.D.1
  • 191
    • 0033147777 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Establishing a sense of personal control in the transition to adulthood
    • Lewis, S. K., Ross, C. E., & Mirowsky, J. (1999). Establishing a sense of personal control in the transition to adulthood. Social Forces, 77(4), 1573-1599.
    • (1999) Social Forces , vol.77 , Issue.4 , pp. 1573-1599
    • Lewis, S.K.1    Ross, C.E.2    Mirowsky, J.3
  • 196
    • 34547925600 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Contemporary Czech emerging adults: Generation growing up in the period of social changes
    • Macek, P., Bejciexcl;ek, J., & Vaníciexcl;ková, J. (2007). Contemporary Czech emerging adults: Generation growing up in the period of social changes. Journal of Adolescent Research, 22, 444-475.
    • (2007) Journal of Adolescent Research , vol.22 , pp. 444-475
    • Macek, P.1    Bejciexcl2    ek, J.3    Vaníciexcl4    ková, J.5
  • 197
    • 34547904366 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Laberintos de vida: Paro juvenil y rutas de salida (jóvenes portugueses)
    • Machado Pais, J. (2002). Laberintos de vida: Paro juvenil y rutas de salida (jóvenes portugueses). Revista de Estudios de Juventud, 56, 87-101.
    • (2002) Revista de Estudios de Juventud , vol.56 , pp. 87-101
    • Machado Pais, J.1
  • 198
    • 33845438933 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • 'They are out of control': Self perceptions, risk-taking and attributional styles of adolescents with SEDB's
    • Maris, P., Brosnan, M., Faulkner, N., & Vital, P. (2006). 'They are out of control': Self perceptions, risk-taking and attributional styles of adolescents with SEDB's. Emotional and Behavioural Difficulties, 11(4), 281-298.
    • (2006) Emotional and Behavioural Difficulties , vol.11 , Issue.4 , pp. 281-298
    • Maris, P.1    Brosnan, M.2    Faulkner, N.3    Vital, P.4
  • 199
    • 34547879735 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • La prolongación de la etapa juvenil de la vida y sus efectos en la socialización
    • Martín, M. (2002). La prolongación de la etapa juvenil de la vida y sus efectos en la socialización. Revista de Estudios de Juventud, 56, 103-118.
    • (2002) Revista de Estudios de Juventud , vol.56 , pp. 103-118
    • Martín, M.1
  • 201
    • 33847012774 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Resilience in emerging adulthood: Developmental perspectives on continuity and transformation
    • J. J. Arnett & J. L. Tanner (Eds.), Washington, DC: American Psychological Association
    • Masten, A. S., Obradovic, J., & Burt, K. B. (2006). Resilience in emerging adulthood: Developmental perspectives on continuity and transformation. In J. J. Arnett & J. L. Tanner (Eds.), Emerging adults in America: Coming of age in the 21st century (pp. 193-217). Washington, DC: American Psychological Association.
    • (2006) Emerging adults in America: Coming of age in the 21st century , pp. 193-217
    • Masten, A.S.1    Obradovic, J.2    Burt, K.B.3
  • 202
    • 73349085914 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Delayed childbearing: More women are having their first child later in life
    • Mathews, T. J., & Hamilton, B. E. (2009). Delayed childbearing: More women are having their first child later in life. NCHS Data Brief, 21, 1-8.
    • (2009) NCHS Data Brief , vol.21 , pp. 1-8
    • Mathews, T.J.1    Hamilton, B.E.2
  • 204
    • 0037129971 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The natural history of the development of obesity in a cohort of young US adults, 1981-1998
    • McTigue, K. M., Garrett, J. M., & Popkin, B. M. (2002). The natural history of the development of obesity in a cohort of young US adults, 1981-1998. Annals of Internal Medicine, 136(12), 857-864.
    • (2002) Annals of Internal Medicine , vol.136 , Issue.12 , pp. 857-864
    • McTigue, K.M.1    Garrett, J.M.2    Popkin, B.M.3
  • 205
    • 0012994323 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Adulthood and aging: Transitions in health and health cognition
    • T. L. Whitman, T. V. Merluzzi, & R. D. White (Eds.), Mahwah, NJ: Erlbaum
    • Merluzzi, T. V., & Nairn, R. C. (1999). Adulthood and aging: Transitions in health and health cognition. In T. L. Whitman, T. V. Merluzzi, & R. D. White (Eds.), Life-span perspectives on health and illness (pp. 189-206). Mahwah, NJ: Erlbaum.
    • (1999) Life-span perspectives on health and illness , pp. 189-206
    • Merluzzi, T.V.1    Nairn, R.C.2
  • 206
    • 30344464123 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Compensatory patterns of sibling support in emerging adulthood: Variations in loneliness, self-esteem, depression, and life satisfaction
    • Milevsky, A. (2005). Compensatory patterns of sibling support in emerging adulthood: Variations in loneliness, self-esteem, depression, and life satisfaction. Journal of Social and Personal Relationships, 22, 743-755.
    • (2005) Journal of Social and Personal Relationships , vol.22 , pp. 743-755
    • Milevsky, A.1
  • 207
    • 0032749978 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Economic hardship across the life course
    • Mirowsky, J., & Ross, C. E. (1999). Economic hardship across the life course. American Sociological Review, 64(4), 548-569.
    • (1999) American Sociological Review , vol.64 , Issue.4 , pp. 548-569
    • Mirowsky, J.1    Ross, C.E.2
  • 208
    • 19444371347 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Making the move: Cultural and parental influences on Canadian young adults' home-leaving decisions
    • Mitchell, B. (2004). Making the move: Cultural and parental influences on Canadian young adults' home-leaving decisions. Journal of Comparative Family Studies, 35, 423-441.
    • (2004) Journal of Comparative Family Studies , vol.35 , pp. 423-441
    • Mitchell, B.1
  • 209
    • 33747586749 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Changing courses: The pendulum of family transitions in comparative perspective
    • Mitchell, B. A. (2006). Changing courses: The pendulum of family transitions in comparative perspective. Journal of Comparative Family Studies, 37, 325-343.
    • (2006) Journal of Comparative Family Studies , vol.37 , pp. 325-343
    • Mitchell, B.A.1
  • 210
    • 85044911168 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The ever-winding path: Ethnic and racial diversity in the transition to adulthood
    • R.A. Settersten, Jr., F.F. Furstenberg, Jr., & R.G. Rumbaut (Eds.), Chicago: University of Chicago Press
    • Mollenkopf, J., Waters, M. C., Holdaway, J., & Kasinitz, P. (2005). The ever-winding path: Ethnic and racial diversity in the transition to adulthood. In R.A. Settersten, Jr., F.F. Furstenberg, Jr., & R.G. Rumbaut (Eds.), On the frontier of adulthood: Theory, research, and public policy (pp. 454-497). Chicago: University of Chicago Press.
    • (2005) On the frontier of adulthood: Theory, research, and public policy , pp. 454-497
    • Mollenkopf, J.1    Waters, M.C.2    Holdaway, J.3    Kasinitz, P.4
  • 211
    • 17744381980 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Psychosocial intimacy and identity: From early adolescence to emerging adulthood
    • Montgomery, M. J. (2005). Psychosocial intimacy and identity: From early adolescence to emerging adulthood. Journal of Adolescent Research, 20, 346-374.
    • (2005) Journal of Adolescent Research , vol.20 , pp. 346-374
    • Montgomery, M.J.1
  • 212
    • 0030613691 scopus 로고
    • Differences in love attitudes across family life stages
    • Montgomery, M. J., & Sorell, G. T. (1994). Differences in love attitudes across family life stages. Family Relations, 46, 55-61.
    • (1994) Family Relations , vol.46 , pp. 55-61
    • Montgomery, M.J.1    Sorell, G.T.2
  • 213
    • 58149496921 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • National Center for Education Statistics, Washington, DC: U.S. Department of Education. Available at
    • National Center for Education Statistics. (2009). The condition of education, 2009. Washington, DC: U.S. Department of Education. Available at .
    • (2009) The condition of education, 2009
  • 214
    • 78650063955 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • National Center for Education Statistics, Washington, DC: U.S. Department of Education. Available at
    • National Center for Education Statistics. (2010). The condition of education, 2010. Washington, DC: U.S. Department of Education. Available at .
    • (2010) The condition of education, 2010
  • 216
    • 69149095944 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • An examination of emerging adulthood among Romanian college students
    • Nelson, L. J. (2009). An examination of emerging adulthood among Romanian college students. International Journal of Behavioral Development, 33, 402-411.
    • (2009) International Journal of Behavioral Development , vol.33 , pp. 402-411
    • Nelson, L.J.1
  • 217
    • 0942298778 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The influence of culture in emerging adulthood: Perspectives of Chinese college students
    • Nelson, L. J., Badger, S., & Wu, B. (2004). The influence of culture in emerging adulthood: Perspectives of Chinese college students. International Journal of Behavioral Development, 28, 26-36.
    • (2004) International Journal of Behavioral Development , vol.28 , pp. 26-36
    • Nelson, L.J.1    Badger, S.2    Wu, B.3
  • 218
    • 69149100051 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Emerging adulthood in China: The role of social and cultural factors
    • Nelson, L. J., & Chen, X. (2007). Emerging adulthood in China: The role of social and cultural factors. Child Development Perspectives, 1, 86-91.
    • (2007) Child Development Perspectives , vol.1 , pp. 86-91
    • Nelson, L.J.1    Chen, X.2
  • 219
    • 14544275076 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Distinguishing features of emerging adulthood: The role of self-classification as an adult
    • Nelson, L. J., & McNamara Barry, C. (2005). Distinguishing features of emerging adulthood: The role of self-classification as an adult. Journal of Adolescence Research, 20, 242-262.
    • (2005) Journal of Adolescence Research , vol.20 , pp. 242-262
    • Nelson, L.J.1    McNamara Barry, C.2
  • 220
    • 84922014735 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Massive shift leaves students adrift and tutors 'swamped.'
    • Newman, M. (2008). Massive shift leaves students adrift and tutors 'swamped.' Times Higher Education, 851(1), 17-23.
    • (2008) Times Higher Education , vol.851 , Issue.1 , pp. 17-23
    • Newman, M.1
  • 221
    • 84970394959 scopus 로고
    • Adolescent development in an age-graded context: The role of personal beliefs, goals, and strategies in the tackling of developmental tasks and standards
    • Nurmi, J-E. (1993). Adolescent development in an age-graded context: The role of personal beliefs, goals, and strategies in the tackling of developmental tasks and standards. International Journal of Behavioral Development, 16, 169-189.
    • (1993) International Journal of Behavioral Development , vol.16 , pp. 169-189
    • Nurmi, J.-E.1
  • 222
    • 0001951627 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Self-definition and mental health during adolescence and young adulthood
    • J. Schulenberg, J. L. Maggs, & K. Hurrelman (Eds.), New York: Cambridge University Press
    • Nurmi, J-E. (1997). Self-definition and mental health during adolescence and young adulthood. In J. Schulenberg, J. L. Maggs, & K. Hurrelman (Eds.), Health risks and developmental transitions during adolescence (pp. 395-419). New York: Cambridge University Press.
    • (1997) Health risks and developmental transitions during adolescence , pp. 395-419
    • Nurmi, J.-E.1
  • 223
    • 0036615134 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Goal construction, reconstruction and depressive symptoms in a life-span context: The transition from school to work
    • Nurmi, J-E., & Salmelo-Aro, K. (2002). Goal construction, reconstruction and depressive symptoms in a life-span context: The transition from school to work. Journal of Personality, 70(3), 385-420.
    • (2002) Journal of Personality , vol.70 , Issue.3 , pp. 385-420
    • Nurmi, J.-E.1    Salmelo-Aro, K.2
  • 224
    • 55549091820 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Adult education participation in 2004-2005
    • National Center for Education Statistics. Accessed online at
    • O'Donnell, K. (2006). Adult education participation in 2004-2005. National Center for Education Statistics. Accessed online at .
    • (2006)
    • O'Donnell, K.1
  • 226
    • 77949780622 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • OECD, Geneva, Switzerland: Author
    • OECD (2009). Society at a glance, 2009. Geneva, Switzerland: Author.
    • (2009) Society at a glance, 2009
  • 228
    • 84922028235 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Adult daughters' relationship with their parents and their leaving home in three different countries
    • Paper presented at the 9th European Conference on Developmental Psychology, September 1-5. Spetses, Greece
    • Papastefanou, C. (1999). Adult daughters' relationship with their parents and their leaving home in three different countries. Paper presented at the 9th European Conference on Developmental Psychology, September 1-5. Spetses, Greece.
    • (1999)
    • Papastefanou, C.1
  • 229
    • 33744515380 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Major depression in the transition to adulthood: The impact of active and past depression on young adult functioning
    • Paradis, A. D., Reinherz, H. Z., Giaconia, R. M., & Fitzmaurice, G. (2006). Major depression in the transition to adulthood: The impact of active and past depression on young adult functioning. The Journal of Nervous and Mental Disease, 194, 318-323.
    • (2006) The Journal of Nervous and Mental Disease , vol.194 , pp. 318-323
    • Paradis, A.D.1    Reinherz, H.Z.2    Giaconia, R.M.3    Fitzmaurice, G.4
  • 231
    • 42249090558 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Adolescent pathways to adulthood drinking: Sport activity involvement is not necessarily risky or protective
    • Peck, S. C., Vida, M., & Eccles, J. S. (2008). Adolescent pathways to adulthood drinking: Sport activity involvement is not necessarily risky or protective. Addiction, 103, 69-83.
    • (2008) Addiction , vol.103 , pp. 69-83
    • Peck, S.C.1    Vida, M.2    Eccles, J.S.3
  • 232
    • 0345863481 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The private benefits of higher education: An examination of the earnings premium
    • Perna, L. W. (2003). The private benefits of higher education: An examination of the earnings premium. Research in Higher Education, 44(3), 451-472.
    • (2003) Research in Higher Education , vol.44 , Issue.3 , pp. 451-472
    • Perna, L.W.1
  • 234
    • 0001816806 scopus 로고
    • Cognitive and ethical growth
    • A. Chickering (Ed.), San Francisco: Jossey-Bass
    • Perry, W. G. Jr. (1981). Cognitive and ethical growth. In A. Chickering (Ed.), The modern American college (pp. 76-116). San Francisco: Jossey-Bass.
    • (1981) The modern American college , pp. 76-116
    • Perry, W.G.1
  • 235
    • 0038854321 scopus 로고
    • Language acquisition
    • L. Gleitman & M. Liberman (Eds.), 2nd ed., Language, Cambridge, MA: MIT Press
    • Pinker, S. (1995). Language acquisition. In L. Gleitman & M. Liberman (Eds.), An invitation to cognitive science (2nd ed., Vol. 1: Language, pp. 135-182). Cambridge, MA: MIT Press.
    • (1995) An invitation to cognitive science , vol.1 , pp. 135-182
    • Pinker, S.1
  • 236
    • 70449673489 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Young adult relationships: Siblings and friends
    • Pulakos, J. (2001). Young adult relationships: Siblings and friends. Journal of Psychology, 123, 237-244.
    • (2001) Journal of Psychology , vol.123 , pp. 237-244
    • Pulakos, J.1
  • 237
    • 84988472821 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Marriage in transition: Evidence on age, education, and assets from six developing countries
    • C. Lloyd, J. P. Behrman, N. P. Stromquist, & B. Cohen (Eds.), Washington DC: The National Academy Press
    • Quisumbing, A. R, & Hallman, K. (2005). Marriage in transition: Evidence on age, education, and assets from six developing countries. In C. Lloyd, J. P. Behrman, N. P. Stromquist, & B. Cohen (Eds.), The changing transitions to adulthood in developing countries: selected studies (pp. 200-269). Washington DC: The National Academy Press.
    • (2005) The changing transitions to adulthood in developing countries: selected studies , pp. 200-269
    • Quisumbing, A.R.1    Hallman, K.2
  • 239
    • 8644273910 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Gender, ethnicity, and the developmental timing of first sexual and romantic experiences
    • Regan, P. C., Durvasula, R., Howell, L., Ureño, O., & Rea, M. (2004). Gender, ethnicity, and the developmental timing of first sexual and romantic experiences. Social Behavior and Personality, 32, 667-676.
    • (2004) Social Behavior and Personality , vol.32 , pp. 667-676
    • Regan, P.C.1    Durvasula, R.2    Howell, L.3    Ureño, O.4    Rea, M.5
  • 241
    • 33644931698 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The connections between adulthood transitions and the self-perception of being adult in the changing contexts of East and West Germany
    • Reitzle, M. (2006). The connections between adulthood transitions and the self-perception of being adult in the changing contexts of East and West Germany. European Psychologist, 11, 26-38.
    • (2006) European Psychologist , vol.11 , pp. 26-38
    • Reitzle, M.1
  • 242
    • 0016621817 scopus 로고
    • Toward a dialectical theory of development
    • Riegel, K. F. (1975). Toward a dialectical theory of development. Human Development, 18, 50-64.
    • (1975) Human Development , vol.18 , pp. 50-64
    • Riegel, K.F.1
  • 245
    • 85047682555 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The kids are alright: Growth and stability in personality development from adolescence to adulthood
    • Roberts, B. W., Caspi, A., & Moffitt, T. E. (2001). The kids are alright: Growth and stability in personality development from adolescence to adulthood. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 81(4), 670-683.
    • (2001) Journal of Personality and Social Psychology , vol.81 , Issue.4 , pp. 670-683
    • Roberts, B.W.1    Caspi, A.2    Moffitt, T.E.3
  • 248
    • 31644434552 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Patterns of mean-level change in personality traits across the life course: A meta-analysis of longitudinal studies
    • Roberts, B. W., Walton, K. E., & Viechtbauer, W. (2006). Patterns of mean-level change in personality traits across the life course: A meta-analysis of longitudinal studies. Psychological Bulletin, 132(1), 1-25.
    • (2006) Psychological Bulletin , vol.132 , Issue.1 , pp. 1-25
    • Roberts, B.W.1    Walton, K.E.2    Viechtbauer, W.3
  • 250
    • 84937312880 scopus 로고
    • Youth cultures in Britain: The middle class take-over
    • Roberts, K., & Parsell, G. (1994). Youth cultures in Britain: The middle class take-over. Leisure Studies, 13, 33-48.
    • (1994) Leisure Studies , vol.13 , pp. 33-48
    • Roberts, K.1    Parsell, G.2
  • 253
    • 0034577638 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Interpersonal relationship quality in young adulthood: A gender analysis
    • Robinson, L. C. (2000). Interpersonal relationship quality in young adulthood: A gender analysis. Adolescence, 35, 775-784.
    • (2000) Adolescence , vol.35 , pp. 775-784
    • Robinson, L.C.1
  • 254
    • 65549153032 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Value transmissions between fathers, mothers, and adolescent and emerging adult children: The role of the family climate
    • Roest, A. M. C., Dubas, J. S., & Gerris, J. R. M. (2009). Value transmissions between fathers, mothers, and adolescent and emerging adult children: The role of the family climate. Journal of Family Psychology, 23, 146-155.
    • (2009) Journal of Family Psychology , vol.23 , pp. 146-155
    • Roest, A.M.C.1    Dubas, J.S.2    Gerris, J.R.M.3
  • 255
    • 1642322802 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Salient and emerging developmental tasks in the transition to adulthood
    • Roisman, G. I., Masten, A. S., Coatsworth, J. D., & Tellegen, A. (2004). Salient and emerging developmental tasks in the transition to adulthood. Child Development, 75, 123-133.
    • (2004) Child Development , vol.75 , pp. 123-133
    • Roisman, G.I.1    Masten, A.S.2    Coatsworth, J.D.3    Tellegen, A.4
  • 256
    • 1642460007 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Turning points in adults' lives: The effects of gender and the amount of choice
    • Rönkä, A., Oravala, S., & Pulkkinen, L. (2003). Turning points in adults' lives: The effects of gender and the amount of choice. Journal of Adult Development, 10(3), 203-215.
    • (2003) Journal of Adult Development , vol.10 , Issue.3 , pp. 203-215
    • Rönkä, A.1    Oravala, S.2    Pulkkinen, L.3
  • 258
    • 11844267459 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Beyond college for all: Policies and practices to improve transitions into college and jobs
    • Rosenbaum, J. E., & Person, A. E. (2003). Beyond college for all: Policies and practices to improve transitions into college and jobs. Professional School Counseling, 6, 252-259.
    • (2003) Professional School Counseling , vol.6 , pp. 252-259
    • Rosenbaum, J.E.1    Person, A.E.2
  • 259
    • 70449346325 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Rethinking emerging adulthood in Japan: Perspectives from long-term single women
    • Rosenberger, N. (2007). Rethinking emerging adulthood in Japan: Perspectives from long-term single women. Child Development Perspectives, 1, 92-95.
    • (2007) Child Development Perspectives , vol.1 , pp. 92-95
    • Rosenberger, N.1
  • 260
    • 4344680458 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Different pathways out of the parental home: A comparison of West Germany and Italy
    • Rusconi, A. (2004). Different pathways out of the parental home: A comparison of West Germany and Italy. Journal of Comparative Family Studies, 35(4), 627-649.
    • (2004) Journal of Comparative Family Studies , vol.35 , Issue.4 , pp. 627-649
    • Rusconi, A.1
  • 261
    • 0002103274 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Psychological adversity: Risk, resilience and recovery
    • L. Verhofstadt-Deneve, I. Kienhorst, & C. Braet (Eds.), Leiden, The Netherlands: DSWO Press
    • Rutter, M. (1996). Psychological adversity: Risk, resilience and recovery. In L. Verhofstadt-Deneve, I. Kienhorst, & C. Braet (Eds.), Conflict and development in adolescence (pp. 21-34). Leiden, The Netherlands: DSWO Press.
    • (1996) Conflict and development in adolescence , pp. 21-34
    • Rutter, M.1
  • 263
    • 4043133908 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Friendship interaction skills across the lifespan
    • J. O. Greene & B. R. Burleson (Eds.), Mahwah, NJ: Erlbaum
    • Samter, W. (2003). Friendship interaction skills across the lifespan. In J. O. Greene & B. R. Burleson (Eds.), Handbook of communication and social interaction skills (pp. 637-684). Mahwah, NJ: Erlbaum.
    • (2003) Handbook of communication and social interaction skills , pp. 637-684
    • Samter, W.1
  • 264
    • 2442651614 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The process of entering into cohabitating unions
    • Sassler, S. (2004). The process of entering into cohabitating unions. Journal of Marriage and Family, 66, 491-505.
    • (2004) Journal of Marriage and Family , vol.66 , pp. 491-505
    • Sassler, S.1
  • 265
    • 30544434324 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Changing intergenerational relationship
    • Scabini, E., & Marta, E. (2006). Changing intergenerational relationship. European Review, 14, 81-98.
    • (2006) European Review , vol.14 , pp. 81-98
    • Scabini, E.1    Marta, E.2
  • 269
    • 0006890066 scopus 로고
    • What can we learn from the longitudinal study of adult development?
    • K. W. Schaie (Ed.), New York: Guilford Press
    • Schaie, K. W. (1983). What can we learn from the longitudinal study of adult development? In K. W. Schaie (Ed.), Longitudinal studies of adult psychological development (pp. 1-19). New York: Guilford Press.
    • (1983) Longitudinal studies of adult psychological development , pp. 1-19
    • Schaie, K.W.1
  • 271
    • 84932594713 scopus 로고
    • From empty nest to crowded nest: The dynamics of incompletely-launched young adults
    • Schnaiberg, A., & Goldenberg, S. (1989). From empty nest to crowded nest: The dynamics of incompletely-launched young adults. Social Problems, 36, 251-269.
    • (1989) Social Problems , vol.36 , pp. 251-269
    • Schnaiberg, A.1    Goldenberg, S.2
  • 272
    • 79957638012 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • "Material Assistance from Families during the Transition to Adulthood."
    • edited by Settersten, Richard A. Jr.; Furstenberg, Frank F. Jr.; Rumbaut, Rubén G. Chicago: University of Chicago Press
    • Schoeni, Robert F., and Karen Ross. 2005. "Material Assistance from Families during the Transition to Adulthood." In On the Frontier of Adulthood: Theory, Research, and Public Policy edited by Settersten, Richard A. Jr.; Furstenberg, Frank F. Jr.; Rumbaut, Rubén G. Chicago: University of Chicago Press.
    • (2005) On the Frontier of Adulthood: Theory, Research, and Public Policy
    • Schoeni, R.F.1    Ross, K.2
  • 273
    • 7044241311 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Occupational self-direction, intellectual functioning, and self-directed orientation in older workers: Findings and implications for individuals & societies
    • Schooler, C., Mulatu, M. S., & Oates, G. (2004). Occupational self-direction, intellectual functioning, and self-directed orientation in older workers: Findings and implications for individuals & societies. American Journal of Sociology, 110, 161-197.
    • (2004) American Journal of Sociology , vol.110 , pp. 161-197
    • Schooler, C.1    Mulatu, M.S.2    Oates, G.3
  • 276
    • 0001227814 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • "Spread your wings and fly": The course of well-being and substance use during the transition to young adulthood
    • L. J. Crockett & R. K. Silbereisen (Eds.), New York: Cambridge University Press
    • Schulenberg, J. E., O'Malley, P. M., Bachman, J. G., & Johnston, L. D. (2000). "Spread your wings and fly": The course of well-being and substance use during the transition to young adulthood. In L. J. Crockett & R. K. Silbereisen (Eds.), Negotiating adolescence in times of social change (pp. 224-255). New York: Cambridge University Press.
    • (2000) Negotiating adolescence in times of social change , pp. 224-255
    • Schulenberg, J.E.1    O'Malley, P.M.2    Bachman, J.G.3    Johnston, L.D.4
  • 277
    • 33745463171 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Mental health during emerging adulthood: Continuity and discontinuity in courses, causes, and functions
    • J. J. Arnett & J. L. Tanner (Eds.), Washington, DC: American Psychological Association
    • Schulenberg, J. E., & Zarrett, N. R. (2006). Mental health during emerging adulthood: Continuity and discontinuity in courses, causes, and functions. In J. J. Arnett & J. L. Tanner (Eds.), Emerging adults in America: Coming of age in the 21st century (pp. 193-217). Washington, DC: American Psychological Association.
    • (2006) Emerging adults in America: Coming of age in the 21st century , pp. 193-217
    • Schulenberg, J.E.1    Zarrett, N.R.2
  • 279
    • 28744454045 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Identity and agency in emerging adulthood: Two developmental routes in the individualization process
    • Schwartz, S. J., Côté, J., & Arnett, J. J. (2005). Identity and agency in emerging adulthood: Two developmental routes in the individualization process. Youth & Society, 37(2), 201-229.
    • (2005) Youth & Society , vol.37 , Issue.2 , pp. 201-229
    • Schwartz, S.J.1    Côté, J.2    Arnett, J.J.3
  • 280
    • 0242456056 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Testing theories of romantic development from adolescence to young adulthood: Evidence of a developmental sequence
    • Seiffge-Krenke, I. (2003). Testing theories of romantic development from adolescence to young adulthood: Evidence of a developmental sequence. International Journal of Behavioral Development, 27, 519-531.
    • (2003) International Journal of Behavioral Development , vol.27 , pp. 519-531
    • Seiffge-Krenke, I.1
  • 281
    • 33748794222 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Leaving home or still in the nest? Parent-child relationships and psychological health as predictors of different leaving home patterns
    • Seiffge-Krenke, I. (2007). Leaving home or still in the nest? Parent-child relationships and psychological health as predictors of different leaving home patterns. Developmental Psychology, 42(5), 864-876.
    • (2007) Developmental Psychology , vol.42 , Issue.5 , pp. 864-876
    • Seiffge-Krenke, I.1
  • 282
    • 38549155069 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Does successful attainment of developmental tasks lead to happiness and success in later developmental tasks? A test of Havighurst's (1948) theses
    • Seiffge-Krenke, I., & Gelhaar, T. (2008). Does successful attainment of developmental tasks lead to happiness and success in later developmental tasks? A test of Havighurst's (1948) theses. Journal of Adolescence, 31, 33-52.
    • (2008) Journal of Adolescence , vol.31 , pp. 33-52
    • Seiffge-Krenke, I.1    Gelhaar, T.2
  • 284
    • 0004151999 scopus 로고
    • New York: E. P. Dutton
    • Sheehy, G. (1976). Passages. New York: E. P. Dutton.
    • (1976) Passages
    • Sheehy, G.1
  • 285
    • 84922028233 scopus 로고
    • A pattern study: China's family of the elderly and community care in the future
    • The Hongkong Council of Social Services (Ed.), Hong Kong, China
    • Shixun, G. (1994). A pattern study: China's family of the elderly and community care in the future. In The Hongkong Council of Social Services (Ed.), Conference Proceedings of the International Conference on Family and Community Care (pp. 168-172). Hong Kong, China.
    • (1994) Conference Proceedings of the International Conference on Family and Community Care , pp. 168-172
    • Shixun, G.1
  • 287
    • 0029023386 scopus 로고
    • Models of parenting: Implications for adolescent well-being within different types of family contexts
    • Shucksmith, J., Hendry, L. B., & Glendinning, A. (1995). Models of parenting: Implications for adolescent well-being within different types of family contexts. Journal of Adolescence, 18, 253-270.
    • (1995) Journal of Adolescence , vol.18 , pp. 253-270
    • Shucksmith, J.1    Hendry, L.B.2    Glendinning, A.3
  • 288
    • 0016678005 scopus 로고
    • Life-cycle variations in patterns of close relationships
    • Shulman, N. (1975). Life-cycle variations in patterns of close relationships. Journal of Marriage and the Family, 37, 813-821.
    • (1975) Journal of Marriage and the Family , vol.37 , pp. 813-821
    • Shulman, N.1
  • 289
    • 0035685854 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Parental divorce and young adult children's romantic relationships: Resolution of the divorce experience
    • Shulman, S., Scharf, M., Lumer, D., & Maurer, O. (2001). Parental divorce and young adult children's romantic relationships: Resolution of the divorce experience. American Journal of Orthopsychiatry, 71, 473-478.
    • (2001) American Journal of Orthopsychiatry , vol.71 , pp. 473-478
    • Shulman, S.1    Scharf, M.2    Lumer, D.3    Maurer, O.4
  • 291
    • 2442556407 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Communities as system: Is a community more than the sum of its parts?
    • A. Booth & A. C. Crouter (Eds.), Mahwah, NJ: Erlbaum
    • Small, S., & Supple, A. (2001). Communities as system: Is a community more than the sum of its parts? In A. Booth & A. C. Crouter (Eds.), Does it take a village? Community effects on children, adolescents and families (pp. 161-174). Mahwah, NJ: Erlbaum.
    • (2001) Does it take a village? Community effects on children, adolescents and families , pp. 161-174
    • Small, S.1    Supple, A.2
  • 292
    • 30544437215 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Public policy, economic inequality, and poverty: The United States in comparative perspective
    • Smeeding, T. (2005). Public policy, economic inequality, and poverty: The United States in comparative perspective. Social Science Quarterly, 86, 956-983.
    • (2005) Social Science Quarterly , vol.86 , pp. 956-983
    • Smeeding, T.1
  • 294
    • 77955532206 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • "Diversity in pathways to parenthood: Patterns, implications, and emerging research directions."
    • Smock, Pamela, and Fiona Rose Greenland. 2010. "Diversity in pathways to parenthood: Patterns, implications, and emerging research directions." Journal of Marriage and Family, 72(3): 576-593.
    • (2010) Journal of Marriage and Family , vol.72 , Issue.3 , pp. 576-593
    • Smock, P.1    Greenland, F.R.2
  • 295
    • 34249992320 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Moving on: The challenges of dynamic systems perspective
    • Sorell, G. T., SoRelle-Miner, D., & Pause, C. J. (2007). Moving on: The challenges of dynamic systems perspective. Human Development, 50, 160-164.
    • (2007) Human Development , vol.50 , pp. 160-164
    • Sorell, G.T.1    SoRelle-Miner, D.2    Pause, C.J.3
  • 297
    • 3242745826 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Mapping changes in the human cortex throughout the span of life
    • Sowell, E. R., Thompson, P. M., & Toga, A. W. (2004). Mapping changes in the human cortex throughout the span of life. The Neuroscientist, 10(4), 372-392.
    • (2004) The Neuroscientist , vol.10 , Issue.4 , pp. 372-392
    • Sowell, E.R.1    Thompson, P.M.2    Toga, A.W.3
  • 299
    • 84934452931 scopus 로고
    • The influence of parents and friends on the quality and stability of romantic relationships: A three-wave longitudinal investigation
    • Sprecher, S., & Felmlee, D. (1992). The influence of parents and friends on the quality and stability of romantic relationships: A three-wave longitudinal investigation. Journal of Marriage and the Family, 54(4), 888-900.
    • (1992) Journal of Marriage and the Family , vol.54 , Issue.4 , pp. 888-900
    • Sprecher, S.1    Felmlee, D.2
  • 303
    • 79960781786 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Intergenerational support during the transition to adulthood
    • A. Furlong (Ed.), New York: Routledge
    • Swartz, T. T., & O'Brien, K. B. (2009). Intergenerational support during the transition to adulthood. In A. Furlong (Ed.), Handbook of youth and young adulthood (pp. 3-13). New York: Routledge.
    • (2009) Handbook of youth and young adulthood , pp. 3-13
    • Swartz, T.T.1    O'Brien, K.B.2
  • 304
    • 2942575797 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Change in the level of physical activity from adolescence into adulthood and obesity at the age of 31 years
    • Tammelin, T., Laitinen, J., & Näyhä, S. (2004). Change in the level of physical activity from adolescence into adulthood and obesity at the age of 31 years. International Journal of Obesity, 28, 775-782.
    • (2004) International Journal of Obesity , vol.28 , pp. 775-782
    • Tammelin, T.1    Laitinen, J.2    Näyhä, S.3
  • 305
    • 34547891600 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Recentering during emerging adulthood
    • J. J. Arnett & J. L. Tanner (Eds.), Washington, DC: American Psychological Association
    • Tanner, J. L. (2006). Recentering during emerging adulthood. In J. J. Arnett & J. L. Tanner (Eds.), Emerging adults in America: Coming of age in the 21st century (pp. 193-217). Washington, DC: American Psychological Association.
    • (2006) Emerging adults in America: Coming of age in the 21st century , pp. 193-217
    • Tanner, J.L.1
  • 306
    • 85055360023 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Book review: On your own without a net: The transition to adulthood for vulnerable populations
    • Tanner, J. L. (2007). Book review: On your own without a net: The transition to adulthood for vulnerable populations. Social Service Review, 81(1), 186-191.
    • (2007) Social Service Review , vol.81 , Issue.1 , pp. 186-191
    • Tanner, J.L.1
  • 308
    • 84922022558 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Stress and coping strategies in teenagers facing examinations
    • Paper presented at the British Psychological Society's Division of Educational and Child Psychology, Manchester, UK, January 7-9
    • Taylor, P. (2009). Stress and coping strategies in teenagers facing examinations. Paper presented at the British Psychological Society's Division of Educational and Child Psychology, Manchester, UK, January 7-9.
    • (2009)
    • Taylor, P.1
  • 309
    • 0041361699 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Connectionism and dynamic systems: Are they really different?
    • Thelen, E., & Bates, E. A. (2003). Connectionism and dynamic systems: Are they really different? Developmental Science, 6, 378-391.
    • (2003) Developmental Science , vol.6 , pp. 378-391
    • Thelen, E.1    Bates, E.A.2
  • 311
    • 0000237026 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Dynamic systems theories
    • W. Damon & R. M. Lerner (Eds.), 6th ed., New York: Wiley
    • Thelen, E., & Smith, L. B. (2006). Dynamic systems theories. In W. Damon & R. M. Lerner (Eds.), Handbook of child psychology (6th ed., Vol. 1, pp. 258-312). New York: Wiley.
    • (2006) Handbook of child psychology , vol.1 , pp. 258-312
    • Thelen, E.1    Smith, L.B.2
  • 312
    • 0036952359 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Imagining adulthood: Resources, plans and contradictions
    • Thomson, R., & Holland, J. (2002). Imagining adulthood: Resources, plans and contradictions. Gender and Education, 14(4), 337-350.
    • (2002) Gender and Education , vol.14 , Issue.4 , pp. 337-350
    • Thomson, R.1    Holland, J.2
  • 315
    • 0003427756 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • U.S.Department of Health and Human Services, Washington, DC: U.S. Department of Health and Human Services
    • U. S. Department of Health and Human Services. (2000). Healthy people 2010. Washington, DC: U.S. Department of Health and Human Services.
    • (2000) Healthy people 2010
  • 316
    • 0343809800 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • UNICEF, Oxford, UK: Oxford University Press
    • UNICEF. (2003). The state of the world's children. Oxford, UK: Oxford University Press.
    • (2003) The state of the world's children
  • 317
    • 0141806988 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • New York: Little Brown
    • Vaillant, G. E. (2002). Aging well. New York: Little Brown.
    • (2002) Aging well
    • Vaillant, G.E.1
  • 319
    • 0003620618 scopus 로고
    • reprinted 2008, Oxford, UK: Oxford University Press
    • Veblen, T. (1899, reprinted 2008). The theory of the leisure class. Oxford, UK: Oxford University Press.
    • (1899) The theory of the leisure class
    • Veblen, T.1
  • 320
    • 33750990198 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Person-oriented and variable-oriented research
    • Von Eye, A. & Bogat, G.A. (2006). Person-oriented and variable-oriented research. Merrill Palmer Quarterly, 53, 390-420.
    • (2006) Merrill Palmer Quarterly , vol.53 , pp. 390-420
    • Von Eye, A.1    Bogat, G.A.2
  • 321
    • 0043007858 scopus 로고
    • Tool and symbol in children's development
    • M. Cole, V. John-Steiner, S. Scribner, & E. Souberman (Eds.), Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press
    • Vygotsky, L. S. (1930). Tool and symbol in children's development. In M. Cole, V. John-Steiner, S. Scribner, & E. Souberman (Eds.), L. S. Vygotsky: Mind in society, Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press
    • (1930) L. S. Vygotsky: Mind in society
    • Vygotsky, L.S.1
  • 323
    • 84861338864 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • "It was not my choice, you know!" Young people's subjective views and decision-making processes in biographical transitions
    • I. Schoon & R.K. Silbereisen (Eds.), New York: Cambridge University Press
    • Walther, A. (2009). "It was not my choice, you know!" Young people's subjective views and decision-making processes in biographical transitions. In I. Schoon & R.K. Silbereisen (Eds.), Transitions from school to work: Globalization, individualization, and patterns of diversity (pp. 121-144). New York: Cambridge University Press.
    • (2009) Transitions from school to work: Globalization, individualization, and patterns of diversity , pp. 121-144
    • Walther, A.1
  • 324
    • 28244444875 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Reflections on changes in research on adolescence from the perspective of fifteen years of editorial experiences
    • 28
    • Waterman, A. (2005). Reflections on changes in research on adolescence from the perspective of fifteen years of editorial experiences. Journal of Adolescence, 28, 681-685.
    • (2005) Journal of Adolescence , pp. 681-685
    • Waterman, A.1
  • 326
    • 84889422165 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Globalization, childhood, and psychological anthropology
    • C. Casey & R. B. Edgerton (Eds.), London, UK: Wiley-Blackwell
    • Weisner, T., & Lowe, D. E. (2005). Globalization, childhood, and psychological anthropology. In C. Casey & R. B. Edgerton (Eds.), A companion to psychological anthropology: Modernity and psychocultural change (pp. 315-336). London, UK: Wiley-Blackwell.
    • (2005) A companion to psychological anthropology: Modernity and psychocultural change , pp. 315-336
    • Weisner, T.1    Lowe, D.E.2
  • 327
    • 6344245332 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Forever young? Young people's conception of adulthood: The Swedish case
    • Westberg, A. (2004). Forever young? Young people's conception of adulthood: The Swedish case. Journal of Youth Studies, 7(1), 35-53.
    • (2004) Journal of Youth Studies , vol.7 , Issue.1 , pp. 35-53
    • Westberg, A.1
  • 328
    • 0001404884 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Ego development during the transition from adolescence to young adulthood: A 9-year longitudinal study
    • Westenberg, P. M., & Gjerde, P. F. (1999). Ego development during the transition from adolescence to young adulthood: A 9-year longitudinal study. Journal of Research in Personality, 33(2), 233-252.
    • (1999) Journal of Research in Personality , vol.33 , Issue.2 , pp. 233-252
    • Westenberg, P.M.1    Gjerde, P.F.2
  • 330
    • 84922008253 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The meaning of independence and responsibility
    • Whiting, B. B. (1998). The meaning of independence and responsibility. Human Development, 41, 321-322.
    • (1998) Human Development , vol.41 , pp. 321-322
    • Whiting, B.B.1
  • 331
    • 0003622384 scopus 로고
    • Grant Foundation Commission on Work, Family, and Citizenship, Washington, DC: Author
    • William T. Grant Foundation Commission on Work, Family, and Citizenship. (1988). The forgotten half: Non-college youth in America. Washington, DC: Author.
    • (1988) The forgotten half: Non-college youth in America
    • William, T.1
  • 332
    • 0003606545 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Grant Foundation, Washington, DC: American Youth Policy Forum
    • William T. Grant Foundation, Halperin, S. (Ed.). (1998). The forgotten half revisited. Washington, DC: American Youth Policy Forum.
    • (1998) The forgotten half revisited
    • William, T.1    Halperin, S.2
  • 333
    • 0039534855 scopus 로고
    • Statistical histories of the life circle of birth cohorts: The transition from schoolboy to adult male
    • K. E. Teuber, K. E. Bumpass, & J. A. Sweet (Eds.), New York: Academic Press
    • Winsborough, H. H. (1978). Statistical histories of the life circle of birth cohorts: The transition from schoolboy to adult male. In K. E. Teuber, K. E. Bumpass, & J. A. Sweet (Eds.), Social demography (pp. 231-259). New York: Academic Press.
    • (1978) Social demography , pp. 231-259
    • Winsborough, H.H.1
  • 334
    • 34250017145 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The dynamic systems approach as metatheory for developmental psychology
    • Witherington, D. C. (2007). The dynamic systems approach as metatheory for developmental psychology. Human Development, 50, 127-153.
    • (2007) Human Development , vol.50 , pp. 127-153
    • Witherington, D.C.1
  • 335
    • 67651102690 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Systems and dynamic systems: the search for inclusive merger
    • Witherington, D. C. & Margett, T. E. (2009) Systems and dynamic systems: the search for inclusive merger. Human Development, 52, 251-256.
    • (2009) Human Development , vol.52 , pp. 251-256
    • Witherington, D.C.1    Margett, T.E.2
  • 336
    • 0031962585 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Prevalence of mental disorders and psychosocial impairments in adolescence and young adults
    • Wittchen, H., Nelson, C. B., & Lachner, G. (1998). Prevalence of mental disorders and psychosocial impairments in adolescence and young adults. Psychological Medicine, 28, 109-126.
    • (1998) Psychological Medicine , vol.28 , pp. 109-126
    • Wittchen, H.1    Nelson, C.B.2    Lachner, G.3
  • 337
    • 34547980542 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Patterns of labor market entry: A comparative perspective on school to work transitions in 11 European countries
    • Wolbers, M.H. J. (2007). Patterns of labor market entry: A comparative perspective on school to work transitions in 11 European countries. Acta Sociologica, 50, 189-210.
    • (2007) Acta Sociologica , vol.50 , pp. 189-210
    • Wolbers, M.H.J.1
  • 338
    • 24944544131 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • WHO Statistical Information System (WHOSIS)
    • World Health Organisation, available online at (last accessed June 2008)
    • World Health Organisation. (2008). WHO Statistical Information System (WHOSIS), available online at (last accessed June 2008).
    • (2008)
  • 339
    • 28244439133 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The transition from school to work: Education and work experiences
    • Yates, J. A. (2005). The transition from school to work: Education and work experiences. Monthly Labor Review, 128(2), 21-32.
    • (2005) , vol.128 , Issue.2 , pp. 21-32
    • Yates, J.A.1
  • 340
    • 33947497586 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Origins of adolescents' ideal self: An intergenerational perspective
    • Zentner, M., & Renaud, M. (2007). Origins of adolescents' ideal self: An intergenerational perspective. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 92, 557-574.
    • (2007) Journal of Personality and Social Psychology , vol.92 , pp. 557-574
    • Zentner, M.1    Renaud, M.2


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.