메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 747, Issue , 2015, Pages 200-205

Small-molecule inhibitors for autoimmune arthritis: Success, failure and the future

Author keywords

Autoimmune arthritis; Janus kinases; P38; Phosphodiesterase 4; Small molecule inhibitors; Spleen tyrosine kinase

Indexed keywords

ANTIRHEUMATIC AGENT; BIOLOGICAL PRODUCT; BRUTON TYROSINE KINASE; BRUTON TYROSINE KINASE INHIBITOR; CELECOXIB; DISEASE MODIFYING ANTIRHEUMATIC DRUG; ETORICOXIB; JANUS KINASE; MELOXICAM; MITOGEN ACTIVATED PROTEIN KINASE P38; MITOGEN ACTIVATED PROTEIN KINASE P38 INHIBITOR; PHOSPHODIESTERASE IV; PHOSPHODIESTERASE IV INHIBITOR; PROSTAGLANDIN SYNTHASE INHIBITOR; PROTEIN KINASE SYK; PROTEIN KINASE SYK INHIBITOR; SMALL MOLECULE INHIBITOR; TOFACITINIB; UNCLASSIFIED DRUG; ENZYME INHIBITOR; MOLECULAR LIBRARY;

EID: 84921465148     PISSN: 00142999     EISSN: 18790712     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1016/j.ejphar.2014.08.031     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (17)

References (72)
  • 1
    • 84891300638 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Designing antiinflammatory drugs from parasitic worms: A synthetic small molecule analogue of the Acanthocheilonema viteae product ES-62 prevents development of collagen-induced arthritis
    • Al-Riyami, L., Pineda, M.A., Rzepecka, J., Huggan, J.K., Khalaf, A.I., Suckling, C.J., Scott, F.J., Rodgers, D.T., Harnett, M.M., Harnett, W., 2013. Designing antiinflammatory drugs from parasitic worms: a synthetic small molecule analogue of the Acanthocheilonema viteae product ES-62 prevents development of collagen-induced arthritis. J. Med. Chem. 56, 9982-10002.
    • (2013) J. Med. Chem. , vol.56 , pp. 9982-10002
    • Al-Riyami, L.1    Pineda, M.A.2    Rzepecka, J.3    Huggan, J.K.4    Khalaf, A.I.5    Suckling, C.J.6    Scott, F.J.7    Rodgers, D.T.8    Harnett, M.M.9    Harnett, W.10
  • 2
    • 0034610981 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Deficiency of the stress kinase p38alpha results in embryonic lethality: Characterization of the kinase dependence of stress responses of enzyme-deficient embryonic stem cells
    • Allen, M., Svensson, L., Roach, M., Hambor, J., McNeish, J., Gabel, C.A., 2000. Deficiency of the stress kinase p38alpha results in embryonic lethality: characterization of the kinase dependence of stress responses of enzyme-deficient embryonic stem cells. J. Exp. Med. 191, 859-870.
    • (2000) J. Exp. Med. , vol.191 , pp. 859-870
    • Allen, M.1    Svensson, L.2    Roach, M.3    Hambor, J.4    McNeish, J.5    Gabel, C.A.6
  • 4
    • 62849116942 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Integration of cytokine and heterologous receptor signaling pathways
    • Bezbradica, J.S., Medzhitov, R., 2009. Integration of cytokine and heterologous receptor signaling pathways. Nat. Immunol. 10, 333-339.
    • (2009) Nat. Immunol. , vol.10 , pp. 333-339
    • Bezbradica, J.S.1    Medzhitov, R.2
  • 6
    • 84898981377 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • p38 MAPK inhibitors: A patent review (2012-2013)
    • Buhler, S., Laufer, S.A., 2014. p38 MAPK inhibitors: a patent review (2012-2013). Expert Opin. Ther. Pat. 24, 535-554.
    • (2014) Expert Opin. Ther. Pat. , vol.24 , pp. 535-554
    • Buhler, S.1    Laufer, S.A.2
  • 8
    • 33645867986 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A novel spleen tyrosine kinase inhibitor blocks c-Jun N-terminal kinase-mediated gene expression in synoviocytes
    • Cha, H.S., Boyle, D.L., Inoue, T., Schoot, R., Tak, P.P., Pine, P., Firestein, G.S., 2006. A novel spleen tyrosine kinase inhibitor blocks c-Jun N-terminal kinase-mediated gene expression in synoviocytes. J. Pharmacol. Exp. Ther. 317, 571-578.
    • (2006) J. Pharmacol. Exp. Ther. , vol.317 , pp. 571-578
    • Cha, H.S.1    Boyle, D.L.2    Inoue, T.3    Schoot, R.4    Tak, P.P.5    Pine, P.6    Firestein, G.S.7
  • 11
    • 84874660169 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The problem of choice: Current biologic agents and future prospects in RA
    • Choy, E.H., Kavanaugh, A.F., Jones, S.A., 2013. The problem of choice: current biologic agents and future prospects in RA. Nat. Rev. Rheumatol. 9, 154-163.
    • (2013) Nat. Rev. Rheumatol. , vol.9 , pp. 154-163
    • Choy, E.H.1    Kavanaugh, A.F.2    Jones, S.A.3
  • 12
    • 34447265905 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Biochemistry and physiology of cyclic nucleotide phosphodiesterases: Essential components in cyclic nucleotide signaling
    • Conti, M., Beavo, J., 2007. Biochemistry and physiology of cyclic nucleotide phosphodiesterases: essential components in cyclic nucleotide signaling. Annu. Rev. Biochem. 76, 481-511.
    • (2007) Annu. Rev. Biochem. , vol.76 , pp. 481-511
    • Conti, M.1    Beavo, J.2
  • 13
    • 79955049746 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Pathophysiology of rheumatoid arthritis
    • Cooles, F.A., Isaacs, J.D., 2011. Pathophysiology of rheumatoid arthritis. Curr. Opin. Rheumatol. 23, 233-240.
    • (2011) Curr. Opin. Rheumatol. , vol.23 , pp. 233-240
    • Cooles, F.A.1    Isaacs, J.D.2
  • 14
    • 84899767920 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Alternative p38 mitogen-activated protein kinases are essential for collagen-induced arthritis
    • h 10.1002/art.38327i (Article first published online: 28 APR 2014)
    • Criado, G., Risco, A., Alsina-Beauchamp, D., Perez-Lorenzo, M.J., Escos, A., Cuenda, A., 2014. Alternative p38 mitogen-activated protein kinases are essential for collagen-induced arthritis. Arthr. Rheumatol. h 10.1002/art.38327i (Article first published online: 28 APR 2014).
    • (2014) Arthr. Rheumatol.
    • Criado, G.1    Risco, A.2    Alsina-Beauchamp, D.3    Perez-Lorenzo, M.J.4    Escos, A.5    Cuenda, A.6
  • 15
    • 66049086274 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Efficacy, pharmacodynamics, and safety of VX-702, a novel p38 MAPK inhibitor, in rheumatoid arthritis: Results of two randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled clinical studies
    • Damjanov, N., Kauffman, R.S., Spencer-Green, G.T., 2009. Efficacy, pharmacodynamics, and safety of VX-702, a novel p38 MAPK inhibitor, in rheumatoid arthritis: results of two randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled clinical studies. Arthritis Rheumatol. 60, 1232-1241.
    • (2009) Arthritis Rheumatol. , vol.60 , pp. 1232-1241
    • Damjanov, N.1    Kauffman, R.S.2    Spencer-Green, G.T.3
  • 17
    • 77949477575 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Drug-specific risk of tuberculosis in patients with rheumatoid arthritis treated with anti-TNF therapy: Results from the British Society for Rheumatology Biologics Register (BSRBR)
    • Dixon, W.G., Hyrich, K.L., Watson, K.D., Lunt, M., Galloway, J., Ustianowski, A., Symmons, D.P., 2010. Drug-specific risk of tuberculosis in patients with rheumatoid arthritis treated with anti-TNF therapy: results from the British Society for Rheumatology Biologics Register (BSRBR). Ann. Rheum. Dis. 69, 522-528.
    • (2010) Ann. Rheum. Dis. , vol.69 , pp. 522-528
    • Dixon, W.G.1    Hyrich, K.L.2    Watson, K.D.3    Lunt, M.4    Galloway, J.5    Ustianowski, A.6    Symmons, D.P.7
  • 18
    • 84932616840 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cost-effectiveness of infliximab versus conventional combination treatment in methotrexate-refractory early rheumatoid arthritis: 2-year results of the register-enriched randomised controlled SWEFOT trial
    • h10.1136/annrheumdis-2013-205060i (Published online first 15 April 2014)
    • Eriksson, J.K., Karlsson, J.A., Bratt, J., Petersson, I.F., vanVollenhoven, R.F., Ernestam, S., Geborek, P., Neovius, M., 2014. Cost-effectiveness of infliximab versus conventional combination treatment in methotrexate-refractory early rheumatoid arthritis: 2-year results of the register-enriched randomised controlled SWEFOT trial. Ann. Rheum. Dis. h10.1136/annrheumdis-2013-205060i (Published online first 15 April 2014).
    • (2014) Ann. Rheum. Dis.
    • Eriksson, J.K.1    Karlsson, J.A.2    Bratt, J.3    Petersson, I.F.4    VanVollenhoven, R.F.5    Ernestam, S.6    Geborek, P.7    Neovius, M.8
  • 19
    • 84895519112 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Protein kinase C isoforms in atherosclerosis: Pro- or anti-inflammatory?
    • Fan, H.C., Fernandez-Hernando, C., Lai, J.H., 2014. Protein kinase C isoforms in atherosclerosis: pro- or anti-inflammatory? Biochem. Pharmacol. 88, 139-149.
    • (2014) Biochem. Pharmacol. , vol.88 , pp. 139-149
    • Fan, H.C.1    Fernandez-Hernando, C.2    Lai, J.H.3
  • 20
    • 84879826324 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Back to the future: Oral small molecule kinases
    • Fleischmann, R., 2013. Back to the future: oral small molecule kinases. Rheumatology 52, 1153-1154.
    • (2013) Rheumatology , vol.52 , pp. 1153-1154
    • Fleischmann, R.1
  • 22
    • 79955664087 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Mammalian cyclic nucleotide phosphodiesterases: Molecular mechanisms and physiological functions
    • Francis, S.H., Blount, M.A., Corbin, J.D., 2011. Mammalian cyclic nucleotide phosphodiesterases: molecular mechanisms and physiological functions. Physiol. Rev. 91, 651-690.
    • (2011) Physiol. Rev. , vol.91 , pp. 651-690
    • Francis, S.H.1    Blount, M.A.2    Corbin, J.D.3
  • 23
    • 62849094732 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Selectivity and therapeutic inhibition of kinases: To be or not to be?
    • Ghoreschi, K., Laurence, A., O'Shea, J.J., 2009. Selectivity and therapeutic inhibition of kinases: to be or not to be? Nat. Immunol. 10, 356-360.
    • (2009) Nat. Immunol. , vol.10 , pp. 356-360
    • Ghoreschi, K.1    Laurence, A.2    O'Shea, J.J.3
  • 24
    • 77949808406 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Selective p38alpha inhibitors clinically evaluated for the treatment of chronic inflammatory disorders
    • Goldstein, D.M., Kuglstatter, A., Lou, Y., Soth, M.J., 2010. Selective p38alpha inhibitors clinically evaluated for the treatment of chronic inflammatory disorders. J. Med. Chem. 53, 2345-2353.
    • (2010) J. Med. Chem. , vol.53 , pp. 2345-2353
    • Goldstein, D.M.1    Kuglstatter, A.2    Lou, Y.3    Soth, M.J.4
  • 25
    • 75749092187 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • "Go upstream, young man": Lessons learned from the p38 saga
    • Hammaker, D., Firestein, G.S., 2010. "Go upstream, young man": lessons learned from the p38 saga. Ann. Rheum. Dis 69 (Suppl 1), i77-i82.
    • (2010) Ann. Rheum. Dis , vol.69 , pp. i77-i82
    • Hammaker, D.1    Firestein, G.S.2
  • 26
    • 1942485431 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Chinese herbs as immunomodulators and potential disease-modifying antirheumatic drugs in autoimmune disorders
    • Ho, L.J., Lai, J.H., 2004. Chinese herbs as immunomodulators and potential disease-modifying antirheumatic drugs in autoimmune disorders. Curr. Drug Metab. 5, 181-192.
    • (2004) Curr. Drug Metab. , vol.5 , pp. 181-192
    • Ho, L.J.1    Lai, J.H.2
  • 28
    • 33645765290 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Mitogen-activated protein kinase kinase 3 is a pivotal pathway regulating p38 activation in inflammatory arthritis
    • Inoue, T., Boyle, D.L., Corr, M., Hammaker, D., Davis, R.J., Flavell, R.A., Firestein, G.S., 2006. Mitogen-activated protein kinase kinase 3 is a pivotal pathway regulating p38 activation in inflammatory arthritis. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA 103, 5484-5489.
    • (2006) Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA , vol.103 , pp. 5484-5489
    • Inoue, T.1    Boyle, D.L.2    Corr, M.3    Hammaker, D.4    Davis, R.J.5    Flavell, R.A.6    Firestein, G.S.7
  • 30
    • 0034763008 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Phosphodiesterase 4 inhibitors prevent cytokine secretion by T lymphocytes by inhibiting nuclear factor-kappaB and nuclear factor of activated T cells activation
    • Jimenez, J.L., Punzon, C., Navarro, J., Munoz-Fernandez, M.A., Fresno, M., 2001. Phosphodiesterase 4 inhibitors prevent cytokine secretion by T lymphocytes by inhibiting nuclear factor-kappaB and nuclear factor of activated T cells activation. J. Pharmacol. Exp. Ther. 299, 753-759.
    • (2001) J. Pharmacol. Exp. Ther. , vol.299 , pp. 753-759
    • Jimenez, J.L.1    Punzon, C.2    Navarro, J.3    Munoz-Fernandez, M.A.4    Fresno, M.5
  • 31
    • 84890919724 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Costs of rheumatoid arthritis during the period 1990-2010: A register-based cost-of-illness study in Sweden
    • Kalkan, A., Hallert, E., Bernfort, L., Husberg, M., Carlsson, P., 2014. Costs of rheumatoid arthritis during the period 1990-2010: a register-based cost-of-illness study in Sweden. Rheumatology 53, 153-160.
    • (2014) Rheumatology , vol.53 , pp. 153-160
    • Kalkan, A.1    Hallert, E.2    Bernfort, L.3    Husberg, M.4    Carlsson, P.5
  • 32
    • 44449100233 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Macrophage deletion of p38alpha partially impairs lipopolysaccharide-induced cellular activation
    • Kang, Y.J., Chen, J., Otsuka, M., Mols, J., Ren, S., Wang, Y., Han, J., 2008. Macrophage deletion of p38alpha partially impairs lipopolysaccharide-induced cellular activation. J. Immunol. 180, 5075-5082.
    • (2008) J. Immunol. , vol.180 , pp. 5075-5082
    • Kang, Y.J.1    Chen, J.2    Otsuka, M.3    Mols, J.4    Ren, S.5    Wang, Y.6    Han, J.7
  • 34
    • 50049122380 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The kinase p38 alpha serves cell type-specific in flammatory functions in skin injury and coordinates pro- and anti-inflammatory gene expression
    • Kim, C., Sano, Y., Todorova, K., Carlson, B.A., Arpa, L., Celada, A., Lawrence, T., Otsu, K., Brissette, J.L., Arthur, J.S., Park, J.M., 2008. The kinase p38 alpha serves cell type-specific in flammatory functions in skin injury and coordinates pro- and anti-inflammatory gene expression. Nat. Immunol. 9, 1019-1027.
    • (2008) Nat. Immunol. , vol.9 , pp. 1019-1027
    • Kim, C.1    Sano, Y.2    Todorova, K.3    Carlson, B.A.4    Arpa, L.5    Celada, A.6    Lawrence, T.7    Otsu, K.8    Brissette, J.L.9    Arthur, J.S.10    Park, J.M.11
  • 35
    • 25644445318 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Acetaminophen and the cyclooxygenase-3 puzzle: Sorting out facts, fictions, and uncertainties
    • Kis, B., Snipes, J.A., Busija, D.W., 2005. Acetaminophen and the cyclooxygenase-3 puzzle: sorting out facts, fictions, and uncertainties. J. Pharmacol. Exp. Ther. 315, 1-7.
    • (2005) J. Pharmacol. Exp. Ther. , vol.315 , pp. 1-7
    • Kis, B.1    Snipes, J.A.2    Busija, D.W.3
  • 36
    • 33749370145 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Differential tissue expression and activation of p38 MAPK alpha, beta, gamma, and delta isoforms in rheumatoid arthritis
    • Korb, A., Tohidast-Akrad, M., Cetin, E., Axmann, R., Smolen, J., Schett, G., 2006. Differential tissue expression and activation of p38 MAPK alpha, beta, gamma, and delta isoforms in rheumatoid arthritis. Arthritis Rheumatol. 54, 2745-2756.
    • (2006) Arthritis Rheumatol. , vol.54 , pp. 2745-2756
    • Korb, A.1    Tohidast-Akrad, M.2    Cetin, E.3    Axmann, R.4    Smolen, J.5    Schett, G.6
  • 37
    • 84875689912 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Phosphodiesterase 4-targeted treatments for autoimmune diseases
    • Kumar, N., Goldminz, A.M., Kim, N., Gottlieb, A.B., 2013. Phosphodiesterase 4-targeted treatments for autoimmune diseases. BMC Med. 11, 96.
    • (2013) BMC Med. , vol.11 , pp. 96
    • Kumar, N.1    Goldminz, A.M.2    Kim, N.3    Gottlieb, A.B.4
  • 40
    • 0029664650 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Role of CSB/p38/RK stress response kinase in LPS and cytokine signaling mechanisms
    • Lee, J.C., Young, P.R., 1996. Role of CSB/p38/RK stress response kinase in LPS and cytokine signaling mechanisms. J. Leukoc. Biol. 59, 152-157.
    • (1996) J. Leukoc. Biol. , vol.59 , pp. 152-157
    • Lee, J.C.1    Young, P.R.2
  • 41
    • 18744411267 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The role of COX-2 in acute pain and the use of selective COX-2 inhibitors for acute pain relief
    • Lee, Y., Rodriguez, C., Dionne, R.A., 2005. The role of COX-2 in acute pain and the use of selective COX-2 inhibitors for acute pain relief. Curr. Pharm. Des. 11, 1737-1755.
    • (2005) Curr. Pharm. Des. , vol.11 , pp. 1737-1755
    • Lee, Y.1    Rodriguez, C.2    Dionne, R.A.3
  • 42
    • 84893709512 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A salicylate-based small molecule HS-Cm exhibits immunomodulatory effects and inhibits dipeptidyl peptidase-IV activity in human T cells
    • Liou, J.T., Huang, H.S., Chiang, M.L., Lin, C.S., Yang, S.P., Ho, L.J., Lai, J.H., 2014. A salicylate-based small molecule HS-Cm exhibits immunomodulatory effects and inhibits dipeptidyl peptidase-IV activity in human T cells. Eur. J. Pharmacol. 726C, 124-132.
    • (2014) Eur. J. Pharmacol. , vol.726 C , pp. 124-132
    • Liou, J.T.1    Huang, H.S.2    Chiang, M.L.3    Lin, C.S.4    Yang, S.P.5    Ho, L.J.6    Lai, J.H.7
  • 43
    • 79251511501 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Identification of direct protein targets of small molecules
    • Lomenick, B., Olsen, R.W., Huang, J., 2011. Identification of direct protein targets of small molecules. ACS Chem. Biol. 6, 34-46.
    • (2011) ACS Chem. Biol. , vol.6 , pp. 34-46
    • Lomenick, B.1    Olsen, R.W.2    Huang, J.3
  • 45
    • 77952887713 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The SYK tyrosine kinase: A crucial player in diverse biological functions
    • Mocsai, A., Ruland, J., Tybulewicz, V.L., 2010. The SYK tyrosine kinase: a crucial player in diverse biological functions. Nat. Rev. Immunol. 10, 387-402.
    • (2010) Nat. Rev. Immunol. , vol.10 , pp. 387-402
    • Mocsai, A.1    Ruland, J.2    Tybulewicz, V.L.3
  • 46
    • 84878622273 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cost-effectiveness of biologic treatment for rheumatoid arthritis in clinical practice: An achievable target?
    • Modena, V., Bianchi, G., Roccatello, D., 2013. Cost-effectiveness of biologic treatment for rheumatoid arthritis in clinical practice: an achievable target? Autoimmun. Rev. 12, 835-838.
    • (2013) Autoimmun. Rev. , vol.12 , pp. 835-838
    • Modena, V.1    Bianchi, G.2    Roccatello, D.3
  • 47
    • 84892171140 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • An overview on HMGB1 inhibitors as potential therapeutic agents in HMGB1-related pathologies
    • Musumeci, D., Roviello, G.N., Montesarchio, D., 2014. An overview on HMGB1 inhibitors as potential therapeutic agents in HMGB1-related pathologies. Pharmacol. Ther. 141, 347-357.
    • (2014) Pharmacol. Ther. , vol.141 , pp. 347-357
    • Musumeci, D.1    Roviello, G.N.2    Montesarchio, D.3
  • 48
    • 84879817002 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Inhibition of spleen tyrosine kinase in the treatment of rheumatoid arthritis
    • Nijjar, J.S., Tindell, A., McInnes, I.B., Siebert, S., 2013. Inhibition of spleen tyrosine kinase in the treatment of rheumatoid arthritis. Rheumatology 52, 1556-1562.
    • (2013) Rheumatology , vol.52 , pp. 1556-1562
    • Nijjar, J.S.1    Tindell, A.2    McInnes, I.B.3    Siebert, S.4
  • 49
    • 85167771000 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Treatment of rheumatoid arthritis
    • 9th ed. Firestein, G.S., Budd, R.C., Gabriel, S.E., McInnes, I.B., O'Dell, J.R. (Eds.), 2013. Elsevier, Philadelphia
    • O'Dell, J.R., 2013. Treatment of rheumatoid arthritis. 9th ed. In: Firestein, G.S., Budd, R.C., Gabriel, S.E., McInnes, I.B., O'Dell, J.R. (Eds.), Kelley's Textbook of Rheumatology, 2013. Elsevier, Philadelphia, pp. 1137-1160.
    • (2013) Kelley's Textbook of Rheumatology , pp. 1137-1160
    • O'Dell, J.R.1
  • 51
    • 84872065897 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • JAKs and STATs in immunity, immunodeficiency, and cancer
    • O'Shea, J.J., Holland, S.M., Staudt, L.M., 2013a. JAKs and STATs in immunity, immunodeficiency, and cancer. N. Engl. J. Med. 368, 161-170.
    • (2013) N. Engl. J. Med. , vol.368 , pp. 161-170
    • O'Shea, J.J.1    Holland, S.M.2    Staudt, L.M.3
  • 52
    • 84874658901 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Back to the future: Oral targeted therapy for RA and other autoimmune diseases
    • O'Shea, J.J., Laurence, A., McInnes, I.B., 2013b. Back to the future: oral targeted therapy for RA and other autoimmune diseases. Nat. Rev. Rheumatol. 9, 173-182.
    • (2013) Nat. Rev. Rheumatol. , vol.9 , pp. 173-182
    • O'Shea, J.J.1    Laurence, A.2    McInnes, I.B.3
  • 54
    • 0029833716 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Elevated cyclic AMP inhibits NF-kappaB-mediated transcription in human monocytic cells and endothelial cells
    • Ollivier, V., Parry, G.C., Cobb, R.R., de Prost, D., Mackman, N., 1996. Elevated cyclic AMP inhibits NF-kappaB-mediated transcription in human monocytic cells and endothelial cells. J. Biol. Chem. 271, 20828-20835.
    • (1996) J. Biol. Chem. , vol.271 , pp. 20828-20835
    • Ollivier, V.1    Parry, G.C.2    Cobb, R.R.3    De Prost, D.4    Mackman, N.5
  • 55
    • 0033965158 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The p38 signal transduction pathway: Activation and function
    • Ono, K., Han, J., 2000. The p38 signal transduction pathway: activation and function. Cell. Signal. 12, 1-13.
    • (2000) Cell. Signal. , vol.12 , pp. 1-13
    • Ono, K.1    Han, J.2
  • 57
    • 84901841468 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Apremilast: First global approval
    • Poole, R.M., Ballantyne, A.D., 2014. Apremilast: first global approval. Drugs 74, 825-837.
    • (2014) Drugs , vol.74 , pp. 825-837
    • Poole, R.M.1    Ballantyne, A.D.2
  • 58
    • 77957890472 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Pomegranate extract inhibits the interleukin-1beta-induced activation of MKK-3, p38alpha-MAPK and transcription factor RUNX-2 in human osteoarthritis chondrocytes
    • Rasheed, Z., Akhtar, N., Haqqi, T.M., 2010. Pomegranate extract inhibits the interleukin-1beta-induced activation of MKK-3, p38alpha-MAPK and transcription factor RUNX-2 in human osteoarthritis chondrocytes. Arthritis Res. Ther. 12, R195.
    • (2010) Arthritis Res. Ther. , vol.12 , pp. R195
    • Rasheed, Z.1    Akhtar, N.2    Haqqi, T.M.3
  • 60
    • 84860175869 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Apremilast mechanism of action and application to psoriasis and psoriatic arthritis
    • Schafer, P., 2012. Apremilast mechanism of action and application to psoriasis and psoriatic arthritis. Biochem. Pharmacol. 83, 1583-1590.
    • (2012) Biochem. Pharmacol. , vol.83 , pp. 1583-1590
    • Schafer, P.1
  • 63
    • 84875224608 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Targeting the SYKBTK axis for the treatment of immunological and hematological disorders: Recent progress and therapeutic perspectives
    • Tan, S.L., Liao, C., Lucas, M.C., Stevenson, C., DeMartino, J.A., 2013. Targeting the SYKBTK axis for the treatment of immunological and hematological disorders: recent progress and therapeutic perspectives. Pharmacol. Ther. 138, 294-309.
    • (2013) Pharmacol. Ther. , vol.138 , pp. 294-309
    • Tan, S.L.1    Liao, C.2    Lucas, M.C.3    Stevenson, C.4    DeMartino, J.A.5
  • 64
    • 84871918454 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Anti-inflammatory effect and selectivity profile of AS1940477, a novel and potent p38 mitogen-activated protein kinase inhibitor
    • Terajima, M., Inoue, T., Magari, K., Yamazaki, H., Higashi, Y., Mizuhara, H., 2013. Anti-inflammatory effect and selectivity profile of AS1940477, a novel and potent p38 mitogen-activated protein kinase inhibitor. Eur. J. Pharmacol. 698, 455-462.
    • (2013) Eur. J. Pharmacol. , vol.698 , pp. 455-462
    • Terajima, M.1    Inoue, T.2    Magari, K.3    Yamazaki, H.4    Higashi, Y.5    Mizuhara, H.6
  • 65
    • 84856008042 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Role for B-cell adapter for PI3K (BCAP) as a signaling adapter linking Tolllike receptors (TLRs) to serine/threonine kinases PI3K/Akt
    • Troutman, T.D., Hu,W., Fulenchek, S., Yamazaki, T., Kurosaki, T., Bazan, J.F., Pasare, C., 2012. Role for B-cell adapter for PI3K (BCAP) as a signaling adapter linking Tolllike receptors (TLRs) to serine/threonine kinases PI3K/Akt. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA 109, 273-278.
    • (2012) Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA , vol.109 , pp. 273-278
    • Troutman, T.D.1    Hu, W.2    Fulenchek, S.3    Yamazaki, T.4    Kurosaki, T.5    Bazan, J.F.6    Pasare, C.7
  • 66
    • 84874656491 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Immunogenicity of anti- TNF biologic therapies for rheumatoid arthritis
    • van Schouwenburg, P.A., Rispens, T., Wolbink, G.J., 2013. Immunogenicity of anti- TNF biologic therapies for rheumatoid arthritis. Nat. Rev. Rheumatol. 9, 164-172.
    • (2013) Nat. Rev. Rheumatol. , vol.9 , pp. 164-172
    • Van Schouwenburg, P.A.1    Rispens, T.2    Wolbink, G.J.3
  • 67
    • 0015237292 scopus 로고
    • Inhibition of prostaglandin synthesis as a mechanism of action for aspirin-like drugs
    • Vane, J.R., 1971. Inhibition of prostaglandin synthesis as a mechanism of action for aspirin-like drugs. Nature: New Biol. 231, 232-235.
    • (1971) Nature: New Biol. , vol.231 , pp. 232-235
    • Vane, J.R.1
  • 69
    • 84906324615 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Bruton's tyrosine kinase inhibitors for the treatment of rheumatoid arthritis
    • Epub 2014 Apr 12
    • Whang, J.A., Chang, B.Y., 2014. Bruton's tyrosine kinase inhibitors for the treatment of rheumatoid arthritis. Drug Discov. Today 19 (8), 1200-1204. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.drudis.2014.03.028. (Epub 2014 Apr 12).
    • (2014) Drug Discov. Today , vol.19 , Issue.8 , pp. 1200-1204
    • Whang, J.A.1    Chang, B.Y.2
  • 70
    • 84867644293 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cost effectiveness of different treatment strategies in the treatment of patients with moderate to severe rheumatoid arthritis in china
    • Wu, B., Wilson, A.,Wang, F.F., Wang, S.L., Wallace, D.J., Weisman, M.H., Lu, L.J., 2012. Cost effectiveness of different treatment strategies in the treatment of patients with moderate to severe rheumatoid arthritis in china. PLoS One 7, e47373.
    • (2012) PLoS One , vol.7 , pp. e47373
    • Wu, B.1    Wilson, A.2    Wang, F.F.3    Wang, S.L.4    Wallace, D.J.5    Weisman, M.H.6    Lu, L.J.7
  • 72
    • 70249087377 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Role of MAPK kinase 6 in arthritis: Distinct mechanism of action in inflammation and cytokine expression
    • Yoshizawa, T., Hammaker, D., Boyle, D.L., Corr, M., Flavell, R., Davis, R., Schett, G., Firestein, G.S., 2009. Role of MAPK kinase 6 in arthritis: distinct mechanism of action in inflammation and cytokine expression. J. Immunol. 183, 1360-1367.
    • (2009) J. Immunol. , vol.183 , pp. 1360-1367
    • Yoshizawa, T.1    Hammaker, D.2    Boyle, D.L.3    Corr, M.4    Flavell, R.5    Davis, R.6    Schett, G.7    Firestein, G.S.8


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.