메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 160, Issue 1-2, 2015, Pages 119-131

Kynurenic acid is a nutritional cue that enables behavioral plasticity

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

AMINOTRANSFERASE; ESSENTIAL AMINO ACID; KYNURENIC ACID; KYNURENINE; N METHYL DEXTRO ASPARTIC ACID RECEPTOR; NEUROPEPTIDE; NEUROPEPTIDE Y; SEROTONIN; TRYPTOPHAN; KYNURENINE-OXOGLUTARATE TRANSAMINASE;

EID: 84920955894     PISSN: 00928674     EISSN: 10974172     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1016/j.cell.2014.12.028     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (58)

References (60)
  • 2
    • 84875226029 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Kynurenic acid as an antagonist of α7 nicotinic acetylcholine receptors in the brain: Facts and challenges
    • E.X. Albuquerque, and R. Schwarcz Kynurenic acid as an antagonist of α7 nicotinic acetylcholine receptors in the brain: facts and challenges Biochem. Pharmacol. 85 2013 1027 1032
    • (2013) Biochem. Pharmacol. , vol.85 , pp. 1027-1032
    • Albuquerque, E.X.1    Schwarcz, R.2
  • 3
    • 17444432931 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Tyramine Functions independently of octopamine in the Caenorhabditis elegans nervous system
    • M.J. Alkema, M. Hunter-Ensor, N. Ringstad, and H.R. Horvitz Tyramine Functions independently of octopamine in the Caenorhabditis elegans nervous system Neuron 46 2005 247 260
    • (2005) Neuron , vol.46 , pp. 247-260
    • Alkema, M.J.1    Hunter-Ensor, M.2    Ringstad, N.3    Horvitz, H.R.4
  • 4
    • 0034743423 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A regulatory cascade of three homeobox genes, ceh-10, ttx-3 and ceh-23, controls cell fate specification of a defined interneuron class in C elegans
    • Z. Altun-Gultekin, Y. Andachi, E.L. Tsalik, D. Pilgrim, Y. Kohara, and O. Hobert A regulatory cascade of three homeobox genes, ceh-10, ttx-3 and ceh-23, controls cell fate specification of a defined interneuron class in C elegans Development 128 2001 1951 1969
    • (2001) Development , vol.128 , pp. 1951-1969
    • Altun-Gultekin, Z.1    Andachi, Y.2    Tsalik, E.L.3    Pilgrim, D.4    Kohara, Y.5    Hobert, O.6
  • 5
    • 0023934896 scopus 로고
    • The excitatory amino acid antagonist kynurenic acid administered after hypoxic-ischemia in neonatal rats offers neuroprotection
    • P. Andiné, A. Lehmann, K. Ellrén, E. Wennberg, I. Kjellmer, T. Nielsen, and H. Hagberg The excitatory amino acid antagonist kynurenic acid administered after hypoxic-ischemia in neonatal rats offers neuroprotection Neurosci. Lett. 90 1988 208 212
    • (1988) Neurosci. Lett. , vol.90 , pp. 208-212
    • Andiné, P.1    Lehmann, A.2    Ellrén, K.3    Wennberg, E.4    Kjellmer, I.5    Nielsen, T.6    Hagberg, H.7
  • 6
    • 0025063432 scopus 로고
    • Effects of starvation and neuroactive drugs on feeding in Caenorhabditis elegans
    • L. Avery, and H.R. Horvitz Effects of starvation and neuroactive drugs on feeding in Caenorhabditis elegans J. Exp. Zool. 253 1990 263 270
    • (1990) J. Exp. Zool. , vol.253 , pp. 263-270
    • Avery, L.1    Horvitz, H.R.2
  • 7
    • 84864875393 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • C elegans feeding
    • L. Avery, and Y.J. You C elegans feeding WormBook 2012 1 23
    • (2012) WormBook , pp. 1-23
    • Avery, L.1    You, Y.J.2
  • 9
    • 84890097302 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Parallel, redundant circuit organization for homeostatic control of feeding behavior
    • J.N. Betley, Z.F.H. Cao, K.D. Ritola, and S.M. Sternson Parallel, redundant circuit organization for homeostatic control of feeding behavior Cell 155 2013 1337 1350
    • (2013) Cell , vol.155 , pp. 1337-1350
    • Betley, J.N.1    Cao, Z.F.H.2    Ritola, K.D.3    Sternson, S.M.4
  • 10
    • 0035974849 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The C elegans glutamate receptor subunit NMR-1 is required for slow NMDA-activated currents that regulate reversal frequency during locomotion
    • P.J. Brockie, J.E. Mellem, T. Hills, D.M. Madsen, and A.V. Maricq The C elegans glutamate receptor subunit NMR-1 is required for slow NMDA-activated currents that regulate reversal frequency during locomotion Neuron 31 2001 617 630
    • (2001) Neuron , vol.31 , pp. 617-630
    • Brockie, P.J.1    Mellem, J.E.2    Hills, T.3    Madsen, D.M.4    Maricq, A.V.5
  • 11
    • 84856468940 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Metabolic dysfunction in Alzheimer's disease and related neurodegenerative disorders
    • H. Cai, W.N. Cong, S. Ji, S. Rothman, S. Maudsley, and B. Martin Metabolic dysfunction in Alzheimer's disease and related neurodegenerative disorders Curr. Alzheimer Res. 9 2012 5 17
    • (2012) Curr. Alzheimer Res. , vol.9 , pp. 5-17
    • Cai, H.1    Cong, W.N.2    Ji, S.3    Rothman, S.4    Maudsley, S.5    Martin, B.6
  • 14
    • 63449117482 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Coordinated regulation of foraging and metabolism in C elegans by RFamide neuropeptide signaling
    • M. Cohen, V. Reale, B. Olofsson, A. Knights, P. Evans, and M. de Bono Coordinated regulation of foraging and metabolism in C elegans by RFamide neuropeptide signaling Cell Metab. 9 2009 375 385
    • (2009) Cell Metab. , vol.9 , pp. 375-385
    • Cohen, M.1    Reale, V.2    Olofsson, B.3    Knights, A.4    Evans, P.5    De Bono, M.6
  • 15
    • 84863516398 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • AMP-activated kinase links serotonergic signaling to glutamate release for regulation of feeding behavior in C elegans
    • K.A. Cunningham, Z. Hua, S. Srinivasan, J. Liu, B.H. Lee, R.H. Edwards, and K. Ashrafi AMP-activated kinase links serotonergic signaling to glutamate release for regulation of feeding behavior in C elegans Cell Metab. 16 2012 113 121
    • (2012) Cell Metab. , vol.16 , pp. 113-121
    • Cunningham, K.A.1    Hua, Z.2    Srinivasan, S.3    Liu, J.4    Lee, B.H.5    Edwards, R.H.6    Ashrafi, K.7
  • 16
    • 84903482476 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Loss of a neural AMP-activated kinase mimics the effects of elevated serotonin on fat, movement, and hormonal secretions
    • K.A. Cunningham, A.D. Bouagnon, A.G. Barros, L. Lin, L. Malard, M.A. Romano-Silva, and K. Ashrafi Loss of a neural AMP-activated kinase mimics the effects of elevated serotonin on fat, movement, and hormonal secretions PLoS Genet. 10 2014 e1004394
    • (2014) PLoS Genet. , vol.10 , pp. e1004394
    • Cunningham, K.A.1    Bouagnon, A.D.2    Barros, A.G.3    Lin, L.4    Malard, L.5    Romano-Silva, M.A.6    Ashrafi, K.7
  • 18
    • 0035798252 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Kynurenic acid levels are elevated in the cerebrospinal fluid of patients with schizophrenia
    • S. Erhardt, K. Blennow, C. Nordin, E. Skogh, L.H. Lindström, and G. Engberg Kynurenic acid levels are elevated in the cerebrospinal fluid of patients with schizophrenia Neurosci. Lett. 313 2001 96 98
    • (2001) Neurosci. Lett. , vol.313 , pp. 96-98
    • Erhardt, S.1    Blennow, K.2    Nordin, C.3    Skogh, E.4    Lindström, L.H.5    Engberg, G.6
  • 20
    • 0021186590 scopus 로고
    • Kynurenic acid blocks neurotoxicity and seizures induced in rats by the related brain metabolite quinolinic acid
    • A.C. Foster, A. Vezzani, E.D. French, and R. Schwarcz Kynurenic acid blocks neurotoxicity and seizures induced in rats by the related brain metabolite quinolinic acid Neurosci. Lett. 48 1984 273 278
    • (1984) Neurosci. Lett. , vol.48 , pp. 273-278
    • Foster, A.C.1    Vezzani, A.2    French, E.D.3    Schwarcz, R.4
  • 22
    • 48149109399 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Neural and molecular dissection of a C elegans sensory circuit that regulates fat and feeding
    • E.R. Greer, C.L. Pérez, M.R. Van Gilst, B.H. Lee, and K. Ashrafi Neural and molecular dissection of a C elegans sensory circuit that regulates fat and feeding Cell Metab. 8 2008 118 131
    • (2008) Cell Metab. , vol.8 , pp. 118-131
    • Greer, E.R.1    Pérez, C.L.2    Van Gilst, M.R.3    Lee, B.H.4    Ashrafi, K.5
  • 24
    • 0842281817 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Dopamine and glutamate control area-restricted search behavior in Caenorhabditis elegans
    • T. Hills, P.J. Brockie, and A.V. Maricq Dopamine and glutamate control area-restricted search behavior in Caenorhabditis elegans J. Neurosci. 24 2004 1217 1225
    • (2004) J. Neurosci. , vol.24 , pp. 1217-1225
    • Hills, T.1    Brockie, P.J.2    Maricq, A.V.3
  • 25
    • 0035478066 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The brain metabolite kynurenic acid inhibits α7 nicotinic receptor activity and increases non-α7 nicotinic receptor expression: Physiopathological implications
    • C. Hilmas, E.F.R. Pereira, M. Alkondon, A. Rassoulpour, R. Schwarcz, and E.X. Albuquerque The brain metabolite kynurenic acid inhibits α7 nicotinic receptor activity and increases non-α7 nicotinic receptor expression: physiopathological implications J. Neurosci. 21 2001 7463 7473
    • (2001) J. Neurosci. , vol.21 , pp. 7463-7473
    • Hilmas, C.1    Pereira, E.F.R.2    Alkondon, M.3    Rassoulpour, A.4    Schwarcz, R.5    Albuquerque, E.X.6
  • 26
    • 0019977293 scopus 로고
    • Serotonin and octopamine in the nematode Caenorhabditis elegans
    • H.R. Horvitz, M. Chalfie, C. Trent, J.E. Sulston, and P.D. Evans Serotonin and octopamine in the nematode Caenorhabditis elegans Science 216 1982 1012 1014
    • (1982) Science , vol.216 , pp. 1012-1014
    • Horvitz, H.R.1    Chalfie, M.2    Trent, C.3    Sulston, J.E.4    Evans, P.D.5
  • 27
    • 33846675810 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • ASNA-1 positively regulates insulin secretion in C elegans and mammalian cells
    • G. Kao, C. Nordenson, M. Still, A. Rönnlund, S. Tuck, and P. Naredi ASNA-1 positively regulates insulin secretion in C elegans and mammalian cells Cell 128 2007 577 587
    • (2007) Cell , vol.128 , pp. 577-587
    • Kao, G.1    Nordenson, C.2    Still, M.3    Rönnlund, A.4    Tuck, S.5    Naredi, P.6
  • 28
    • 46749129840 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • FMRFamide-like peptides encoded on the flp-18 precursor gene activate two isoforms of the orphan Caenorhabditis elegans G-protein-coupled receptor Y58G8A.4 heterologously expressed in mammalian cells
    • T.M. Kubiak, M.J. Larsen, J.W. Bowman, T.G. Geary, and D.E. Lowery FMRFamide-like peptides encoded on the flp-18 precursor gene activate two isoforms of the orphan Caenorhabditis elegans G-protein-coupled receptor Y58G8A.4 heterologously expressed in mammalian cells Biopolymers 90 2008 339 348
    • (2008) Biopolymers , vol.90 , pp. 339-348
    • Kubiak, T.M.1    Larsen, M.J.2    Bowman, J.W.3    Geary, T.G.4    Lowery, D.E.5
  • 29
    • 77950524984 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Neuronal regulation of homeostasis by nutrient sensing
    • T.K.T. Lam Neuronal regulation of homeostasis by nutrient sensing Nat. Med. 16 2010 392 395
    • (2010) Nat. Med. , vol.16 , pp. 392-395
    • Lam, T.K.T.1
  • 30
    • 0014682651 scopus 로고
    • Intensification of the central serotoninergic processes as a possible determinant of the thymoleptic effect
    • I.P. Lapin, and G.F. Oxenkrug Intensification of the central serotoninergic processes as a possible determinant of the thymoleptic effect Lancet 1 1969 132 136
    • (1969) Lancet , vol.1 , pp. 132-136
    • Lapin, I.P.1    Oxenkrug, G.F.2
  • 31
    • 84855179325 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Hyperactive neuroendocrine secretion causes size, feeding, and metabolic defects of C elegans Bardet-Biedl syndrome mutants
    • B.H. Lee, J. Liu, D. Wong, S. Srinivasan, and K. Ashrafi Hyperactive neuroendocrine secretion causes size, feeding, and metabolic defects of C elegans Bardet-Biedl syndrome mutants PLoS Biol. 9 2011 e1001219
    • (2011) PLoS Biol. , vol.9 , pp. e1001219
    • Lee, B.H.1    Liu, J.2    Wong, D.3    Srinivasan, S.4    Ashrafi, K.5
  • 32
    • 0037380570 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Daf-28 encodes a C elegans insulin superfamily member that is regulated by environmental cues and acts in the DAF-2 signaling pathway
    • W. Li, S.G. Kennedy, and G. Ruvkun daf-28 encodes a C elegans insulin superfamily member that is regulated by environmental cues and acts in the DAF-2 signaling pathway Genes Dev. 17 2003 844 858
    • (2003) Genes Dev. , vol.17 , pp. 844-858
    • Li, W.1    Kennedy, S.G.2    Ruvkun, G.3
  • 33
    • 33751434331 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Serotonin targets the DAF-16/FOXO signaling pathway to modulate stress responses
    • B. Liang, M. Moussaif, C.-J. Kuan, J.J. Gargus, and J.Y. Sze Serotonin targets the DAF-16/FOXO signaling pathway to modulate stress responses Cell Metab. 4 2006 429 440
    • (2006) Cell Metab. , vol.4 , pp. 429-440
    • Liang, B.1    Moussaif, M.2    Kuan, C.-J.3    Gargus, J.J.4    Sze, J.Y.5
  • 34
    • 84863012024 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Fasting activation of AgRP neurons requires NMDA receptors and involves spinogenesis and increased excitatory tone
    • T. Liu, D. Kong, B.P. Shah, C. Ye, S. Koda, A. Saunders, J.B. Ding, Z. Yang, B.L. Sabatini, and B.B. Lowell Fasting activation of AgRP neurons requires NMDA receptors and involves spinogenesis and increased excitatory tone Neuron 73 2012 511 522
    • (2012) Neuron , vol.73 , pp. 511-522
    • Liu, T.1    Kong, D.2    Shah, B.P.3    Ye, C.4    Koda, S.5    Saunders, A.6    Ding, J.B.7    Yang, Z.8    Sabatini, B.L.9    Lowell, B.B.10
  • 35
    • 84893032657 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Metabolic syndrome in bipolar disorder: A review with a focus on bipolar depression
    • S.L. McElroy, and P.E. Keck Jr. Metabolic syndrome in bipolar disorder: a review with a focus on bipolar depression J. Clin. Psychiatry 75 2014 46 61
    • (2014) J. Clin. Psychiatry , vol.75 , pp. 46-61
    • McElroy, S.L.1    Keck, Jr.P.E.2
  • 36
    • 84874544333 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Prevalence of metabolic syndrome and metabolic abnormalities in schizophrenia and related disorders - A systematic review and meta-analysis
    • A.J. Mitchell, D. Vancampfort, K. Sweers, R. van Winkel, W. Yu, and M. De Hert Prevalence of metabolic syndrome and metabolic abnormalities in schizophrenia and related disorders - a systematic review and meta-analysis Schizophr. Bull. 39 2013 306 318
    • (2013) Schizophr. Bull. , vol.39 , pp. 306-318
    • Mitchell, A.J.1    Vancampfort, D.2    Sweers, K.3    Van Winkel, R.4    Yu, W.5    De Hert, M.6
  • 37
    • 0019967973 scopus 로고
    • An iontophoretic investigation of the actions of convulsant kynurenines and their interaction with the endogenous excitant quinolinic acid
    • M.N. Perkins, and T.W. Stone An iontophoretic investigation of the actions of convulsant kynurenines and their interaction with the endogenous excitant quinolinic acid Brain Res. 247 1982 184 187
    • (1982) Brain Res. , vol.247 , pp. 184-187
    • Perkins, M.N.1    Stone, T.W.2
  • 38
    • 81055129601 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The neural circuits and synaptic mechanisms underlying motor initiation in C elegans
    • B.J. Piggott, J. Liu, Z. Feng, S.A. Wescott, and X.Z.S. Xu The neural circuits and synaptic mechanisms underlying motor initiation in C elegans Cell 147 2011 922 933
    • (2011) Cell , vol.147 , pp. 922-933
    • Piggott, B.J.1    Liu, J.2    Feng, Z.3    Wescott, S.A.4    Xu, X.Z.S.5
  • 39
    • 0033714116 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • C elegans locomotory rate is modulated by the environment through a dopaminergic pathway and by experience through a serotonergic pathway
    • E.R. Sawin, R. Ranganathan, and H.R. Horvitz C elegans locomotory rate is modulated by the environment through a dopaminergic pathway and by experience through a serotonergic pathway Neuron 26 2000 619 631
    • (2000) Neuron , vol.26 , pp. 619-631
    • Sawin, E.R.1    Ranganathan, R.2    Horvitz, H.R.3
  • 41
    • 84862603083 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Kynurenines in the mammalian brain: When physiology meets pathology
    • R. Schwarcz, J.P. Bruno, P.J. Muchowski, and H.-Q. Wu Kynurenines in the mammalian brain: when physiology meets pathology Nat. Rev. Neurosci. 13 2012 465 477
    • (2012) Nat. Rev. Neurosci. , vol.13 , pp. 465-477
    • Schwarcz, R.1    Bruno, J.P.2    Muchowski, P.J.3    Wu, H.-Q.4
  • 42
    • 84872875829 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The belly rules the nose: Feeding state-dependent modulation of peripheral chemosensory responses
    • P. Sengupta The belly rules the nose: feeding state-dependent modulation of peripheral chemosensory responses Curr. Opin. Neurobiol. 23 2013 68 75
    • (2013) Curr. Opin. Neurobiol. , vol.23 , pp. 68-75
    • Sengupta, P.1
  • 43
    • 84879039297 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Recognition of familiar food activates feeding via an endocrine serotonin signal in Caenorhabditis elegans
    • B.M. Song, S. Faumont, S. Lockery, and L. Avery Recognition of familiar food activates feeding via an endocrine serotonin signal in Caenorhabditis elegans eLife 2 2013 e00329
    • (2013) ELife , vol.2 , pp. e00329
    • Song, B.M.1    Faumont, S.2    Lockery, S.3    Avery, L.4
  • 45
    • 81155157520 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Severe depression is associated with increased microglial quinolinic acid in subregions of the anterior cingulate gyrus: Evidence for an immune-modulated glutamatergic neurotransmission?
    • J. Steiner, M. Walter, T. Gos, G.J. Guillemin, H.-G. Bernstein, Z. Sarnyai, C. Mawrin, R. Brisch, H. Bielau, and L. Meyer zu Schwabedissen Severe depression is associated with increased microglial quinolinic acid in subregions of the anterior cingulate gyrus: evidence for an immune-modulated glutamatergic neurotransmission? J. Neuroinflammation 8 2011 94
    • (2011) J. Neuroinflammation , vol.8 , pp. 94
    • Steiner, J.1    Walter, M.2    Gos, T.3    Guillemin, G.J.4    Bernstein, H.-G.5    Sarnyai, Z.6    Mawrin, C.7    Brisch, R.8    Bielau, H.9    Meyer Zu Schwabedissen, L.10
  • 47
    • 0342680006 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Food and metabolic signalling defects in a Caenorhabditis elegans serotonin-synthesis mutant
    • J.Y. Sze, M. Victor, C. Loer, Y. Shi, and G. Ruvkun Food and metabolic signalling defects in a Caenorhabditis elegans serotonin-synthesis mutant Nature 403 2000 560 564
    • (2000) Nature , vol.403 , pp. 560-564
    • Sze, J.Y.1    Victor, M.2    Loer, C.3    Shi, Y.4    Ruvkun, G.5
  • 48
    • 84894539428 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Systemic stress signalling: Understanding the cell non-autonomous control of proteostasis
    • R.C. Taylor, K.M. Berendzen, and A. Dillin Systemic stress signalling: understanding the cell non-autonomous control of proteostasis Nat. Rev. Mol. Cell Biol. 15 2014 211 217
    • (2014) Nat. Rev. Mol. Cell Biol. , vol.15 , pp. 211-217
    • Taylor, R.C.1    Berendzen, K.M.2    Dillin, A.3
  • 50
    • 84878622154 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Tryptophan metabolism: Entering the field of aging and age-related pathologies
    • A.T. van der Goot, and E.A.A. Nollen Tryptophan metabolism: entering the field of aging and age-related pathologies Trends Mol. Med. 19 2013 336 344
    • (2013) Trends Mol. Med. , vol.19 , pp. 336-344
    • Van Der Goot, A.T.1    Nollen, E.A.A.2
  • 52
    • 0034007251 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effect of a neuropeptide gene on behavioral states in Caenorhabditis elegans egg-laying
    • L.E. Waggoner, L.A. Hardaker, S. Golik, and W.R. Schafer Effect of a neuropeptide gene on behavioral states in Caenorhabditis elegans egg-laying Genetics 154 2000 1181 1192
    • (2000) Genetics , vol.154 , pp. 1181-1192
    • Waggoner, L.E.1    Hardaker, L.A.2    Golik, S.3    Schafer, W.R.4
  • 53
    • 0035041540 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A novel technique that measures peptide secretion on a millisecond timescale reveals rapid changes in release
    • M.D. Whim, and G.W.J. Moss A novel technique that measures peptide secretion on a millisecond timescale reveals rapid changes in release Neuron 30 2001 37 50
    • (2001) Neuron , vol.30 , pp. 37-50
    • Whim, M.D.1    Moss, G.W.J.2
  • 55
    • 39649094910 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Insulin, cGMP, and TGF-β signals regulate food intake and quiescence in C elegans: A model for satiety
    • Y.J. You, J. Kim, D.M. Raizen, and L. Avery Insulin, cGMP, and TGF-β signals regulate food intake and quiescence in C elegans: a model for satiety Cell Metab. 7 2008 249 257
    • (2008) Cell Metab. , vol.7 , pp. 249-257
    • You, Y.J.1    Kim, J.2    Raizen, D.M.3    Avery, L.4
  • 57
    • 0016063911 scopus 로고
    • The genetics of Caenorhabditis elegans
    • S. Brenner The genetics of Caenorhabditis elegans Genetics 77 1974 71 94
    • (1974) Genetics , vol.77 , pp. 71-94
    • Brenner, S.1
  • 58
    • 0034915008 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Neonatal asphyxia in rats: Acute effects on cerebral kynurenine metabolism
    • G. Ceresoli-Borroni, and R. Schwarcz Neonatal asphyxia in rats: acute effects on cerebral kynurenine metabolism Pediatr. Res. 50 2001 231 235
    • (2001) Pediatr. Res. , vol.50 , pp. 231-235
    • Ceresoli-Borroni, G.1    Schwarcz, R.2
  • 60
    • 84871879043 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Long-term imaging of Caenorhabditis elegans using nanoparticle-mediated immobilization
    • E. Kim, L. Sun, C.V. Gabel, and C. Fang-Yen Long-term imaging of Caenorhabditis elegans using nanoparticle-mediated immobilization PLoS ONE 8 2013 e53419
    • (2013) PLoS ONE , vol.8 , pp. e53419
    • Kim, E.1    Sun, L.2    Gabel, C.V.3    Fang-Yen, C.4


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.