메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 100, Issue 6, 2014, Pages 756-772

Anthropogenics: Human influence on global and genetic homogenization of parasite populations

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

ALLOENZYME; DNA FRAGMENT; MICROSATELLITE DNA; MITOCHONDRIAL DNA;

EID: 84919883152     PISSN: 00223395     EISSN: 19372345     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1645/14-622.1     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (22)

References (195)
  • 2
    • 33646792989 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Radio-caesium (137Cs) in marine mammals from Svalbard, the Barents Sea and the North Greenland Sea
    • ANDERSEN, M., J. P. GWYNN, M. DOWDALL, K. M. KOVACS, AND C. LYDERSEN. 2006. Radio-caesium (137Cs) in marine mammals from Svalbard, the Barents Sea and the North Greenland Sea. Science of the Total Environment 363: 87-94.
    • (2006) Science of the Total Environment , vol.363 , pp. 87-94
    • Andersen, M.1    Gwynn, J.P.2    Dowdall, M.3    Kovacs, K.M.4    Lydersen, C.5
  • 3
    • 0028876678 scopus 로고
    • Ascaris infections in humans from North America: Molecular evidence for cross infection
    • ANDERSON, T. J. C. 1995. Ascaris infections in humans from North America: Molecular evidence for cross infection. Parasitology 110: 215-219.
    • (1995) Parasitology , vol.110 , pp. 215-219
    • Anderson, T.J.C.1
  • 5
    • 0033182111 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Evolution of Plasmodium and the recent origin of the world populations of Plasmodium falciparum
    • AYALA, F. J., A. A. ESCALANTE, AND S. M. RICH. 1999. Evolution of Plasmodium and the recent origin of the world populations of Plasmodium falciparum. Parassitologia 41: 55-68.
    • (1999) Parassitologia , vol.41 , pp. 55-68
    • Ayala, F.J.1    Escalante, A.A.2    Rich, S.M.3
  • 6
    • 0001039332 scopus 로고
    • The origin of human tapeworms
    • BAER, J. G. 1940. The origin of human tapeworms. Journal of Parasitology 26: 127-134.
    • (1940) Journal of Parasitology , vol.26 , pp. 127-134
    • Baer, J.G.1
  • 7
    • 38549152361 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Natural variation and population genetics of Caenorhabditis elegans
    • The C. elegans research community, doi/10.1895/wormbook.1.7.1
    • BARRIERE, A., AND M. A. FELIX. 2005a. Natural variation and population genetics of Caenorhabditis elegans. In WormBook, The C. elegans research community, doi/10.1895/wormbook.1.7.1. Available at: http://www.wormbook.org/citewb.html.
    • (2005) WormBook
    • Barriere, A.1    Felix, M.A.2
  • 8
    • 21844462370 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • High local genetic diversity and low outcrossing rate in Caenorhabditis elegans natural populations
    • -, AND-. 2005b. High local genetic diversity and low outcrossing rate in Caenorhabditis elegans natural populations. Current Biology 15: 1176-1184.
    • (2005) Current Biology , vol.15 , pp. 1176-1184
    • Barriere, A.1    Felix, M.A.2
  • 9
    • 0037785054 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Contaminant exposure and effects in pinnipeds: Implications for sea lion declines in Alaska
    • BARRON, M. G., R. HEINTZ, AND M. M. KRAHN. 2003. Contaminant exposure and effects in pinnipeds: Implications for sea lion declines in Alaska. Science of the Total Environment 311: 111-133.
    • (2003) Science of the Total Environment , vol.311 , pp. 111-133
    • Barron, M.G.1    Heintz, R.2    Krahn, M.M.3
  • 13
    • 84922648362 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The evolution of parasitism in Nematoda
    • BLAXTER, M., AND G. KOUTSOVOULOS. 2014. The evolution of parasitism in Nematoda. Parasitology 25: 1-14.
    • (2014) Parasitology , vol.25 , pp. 1-14
    • Blaxter, M.1    Koutsovoulos, G.2
  • 14
    • 0001168407 scopus 로고
    • Unusual population genetics of a parasitic nematode: MtDNA variation within and among populations
    • BLOUIN, M. S., J. B. DAME, C. A. TARRANT, AND C. H. COURTNEY. 1992. Unusual population genetics of a parasitic nematode: mtDNA variation within and among populations. Evolution 46: 470-476.
    • (1992) Evolution , vol.46 , pp. 470-476
    • Blouin, M.S.1    Dame, J.B.2    Tarrant, C.A.3    Courtney, C.H.4
  • 16
    • 0032191167 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Sibling species distributions of the Simulium damnosum complex in the west African Onchocerciasis Control Programme area during the decade 1984-93, following intensive larviciding since 1974
    • BOAKYE, D. A., C. BACK, G. K. FIASORGBOR, A. P. SIB, AND Y. COULIBALY. 1998. Sibling species distributions of the Simulium damnosum complex in the west African Onchocerciasis Control Programme area during the decade 1984-93, following intensive larviciding since 1974. Medical Veterinary Entomology 12: 345-358.
    • (1998) Medical Veterinary Entomology , vol.12 , pp. 345-358
    • Boakye, D.A.1    Back, C.2    Fiasorgbor, G.K.3    Sib, A.P.4    Coulibaly, Y.5
  • 17
    • 36348952473 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • How will global climate change affect parasite-host assemblages?
    • BROOKS, D. R., AND E. P. HOBERG. 2007. How will global climate change affect parasite-host assemblages? Trends in Parasitology 23: 571-574.
    • (2007) Trends in Parasitology , vol.23 , pp. 571-574
    • Brooks, D.R.1    Hoberg, E.P.2
  • 18
    • 84904901426 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The emerging infectious disease crisis and pathogen pollution: A question of ecology and evolution
    • K. Rohde (ed.). Cambridge University Press, Cambridge, U.K.
    • -, AND-. 2013. The emerging infectious disease crisis and pathogen pollution: A question of ecology and evolution. In The balance of nature and human impact, K. Rohde (ed.). Cambridge University Press, Cambridge, U.K., p. 215-229.
    • (2013) Balance of Nature and Human Impact , pp. 215-229
    • Brooks, D.R.1    Hoberg, E.P.2
  • 21
    • 0003831390 scopus 로고
    • John Wiley and Sons, New York, New York
    • CAMERON, T. W. M. 1956. Parasites and parasitism. John Wiley and Sons, New York, New York, 322 p.
    • (1956) Parasites and Parasitism , pp. 322
    • Cameron, T.W.M.1
  • 23
    • 84914328936 scopus 로고
    • The incidence of disease and parasites in the Soay sheep population of Hirta
    • P. A. Jewell, C. Milner, and J. M. Boyd (eds.). The Althone Press, University of London, London, U.K.
    • CHEYNE, I. A., W. M. FOSTER, AND J. B. SPENCE. 1974. The incidence of disease and parasites in the Soay sheep population of Hirta. In Island survivors: The ecology of the soay sheep of St. Kilda, P. A. Jewell, C. Milner, and J. M. Boyd (eds.). The Althone Press, University of London, London, U.K., p. 338-359.
    • (1974) Island Survivors: The Ecology of the Soay Sheep of St. Kilda , pp. 338-359
    • Cheyne, I.A.1    Foster, W.M.2    Spence, J.B.3
  • 24
    • 0022367920 scopus 로고
    • Preliminary data on the genetic differentiation of Onchocerca volvulus in Africa (Nematoda: Filarioidea)
    • CIANCHI, R., M. KARAM, M. C. HENRY, F. VILLANI, S. KUMLIEN, AND L. BULLINI. 1985. Preliminary data on the genetic differentiation of Onchocerca volvulus in Africa (Nematoda: Filarioidea). Acta Tropica 42: 341-351.
    • (1985) Acta Tropica , vol.42 , pp. 341-351
    • Cianchi, R.1    Karam, M.2    Henry, M.C.3    Villani, F.4    Kumlien, S.5    Bullini, L.6
  • 25
    • 0030620998 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Potential collapse of North Sea cod stocks
    • COOK, R. M., A. SINCLAIR, AND G. STEFANSSON. 1997. Potential collapse of North Sea cod stocks. Nature 385: 521-522.
    • (1997) Nature , vol.385 , pp. 521-522
    • Cook, R.M.1    Sinclair, A.2    Stefansson, G.3
  • 30
    • 0021678547 scopus 로고
    • Group selection for a polygenic behavioural trait: Estimating the degree of population subdivision
    • CROW, J. F., AND K. AOKI. 1984. Group selection for a polygenic behavioural trait: Estimating the degree of population subdivision. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences USA 81: 6073-6077.
    • (1984) Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences USA , vol.81 , pp. 6073-6077
    • Crow, J.F.1    Aoki, K.2
  • 31
    • 33747825367 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Patterns of nucleotide polymorphism distinguish temperate and tropical wild isolates of Caenorhabditis briggsae
    • CUTTER, A. D., M. A. FELIX, A. BARRIERE, AND D. CHARLESWORTH. 2006. Patterns of nucleotide polymorphism distinguish temperate and tropical wild isolates of Caenorhabditis briggsae. Genetics 173: 2021-2031.
    • (2006) Genetics , vol.173 , pp. 2021-2031
    • Cutter, A.D.1    Felix, M.A.2    Barriere, A.3    Charlesworth, D.4
  • 32
    • 0027409004 scopus 로고
    • Genetic structure of populations of Ostertagia ostertagi
    • DAME, J. B., M. S. BLOUIN, AND C. H. COURTNEY. 1993. Genetic structure of populations of Ostertagia ostertagi. Veterinary Parasitology 46: 55-62.
    • (1993) Veterinary Parasitology , vol.46 , pp. 55-62
    • Dame, J.B.1    Blouin, M.S.2    Courtney, C.H.3
  • 36
    • 84865078062 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Global population genetic structure of Caenorhabditis remanei reveals incipient speciation
    • DEY, A., Y. JEON, G. X. WANG, AND A. D. CUTTER. 2012. Global population genetic structure of Caenorhabditis remanei reveals incipient speciation. Genetics 191: 1257-1269.
    • (2012) Genetics , vol.191 , pp. 1257-1269
    • Dey, A.1    Jeon, Y.2    Wang, G.X.3    Cutter, A.D.4
  • 45
    • 0242584415 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Island and taxon effects in parasitism revisited: Avian malaria in the Lesser Antilles
    • FALLON, S. M., E. BERMINGHAM, AND R. E. RICKLEFS. 2003. Island and taxon effects in parasitism revisited: Avian malaria in the Lesser Antilles. Evolution 57: 606-615.
    • (2003) Evolution , vol.57 , pp. 606-615
    • Fallon, S.M.1    Bermingham, E.2    Ricklefs, R.E.3
  • 47
    • 84879819131 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Establishment of a European type strain of Echinococcus multilocularis in Canadian wildlife
    • GESY, K., J. E. HILL, H. SCHWANTJE, S. LICCIOLI, AND E. J. JENKINS. 2013. Establishment of a European type strain of Echinococcus multilocularis in Canadian wildlife. Parasitology 140: 1131-1137.
    • (2013) Parasitology , vol.140 , pp. 1131-1137
    • Gesy, K.1    Hill, J.E.2    Schwantje, H.3    Liccioli, S.4    Jenkins, E.J.5
  • 48
    • 84867296716 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Turning back the clock, slowing the pace of history
    • GIBBONS, A. 2012. Turning back the clock, slowing the pace of history. Science 338: 189-191.
    • (2012) Science , vol.338 , pp. 189-191
    • Gibbons, A.1
  • 49
    • 40849085292 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The late Pleistocene dispersal of modern humans in the Americas
    • GOEBEL, T., M. R. WATERS, AND D. H. O'ROURKE. 2008. The late Pleistocene dispersal of modern humans in the Americas. Science 319: 1497-1502.
    • (2008) Science , vol.319 , pp. 1497-1502
    • Goebel, T.1    Waters, M.R.2    O'rourke, D.H.3
  • 50
    • 0035812705 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Success and virulence in Toxoplasma as the result of sexual recombination between two distinct ancestries
    • GRIGG, M. E., S. BONNEFOY, A. B. HEHL, Y. SUZUKI, AND J. C. BOOTHROYD. 2001. Success and virulence in Toxoplasma as the result of sexual recombination between two distinct ancestries. Science 294: 161-165.
    • (2001) Science , vol.294 , pp. 161-165
    • Grigg, M.E.1    Bonnefoy, S.2    Hehl, A.B.3    Suzuki, Y.4    Boothroyd, J.C.5
  • 52
    • 33846897183 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Population genetic analysis of the ovine parasitic nematode Teladorsagia circumcincta and evidence for a cryptic species
    • GRILLO, V., F. JACKSON, J. CABARET, AND J. S. GILLEARD. 2007. Population genetic analysis of the ovine parasitic nematode Teladorsagia circumcincta and evidence for a cryptic species. International Journal for Parasitology 37: 435-447.
    • (2007) International Journal for Parasitology , vol.37 , pp. 435-447
    • Grillo, V.1    Jackson, F.2    Cabaret, J.3    Gilleard, J.S.4
  • 53
    • 84906793886 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Stability of the southern European border of Echinococcus multilocularis in the Alps: Evidence that Microtus arvalis is a limiting factor
    • GUERRA, D., D. HEGGLIN, L. BACCIARINI, M. SCHNYDER, AND P. DEPLAZES. 2014. Stability of the southern European border of Echinococcus multilocularis in the Alps: Evidence that Microtus arvalis is a limiting factor. Parasitology 141: 1593-1602.
    • (2014) Parasitology , vol.141 , pp. 1593-1602
    • Guerra, D.1    Hegglin, D.2    Bacciarini, L.3    Schnyder, M.4    Deplazes, P.5
  • 54
    • 84903936885 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Increased Contracaecum osculatum infection in Baltic cod (Gadus morhua) livers (1982-2012) associated with increasing grey seal (Halichoerus gryphus) populations
    • HAARDER, S., P. KANIA, A. GALATIUS, AND K. BUCHMANN. 2014. Increased Contracaecum osculatum infection in Baltic cod (Gadus morhua) livers (1982-2012) associated with increasing grey seal (Halichoerus gryphus) populations. Journal of Wildlife Diseases 50: 537-543.
    • (2014) Journal of Wildlife Diseases , vol.50 , pp. 537-543
    • Haarder, S.1    Kania, P.2    Galatius, A.3    Buchmann, K.4
  • 55
    • 10344231443 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Evolutionary history of Caenorhabditis elegans inferred from microsatellites: Evidence for spatial and temporal genetic differentiation and the occurrence of outbreeding
    • HABER, M., M. SCHUNGEL, A. PUTZ, S. MULLER, B. HASERT, AND H. SCHULENBURG. 2005. Evolutionary history of Caenorhabditis elegans inferred from microsatellites: Evidence for spatial and temporal genetic differentiation and the occurrence of outbreeding. Molecular Biology and Evolution 22: 160-173.
    • (2005) Molecular Biology and Evolution , vol.22 , pp. 160-173
    • Haber, M.1    Schungel, M.2    Putz, A.3    Muller, S.4    Hasert, B.5    Schulenburg, H.6
  • 56
    • 84881644623 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • University of California Press, Berkeley, California
    • HARCOURT, A. H. 2012. Human biogeography. University of California Press, Berkeley, California, 319 p.
    • (2012) Human Biogeography , pp. 319
    • Harcourt, A.H.1
  • 59
    • 80054036933 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Taenia arctos n sp (Cestoda: Cyclophyllidea: Taeniidae) from its definitive (brown bear Ursus arctos Linnaeus) and intermediate (moose/elk Alces spp.) hosts
    • HAUKISALMI, V., A. LAVIKAINEN, S. LAAKSONEN, AND S.MERI. 2011. Taenia arctos n sp (Cestoda: Cyclophyllidea: Taeniidae) from its definitive (brown bear Ursus arctos Linnaeus) and intermediate (moose/elk Alces spp.) hosts. Systematic Parasitology 80: 217-230.
    • (2011) Systematic Parasitology , vol.80 , pp. 217-230
    • Haukisalmi, V.1    Lavikainen, A.2    Laaksonen, S.3    Meri, S.4
  • 60
    • 0036931564 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Decreases in sealworm (Pseudoterranova sp.) abundance in short-spined sea scorpion (Myoxocephalus scorpius) following declines in numbers of seals at Hvalseyjar, western Iceland
    • HAUKSSON, E. 2002. Decreases in sealworm (Pseudoterranova sp.) abundance in short-spined sea scorpion (Myoxocephalus scorpius) following declines in numbers of seals at Hvalseyjar, western Iceland. Polar Biology 25: 531-537.
    • (2002) Polar Biology , vol.25 , pp. 531-537
    • Hauksson, E.1
  • 62
    • 0035691511 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Echinococcus multilocularis on Svalbard: Introduction of an intermediate host has enabled the local life cycle
    • HENTTONEN, H., E. FUGLEI, C. N. GOWER, V. HAUKISALMI, R. A. IMS, J. NIEMIMAA, AND N. G. YOCCOZ. 2001. Echinococcus multilocularis on Svalbard: Introduction of an intermediate host has enabled the local life cycle. Parasitology 123: 547-552.
    • (2001) Parasitology , vol.123 , pp. 547-552
    • Henttonen, H.1    Fuglei, E.2    Gower, C.N.3    Haukisalmi, V.4    Ims, R.A.5    Niemimaa, J.6    Yoccoz, N.G.7
  • 63
    • 33646044973 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Nematodes of the genus Pristionchus are closely associated with scarab beetles and the Colorado potato beetle in Western Europe
    • HERRMANN,M., W. E.MAYER, AND R. J. SOMMER. 2006. Nematodes of the genus Pristionchus are closely associated with scarab beetles and the Colorado potato beetle in Western Europe. Zoology 109: 96-108.
    • (2006) Zoology , vol.109 , pp. 96-108
    • Herrmann, M.1    Mayer, W.E.2    Sommer, R.J.3
  • 64
    • 31944451061 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Phylogeny of Taenia: Defining species and origins of human parasites
    • HOBERG, E. P. 2006. Phylogeny of Taenia: Defining species and origins of human parasites. Parasitology International 50(Suppl.): S23-S30.
    • (2006) Parasitology International , vol.50 , pp. S23-S30
    • Hoberg, E.P.1
  • 67
    • 49549102024 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A macroevolutionary mosaic: Episodic host-switching, geographic colonization, and diversification in complex host-parasite systems
    • -, AND D. R. BROOKS. 2008. A macroevolutionary mosaic: Episodic host-switching, geographic colonization, and diversification in complex host-parasite systems. Journal of Biogeography 35: 1533-1550.
    • (2008) Journal of Biogeography , vol.35 , pp. 1533-1550
    • Hoberg, E.P.1    Brooks, D.R.2
  • 68
    • 84885432619 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Episodic processes, invasion, and faunal mosaics in evolutionary and ecological time
    • K. Rohde (ed.). Cambridge University Press, Cambridge, U.K.
    • -, AND-. 2013. Episodic processes, invasion, and faunal mosaics in evolutionary and ecological time. In The balance of nature and human impact, K. Rohde (ed.). Cambridge University Press, Cambridge, U.K., p. 199-213.
    • (2013) Balance of Nature and Human Impact , pp. 199-213
    • Hoberg, E.P.1    Brooks, D.R.2
  • 69
    • 85045091004 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Evolution in action: Climate change, biodiversity dynamics and emerging infectious disease. Theme issue-climate change and vector-borne diseases
    • (In press)
    • -, AND-. 2014. Evolution in action: Climate change, biodiversity dynamics and emerging infectious disease. Theme issue-climate change and vector-borne diseases. Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society B. (In press).
    • (2014) Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society B
    • Hoberg, E.P.1    Brooks, D.R.2
  • 70
    • 84862686202 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Northern host-parasite assemblages: History and biogeography on the borderlands of episodic climate and environmental transition
    • -, K. E. GALBREATH, J. A. COOK, S. J. KUTZ, AND L. POLLEY. 2012. Northern host-parasite assemblages: History and biogeography on the borderlands of episodic climate and environmental transition. Advances in Parasitology 79: 1-97.
    • (2012) Advances in Parasitology , vol.79 , pp. 1-97
    • Hoberg, E.P.1    Brooks, D.R.2    Galbreath, K.E.3    Cook, J.A.4    Kutz, S.J.5    Polley, L.6
  • 76
    • 84901245849 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Invasive species challenge the global response of emerging diseases
    • HULME, P. E. 2014. Invasive species challenge the global response of emerging diseases. Trends in Parasitology 30: 267-270.
    • (2014) Trends in Parasitology , vol.30 , pp. 267-270
    • Hulme, P.E.1
  • 78
    • 47049122170 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Climate change 2007: Impacts, adaptation and vulnerability
    • M. L. Parry, O. F. Canziani, J. P. Palutikof, P. J. van der Linden, and C. E. Hanson (eds.). Cambridge University Press, Cambridge, U.K.
    • -. 2007b. Climate change 2007: Impacts, adaptation and vulnerability. In Contribution of Working Group II to the Fourth Assessment Report of the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change, M. L. Parry, O. F. Canziani, J. P. Palutikof, P. J. van der Linden, and C. E. Hanson (eds.). Cambridge University Press, Cambridge, U.K., 976 p.
    • (2007) Contribution of Working Group II to the Fourth Assessment Report of the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change , pp. 976
    • Hulme, P.E.1
  • 83
    • 0038715818 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Distribution and abundance of marine bird and pinniped populations within Port Foster, Deception Islands, Antarctica
    • KENDALL, K. A., H. A. RUHL, AND R. C. WILSON. 2003. Distribution and abundance of marine bird and pinniped populations within Port Foster, Deception Islands, Antarctica. Deep-Sea Research. Part II: Topical Studies in Oceanography 50: 1873-1888.
    • (2003) Deep-Sea Research. Part II: Topical Studies in Oceanography , vol.50 , pp. 1873-1888
    • Kendall, K.A.1    Ruhl, H.A.2    Wilson, R.C.3
  • 87
    • 33644855265 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The complete mitochondrial genome of Anisakis simplex (Ascaridida: Nematoda) and phylogenetic implications
    • KIM, K.-H., K. S. EOM, AND J.-K. PARK. 2006. The complete mitochondrial genome of Anisakis simplex (Ascaridida: Nematoda) and phylogenetic implications. International Journal for Parasitology 36: 319-328.
    • (2006) International Journal for Parasitology , vol.36 , pp. 319-328
    • Kim, K.-H.1    Eom, K.S.2    Park, J.-K.3
  • 88
    • 80055115635 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Phylogenetic relationships within Echinococcocus and Taenia tapeworms (Cestoda; Taeniidae): An inference from nuclear protein coding genes
    • KNAPP, J., M. NAKAO, T. YANAGIDA, M. OKAMOTO, U. SAARMA, A. LAVIKAINEN, AND A. ITO. 2011. Phylogenetic relationships within Echinococcocus and Taenia tapeworms (Cestoda; Taeniidae): An inference from nuclear protein coding genes. Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution 61: 628-638.
    • (2011) Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution , vol.61 , pp. 628-638
    • Knapp, J.1    Nakao, M.2    Yanagida, T.3    Okamoto, M.4    Saarma, U.5    Lavikainen, A.6    Ito, A.7
  • 89
    • 33846785618 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Molecular phylogeny of the filaria genus Onchocerca with special emphasis on Afrotropical human and bovine parasites
    • KRUEGER, A., P. FISCHER, AND R. MORALES-HOJAS. 2007. Molecular phylogeny of the filaria genus Onchocerca with special emphasis on Afrotropical human and bovine parasites. Acta Tropica 2007 101: 1-14.
    • (2007) Acta Tropica , vol.101 , pp. 1-14
    • Krueger, A.1    Fischer, P.2    Morales-Hojas, R.3
  • 90
    • 0030758745 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Environmental parasitology: What parasites tell us about the human impacts on the environment?
    • LAFFERTY, K. D. 1997. Environmental parasitology: What parasites tell us about the human impacts on the environment? Parasitology Today 13: 251-255.
    • (1997) Parasitology Today , vol.13 , pp. 251-255
    • Lafferty, K.D.1
  • 91
    • 57649158614 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Ecosystem consequences of fish parasites
    • -. 2008. Ecosystem consequences of fish parasites. Journal of Fish Biology 73: 2083-2093.
    • (2008) Journal of Fish Biology , vol.73 , pp. 2083-2093
    • Lafferty, K.D.1
  • 92
    • 0032940095 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • How environmental stress affects the impacts of parasites
    • -, AND A. M. KURIS. 1999. How environmental stress affects the impacts of parasites. Limnology and Oceanography 44: 925-931.
    • (1999) Limnology and Oceanography , vol.44 , pp. 925-931
    • Lafferty, K.D.1    Kuris, A.M.2
  • 93
    • 84857658815 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Development of a single larva microsatellite analysis to investigate the population structure of Trichinella spiralis
    • LA ROSA, G., G. MARUCCI, B. M. ROSENTHAL, AND E. POZIO. 2012. Development of a single larva microsatellite analysis to investigate the population structure of Trichinella spiralis. Infection, Genetics and Evolution 12: 369-376.
    • (2012) Infection, Genetics and Evolution , vol.12 , pp. 369-376
    • Rosa, G.L.A.1    Marucci, G.2    Rosenthal, B.M.3    Pozio, E.4
  • 103
    • 1442334990 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Malaria dispersal among islands: Human mediated Plasmodium falciparum gene flow in Vanuatu, Melanesia
    • LUM, J. K., A. KANEKO, K. TANABE, N. TAKAHASHI, A. BJORKMAN, AND T. KOBAYAKAWA. 2004. Malaria dispersal among islands: Human mediated Plasmodium falciparum gene flow in Vanuatu, Melanesia. Acta Tropica 90: 181-185.
    • (2004) Acta Tropica , vol.90 , pp. 181-185
    • Lum, J.K.1    Kaneko, A.2    Tanabe, K.3    Takahashi, N.4    Bjorkman, A.5    Kobayakawa, T.6
  • 104
    • 0000675737 scopus 로고
    • Genetic variability among natural populations of the liver fluke Fascioloides magna in white-tailed deer, Odocoileus virginianus
    • LYDEARD, C., M. MULVEY, J. M. AHO, and P. K. Kennedy. 1989. Genetic variability among natural populations of the liver fluke Fascioloides magna in white-tailed deer, Odocoileus virginianus. Canadian Journal of Zoology 67: 2021-2025.
    • (1989) Canadian Journal of Zoology , vol.67 , pp. 2021-2025
    • Lydeard, C.1    Mulvey, M.2    Aho, J.M.3    Kennedy, P.K.4
  • 105
    • 0027534367 scopus 로고
    • Migration, selection and population size in Ostertagia ostertagi
    • LYMBERY, A. 1993. Migration, selection and population size in Ostertagia ostertagi. Parasitology Today 9: 37-38.
    • (1993) Parasitology Today , vol.9 , pp. 37-38
    • Lymbery, A.1
  • 106
    • 0025146860 scopus 로고
    • Genetic diversity and genetic differentiation in Echinococcus granulosus (Batsch, 1786) from domestic and sylvatic hosts on the mainland of Australia
    • -, R. C. THOMPSON, AND R. P. HOBBS. 1990. Genetic diversity and genetic differentiation in Echinococcus granulosus (Batsch, 1786) from domestic and sylvatic hosts on the mainland of Australia. Parasitology 101(Pt 2): 283-289.
    • (1990) Parasitology , vol.101 , pp. 283-289
    • Lymbery, A.1    Thompson, R.C.2    Hobbs, R.P.3
  • 107
    • 84865829722 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Evidence for a recent population bottleneck in an Apicomplexan parasite of caribou and reindeer, Besnoitia tarandi
    • MADUBATA, C., D. B. DUNAMS-MOREL, B. ELKIN, A. OKSANEN, AND B. M. ROSENTHAL. 2012. Evidence for a recent population bottleneck in an Apicomplexan parasite of caribou and reindeer, Besnoitia tarandi. Infection Genetics and Evolution 12: 1605-1613.
    • (2012) Infection Genetics and Evolution , vol.12 , pp. 1605-1613
    • Madubata, C.1    Dunams-Morel, D.B.2    Elkin, B.3    Oksanen, A.4    Rosenthal, B.M.5
  • 108
    • 84886636383 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Reduced heterozygosity at intragenic and flanking microsatellites of pfcrt gene establishes natural selection based molecular evolution of chloroquine-resistant Plasmodium falciparum in India
    • MALLICK, P. K., R. SINGH, O. P. SINGH, A. K. SINGH, V. K. BHASIN, AND N. VALECHA. 2013. Reduced heterozygosity at intragenic and flanking microsatellites of pfcrt gene establishes natural selection based molecular evolution of chloroquine-resistant Plasmodium falciparum in India. Infection Genetics and Evolution 20: 407-412.
    • (2013) Infection Genetics and Evolution , vol.20 , pp. 407-412
    • Mallick, P.K.1    Singh, R.2    Singh, O.P.3    Singh, A.K.4    Bhasin, V.K.5    Valecha, N.6
  • 109
    • 19544392776 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Parasites of superorganisms: Are they indicators of ecosystem health?
    • MARCOGLIESE, D. J. 2005. Parasites of superorganisms: Are they indicators of ecosystem health? International Journal for Parasitology 35: 705-716.
    • (2005) International Journal for Parasitology , vol.35 , pp. 705-716
    • Marcogliese, D.J.1
  • 112
    • 67650526854 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Fasciola, lymnaeids and human fascioliasis, with a global overview on disease, transmission, epidemiology, evolutionary genetics, molecular epidemiology and control
    • -,-, AND-. 2009. Fasciola, lymnaeids and human fascioliasis, with a global overview on disease, transmission, epidemiology, evolutionary genetics, molecular epidemiology and control. Advances in Parasitology 69: 41-146.
    • (2009) Advances in Parasitology , vol.69 , pp. 41-146
    • Mas Coma, S.1    Valero, M.A.2    Bargues, M.D.3
  • 113
    • 0030967984 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Fishing by numbers reveals its limits
    • MASOOD, E. 1997. Fishing by numbers reveals its limits. Nature 387: 110.
    • (1997) Nature , vol.387 , pp. 110
    • Masood, E.1
  • 114
    • 84911918027 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Genetic and morphological approaches distinguish the three sibling species of the Anisakis simplex species complex, with a species designation as Anisakis berlandi n sp for A simplex sp. C (Nematoda: Anisakidae)
    • MATTIUCCI, S., P. CIPRIANI, S. C. WEBB, M. PAOLETTI, F. MARCER, B. BELLISARIO, D. I. GIBSON, AND G. NASCETTI. 2014. Genetic and morphological approaches distinguish the three sibling species of the Anisakis simplex species complex, with a species designation as Anisakis berlandi n sp for A. simplex sp. C (Nematoda: Anisakidae). Journal of Parasitology 100: 199-214.
    • (2014) Journal of Parasitology , vol.100 , pp. 199-214
    • Mattiucci, S.1    Cipriani, P.2    Webb, S.C.3    Paoletti, M.4    Marcer, F.5    Bellisario, B.6    Gibson, D.I.7    Nascetti, G.8
  • 118
    • 84898847279 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Environmental variables explain genetic structure in a beetle-associated nematode
    • MCGAUGHRAN, A., K. MORGAN, AND R. J. SOMMER. 2014. Environmental variables explain genetic structure in a beetle-associated nematode. PLoS One 9: e87317.
    • (2014) PLoS One , vol.9 , pp. e87317
    • McGaughran, A.1    Morgan, K.2    Sommer, R.J.3
  • 119
    • 1542314720 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Molecular epidemiology of cystic echinococcosis
    • MCMANUS, D. P., AND R. C. A. THOMPSON. 2003. Molecular epidemiology of cystic echinococcosis. Parasitology 127: S37-S51.
    • (2003) Parasitology , vol.127 , pp. S37-S51
    • McManus, D.P.1    Thompson, R.C.A.2
  • 123
    • 77950298240 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The pig tapeworm Taenia solium, the cause of cysticercosis: Biogeographic (temporal and spacial) origins in Madagascar
    • MICHELET, L., J.-F. CAROD, M. RAKONTONDRAZAKA, L. MA, F. GAY, AND C. DAUGA. 2010. The pig tapeworm Taenia solium, the cause of cysticercosis: Biogeographic (temporal and spacial) origins in Madagascar. Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution 55: 744-750.
    • (2010) Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution , vol.55 , pp. 744-750
    • Michelet, L.1    Carod, J.-F.2    Rakontondrazaka, M.3    Ma, L.4    Gay, F.5    Dauga, C.6
  • 125
    • 84869746661 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Evolution of Plasmodium falciparum drug resistance: Implications for the development and containment of artemisinin resistance
    • MITA, T., AND K. TANABE. 2012. Evolution of Plasmodium falciparum drug resistance: Implications for the development and containment of artemisinin resistance. Japanese Journal of Infectious Diseases 65: 465-475.
    • (2012) Japanese Journal of Infectious Diseases , vol.65 , pp. 465-475
    • Mita, T.1    Tanabe, K.2
  • 126
    • 67650397861 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Spread and evolution of Plasmodium falciparum drug resistance
    • -,-, AND K. KITA. 2009a. Spread and evolution of Plasmodium falciparum drug resistance. Parasitology International 58: 201-209.
    • (2009) Parasitology International , vol.58 , pp. 201-209
    • Mita, T.1    Tanabe, K.2    Kita, K.3
  • 128
    • 84880432409 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Comment on "Can we name Earth's species before they go extinct?
    • MORA, C., A. ROLLO, AND D. P. TITTENSOR. 2013. Comment on "Can we name Earth's species before they go extinct?" Science 341: 237.
    • (2013) Science , vol.341 , pp. 237
    • Mora, C.1    Rollo, A.2    Tittensor, D.P.3
  • 129
    • 84940679324 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Anthropogenic footprints on biodiversity
    • K. Rohde (ed.). Cambridge University Press, Cambridge, U.K.
    • -, AND F. A. ZAPATA. 2013. Anthropogenic footprints on biodiversity. In The balance of nature and human impact, K. Rohde (ed.). Cambridge University Press, Cambridge, U.K., p. 240-257.
    • (2013) Balance of Nature and Human Impact , pp. 240-257
    • Mora, C.1    Rollo, A.2    Tittensor, D.P.3    Zapata, F.A.4
  • 130
    • 33846547016 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Molecular systematics of five Onchocerca species (Nematoda: Filarioidea) including the human parasite, O volvulus, suggest sympatric speciation
    • MORALES-HOJAS, R., R. A. CHEKE, AND R. J. POST. 2006. Molecular systematics of five Onchocerca species (Nematoda: Filarioidea) including the human parasite, O. volvulus, suggest sympatric speciation. Journal of Helminthology 80: 281-290.
    • (2006) Journal of Helminthology , vol.80 , pp. 281-290
    • Morales-Hojas, R.1    Cheke, R.A.2    Post, R.J.3
  • 131
    • 37049020702 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A preliminary analysis of the population genetics and molecular phylogenetics of Onchocerca volvulus (Nematoda: Filarioidea) using nuclear ribosomal second internal transcribed spacer sequences
    • -,-, AND-. 2007. A preliminary analysis of the population genetics and molecular phylogenetics of Onchocerca volvulus (Nematoda: Filarioidea) using nuclear ribosomal second internal transcribed spacer sequences. Memorias do Instituto Oswaldo Cruz. 102: 879-882.
    • (2007) Memorias Do Instituto Oswaldo Cruz. , vol.102 , pp. 879-882
    • Morales-Hojas, R.1    Cheke, R.A.2    Post, R.J.3
  • 132
    • 0026313584 scopus 로고
    • Comparative population genetic structure of a parasite (Fascioloides magna) and its definitive host
    • MULVEY, M., J. M. AHO, C. LYDEARD, P. L. LEBERG, AND M. H. SMITH. 1991. Comparative population genetic structure of a parasite (Fascioloides magna) and its definitive host. Evolution 45: 1628-1640.
    • (1991) Evolution , vol.45 , pp. 1628-1640
    • Mulvey, M.1    Aho, J.M.2    Lydeard, C.3    Leberg, P.L.4    Smith, M.H.5
  • 133
    • 0030473372 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Microevolutionary patterns and molecular markers: The genetics of geographic variation in Ascaris suum
    • NADLER, S. A. 1996. Microevolutionary patterns and molecular markers: The genetics of geographic variation in Ascaris suum. Journal of Nematology 28: 277-285.
    • (1996) Journal of Nematology , vol.28 , pp. 277-285
    • Nadler, S.A.1
  • 134
    • 84876300167 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Molecular phylogeny of the genus Taenia (Cestoda: Taeniidae): Proposals for resurrection of Hydatigera Lamarck, 1816 and the creation of a new genus Versteria
    • NAKAO, M., A. LAVIKAINEN, T. IWAKI, V. HAUKISALMI, S. KONYAEV, Y. OKU, M. OKAMOTO, AND A. ITO. 2013a. Molecular phylogeny of the genus Taenia (Cestoda: Taeniidae): Proposals for resurrection of Hydatigera Lamarck, 1816 and the creation of a new genus Versteria. International Journal for Parasitology 43: 427-437.
    • (2013) International Journal for Parasitology , vol.43 , pp. 427-437
    • Nakao, M.1    Lavikainen, A.2    Iwaki, T.3    Haukisalmi, V.4    Konyaev, S.5    Oku, Y.6    Okamoto, M.7    Ito, A.8
  • 140
    • 33646838941 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Molecular evidence for the infection of zoo chimpanzees by pig Ascaris
    • NEJSUM, P., C. GRONDAHL, AND K. D.MURRELL. 2006. Molecular evidence for the infection of zoo chimpanzees by pig Ascaris. Veterinary Parasitology 139: 203-210.
    • (2006) Veterinary Parasitology , vol.139 , pp. 203-210
    • Nejsum, P.1    Grondahl, C.2    Murrell, K.D.3
  • 142
    • 84883881064 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Malarial parasite diversity in chimpanzees: The value of comparative approaches to ascertain the evolution of Plasmodium falciparum antigens
    • PACHECO, M. A., M. CRANFIELD, K. CAMERON, AND A. A. ESCALANTE. 2013. Malarial parasite diversity in chimpanzees: The value of comparative approaches to ascertain the evolution of Plasmodium falciparum antigens. Malaria Journal 12: 328.
    • (2013) Malaria Journal , vol.12 , pp. 328
    • Pacheco, M.A.1    Cranfield, M.2    Cameron, K.3    Escalante, A.A.4
  • 143
    • 0035823272 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Humans as the world's greatest evolutionary force
    • PALUMBI, S. R. 2001. Humans as the world's greatest evolutionary force. Science 293: 1786-1790.
    • (2001) Science , vol.293 , pp. 1786-1790
    • Palumbi, S.R.1
  • 145
    • 3242740080 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Low genetic variability in the highly endangeredMediterranean monk seal
    • PASTOR, T., J. C. GARZA, P.ALLEN, W. AMOS, AND A. AGUILAR. 2004. Low genetic variability in the highly endangeredMediterranean monk seal. Journal of Heredity 95: 291-300.
    • (2004) Journal of Heredity , vol.95 , pp. 291-300
    • Pastor, T.1    Garza, J.C.2    Allen, P.3    Amos, W.4    Aguilar, A.5
  • 146
  • 147
    • 0016524899 scopus 로고
    • An historical view of animal movement, exotic disease and quarantine in New Zealand and Australia
    • PIERCE, A. E. 1975. An historical view of animal movement, exotic disease and quarantine in New Zealand and Australia. New Zealand Veterinary Journal 23: 125-136.
    • (1975) New Zealand Veterinary Journal , vol.23 , pp. 125-136
    • Pierce, A.E.1
  • 148
    • 0038307838 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Free-living endohelminth stages: At the mercy of environmental conditions
    • PIETROCK, M., AND D. J. MARCOGLIESE. 2003. Free-living endohelminth stages: At the mercy of environmental conditions. Trends in Parasitology 19: 293-299.
    • (2003) Trends in Parasitology , vol.19 , pp. 293-299
    • Pietrock, M.1    Marcogliese, D.J.2
  • 149
    • 33845250898 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Variation in infection parameters among populations within parasite species: Intrinsic properties versus local factors
    • POULIN, R. 2006. Variation in infection parameters among populations within parasite species: Intrinsic properties versus local factors. International Journal for Parasitology 36: 877-885.
    • (2006) International Journal for Parasitology , vol.36 , pp. 877-885
    • Poulin, R.1
  • 150
    • 0003834313 scopus 로고
    • Princeton University Press, Princeton, New Jersey
    • PRICE, P.W. 1980. Evolutionary biology of parasites. Princeton University Press, Princeton, New Jersey, 237 p.
    • (1980) Evolutionary Biology of Parasites , pp. 237
    • Price, P.W.1
  • 151
    • 51149107832 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The impact of clonality on parasite population genetic structure
    • PRUGNOLLE, F., AND T. DE MEEU S. 2008. The impact of clonality on parasite population genetic structure. Parasite 15: 455-457.
    • (2008) Parasite , vol.15 , pp. 455-457
    • Prugnolle, F.1    De Meeu, S.T.2
  • 153
    • 0014049223 scopus 로고
    • On the ecology and distribution of Echinococcus spp (Cestoda: Taeniidae) and characteristics of their development in the intermediate host
    • RAUSCH, R. L. 1967. On the ecology and distribution of Echinococcus spp. (Cestoda: Taeniidae) and characteristics of their development in the intermediate host. Annales Parasitologie Humaine et Comparee 42: 19-63.
    • (1967) Annales Parasitologie Humaine et Comparee , vol.42 , pp. 19-63
    • Rausch, R.L.1
  • 154
    • 0015312877 scopus 로고
    • Echinococcus vogeli sp n. (Cestoda; Taeniidae) from the bush dog Speothos venaticus (Lund)
    • -, AND J. J. BERNSTEIN. 1972. Echinococcus vogeli sp. n. (Cestoda; Taeniidae) from the bush dog Speothos venaticus (Lund). Zeitschrift fur Tropenmedizin und Parasitologie 23: 25-34.
    • (1972) Zeitschrift Fur Tropenmedizin und Parasitologie , vol.23 , pp. 25-34
    • Rausch, R.L.1    Bernstein, J.J.2
  • 156
    • 33645086138 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • By-catch of marine mammals in U.S and global fisheries
    • READ, A. J., P. DRINKER, AND S. NORTHRIDGE. 2006. By-catch of marine mammals in U.S. and global fisheries. Conservation Biology 20: 163-169.
    • (2006) Conservation Biology , vol.20 , pp. 163-169
    • Read, A.J.1    Drinker, P.2    Northridge, S.3
  • 157
    • 33947491277 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Are modern biological invasions an unprecedented form of global change?
    • RICCIARDI, A. 2007. Are modern biological invasions an unprecedented form of global change? Conservation Biology 21: 239-336.
    • (2007) Conservation Biology , vol.21 , pp. 239-336
    • Ricciardi, A.1
  • 158
    • 0031669929 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The recent origin of allelic variation in antigenic determinants of Plasmodium falciparum
    • RICH, S. M., AND F. J. AYALA. 1998. The recent origin of allelic variation in antigenic determinants of Plasmodium falciparum. Genetics 150: 515-517.
    • (1998) Genetics , vol.150 , pp. 515-517
    • Rich, S.M.1    Ayala, F.J.2
  • 162
    • 77954593415 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A molecular clock for malaria parasites
    • RICKLEFS, R. E., AND D. C. OUTLAW. 2010. A molecular clock for malaria parasites. Science 329: 226-229.
    • (2010) Science , vol.329 , pp. 226-229
    • Ricklefs, R.E.1    Outlaw, D.C.2
  • 164
    • 84900500340 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Characterization of genetic diversity in the nematode Pristionchus pacificus from population-scale resequencing data
    • RODELSPERGER, C., R. A. NEHER, A. M. WELLER, G. EBERHARDT, H. WITTE, W. E. MAYER, C. DIETERICH, AND R. J. SOMMER. 2014. Characterization of genetic diversity in the nematode Pristionchus pacificus from population-scale resequencing data. Genetics 196: 1153-1165.
    • (2014) Genetics , vol.196 , pp. 1153-1165
    • Rodelsperger, C.1    Neher, R.A.2    Weller, A.M.3    Eberhardt, G.4    Witte, H.5    Mayer, W.E.6    Dieterich, C.7    Sommer, R.J.8
  • 165
    • 0030852484 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Experimental Ascaris suum infection in the pig: Worm population kinetics following single inoculations with three doses of infective eggs
    • ROEPSTORFF, A., L. ERIKSEN, H. C. SLOTVED, AND P. NANSEN. 1997. Experimental Ascaris suum infection in the pig: worm population kinetics following single inoculations with three doses of infective eggs. Parasitology 115: 443-452.
    • (1997) Parasitology , vol.115 , pp. 443-452
    • Roepstorff, A.1    Eriksen, L.2    Slotved, H.C.3    Nansen, P.4
  • 166
    • 59349102296 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • How has agriculture influenced the geography and genetics of animal parasites?
    • ROSENTHAL, B. M. 2009. How has agriculture influenced the geography and genetics of animal parasites? Trends in Parasitolology 25: 67-70.
    • (2009) Trends in Parasitolology , vol.25 , pp. 67-70
    • Rosenthal, B.M.1
  • 167
    • 50249090062 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Restricted genetic diversity in the ubiquitous cattle parasite, Sarcocystis cruzi
    • -, D. B. DUNAMS, AND B. PRITT. 2008a. Restricted genetic diversity in the ubiquitous cattle parasite, Sarcocystis cruzi. Infection Genetics and Evolution 8: 588-592.
    • (2008) Infection Genetics and Evolution , vol.8 , pp. 588-592
    • Rosenthal, B.M.1    Dunams, D.B.2    Pritt, B.3
  • 169
    • 84895859016 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Parasite communities of icefish (Chionodraco hamatus) in the Ross Sea (Antarctica): Influence of the host sex on the helminth infracommunity structure
    • SANTORO, M., S. MATTIUCCI, P. CIPRIANI, B. BELLISARIO, F. ROMANELLI, R. CIMMARUTA, AND G. NASCETTI. 2014. Parasite communities of icefish (Chionodraco hamatus) in the Ross Sea (Antarctica): Influence of the host sex on the helminth infracommunity structure. PLOS One 9: e88876.
    • (2014) PLOS One , vol.9 , pp. e88876
    • Santoro, M.1    Mattiucci, S.2    Cipriani, P.3    Bellisario, B.4    Romanelli, F.5    Cimmaruta, R.6    Nascetti, G.7
  • 170
    • 0000072870 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Immigrants, imaging and immunoblots: The emergence of neurocysticercosis as a significant public health problem
    • W. M. Scheld, W. A. Craig, and J. M. Hughes (eds.). ASM Press, Washington, DC
    • SCHANTZ, P. M., P. P. WILKINS, AND V. C. W. TSANG. 1998. Immigrants, imaging and immunoblots: The emergence of neurocysticercosis as a significant public health problem. In Emerging infections, W. M. Scheld, W. A. Craig, and J. M. Hughes (eds.). ASM Press, Washington, DC, p. 213-242.
    • (1998) Emerging Infections , pp. 213-242
    • Schantz, P.M.1    Wilkins, P.P.2    Tsang, V.C.W.3
  • 172
    • 33845599911 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Genetic monitoring as a promising tool for conservation and management
    • SCHWARTZ, M. K., G. LUIKART, AND R. S. WAPLES. 2006. Genetic monitoring as a promising tool for conservation and management. Trends in Ecology and Evolution 22: 25-33.
    • (2006) Trends in Ecology and Evolution , vol.22 , pp. 25-33
    • Schwartz, M.K.1    Luikart, G.2    Waples, R.S.3
  • 173
    • 84904793772 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Reversing defaunation: Restoring species in a changing world
    • SEDDON, P. J., C. J. GRIFFITHS, P. S. SOORAE, AND D. P. ARMSTRONG. 2014. Reversing defaunation: Restoring species in a changing world. Science 345: 406-412.
    • (2014) Science , vol.345 , pp. 406-412
    • Seddon, P.J.1    Griffiths, C.J.2    Soorae, P.S.3    Armstrong, D.P.4
  • 175
    • 0037274641 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Population genetics of Caenorhabditis elegans: The paradox of low polymorphism in a widespread species
    • SIVASUNDAR, A., AND J. HEY. 2003. Population genetics of Caenorhabditis elegans: The paradox of low polymorphism in a widespread species. Genetics 163: 147-157.
    • (2003) Genetics , vol.163 , pp. 147-157
    • Sivasundar, A.1    Hey, J.2
  • 176
    • 24044509751 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Sampling from natural populations with RNAi reveals high outcrossing and population structure in Caenorhabditis elegans
    • -, AND-. 2005. Sampling from natural populations with RNAi reveals high outcrossing and population structure in Caenorhabditis elegans. Current Biology 15: 1598-1602.
    • (2005) Current Biology , vol.15 , pp. 1598-1602
    • Sivasundar, A.1    Hey, J.2
  • 177
    • 0000062913 scopus 로고
    • A comparison of three indirect methods for estimating average levels of gene flow
    • SLATKIN, M., AND N. H. BARTON. 1989. A comparison of three indirect methods for estimating average levels of gene flow. Evolution 43: 1349-1368.
    • (1989) Evolution , vol.43 , pp. 1349-1368
    • Slatkin, M.1    Barton, N.H.2
  • 181
    • 0026522244 scopus 로고
    • Suitability of mitochondrial DNA for assaying interindividual genetic variation in small helminths
    • TARRANT, C. A., M. S. BLOUIN, C. A. YOWELL, AND J. B. DAME. 1992. Suitability of mitochondrial DNA for assaying interindividual genetic variation in small helminths. Journal of Parasitology 78: 374-378.
    • (1992) Journal of Parasitology , vol.78 , pp. 374-378
    • Tarrant, C.A.1    Blouin, M.S.2    Yowell, C.A.3    Dame, J.B.4
  • 183
    • 0001884468 scopus 로고
    • Biology and systematics of Echinococcus
    • R. C. A. Thompson and A. Lymbery (eds.). Commonwealth Agricultural Bureau International, Wallingford, U.K.
    • THOMPSON, R. C. A. 1995. Biology and systematics of Echinococcus. In Echinococcus and hydatid disease, R. C. A. Thompson and A. Lymbery (eds.). Commonwealth Agricultural Bureau International, Wallingford, U.K., p. 1-50.
    • (1995) Echinococcus and Hydatid Disease , pp. 1-50
    • Thompson, R.C.A.1
  • 184
    • 13844261208 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Importance of parasites and their life cycle characteristics in determining the structure of a large marine food web
    • THOMPSON, R. M., K. N. MOURITSEN, AND R. POULIN. 2005. Importance of parasites and their life cycle characteristics in determining the structure of a large marine food web. Journal of Animal Ecology 74: 77-85.
    • (2005) Journal of Animal Ecology , vol.74 , pp. 77-85
    • Thompson, R.M.1    Mouritsen, K.N.2    Poulin, R.3
  • 190
    • 84908017026 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Genetics of the pig tapeworm in Madagascar reveal a history of human dispersal and colonization
    • YANAGIDA, T., J.-F. CAROD, T. MIRUA, T. NAKAYAMA, Y. SAKO, M. NAKAO, E. P. HOBERG, AND A. ITO. 2014. Genetics of the pig tapeworm in Madagascar reveal a history of human dispersal and colonization. PLos One 9: e109002. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone. 0109002.
    • (2014) PLos One , vol.9 , pp. e109002
    • Yanagida, T.1    Carod, J.-F.2    Mirua, T.3    Nakayama, T.4    Sako, Y.5    Nakao, M.6    Hoberg, E.P.7    Ito, A.8
  • 193
    • 33646541049 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Post-Miocene expansion, colonization, and host switching drove speciation among extant nematodes of the archaic genus Trichinella
    • ZARLENGA, D. S., B. M. ROSENTHAL, G. LA ROSA, E. POZIO, AND E. P. HOBERG. 2006. Post-Miocene expansion, colonization, and host switching drove speciation among extant nematodes of the archaic genus Trichinella. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences USA 103: 7354-7359.
    • (2006) Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences USA , vol.103 , pp. 7354-7359
    • Zarlenga, D.S.1    Rosenthal, B.M.2    Rosa, G.L.A.3    Pozio, E.4    Hoberg, E.P.5
  • 194
    • 79955930179 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Molecular genetic evidence for polyandry in Ascaris suum
    • ZHOU, C., K. YUAN, X. TANG, N. HU, AND W. PENG. 2011. Molecular genetic evidence for polyandry in Ascaris suum. Parasitology Research 108: 703-708.
    • (2011) Parasitology Research , vol.108 , pp. 703-708
    • Zhou, C.1    Yuan, K.2    Tang, X.3    Hu, N.4    Peng, W.5
  • 195
    • 0028299825 scopus 로고
    • Recent evolutionary history of American Onchocerca volvulus, based on analysis of a tandemly repeated DNA sequence family
    • ZIMMERMAN, P. A., C. R. KATHOLI, M. C. WOOTEN, N. LANG-UNNASCH, AND T. R. UNNASCH. 1994. Recent evolutionary history of American Onchocerca volvulus, based on analysis of a tandemly repeated DNA sequence family. Molecular Biology and Evolution 11: 384-392.
    • (1994) Molecular Biology and Evolution , vol.11 , pp. 384-392
    • Zimmerman, P.A.1    Katholi, C.R.2    Wooten, M.C.3    Lang-Unnasch, N.4    Unnasch, T.R.5


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.