메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 9, Issue 12, 2014, Pages

Measurement of physician-patient communication-A systematic review

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

ARTICLE; ASSESSMENT OF A PHYSICIAN PATIENT COMMUNICATION BEHAVIORS SCALE; ASSESSMENT OF HUMANS; CLASSIFICATION SYSTEM OF BYRNE AND LONG; COMMUNICATION ASSESSMENT TOOL; COMMUNICATION SKILL; COMPUTER ANALYSIS SYSTEM OF THE PHYSICIAN PATIENT CONSULTATION PROCESS; CONSTRUCT VALIDITY; CONTENT VALIDITY; CRITERION RELATED VALIDITY; DOCTOR PATIENT RELATION; FOUR HABIT PATIENT QUESTIONNAIRE; FOUR HABITS CODING SCHEME; GENERIC PEER FEEDBACK INSTRUMENT; GLOBAL CONSULTATION RATING SCALE; HUMAN; INTERNAL CONSISTENCY; INTERPERSONAL COMMUNICATION; LIV MAAS SCALE; MATCHED PAIR INSTRUMENT; MEDICAL COMMUNICATION COMPETENCE SCALE; PATIENT CENTRED BEHAVIOUR CODING INSTRUMENT; PATIENT HEALTH CARE PROVIDER COMMUNICATION SCALE; PHYSICIAN PATIENT COMMUNICATION PATTERN; PSYCHOMETRY; QUALITATIVE ANALYSIS; QUALITY CONTROL; QUESTIONNAIRE ON QUALITY OF PHYSICIAN PATIENT INTERACTION; RELIABILITY; ROTER INTERACTION ANALYSIS SYSTEM; SEGUE FRAMEWORK; SIMINOFF COMMUNICATION CONTENT AND AFFECT PROGRAM; SYSTEMATIC REVIEW; TCOM SKILL GP SCALE; VERONA MEDICAL INTERVIEW CLASSIFICATION SYSTEM; PROCEDURES;

EID: 84919819721     PISSN: None     EISSN: 19326203     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1371/journal.pone.0112637     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (105)

References (51)
  • 1
    • 0003525850 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Committee on Quality of Health Care in America - Institute of Medicine, Washington D.C.: National Academy Press
    • Committee on Quality of Health Care in America - Institute of Medicine (2001) Crossing the quality chasm: A new health system for the 21st century. Washington D.C.: National Academy Press.
    • (2001) Crossing the Quality Chasm: A New Health System for the 21st Century
  • 2
    • 0242575291 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Patient-centre dness in chronic illness: What is it and does it matter?
    • Michie S, Miles J, Weinman J (2003) Patient-centredness in chronic illness: What is it and does it matter? Patient Education and Counseling 51: 197-206.
    • (2003) Patient Education and Counseling , vol.51 , pp. 197-206
    • Michie, S.1    Miles, J.2    Weinman, J.3
  • 3
    • 84883736227 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The evolving concept of "patient-centeredness" in patient- physician communication research
    • Ishikawa H, Hashimoto H, Kiuchi T (2013) The evolving concept of "patient-centeredness" in patient- physician communication research. Social Science & Medicine 96: 147-153.
    • (2013) Social Science & Medicine , vol.96 , pp. 147-153
    • Ishikawa, H.1    Hashimoto, H.2    Kiuchi, T.3
  • 4
    • 66649128120 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Assessing clinical communication skills in physicians: Are the skills context specific or generalizable
    • Baig LA, Violato C, Crutcher RA (2009) Assessing clinical communication skills in physicians: Are the skills context specific or generalizable. BMC Medical Education 9: 22.
    • (2009) BMC Medical Education , vol.9 , pp. 22
    • Baig, L.A.1    Violato, C.2    Crutcher, R.A.3
  • 5
    • 0036717169 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • General competencies and accreditation in graduate medical education
    • Batalden P, Leach D, Swing S, Dreyfus H, Dreyfus S (2002) General competencies and accreditation in graduate medical education. Health Affairs 21: 103-111.
    • (2002) Health Affairs , vol.21 , pp. 103-111
    • Batalden, P.1    Leach, D.2    Swing, S.3    Dreyfus, H.4    Dreyfus, S.5
  • 6
    • 60049098815 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • How does communication heal? Pathways linking clinician-patient communication to health outcomes
    • Street RL Jr, Makoul G, Arora NK, Epstein RM (2009) How does communication heal? Pathways linking clinician-patient communication to health outcomes. Patient Education and Counseling 74: 295- 301.
    • (2009) Patient Education and Counseling , vol.74 , pp. 295-301
    • Street, R.L.1    Makoul, G.2    Arora, N.K.3    Epstein, R.M.4
  • 7
    • 68249138773 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Physician communication and patient adherence to treatment: A meta-analysis
    • Zolnierek KBH, DiMatteo MR (2009) Physician communication and patient adherence to treatment: A meta-analysis. Medical Care 47: 826-834.
    • (2009) Medical Care , vol.47 , pp. 826-834
    • Zolnierek, K.B.H.1    Di Matteo, M.R.2
  • 8
    • 34247560219 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Medical specialists' patientcentered communication and patient-reported outcomes
    • Zandbelt LC, Smets EM, Oort FJ, Godfried MH, de Haes HC (2007) Medical specialists' patientcentered communication and patient-reported outcomes. Med Care 45: 330-339.
    • (2007) Med Care , vol.45 , pp. 330-339
    • Zandbelt, L.C.1    Smets, E.M.2    Oort, F.J.3    Godfried, M.H.4    De Haes, H.C.5
  • 9
    • 52149120925 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Does doctor-patient communication affect patient satisfaction with hospital care? Results of an analysis with a novel instrumental variable
    • Clever SL, Jin L, Levinson W, Meltzer DO (2008) Does doctor-patient communication affect patient satisfaction with hospital care? Results of an analysis with a novel instrumental variable. Health Serv Res 43: 1505-1519.
    • (2008) Health Serv Res , vol.43 , pp. 1505-1519
    • Clever, S.L.1    Jin, L.2    Levinson, W.3    Meltzer, D.O.4
  • 10
    • 70549089679 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • An evidence base for patient-centered cancer care: A meta-analysis of studies of observed communication between cancer specialists and their patients
    • Venetis MK, Robinson JD, Turkiewicz KL, Allen M (2009) An evidence base for patient-centered cancer care: A meta-analysis of studies of observed communication between cancer specialists and their patients. Patient Education and Counseling 77: 379-383.
    • (2009) Patient Education and Counseling , vol.77 , pp. 379-383
    • Venetis, M.K.1    Robinson, J.D.2    Turkiewicz, K.L.3    Allen, M.4
  • 11
    • 47549094828 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Relationship, communication, and efficiency in the medical encounter: Creating a clinical model from a literature review
    • Mauksch LB, Dugdale DC, Dodson S, Epstein R (2008) Relationship, communication, and efficiency in the medical encounter: Creating a clinical model from a literature review. Archives of Internal Medicine 168: 1387-1395.
    • (2008) Archives of Internal Medicine , vol.168 , pp. 1387-1395
    • Mauksch, L.B.1    Dugdale, D.C.2    Dodson, S.3    Epstein, R.4
  • 13
    • 0031687607 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Patient-physician communication assessment instruments: 1986 to 1996 in review
    • Boon H, Stewart M (1998) Patient-physician communication assessment instruments: 1986 to 1996 in review. Patient Education and Counseling 35: 161-176.
    • (1998) Patient Education and Counseling , vol.35 , pp. 161-176
    • Boon, H.1    Stewart, M.2
  • 14
    • 70349230773 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Development of a methodological pub med search filter for finding studies on measurement properties of measurement instruments
    • Terwee CB, Jansma EP, Riphagen II, de Vet HC (2009) Development of a methodological Pub Med search filter for finding studies on measurement properties of measurement instruments. Quality of Life Research 18: 1115-1123.
    • (2009) Quality of Life Research , vol.18 , pp. 1115-1123
    • Terwee, C.B.1    Jansma, E.P.2    Riphagen, I.I.3    De Vet, H.C.4
  • 15
    • 77956831300 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Inter-rater agreement and reliability of the cosmin (consensus-based standards for the selection of health status measurement instruments) checklist
    • Mokkink LB, Terwee CB, Gibbons E, Stratford PW, Alonso J, et al. (2010) Inter-rater agreement and reliability of the COSMIN (COnsensus-based Standards for the selection of health status Measurement Instruments) checklist. BMC Medical Research Methodology 10: 1471-2288.
    • (2010) BMC Medical Research Methodology , vol.10 , pp. 1471-2288
    • Mokkink, L.B.1    Terwee, C.B.2    Gibbons, E.3    Stratford, P.W.4    Alonso, J.5
  • 16
    • 62349091736 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Evaluation of the methodological quality of systematic reviews of health status measurement instruments
    • Mokkink LB, Terwee CB, Stratford PW, Alonso J, Patrick DL, et al. (2009) Evaluation of the methodological quality of systematic reviews of health status measurement instruments. Quality of Life Research 18: 313-333.
    • (2009) Quality of Life Research , vol.18 , pp. 313-333
    • Mokkink, L.B.1    Terwee, C.B.2    Stratford, P.W.3    Alonso, J.4    Patrick, D.L.5
  • 17
    • 77953557449 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The COSMIN checklist for assessing the methodological quality of studies on measurement properties of health status measurement instruments: An international DELPHI study
    • Mokkink LB, Terwee CB, Patrick DL, Alonso J, Stratford PW, et al. (2010) The COSMIN checklist for assessing the methodological quality of studies on measurement properties of health status measurement instruments: An international Delphi study. Quality of Life Research 19: 539-549.
    • (2010) Quality of Life Research , vol.19 , pp. 539-549
    • Mokkink, L.B.1    Terwee, C.B.2    Patrick, D.L.3    Alonso, J.4    Stratford, P.W.5
  • 18
    • 84863631281 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Rating the methodological quality in systematic reviews of studies on measurement properties: A scoring system for the COSMIN checklist
    • Terwee CB, Mokkink LB, Knol DL, Ostelo RW, Bouter LM, et al. (2012) Rating the methodological quality in systematic reviews of studies on measurement properties: A scoring system for the COSMIN checklist. Quality of Life Research 21: 651-657.
    • (2012) Quality of Life Research , vol.21 , pp. 651-657
    • Terwee, C.B.1    Mokkink, L.B.2    Knol, D.L.3    Ostelo, R.W.4    Bouter, L.M.5
  • 19
    • 84867866981 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Measurement properties of performance-based measures to assess physical function in hip and knee osteoarthritis: A systematic review
    • Dobson F, Hinman RS, Hall M, Terwee CB, Roos EM, et al. (2012) Measurement properties of performance-based measures to assess physical function in hip and knee osteoarthritis: A systematic review. Osteoarthritis Cartilage 20: 1548-1562.
    • (2012) Osteoarthritis Cartilage , vol.20 , pp. 1548-1562
    • Dobson, F.1    Hinman, R.S.2    Hall, M.3    Terwee, C.B.4    Roos, E.M.5
  • 20
    • 84869171123 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Clinimetric properties of observer-assessed impairment tests used to evaluate hip and groin impairments: A systematic review
    • Dobson F, Choi YM, Hall M, Hinman RS (2012) Clinimetric properties of observer-assessed impairment tests used to evaluate hip and groin impairments: A systematic review. Arthritis Care & Research 64: 1565-1575.
    • (2012) Arthritis Care & Research , vol.64 , pp. 1565-1575
    • Dobson, F.1    Choi, Y.M.2    Hall, M.3    Hinman, R.S.4
  • 22
    • 79957477835 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Patient-reported outcome questionnaires for hip arthroscopy: A systematic review of the psychometric evidence
    • Tijssen M, van Cingel R, van Melick N, de Visser E (2011) Patient-Reported Outcome questionnaires for hip arthroscopy: A systematic review of the psychometric evidence. BMC Musculoskeletal Disorders 12: 1471-2474.
    • (2011) BMC Musculoskeletal Disorders , vol.12 , pp. 1471-2474
    • Tijssen, M.1    Van Cingel, R.2    Van Melick, N.3    De Visser, E.4
  • 23
    • 0021158168 scopus 로고
    • Byrne and long: A classification for rating the interview style of doctors
    • Buijs R, Sluijs EM, Verhaak PF (1984) Byrne and Long: A classification for rating the interview style of doctors. Social Science & Medicine 19: 683-690.
    • (1984) Social Science & Medicine , vol.19 , pp. 683-690
    • Buijs, R.1    Sluijs, E.M.2    Verhaak, P.F.3
  • 24
    • 1942517360 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The bio psychosocial domains and the functions of the medical interview in primary care: Construct validity of the verona medical interview classification system
    • Del Piccolo L, Putnam SM, Mazzi MA, Zimmermann C (2004) The bio psychosocial domains and the functions of the medical interview in primary care: Construct validity of the Verona Medical Interview Classification System. Patient Education and Counseling 53: 47-56.
    • (2004) Patient Education and Counseling , vol.53 , pp. 47-56
    • Del Piccolo, L.1    Putnam, S.M.2    Mazzi, M.A.3    Zimmermann, C.4
  • 25
    • 0031787428 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The roter interaction analysis system (RIAS) in oncological consultations: Psychometric properties
    • Ong L, Visser M, Kruyver I, Bensing J, van den Brink-Muinen A, et al. (1998) The roter interaction analysis system (RIAS) in oncological consultations: Psychometric properties. Psychooncology 7: 387- 401.
    • (1998) Psychooncology , vol.7 , pp. 387-401
    • Ong, L.1    Visser, M.2    Kruyver, I.3    Bensing, J.4    Van Den Brink-Muinen, A.5
  • 28
    • 0000638602 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The development and partial assessment of the medical communication competence scale
    • Cegala DJ, Coleman MT, Turner JW (1998) The development and partial assessment of the medical communication competence scale. Health communication 10: 261-288.
    • (1998) Health Communication , vol.10 , pp. 261-288
    • Cegala, D.J.1    Coleman, M.T.2    Turner, J.W.3
  • 29
    • 0034811062 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The SEGUE framework for teaching and assessing communication skills
    • Makoul G (2001) The SEGUE framework for teaching and assessing communication skills. Patient Education and Counseling 45: 23-34.
    • (2001) Patient Education and Counseling , vol.45 , pp. 23-34
    • Makoul, G.1
  • 30
    • 84856591534 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Pilot study to develop and test a generic peer feedback instrument to review videotaped consultations in primary care
    • McMillan R, Cameron N, Power A (2011) Pilot study to develop and test a generic peer feedback instrument to review videotaped consultations in primary care. Quality in primary care 19: 347-354.
    • (2011) Quality in Primary Care , vol.19 , pp. 347-354
    • McMillan, R.1    Cameron, N.2    Power, A.3
  • 31
    • 0031736337 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Clinical interview measurement and outcome determinants: A primary care report
    • Adeyemi JD, Goldberg D, Faragher B (1998) Clinical interview measurement and outcome determinants: A primary care report. European Journal of Psychiatry 12: 233-243.
    • (1998) European Journal of Psychiatry , vol.12 , pp. 233-243
    • Adeyemi, J.D.1    Goldberg, D.2    Faragher, B.3
  • 32
    • 58249111039 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • How patients perceive the therapeutic communications skills of their general practitioners, and how that perception affects adherence: Use of the TCOM-skill GP scale in a specific geographical area
    • Baumann M, Baumann C, Le Bihan E, Chau N (2008) How patients perceive the therapeutic communications skills of their general practitioners, and how that perception affects adherence: use of the TCom-skill GP scale in a specific geographical area. BMC health services research 8: 244.
    • (2008) BMC Health Services Research , vol.8 , pp. 244
    • Baumann, M.1    Baumann, C.2    Le Bihan, E.3    Chau, N.4
  • 33
    • 77954886452 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • How does your doctor talk with you? Preliminary validation of a brief patient self-report questionnaire on the quality of physician-patient interaction
    • Bieber C, Muller KG, Nicolai J, Hartmann M, Eich W (2010) How does your doctor talk with you? Preliminary validation of a brief patient self-report questionnaire on the quality of physician-patient interaction. Journal of Clinical Psychology in Medical Settings 17: 125-136.
    • (2010) Journal of Clinical Psychology in Medical Settings , vol.17 , pp. 125-136
    • Bieber, C.1    Muller, K.G.2    Nicolai, J.3    Hartmann, M.4    Eich, W.5
  • 34
    • 84897565932 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Assessing communication quality of consultations in primary care: Initial reliability of the global consultation rating scale, based on the Calgary-Cambridge guide to the medical interview
    • Burt J, Abel G, Elmore N, Campbell J, Roland M, et al. (2014) Assessing communication quality of consultations in primary care: initial reliability of the Global Consultation Rating Scale, based on the Calgary-Cambridge Guide to the Medical Interview. BMJ Open 4: e004339.
    • (2014) BMJ Open , vol.4 , pp. e004339
    • Burt, J.1    Abel, G.2    Elmore, N.3    Campbell, J.4    Roland, M.5
  • 35
    • 23944514823 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The English version of the Verona medical interview classification system (VR-MICS) an assessment of its reliability and a comparative cross-cultural test of its validity
    • Del Piccolo L, Mead N, Gask L, Mazzi MA, Goss C, et al. (2005) The English version of the Verona medical interview classification system (VR-MICS) An assessment of its reliability and a comparative cross-cultural test of its validity. Patient Education and Counseling 58: 252-264.
    • (2005) Patient Education and Counseling , vol.58 , pp. 252-264
    • Del Piccolo, L.1    Mead, N.2    Gask, L.3    Mazzi, M.A.4    Goss, C.5
  • 37
    • 80053265124 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The ability of a behavior specific patient questionnaire to identify poorly performing doctors
    • Fossli Jensen B, Dahl FA, Safran DG, Garratt AM, Krupat E, et al. (2011) The ability of a behavior specific patient questionnaire to identify poorly performing doctors. BMJ Quality & Safety 20: 885-893.
    • (2011) BMJ Quality & Safety , vol.20 , pp. 885-893
    • Fossli, J.B.1    Dahl, F.A.2    Safran, D.G.3    Garratt, A.M.4    Krupat, E.5
  • 38
    • 77955657985 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Inter rater reliability for the four habits coding scheme as part of a randomized controlled trial
    • Fossli Jensen B, Gulbrandsen P, Benth JS, Dahl FA, Krupat E, et al. (2010) Inter rater reliability for the Four Habits Coding Scheme as part of a randomized controlled trial. Patient Education and Counseling 80: 405-409.
    • (2010) Patient Education and Counseling , vol.80 , pp. 405-409
    • Fossli, J.B.1    Gulbrandsen, P.2    Benth, J.S.3    Dahl, F.A.4    Krupat, E.5
  • 40
    • 0036843668 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Measuring consultation skills in primary care in England: Evaluation and development of content of the MAAS scale
    • Robinson J, Walley T, Pearson M, Taylor D, Barton S (2002) Measuring consultation skills in primary care in England: evaluation and development of content of the MAAS scale. The British journal of general practice 52: 889-893.
    • (2002) The British Journal of General Practice , vol.52 , pp. 889-893
    • Robinson, J.1    Walley, T.2    Pearson, M.3    Taylor, D.4    Barton, S.5
  • 41
    • 84892809519 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The German version of the four habits coding scheme - association between physicians' communication and shared decision making skills in the medical encounter
    • Scholl I, Nicolai J, Pahlke S, Kriston L, Krupat E, et al. (2014) The German version of the Four Habits Coding Scheme - association between physicians' communication and shared decision making skills in the medical encounter. Patient Education and Counseling 94: 224-229.
    • (2014) Patient Education and Counseling , vol.94 , pp. 224-229
    • Scholl, I.1    Nicolai, J.2    Pahlke, S.3    Kriston, L.4    Krupat, E.5
  • 43
    • 33744914821 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The four habits coding scheme: Validation of an instrument to assess clinicians' communication behavior
    • Krupat E, Frankel R, Stein T, Irish J (2006) The Four Habits Coding Scheme: Validation of an instrument to assess clinicians' communication behavior. Patient Education and Counseling 62: 38-45.
    • (2006) Patient Education and Counseling , vol.62 , pp. 38-45
    • Krupat, E.1    Frankel, R.2    Stein, T.3    Irish, J.4
  • 44
    • 34250825227 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Measuring patient views of physician communication skills: Development and testing of the communication assessment tool
    • Makoul G, Krupat E, Chang CH (2007) Measuring patient views of physician communication skills: Development and testing of the Communication Assessment Tool. Patient Education and Counseling 67: 333-342.
    • (2007) Patient Education and Counseling , vol.67 , pp. 333-342
    • Makoul, G.1    Krupat, E.2    Chang, C.H.3
  • 45
    • 84878098740 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Development of a quality of patient-health care provider communication scale from the perspective of patients with rheumatoid arthritis
    • Salt E, Crofford LJ, Studts JL, Lightfoot R, Hall LA (2013) Development of a quality of patient-health care provider communication scale from the perspective of patients with rheumatoid arthritis. Chronic Illness 9: 103-115.
    • (2013) Chronic Illness , vol.9 , pp. 103-115
    • Salt, E.1    Crofford, L.J.2    Studts, J.L.3    Lightfoot, R.4    Hall, L.A.5
  • 46
    • 0019740617 scopus 로고
    • Cross-cultural aspects of physician-patient communications patterns
    • Shapiro J, Saltzer E (1981) Cross-cultural aspects of physician-patient communications patterns. Urban Health 10: 10-15.
    • (1981) Urban Health , vol.10 , pp. 10-15
    • Shapiro, J.1    Saltzer, E.2
  • 47
    • 79951531570 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A comprehensive observational coding scheme for analyzing instrumental, affective, and relational communication in health care contexts
    • Siminoff LA, Step MM (2011) A comprehensive observational coding scheme for analyzing instrumental, affective, and relational communication in health care contexts. Journal of Health Communication 16: 178-197.
    • (2011) Journal of Health Communication , vol.16 , pp. 178-197
    • Siminoff, L.A.1    Step, M.M.2
  • 48
    • 33846800256 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Assessment of a matched-pair instrument to examine doctor-patient communication skills in practising doctors
    • Campbell C, Lockyer J, Laidlaw T, MacLeod H (2007) Assessment of a matched-pair instrument to examine doctor-patient communication skills in practising doctors. Medical Education 41: 123-129.
    • (2007) Medical Education , vol.41 , pp. 123-129
    • Campbell, C.1    Lockyer, J.2    Laidlaw, T.3    MacLeod, H.4
  • 50
    • 84874927864 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Psychometric assessment of a physician-patient communication behaviors scale: The perspective of adult HIV patients in Kenya
    • Wachira J, Middlestadt S, Reece M, Peng CYJ, Braitstein P (2013) Psychometric Assessment of a Physician-Patient Communication Behaviors Scale: The Perspective of Adult HIV Patients in Kenya. AIDS research and treatment 2013.
    • (2013) AIDS Research and Treatment 2013
    • Wachira, J.1    Middlestadt, S.2    Reece, M.3    Peng, C.Y.J.4    Braitstein, P.5
  • 51
    • 27744571394 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effectiveness and efficiency of search methods in systematic reviews of complex evidence
    • Greenhalgh T, Peacock R (2005) Effectiveness and Efficiency of Search Methods in Systematic Reviews of Complex Evidence: Audit of Primary Sources British Medical Journal 331: 1064-1065.
    • (2005) Audit of Primary Sources British Medical Journal , vol.331 , pp. 1064-1065
    • Greenhalgh, T.1    Peacock, R.2


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.