메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 281, Issue 2, 2014, Pages 185-194

Post-exposure administration of diazepam combined with soluble epoxide hydrolase inhibition stops seizures and modulates neuroinflammation in a murine model of acute TETS intoxication

Author keywords

Benzodiazepine; Diazepam; Neuroinflammation; Seizure; Soluble epoxide hydrolase; Tetramethylenedisulfotetramine

Indexed keywords

4 AMINOBUTYRIC ACID RECEPTOR; ANTICONVULSIVE AGENT; ANTIINFLAMMATORY AGENT; DIAZEPAM; EPOXIDE HYDROLASE; GLIAL FIBRILLARY ACIDIC PROTEIN; HYDROLASE INHIBITOR; POISON; TETRAMETHYLENEDISULFOTETRAMINE; UNCLASSIFIED DRUG; [1 (2 METHANESULFUNYL PIPERIDIN 4 YL) 3 (4 TRIFLUOROMETHOXY) PHENYL] UREA; 1-(1-METHANESULFONYLPIPERIDIN-4-YL)-3-(4-TRIFLUOROMETHOXYPHENYL)UREA; BENZODIAZEPINE RECEPTOR AFFECTING AGENT; BRIDGED COMPOUND; CARBANILAMIDE DERIVATIVE; ENZYME INHIBITOR; EPHX2 PROTEIN, MOUSE; PIPERIDINE DERIVATIVE;

EID: 84912107543     PISSN: 0041008X     EISSN: 10960333     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1016/j.taap.2014.10.001     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (32)

References (63)
  • 5
    • 84886434371 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Astrocyte control of synaptic NMDA receptors contributes to the progressive development of temporal lobe epilepsy
    • Clasadonte J., Dong J., Hines D.J., Haydon P.G. Astrocyte control of synaptic NMDA receptors contributes to the progressive development of temporal lobe epilepsy. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U. S. A. 2013, 110(43):17540-17545.
    • (2013) Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U. S. A. , vol.110 , Issue.43 , pp. 17540-17545
    • Clasadonte, J.1    Dong, J.2    Hines, D.J.3    Haydon, P.G.4
  • 6
    • 80052365609 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Nerve agent intoxication: recent neuropathophysiological findings and subsequent impact on medical management prospects
    • Collombet J.M. Nerve agent intoxication: recent neuropathophysiological findings and subsequent impact on medical management prospects. Toxicol. Appl. Pharmacol. 2011, 255(3):229-241.
    • (2011) Toxicol. Appl. Pharmacol. , vol.255 , Issue.3 , pp. 229-241
    • Collombet, J.M.1
  • 11
    • 84864482203 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Sequel of spontaneous seizures after kainic acid-induced status epilepticus and associated neuropathological changes in the subiculum and entorhinal cortex
    • Drexel M., Preidt A.P., Sperk G. Sequel of spontaneous seizures after kainic acid-induced status epilepticus and associated neuropathological changes in the subiculum and entorhinal cortex. Neuropharmacology 2012, 63(5):806-817.
    • (2012) Neuropharmacology , vol.63 , Issue.5 , pp. 806-817
    • Drexel, M.1    Preidt, A.P.2    Sperk, G.3
  • 12
    • 0027295833 scopus 로고
    • Kynurenine pathway enzymes in a rat model of chronic epilepsy: immunohistochemical study of activated glial cells
    • Du F., Williamson J., Bertram E., Lothman E., Okuno E., Schwarcz R. Kynurenine pathway enzymes in a rat model of chronic epilepsy: immunohistochemical study of activated glial cells. Neuroscience 1993, 55(4):975-989.
    • (1993) Neuroscience , vol.55 , Issue.4 , pp. 975-989
    • Du, F.1    Williamson, J.2    Bertram, E.3    Lothman, E.4    Okuno, E.5    Schwarcz, R.6
  • 13
    • 0027988177 scopus 로고
    • Voltage-sensitive calcium channel development in epileptic DBA/2J mice suggests altered presynaptic function
    • Esplin M.S., Abbott J.R., Smart M.L., Burroughs A.F., Frandsen T.C., Litzinger M.J. Voltage-sensitive calcium channel development in epileptic DBA/2J mice suggests altered presynaptic function. Epilepsia 1994, 35(5):911-914.
    • (1994) Epilepsia , vol.35 , Issue.5 , pp. 911-914
    • Esplin, M.S.1    Abbott, J.R.2    Smart, M.L.3    Burroughs, A.F.4    Frandsen, T.C.5    Litzinger, M.J.6
  • 15
    • 84881251933 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Microglia during development and aging
    • Harry G.J. Microglia during development and aging. Pharmacol. Ther. 2013, 139(3):313-326.
    • (2013) Pharmacol. Ther. , vol.139 , Issue.3 , pp. 313-326
    • Harry, G.J.1
  • 17
    • 67149084404 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Soluble epoxide hydrolase inhibition: targeting multiple mechanisms of ischemic brain injury with a single agent
    • Iliff J.J., Alkayed N.J. Soluble epoxide hydrolase inhibition: targeting multiple mechanisms of ischemic brain injury with a single agent. Future Neurol. 2009, 4(2):179-199.
    • (2009) Future Neurol. , vol.4 , Issue.2 , pp. 179-199
    • Iliff, J.J.1    Alkayed, N.J.2
  • 18
    • 70349636047 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Soluble epoxide hydrolase as a therapeutic target for cardiovascular diseases
    • Imig J.D., Hammock B.D. Soluble epoxide hydrolase as a therapeutic target for cardiovascular diseases. Nat. Rev. Drug Discov. 2009, 8(10):794-805.
    • (2009) Nat. Rev. Drug Discov. , vol.8 , Issue.10 , pp. 794-805
    • Imig, J.D.1    Hammock, B.D.2
  • 19
    • 33845347545 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Soluble epoxide hydrolase inhibition reveals novel biological functions of epoxyeicosatrienoic acids (EETs)
    • Inceoglu B., Schmelzer K.R., Morisseau C., Jinks S.L., Hammock B.D. Soluble epoxide hydrolase inhibition reveals novel biological functions of epoxyeicosatrienoic acids (EETs). Prostaglandins Other Lipid Mediat 2007, 82(1-4):42-49.
    • (2007) Prostaglandins Other Lipid Mediat , vol.82 , Issue.1-4 , pp. 42-49
    • Inceoglu, B.1    Schmelzer, K.R.2    Morisseau, C.3    Jinks, S.L.4    Hammock, B.D.5
  • 22
    • 77957907932 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The CounterACT Research Network: basic mechanisms and practical applications
    • Jett D.A., Yeung D.T. The CounterACT Research Network: basic mechanisms and practical applications. Proc. Am. Thorac. Soc. 2010, 7(4):254-256.
    • (2010) Proc. Am. Thorac. Soc. , vol.7 , Issue.4 , pp. 254-256
    • Jett, D.A.1    Yeung, D.T.2
  • 23
    • 84858004875 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Tetramethylenedisulfotetramine intoxication presenting with de novo status epilepticus: a case series
    • Li J.M., Gan J., Zeng T.F., Sander J.W., Zhou D. Tetramethylenedisulfotetramine intoxication presenting with de novo status epilepticus: a case series. Neurotoxicology 2012, 33(2):207-211.
    • (2012) Neurotoxicology , vol.33 , Issue.2 , pp. 207-211
    • Li, J.M.1    Gan, J.2    Zeng, T.F.3    Sander, J.W.4    Zhou, D.5
  • 24
    • 80051782344 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cross talk between activation of microglia and astrocytes in pathological conditions in the central nervous system
    • Liu W., Tang Y., Feng J. Cross talk between activation of microglia and astrocytes in pathological conditions in the central nervous system. Life Sci. 2011, 89(5-6):141-146.
    • (2011) Life Sci. , vol.89 , Issue.5-6 , pp. 141-146
    • Liu, W.1    Tang, Y.2    Feng, J.3
  • 25
    • 84875254437 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Spatiotemporal patterns of GFAP upregulation in rat brain following acute intoxication with diisopropylfluorophosphate (DFP)
    • Liu C., Li Y., Lein P.J., Ford B.D. Spatiotemporal patterns of GFAP upregulation in rat brain following acute intoxication with diisopropylfluorophosphate (DFP). Curr. neurobiol. 2012, 3(2):90-97.
    • (2012) Curr. neurobiol. , vol.3 , Issue.2 , pp. 90-97
    • Liu, C.1    Li, Y.2    Lein, P.J.3    Ford, B.D.4
  • 26
    • 40049101982 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Nongenetic cause of epileptic seizures in 2 otherwise healthy Chinese families: tetramine-case presentation and literature survey
    • Lu Y., Wang X., Yan Y., Xiao Z., Stephani U. Nongenetic cause of epileptic seizures in 2 otherwise healthy Chinese families: tetramine-case presentation and literature survey. Clin. Neuropharmacol. 2008, 31(1):57-61.
    • (2008) Clin. Neuropharmacol. , vol.31 , Issue.1 , pp. 57-61
    • Lu, Y.1    Wang, X.2    Yan, Y.3    Xiao, Z.4    Stephani, U.5
  • 27
    • 69249221377 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Distribution of soluble and microsomal epoxide hydrolase in the mouse brain and its contribution to cerebral epoxyeicosatrienoic acid metabolism
    • Marowsky A., Burgener J., Falck J.R., Fritschy J.M., Arand M. Distribution of soluble and microsomal epoxide hydrolase in the mouse brain and its contribution to cerebral epoxyeicosatrienoic acid metabolism. Neuroscience 2009, 163(2):646-661.
    • (2009) Neuroscience , vol.163 , Issue.2 , pp. 646-661
    • Marowsky, A.1    Burgener, J.2    Falck, J.R.3    Fritschy, J.M.4    Arand, M.5
  • 28
    • 0015611218 scopus 로고
    • Electron microscopy of non-neuronal cellular changes accompanying neural degeneration in thalamic nuclei of the rabbit. II. Reactive elements within the neuropil
    • Matthews M.A., Kruger L. Electron microscopy of non-neuronal cellular changes accompanying neural degeneration in thalamic nuclei of the rabbit. II. Reactive elements within the neuropil. J. Comp. Neurol. 1973, 148(3):313-346.
    • (1973) J. Comp. Neurol. , vol.148 , Issue.3 , pp. 313-346
    • Matthews, M.A.1    Kruger, L.2
  • 29
    • 0028941725 scopus 로고
    • Protection against nerve agent-induced neuropathology, but not cardiac pathology, is associated with the anticonvulsant action of drug treatment
    • McDonough J.H., Dochterman L.W., Smith C.D., Shih T.M. Protection against nerve agent-induced neuropathology, but not cardiac pathology, is associated with the anticonvulsant action of drug treatment. Neurotoxicology 1995, 16(1):123-132.
    • (1995) Neurotoxicology , vol.16 , Issue.1 , pp. 123-132
    • McDonough, J.H.1    Dochterman, L.W.2    Smith, C.D.3    Shih, T.M.4
  • 30
    • 0031800227 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Neural lesions in the rat and their relationship to EEG delta activity following seizures induced by the nerve agent soman
    • McDonough J.H., Clark T.R., Slone T.W., Zoeffel D., Brown K., Kim S., Smith C.D. Neural lesions in the rat and their relationship to EEG delta activity following seizures induced by the nerve agent soman. Neurotoxicology 1998, 19(3):381-391.
    • (1998) Neurotoxicology , vol.19 , Issue.3 , pp. 381-391
    • McDonough, J.H.1    Clark, T.R.2    Slone, T.W.3    Zoeffel, D.4    Brown, K.5    Kim, S.6    Smith, C.D.7
  • 31
    • 0242403106 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Mouse strain differences in kainic acid sensitivity, seizure behavior, mortality, and hippocampal pathology
    • McKhann G.M., Wenzel H.J., Robbins C.A., Sosunov A.A., Schwartzkroin P.A. Mouse strain differences in kainic acid sensitivity, seizure behavior, mortality, and hippocampal pathology. Neuroscience 2003, 122(2):551-561.
    • (2003) Neuroscience , vol.122 , Issue.2 , pp. 551-561
    • McKhann, G.M.1    Wenzel, H.J.2    Robbins, C.A.3    Sosunov, A.A.4    Schwartzkroin, P.A.5
  • 32
    • 33750361629 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Comparison of seizure phenotype and neurodegeneration induced by systemic kainic acid in inbred, outbred, and hybrid mouse strains
    • McLin J.P., Steward O. Comparison of seizure phenotype and neurodegeneration induced by systemic kainic acid in inbred, outbred, and hybrid mouse strains. Eur. J. Neurosci. 2006, 24(8):2191-2202.
    • (2006) Eur. J. Neurosci. , vol.24 , Issue.8 , pp. 2191-2202
    • McLin, J.P.1    Steward, O.2
  • 33
    • 33750381007 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Differential susceptibility to striatal neurodegeneration induced by quinolinic acid and kainate in inbred, outbred and hybrid mouse strains
    • McLin J.P., Thompson L.M., Steward O. Differential susceptibility to striatal neurodegeneration induced by quinolinic acid and kainate in inbred, outbred and hybrid mouse strains. Eur. J. Neurosci. 2006, 24(11):3134-3140.
    • (2006) Eur. J. Neurosci. , vol.24 , Issue.11 , pp. 3134-3140
    • McLin, J.P.1    Thompson, L.M.2    Steward, O.3
  • 34
    • 14644429730 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Epoxide hydrolases: their roles and interactions with lipid metabolism
    • Newman J.W., Morisseau C., Hammock B.D. Epoxide hydrolases: their roles and interactions with lipid metabolism. Prog. Lipid Res. 2005, 44(1):1-51.
    • (2005) Prog. Lipid Res. , vol.44 , Issue.1 , pp. 1-51
    • Newman, J.W.1    Morisseau, C.2    Hammock, B.D.3
  • 35
    • 84883272562 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Maternal immune activation promotes hippocampal kindling epileptogenesis in mice
    • Pineda E., Shin D., You S.J., Auvin S., Sankar R., Mazarati A. Maternal immune activation promotes hippocampal kindling epileptogenesis in mice. Ann. Neurol. 2013, 74(1):11-19.
    • (2013) Ann. Neurol. , vol.74 , Issue.1 , pp. 11-19
    • Pineda, E.1    Shin, D.2    You, S.J.3    Auvin, S.4    Sankar, R.5    Mazarati, A.6
  • 39
    • 63049107658 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Differential subcellular distribution and colocalization of the microsomal and soluble epoxide hydrolases in cultured neonatal rat brain cortical astrocytes
    • Rawal S., Morisseau C., Hammock B.D., Shivachar A.C. Differential subcellular distribution and colocalization of the microsomal and soluble epoxide hydrolases in cultured neonatal rat brain cortical astrocytes. J. Neurosci. Res. 2009, 87(1):218-227.
    • (2009) J. Neurosci. Res. , vol.87 , Issue.1 , pp. 218-227
    • Rawal, S.1    Morisseau, C.2    Hammock, B.D.3    Shivachar, A.C.4
  • 41
    • 84892619921 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Gabapentin administration reduces reactive gliosis and neurodegeneration after pilocarpine-induced status epilepticus
    • Rossi A.R., Angelo M.F., Villarreal A., Lukin J., Ramos A.J. Gabapentin administration reduces reactive gliosis and neurodegeneration after pilocarpine-induced status epilepticus. PLoS One 2013, 8(11):e78516.
    • (2013) PLoS One , vol.8 , Issue.11 , pp. e78516
    • Rossi, A.R.1    Angelo, M.F.2    Villarreal, A.3    Lukin, J.4    Ramos, A.J.5
  • 42
    • 80053098381 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Differential effect of amyloid beta on the cytochrome P450 epoxygenase activity in rat brain
    • Sarkar P., Narayanan J., Harder D.R. Differential effect of amyloid beta on the cytochrome P450 epoxygenase activity in rat brain. Neuroscience 2011, 194:241-249.
    • (2011) Neuroscience , vol.194 , pp. 241-249
    • Sarkar, P.1    Narayanan, J.2    Harder, D.R.3
  • 43
    • 81955162910 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Strain differences in seizure-induced cell death following pilocarpine-induced status epilepticus
    • Schauwecker P.E. Strain differences in seizure-induced cell death following pilocarpine-induced status epilepticus. Neurobiol. Dis. 2012, 45(1):297-304.
    • (2012) Neurobiol. Dis. , vol.45 , Issue.1 , pp. 297-304
    • Schauwecker, P.E.1
  • 44
    • 84890314198 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Microarray-assisted fine mapping of quantitative trait loci on chromosome 15 for susceptibility to seizure-induced cell death in mice
    • Schauwecker P.E. Microarray-assisted fine mapping of quantitative trait loci on chromosome 15 for susceptibility to seizure-induced cell death in mice. Eur. J. Neurosci. 2013, 38(12):3679-3690.
    • (2013) Eur. J. Neurosci. , vol.38 , Issue.12 , pp. 3679-3690
    • Schauwecker, P.E.1
  • 45
    • 84867825308 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Differential antagonism of tetramethylenedisulfotetramine-induced seizures by agents acting at NMDA and GABA(A) receptors
    • Shakarjian M.P., Veliskova J., Stanton P.K., Velisek L. Differential antagonism of tetramethylenedisulfotetramine-induced seizures by agents acting at NMDA and GABA(A) receptors. Toxicol. Appl. Pharmacol. 2012, 265(1):113-121.
    • (2012) Toxicol. Appl. Pharmacol. , vol.265 , Issue.1 , pp. 113-121
    • Shakarjian, M.P.1    Veliskova, J.2    Stanton, P.K.3    Velisek, L.4
  • 46
    • 0037446246 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Control of nerve agent-induced seizures is critical for neuroprotection and survival
    • Shih T.M., Duniho S.M., McDonough J.H. Control of nerve agent-induced seizures is critical for neuroprotection and survival. Toxicol. Appl. Pharmacol. 2003, 188(2):69-80.
    • (2003) Toxicol. Appl. Pharmacol. , vol.188 , Issue.2 , pp. 69-80
    • Shih, T.M.1    Duniho, S.M.2    McDonough, J.H.3
  • 47
    • 33947375240 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Action of epoxyeicosatrienoic acids on cellular function
    • Spector A.A., Norris A.W. Action of epoxyeicosatrienoic acids on cellular function. Am. J. Physiol. Cell Physiol. 2007, 292(3):C996-C1012.
    • (2007) Am. J. Physiol. Cell Physiol. , vol.292 , Issue.3 , pp. C996-C1012
    • Spector, A.A.1    Norris, A.W.2
  • 48
    • 0027990732 scopus 로고
    • Electroconvulsive seizures upregulate astroglial gene expression selectively in the dentate gyrus
    • Steward O. Electroconvulsive seizures upregulate astroglial gene expression selectively in the dentate gyrus. Brain Res. Mol. Brain Res. 1994, 25(3-4):217-224.
    • (1994) Brain Res. Mol. Brain Res. , vol.25 , Issue.3-4 , pp. 217-224
    • Steward, O.1
  • 50
    • 43949116261 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Distribution and expression of soluble epoxide hydrolase in human brain
    • Sura P., Sura R., Enayetallah A.E., Grant D.F. Distribution and expression of soluble epoxide hydrolase in human brain. J. Histochem. Cytochem. 2008, 56(6):551-559.
    • (2008) J. Histochem. Cytochem. , vol.56 , Issue.6 , pp. 551-559
    • Sura, P.1    Sura, R.2    Enayetallah, A.E.3    Grant, D.F.4
  • 51
    • 84865450193 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The protective effect of astrocyte-derived 14,15-epoxyeicosatrienoic acid on hydrogen peroxide-induced cell injury in astrocyte-dopaminergic neuronal cell line co-culture
    • Terashvili M., Sarkar P., Nostrand M.V., Falck J.R., Harder D.R. The protective effect of astrocyte-derived 14,15-epoxyeicosatrienoic acid on hydrogen peroxide-induced cell injury in astrocyte-dopaminergic neuronal cell line co-culture. Neuroscience 2012, 223:68-76.
    • (2012) Neuroscience , vol.223 , pp. 68-76
    • Terashvili, M.1    Sarkar, P.2    Nostrand, M.V.3    Falck, J.R.4    Harder, D.R.5
  • 52
    • 37049017788 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Modulation by astrocytes of microglial cell-mediated neuroinflammation: effect on the activation of microglial signaling pathways
    • Tichauer J., Saud K., von Bernhardi R. Modulation by astrocytes of microglial cell-mediated neuroinflammation: effect on the activation of microglial signaling pathways. Neuroimmunomodulation 2007, 14(3-4):168-174.
    • (2007) Neuroimmunomodulation , vol.14 , Issue.3-4 , pp. 168-174
    • Tichauer, J.1    Saud, K.2    von Bernhardi, R.3
  • 54
    • 84882897489 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Models of chemically-induced acute seizures
    • Academic Press, Waltham, MA, A. Pitkanen, P.A. Schwartzkroin, S.L. Moshe (Eds.)
    • Velisek L. Models of chemically-induced acute seizures. Models of Seizures and Epilepsy 2005, 127-152. Academic Press, Waltham, MA. A. Pitkanen, P.A. Schwartzkroin, S.L. Moshe (Eds.).
    • (2005) Models of Seizures and Epilepsy , pp. 127-152
    • Velisek, L.1
  • 55
    • 84885021977 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Inhibition of soluble epoxide hydrolase after cardiac arrest/cardiopulmonary resuscitation induces a neuroprotective phenotype in activated microglia and improves neuronal survival
    • Wang J., Fujiyoshi T., Kosaka Y., Raybuck J.D., Lattal K.M., Ikeda M., Herson P.S., Koerner I.P. Inhibition of soluble epoxide hydrolase after cardiac arrest/cardiopulmonary resuscitation induces a neuroprotective phenotype in activated microglia and improves neuronal survival. J. Cereb. Blood Flow Metab. 2013, 33(10):1574-1581.
    • (2013) J. Cereb. Blood Flow Metab. , vol.33 , Issue.10 , pp. 1574-1581
    • Wang, J.1    Fujiyoshi, T.2    Kosaka, Y.3    Raybuck, J.D.4    Lattal, K.M.5    Ikeda, M.6    Herson, P.S.7    Koerner, I.P.8
  • 57
    • 0029056682 scopus 로고
    • Distribution of Fos-positive neurons in cortical and subcortical structures after picrotoxin-induced convulsions varies with seizure type
    • Willoughby J.O., Mackenzie L., Medvedev A., Hiscock J.J. Distribution of Fos-positive neurons in cortical and subcortical structures after picrotoxin-induced convulsions varies with seizure type. Brain Res. 1995, 683(1):73-87.
    • (1995) Brain Res. , vol.683 , Issue.1 , pp. 73-87
    • Willoughby, J.O.1    Mackenzie, L.2    Medvedev, A.3    Hiscock, J.J.4
  • 58
    • 84860010744 scopus 로고
    • The condensation of sulphamide, dimethylsulphamide and aniline-p-sulponamide with formaldehyde
    • Wood F.C., Battye A.E. The condensation of sulphamide, dimethylsulphamide and aniline-p-sulponamide with formaldehyde. J. Soc. Chem. Ind. 1933, 56:346-349.
    • (1933) J. Soc. Chem. Ind. , vol.56 , pp. 346-349
    • Wood, F.C.1    Battye, A.E.2
  • 59
    • 78650905165 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Tetramine poisoning: a case report and review of the literature
    • Zhang Y., Su M., Tian D.P. Tetramine poisoning: a case report and review of the literature. Forensic Sci. Int. 2011, 204(1-3):e24-e27.
    • (2011) Forensic Sci. Int. , vol.204 , Issue.1-3 , pp. e24-e27
    • Zhang, Y.1    Su, M.2    Tian, D.P.3
  • 60
    • 0242291129 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Early loss of astrocytes after experimental traumatic brain injury
    • Zhao X., Ahram A., Berman R.F., Muizelaar J.P., Lyeth B.G. Early loss of astrocytes after experimental traumatic brain injury. Glia 2003, 44(2):140-152.
    • (2003) Glia , vol.44 , Issue.2 , pp. 140-152
    • Zhao, X.1    Ahram, A.2    Berman, R.F.3    Muizelaar, J.P.4    Lyeth, B.G.5
  • 62
    • 0031046009 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Soman-induced seizures rapidly activate astrocytes and microglia in discrete brain regions
    • Zimmer L.A., Ennis M., Shipley M.T. Soman-induced seizures rapidly activate astrocytes and microglia in discrete brain regions. J. Comp. Neurol. 1997, 378(4):482-492.
    • (1997) J. Comp. Neurol. , vol.378 , Issue.4 , pp. 482-492
    • Zimmer, L.A.1    Ennis, M.2    Shipley, M.T.3


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.