메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 188, Issue 2, 2003, Pages 69-80

Control of nerve agent-induced seizures is critical for neuroprotection and survival

Author keywords

Anticholinergic drugs; Anticonvulsant; Diazepam; Lethality; Midazolam; Nerve agents; Neuropathology; Organophosphorus compounds; Seizures; Survival

Indexed keywords

ANTICONVULSIVE AGENT; ATROPINE; BENZODIAZEPINE DERIVATIVE; BIPERIDEN; CHOLINERGIC RECEPTOR BLOCKING AGENT; CYCLOSARIN; DIAZEPAM; METHYLPHOSPHONOTHIOIC ACID S (2 DIISOPROPYLAMINOETHYL) O ETHYL ESTER; MIDAZOLAM; NERVE GAS; PRALIDOXIME; PYRIDOSTIGMINE; SARIN; SOMAN; TABUN; TRIHEXYPHENIDYL; UNCLASSIFIED DRUG;

EID: 0037446246     PISSN: 0041008X     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1016/S0041-008X(03)00019-X     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (256)

References (53)
  • 2
    • 0014759764 scopus 로고
    • The use of carbamates and atropine in protection of animals against poisoning by 1,2,2-trimethylpropyl methylphosphonofluoridate
    • Berry W., Davis D.R. The use of carbamates and atropine in protection of animals against poisoning by 1,2,2-trimethylpropyl methylphosphonofluoridate. Biochem. Pharmacol. 19:1970;927-934.
    • (1970) Biochem. Pharmacol. , vol.19 , pp. 927-934
    • Berry, W.1    Davis, D.R.2
  • 3
    • 0003214423 scopus 로고
    • The statistics of bioassay with special reference to the vitamins
    • Academic Press, New York
    • Bliss, C.I., 1952. The statistics of bioassay with special reference to the vitamins, in: Vitamin Methods, Vol. II, Academic Press, New York.
    • (1952) Vitamin Methods , vol.2
    • Bliss, C.I.1
  • 4
    • 77957174612 scopus 로고
    • The treatment of soman poisoning and its perspectives
    • Boskovic B. The treatment of soman poisoning and its perspectives. Fundam. Appl. Toxicol. 1:1981;203-213.
    • (1981) Fundam. Appl. Toxicol. , vol.1 , pp. 203-213
    • Boskovic, B.1
  • 6
    • 0026008682 scopus 로고
    • Anticonvulsant actions of anticholinergic drugs in soman poisoning
    • Capacio B.R., Shih T.-M. Anticonvulsant actions of anticholinergic drugs in soman poisoning. Epilepsia. 32:1991;604-615.
    • (1991) Epilepsia , vol.32 , pp. 604-615
    • Capacio, B.R.1    Shih, T.-M.2
  • 9
    • 0024397299 scopus 로고
    • Progress in medical defense against nerve agents
    • Dunn M.A., Sidell F.R. Progress in medical defense against nerve agents. JAMA. 262:1989;649-652.
    • (1989) JAMA , vol.262 , pp. 649-652
    • Dunn, M.A.1    Sidell, F.R.2
  • 11
    • 0025050780 scopus 로고
    • Decreased brain pathology in organophosphate-exposed rhesus monkeys following benzodiazepine therapy
    • Hayward I.J., Wall H.G., Jaax N.K., Wade J.V., Marlow D.D., Nold J.B. Decreased brain pathology in organophosphate-exposed rhesus monkeys following benzodiazepine therapy. J. Neurol. Sci. 98:1990;99-106.
    • (1990) J. Neurol. Sci. , vol.98 , pp. 99-106
    • Hayward, I.J.1    Wall, H.G.2    Jaax, N.K.3    Wade, J.V.4    Marlow, D.D.5    Nold, J.B.6
  • 12
    • 0016797504 scopus 로고
    • Studies on the mechanism of the protective and antidotal actions of diazepam in organophosphate poisoning
    • Johnson D.D., Wilcox W.C. Studies on the mechanism of the protective and antidotal actions of diazepam in organophosphate poisoning. Eur. J. Pharmacol. 34:1975;127-132.
    • (1975) Eur. J. Pharmacol. , vol.34 , pp. 127-132
    • Johnson, D.D.1    Wilcox, W.C.2
  • 14
    • 0025893153 scopus 로고
    • Pyridostigmine used as a nerve agent pretreatment under wartime conditions
    • Keeler J.R., Hurst C.G., Dunn M.A. Pyridostigmine used as a nerve agent pretreatment under wartime conditions. JAMA. 266:1991;693-695.
    • (1991) JAMA , vol.266 , pp. 693-695
    • Keeler, J.R.1    Hurst, C.G.2    Dunn, M.A.3
  • 16
    • 0029166587 scopus 로고
    • Dose response effects of atropine and HI-6 treatment of organophosphorus poisoning in guinea pigs
    • Koplovitz I., Menton R., Matthews C.M., Shutz M.B., Nalls C., Kelly S.A. Dose response effects of atropine and HI-6 treatment of organophosphorus poisoning in guinea pigs. Drug Chem. Toxicol. 18:1995;119-136.
    • (1995) Drug Chem. Toxicol. , vol.18 , pp. 119-136
    • Koplovitz, I.1    Menton, R.2    Matthews, C.M.3    Shutz, M.B.4    Nalls, C.5    Kelly, S.A.6
  • 17
    • 0029074784 scopus 로고
    • Complex partial status epilepticus accompanied by serious morbidity and mortality
    • Krumholz A., Sung G.Y., Fisher R.S., Barry E., Bergey G.K., Grattan L.M. Complex partial status epilepticus accompanied by serious morbidity and mortality. Neurol. 45:1995;1499-1504.
    • (1995) Neurol. , vol.45 , pp. 1499-1504
    • Krumholz, A.1    Sung, G.Y.2    Fisher, R.S.3    Barry, E.4    Bergey, G.K.5    Grattan, L.M.6
  • 19
    • 0005690643 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Acute soman poisoning in primates neither pretreated nor receiving immediate therapy: Value of gacyclidine (GK-11) in delayed medical support
    • Lallement G., Clarencon D., Galonnier M., Baubichon D., Burckhart M.F., Peoc'h M. Acute soman poisoning in primates neither pretreated nor receiving immediate therapy value of gacyclidine (GK-11) in delayed medical support . Arch. Toxicol. 73:1999;115-121.
    • (1999) Arch. Toxicol. , vol.73 , pp. 115-121
    • Lallement, G.1    Clarencon, D.2    Galonnier, M.3    Baubichon, D.4    Burckhart, M.F.5    Peoc'h, M.6
  • 21
    • 0027293954 scopus 로고
    • Neuroprotective activity of glutamate receptor antagonists against soman-induced hippocampal damage: Quantification with an ω3 site ligand
    • Lallement G., Delamanche I.S., Pernot-Marino I., Baubichon D., Denoyer M., Carpentier P., Blanchet G. Neuroprotective activity of glutamate receptor antagonists against soman-induced hippocampal damage quantification with an ω3 site ligand . Brain Res. 618:1993;227-237.
    • (1993) Brain Res. , vol.618 , pp. 227-237
    • Lallement, G.1    Delamanche, I.S.2    Pernot-Marino, I.3    Baubichon, D.4    Denoyer, M.5    Carpentier, P.6    Blanchet, G.7
  • 24
    • 0020634082 scopus 로고
    • Histological and histochemical changes in the central nervous system of the rat poisoned by an irreversible anticholinesterase organophosphorus compound
    • Lemercier G., Carpentier P., Sentenac-Roumanou H., Moralis P. Histological and histochemical changes in the central nervous system of the rat poisoned by an irreversible anticholinesterase organophosphorus compound. Acta Neuropathol. 61:1983;123-129.
    • (1983) Acta Neuropathol. , vol.61 , pp. 123-129
    • Lemercier, G.1    Carpentier, P.2    Sentenac-Roumanou, H.3    Moralis, P.4
  • 25
    • 0022198106 scopus 로고
    • Relationship between reversible acetylcholinesterase inhibition and efficacy against soman lethality
    • Lennox W.J., Harris L.W., Talbot B.G., Anderson D.R. Relationship between reversible acetylcholinesterase inhibition and efficacy against soman lethality. Life Sci. 37:1985;793-798.
    • (1985) Life Sci. , vol.37 , pp. 793-798
    • Lennox, W.J.1    Harris, L.W.2    Talbot, B.G.3    Anderson, D.R.4
  • 26
    • 0018180397 scopus 로고
    • Effect of atropine on the cerebrovascular system during soman-induced respiratory depression
    • Lipp J.A., Dola T.J. Effect of atropine on the cerebrovascular system during soman-induced respiratory depression. Arch. Int. Pharmacodyn. 235:1978;211-218.
    • (1978) Arch. Int. Pharmacodyn. , vol.235 , pp. 211-218
    • Lipp, J.A.1    Dola, T.J.2
  • 27
    • 0021916090 scopus 로고
    • Protective effect of diazepam pretreatment on soman-induced brain lesion formation
    • Martin L.J., Doebler J.A., Shih T.-M., Anthony A. Protective effect of diazepam pretreatment on soman-induced brain lesion formation. Brain Res. 325:1985;287-289.
    • (1985) Brain Res. , vol.325 , pp. 287-289
    • Martin, L.J.1    Doebler, J.A.2    Shih, T.-M.3    Anthony, A.4
  • 28
    • 0030453341 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Characterization and treatment of the toxicity of 0-isobutyl S-(2-(diethylamino)ethyl)methylphosphonothioate, a structural isomer of VX, in guinea pigs
    • Maxwell D.M., Brecht K.M., Koplovitz I. Characterization and treatment of the toxicity of 0-isobutyl S-(2-(diethylamino)ethyl)methylphosphonothioate, a structural isomer of VX, in guinea pigs. J. Am. Coll. Toxicol. 15:(Suppl. 2):1997;S78-S88.
    • (1997) J. Am. Coll. Toxicol. , vol.15 , Issue.SUPPL. 2
    • Maxwell, D.M.1    Brecht, K.M.2    Koplovitz, I.3
  • 29
    • 0023754083 scopus 로고
    • Effects of carboxylesterase inhibition on carbamate protection against soman toxicity
    • Maxwell D.M., Brecht K.M., Lenz D.E., O'Neill B.L. Effects of carboxylesterase inhibition on carbamate protection against soman toxicity. J. Pharmacol. Exp. Ther. 246:1988;986-991.
    • (1988) J. Pharmacol. Exp. Ther. , vol.246 , pp. 986-991
    • Maxwell, D.M.1    Brecht, K.M.2    Lenz, D.E.3    O'Neill, B.L.4
  • 30
    • 0028941725 scopus 로고
    • Protection against nerve agent-induced neuropathology, but not cardiac pathology, is associated with the anticonvulsant action of drug treatment
    • McDonough J.H., Dochterman L.W., Smith C.D., Shih T.-M. Protection against nerve agent-induced neuropathology, but not cardiac pathology, is associated with the anticonvulsant action of drug treatment. Neurotoxicology. 15:1995;123-132.
    • (1995) Neurotoxicology , vol.15 , pp. 123-132
    • McDonough, J.H.1    Dochterman, L.W.2    Smith, C.D.3    Shih, T.-M.4
  • 31
  • 32
    • 0027263472 scopus 로고
    • Pharmacological modulation of soman-induced seizures
    • McDonough J.H., Shih T.-M. Pharmacological modulation of soman-induced seizures. Neurosci. Biobehav. Rev. 17:1993;203-215.
    • (1993) Neurosci. Biobehav. Rev. , vol.17 , pp. 203-215
    • McDonough, J.H.1    Shih, T.-M.2
  • 33
    • 0030726679 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Neuropharmacological mechanisms of nerve agent-induced seizures and neuropathology
    • McDonough J.H., Shih T.-M. Neuropharmacological mechanisms of nerve agent-induced seizures and neuropathology. Neurosci. Biobehav. Rev. 21:1997;559-579.
    • (1997) Neurosci. Biobehav. Rev. , vol.21 , pp. 559-579
    • McDonough, J.H.1    Shih, T.-M.2
  • 34
    • 0033374581 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Anticonvulsant treatment of nerve agent seizures: Anticholinergics versus diazepam in soman-intoxicated guinea pigs
    • McDonough J.H., Zoeffel L.D., McMonagle J., Copeland T.L., Smith C.D., Shih T.-M. Anticonvulsant treatment of nerve agent seizures anticholinergics versus diazepam in soman-intoxicated guinea pigs . Epilepsy Res. 38:2000;1-14.
    • (2000) Epilepsy Res. , vol.38 , pp. 1-14
    • McDonough, J.H.1    Zoeffel, L.D.2    McMonagle, J.3    Copeland, T.L.4    Smith, C.D.5    Shih, T.-M.6
  • 36
    • 0028149782 scopus 로고
    • Efficacy of HI-6 and HLo-7 in preventing incapacitation following nerve agent poisoning
    • Melchers B., Philippens I.H.C.H.M., Wolthius O.L. Efficacy of HI-6 and HLo-7 in preventing incapacitation following nerve agent poisoning. Pharmacol. Biochem. Behav. 49:1994;781-788.
    • (1994) Pharmacol. Biochem. Behav. , vol.49 , pp. 781-788
    • Melchers, B.1    Philippens, I.H.C.H.M.2    Wolthius, O.L.3
  • 37
    • 0001472256 scopus 로고
    • Review of nerve agent inhibitors and reactivators of acetylcholinesterase
    • D.M. Quinn, A.S. Balasubramanian, B.P. Doctor, & P. Taylor. New York: Plenum Press
    • Moore D.H., Clifford C.B., Crawford I.T., Cole G.M., Baggett J.M. Review of nerve agent inhibitors and reactivators of acetylcholinesterase. Quinn D.M., Balasubramanian A.S., Doctor B.P., Taylor P. Enzymes of the Cholinesterase Family. 1995;297-304 Plenum Press, New York.
    • (1995) Enzymes of the Cholinesterase Family , pp. 297-304
    • Moore, D.H.1    Clifford, C.B.2    Crawford, I.T.3    Cole, G.M.4    Baggett, J.M.5
  • 39
    • 0028399229 scopus 로고
    • Neurology and neuropathology of soman-induced brain injury: An overview
    • Petras J.M. Neurology and neuropathology of soman-induced brain injury an overview . J. Exp. Anal. Behav. 61:1994;319-329.
    • (1994) J. Exp. Anal. Behav. , vol.61 , pp. 319-329
    • Petras, J.M.1
  • 40
    • 0026769881 scopus 로고
    • Behavioral performance, brain histology and EEG sequela after immediate combined atropine/diazepam treatment of soman-intoxicated rats
    • Philippens I.H.C.H.M., Melchers B.P.C., DeGroot D.M.G., Wolthuis O.L. Behavioral performance, brain histology and EEG sequela after immediate combined atropine/diazepam treatment of soman-intoxicated rats. Pharmacol. Biochem. Behav. 42:1992;711-719.
    • (1992) Pharmacol. Biochem. Behav. , vol.42 , pp. 711-719
    • Philippens, I.H.C.H.M.1    Melchers, B.P.C.2    DeGroot, D.M.G.3    Wolthuis, O.L.4
  • 42
    • 0015699932 scopus 로고
    • Effects of diazepam on epileptiform patterns of bioelectrical activity of the rabbit's brain induced by fluostigmine
    • Rump S., Grudzinska E., Edelwein Z. Effects of diazepam on epileptiform patterns of bioelectrical activity of the rabbit's brain induced by fluostigmine. Neuropharmacology. 12:1973;813-817.
    • (1973) Neuropharmacology , vol.12 , pp. 813-817
    • Rump, S.1    Grudzinska, E.2    Edelwein, Z.3
  • 43
    • 0030480410 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Evaluation of anticonvulsant drugs for soman-induced seizure activity
    • Shih T.-M., Koplovitz I., McDonough J.H. Evaluation of anticonvulsant drugs for soman-induced seizure activity. J. Am. Coll. Toxicol. 15:(Suppl. 2):1996;S43-S60.
    • (1996) J. Am. Coll. Toxicol. , vol.15 , Issue.SUPPL. 2
    • Shih, T.-M.1    Koplovitz, I.2    McDonough, J.H.3
  • 44
    • 0025768994 scopus 로고
    • Anticonvulsants for poisoning by the organophosphorus compound soman: Pharmacological mechanisms
    • Shih T.-M., Koviak T.A., Capacio B.R. Anticonvulsants for poisoning by the organophosphorus compound soman pharmacological mechanisms . Neurosci. Biobehav. Rev. 15:1991;349-362.
    • (1991) Neurosci. Biobehav. Rev. , vol.15 , pp. 349-362
    • Shih, T.-M.1    Koviak, T.A.2    Capacio, B.R.3
  • 45
    • 0032872680 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Organophosphorus nerve agents-induced seizures and efficacy of atropine sulfate as anticonvulsant treatment
    • Shih T.-M., McDonough J.H. Organophosphorus nerve agents-induced seizures and efficacy of atropine sulfate as anticonvulsant treatment. Pharmacol. Biochem. Behav. 64:1999;147-153.
    • (1999) Pharmacol. Biochem. Behav. , vol.64 , pp. 147-153
    • Shih, T.-M.1    McDonough, J.H.2
  • 46
    • 0034040340 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Efficacy of biperiden and atropine as anticonvulsant treatment for organophosphorus nerve agent intoxication
    • Shih T.-M., McDonough J.H. Efficacy of biperiden and atropine as anticonvulsant treatment for organophosphorus nerve agent intoxication. Arch. Toxicol. 74:2000;165-172.
    • (2000) Arch. Toxicol. , vol.74 , pp. 165-172
    • Shih, T.-M.1    McDonough, J.H.2
  • 52
    • 0028279855 scopus 로고
    • Treatment of tabun poisoned guinea-pigs with atropine, Hlo-7 or HI-6: Effect on respiratory and circulatory function
    • Worek F., Kirchner T., Szinicz L. Treatment of tabun poisoned guinea-pigs with atropine, Hlo-7 or HI-6 effect on respiratory and circulatory function . Arch. Toxicol. 68:1994;231-239.
    • (1994) Arch. Toxicol. , vol.68 , pp. 231-239
    • Worek, F.1    Kirchner, T.2    Szinicz, L.3
  • 53
    • 0027509202 scopus 로고
    • Atropine and oxime treatment in lethal soman poisoning of anaesthetized guinea pigs: Hlo-7 dimethanesulfonate versus HI-6 dichloride
    • Worek F., Szinicz L. Atropine and oxime treatment in lethal soman poisoning of anaesthetized guinea pigs Hlo-7 dimethanesulfonate versus HI-6 dichloride . Pharmacol. Toxicol. 72:1993;13-21.
    • (1993) Pharmacol. Toxicol. , vol.72 , pp. 13-21
    • Worek, F.1    Szinicz, L.2


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.