메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 92, Issue 3, 2014, Pages 448-456

Molecular characterization of eluxadoline as a potential ligand targeting mu-delta opioid receptor heteromers

Author keywords

Anti diarrhea; Eluxadoline; Irritable bowel syndrome; Loperamide; OR OR heteromer

Indexed keywords

BETA ARRESTIN; CASTOR OIL; DELTA OPIATE RECEPTOR; ELUXADOLINE; ENKEPHALIN[2 DEXTRO ALANINE 4 METHYLPHENYLALANINE 5 GLYCINE]; GUANINE NUCLEOTIDE BINDING PROTEIN; LOPERAMIDE; MU OPIATE RECEPTOR; NALTREXONE; IMIDAZOLE DERIVATIVE; LIGAND; PHENYLALANINE; RETINA S ANTIGEN;

EID: 84910609516     PISSN: 00062952     EISSN: 18732968     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1016/j.bcp.2014.09.015     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (71)

References (58)
  • 1
    • 1642325760 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Analgesia for patients with advanced disease: I
    • Hall EJ, Sykes NP. Analgesia for patients with advanced disease: I. Postgrad Med J 2004;80:148-54.
    • (2004) Postgrad Med J , vol.80 , pp. 148-154
    • Hall, E.J.1    Sykes, N.P.2
  • 2
    • 34447534333 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Augmentation of spinal morphine analgesia and inhibition of tolerance by low doses of mu- and delta-opioid receptor antagonists
    • Abul-Husn NS, Sutak M, Milne B, Jhamandas K. Augmentation of spinal morphine analgesia and inhibition of tolerance by low doses of mu- and delta-opioid receptor antagonists. Br J Pharmacol 2007;151:877-87.
    • (2007) Br J Pharmacol , vol.151 , pp. 877-887
    • Abul-Husn, N.S.1    Sutak, M.2    Milne, B.3    Jhamandas, K.4
  • 3
    • 0023180328 scopus 로고
    • Role of mu and delta receptors in the supraspinal and spinal analgesic effects of [D-Pen2, D-Pen5]enkephalin in the mouse
    • Porreca F, Heyman JS, Mosberg HI, Omnaas JR, Vaught JL. Role of mu and delta receptors in the supraspinal and spinal analgesic effects of [D-Pen2, D-Pen5]enkephalin in the mouse. J Pharmacol Exp Therap 1987;241:393-400.
    • (1987) J Pharmacol Exp Therap , vol.241 , pp. 393-400
    • Porreca, F.1    Heyman, J.S.2    Mosberg, H.I.3    Omnaas, J.R.4    Vaught, J.L.5
  • 4
    • 84870487339 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Spinal interaction between the highly selective mu agonist DAMGO and several delta opioid receptor ligands in naive and morphine-tolerant mice
    • Szentirmay AK, Kiraly KP, Lenkey N, Lacko E, Al-Khrasani M, Friedmann T, et al. Spinal interaction between the highly selective mu agonist DAMGO and several delta opioid receptor ligands in naive and morphine-tolerant mice. Brain Res Bull 2013;90:66-71.
    • (2013) Brain Res Bull , vol.90 , pp. 66-71
    • Szentirmay, A.K.1    Kiraly, K.P.2    Lenkey, N.3    Lacko, E.4    Al-Khrasani, M.5    Friedmann, T.6
  • 5
    • 0018342593 scopus 로고
    • Differential effects of leucine and methionine enkephalin on morphine-induced analgesia, acute tolerance and dependence
    • Vaught JL, Takemori AE. Differential effects of leucine and methionine enkephalin on morphine-induced analgesia, acute tolerance and dependence. J Pharmacol Exp Therap 1979;208:86-90.
    • (1979) J Pharmacol Exp Therap , vol.208 , pp. 86-90
    • Vaught, J.L.1    Takemori, A.E.2
  • 6
    • 0018718845 scopus 로고
    • A further characterization of the differential effects of leucine enkephalin, methionine enkephalin and their analogs on morphine-induced analgesia
    • Vaught JL, Takemori AE. A further characterization of the differential effects of leucine enkephalin, methionine enkephalin and their analogs on morphine-induced analgesia. J Pharmacol Exp Therap 1979;211:280-3.
    • (1979) J Pharmacol Exp Therap , vol.211 , pp. 280-283
    • Vaught, J.L.1    Takemori, A.E.2
  • 9
    • 79956317677 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • G protein-coupled receptor heteromerization: A role in allosteric modulation of ligand binding
    • Gomes I, Ijzerman AP, Ye K, Maillet EL, Devi LA. G protein-coupled receptor heteromerization: a role in allosteric modulation of ligand binding. Mol Pharmacol 2011;79:1044-52.
    • (2011) Mol Pharmacol , vol.79 , pp. 1044-1052
    • Gomes, I.1    Ijzerman, A.P.2    Ye, K.3    Maillet, E.L.4    Devi, L.A.5
  • 10
    • 77956635370 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Increased abundance of opioid receptor heteromers after chronic morphine administration
    • Gupta A, Mulder J, Gomes I, Rozenfeld R, Bushlin I, Ong E, et al. Increased abundance of opioid receptor heteromers after chronic morphine administration. Sci Signal 2010;3:ra54.
    • (2010) Sci Signal , vol.3 , pp. ra54
    • Gupta, A.1    Mulder, J.2    Gomes, I.3    Rozenfeld, R.4    Bushlin, I.5    Ong, E.6
  • 11
    • 78650958254 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Facilitation of muopioid receptor activity by preventing delta-opioid receptor-mediated codegradation
    • He SQ, Zhang ZN, Guan JS, Liu HR, Zhao B, Wang HB, et al. Facilitation of muopioid receptor activity by preventing delta-opioid receptor-mediated codegradation. Neuron 2011;69:120-31.
    • (2011) Neuron , vol.69 , pp. 120-131
    • He, S.Q.1    Zhang, Z.N.2    Guan, J.S.3    Liu, H.R.4    Zhao, B.5    Wang, H.B.6
  • 12
    • 33645070773 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Opioid ligands with mixed mu/delta opioid receptor interactions: An emerging approach to novel analgesics
    • Ananthan S. Opioid ligands with mixed mu/delta opioid receptor interactions: an emerging approach to novel analgesics. AAPS J 2006;8:E118-25.
    • (2006) AAPS J , vol.8 , pp. E118-E125
    • Ananthan, S.1
  • 13
    • 84867340277 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • 14-Alkoxy- and 14-acyloxypyridomorphinans: Mu agonist/delta antagonist opioid analgesics with diminished tolerance and dependence side effects
    • Ananthan S, Saini SK, Dersch CM, Xu H, McGlinchey N, Giuvelis D, et al. 14-Alkoxy- and 14-acyloxypyridomorphinans: mu agonist/delta antagonist opioid analgesics with diminished tolerance and dependence side effects. J Med Chem 2012;55:8350-63.
    • (2012) J Med Chem , vol.55 , pp. 8350-8363
    • Ananthan, S.1    Saini, S.K.2    Dersch, C.M.3    Xu, H.4    McGlinchey, N.5    Giuvelis, D.6
  • 14
    • 84863428605 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Identification of a dual delta OR antagonist/mu OR agonist as a potential therapeutic for diarrhea-predominant Irritable Bowel Syndrome (IBS-d)
    • Breslin HJ, Diamond CJ, Kavash RW, Cai C, Dyatkin AB, Miskowski TA, et al. Identification of a dual delta OR antagonist/mu OR agonist as a potential therapeutic for diarrhea-predominant Irritable Bowel Syndrome (IBS-d). Bioorg Med Chem Lett 2012;22:4869-72.
    • (2012) Bioorg Med Chem Lett , vol.22 , pp. 4869-4872
    • Breslin, H.J.1    Diamond, C.J.2    Kavash, R.W.3    Cai, C.4    Dyatkin, A.B.5    Miskowski, T.A.6
  • 15
    • 30044442319 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Opioid-induced tolerance and dependence in mice is modulated by the distance between pharmacophores in a bivalent ligand series
    • Daniels DJ, Lenard NR, Etienne CL, Law PY, Roerig SC, Portoghese PS. Opioid-induced tolerance and dependence in mice is modulated by the distance between pharmacophores in a bivalent ligand series. Proc Natl Acad Sci USA 2005;102:19208-13.
    • (2005) Proc Natl Acad Sci USA , vol.102 , pp. 19208-19213
    • Daniels, D.J.1    Lenard, N.R.2    Etienne, C.L.3    Law, P.Y.4    Roerig, S.C.5    Portoghese, P.S.6
  • 16
    • 84867314129 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Modulation of gastrointestinal function by MuDelta, a mixed micro opioid receptor agonist/micro opioid receptor antagonist
    • Wade PR, Palmer JM, McKenney S, Kenigs V, Chevalier K, Moore BA, et al. Modulation of gastrointestinal function by MuDelta, a mixed micro opioid receptor agonist/micro opioid receptor antagonist. Br J Pharmacol 2012;167: 1111-25.
    • (2012) Br J Pharmacol , vol.167 , pp. 1111-1125
    • Wade, P.R.1    Palmer, J.M.2    McKenney, S.3    Kenigs, V.4    Chevalier, K.5    Moore, B.A.6
  • 17
    • 84880166368 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • An immunocytochemical-derived correlate for evaluating the bridging of heteromeric mu-delta opioid protomers by bivalent ligands
    • Yekkirala AS, Kalyuzhny AE, Portoghese PS. An immunocytochemical-derived correlate for evaluating the bridging of heteromeric mu-delta opioid protomers by bivalent ligands. ACS Chem Biol 2013.
    • (2013) ACS Chem Biol
    • Yekkirala, A.S.1    Kalyuzhny, A.E.2    Portoghese, P.S.3
  • 18
    • 84859061037 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Opiate-induced constipation related to activation of small intestine opioid mu2-receptors
    • Chen W, Chung HH, Cheng JT. Opiate-induced constipation related to activation of small intestine opioid mu2-receptors. World J Gastroenterol: WJG 2012;18:1391-6.
    • (2012) World J Gastroenterol: WJG , vol.18 , pp. 1391-1396
    • Chen, W.1    Chung, H.H.2    Cheng, J.T.3
  • 19
    • 0021348189 scopus 로고
    • Role of loperamide and placebo in management of irritable bowel syndrome (IBS)
    • Cann PA, Read NW, Holdsworth CD, Barends D. Role of loperamide and placebo in management of irritable bowel syndrome (IBS). Digest Dis Sci 1984;29: 239-47.
    • (1984) Digest Dis Sci , vol.29 , pp. 239-247
    • Cann, P.A.1    Read, N.W.2    Holdsworth, C.D.3    Barends, D.4
  • 20
    • 0141505019 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Evaluation of drug treatment in irritable bowel syndrome
    • Talley NJ. Evaluation of drug treatment in irritable bowel syndrome. Br J Clin Pharmacol 2003;56:362-9.
    • (2003) Br J Clin Pharmacol , vol.56 , pp. 362-369
    • Talley, N.J.1
  • 21
    • 0023083675 scopus 로고
    • Loperamide treatment of the irritable bowel syndrome
    • Hovdenak N. Loperamide treatment of the irritable bowel syndrome. Scand J Gastroenterol Suppl 1987;130:81-4.
    • (1987) Scand J Gastroenterol Suppl , vol.130 , pp. 81-84
    • Hovdenak, N.1
  • 22
    • 0002210125 scopus 로고
    • Observational study of travelers' diarrhea
    • Meuris B. Observational study of travelers' diarrhea. J Travel Med 1995;2: 11-5.
    • (1995) J Travel Med , vol.2 , pp. 11-15
    • Meuris, B.1
  • 23
    • 84880633982 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Eluxadoline benefits patients with irritable bowel syndrome with diarrhea in a phase 2 study
    • Dove LS, Lembo A, Randall CW, Fogel R, Andrae D, Davenport JM, et al. Eluxadoline benefits patients with irritable bowel syndrome with diarrhea in a phase 2 study. Gastroenterology 2013;145:329-3380.
    • (2013) Gastroenterology , vol.145 , pp. 329-3380
    • Dove, L.S.1    Lembo, A.2    Randall, C.W.3    Fogel, R.4    Andrae, D.5    Davenport, J.M.6
  • 24
    • 0000400242 scopus 로고
    • Stimulant actions of volatile anaesthetics on smooth muscle
    • Rang HP. Stimulant actions of volatile anaesthetics on smooth muscle. Br J Pharmacol Chemother 1964;22:356-65.
    • (1964) Br J Pharmacol Chemother , vol.22 , pp. 356-365
    • Rang, H.P.1
  • 25
    • 0037605745 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Opioid receptor oligomerization. Detection and functional characterization of interacting receptors
    • Gomes I, Filipovska J, Devi LA. Opioid receptor oligomerization. Detection and functional characterization of interacting receptors. Methods Mol Med 2003;84:157-83.
    • (2003) Methods Mol Med , vol.84 , pp. 157-183
    • Gomes, I.1    Filipovska, J.2    Devi, L.A.3
  • 26
    • 84880363091 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Identification of a mu-delta opioid receptor heteromer-biased agonist with antinociceptive activity
    • Gomes I, Fujita W, Gupta A, Saldanha AS, Negri A, Pinello CE, et al. Identification of a mu-delta opioid receptor heteromer-biased agonist with antinociceptive activity. Proc Natl Acad Sci USA 2013;110:12072-77.
    • (2013) Proc Natl Acad Sci USA , vol.110 , pp. 12072-12077
    • Gomes, I.1    Fujita, W.2    Gupta, A.3    Saldanha, A.S.4    Negri, A.5    Pinello, C.E.6
  • 27
    • 79958865842 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • AT1RCB(1)R heteromerization reveals a new mechanism for the pathogenic properties of angiotensin II
    • Rozenfeld R, Gupta A, Gagnidze K, Lim MP, Gomes I, Lee-Ramos D, et al. AT1RCB(1)R heteromerization reveals a new mechanism for the pathogenic properties of angiotensin II. EMBO J 2011;30:2350-63.
    • (2011) EMBO J , vol.30 , pp. 2350-2363
    • Rozenfeld, R.1    Gupta, A.2    Gagnidze, K.3    Lim, M.P.4    Gomes, I.5    Lee-Ramos, D.6
  • 28
    • 77649233300 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • NPY Y2 receptor agonist PYY(3-36) inhibits diarrhea by reducing intestinal fluid secretion and slowing colonic transit in mice
    • Moriya R, Shirakura T, Hirose H, Kanno T, Suzuki J, Kanatani A. NPY Y2 receptor agonist PYY(3-36) inhibits diarrhea by reducing intestinal fluid secretion and slowing colonic transit in mice. Peptides 2010;31:671-5.
    • (2010) Peptides , vol.31 , pp. 671-675
    • Moriya, R.1    Shirakura, T.2    Hirose, H.3    Kanno, T.4    Suzuki, J.5    Kanatani, A.6
  • 32
    • 80052119573 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Localization and regulation of fluorescently labeled delta opioid receptor, expressed in enteric neurons of mice
    • Poole DP, Pelayo JC, Scherrer G, Evans CJ, Kieffer BL, Bunnett NW. Localization and regulation of fluorescently labeled delta opioid receptor, expressed in enteric neurons of mice. Gastroenterology 2011;141:982-91. e1-8.
    • (2011) Gastroenterology , vol.141
    • Poole, D.P.1    Pelayo, J.C.2    Scherrer, G.3    Evans, C.J.4    Kieffer, B.L.5    Bunnett, N.W.6
  • 35
    • 84906834240 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Revolution in GPCR signaling: Opioid receptor heteromers as novel therapeutic targets
    • Fujita W, Gomes I, Devi LA. Revolution in GPCR signaling: opioid receptor heteromers as novel therapeutic targets. Br J Pharmacol 2014.
    • (2014) Br J Pharmacol
    • Fujita, W.1    Gomes, I.2    Devi, L.A.3
  • 36
    • 84907645156 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Mu-Delta opioid receptor heteromers: New pharmacology and novel therapeutic possibilities
    • Fujita W, Gomes I, Devi LA. Mu-Delta opioid receptor heteromers: new pharmacology and novel therapeutic possibilities. Br J Pharmacol 2014.
    • (2014) Br J Pharmacol
    • Fujita, W.1    Gomes, I.2    Devi, L.A.3
  • 37
    • 34547759878 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Receptor heterodimerization leads to a switch in signaling: Beta-arrestin2-mediated ERK activation by mu-delta opioid receptor heterodimers
    • Rozenfeld R, Devi LA. Receptor heterodimerization leads to a switch in signaling: beta-arrestin2-mediated ERK activation by mu-delta opioid receptor heterodimers. FASEB J Off Publ Fed Am Soc Exp Biol 2007;21:2455-65.
    • (2007) FASEB J off Publ Fed Am Soc Exp Biol , vol.21 , pp. 2455-2465
    • Rozenfeld, R.1    Devi, L.A.2
  • 38
    • 0030947808 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Antisense oligodeoxynucleotides to opioid mu and delta receptors reduced morphine dependence in mice: Role of delta-2 opioid receptors
    • Sanchez-Blazquez P, Garcia-Espana A, Garzon J. Antisense oligodeoxynucleotides to opioid mu and delta receptors reduced morphine dependence in mice: role of delta-2 opioid receptors. J Pharmacol Exp Therap 1997;280:1423-31.
    • (1997) J Pharmacol Exp Therap , vol.280 , pp. 1423-1431
    • Sanchez-Blazquez, P.1    Garcia-Espana, A.2    Garzon, J.3
  • 39
    • 0033198831 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Retention of supraspinal delta-like analgesia and loss of morphine tolerance in delta opioid receptor knockout mice
    • Zhu Y, King MA, Schuller AG, Nitsche JF, Reidl M, Elde RP, et al. Retention of supraspinal delta-like analgesia and loss of morphine tolerance in delta opioid receptor knockout mice. Neuron 1999;24:243-52.
    • (1999) Neuron , vol.24 , pp. 243-252
    • Zhu, Y.1    King, M.A.2    Schuller, A.G.3    Nitsche, J.F.4    Reidl, M.5    Elde, R.P.6
  • 40
    • 84864982116 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Tuned-affinity bivalent ligands for the characterization of opioid receptor heteromers
    • Harvey JH, Long DH, England PM, Whistler JL. Tuned-affinity bivalent ligands for the characterization of opioid receptor heteromers. ACS Med Chem Lett 2012;3:640-4.
    • (2012) ACS Med Chem Lett , vol.3 , pp. 640-644
    • Harvey, J.H.1    Long, D.H.2    England, P.M.3    Whistler, J.L.4
  • 41
    • 34249080643 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Absence of conditioned place preference or reinstatement with bivalent ligands containing mu-opioid receptor agonist and delta-opioid receptor antagonist pharmacophores
    • Lenard NR, Daniels DJ, Portoghese PS, Roerig SC. Absence of conditioned place preference or reinstatement with bivalent ligands containing mu-opioid receptor agonist and delta-opioid receptor antagonist pharmacophores. Eur J Pharmacol 2007;566:75-82.
    • (2007) Eur J Pharmacol , vol.566 , pp. 75-82
    • Lenard, N.R.1    Daniels, D.J.2    Portoghese, P.S.3    Roerig, S.C.4
  • 42
    • 0033539134 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The opioid mu agonist/delta antagonist DIPP-NH(2)[Psi] produces a potent analgesic effect, no physical dependence, and less tolerance than morphine in rats
    • Schiller PW, Fundytus ME, Merovitz L, Weltrowska G, Nguyen TM, Lemieux C, et al. The opioid mu agonist/delta antagonist DIPP-NH(2)[Psi] produces a potent analgesic effect, no physical dependence, and less tolerance than morphine in rats. J Med Chem 1999;42:3520-6.
    • (1999) J Med Chem , vol.42 , pp. 3520-3526
    • Schiller, P.W.1    Fundytus, M.E.2    Merovitz, L.3    Weltrowska, G.4    Nguyen, T.M.5    Lemieux, C.6
  • 43
    • 0015986610 scopus 로고
    • Inhibition of ileal water absorption by intraluminal fatty acids. Influence of chain length, hydroxylation, and conjugation of fatty acids
    • Ammon HV, Phillips SF. Inhibition of ileal water absorption by intraluminal fatty acids. Influence of chain length, hydroxylation, and conjugation of fatty acids. J Clin Investig 1974;53:205-10.
    • (1974) J Clin Investig , vol.53 , pp. 205-210
    • Ammon, H.V.1    Phillips, S.F.2
  • 44
    • 0016272678 scopus 로고
    • Effects of oleic and ricinoleic acids on net jejunal water and electrolyte movement. Perfusion studies in man
    • Ammon HV, Thomas PJ, Phillips SF. Effects of oleic and ricinoleic acids on net jejunal water and electrolyte movement. Perfusion studies in man. J Clin Investig 1974;53:374-9.
    • (1974) J Clin Investig , vol.53 , pp. 374-379
    • Ammon, H.V.1    Thomas, P.J.2    Phillips, S.F.3
  • 45
    • 0015546163 scopus 로고
    • Stimulation of colonic secretion of water and electrolytes by hydroxy fatty acids
    • Bright-Asare P, Binder HJ. Stimulation of colonic secretion of water and electrolytes by hydroxy fatty acids. Gastroenterology 1973;64:81-8.
    • (1973) Gastroenterology , vol.64 , pp. 81-88
    • Bright-Asare, P.1    Binder, H.J.2
  • 46
    • 84861867870 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Castor oil induces laxation and uterus contraction via ricinoleic acid activating prostaglandin EP3 receptors
    • Tunaru S, Althoff TF, Nusing RM, Diener M, Offermanns S. Castor oil induces laxation and uterus contraction via ricinoleic acid activating prostaglandin EP3 receptors. Proc Natl Acad Sci USA 2012;109:9179-84.
    • (2012) Proc Natl Acad Sci USA , vol.109 , pp. 9179-9184
    • Tunaru, S.1    Althoff, T.F.2    Nusing, R.M.3    Diener, M.4    Offermanns, S.5
  • 47
    • 0032004928 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of propranolol, buspirone, pCPA, reserpine, and chlordiazepoxide on open-field behavior
    • Angrini M, Leslie JC, Shephard RA. Effects of propranolol, buspirone, pCPA, reserpine, and chlordiazepoxide on open-field behavior. Pharmacol Biochem Behav 1998;59:387-97.
    • (1998) Pharmacol Biochem Behav , vol.59 , pp. 387-397
    • Angrini, M.1    Leslie, J.C.2    Shephard, R.A.3
  • 48
    • 0028822060 scopus 로고
    • Effects of novelty and conditioned fear on small intestinal and colonic motility and behaviour in the rat
    • Stam R, Croiset G, Akkermans LM, Wiegant VM. Effects of novelty and conditioned fear on small intestinal and colonic motility and behaviour in the rat. Physiol Behav 1995;58:803-9.
    • (1995) Physiol Behav , vol.58 , pp. 803-809
    • Stam, R.1    Croiset, G.2    Akkermans, L.M.3    Wiegant, V.M.4
  • 49
    • 0030698812 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Behavioural and intestinal responses to novelty in rats selected for diverging reactivity in the open field test
    • Stam R, Croiset G, Akkermans LM, Wiegant VM. Behavioural and intestinal responses to novelty in rats selected for diverging reactivity in the open field test. Behav Brain Res 1997;88:231-8.
    • (1997) Behav Brain Res , vol.88 , pp. 231-238
    • Stam, R.1    Croiset, G.2    Akkermans, L.M.3    Wiegant, V.M.4
  • 50
    • 24744441979 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Novelty stress increases fecal pellet output in Mongolian gerbils: Effects of several drugs
    • Okano S, Nagaya H, Inatomi N. Novelty stress increases fecal pellet output in Mongolian gerbils: effects of several drugs. J Pharmacol Sci 2005;98: 411-8.
    • (2005) J Pharmacol Sci , vol.98 , pp. 411-418
    • Okano, S.1    Nagaya, H.2    Inatomi, N.3
  • 51
    • 32944468430 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Comparison of opioid receptor distributions in the rat ileum
    • Gray AC, Coupar IM, White PJ. Comparison of opioid receptor distributions in the rat ileum. Life Sci 2006;78:1610-6.
    • (2006) Life Sci , vol.78 , pp. 1610-1616
    • Gray, A.C.1    Coupar, I.M.2    White, P.J.3
  • 53
    • 23944485741 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Morphine side effects in beta-arrestin 2 knockout mice
    • Raehal KM, Walker JK, Bohn LM. Morphine side effects in beta-arrestin 2 knockout mice. J Pharmacol Exp Therap 2005;314:1195-201.
    • (2005) J Pharmacol Exp Therap , vol.314 , pp. 1195-1201
    • Raehal, K.M.1    Walker, J.K.2    Bohn, L.M.3
  • 54
    • 33750525351 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Opioid receptor signaling: Relevance for gastrointestinal therapy
    • Bohn LM, Raehal KM. Opioid receptor signaling: relevance for gastrointestinal therapy. Curr Opin Pharmacol 2006;6:559-63.
    • (2006) Curr Opin Pharmacol , vol.6 , pp. 559-563
    • Bohn, L.M.1    Raehal, K.M.2
  • 55
    • 68349121437 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Opioid-induced bowel dysfunction in cancer-related pain: Causes, consequences, and a novel approach for its management
    • Holzer P, Ahmedzai SH, Niederle N, Leyendecker P, Hopp M, Bosse B, et al. Opioid-induced bowel dysfunction in cancer-related pain: causes, consequences, and a novel approach for its management. J Opioid Manage 2009;5:145-51.
    • (2009) J Opioid Manage , vol.5 , pp. 145-151
    • Holzer, P.1    Ahmedzai, S.H.2    Niederle, N.3    Leyendecker, P.4    Hopp, M.5    Bosse, B.6
  • 56
    • 25144518583 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Prevalence of opioid adverse events in chronic nonmalignant pain: Systematic review of randomised trials of oral opioids
    • Moore RA, McQuay HJ. Prevalence of opioid adverse events in chronic nonmalignant pain: systematic review of randomised trials of oral opioids. Arthritis Res Ther 2005;7:R1046-51.
    • (2005) Arthritis Res Ther , vol.7 , pp. R1046-R1051
    • Moore, R.A.1    McQuay, H.J.2


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.