메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 33, Issue 6, 2014, Pages 31-50

A survey on procedural modelling for virtual worlds

Author keywords

procedural content generation; procedural modeling methods; virtual worlds

Indexed keywords

AUTOMATIC PROGRAMMING; SURVEYS; VEGETATION;

EID: 84908504836     PISSN: 01677055     EISSN: 14678659     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1111/cgf.12276     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (246)

References (140)
  • 1
    • 84861406837 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Modeling and visualization of symmetric and asymmetric plant competition
    • [AD05],:. In (Dublin, Ireland), Eurographics Association
    • [AD05], Alsweis M., Deussen O.,: Modeling and visualization of symmetric and asymmetric plant competition. In Proceedings of Eurographics Workshop on Natural Phenomena (Dublin, Ireland, 2005), Eurographics Association, pp. 83-88.
    • (2005) Proceedings of Eurographics Workshop on Natural Phenomena , pp. 83-88
    • Alsweis, M.1    Deussen, O.2
  • 3
    • 0010422227 scopus 로고
    • Modeling plants with environment-sensitive automata
    • [AK88],:. In (Melbourne, Australia)
    • [AK88], Arvo J., Kirk D.,: Modeling plants with environment-sensitive automata. In Proceedings of Ausgraph'88 (Melbourne, Australia, 1988), pp. 27-33.
    • (1988) Proceedings of Ausgraph'88 , pp. 27-33
    • Arvo, J.1    Kirk, D.2
  • 8
    • 84862854713 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Interactive modeling of virtual ecosystems
    • [BAS09],:. In (Munich, Germany), Eurographics Association
    • [BAS09], Benes B., Andrysco N., Š͗ava O.,: Interactive modeling of virtual ecosystems. In Eurographics Workshop on Natural Phenomena (Munich, Germany, 2009), Eurographics Association, pp. 9-16.
    • (2009) Eurographics Workshop on Natural Phenomena , pp. 9-16
    • Benes, B.1    Andrysco, N.2    Š͗ava, O.3
  • 9
    • 77954988152 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Integrating semantics and procedural generation: Key enabling factors for declarative modeling of virtual worlds
    • [BdST10],:. In (Sophia Antipolis, Méditerranée, France, February)
    • [BdST10], Bidarra R., de Kraker K., Smelik R. M., Tutenel T.,: Integrating semantics and procedural generation: Key enabling factors for declarative modeling of virtual worlds. In Proceedings of the FOCUS K3D Conference on Semantic 3D Media and Content (Sophia Antipolis, Méditerranée, France, February 2010), pp. 51-55.
    • (2010) Proceedings of the FOCUS K3D Conference on Semantic 3D Media and Content , pp. 51-55
    • Bidarra, R.1    De Kraker, K.2    Smelik, R.M.3    Tutenel, T.4
  • 11
    • 84961784029 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Layered data representation for visual simulation of terrain erosion
    • [BF01],:. In (Washington, DC, USA, April), IEEE Computer Society
    • [BF01], Benes B., Forsbach R.,: Layered data representation for visual simulation of terrain erosion. In SCCG'01: Proceedings of the 17th Spring Conference on Computer Graphics (Washington, DC, USA, April 2001), IEEE Computer Society, pp. 80-86.
    • (2001) SCCG'01: Proceedings of the 17th Spring Conference on Computer Graphics , pp. 80-86
    • Benes, B.1    Forsbach, R.2
  • 12
    • 1542596170 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Virtual climbing plants competing for space
    • [BM02],:. In (Washington, DC, USA), N. Magnenat-Thalmann (Ed.), IEEE Computer Society
    • [BM02], Benes B., Millán E.,: Virtual climbing plants competing for space. In IEEE Proceedings of the Computer Animation 2002 (Washington, DC, USA, 2002), N. Magnenat-Thalmann, (Ed.), IEEE Computer Society, pp. 33-42.
    • (2002) IEEE Proceedings of the Computer Animation 2002 , pp. 33-42
    • Benes, B.1    Millán, E.2
  • 15
    • 42949123874 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Real-time rendering and editing of vector-based terrains
    • [BN08],:. In (Crete, Greece), Eurographics Association
    • [BN08], Bruneton E., Neyret F.,: Real-time rendering and editing of vector-based terrains. In Computer Graphics Forum (Proceedings of Eurographics 2008) (Crete, Greece, 2008), Eurographics Association, pp. 311-320.
    • (2008) Computer Graphics Forum (Proceedings of Eurographics 2008) , pp. 311-320
    • Bruneton, E.1    Neyret, F.2
  • 16
    • 84878481143 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Procedural facade variations from a single layout
    • [BSW13]
    • [BSW13], Bao F., Schwarz M., Wonka P.,: Procedural facade variations from a single layout. ACM Transactions on Graphics 32 (2013), 8:1-8:13.
    • (2013) ACM Transactions on Graphics , vol.32 , pp. 81-813
    • Bao, F.1    Schwarz, M.2    Wonka, P.3
  • 18
    • 84908535548 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • [Bun13] Accessed 24 November
    • [Bun13] Bundysoft: L3DT: http://www.bundysoft.com/L3DT/ (2013) Accessed 24 November 2013.
    • (2013) Bundysoft: L3DT
  • 21
    • 0029756542 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A shape grammar model for designing row-houses
    • [Cag96]
    • [Cag96], Cagdas G.,: A shape grammar model for designing row-houses. Design Studies 17, 1 (1996), 35-51.
    • (1996) Design Studies , vol.17 , Issue.1 , pp. 35-51
    • Cagdas, G.1
  • 24
    • 33947187491 scopus 로고
    • Solving space planning problems using constraint technology
    • [Cha93]:. In, Tech. Rep. CS 57/93, Institute of Cybernetics, Estonian Academy of Sciences (Tallinn, Estonia)
    • [Cha93], Charman P.,: Solving space planning problems using constraint technology. In NATO ASI Constraint Programming: Students' Presentations, Tech. Rep. CS 57/93, Institute of Cybernetics, Estonian Academy of Sciences (Tallinn, Estonia, 1993), pp. 80-96.
    • (1993) NATO ASI Constraint Programming: Students' Presentations , pp. 80-96
    • Charman, P.1
  • 25
    • 84871756096 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Scoring functions for automatic arrangement of business interiors
    • [Cho12]:. In (New York, NY, USA), ACM
    • [Cho12], Chojnacki S.,: Scoring functions for automatic arrangement of business interiors. In Proceedings of SIGGRAPH Asia 2012 Technical Briefs (New York, NY, USA, 2012), ACM.
    • (2012) Proceedings of SIGGRAPH Asia 2012 Technical Briefs
    • Chojnacki, S.1
  • 29
  • 32
    • 84908535545 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Accessed 24 November 2013
    • [eos13b] e-on software: Plant factory: http://www.e-onsoftware.com/products/plant-factory/ (2013). Accessed 24 November 2013.
    • (2013) [eos13b] E-on Software: Plant Factory
  • 33
    • 84908535544 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Accessed 24 November 2013
    • [eos13c] e-on software: Vue 11: http://www.e-onsoftware.com/products/vue/ (2013). Accessed 24 November 2013.
    • (2013) [eos13c] E-on Software: Vue 11
  • 35
    • 58449136964 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Semantic representation of complex building structures
    • [FB08],:. In (Amsterdam, The Netherlands, July)
    • [FB08], Finkenzeller D., Bender J.,: Semantic representation of complex building structures. In CGV'08: Proceedings of Computer Graphics and Visualization (Amsterdam, The Netherlands, July 2008), pp. 259-264.
    • (2008) CGV'08: Proceedings of Computer Graphics and Visualization , pp. 259-264
    • Finkenzeller, D.1    Bender, J.2
  • 47
    • 84908535543 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Accessed 24 November 2013
    • [Gre13] Greenworks: XFrog: http://www.xfrog.com (2013). Accessed 24 November 2013.
    • (2013) [Gre13] Greenworks: XFrog
  • 48
    • 78651567193 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Procedural city layout generation based on urban land use models
    • [GSdB09],:. In (Munich, Germany), Eurographics Association
    • [GSdB09], Groenewegen S. A., Smelik R. M., de Kraker K. J., Bidarra R.,: Procedural city layout generation based on urban land use models. In Proceedings of Eurographics 2009: Short Papers (Munich, Germany, 2009), Eurographics Association, pp. 45-48.
    • (2009) Proceedings of Eurographics 2009: Short Papers , pp. 45-48
    • Groenewegen, S.A.1    Smelik, R.M.2    De Kraker, K.J.3    Bidarra, R.4
  • 49
    • 84945534615 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Modeling of ecosystems as a data source for real-time terrain rendering
    • [Ham01]:. In (London, UK), Springer-Verlag
    • [Ham01], Hammes J.,: Modeling of ecosystems as a data source for real-time terrain rendering. In DEM'01: Proceedings of the First International Symposium on Digital Earth Moving (London, UK, 2001), Springer-Verlag, pp. 98-111.
    • (2001) DEM'01: Proceedings of the First International Symposium on Digital Earth Moving , pp. 98-111
    • Hammes, J.1
  • 51
    • 79960281527 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Procedural natural systems for game level design
    • [HDBB10],:. In (Florianopolis, SC, Brazil)
    • [HDBB10], Huijser R., Dobbe J., Bronsvoort W. F., Bidarra R.,: Procedural natural systems for game level design. In Proceedings of SBGames 2010 (Florianopolis, SC, Brazil, 2010), pp. 177-186.
    • (2010) Proceedings of SBGames 2010 , pp. 177-186
    • Huijser, R.1    Dobbe, J.2    Bronsvoort, W.F.3    Bidarra, R.4
  • 53
    • 0015062860 scopus 로고
    • Description of the form of trees by the parameters of the tree-like body: Effects of the branching angle and the branch length on the shape of the tree-like body
    • [Hon71]
    • [Hon71], Honda H.,: Description of the form of trees by the parameters of the tree-like body: Effects of the branching angle and the branch length on the shape of the tree-like body. Journal of Theoretical Biology 31 (1971), 331-338.
    • (1971) Journal of Theoretical Biology , vol.31 , pp. 331-338
    • Honda, H.1
  • 54
    • 85022103148 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Inc.: SpeedTree. Accessed July
    • [Int13] Interactive Data Visualization, Inc.: SpeedTree. http://www.speedtree.com/. Accessed July 2013.
    • (2013) [Int13] Interactive Data Visualization
  • 55
    • 33845451689 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Seamless integration of initial sketching and subsequent detail editing in flower modeling
    • [IOI06a]
    • [IOI06a], Ijiri T., Owada S., Igarashi T.,: Seamless integration of initial sketching and subsequent detail editing in flower modeling. Computer Graphics Forum 25, 3 (2006), 617-624.
    • (2006) Computer Graphics Forum , vol.25 , Issue.3 , pp. 617-624
    • Ijiri, T.1    Owada, S.2    Igarashi, T.3
  • 56
    • 33746703223 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The sketch L-System: Global control of tree modeling using free-form strokes
    • [IOI06b]
    • [IOI06b], Ijiri T., Owada S., Igarashi T.,: The sketch L-System: Global control of tree modeling using free-form strokes. In Proceedings of Smart Graphics (2006), pp. 138-146.
    • (2006) Proceedings of Smart Graphics , pp. 138-146
    • Ijiri, T.1    Owada, S.2    Igarashi, T.3
  • 58
    • 0000762853 scopus 로고
    • The language of the prairie: Frank Lloyd Wright's prairie houses
    • [KE81]
    • [KE81], Koning H., Eizenberg J.,: The language of the prairie: Frank Lloyd Wright's prairie houses. Environment and Planning B: Planning and Design 8, 3 (1981), 295-323.
    • (1981) Environment and Planning B: Planning and Design , vol.8 , Issue.3 , pp. 295-323
    • Koning, H.1    Eizenberg, J.2
  • 59
    • 84876279102 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Procedural modeling of interconnected structures
    • [KK11]
    • [KK11], Krecklau L., Kobbelt L.,: Procedural modeling of interconnected structures. Computer Graphics Forum 30, 2 (2011), 335-344.
    • (2011) Computer Graphics Forum , vol.30 , Issue.2 , pp. 335-344
    • Krecklau, L.1    Kobbelt, L.2
  • 60
    • 84860735675 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Interactive modeling by procedural high-level primitives
    • [KK12a]
    • [KK12a], Krecklau L., Kobbelt L.,: Interactive modeling by procedural high-level primitives. Computers and Graphics 36, 5 (2012), 376-386.
    • (2012) Computers and Graphics , vol.36 , Issue.5 , pp. 376-386
    • Krecklau, L.1    Kobbelt, L.2
  • 61
    • 84860735675 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Smi 2012: Full interactive modeling by procedural high-level primitives
    • [KK12b],:. (August)
    • [KK12b], Krecklau L., Kobbelt L.,: Smi 2012: Full interactive modeling by procedural high-level primitives. Computer Graphics 36, 5 (August 2012), 376-386.
    • (2012) Computer Graphics , vol.36 , Issue.5 , pp. 376-386
    • Krecklau, L.1    Kobbelt, L.2
  • 69
    • 0014265483 scopus 로고
    • Mathematical models for cellular interaction in development
    • [Lin68]
    • [Lin68], Lindenmayer A.,: Mathematical models for cellular interaction in development. Journal of Theoretical Biology Parts I and II, 18 (1968), 280-315.
    • (1968) Journal of Theoretical Biology Parts i and Ii , vol.18 , pp. 280-315
    • Lindenmayer, A.1
  • 73
    • 84861970229 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Interactive modeling of city layouts using layers of procedural content
    • [LSWW11],:. In (Llandudno, UK, April), 30, Eurographics Association
    • [LSWW11], Lipp M., Scherzer D., Wonka P., Wimmer M.,: Interactive modeling of city layouts using layers of procedural content. In Computer Graphics Forum (Proceedings of Eurographics 2011) (Llandudno, UK, April 2011), vol. 30, Eurographics Association, pp. 345-354.
    • (2011) Computer Graphics Forum (Proceedings of Eurographics 2011) , pp. 345-354
    • Lipp, M.1    Scherzer, D.2    Wonka, P.3    Wimmer, M.4
  • 82
    • 78651556989 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Automatic generation of floor plans based on squarified treemaps algorithm
    • [MM10],:. (January)
    • [MM10], Marson F., Musse S. R.,: Automatic generation of floor plans based on squarified treemaps algorithm. International Journal of Computer Games Technology 2010 (January 2010), 1-10.
    • (2010) International Journal of Computer Games Technology 2010 , pp. 1-10
    • Marson, F.1    Musse, S.R.2
  • 84
    • 70449922350 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Sketch-based path design
    • [MS09],:. In (Toronto, Ontario, Canada), Canadian Information Processing Society
    • [MS09], McCrae J., Singh K.,: Sketch-based path design. In GI'09: Proceedings of Graphics Interface 2009 (Toronto, Ontario, Canada, 2009), Canadian Information Processing Society, pp. 95-102.
    • (2009) GI'09: Proceedings of Graphics Interface 2009 , pp. 95-102
    • McCrae, J.1    Singh, K.2
  • 85
    • 78650888715 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Computer-generated residential building layouts
    • [MSK10]
    • [MSK10], Merrell P., Schkufza E., Koltun V.,: Computer-generated residential building layouts. ACM Transactions on Graphics 29, 5 (2010), 181:1-181:12.
    • (2010) ACM Transactions on Graphics , vol.29 , Issue.5 , pp. 1811-18112
    • Merrell, P.1    Schkufza, E.2    Koltun, V.3
  • 90
    • 84857379463 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • User-friendly graph editing for procedural modeling of buildings
    • [Pat12]
    • [Pat12], Patow G.,: User-friendly graph editing for procedural modeling of buildings. IEEE Computer Graphics and Applications 32 (2012), 66-75.
    • (2012) IEEE Computer Graphics and Applications , vol.32 , pp. 66-75
    • Patow, G.1
  • 97
    • 84908535540 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Accessed 24 November 2013
    • [Pla13] Planetside: Terragen 2: http://www.planetside.co.uk (2013) Accessed 24 November 2013.
    • (2013) [Pla13] Planetside: Terragen 2
  • 100
    • 84908535539 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Accessed 24 November 2013
    • [Pro13] Procedural: CityEngine: http://www.esri.com/software/cityengine/ (2013) Accessed 24 November 2013.
    • (2013) [Pro13] Procedural: CityEngine
  • 102
    • 84961325529 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A look to visual modeling of plants
    • [Pru97]:. In (New York), Springer Computer Science, Springer-Verlag Wien
    • [Pru97], Prusinkiewicz P.,: A look to visual modeling of plants. In Proceedings of German Conference on Bioinformatics (New York, 1997), Springer Computer Science, Springer-Verlag Wien, pp. 11-29.
    • (1997) Proceedings of German Conference on Bioinformatics , pp. 11-29
    • Prusinkiewicz, P.1
  • 103
    • 0038164635 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Simulation modeling of plants and plant ecosystems
    • [Pru00]
    • [Pru00], Prusinkiewicz P.,: Simulation modeling of plants and plant ecosystems. Communication of the ACM 43, 7 (2000), 84-93.
    • (2000) Communication of the ACM , vol.43 , Issue.7 , pp. 84-93
    • Prusinkiewicz, P.1
  • 108
    • 84908535538 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Accessed 24 November 2013
    • [Ros13], Rosenberg J.,: Geocontrol 2: http://www.geocontrol2.com (2013) Accessed 24 November 2013.
    • (2013) [Ros13]: Geocontrol 2
    • Rosenberg, J.1
  • 111
  • 118
    • 77954960211 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Interactive creation of virtual worlds using procedural sketching
    • [STdB10b],:. In (Norrköping, Sweden, May), Eurographics Association, 4
    • [STdB10b], Smelik R. M., Tutenel T., de Kraker K. J., Bidarra R.,: Interactive creation of virtual worlds using procedural sketching. In Proceedings of Eurographics 2010: Short Papers (Norrköping, Sweden, May 2010), Eurographics Association, pp. 1 -4.
    • (2010) Proceedings of Eurographics 2010: Short Papers , pp. 1
    • Smelik, R.M.1    Tutenel, T.2    De Kraker, K.J.3    Bidarra, R.4
  • 119
    • 79952763238 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A declarative approach to procedural modeling of virtual worlds
    • [STdB11],:. (April)
    • [STdB11], Smelik R. M., Tutenel T., de Kraker K. J., Bidarra R.,: A declarative approach to procedural modeling of virtual worlds. Computers & Graphics 35, 2 (April 2011), 352-363.
    • (2011) Computers & Graphics , vol.35 , Issue.2 , pp. 352-363
    • Smelik, R.M.1    Tutenel, T.2    De Kraker, K.J.3    Bidarra, R.4
  • 129
    • 84927514013 scopus 로고
    • Nouvelles applications des paramètres continus à la théorie des formes quadratiques
    • [Vor08]
    • [Vor08], Voronoi G. F.,: Nouvelles applications des paramètres continus à la théorie des formes quadratiques. Journal für die Reine und Angewandte Mathematik 134 (1908), 198-287.
    • (1908) Journal für Die Reine und Angewandte Mathematik , vol.134 , pp. 198-287
    • Voronoi, G.F.1
  • 133
    • 0029193320 scopus 로고
    • Creation and rendering of realistic trees
    • [WP95]
    • [WP95], Weber J., Penn J.,: Creation and rendering of realistic trees. In Proceedings of SIGGRAPH'95 (1995), pp. 119-128.
    • (1995) Proceedings of SIGGRAPH'95 , pp. 119-128
    • Weber, J.1    Penn, J.2
  • 137
    • 84872874504 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • 3D game model and texture generation using interactive genetic algorithm
    • [YK12]. ACM, New York, NY, USA
    • [YK12], Yoon D., Kim K.-J.,: 3D game model and texture generation using interactive genetic algorithm. In Proceedings of the Workshop at SIGGRAPH Asia (2012), ACM, New York, NY, USA, pp. 53-58.
    • (2012) Proceedings of the Workshop at SIGGRAPH Asia , pp. 53-58
    • Yoon, D.1    Kim, K.-J.2
  • 140
    • 84880813983 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Layered analysis of irregular facades via symmetry maximization
    • [ZXJ13],:. (July)
    • [ZXJ13], Zhang H., Xu K., Jiang W., Lin J., Cohen-Or D., Chen B.,: Layered analysis of irregular facades via symmetry maximization. ACM Transaction on Graphics 32, 4 (July 2013), 121:1-121:13.
    • (2013) ACM Transaction on Graphics , vol.32 , Issue.4 , pp. 1211-12113
    • Zhang, H.1    Xu, K.2    Jiang, W.3    Lin, J.4    Cohen-Or, D.5    Chen, B.6


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.