메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 32, Issue 2, 2014, Pages 114-126

Morphological Assessment of Embryo Viability

Author keywords

embryo; implantation; in vitro fertilization; morphology

Indexed keywords

HIGH DENSITY LIPOPROTEIN; UVOMORULIN;

EID: 84907677850     PISSN: 15268004     EISSN: 15264564     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1055/s-0033-1363553     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (15)

References (168)
  • 1
    • 33747885654 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Interobserver agreement and intraobserver reproducibility of embryo quality assessments
    • Arce J. C., Ziebe S., Lundin K., Janssens R., Helmgaard L., Sørensen P. Interobserver agreement and intraobserver reproducibility of embryo quality assessments. Hum Reprod: 2006; 21 8 2141 2148
    • (2006) Hum Reprod , vol.21 , Issue.8 , pp. 2141-2148
    • Arce, J.C.1    Ziebe, S.2    Lundin, K.3    Janssens, R.4    Helmgaard, L.5    Sørensen, P.6
  • 2
    • 33751185333 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Interobserver and intraobserver variation in day 3 embryo grading
    • Baxter Bendus A. E., Mayer J. F., Shipley S. K., Catherino W. H. Interobserver and intraobserver variation in day 3 embryo grading. Fertil Steril: 2006; 86 6 1608 1615
    • (2006) Fertil Steril , vol.86 , Issue.6 , pp. 1608-1615
    • Baxter Bendus, A.E.1    Mayer, J.F.2    Shipley, S.K.3    Catherino, W.H.4
  • 3
    • 80052830531 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Intra- and interobserver analysis in the morphological assessment of early stage embryos during an IVF procedure: A multicentre study
    • Paternot G., Wetzels A. M., Thonon F., et al. Intra- and interobserver analysis in the morphological assessment of early stage embryos during an IVF procedure: a multicentre study. Reprod Biol Endocrinol: 2011; 9 127
    • (2011) Reprod Biol Endocrinol , vol.9 , pp. 127
    • Paternot, G.1    Wetzels, A.M.2    Thonon, F.3
  • 4
    • 57149146573 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Time-lapse cinematography of dynamic changes occurring during in vitro development of human embryos
    • Mio Y., Maeda K. Time-lapse cinematography of dynamic changes occurring during in vitro development of human embryos. Am J Obstet Gynecol: 2008; 199 6 e1 e5
    • (2008) Am J Obstet Gynecol , vol.199 , Issue.6 , pp. e1-e5
    • Mio, Y.1    Maeda, K.2
  • 5
    • 84871894698 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Dynamic blastomere behaviour reflects human embryo ploidy by the four-cell stage
    • Chavez S. L., Loewke K. E., Han J., et al. Dynamic blastomere behaviour reflects human embryo ploidy by the four-cell stage. Nat Commun: 2012; 3 1251
    • (2012) Nat Commun , vol.3 , pp. 1251
    • Chavez, S.L.1    Loewke, K.E.2    Han, J.3
  • 6
    • 0027962325 scopus 로고
    • The centrosome and its mode of inheritance: The reduction of the centrosome during gametogenesis and its restoration during fertilization
    • Schatten G. The centrosome and its mode of inheritance: the reduction of the centrosome during gametogenesis and its restoration during fertilization. Dev Biol: 1994; 165 2 299 335
    • (1994) Dev Biol , vol.165 , Issue.2 , pp. 299-335
    • Schatten, G.1
  • 8
    • 0031849260 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Comparison of fertilization, cleavage and pregnancy rates of oocytes from large and small follicles
    • Bergh C., Broden H., Lundin K., Hamberger L. Comparison of fertilization, cleavage and pregnancy rates of oocytes from large and small follicles. Hum Reprod: 1998; 13 7 1912 1915
    • (1998) Hum Reprod , vol.13 , Issue.7 , pp. 1912-1915
    • Bergh, C.1    Broden, H.2    Lundin, K.3    Hamberger, L.4
  • 10
    • 74449093016 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Prospective evaluation of automated follicle monitoring in 58 in vitro fertilization cycles: Follicular volume as a new indicator of oocyte maturity
    • Rodríguez-Fuentes A., Hernández J., García-Guzman R., Chinea E., Iaconianni L., Palumbo A. Prospective evaluation of automated follicle monitoring in 58 in vitro fertilization cycles: follicular volume as a new indicator of oocyte maturity. Fertil Steril: 2010; 93 2 616 620
    • (2010) Fertil Steril , vol.93 , Issue.2 , pp. 616-620
    • Rodríguez-Fuentes, A.1    Hernández, J.2    García-Guzman, R.3    Chinea, E.4    Iaconianni, L.5    Palumbo, A.6
  • 11
    • 0035259733 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A gap-junction-mediated signal, rather than an external paracrine factor, predominates during meiotic induction in isolated mouse oocytes
    • Downs S. M. A gap-junction-mediated signal, rather than an external paracrine factor, predominates during meiotic induction in isolated mouse oocytes. Zygote: 2001; 9 1 71 82
    • (2001) Zygote , vol.9 , Issue.1 , pp. 71-82
    • Downs, S.M.1
  • 12
    • 0035007854 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cellular basis for paracrine regulation of ovarian follicle development
    • Albertini D. F., Combelles C. M., Benecchi E., Carabatsos M. J. Cellular basis for paracrine regulation of ovarian follicle development. Reproduction: 2001; 121 5 647 653
    • (2001) Reproduction , vol.121 , Issue.5 , pp. 647-653
    • Albertini, D.F.1    Combelles, C.M.2    Benecchi, E.3    Carabatsos, M.J.4
  • 14
    • 16544376553 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Thickness of cumulus cell layer is a significant factor in meiotic competence of buffalo oocytes
    • Warriach H. M., Chohan K. R. Thickness of cumulus cell layer is a significant factor in meiotic competence of buffalo oocytes. J Vet Sci: 2004; 5 3 247 251
    • (2004) J Vet Sci , vol.5 , Issue.3 , pp. 247-251
    • Warriach, H.M.1    Chohan, K.R.2
  • 16
    • 79955038907 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Associations between free fatty acids, cumulus oocyte complex morphology and ovarian function during in vitro fertilization
    • Jungheim E. S., Macones G. A., Odem R. R., et al. Associations between free fatty acids, cumulus oocyte complex morphology and ovarian function during in vitro fertilization. Fertil Steril: 2011; 95 6 1970 1974
    • (2011) Fertil Steril , vol.95 , Issue.6 , pp. 1970-1974
    • Jungheim, E.S.1    MacOnes, G.A.2    Odem, R.R.3
  • 18
    • 84875589243 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Evaluation of telomere length in cumulus cells as a potential biomarker of oocyte and embryo quality
    • Cheng E. H., Chen S. U., Lee T. H., et al. Evaluation of telomere length in cumulus cells as a potential biomarker of oocyte and embryo quality. Hum Reprod: 2013; 28 4 929 936
    • (2013) Hum Reprod , vol.28 , Issue.4 , pp. 929-936
    • Cheng, E.H.1    Chen, S.U.2    Lee, T.H.3
  • 19
    • 0030883299 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Intracytoplasmic sperm injection: Correlation of oocyte grade based on polar body, perivitelline space and cytoplasmic inclusions with fertilization rate and embryo quality
    • Xia P. Intracytoplasmic sperm injection: correlation of oocyte grade based on polar body, perivitelline space and cytoplasmic inclusions with fertilization rate and embryo quality. Hum Reprod: 1997; 12 8 1750 1755
    • (1997) Hum Reprod , vol.12 , Issue.8 , pp. 1750-1755
    • Xia, P.1
  • 20
    • 0033768363 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Relationship between granular cytoplasm of oocytes and pregnancy outcome following intracytoplasmic sperm injection
    • Kahraman S., Yakin K., Dönmez E., et al. Relationship between granular cytoplasm of oocytes and pregnancy outcome following intracytoplasmic sperm injection. Hum Reprod: 2000; 15 11 2390 2393
    • (2000) Hum Reprod , vol.15 , Issue.11 , pp. 2390-2393
    • Kahraman, S.1    Yakin, K.2    Dönmez, E.3
  • 21
    • 20744450767 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • High magnitude of light retardation by the zona pellucida is associated with conception cycles
    • Shen Y., Stalf T., Mehnert C., Eichenlaub-Ritter U., Tinneberg H. R. High magnitude of light retardation by the zona pellucida is associated with conception cycles. Hum Reprod: 2005; 20 6 1596 1606
    • (2005) Hum Reprod , vol.20 , Issue.6 , pp. 1596-1606
    • Shen, Y.1    Stalf, T.2    Mehnert, C.3    Eichenlaub-Ritter, U.4    Tinneberg, H.R.5
  • 22
    • 33750181902 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Brown oocytes: Implications for assisted reproductive technology
    • Esfandiari N., Burjaq H., Gotlieb L., Casper R. F. Brown oocytes: implications for assisted reproductive technology. Fertil Steril: 2006; 86 5 1522 1525
    • (2006) Fertil Steril , vol.86 , Issue.5 , pp. 1522-1525
    • Esfandiari, N.1    Burjaq, H.2    Gotlieb, L.3    Casper, R.F.4
  • 23
    • 82255191777 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Relationship between oocyte abnormal morphology and intracytoplasmic sperm injection outcomes: A meta-analysis
    • Setti A. S., Figueira R. C., Braga D. P., Colturato S. S., Iaconelli A. Jr, Borges E. Jr. Relationship between oocyte abnormal morphology and intracytoplasmic sperm injection outcomes: a meta-analysis. Eur J Obstet Gynecol Reprod Biol: 2011; 159 2 364 370
    • (2011) Eur J Obstet Gynecol Reprod Biol , vol.159 , Issue.2 , pp. 364-370
    • Setti, A.S.1    Figueira, R.C.2    Braga, D.P.3    Colturato, S.S.4    Iaconelli, A.5    Borges, E.6
  • 24
    • 0036712129 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Morphological and cytogenetic analysis of human giant oocytes and giant embryos
    • Balakier H., Bouman D., Sojecki A., Librach C., Squire J. A. Morphological and cytogenetic analysis of human giant oocytes and giant embryos. Hum Reprod: 2002; 17 9 2394 2401
    • (2002) Hum Reprod , vol.17 , Issue.9 , pp. 2394-2401
    • Balakier, H.1    Bouman, D.2    Sojecki, A.3    Librach, C.4    Squire, J.A.5
  • 25
    • 0036714873 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cytogenetic analysis of giant oocytes and zygotes to assess their relevance for the development of digynic triploidy
    • Rosenbusch B., Schneider M., Gläser B., Brucker C. Cytogenetic analysis of giant oocytes and zygotes to assess their relevance for the development of digynic triploidy. Hum Reprod: 2002; 17 9 2388 2393
    • (2002) Hum Reprod , vol.17 , Issue.9 , pp. 2388-2393
    • Rosenbusch, B.1    Schneider, M.2    Gläser, B.3    Brucker, C.4
  • 26
    • 0030007913 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Oocyte morphology does not correlate with fertilization rate and embryo quality after intracytoplasmic sperm injection
    • De Sutter P., Dozortsev D., Qian C., Dhont M. Oocyte morphology does not correlate with fertilization rate and embryo quality after intracytoplasmic sperm injection. Hum Reprod: 1996; 11 3 595 597
    • (1996) Hum Reprod , vol.11 , Issue.3 , pp. 595-597
    • De Sutter, P.1    Dozortsev, D.2    Qian, C.3    Dhont, M.4
  • 27
    • 33645792829 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Is oocyte morphology prognostic of embryo developmental potential after ICSI
    • Ebner T., Moser M., Tews G. Is oocyte morphology prognostic of embryo developmental potential after ICSI? Reprod Biomed Online: 2006; 12 4 507 512
    • (2006) Reprod Biomed Online , vol.12 , Issue.4 , pp. 507-512
    • Ebner, T.1    Moser, M.2    Tews, G.3
  • 28
    • 79958074035 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Istanbul consensus workshop on embryo assessment: Proceedings of an expert meeting
    • ALPHA Scientists In Reproductive Medicine; ESHRE Special Interest Group Embryology Istanbul consensus workshop on embryo assessment: proceedings of an expert meeting. Reprod Biomed Online: 2011; 22 6 632 646
    • (2011) Reprod Biomed Online , vol.22 , Issue.6 , pp. 632-646
  • 29
    • 0032809613 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • In-vitro matured metaphase-I oocytes have a lower fertilization rate but similar embryo quality as mature metaphase-II oocytes after intracytoplasmic sperm injection
    • De Vos A., Van de Velde H., Joris H., Van Steirteghem A. In-vitro matured metaphase-I oocytes have a lower fertilization rate but similar embryo quality as mature metaphase-II oocytes after intracytoplasmic sperm injection. Hum Reprod: 1999; 14 7 1859 1863
    • (1999) Hum Reprod , vol.14 , Issue.7 , pp. 1859-1863
    • De Vos, A.1    Van De Velde, H.2    Joris, H.3    Van Steirteghem, A.4
  • 30
    • 34247531936 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Fertilization, embryo development, and clinical outcome of immature oocytes from stimulated intracytoplasmic sperm injection cycles
    • Shu Y., Gebhardt J., Watt J., Lyon J., Dasig D., Behr B. Fertilization, embryo development, and clinical outcome of immature oocytes from stimulated intracytoplasmic sperm injection cycles. Fertil Steril: 2007; 87 5 1022 1027
    • (2007) Fertil Steril , vol.87 , Issue.5 , pp. 1022-1027
    • Shu, Y.1    Gebhardt, J.2    Watt, J.3    Lyon, J.4    Dasig, D.5    Behr, B.6
  • 31
    • 0028823066 scopus 로고
    • Recurrent failure in polar body formation and premature chromosome condensation in oocytes from a human patient: Indicators of asynchrony in nuclear and cytoplasmic maturation
    • Eichenlaub-Ritter U., Schmiady H., Kentenich H., Soewarto D. Recurrent failure in polar body formation and premature chromosome condensation in oocytes from a human patient: indicators of asynchrony in nuclear and cytoplasmic maturation. Hum Reprod: 1995; 10 9 2343 2349
    • (1995) Hum Reprod , vol.10 , Issue.9 , pp. 2343-2349
    • Eichenlaub-Ritter, U.1    Schmiady, H.2    Kentenich, H.3    Soewarto, D.4
  • 32
    • 0033953417 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A reliable, noninvasive technique for spindle imaging and enucleation of mammalian oocytes
    • Liu L., Oldenbourg R., Trimarchi J. R., Keefe D. L. A reliable, noninvasive technique for spindle imaging and enucleation of mammalian oocytes. Nat Biotechnol: 2000; 18 2 223 225
    • (2000) Nat Biotechnol , vol.18 , Issue.2 , pp. 223-225
    • Liu, L.1    Oldenbourg, R.2    Trimarchi, J.R.3    Keefe, D.L.4
  • 33
    • 0031741908 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Microtubules and microscopes: How the development of light microscopic imaging technologies has contributed to discoveries about microtubule dynamics in living cells
    • Waterman-Storer C. M. Microtubules and microscopes: how the development of light microscopic imaging technologies has contributed to discoveries about microtubule dynamics in living cells. Mol Biol Cell: 1998; 9 12 3263 3271
    • (1998) Mol Biol Cell , vol.9 , Issue.12 , pp. 3263-3271
    • Waterman-Storer, C.M.1
  • 34
    • 0023321882 scopus 로고
    • The influence of cooling on the organization of the meiotic spindle of the mouse oocyte
    • Pickering S. J., Johnson M. H. The influence of cooling on the organization of the meiotic spindle of the mouse oocyte. Hum Reprod: 1987; 2 3 207 216
    • (1987) Hum Reprod , vol.2 , Issue.3 , pp. 207-216
    • Pickering, S.J.1    Johnson, M.H.2
  • 35
    • 0029083087 scopus 로고
    • Evaluation of the spindle apparatus of in-vitro matured human oocytes following cryopreservation
    • Baka S. G., Toth T. L., Veeck L. L., Jones H. W. Jr, Muasher S. J., Lanzendorf S. E. Evaluation of the spindle apparatus of in-vitro matured human oocytes following cryopreservation. Hum Reprod: 1995; 10 7 1816 1820
    • (1995) Hum Reprod , vol.10 , Issue.7 , pp. 1816-1820
    • Baka, S.G.1    Toth, T.L.2    Veeck, L.L.3    Jones, H.W.4    Muasher, S.J.5    Lanzendorf, S.E.6
  • 36
    • 0023816811 scopus 로고
    • The microtubular cytoskeleton and chromosomes of unfertilized human oocytes aged in vitro
    • Eichenlaub-Ritter U., Stahl A., Luciani J. M. The microtubular cytoskeleton and chromosomes of unfertilized human oocytes aged in vitro. Hum Genet: 1988; 80 3 259 264
    • (1988) Hum Genet , vol.80 , Issue.3 , pp. 259-264
    • Eichenlaub-Ritter, U.1    Stahl, A.2    Luciani, J.M.3
  • 37
    • 0035140638 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The spindle observation and its relationship with fertilization after intracytoplasmic sperm injection in living human oocytes
    • Wang W. H., Meng L., Hackett R. J., Odenbourg R., Keefe D. L. The spindle observation and its relationship with fertilization after intracytoplasmic sperm injection in living human oocytes. Fertil Steril: 2001; 75 2 348 353
    • (2001) Fertil Steril , vol.75 , Issue.2 , pp. 348-353
    • Wang, W.H.1    Meng, L.2    Hackett, R.J.3    Odenbourg, R.4    Keefe, D.L.5
  • 38
    • 0034933392 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Developmental ability of human oocytes with or without birefringent spindles imaged by Polscope before insemination
    • Wang W. H., Meng L., Hackett R. J., Keefe D. L. Developmental ability of human oocytes with or without birefringent spindles imaged by Polscope before insemination. Hum Reprod: 2001; 16 7 1464 1468
    • (2001) Hum Reprod , vol.16 , Issue.7 , pp. 1464-1468
    • Wang, W.H.1    Meng, L.2    Hackett, R.J.3    Keefe, D.L.4
  • 39
    • 0036720147 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Manipulation of the oocyte: Possible damage to the spindle apparatus
    • Eichenlaub-Ritter U., Shen Y., Tinneberg H. R. Manipulation of the oocyte: possible damage to the spindle apparatus. Reprod Biomed Online: 2002; 5 2 117 124
    • (2002) Reprod Biomed Online , vol.5 , Issue.2 , pp. 117-124
    • Eichenlaub-Ritter, U.1    Shen, Y.2    Tinneberg, H.R.3
  • 40
    • 0037386330 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Visualization of the metaphase II meiotic spindle in living human oocytes using the Polscope enables the prediction of embryonic developmental competence after ICSI
    • Moon J. H., Hyun C. S., Lee S. W., Son W. Y., Yoon S. H., Lim J. H. Visualization of the metaphase II meiotic spindle in living human oocytes using the Polscope enables the prediction of embryonic developmental competence after ICSI. Hum Reprod: 2003; 18 4 817 820
    • (2003) Hum Reprod , vol.18 , Issue.4 , pp. 817-820
    • Moon, J.H.1    Hyun, C.S.2    Lee, S.W.3    Son, W.Y.4    Yoon, S.H.5    Lim, J.H.6
  • 41
    • 0242606875 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Meiotic spindle location and identification and its effect on embryonic cleavage plane and early development
    • Cooke S., Tyler J. PP, Driscoll G. L. Meiotic spindle location and identification and its effect on embryonic cleavage plane and early development. Hum Reprod: 2003; 18 11 2397 2405
    • (2003) Hum Reprod , vol.18 , Issue.11 , pp. 2397-2405
    • Cooke, S.1    Tyler, J.P.2    Driscoll, G.L.3
  • 42
    • 0038825106 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Imaging meiotic spindles by polarization light microscopy: Principles and applications to IVF
    • Keefe D., Liu L., Wang W., Silva C. Imaging meiotic spindles by polarization light microscopy: principles and applications to IVF. Reprod Biomed Online: 2003; 7 1 24 29
    • (2003) Reprod Biomed Online , vol.7 , Issue.1 , pp. 24-29
    • Keefe, D.1    Liu, L.2    Wang, W.3    Silva, C.4
  • 43
    • 84860164470 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Zona pellucida birefringence correlates with developmental capacity of bovine oocytes classified by maturational environment, COC morphology and G6PDH activity
    • Held E., Mertens E. M., Mohammadi-Sangcheshmeh A., et al. Zona pellucida birefringence correlates with developmental capacity of bovine oocytes classified by maturational environment, COC morphology and G6PDH activity. Reprod Fertil Dev: 2012; 24 4 568 579
    • (2012) Reprod Fertil Dev , vol.24 , Issue.4 , pp. 568-579
    • Held, E.1    Mertens, E.M.2    Mohammadi-Sangcheshmeh, A.3
  • 44
    • 0030965102 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Preliminary observations on polar body extrusion and pronuclear formation in human oocytes using time-lapse video cinematography
    • Payne D., Flaherty S. P., Barry M. F., Matthews C. D. Preliminary observations on polar body extrusion and pronuclear formation in human oocytes using time-lapse video cinematography. Hum Reprod: 1997; 12 3 532 541
    • (1997) Hum Reprod , vol.12 , Issue.3 , pp. 532-541
    • Payne, D.1    Flaherty, S.P.2    Barry, M.F.3    Matthews, C.D.4
  • 45
    • 0032905398 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The probability of abnormal preimplantation development can be predicted by a single static observation on pronuclear stage morphology
    • Tesarik J., Greco E. The probability of abnormal preimplantation development can be predicted by a single static observation on pronuclear stage morphology. Hum Reprod: 1999; 14 5 1318 1323
    • (1999) Hum Reprod , vol.14 , Issue.5 , pp. 1318-1323
    • Tesarik, J.1    Greco, E.2
  • 46
    • 0038383627 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Pronuclear morphology evaluation with subsequent evaluation of embryo morphology significantly increases implantation rates
    • Nagy Z. P., Dozortsev D., Diamond M., et al. Pronuclear morphology evaluation with subsequent evaluation of embryo morphology significantly increases implantation rates. Fertil Steril: 2003; 80 1 67 74
    • (2003) Fertil Steril , vol.80 , Issue.1 , pp. 67-74
    • Nagy, Z.P.1    Dozortsev, D.2    Diamond, M.3
  • 47
    • 0031811313 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The successful use of pronuclear embryo transfers the day following oocyte retrieval
    • Scott L. A., Smith S. The successful use of pronuclear embryo transfers the day following oocyte retrieval. Hum Reprod: 1998; 13 4 1003 1013
    • (1998) Hum Reprod , vol.13 , Issue.4 , pp. 1003-1013
    • Scott, L.A.1    Smith, S.2
  • 48
    • 0033763216 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The morphology of human pronuclear embryos is positively related to blastocyst development and implantation
    • Scott L., Alvero R., Leondires M., Miller B. The morphology of human pronuclear embryos is positively related to blastocyst development and implantation. Hum Reprod: 2000; 15 11 2394 2403
    • (2000) Hum Reprod , vol.15 , Issue.11 , pp. 2394-2403
    • Scott, L.1    Alvero, R.2    Leondires, M.3    Miller, B.4
  • 49
    • 0025173629 scopus 로고
    • Assembly of the nucleolar precursor bodies in human male pronuclei is correlated with an early RNA synthetic activity
    • Tesarik J., Kopecny V. Assembly of the nucleolar precursor bodies in human male pronuclei is correlated with an early RNA synthetic activity. Exp Cell Res: 1990; 191 1 153 156
    • (1990) Exp Cell Res , vol.191 , Issue.1 , pp. 153-156
    • Tesarik, J.1    Kopecny, V.2
  • 50
    • 2942578096 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Pronuclear morphology predicts embryo development and chromosome constitution
    • Balaban B., Yakin K., Urman B., Isiklar A., Tesarik J. Pronuclear morphology predicts embryo development and chromosome constitution. Reprod Biomed Online: 2004; 8 6 695 700
    • (2004) Reprod Biomed Online , vol.8 , Issue.6 , pp. 695-700
    • Balaban, B.1    Yakin, K.2    Urman, B.3    Isiklar, A.4    Tesarik, J.5
  • 51
    • 0036105060 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The use of a detailed zygote score after IVF/ICSI to obtain good quality blastocysts: The German experience
    • Zollner U., Zollner K. P., Hartl G., Dietl J., Steck T. The use of a detailed zygote score after IVF/ICSI to obtain good quality blastocysts: the German experience. Hum Reprod: 2002; 17 5 1327 1333
    • (2002) Hum Reprod , vol.17 , Issue.5 , pp. 1327-1333
    • Zollner, U.1    Zollner, K.P.2    Hartl, G.3    Dietl, J.4    Steck, T.5
  • 52
    • 0034794410 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The predictive value of pronuclear morphology of zygotes in the assessment of human embryo quality
    • Salumets A., Hydén-Granskog C., Suikkari A. M., Tiitinen A., Tuuri T. The predictive value of pronuclear morphology of zygotes in the assessment of human embryo quality. Hum Reprod: 2001; 16 10 2177 2181
    • (2001) Hum Reprod , vol.16 , Issue.10 , pp. 2177-2181
    • Salumets, A.1    Hydén-Granskog, C.2    Suikkari, A.M.3    Tiitinen, A.4    Tuuri, T.5
  • 53
  • 54
    • 77954576236 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Analysis of pronuclear zygote configurations in 459 clinical pregnancies obtained with assisted reproductive technique procedures
    • Nicoli A., Capodanno F., Moscato L., et al. Analysis of pronuclear zygote configurations in 459 clinical pregnancies obtained with assisted reproductive technique procedures. Reprod Biol Endocrinol: 2010; 8 77
    • (2010) Reprod Biol Endocrinol , vol.8 , pp. 77
    • Nicoli, A.1    Capodanno, F.2    Moscato, L.3
  • 55
    • 1542397162 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Zygote transfer on day 1 versus cleavage stage embryo transfer on day 3: A prospective randomized trial
    • Jaroudi K., Al-Hassan S., Sieck U., Al-Sufyan H., Al-Kabra M., Coskun S. Zygote transfer on day 1 versus cleavage stage embryo transfer on day 3: a prospective randomized trial. Hum Reprod: 2004; 19 3 645 648
    • (2004) Hum Reprod , vol.19 , Issue.3 , pp. 645-648
    • Jaroudi, K.1    Al-Hassan, S.2    Sieck, U.3    Al-Sufyan, H.4    Al-Kabra, M.5    Coskun, S.6
  • 56
    • 0343776168 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Clinical use of a pronuclear stage score following intracytoplasmic sperm injection: Impact on pregnancy rates under the conditions of the German embryo protection law
    • Ludwig M., Schöpper B., Al-Hasani S., Diedrich K. Clinical use of a pronuclear stage score following intracytoplasmic sperm injection: impact on pregnancy rates under the conditions of the German embryo protection law. Hum Reprod: 2000; 15 2 325 329
    • (2000) Hum Reprod , vol.15 , Issue.2 , pp. 325-329
    • Ludwig, M.1    Schöpper, B.2    Al-Hasani, S.3    Diedrich, K.4
  • 57
    • 0035152148 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Evaluation of pronuclear morphology as the only selection criterion for further embryo culture and transfer: Results of a prospective multicentre study
    • Montag M., van der Ven H.; German Pronuclear Morphology Study Group. Evaluation of pronuclear morphology as the only selection criterion for further embryo culture and transfer: results of a prospective multicentre study. Hum Reprod: 2001; 16 11 2384 2389
    • (2001) Hum Reprod , vol.16 , Issue.11 , pp. 2384-2389
    • Montag, M.1    Van Der Ven, H.2
  • 58
    • 31544440692 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • An investigation of the origin and significance of bilateral symmetry of the pronuclear zygote in the mouse
    • Gardner R. L., Davies T. J. An investigation of the origin and significance of bilateral symmetry of the pronuclear zygote in the mouse. Hum Reprod: 2006; 21 2 492 502
    • (2006) Hum Reprod , vol.21 , Issue.2 , pp. 492-502
    • Gardner, R.L.1    Davies, T.J.2
  • 59
    • 0031241349 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Oocyte polarity and cell determination in early mammalian embryos
    • Edwards R. G., Beard H. K. Oocyte polarity and cell determination in early mammalian embryos. Mol Hum Reprod: 1997; 3 10 863 905
    • (1997) Mol Hum Reprod , vol.3 , Issue.10 , pp. 863-905
    • Edwards, R.G.1    Beard, H.K.2
  • 60
    • 0033051679 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Temporal and spatial aspects of fragmentation in early human embryos: Possible effects on developmental competence and association with the differential elimination of regulatory proteins from polarized domains
    • Antczak M., Van Blerkom J. Temporal and spatial aspects of fragmentation in early human embryos: possible effects on developmental competence and association with the differential elimination of regulatory proteins from polarized domains. Hum Reprod: 1999; 14 2 429 447
    • (1999) Hum Reprod , vol.14 , Issue.2 , pp. 429-447
    • Antczak, M.1    Van Blerkom, J.2
  • 61
    • 0036836195 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Fundamentals of human embryonic growth in vitro and the selection of high-quality embryos for transfer
    • Boiso I., Veiga A., Edwards R. G. Fundamentals of human embryonic growth in vitro and the selection of high-quality embryos for transfer. Reprod Biomed Online: 2002; 5 3 328 350
    • (2002) Reprod Biomed Online , vol.5 , Issue.3 , pp. 328-350
    • Boiso, I.1    Veiga, A.2    Edwards, R.G.3
  • 62
    • 0030881271 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Early cleavage of in-vitro fertilized human embryos to the 2-cell stage: A novel indicator of embryo quality and viability
    • Shoukir Y., Campana A., Farley T., Sakkas D. Early cleavage of in-vitro fertilized human embryos to the 2-cell stage: a novel indicator of embryo quality and viability. Hum Reprod: 1997; 12 7 1531 1536
    • (1997) Hum Reprod , vol.12 , Issue.7 , pp. 1531-1536
    • Shoukir, Y.1    Campana, A.2    Farley, T.3    Sakkas, D.4
  • 63
    • 0031884706 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Early cleavage of human embryos to the two-cell stage after intracytoplasmic sperm injection as an indicator of embryo viability
    • Sakkas D., Shoukir Y., Chardonnens D., Bianchi P. G., Campana A. Early cleavage of human embryos to the two-cell stage after intracytoplasmic sperm injection as an indicator of embryo viability. Hum Reprod: 1998; 13 1 182 187
    • (1998) Hum Reprod , vol.13 , Issue.1 , pp. 182-187
    • Sakkas, D.1    Shoukir, Y.2    Chardonnens, D.3    Bianchi, P.G.4    Campana, A.5
  • 64
    • 0020024768 scopus 로고
    • Effect of delayed insemination on in-vitro fertilization, culture and transfer of human embryos
    • Trounson A. O., Mohr L. R., Wood C., Leeton J. F. Effect of delayed insemination on in-vitro fertilization, culture and transfer of human embryos. J Reprod Fertil: 1982; 64 2 285 294
    • (1982) J Reprod Fertil , vol.64 , Issue.2 , pp. 285-294
    • Trounson, A.O.1    Mohr, L.R.2    Wood, C.3    Leeton, J.F.4
  • 65
    • 0027405604 scopus 로고
    • Characterization of the first cell cycle in human zygotes: Implications for cryopreservation
    • Balakier H., MacLusky N. J., Casper R. F. Characterization of the first cell cycle in human zygotes: implications for cryopreservation. Fertil Steril: 1993; 59 2 359 365
    • (1993) Fertil Steril , vol.59 , Issue.2 , pp. 359-365
    • Balakier, H.1    MacLusky, N.J.2    Casper, R.F.3
  • 66
    • 0030132868 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The timing of pronuclear formation, DNA synthesis and cleavage in the human 1-cell embryo
    • Capmany G., Taylor A., Braude P. R., Bolton V. N. The timing of pronuclear formation, DNA synthesis and cleavage in the human 1-cell embryo. Mol Hum Reprod: 1996; 2 5 299 306
    • (1996) Mol Hum Reprod , vol.2 , Issue.5 , pp. 299-306
    • Capmany, G.1    Taylor, A.2    Braude, P.R.3    Bolton, V.N.4
  • 67
    • 0025666744 scopus 로고
    • Occurrence and developmental consequences of aberrant cellular organization in meiotically mature human oocytes after exogenous ovarian hyperstimulation
    • Van Blerkom J. Occurrence and developmental consequences of aberrant cellular organization in meiotically mature human oocytes after exogenous ovarian hyperstimulation. J Electron Microsc Tech: 1990; 16 4 324 346
    • (1990) J Electron Microsc Tech , vol.16 , Issue.4 , pp. 324-346
    • Van Blerkom, J.1
  • 69
    • 80052259402 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Which morphological scoring system is relevant in human embryo development
    • Montag M., Liebenthron J., Köster M. Which morphological scoring system is relevant in human embryo development? Placenta: 2011; 32 03 S252 S256
    • (2011) Placenta , vol.32 , pp. S252-S256
    • Montag, M.1    Liebenthron, J.2    Köster, M.3
  • 71
    • 0038398639 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Multinucleation in cleavage stage embryos
    • Van Royen E., Mangelschots K., Vercruyssen M., et al. Multinucleation in cleavage stage embryos. Hum Reprod: 2003; 18 5 1062 1069
    • (2003) Hum Reprod , vol.18 , Issue.5 , pp. 1062-1069
    • Van Royen, E.1    Mangelschots, K.2    Vercruyssen, M.3
  • 72
    • 0027160881 scopus 로고
    • Unsuitability of multinucleated human blastomeres for preimplantation genetic diagnosis
    • Munné S., Cohen J. Unsuitability of multinucleated human blastomeres for preimplantation genetic diagnosis. Hum Reprod: 1993; 8 7 1120 1125
    • (1993) Hum Reprod , vol.8 , Issue.7 , pp. 1120-1125
    • Munné, S.1    Cohen, J.2
  • 73
    • 0343375486 scopus 로고
    • The fine structure of normal and abnormal human embryos developed in culture
    • Beier H.M. Lindner H.R. eds. Heidelberg Springer
    • Lopata A., Kohlman D., Johnston I. The fine structure of normal and abnormal human embryos developed in culture. In: Beier H. M., Lindner H. R., eds. Fertilization of the Human Egg In Vitro. Heidelberg Springer: 1983; 189
    • (1983) Fertilization of the Human Egg In Vitro , pp. 189
    • Lopata, A.1    Kohlman, D.2    Johnston, I.3
  • 74
    • 0023222560 scopus 로고
    • Ultrastructural and autoradiographic observations on multinucleated blastomeres of human cleaving embryos obtained by in-vitro fertilization
    • Tesarík J., Kopecný V., Plachot M., Mandelbaum J. Ultrastructural and autoradiographic observations on multinucleated blastomeres of human cleaving embryos obtained by in-vitro fertilization. Hum Reprod: 1987; 2 2 127 136
    • (1987) Hum Reprod , vol.2 , Issue.2 , pp. 127-136
    • Tesarík, J.1    Kopecný, V.2    Plachot, M.3    Mandelbaum, J.4
  • 75
    • 0027223945 scopus 로고
    • Binucleate blastomeres in preimplantation human embryos in vitro: Failure of cytokinesis during early cleavage
    • Hardy K., Winston R. ML, Handyside A. H. Binucleate blastomeres in preimplantation human embryos in vitro: failure of cytokinesis during early cleavage. J Reprod Fertil: 1993; 98 2 549 558
    • (1993) J Reprod Fertil , vol.98 , Issue.2 , pp. 549-558
    • Hardy, K.1    Winston, R.M.2    Handyside, A.H.3
  • 76
    • 0026011929 scopus 로고
    • The incidence of abnormal morphology and nucleocytoplasmic ratios in 2-, 3- and 5-day human pre-embryos
    • Winston N. J., Braude P. R., Pickering S. J., et al. The incidence of abnormal morphology and nucleocytoplasmic ratios in 2-, 3- and 5-day human pre-embryos. Hum Reprod: 1991; 6 1 17 24
    • (1991) Hum Reprod , vol.6 , Issue.1 , pp. 17-24
    • Winston, N.J.1    Braude, P.R.2    Pickering, S.J.3
  • 77
    • 0001761143 scopus 로고
    • On the preimplantation stages of the human ovum: A description of four normal and four abnormal specimens ranging from the second to the fifth day of development
    • Hertig A. T., Rock J., Adams E. C., Mulligan W. J. On the preimplantation stages of the human ovum: a description of four normal and four abnormal specimens ranging from the second to the fifth day of development. Contrib Embryol: 1954; 35 199 220
    • (1954) Contrib Embryol , vol.35 , pp. 199-220
    • Hertig, A.T.1    Rock, J.2    Adams, E.C.3    Mulligan, W.J.4
  • 79
    • 0032060035 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Impaired development of zygotes with uneven pronuclear size
    • Sadowy S., Tomkin G., Munné S., Ferrara-Congedo T., Cohen J. Impaired development of zygotes with uneven pronuclear size. Zygote: 1998; 6 2 137 141
    • (1998) Zygote , vol.6 , Issue.2 , pp. 137-141
    • Sadowy, S.1    Tomkin, G.2    Munné, S.3    Ferrara-Congedo, T.4    Cohen, J.5
  • 80
    • 0029114436 scopus 로고
    • An analysis of multinucleated blastomere formation in human embryos
    • Pickering S. J., Taylor A., Johnson M. H., Braude P. R. An analysis of multinucleated blastomere formation in human embryos. Hum Reprod: 1995; 10 7 1912 1922
    • (1995) Hum Reprod , vol.10 , Issue.7 , pp. 1912-1922
    • Pickering, S.J.1    Taylor, A.2    Johnson, M.H.3    Braude, P.R.4
  • 81
    • 0029832945 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The presence of multinucleated blastomeres in human embryos is correlated with chromosomal abnormalities
    • Kligman I., Benadiva C., Alikani M., Munne S. The presence of multinucleated blastomeres in human embryos is correlated with chromosomal abnormalities. Hum Reprod: 1996; 11 7 1492 1498
    • (1996) Hum Reprod , vol.11 , Issue.7 , pp. 1492-1498
    • Kligman, I.1    Benadiva, C.2    Alikani, M.3    Munne, S.4
  • 82
    • 80053297329 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Multinucleation of a sibling blastomere on day 2 suggests unsuitability for embryo transfer in IVF-preimplantation genetic screening cycles
    • Ambroggio J., Gindoff P. R., Dayal M. B., et al. Multinucleation of a sibling blastomere on day 2 suggests unsuitability for embryo transfer in IVF-preimplantation genetic screening cycles. Fertil Steril: 2011; 96 4 856 859
    • (2011) Fertil Steril , vol.96 , Issue.4 , pp. 856-859
    • Ambroggio, J.1    Gindoff, P.R.2    Dayal, M.B.3
  • 83
    • 0031811732 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Embryos cultured in vitro with multinucleated blastomeres have poor implantation potential in human in-vitro fertilization and intracytoplasmic sperm injection
    • Pelinck M. J., De Vos M., Dekens M., Van der Elst J., De Sutter P., Dhont M. Embryos cultured in vitro with multinucleated blastomeres have poor implantation potential in human in-vitro fertilization and intracytoplasmic sperm injection. Hum Reprod: 1998; 13 4 960 963
    • (1998) Hum Reprod , vol.13 , Issue.4 , pp. 960-963
    • Pelinck, M.J.1    De Vos, M.2    Dekens, M.3    Van Der Elst, J.4    De Sutter, P.5    Dhont, M.6
  • 84
    • 24944442521 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Nuclear status of four-cell preembryos predicts implantation potential in in vitro fertilization treatment cycles
    • Saldeen P., Sundström P. Nuclear status of four-cell preembryos predicts implantation potential in in vitro fertilization treatment cycles. Fertil Steril: 2005; 84 3 584 589
    • (2005) Fertil Steril , vol.84 , Issue.3 , pp. 584-589
    • Saldeen, P.1    Sundström, P.2
  • 85
    • 34447297309 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Limited value of morphological assessment at days 1 and 2 to predict blastocyst development potential: A prospective study based on 4042 embryos
    • Guerif F., Le Gouge A., Giraudeau B., et al. Limited value of morphological assessment at days 1 and 2 to predict blastocyst development potential: a prospective study based on 4042 embryos. Hum Reprod: 2007; 22 7 1973 1981
    • (2007) Hum Reprod , vol.22 , Issue.7 , pp. 1973-1981
    • Guerif, F.1    Le Gouge, A.2    Giraudeau, B.3
  • 86
    • 78650520667 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Does early morphology provide additional selection power to blastocyst selection for transfer
    • Guerif F., Lemseffer M., Leger J., et al. Does early morphology provide additional selection power to blastocyst selection for transfer? Reprod Biomed Online: 2010; 21 4 510 519
    • (2010) Reprod Biomed Online , vol.21 , Issue.4 , pp. 510-519
    • Guerif, F.1    Lemseffer, M.2    Leger, J.3
  • 87
    • 0030875364 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Embryo morphology or cleavage stage: How to select the best embryos for transfer after in-vitro fertilization
    • Ziebe S., Petersen K., Lindenberg S., Andersen A. G., Gabrielsen A., Andersen A. N. Embryo morphology or cleavage stage: how to select the best embryos for transfer after in-vitro fertilization. Hum Reprod: 1997; 12 7 1545 1549
    • (1997) Hum Reprod , vol.12 , Issue.7 , pp. 1545-1549
    • Ziebe, S.1    Petersen, K.2    Lindenberg, S.3    Andersen, A.G.4    Gabrielsen, A.5    Andersen, A.N.6
  • 88
    • 33846545722 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Construction of an evidence-based integrated morphology cleavage embryo score for implantation potential of embryos scored and transferred on day 2 after oocyte retrieval
    • Holte J., Berglund L., Milton K., et al. Construction of an evidence-based integrated morphology cleavage embryo score for implantation potential of embryos scored and transferred on day 2 after oocyte retrieval. Hum Reprod: 2007; 22 2 548 557
    • (2007) Hum Reprod , vol.22 , Issue.2 , pp. 548-557
    • Holte, J.1    Berglund, L.2    Milton, K.3
  • 89
    • 33845629889 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Morphologic parameters of early cleavage-stage embryos that correlate with fetal development and delivery: Prospective and applied data for increased pregnancy rates
    • Scott L., Finn A., O'Leary T., McLellan S., Hill J. Morphologic parameters of early cleavage-stage embryos that correlate with fetal development and delivery: prospective and applied data for increased pregnancy rates. Hum Reprod: 2007; 22 1 230 240
    • (2007) Hum Reprod , vol.22 , Issue.1 , pp. 230-240
    • Scott, L.1    Finn, A.2    O'Leary, T.3    McLellan, S.4    Hill, J.5
  • 90
    • 0022978937 scopus 로고
    • A formula for scoring human embryo growth rates in in vitro fertilization: Its value in predicting pregnancy and in comparison with visual estimates of embryo quality
    • Cummins J. M., Breen T. M., Harrison K. L., Shaw J. M., Wilson L. M., Hennessey J. F. A formula for scoring human embryo growth rates in in vitro fertilization: its value in predicting pregnancy and in comparison with visual estimates of embryo quality. J In Vitro Fert Embryo Transf: 1986; 3 5 284 295
    • (1986) J In Vitro Fert Embryo Transf , vol.3 , Issue.5 , pp. 284-295
    • Cummins, J.M.1    Breen, T.M.2    Harrison, K.L.3    Shaw, J.M.4    Wilson, L.M.5    Hennessey, J.F.6
  • 92
    • 0026549111 scopus 로고
    • The relationship between embryo quality and the occurrence of multiple pregnancies
    • Staessen C., Camus M., Bollen N., Devroey P., Van Steirteghem A. C. The relationship between embryo quality and the occurrence of multiple pregnancies. Fertil Steril: 1992; 57 3 626 630
    • (1992) Fertil Steril , vol.57 , Issue.3 , pp. 626-630
    • Staessen, C.1    Camus, M.2    Bollen, N.3    Devroey, P.4    Van Steirteghem, A.C.5
  • 93
    • 0028792056 scopus 로고
    • Embryo score to predict implantation after in-vitro fertilization: Based on 957 single embryo transfers
    • Giorgetti C., Terriou P., Auquier P., et al. Embryo score to predict implantation after in-vitro fertilization: based on 957 single embryo transfers. Hum Reprod: 1995; 10 9 2427 2431
    • (1995) Hum Reprod , vol.10 , Issue.9 , pp. 2427-2431
    • Giorgetti, C.1    Terriou, P.2    Auquier, P.3
  • 94
    • 0032859375 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Characterization of a top quality embryo, a step towards single-embryo transfer
    • Van Royen E., Mangelschots K., De Neubourg D., et al. Characterization of a top quality embryo, a step towards single-embryo transfer. Hum Reprod: 1999; 14 9 2345 2349
    • (1999) Hum Reprod , vol.14 , Issue.9 , pp. 2345-2349
    • Van Royen, E.1    Mangelschots, K.2    De Neubourg, D.3
  • 95
    • 77957938684 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Non-invasive imaging of human embryos before embryonic genome activation predicts development to the blastocyst stage
    • Wong C. C., Loewke K. E., Bossert N. L., et al. Non-invasive imaging of human embryos before embryonic genome activation predicts development to the blastocyst stage. Nat Biotechnol: 2010; 28 10 1115 1121
    • (2010) Nat Biotechnol , vol.28 , Issue.10 , pp. 1115-1121
    • Wong, C.C.1    Loewke, K.E.2    Bossert, N.L.3
  • 96
    • 84867096049 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Timing of cell division in human cleavage-stage embryos is linked with blastocyst formation and quality
    • Cruz M., Garrido N., Herrero J., Pérez-Cano I., Muñoz M., Meseguer M. Timing of cell division in human cleavage-stage embryos is linked with blastocyst formation and quality. Reprod Biomed Online: 2012; 25 4 371 381
    • (2012) Reprod Biomed Online , vol.25 , Issue.4 , pp. 371-381
    • Cruz, M.1    Garrido, N.2    Herrero, J.3    Pérez-Cano, I.4    Muñoz, M.5    Meseguer, M.6
  • 97
    • 52049089697 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Kinetic markers of human embryo quality using time-lapse recordings of IVF/ICSI-fertilized oocytes
    • Lemmen J. G., Agerholm I., Ziebe S. Kinetic markers of human embryo quality using time-lapse recordings of IVF/ICSI-fertilized oocytes. Reprod Biomed Online: 2008; 17 3 385 391
    • (2008) Reprod Biomed Online , vol.17 , Issue.3 , pp. 385-391
    • Lemmen, J.G.1    Agerholm, I.2    Ziebe, S.3
  • 98
    • 0022381683 scopus 로고
    • Human embryo features that influence the success of cryopreservation with the use of 1,2 propanediol
    • Lassalle B., Testart J., Renard J. P. Human embryo features that influence the success of cryopreservation with the use of 1,2 propanediol. Fertil Steril: 1985; 44 5 645 651
    • (1985) Fertil Steril , vol.44 , Issue.5 , pp. 645-651
    • Lassalle, B.1    Testart, J.2    Renard, J.P.3
  • 99
    • 0034535904 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cleavage anomalies in early human embryos and survival after prolonged culture in-vitro
    • Alikani M., Calderon G., Tomkin G., Garrisi J., Kokot M., Cohen J. Cleavage anomalies in early human embryos and survival after prolonged culture in-vitro. Hum Reprod: 2000; 15 12 2634 2643
    • (2000) Hum Reprod , vol.15 , Issue.12 , pp. 2634-2643
    • Alikani, M.1    Calderon, G.2    Tomkin, G.3    Garrisi, J.4    Kokot, M.5    Cohen, J.6
  • 100
    • 0037963580 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Day 3 and day 5 morphological predictors of embryo viability
    • Racowsky C., Combelles C. M., Nureddin A., et al. Day 3 and day 5 morphological predictors of embryo viability. Reprod Biomed Online: 2003; 6 3 323 331
    • (2003) Reprod Biomed Online , vol.6 , Issue.3 , pp. 323-331
    • Racowsky, C.1    Combelles, C.M.2    Nureddin, A.3
  • 101
    • 0026592306 scopus 로고
    • The cumulative embryo score: A predictive embryo scoring technique to select the optimal number of embryos to transfer in an in-vitro fertilization and embryo transfer programme
    • Steer C. V., Mills C. L., Tan S. L., Campbell S., Edwards R. G. The cumulative embryo score: a predictive embryo scoring technique to select the optimal number of embryos to transfer in an in-vitro fertilization and embryo transfer programme. Hum Reprod: 1992; 7 1 117 119
    • (1992) Hum Reprod , vol.7 , Issue.1 , pp. 117-119
    • Steer, C.V.1    Mills, C.L.2    Tan, S.L.3    Campbell, S.4    Edwards, R.G.5
  • 102
    • 0033780912 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Morphological evaluation of human embryos and derivation of an embryo quality scoring system specific for day 3 embryos: A preliminary study
    • Desai N. N., Goldstein J., Rowland D. Y., Goldfarb J. M. Morphological evaluation of human embryos and derivation of an embryo quality scoring system specific for day 3 embryos: a preliminary study. Hum Reprod: 2000; 15 10 2190 2196
    • (2000) Hum Reprod , vol.15 , Issue.10 , pp. 2190-2196
    • Desai, N.N.1    Goldstein, J.2    Rowland, D.Y.3    Goldfarb, J.M.4
  • 103
    • 7044245503 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Total cytoplasmic volume as biomarker of fragmentation in human embryos
    • Hnida C., Ziebe S. Total cytoplasmic volume as biomarker of fragmentation in human embryos. J Assist Reprod Genet: 2004; 21 9 335 340
    • (2004) J Assist Reprod Genet , vol.21 , Issue.9 , pp. 335-340
    • Hnida, C.1    Ziebe, S.2
  • 104
    • 0037674976 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The biological basis of non-invasive strategies for selection of human oocytes and embryos
    • Scott L. The biological basis of non-invasive strategies for selection of human oocytes and embryos. Hum Reprod Update: 2003; 9 3 237 249
    • (2003) Hum Reprod Update , vol.9 , Issue.3 , pp. 237-249
    • Scott, L.1
  • 105
    • 84865682383 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • An embryo cleavage pattern based on the relative blastomere size as a function of cell number for predicting implantation outcome
    • Sela R., Samuelov L., Almog B., et al. An embryo cleavage pattern based on the relative blastomere size as a function of cell number for predicting implantation outcome. Fertil Steril: 2012; 98 3 650 656, e4
    • (2012) Fertil Steril , vol.98 , Issue.3
    • Sela, R.1    Samuelov, L.2    Almog, B.3
  • 106
    • 0029050460 scopus 로고
    • Morphometric parameters of living human in-vitro fertilization embryos; Importance of the asynchronous division process
    • Roux C., Joanne C., Agnani G., Fromm M., Clavequin M. C., Bresson J. L. Morphometric parameters of living human in-vitro fertilization embryos; importance of the asynchronous division process. Hum Reprod: 1995; 10 5 1201 1207
    • (1995) Hum Reprod , vol.10 , Issue.5 , pp. 1201-1207
    • Roux, C.1    Joanne, C.2    Agnani, G.3    Fromm, M.4    Clavequin, M.C.5    Bresson, J.L.6
  • 107
    • 0035130981 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Calculating the implantation potential of day 3 embryos in women younger than 38 years of age: A new model
    • Van Royen E., Mangelschots K., De Neubourg D., Laureys I., Ryckaert G., Gerris J. Calculating the implantation potential of day 3 embryos in women younger than 38 years of age: a new model. Hum Reprod: 2001; 16 2 326 332
    • (2001) Hum Reprod , vol.16 , Issue.2 , pp. 326-332
    • Van Royen, E.1    Mangelschots, K.2    De Neubourg, D.3    Laureys, I.4    Ryckaert, G.5    Gerris, J.6
  • 108
    • 18444409397 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Significance of morphological attributes of the early embryo
    • Rienzi L., Ubaldi F., Iacobelli M., et al. Significance of morphological attributes of the early embryo. Reprod Biomed Online: 2005; 10 5 669 681
    • (2005) Reprod Biomed Online , vol.10 , Issue.5 , pp. 669-681
    • Rienzi, L.1    Ubaldi, F.2    Iacobelli, M.3
  • 109
    • 0035138041 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Human embryos with unevenly sized blastomeres have lower pregnancy and implantation rates: Indications for aneuploidy and multinucleation
    • Hardarson T., Hanson C., Sjögren A., Lundin K. Human embryos with unevenly sized blastomeres have lower pregnancy and implantation rates: indications for aneuploidy and multinucleation. Hum Reprod: 2001; 16 2 313 318
    • (2001) Hum Reprod , vol.16 , Issue.2 , pp. 313-318
    • Hardarson, T.1    Hanson, C.2    Sjögren, A.3    Lundin, K.4
  • 111
    • 0346219238 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • FISH analysis for chromosomes 13, 16, 18, 21, 22, X and y in all blastomeres of IVF pre-embryos from 144 randomly selected donated human oocytes and impact on pre-embryo morphology
    • Ziebe S., Lundin K., Loft A., et al. CEMAS II and Study Group. FISH analysis for chromosomes 13, 16, 18, 21, 22, X and Y in all blastomeres of IVF pre-embryos from 144 randomly selected donated human oocytes and impact on pre-embryo morphology. Hum Reprod: 2003; 18 12 2575 2581
    • (2003) Hum Reprod , vol.18 , Issue.12 , pp. 2575-2581
    • Ziebe, S.1    Lundin, K.2    Loft, A.3
  • 112
    • 33144467646 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Chromosome abnormalities and their relationship to morphology and development of human embryos
    • Munné S. Chromosome abnormalities and their relationship to morphology and development of human embryos. Reprod Biomed Online: 2006; 12 2 234 253
    • (2006) Reprod Biomed Online , vol.12 , Issue.2 , pp. 234-253
    • Munné, S.1
  • 114
    • 0033045784 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Human embryo fragmentation in vitro and its implications for pregnancy and implantation
    • Alikani M., Cohen J., Tomkin G., Garrisi G. J., Mack C., Scott R. T. Human embryo fragmentation in vitro and its implications for pregnancy and implantation. Fertil Steril: 1999; 71 5 836 842
    • (1999) Fertil Steril , vol.71 , Issue.5 , pp. 836-842
    • Alikani, M.1    Cohen, J.2    Tomkin, G.3    Garrisi, G.J.4    MacK, C.5    Scott, R.T.6
  • 116
    • 0023943871 scopus 로고
    • Assessment of aneuploidy in the human female by using cytogenetics of IVF failures
    • Pellestor F., Sèle B. Assessment of aneuploidy in the human female by using cytogenetics of IVF failures. Am J Hum Genet: 1988; 42 2 274 283
    • (1988) Am J Hum Genet , vol.42 , Issue.2 , pp. 274-283
    • Pellestor, F.1    Sèle, B.2
  • 117
    • 0032455873 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Chromosome abnormalities in human embryos
    • Munné S., Cohen J. Chromosome abnormalities in human embryos. Hum Reprod Update: 1998; 4 6 842 855
    • (1998) Hum Reprod Update , vol.4 , Issue.6 , pp. 842-855
    • Munné, S.1    Cohen, J.2
  • 119
    • 68949200299 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Is there an advantage in scoring early embryos on more than one day
    • Racowsky C., Ohno-Machado L., Kim J., Biggers J. D. Is there an advantage in scoring early embryos on more than one day? Hum Reprod: 2009; 24 9 2104 2113
    • (2009) Hum Reprod , vol.24 , Issue.9 , pp. 2104-2113
    • Racowsky, C.1    Ohno-Machado, L.2    Kim, J.3    Biggers, J.D.4
  • 120
    • 79952444618 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Real data mathematical modeling to predict successful embryo implantation
    • Kashyap S., Cedars M., Shen S., Rosen M., Grady D., Wells G. Real data mathematical modeling to predict successful embryo implantation. Fertil Steril: 2008; 90 S224
    • (2008) Fertil Steril , vol.90 , pp. S224
    • Kashyap, S.1    Cedars, M.2    Shen, S.3    Rosen, M.4    Grady, D.5    Wells, G.6
  • 121
    • 77953708540 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Embryo quality and impact of specific embryo characteristics on ongoing implantation in unselected embryos derived from modified natural cycle in vitro fertilization
    • Pelinck M. J., Hoek A., Simons A. H., Heineman M. J., van Echten-Arends J., Arts E. G. Embryo quality and impact of specific embryo characteristics on ongoing implantation in unselected embryos derived from modified natural cycle in vitro fertilization. Fertil Steril: 2010; 94 2 527 534
    • (2010) Fertil Steril , vol.94 , Issue.2 , pp. 527-534
    • Pelinck, M.J.1    Hoek, A.2    Simons, A.H.3    Heineman, M.J.4    Van Echten-Arends, J.5    Arts, E.G.6
  • 122
    • 0346219425 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The graduated embryo score predicts the outcome of assisted reproductive technologies better than a single day 3 evaluation and achieves results associated with blastocyst transfer from day 3 embryo transfer
    • Fisch J. D., Sher G., Adamowicz M., Keskintepe L. The graduated embryo score predicts the outcome of assisted reproductive technologies better than a single day 3 evaluation and achieves results associated with blastocyst transfer from day 3 embryo transfer. Fertil Steril: 2003; 80 6 1352 1358
    • (2003) Fertil Steril , vol.80 , Issue.6 , pp. 1352-1358
    • Fisch, J.D.1    Sher, G.2    Adamowicz, M.3    Keskintepe, L.4
  • 123
    • 0035025276 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Mitochondrial aggregation patterns and activity in human oocytes and preimplantation embryos
    • Wilding M., Dale B., Marino M., et al. Mitochondrial aggregation patterns and activity in human oocytes and preimplantation embryos. Hum Reprod: 2001; 16 5 909 917
    • (2001) Hum Reprod , vol.16 , Issue.5 , pp. 909-917
    • Wilding, M.1    Dale, B.2    Marino, M.3
  • 124
    • 0347356261 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Comparison of mitochondrial DNA contents in human embryos with good or poor morphology at the 8-cell stage
    • Lin D. P., Huang C. C., Wu H. M., Cheng T. C., Chen C. I., Lee M. S. Comparison of mitochondrial DNA contents in human embryos with good or poor morphology at the 8-cell stage. Fertil Steril: 2004; 81 1 73 79
    • (2004) Fertil Steril , vol.81 , Issue.1 , pp. 73-79
    • Lin, D.P.1    Huang, C.C.2    Wu, H.M.3    Cheng, T.C.4    Chen, C.I.5    Lee, M.S.6
  • 125
  • 126
    • 76949097889 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Follicular fluid high density lipoprotein-associated micronutrient levels are associated with embryo fragmentation during IVF
    • Browne R. W., Bloom M. S., Shelly W. B., Ocque A. J., Huddleston H. G., Fujimoto V. Y. Follicular fluid high density lipoprotein-associated micronutrient levels are associated with embryo fragmentation during IVF. J Assist Reprod Genet: 2009; 26 11-12 557 560
    • (2009) J Assist Reprod Genet , vol.26 , Issue.1112 , pp. 557-560
    • Browne, R.W.1    Bloom, M.S.2    Shelly, W.B.3    Ocque, A.J.4    Huddleston, H.G.5    Fujimoto, V.Y.6
  • 128
    • 28544432717 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Epithelial cadherin distribution in abnormal human pre-implantation embryos
    • Alikani M. Epithelial cadherin distribution in abnormal human pre-implantation embryos. Hum Reprod: 2005; 20 12 3369 3375
    • (2005) Hum Reprod , vol.20 , Issue.12 , pp. 3369-3375
    • Alikani, M.1
  • 129
    • 0038331337 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Mitochondrial dysfunction leads to telomere attrition and genomic instability
    • Liu L., Trimarchi J. R., Smith P. JS, Keefe D. L. Mitochondrial dysfunction leads to telomere attrition and genomic instability. Aging Cell: 2002; 1 1 40 46
    • (2002) Aging Cell , vol.1 , Issue.1 , pp. 40-46
    • Liu, L.1    Trimarchi, J.R.2    Smith, P.J.3    Keefe, D.L.4
  • 131
    • 0036203967 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Requirement of functional telomeres for metaphase chromosome alignments and integrity of meiotic spindles
    • Liu L., Blasco M. A., Keefe D. L. Requirement of functional telomeres for metaphase chromosome alignments and integrity of meiotic spindles. EMBO Rep: 2002; 3 3 230 234
    • (2002) EMBO Rep , vol.3 , Issue.3 , pp. 230-234
    • Liu, L.1    Blasco, M.A.2    Keefe, D.L.3
  • 132
    • 0030072676 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Programmed cell death and human embryo fragmentation
    • Jurisicova A., Varmuza S., Casper R. F. Programmed cell death and human embryo fragmentation. Mol Hum Reprod: 1996; 2 2 93 98
    • (1996) Mol Hum Reprod , vol.2 , Issue.2 , pp. 93-98
    • Jurisicova, A.1    Varmuza, S.2    Casper, R.F.3
  • 133
    • 0036385838 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • An essential role for functional telomeres in mouse germ cells during fertilization and early development
    • Liu L., Blasco M., Trimarchi J., Keefe D. An essential role for functional telomeres in mouse germ cells during fertilization and early development. Dev Biol: 2002; 249 1 74 84
    • (2002) Dev Biol , vol.249 , Issue.1 , pp. 74-84
    • Liu, L.1    Blasco, M.2    Trimarchi, J.3    Keefe, D.4
  • 134
    • 16844384347 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Telomere length predicts embryo fragmentation after in vitro fertilization in womentoward a telomere theory of reproductive aging in women
    • discussion 1260-1261
    • Keefe D. L., Franco S., Liu L., et al. Telomere length predicts embryo fragmentation after in vitro fertilization in womentoward a telomere theory of reproductive aging in women. Am J Obstet Gynecol: 2005; 192 4 1256 1260, discussion 1260-1261
    • (2005) Am J Obstet Gynecol , vol.192 , Issue.4 , pp. 1256-1260
    • Keefe, D.L.1    Franco, S.2    Liu, L.3
  • 135
    • 23744512968 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cytoplasmic fragmentation in activated eggs occurs in the cytokinetic phase of the cell cycle, in lieu of normal cytokinesis, and in response to cytoskeletal disorder
    • Alikani M., Schimmel T., Willadsen S. M. Cytoplasmic fragmentation in activated eggs occurs in the cytokinetic phase of the cell cycle, in lieu of normal cytokinesis, and in response to cytoskeletal disorder. Mol Hum Reprod: 2005; 11 5 335 344
    • (2005) Mol Hum Reprod , vol.11 , Issue.5 , pp. 335-344
    • Alikani, M.1    Schimmel, T.2    Willadsen, S.M.3
  • 136
    • 0036249991 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Checkpoint for DNA integrity at the first mitosis after oocyte activation
    • Liu L., Trimarchi J. R., Smith P. J., Keefe D. L. Checkpoint for DNA integrity at the first mitosis after oocyte activation. Mol Reprod Dev: 2002; 62 2 277 288
    • (2002) Mol Reprod Dev , vol.62 , Issue.2 , pp. 277-288
    • Liu, L.1    Trimarchi, J.R.2    Smith, P.J.3    Keefe, D.L.4
  • 138
    • 0031839782 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The impact of cellular fragmentation induced experimentally at different stages of mouse preimplantation development
    • Dozortsev D., Ermilov A., El-Mowafi D. M., Diamond M. The impact of cellular fragmentation induced experimentally at different stages of mouse preimplantation development. Hum Reprod: 1998; 13 5 1307 1311
    • (1998) Hum Reprod , vol.13 , Issue.5 , pp. 1307-1311
    • Dozortsev, D.1    Ermilov, A.2    El-Mowafi, D.M.3    Diamond, M.4
  • 140
    • 0021952499 scopus 로고
    • Biologic and morphologic development of donated human ova recovered by nonsurgical uterine lavage
    • Buster J. E., Bustillo M., Rodi I. A., et al. Biologic and morphologic development of donated human ova recovered by nonsurgical uterine lavage. Am J Obstet Gynecol: 1985; 153 2 211 217
    • (1985) Am J Obstet Gynecol , vol.153 , Issue.2 , pp. 211-217
    • Buster, J.E.1    Bustillo, M.2    Rodi, I.A.3
  • 141
    • 33750150001 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Early compaction on day 3 may be associated with increased implantation potential
    • Skiadas C. C., Jackson K. V., Racowsky C. Early compaction on day 3 may be associated with increased implantation potential. Fertil Steril: 2006; 86 5 1386 1391
    • (2006) Fertil Steril , vol.86 , Issue.5 , pp. 1386-1391
    • Skiadas, C.C.1    Jackson, K.V.2    Racowsky, C.3
  • 143
    • 44949241539 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Day 4 embryo selection is equal to Day 5 using a new embryo scoring system validated in single embryo transfers
    • Feil D., Henshaw R. C., Lane M. Day 4 embryo selection is equal to Day 5 using a new embryo scoring system validated in single embryo transfers. Hum Reprod: 2008; 23 7 1505 1510
    • (2008) Hum Reprod , vol.23 , Issue.7 , pp. 1505-1510
    • Feil, D.1    Henshaw, R.C.2    Lane, M.3
  • 145
    • 58649115843 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Morphological analysis at compacting stage is a valuable prognostic tool for ICSI patients
    • Ebner T., Moser M., Shebl O., Sommergruber M., Gaiswinkler U., Tews G. Morphological analysis at compacting stage is a valuable prognostic tool for ICSI patients. Reprod Biomed Online: 2009; 18 1 61 66
    • (2009) Reprod Biomed Online , vol.18 , Issue.1 , pp. 61-66
    • Ebner, T.1    Moser, M.2    Shebl, O.3    Sommergruber, M.4    Gaiswinkler, U.5    Tews, G.6
  • 147
    • 82455192254 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Prediction of human blastocyst development from morulas with delayed and/or incomplete compaction
    • Ivec M., Kovacic B., Vlaisavljevic V. Prediction of human blastocyst development from morulas with delayed and/or incomplete compaction. Fertil Steril: 2011; 96 6 1473 1478, e2
    • (2011) Fertil Steril , vol.96 , Issue.6
    • Ivec, M.1    Kovacic, B.2    Vlaisavljevic, V.3
  • 148
    • 0027762562 scopus 로고
    • Human blastocyst grading: An indicator of developmental potential
    • Dokras A., Sargent I. L., Barlow D. H. Human blastocyst grading: an indicator of developmental potential? Hum Reprod: 1993; 8 12 2119 2127
    • (1993) Hum Reprod , vol.8 , Issue.12 , pp. 2119-2127
    • Dokras, A.1    Sargent, I.L.2    Barlow, D.H.3
  • 149
    • 32944464054 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Randomized comparison of two different blastocyst grading systems
    • Balaban B., Yakin K., Urman B. Randomized comparison of two different blastocyst grading systems. Fertil Steril: 2006; 85 3 559 563
    • (2006) Fertil Steril , vol.85 , Issue.3 , pp. 559-563
    • Balaban, B.1    Yakin, K.2    Urman, B.3
  • 150
    • 81055124854 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Trophectoderm morphology: An important parameter for predicting live birth after single blastocyst transfer
    • Ahlström A., Westin C., Reismer E., Wikland M., Hardarson T. Trophectoderm morphology: an important parameter for predicting live birth after single blastocyst transfer. Hum Reprod: 2011; 26 12 3289 3296
    • (2011) Hum Reprod , vol.26 , Issue.12 , pp. 3289-3296
    • Ahlström, A.1    Westin, C.2    Reismer, E.3    Wikland, M.4    Hardarson, T.5
  • 151
    • 67449116271 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Single Day 2 embryo versus blastocyst-stage transfer: A prospective study integrating fresh and frozen embryo transfers
    • Guerif F., Lemseffer M., Bidault R., et al. Single Day 2 embryo versus blastocyst-stage transfer: a prospective study integrating fresh and frozen embryo transfers. Hum Reprod: 2009; 24 5 1051 1058
    • (2009) Hum Reprod , vol.24 , Issue.5 , pp. 1051-1058
    • Guerif, F.1    Lemseffer, M.2    Bidault, R.3
  • 152
    • 40549096065 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Live birth rates after transfer of equal number of blastocysts or cleavage-stage embryos in IVF. A systematic review and meta-analysis
    • Papanikolaou E. G., Kolibianakis E. M., Tournaye H., et al. Live birth rates after transfer of equal number of blastocysts or cleavage-stage embryos in IVF. A systematic review and meta-analysis. Hum Reprod: 2008; 23 1 91 99
    • (2008) Hum Reprod , vol.23 , Issue.1 , pp. 91-99
    • Papanikolaou, E.G.1    Kolibianakis, E.M.2    Tournaye, H.3
  • 153
    • 0035195862 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Quantitative grading of a human blastocyst: Optimal inner cell mass size and shape
    • Richter K. S., Harris D. C., Daneshmand S. T., Shapiro B. S. Quantitative grading of a human blastocyst: optimal inner cell mass size and shape. Fertil Steril: 2001; 76 6 1157 1167
    • (2001) Fertil Steril , vol.76 , Issue.6 , pp. 1157-1167
    • Richter, K.S.1    Harris, D.C.2    Daneshmand, S.T.3    Shapiro, B.S.4
  • 154
    • 84875732513 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Trophectoderm grade predicts outcomes of single-blastocyst transfers
    • Hill M. J., Richter K. S., Heitmann R. J., et al. Trophectoderm grade predicts outcomes of single-blastocyst transfers. Fertil Steril: 2013; 99 5 1283 1289, e1
    • (2013) Fertil Steril , vol.99 , Issue.5
    • Hill, M.J.1    Richter, K.S.2    Heitmann, R.J.3
  • 155
    • 78649303872 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The effect on human sex ratio at birth by assisted reproductive technology (ART) proceduresan assessment of babies born following single embryo transfers, Australia and New Zealand, 2002-2006
    • Dean J. H., Chapman M. G., Sullivan E. A. The effect on human sex ratio at birth by assisted reproductive technology (ART) proceduresan assessment of babies born following single embryo transfers, Australia and New Zealand, 2002-2006. BJOG: 2010; 117 13 1628 1634
    • (2010) BJOG , vol.117 , Issue.13 , pp. 1628-1634
    • Dean, J.H.1    Chapman, M.G.2    Sullivan, E.A.3
  • 156
    • 78751591342 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The relationship between blastocyst morphology, chromosomal abnormality, and embryo gender
    • Alfarawati S., Fragouli E., Colls P., et al. The relationship between blastocyst morphology, chromosomal abnormality, and embryo gender. Fertil Steril: 2011; 95 2 520 524
    • (2011) Fertil Steril , vol.95 , Issue.2 , pp. 520-524
    • Alfarawati, S.1    Fragouli, E.2    Colls, P.3
  • 157
    • 84867030785 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The effect of timing of embryonic progression on chromosomal abnormality
    • Kroener L., Ambartsumyan G., Briton-Jones C., et al. The effect of timing of embryonic progression on chromosomal abnormality. Fertil Steril: 2012; 98 4 876 880
    • (2012) Fertil Steril , vol.98 , Issue.4 , pp. 876-880
    • Kroener, L.1    Ambartsumyan, G.2    Briton-Jones, C.3
  • 158
    • 56949105858 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Blastocyst development rate impacts outcome in cryopreserved blastocyst transfer cycles
    • Levens E. D., Whitcomb B. W., Hennessy S., James A. N., Yauger B. J., Larsen F. W. Blastocyst development rate impacts outcome in cryopreserved blastocyst transfer cycles. Fertil Steril: 2008; 90 6 2138 2143
    • (2008) Fertil Steril , vol.90 , Issue.6 , pp. 2138-2143
    • Levens, E.D.1    Whitcomb, B.W.2    Hennessy, S.3    James, A.N.4    Yauger, B.J.5    Larsen, F.W.6
  • 159
    • 81255138420 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Delayed blastocyst development does not influence the outcome of frozen-thawed transfer cycles
    • El-Toukhy T., Wharf E., Walavalkar R., et al. Delayed blastocyst development does not influence the outcome of frozen-thawed transfer cycles. BJOG: 2011; 118 13 1551 1556
    • (2011) BJOG , vol.118 , Issue.13 , pp. 1551-1556
    • El-Toukhy, T.1    Wharf, E.2    Walavalkar, R.3
  • 160
    • 84878328988 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Growth retardation in human blastocysts increases the incidence of abnormal spindles and decreases implantation potential after vitrification
    • Hashimoto S., Amo A., Hama S., Ito K., Nakaoka Y., Morimoto Y. Growth retardation in human blastocysts increases the incidence of abnormal spindles and decreases implantation potential after vitrification. Hum Reprod: 2013; 28 6 1528 1535
    • (2013) Hum Reprod , vol.28 , Issue.6 , pp. 1528-1535
    • Hashimoto, S.1    Amo, A.2    Hama, S.3    Ito, K.4    Nakaoka, Y.5    Morimoto, Y.6
  • 161
    • 0034817215 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The Graduated Embryo Score (GES) predicts blastocyst formation and pregnancy rate from cleavage-stage embryos
    • Fisch J. D., Rodriguez H., Ross R., Overby G., Sher G. The Graduated Embryo Score (GES) predicts blastocyst formation and pregnancy rate from cleavage-stage embryos. Hum Reprod: 2001; 16 9 1970 1975
    • (2001) Hum Reprod , vol.16 , Issue.9 , pp. 1970-1975
    • Fisch, J.D.1    Rodriguez, H.2    Ross, R.3    Overby, G.4    Sher, G.5
  • 162
    • 0038745727 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Sequential assessment of individually cultured human embryos as an indicator of subsequent good quality blastocyst development
    • Neuber E., Rinaudo P., Trimarchi J. R., Sakkas D. Sequential assessment of individually cultured human embryos as an indicator of subsequent good quality blastocyst development. Hum Reprod: 2003; 18 6 1307 1312
    • (2003) Hum Reprod , vol.18 , Issue.6 , pp. 1307-1312
    • Neuber, E.1    Rinaudo, P.2    Trimarchi, J.R.3    Sakkas, D.4
  • 163
    • 32944474232 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Sequential embryo assessment outperforms investigator-driven morphological assessment at selecting a good quality blastocyst
    • Neuber E., Mahutte N. G., Arici A., Sakkas D. Sequential embryo assessment outperforms investigator-driven morphological assessment at selecting a good quality blastocyst. Fertil Steril: 2006; 85 3 794 796
    • (2006) Fertil Steril , vol.85 , Issue.3 , pp. 794-796
    • Neuber, E.1    Mahutte, N.G.2    Arici, A.3    Sakkas, D.4
  • 164
    • 0036063151 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Day 3 embryo transfer with combined evaluation at the pronuclear and cleavage stages compares favourably with day 5 blastocyst transfer
    • Rienzi L., Ubaldi F., Iacobelli M., et al. Day 3 embryo transfer with combined evaluation at the pronuclear and cleavage stages compares favourably with day 5 blastocyst transfer. Hum Reprod: 2002; 17 7 1852 1855
    • (2002) Hum Reprod , vol.17 , Issue.7 , pp. 1852-1855
    • Rienzi, L.1    Ubaldi, F.2    Iacobelli, M.3
  • 165
    • 79955012726 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • National collection of embryo morphology data into Society for Assisted Reproductive Technology Clinic Outcomes Reporting System: Associations among day 3 cell number, fragmentation and blastomere asymmetry, and live birth rate
    • Racowsky C., Stern J. E., Gibbons W. E., Behr B., Pomeroy K. O., Biggers J. D. National collection of embryo morphology data into Society for Assisted Reproductive Technology Clinic Outcomes Reporting System: associations among day 3 cell number, fragmentation and blastomere asymmetry, and live birth rate. Fertil Steril: 2011; 95 6 1985 1989
    • (2011) Fertil Steril , vol.95 , Issue.6 , pp. 1985-1989
    • Racowsky, C.1    Stern, J.E.2    Gibbons, W.E.3    Behr, B.4    Pomeroy, K.O.5    Biggers, J.D.6
  • 166
    • 79959719101 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Utility of the national embryo morphology data collection by the Society for Assisted Reproductive Technologies (SART): Correlation between day-3 morphology grade and live-birth outcome
    • Vernon M., Stern J. E., Ball G. D., Wininger D., Mayer J., Racowsky C. Utility of the national embryo morphology data collection by the Society for Assisted Reproductive Technologies (SART): correlation between day-3 morphology grade and live-birth outcome. Fertil Steril: 2011; 95 8 2761 2763
    • (2011) Fertil Steril , vol.95 , Issue.8 , pp. 2761-2763
    • Vernon, M.1    Stern, J.E.2    Ball, G.D.3    Wininger, D.4    Mayer, J.5    Racowsky, C.6
  • 167
    • 34247379545 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Determination of the number of cells in preimplantation embryos by using noninvasive optical quadrature microscopy in conjunction with differential interference contrast microscopy
    • Newmark J. A., Warger W. C. II, Chang C., et al. Determination of the number of cells in preimplantation embryos by using noninvasive optical quadrature microscopy in conjunction with differential interference contrast microscopy. Microsc Microanal: 2007; 13 2 118 127
    • (2007) Microsc Microanal , vol.13 , Issue.2 , pp. 118-127
    • Newmark, J.A.1    Warger, W.C.2    Chang, C.3
  • 168
    • 0031833824 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Timing of oocyte activation, pronucleus formation and cleavage in humans after intracytoplasmic sperm injection (ICSI) with testicular spermatozoa and after ICSI or in-vitro fertilization on sibling oocytes with ejaculated spermatozoa
    • Nagy Z. P., Janssenswillen C., Janssens R., et al. Timing of oocyte activation, pronucleus formation and cleavage in humans after intracytoplasmic sperm injection (ICSI) with testicular spermatozoa and after ICSI or in-vitro fertilization on sibling oocytes with ejaculated spermatozoa. Hum Reprod: 1998; 13 6 1606 1612
    • (1998) Hum Reprod , vol.13 , Issue.6 , pp. 1606-1612
    • Nagy, Z.P.1    Janssenswillen, C.2    Janssens, R.3


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.