Measurement variations of insulation resistance/polarization index during utilizing time in HV electrical machines - A survey

Measurement: Journal of the International Measurement Confederation

Volumn 59, Issue , 2015, Pages 21-29

  Torkaman, H ^a   Karimi, F ^a  

^a SHAHID BEHESHTI UNIVERSITY   (Iran)

Author keywords

Fault analysis; High voltage electrical machine; Insulation faults; Insulation quality measurement; Insulation resistance; Polarization index

Indexed keywords

ELECTRIC MACHINERY; ELECTRIC TRANSFORMER TESTING; ELECTRIC WINDINGS; INSULATION; POLARIZATION; QUALITY CONTROL; RELIABILITY ANALYSIS; SURVEYS;

ELECTRICAL MACHINE; FAULT ANALYSIS; INSULATION FAULT; INSULATION QUALITY; INSULATION RESISTANCE; POLARIZATION INDICES;

ELECTRIC MACHINE INSULATION;

EID: 84907653346     PISSN: 02632241     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1016/j.measurement.2014.09.034     Document Type: Review

References (70)

1. S. Huang, and H. Yu Intelligent fault monitoring and diagnosis in electrical machines Measurement 46 9 2013 3640 3646
2. N. Lahoud, J. Faucher, D. Malec, and P. Maussion Electrical aging of the insulation of low-voltage machines: model definition and test with the design of experiments IEEE Trans. Ind. Electron. 60 9 2013 4147 4155
3. S. Grubic, J. Restrepo, and T.G. Habetler Online surge testing applied to an induction machine with emulated insulation breakdown IEEE Trans. Ind. Appl. 49 3 2013 1358 1366
4. C. Sumereder, M. Muhr, M. Marketz, C. Rupp, and M. Krüger Unconventional diagnostic methods for testing generator stator windings IEEE Electr. Insul. Mag. 25 5 2009 18 24
5. J. Ramirez-Niño, A. Pascacio, J. Carrillo, and O. de la Torre Monitoring network for online diagnosis of power generators Measurement 42 8 2009 1203 1213
6. I.A. Andreev, V.V. Amosov, and Y.Z. Lyakhovskii Evaluation of the state of the insulation system of a stator winding of high-voltage electric machines based on measurements of statistical characteristics of partial discharges Russ. Electr. Eng. 82 4 2011 184 188
7. J.J. Park Properties of EMNC and EMNSC for insulation new material as apply to high voltage heavy electric machine Trans. Korean Inst. Electr Eng. 61 10 2012 1454 1460
8. B. Fruth, and J. Fuhr Partial discharge pattern recognition - a tool for diagnosis and monitoring of aging CIGRE 1990
9. M. Farahani, H. Borsi, E. Gockenbach, and M. Kaufhold Partial discharge and dissipation factor behavior of model insulating systems for high voltage rotating machines under different stresses IEEE Electr. Insul. Mag. 21 5 2005 5 19
10. M. Kaufhold, K. Schaefer, K. Bauer, A. Bethge, and J. Risse Interface phenomena in stator winding insulation-challenges in design, diagnosis and service experience IEEE Electr. Insul. Mag. 18 2 2002 27 36
11. G. Zingales New trends in high-voltage measurements Measurement 8 4 1990 153 157
12. P. Trnka, M. Sirucek, M. Svoboda, and J. Soucek Condition-based maintenance of high-voltage machines - a practical application to electrical insulation IEEE Electr. Insul. Mag. 30 1 2014 32 38
13. E.I. Koufakis, C.G. Karagiannopoulos, and P.D. Bourkas Thermal coefficient measurements of the insulation in distribution transformers of a 20 kV network Measurement 41 1 2008 10 19
14. D. Dey, B. Chatterjee, S. Chakravorti, and S. Munshi Importance of denoising in dielectric response measurements of transformer insulation: an uncertainty analysis based approach Measurement 43 1 2010 54 66
15. K. Sathiyasekar, K. Thyagarajah, and A. Krishnan Neuro fuzzy based predict the insulation quality of high voltage rotating machine Expert Syst. Appl. 38 1 2011 1066 1072
16. A.S. Deshpande, H.A. Mangalvedekar, and A.N. Cheeran Partial discharge analysis using energy patterns Int. J. Electr. Power Energy Syst. 53 2013 184 195
17. F. Lackner, F. Savary, H. Prin, and R. Lopez An improved insulation system for the LHC main 13 kA interconnection splices IEEE Trans. Appl. Supercond. 23 3 2013 pp. 3800704-3800704
18. T. Tran, O. Gallot Lavallée, P. Rain, and G. Tripot The use of dielectric spectroscopy for detection of insulation defects in end turns of medium voltage motors IEEE Trans. Energy Convers. 27 4 2012 905 911
19. E. David, R. Soltani, and L. Lamarre PDC measurements to assess machine insulation IEEE Trans. Dielectr. Electr. Insul. 17 5 2010 1461 1469
20. M. Farahani, E. Gockenbach, H. Borsi, K. Schafer, and M. Kaufhold Behavior of machine insulation systems subjected to accelerated thermal aging test IEEE Trans. Dielectr. Electr. Insul. 17 5 2010 1364 1372
21. L. Lamarre, and E. David Temperature dependence of the resistance of modern epoxy mica insulation of HV rotating machines IEEE Trans. Dielectr. Electr. Insul. 15 5 2008 1305 1312
22. R. Soltani, E. David, and L. Lamarre Impact of humidity on dielectric response of rotating machines insulation system IEEE Trans. Dielectr. Electr. Insul. 17 5 2010 1479 1488
23. R. Rui, I. Cotton, Impact of low pressure aerospace environment on machine winding insulation, in: IEEE International Symposium on Electrical Insulation (ISEI), San Diego, 2010, pp. 1-5.
24. B.X. Du, and Y. Yamano Effects of atmospheric pressure on dc resistance to tracking of polymer insulating materials IEEE Trans. Dielectr. Electr. Insul. 12 6 2005 1162 1171
25. V.T. Morgan, The effects of temperature, mechanical pressure and air pressure on the dielectric properties of multilayers of dry kraft paper, in: 4th lnternational Conference on Properties and Applications of Dielectric Materials, Brisbane, Australia, 1994.
26. Y. Fan, X. Wen, S. Xu, W. Deng, 3D analysis and calculation of stator temperature field of hydrogenerator in the case of sudden short circuit, in: IEEE International Symposium on Electrical Insulation, ISEI, Toronto, Canada, 2007, pp. 155-158
27. V.T. Morgan Effects of frequency temperature, compression, and air pressure on the dielectric properties of a multilayer stack of dry kraft paper IEEE Trans. Dielectr. Electr. Insul. 4 1 1998 125 131
28. V. Sihvo, A. Pihlajamaki, J. Nerg, S. Hvidsten, O. Kvien, and L. Brenne Effects of raw natural gas on the aging of high-voltage electrical machine mainwall insulation IEEE Trans. Dielectr. Electr. Insul. 19 3 2012 893 902
29. M.G. Danikas, and A. Karlis A review on electrical machines insulation aging and its relation to the power electronics arrangements with emphasis on wind turbine generators Renew. Sustain. Energy Rev. 15 4 2011 1748 1752
30. H. Changwoon Lifetime evaluation of class E electrical insulation for small induction motors IEEE Electr. Insul. Mag. 27 3 2011 14 19
31. E. Ouatah, S. Megherfi, K. Haroun, and Y. Zebboudj Characteristics of partial discharge pulses propagation in shielded power cable Electr. Power Syst. Res. 99 2013 38 44
32. S. Leva Study of propagation phenomena in three-phase form wound machines operating at medium and high frequency Electr. Power Syst. Res. 81 1 2011 193 201
33. M. Allahbakhshi, and A. Akbari A method for discriminating original pulses in online partial discharge measurement Measurement 44 1 2011 148 158
34. M. Shafiq, G.A. Hussain, L. Kütt, and M. Lehtonen Effect of geometrical parameters on high frequency performance of Rogowski coil for partial discharge measurements Measurement 49 2014 126 137
35. B.D. Vakser, and O.P. Pishchulina Prevention of marginal corona discharges in the insulation of high-voltage electric machines Russ. Electr. Eng. 80 3 2009 136 138
36. B. Danouj, S.A. Tahan, and E. David Using a new generation of piezoelectric sensors for partial discharge detection Measurement 46 1 2013 660 666
37. S.A. Bhumiwat On-site non-destructive dielectric response diagnosis of rotating machines IEEE Trans. Dielectr. Electr. Insul. 17 5 2010 1453 1460
38. W. McDermid Insulation-system diagnostics for rotating machines IEEE Electr. Insul. Mag. 29 4 2013 24 33
39. D. Azizi, and A. Gholami Multiobjective optimization of stator slot insulation of high-voltage generator based on coupled SNOPT-finite element method analysis IEEE Electr. Insul. Mag. 29 2 2013 69 76
40. G.C. Stone A perspective on online partial discharge monitoring for assessment of the condition of rotating machine stator winding insulation IEEE Electr. Insul. Mag. 28 5 2012 8 13
41. Z. Yafei, Q. Yang, and C. Leach Cost-effective online partial discharge measurements for electrical machines: preventing insulation failure IEEE Electr. Insul. Mag. 26 5 2010 23 29
42. Y. Jinkyu, K. Tae-june, K. Byunghwan, L. Sang-Bin, Y. Young-Woo, K. Dongsik, C. Jintae, and K. Heedong Experimental evaluation of using the surge PD test as a predictive maintenance tool for monitoring turn insulation quality in random wound AC motor stator windings IEEE Trans. Dielectr. Electr. Insul. 19 1 2012 53 60
43. I. Culbert, Motor maintenance testing & diagnostics on-line, off-line, in: Annual Pulp and Paper Industry Technical Conference, PPIC, United States, 2009, pp. 1-10.
44. G.C. Stone, and G.H. Miller Progress in rotating-machine insulation systems and processing IEEE Electr. Insul. Mag. 29 4 2013 45 51
45. A. Ferrero Measuring electric power quality: problems and perspectives Measurement 41 2 2008 121 129 2//
46. G.C. Stone, A. Boulter, I. Culbert, and H. Dhirani Electrical Insulation for Rotating Machines 2004 IEEE/Wiley New York
47. G.C. Stone Recent important changes in IEEE motor and generator winding insulation diagnostics testing standards IEEE Trans. Ind. Appl. 41 1 2005 91 100
48. IEEE, IEEE Recommended Practice for Testing Insulation Resistance of Rotating Machinery, IEEE Std. 43-2000, 2006.
49. G. Paul Electrical Power Equipment Maintenance and Testing second ed. 2009 CRC Press and Taylor & Francis Group, LLC New York
50. K. Younsi, P. Neti, M. Shah, J.Y. Zhou, J. Krahn, K. Weeber, and C.D. Whitefield On-line capacitance and dissipation factor monitoring of AC stator insulation IEEE Trans. Dielectr. Electr. Insul. 17 5 2010 1441 1452
51. P. Holmberg, M. Leijon, and S. Johansson A wideband lumped circuit model of the terminal and internal electromagnetic response of rotating machine windings with a coaxial insulation system IEEE Trans. Energy Convers. 19 3 2004 539 546
52. Karun-4 Dam, 2013.
53. Upper Gotvand (Gotvand-e-Olya) Dam, < http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Upper-Gotvand-Dam >.
54. Ansaldo Energia Company, 2013 < http://www.ansaldoenergia.it >.
55. Pars (Mapna) Generator Company, < http://www.mapnagenerator.com >.
56. E. David, T. Godin, J. Bellemare, and L. Lamarre Modeling of the dielectric response of a stator winding insulation from a DC Ramp test IEEE Trans. Dielectr. Electr. Insul. 14 6 2007 1548 1558
57. M. Gwak, J. Shang, S. Hwangbo, J.H. Lee, Space charge and conduction current measurement using improved pulse generator, in: IEEE International Conference on Condition Monitoring and Diagnosis, CMD, Bali, Indonesia, 2012, pp. 340-342.
58. D. Pylarinos, K. Theofilatos, K. Siderakis, E. Thalassinakis, I. Vitellas, A. Alexandridis, and E. Pyrgioti Investigation and classification of field leakage current waveforms IEEE Trans. Dielectr. Electr. Insul. 19 6 2012 2111 2118
59. S.B. Jiao, and D. Liu Assessment of surface contamination of high voltage insulator based on least squares support vector machine Dianli Xitong Zidonghua/Automat. Electr. Power Syst. 30 6 2006 61 65
60. G.C. Stone, M. Sasic, Experience with DC polarization-depolarization measurements on stator winding insulation, in: 31st Electrical Insulation Conference, EIC, Ottawa, Canada, 2013, pp. 7-10.
61. E. David, and L. Lamarre Progress in DC testing of generator stator windings: Theoretical considerations and laboratory tests IEEE Trans. Energy Convers. 25 1 2010 49 58
62. S.U. Haq, S.H. Jayaram, E.A. Cherney, and G.G. Raju Space charge analysis in enamelled wires by using thermally stimulated depolarization current (TSDC) J. Electrostat. 67 1 2009 12 17
63. Z. Zhang, H.-B. Li, and Z.-H. Li A novelty digital algorithm for online measurement of dielectric loss factor of electronic transformers Measurement 46 3 2013 1200 1207
64. B. Nageshwar Rao et al., Study on diagnosis of HV rotating electrical machine insulation based on structural changes due to ageing, in: 9th International Conference on Properties and Applications of Dielectric Materials, Harbin, China, 2009, pp. 208-211.
65. SFLC-Standard-3100 Inspect Test and Recondition Ac Synchronous Machines In-Place 2009 Surface Forces Logistics Center (SFLC)
66. J.S. Simons Diagnostic testing of high-voltage machine insulation. A review of ten years' experience in the field IEEE Proc. B Electr. Power Appl. 127 3 1980 139 154
67. K. Kimura, T. Iwabuchi, K. Morooka, Y. Ishikawa, Assessment of remaining insulation life of high voltage induction motors, in: 19th Electrical Electronics Insulation Conference Chicago, 1989, pp. 295-299.
68. E. Gockenbach, M. Farahani, H. Borsi, Investigations of diagnostic tools for insulation systems of high voltage rotating machines, in: International Conference on Solid Dielectrics, Potsdam, Germany, 2010, pp. 1-4.
69. D. G. Watterson, M. Bradford, W. Prescott, In-Service Dielectric Testing of the Winding Insulation of HV Motors and Generators, ERA Technology Ltd Report 90-6060, United Kingdom, 1990.
70. J.S. Simons, Diagnostic measurements on HV machine insulation recommended tests based on the years testing in the fields and suggested merit rating system, in: Proc. CEA, International Symposium on Generator Insulation Test, 1980, pp. 1-9.