메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 100, Issue 3, 2014, Pages 833-849

Fructose, high-fructose corn syrup, sucrose, and nonalcoholic fatty liver disease or indexes of liver health: A systematic review and meta-analysis

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

ALANINE AMINOTRANSFERASE; ASPARTATE AMINOTRANSFERASE; FAT; FRUCTOSE; GAMMA GLUTAMYLTRANSFERASE; HIGH FRUCTOSE CORN SYRUP; LIVER ENZYME; LIVER FAT; SUCROSE; SWEETENING AGENT; UNCLASSIFIED DRUG; BIOLOGICAL MARKER; CORN SYRUP; NUTRITIVE SWEETENER; SUGAR INTAKE;

EID: 84907334403     PISSN: 00029165     EISSN: 19383207     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.3945/ajcn.114.086314     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (191)

References (86)
  • 2
    • 84861543083 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The diagnosis and management of non-alcoholic fatty liver disease: Practice Guideline by the American Association for the Study of Liver Diseases, American College of Gastroenterology, and the American Gastroenterological Association
    • Chalasani N, Younossi Z, Lavine JE, Diehl AM, Brunt EM, Cusi K, Charlton M, Sanyal AJ. The diagnosis and management of non-alcoholic fatty liver disease: practice Guideline by the American Association for the Study of Liver Diseases, American College of Gastroenterology, and the American Gastroenterological Association. Hepatology 2012;55:2005-23.
    • (2012) Hepatology , vol.55 , pp. 2005-2023
    • Chalasani, N.1    Younossi, Z.2    Lavine, J.E.3    Diehl, A.M.4    Brunt, E.M.5    Cusi, K.6    Charlton, M.7    Sanyal, A.J.8
  • 3
    • 0037129380 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Nonalcoholic fatty liver disease
    • Angulo P. Nonalcoholic fatty liver disease. N Engl J Med 2002;346:1221-31.
    • (2002) N Engl J Med , vol.346 , pp. 1221-1231
    • Angulo, P.1
  • 4
    • 79959517565 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Human fatty liver disease: Old questions and new insights
    • Cohen JC, Horton JD, Hobbs HH. Human fatty liver disease: old questions and new insights. Science 2011;332:1519-23.
    • (2011) Science , vol.332 , pp. 1519-1523
    • Cohen, J.C.1    Horton, J.D.2    Hobbs, H.H.3
  • 5
    • 34547882082 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Comparative review of diets for the metabolic syndrome: Implications for nonalcoholic fatty liver disease
    • Zivkovic AM, German JB, Sanyal AJ. Comparative review of diets for the metabolic syndrome: implications for nonalcoholic fatty liver disease. Am J Clin Nutr 2007;86:285-300. (Pubitemid 47256910)
    • (2007) American Journal of Clinical Nutrition , vol.86 , Issue.2 , pp. 285-300
    • Zivkovic, A.M.1    German, J.B.2    Sanyal, A.J.3
  • 7
    • 77953714513 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Oxidative stress is independently associated with non-alcoholic fatty liver disease (NAFLD) in subjects with and without type 2 diabetes
    • Narasimhan S, Gokulakrishnan K, Sampathkumar R, Farooq S, Ravikumar R, Mohan V, Balasubramanyam M. Oxidative stress is independently associated with non-alcoholic fatty liver disease (NAFLD) in subjects with and without type 2 diabetes. Clin Biochem 2010;43:815-21.
    • (2010) Clin Biochem , vol.43 , pp. 815-821
    • Narasimhan, S.1    Gokulakrishnan, K.2    Sampathkumar, R.3    Farooq, S.4    Ravikumar, R.5    Mohan, V.6    Balasubramanyam, M.7
  • 8
    • 4344628555 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The clinical features, diagnosis and natural history of nonalcoholic fatty liver disease
    • DOI 10.1016/j.cld.2004.04.004, PII S1089326104000340
    • McCullough AJ. The clinical features, diagnosis and natural history of non-alcoholic fatty liver disease. Clinics in Liver Disease 2004;8:521-33, viii. (Pubitemid 39141140)
    • (2004) Clinics in Liver Disease , vol.8 , Issue.3 , pp. 521-533
    • McCullough, A.J.1
  • 10
    • 77955828718 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A simple index of lipid overaccumulation is a good marker of liver steatosis
    • Bedogni G, Kahn HS, Bellentani S, Tiribelli C. A simple index of lipid overaccumulation is a good marker of liver steatosis. BMC Gastroenterol 2010;10:988.
    • (2010) BMC Gastroenterol , vol.10 , pp. 988
    • Bedogni, G.1    Kahn, H.S.2    Bellentani, S.3    Tiribelli, C.4
  • 11
    • 79960029926 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Systematic review: The epidemiology and natural history of non-alcoholic fatty liver disease and non-alcoholic steatohepatitis in adults
    • Vernon G, Baranova A, Younossi ZM. Systematic review: the epidemiology and natural history of non-alcoholic fatty liver disease and non-alcoholic steatohepatitis in adults. Aliment Pharmacol Ther 2011;34:274-85.
    • (2011) Aliment Pharmacol Ther , vol.34 , pp. 274-285
    • Vernon, G.1    Baranova, A.2    Younossi, Z.M.3
  • 12
    • 84874645372 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Increasing prevalence of nonalcoholic fatty liver disease among United States adolescents, 1988-1994 to 2007-2010
    • Welsh JA, Karpen S, Vos MB. Increasing prevalence of nonalcoholic fatty liver disease among United States adolescents, 1988-1994 to 2007-2010. J Pediatr 2013;162:496-500.e1.
    • (2013) J Pediatr , vol.162
    • Welsh, J.A.1    Karpen, S.2    Vos, M.B.3
  • 13
  • 14
    • 84880199838 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Challenging the fructose hypothesis: New perspectives on fructose consumption and metabolism
    • White JS. Challenging the fructose hypothesis: new perspectives on fructose consumption and metabolism. Adv Nutr 2013;4:246-56.
    • (2013) Adv Nutr , vol.4 , pp. 246-256
    • White, J.S.1
  • 15
    • 77956627688 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Fructose: Metabolic, hedonic, and societal parallels with ethanol
    • Lustig RH. Fructose: metabolic, hedonic, and societal parallels with ethanol. J Am Diet Assoc 2010;110:1307-21.
    • (2010) J Am Diet Assoc , vol.110 , pp. 1307-1321
    • Lustig, R.H.1
  • 16
    • 34249824911 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Consumption of sweetened beverages and intakes of fructose and glucose predict type 2 diabetes occurrence
    • Montonen J, Jarvinen R, Knekt P, Heliovaara M, Reunanen A. Consumption of sweetened beverages and intakes of fructose and glucose predict type 2 diabetes occurrence. J Nutr 2007;137:1447-54. (Pubitemid 46855484)
    • (2007) Journal of Nutrition , vol.137 , Issue.6 , pp. 1447-1454
    • Montonen, J.1    Jarvinen, R.2    Knekt, P.3    Heliovaara, M.4    Reunanen, A.5
  • 17
    • 18244375243 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Fructose-induced fatty liver disease: Hepatic effects of blood pressure and plasma triglyceride reduction
    • DOI 10.1161/01.HYP.0000164570.20420.67
    • Ackerman Z, Oron-Herman M, Grozovski M, Rosenthal T, Pappo O, Link G, Sela BA. Fructose-induced fatty liver disease: hepatic effects of blood pressure and plasma triglyceride reduction. Hypertension 2005;45:1012-8. (Pubitemid 40628952)
    • (2005) Hypertension , vol.45 , Issue.5 , pp. 1012-1018
    • Ackerman, Z.1    Oron-Herman, M.2    Grozovski, M.3    Rosenthal, T.4    Pappo, O.5    Link, G.6    Sela, B.-A.7
  • 18
    • 18844371710 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Thymosin alpha 1 attenuates lipid peroxidation and improves fructose-induced steatohepatitis in rats
    • DOI 10.1016/j.clinbiochem.2005.01.013, PII S0009912005000135
    • Armutcu F, Coskun O, Gurel A, Kanter M, Can M, Ucar F, Unalacak M. Thymosin alpha 1 attenuates lipid peroxidation and improves fructose-induced steatohepatitis in rats. Clin Biochem 2005;38:540-7. (Pubitemid 40693468)
    • (2005) Clinical Biochemistry , vol.38 , Issue.6 , pp. 540-547
    • Armutcu, F.1    Coskun, O.2    Gurel, A.3    Kanter, M.4    Can, M.5    Ucar, F.6    Unalacak, M.7
  • 21
    • 84861738395 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Animal models of nonalcoholic fatty liver disease/nonalcoholic steatohepatitis. World journal of gastroenterology
    • Takahashi Y, Soejima Y, Fukusato T. Animal models of nonalcoholic fatty liver disease/nonalcoholic steatohepatitis. World journal of gastroenterology. World J Gastroenterol 2012;18:2300-8.
    • (2012) World J Gastroenterol , vol.18 , pp. 2300-2308
    • Takahashi, Y.1    Soejima, Y.2    Fukusato, T.3
  • 22
    • 2142815151 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Consumption of high-fructose corn syrup in beverages may play a role in the epidemic of obesity
    • Bray GA, Nielsen SJ, Popkin BM. Consumption of high-fructose corn syrup in beverages may play a role in the epidemic of obesity. Am J Clin Nutr 2004;79:537-43.
    • (2004) Am J Clin Nutr , vol.79 , pp. 537-543
    • Bray, G.A.1    Nielsen, S.J.2    Popkin, B.M.3
  • 23
    • 80051981554 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Consumption of added sugars is decreasing in the United States
    • Welsh JA, Sharma AJ, Grellinger L, Vos MB. Consumption of added sugars is decreasing in the United States. Am J Clin Nutr 2011;94:726-34.
    • (2011) Am J Clin Nutr , vol.94 , pp. 726-734
    • Welsh, J.A.1    Sharma, A.J.2    Grellinger, L.3    Vos, M.B.4
  • 26
    • 68049122102 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Preferred reporting items for systematic reviews and meta-analyses: The PRISMA statement
    • Moher D, Liberati A, Tetzlaff J, Altman DG, Group P. Preferred reporting items for systematic reviews and meta-analyses: the PRISMA statement. PLoS Med 2009;6:e1000097.
    • (2009) PLoS Med , vol.6
    • Moher, D.1    Liberati, A.2    Tetzlaff, J.3    Altman, D.G.4    Group, P.5
  • 29
    • 84865261760 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • 'Catalytic' doses of fructose may benefit glycaemic control without harming cardiometabolic risk factors: A small meta-analysis of randomised controlled feeding trials
    • Sievenpiper JL, Chiavaroli L, de Souza RJ, Mirrahimi A, Cozma AI, Ha V, Wang DD, Yu ME, Carleton AJ, Beyene J, et al. 'Catalytic' doses of fructose may benefit glycaemic control without harming cardiometabolic risk factors: a small meta-analysis of randomised controlled feeding trials. Br J Nutr 2012;108:418-23.
    • (2012) Br J Nutr , vol.108 , pp. 418-423
    • Sievenpiper, J.L.1    Chiavaroli, L.2    De Souza, R.J.3    Mirrahimi, A.4    Cozma, A.I.5    Ha, V.6    Wang, D.D.7    Yu, M.E.8    Carleton, A.J.9    Beyene, J.10
  • 31
    • 70349661988 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Heterogeneous effects of fructose on blood lipids in individuals with type 2 diabetes: Systematic review and meta-analysis of experimental trials in humans
    • Sievenpiper JL, Carleton AJ, Chatha S, Jiang HY, de Souza RJ, Beyene J, Kendall CW, Jenkins DJ. Heterogeneous effects of fructose on blood lipids in individuals with type 2 diabetes: systematic review and meta-analysis of experimental trials in humans. Diabetes Care 2009;32:1930-7.
    • (2009) Diabetes Care , vol.32 , pp. 1930-1937
    • Sievenpiper, J.L.1    Carleton, A.J.2    Chatha, S.3    Jiang, H.Y.4    De Souza, R.J.5    Beyene, J.6    Kendall, C.W.7    Jenkins, D.J.8
  • 32
    • 57349187233 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Application of systematic review methodology to the field of nutrition
    • Lichtenstein AH, Yetley EA, Lau J. Application of systematic review methodology to the field of nutrition. J Nutr 2008;138:2297-306.
    • (2008) J Nutr , vol.138 , pp. 2297-2306
    • Lichtenstein, A.H.1    Yetley, E.A.2    Lau, J.3
  • 36
    • 84906336961 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Methods guide for effectiveness and comparative effectiveness reviews
    • Agency for Healthcare Research and Quality. Rockville, MD: Agency for Healthcare Research and Quality
    • Agency for Healthcare Research and Quality. Methods guide for effectiveness and comparative effectiveness reviews. AHRQ publication no. 10(14)-EHC063-EF. Rockville, MD: Agency for Healthcare Research and Quality, 2014.
    • (2014) AHRQ Publication No. 10(14)-EHC063-EF
  • 37
    • 80055070308 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Emerging magnetic resonance imaging technologies for musculoskeletal imaging under loading stress: Scope of the literature
    • Dahabreh IJ, Hadar N, Chung M. Emerging magnetic resonance imaging technologies for musculoskeletal imaging under loading stress: scope of the literature. Ann Intern Med 2011;155:616-24.
    • (2011) Ann Intern Med , vol.155 , pp. 616-624
    • Dahabreh, I.J.1    Hadar, N.2    Chung, M.3
  • 38
    • 0022992740 scopus 로고
    • Meta-analysis in clinical trials
    • DOI 10.1016/0197-2456(86)90046-2
    • DerSimonian R, Laird N. Meta-analysis in clinical trials. Control Clin Trials 1986;7:177-88. (Pubitemid 17189972)
    • (1986) Controlled Clinical Trials , vol.7 , Issue.3 , pp. 177-188
    • DerSimonian, R.1    Laird, N.2
  • 42
    • 49449083979 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Nonalcoholic fatty liver disease in humans is associated with increased plasma endotoxin and plasminogen activator inhibitor 1 concentrations and with fructose intake
    • Thuy S, Ladurner R, Volynets V, Wagner S, Strahl S, Konigsrainer A, Maier KP, Bischoff SC, Bergheim I. Nonalcoholic fatty liver disease in humans is associated with increased plasma endotoxin and plasminogen activator inhibitor 1 concentrations and with fructose intake. J Nutr 2008;138:1452-5.
    • (2008) J Nutr , vol.138 , pp. 1452-1455
    • Thuy, S.1    Ladurner, R.2    Volynets, V.3    Wagner, S.4    Strahl, S.5    Konigsrainer, A.6    Maier, K.P.7    Bischoff, S.C.8    Bergheim, I.9
  • 44
    • 78651328101 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Increased hepatic fat in overweight Hispanic youth influenced by interaction between genetic variation in PNPLA3 and high dietary carbohydrate and sugar consumption
    • Davis JN, Le KA, Walker RW, Vikman S, Spruijt-Metz D, Weigensberg MJ, Allayee H, Goran MI. Increased hepatic fat in overweight Hispanic youth influenced by interaction between genetic variation in PNPLA3 and high dietary carbohydrate and sugar consumption. Am J Clin Nutr 2010;92:1522-7.
    • (2010) Am J Clin Nutr , vol.92 , pp. 1522-1527
    • Davis, J.N.1    Le, K.A.2    Walker, R.W.3    Vikman, S.4    Spruijt-Metz, D.5    Weigensberg, M.J.6    Allayee, H.7    Goran, M.I.8
  • 46
    • 79960868227 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Low to moderate sugar-sweetened beverage consumption impairs glucose and lipid metabolism and promotes inflammation in healthy young men: A randomized controlled trial
    • Aeberli I, Gerber PA, Hochuli M, Kohler S, Haile SR, Gouni-Berthold I, Berthold HK, Spinas GA, Berneis K. Low to moderate sugar-sweetened beverage consumption impairs glucose and lipid metabolism and promotes inflammation in healthy young men: a randomized controlled trial. Am J Clin Nutr 2011;94:479-85.
    • (2011) Am J Clin Nutr , vol.94 , pp. 479-485
    • Aeberli, I.1    Gerber, P.A.2    Hochuli, M.3    Kohler, S.4    Haile, S.R.5    Gouni-Berthold, I.6    Berthold, H.K.7    Spinas, G.A.8    Berneis, K.9
  • 47
    • 0023736933 scopus 로고
    • Effects of fructose feeding on blood parameters and blood pressure in impaired glucose-tolerant subjects
    • Koh ET, Ard NF, Mendoza F. Effects of fructose feeding on blood parameters and blood pressure in impaired glucose-tolerant subjects. J Am Diet Assoc 1988;88:932-8.
    • (1988) J Am Diet Assoc , vol.88 , pp. 932-938
    • Koh, E.T.1    Ard, N.F.2    Mendoza, F.3
  • 48
    • 77951226125 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of a short-term overfeeding with fructose or glucose in healthy young males
    • Ngo Sock ET, Le KA, Ith M, Kreis R, Boesch C, Tappy L. Effects of a short-term overfeeding with fructose or glucose in healthy young males. Br J Nutr 2010;103:939-43.
    • (2010) Br J Nutr , vol.103 , pp. 939-943
    • Ngo Sock, E.T.1    Le, K.A.2    Ith, M.3    Kreis, R.4    Boesch, C.5    Tappy, L.6
  • 50
    • 79960126783 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of 4-week very-high-fructose/glucose diets on insulin sensitivity, visceral fat and intrahepatic lipids: An exploratory trial
    • Silbernagel G, Machann J, Unmuth S, Schick F, Stefan N, Haring HU, Fritsche A. Effects of 4-week very-high-fructose/glucose diets on insulin sensitivity, visceral fat and intrahepatic lipids: an exploratory trial. Br J Nutr 2011;106:79-86.
    • (2011) Br J Nutr , vol.106 , pp. 79-86
    • Silbernagel, G.1    Machann, J.2    Unmuth, S.3    Schick, F.4    Stefan, N.5    Haring, H.U.6    Fritsche, A.7
  • 51
    • 66449093225 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Consuming fructose-sweetened, not glucose-sweetened, beverages increases visceral adiposity and lipids and decreases insulin sensitivity in overweight/obese humans
    • Stanhope KL, Schwarz JM, Keim NL, Griffen SC, Bremer AA, Graham JL, Hatcher B, Cox CL, Dyachenko A, Zhang W, et al. Consuming fructose-sweetened, not glucose-sweetened, beverages increases visceral adiposity and lipids and decreases insulin sensitivity in overweight/obese humans. J Clin Invest 2009;119:1322-34.
    • (2009) J Clin Invest , vol.119 , pp. 1322-1334
    • Stanhope, K.L.1    Schwarz, J.M.2    Keim, N.L.3    Griffen, S.C.4    Bremer, A.A.5    Graham, J.L.6    Hatcher, B.7    Cox, C.L.8    Dyachenko, A.9    Zhang, W.10
  • 52
    • 0141595940 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of daily consumption of honey solution on hematological indices and blood levels of minerals and enzymes in normal individuals
    • Al-Waili NS. Effects of daily consumption of honey solution on hematological indices and blood levels of minerals and enzymes in normal individuals. J Med Food 2003;6:135-4049.
    • (2003) J Med Food , vol.6 , pp. 135-4049
    • Al-Waili, N.S.1
  • 54
    • 66849124938 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Fructose overconsumption causes dyslipidemia and ectopic lipid deposition in healthy subjects with and without a family history of type 2 diabetes
    • Lê KA, Ith M, Kreis R, Faeh D, Bortolotti M, Tran C, Boesch C, Tappy L. Fructose overconsumption causes dyslipidemia and ectopic lipid deposition in healthy subjects with and without a family history of type 2 diabetes. Am J Clin Nutr 2009;89:1760-56.
    • (2009) Am J Clin Nutr , vol.89 , pp. 1760-1856
    • Lê, K.A.1    Ith, M.2    Kreis, R.3    Faeh, D.4    Bortolotti, M.5    Tran, C.6    Boesch, C.7    Tappy, L.8
  • 55
    • 21344443664 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effect of fructose overfeeding and fish oil administration on hepatic de novo lipogenesis and insulin sensitivity in healthy men
    • Published erratum appears in Diabetes 2006;55:563
    • Faeh D, Minehira K, Schwarz JM, Periasamy R, Park S, Tappy L. Effect of fructose overfeeding and fish oil administration on hepatic de novo lipogenesis and insulin sensitivity in healthy men. Diabetes 2005;54:1907-13. (Published erratum appears in Diabetes 2006;55:563.)
    • (2005) Diabetes , vol.54 , pp. 1907-1913
    • Faeh, D.1    Minehira, K.2    Schwarz, J.M.3    Periasamy, R.4    Park, S.5    Tappy, L.6
  • 57
    • 77949541626 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Excessive fructose intake induces the features of metabolic syndrome in healthy adult men: Role of uric acid in the hypertensive response
    • Perez-Pozo SE, Schold J, Nakagawa T, Sanchez-Lozada LG, Johnson RJ, Lillo JL. Excessive fructose intake induces the features of metabolic syndrome in healthy adult men: role of uric acid in the hypertensive response. Int J Obes (Lond) 2010;34:454-61.
    • (2010) Int J Obes (Lond) , vol.34 , pp. 454-461
    • Perez-Pozo, S.E.1    Schold, J.2    Nakagawa, T.3    Sanchez-Lozada, L.G.4    Johnson, R.J.5    Lillo, J.L.6
  • 58
    • 77953292372 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of short-term overfeeding with fructose, fat and fructose plus fat on plasma and hepatic lipids in healthy men
    • Sobrecases H, Le KA, Bortolotti M, Schneiter P, Ith M, Kreis R, Boesch C, Tappy L. Effects of short-term overfeeding with fructose, fat and fructose plus fat on plasma and hepatic lipids in healthy men. Diabetes Metab 2010;36:244-6.
    • (2010) Diabetes Metab , vol.36 , pp. 244-246
    • Sobrecases, H.1    Le, K.A.2    Bortolotti, M.3    Schneiter, P.4    Ith, M.5    Kreis, R.6    Boesch, C.7    Tappy, L.8
  • 59
    • 84878747905 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Consumption of sucrose and high-fructose corn syrup does not increase liver fat or ectopic fat deposition in muscles
    • Bravo S, Lowndes J, Sinnett S, Yu Z, Rippe J. Consumption of sucrose and high-fructose corn syrup does not increase liver fat or ectopic fat deposition in muscles. Appl Physiol Nutr Metab 2013;38:681-8.
    • (2013) Appl Physiol Nutr Metab , vol.38 , pp. 681-688
    • Bravo, S.1    Lowndes, J.2    Sinnett, S.3    Yu, Z.4    Rippe, J.5
  • 62
    • 0020523180 scopus 로고
    • Diet-induced changes in serum transaminase and triglyceride levels in healthy adult men. Role of sucrose and excess calories
    • Porikos KP, Van Itallie TB. Diet-induced changes in serum transaminase and triglyceride levels in healthy adult men. Role of sucrose and excess calories. Am J Med 1983;75:624-30. (Pubitemid 13012156)
    • (1983) American Journal of Medicine , vol.75 , Issue.4 , pp. 624-630
    • Porikos, K.P.1    Van Itallie, T.B.2
  • 66
    • 84881223497 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Carbohydrate quality is not associated with liver enzyme activity and plasma TAG and HDL concentrations over 5 years in an older population
    • Goletzke J, Buyken AE, Gopinath B, Rochtchina E, Barclay AW, Cheng G, Brand-Miller JC, Mitchell P. Carbohydrate quality is not associated with liver enzyme activity and plasma TAG and HDL concentrations over 5 years in an older population. Br J Nutr 2013;110:918-25.
    • (2013) Br J Nutr , vol.110 , pp. 918-925
    • Goletzke, J.1    Buyken, A.E.2    Gopinath, B.3    Rochtchina, E.4    Barclay, A.W.5    Cheng, G.6    Brand-Miller, J.C.7    Mitchell, P.8
  • 68
    • 84867076729 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Consumption of fructose- but not glucose-sweetened beverages for 10 weeks increases circulating concentrations of uric acid, retinol binding protein-4, and gamma-glutamyl transferase activity in overweight/obese humans
    • Cox CL, Stanhope KL, Schwarz JM, Graham JL, Hatcher B, Griffen SC, Bremer AA, Berglund L, McGahan JP, Keim NL, et al. Consumption of fructose- but not glucose-sweetened beverages for 10 weeks increases circulating concentrations of uric acid, retinol binding protein-4, and gamma-glutamyl transferase activity in overweight/obese humans. Nutr Metab (Lond) 2012;9:68.
    • (2012) Nutr Metab (Lond) , vol.9 , pp. 68
    • Cox, C.L.1    Stanhope, K.L.2    Schwarz, J.M.3    Graham, J.L.4    Hatcher, B.5    Griffen, S.C.6    Bremer, A.A.7    Berglund, L.8    McGahan, J.P.9    Keim, N.L.10
  • 69
    • 84877021427 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A moderate weight reduction through dietary intervention decreases hepatic fat content in patients with non-alcoholic fatty liver disease (NAFLD): A pilot study
    • Volynets V, Machann J, Kuper MA, Maier IB, Spruss A, Konigsrainer A, Bischoff SC, Bergheim I. A moderate weight reduction through dietary intervention decreases hepatic fat content in patients with non-alcoholic fatty liver disease (NAFLD): a pilot study. Eur J Nutr 2013;52:527-35.
    • (2013) Eur J Nutr , vol.52 , pp. 527-535
    • Volynets, V.1    Machann, J.2    Kuper, M.A.3    Maier, I.B.4    Spruss, A.5    Konigsrainer, A.6    Bischoff, S.C.7    Bergheim, I.8
  • 71
    • 0033561303 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Special considerations in interpreting liver function tests
    • Johnston DE. Special considerations in interpreting liver function tests. Am Fam Physician 1999;59:2223-30. (Pubitemid 29197947)
    • (1999) American Family Physician , vol.59 , Issue.8 , pp. 2223-2230
    • Johnston, D.E.1
  • 72
    • 34548648936 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Liver function tests and their interpretation
    • DOI 10.1007/s12098-007-0118-7
    • Thapa BR, Walia A. Liver function tests and their interpretation. Indian J Pediatr 2007;74:663-71. (Pubitemid 350030794)
    • (2007) Indian Journal of Pediatrics , vol.74 , Issue.7 , pp. 663-671
    • Thapa, B.R.1    Walia, A.2
  • 74
    • 79959795387 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • NASH: A global health problem
    • Sanyal AJ. NASH: a global health problem. Hepatol Res 2011;41:670-4.
    • (2011) Hepatol Res , vol.41 , pp. 670-674
    • Sanyal, A.J.1
  • 75
    • 42949154244 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Diagnosis and Therapy of Nonalcoholic Steatohepatitis
    • DOI 10.1053/j.gastro.2008.02.077, PII S0016508508003508
    • Torres DM, Harrison SA. Diagnosis and therapy of nonalcoholic steatohepatitis. Gastroenterology 2008;134:1682-98. (Pubitemid 351615413)
    • (2008) Gastroenterology , vol.134 , Issue.6 , pp. 1682-1698
    • Torres, D.M.1    Harrison, S.A.2
  • 77
    • 34548405639 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Prevalence of nonalcoholic fatty liver disease and its association with cardiovascular disease among type 2 diabetic patients
    • author reply e95
    • Schindhelm RK, Heine RJ, Diamant M. Prevalence of nonalcoholic fatty liver disease and its association with cardiovascular disease among type 2 diabetic patients. Diabetes Care 2007;30:e94; author reply e95.
    • (2007) Diabetes Care , vol.30
    • Schindhelm, R.K.1    Heine, R.J.2    Diamant, M.3
  • 79
    • 78650486196 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Prevalence of nonalcoholic fatty liver disease and nonalcoholic steatohepatitis among a largely middle-aged population utilizing ultrasound and liver biopsy: A prospective study
    • Williams CD, Stengel J, Asike MI, Torres DM, Shaw J, Contreras M, Landt CL, Harrison SA. Prevalence of nonalcoholic fatty liver disease and nonalcoholic steatohepatitis among a largely middle-aged population utilizing ultrasound and liver biopsy: a prospective study. Gastroenterology 2011;140:124-31.
    • (2011) Gastroenterology , vol.140 , pp. 124-131
    • Williams, C.D.1    Stengel, J.2    Asike, M.I.3    Torres, D.M.4    Shaw, J.5    Contreras, M.6    Landt, C.L.7    Harrison, S.A.8
  • 83
    • 33748179703 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Weight loss as a treatment for nonalcoholic fatty liver disease
    • Clark JM. Weight loss as a treatment for nonalcoholic fatty liver disease. J Clin Gastroenterol 2006;40(suppl 1):S39-43a.
    • (2006) J Clin Gastroenterol , vol.40 , Issue.SUPPL. 1
    • Clark, J.M.1
  • 86
    • 77949680683 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The impact of outcome reporting bias in randomised controlled trials on a cohort of systematic reviews
    • Kirkham JJ, Dwan KM, Altman DG, Gamble C, Dodd S, Smyth R, Williamson PR. The impact of outcome reporting bias in randomised controlled trials on a cohort of systematic reviews. BMJ 2010;340:c365.
    • (2010) BMJ , vol.340
    • Kirkham, J.J.1    Dwan, K.M.2    Altman, D.G.3    Gamble, C.4    Dodd, S.5    Smyth, R.6    Williamson, P.R.7


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.