메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 70, Issue 24, 2013, Pages 2185-2198

Stability and compatibility of antimicrobial lock solutions

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

AMIKACIN; AMPICILLIN; ANTICOAGULANT AGENT; ANTIFUNGAL AGENT; ANTIINFECTIVE AGENT; CEFAZOLIN; CEFOTAXIME; CEFTAZIDIME; CEPHALOSPORIN DERIVATIVE; CIPROFLOXACIN; CLARITHROMYCIN; DAPTOMYCIN; GENTAMICIN; GLYCYLCYCLINE DERIVATIVE; LINEZOLID; MACROLIDE; OXAZOLIDINONE DERIVATIVE; PENICILLIN DERIVATIVE; PIPERACILLIN; PIPERACILLIN PLUS TAZOBACTAM; POLYMYXIN; POLYPEPTIDE ANTIBIOTIC AGENT; QUINOLONE DERIVATIVE; SULFONAMIDE; TELAVANCIN; TETRACYCLINE DERIVATIVE; TIMENTIN; TOBRAMYCIN; UNINDEXED DRUG; VANCOMYCIN; HEPARIN;

EID: 84905143436     PISSN: 10792082     EISSN: 15352900     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.2146/ajhp120119     Document Type: Review
Times cited : (32)

References (109)
  • 1
    • 79957642420 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Guidelines for the prevention of intravascular catheter-related infections
    • O'Grady NP, Alexander M, Burns LA et al. Guidelines for the prevention of intravascular catheter-related infections. Clin Infect Dis 2011; 52(9):e162-93.
    • (2011) Clin Infect Dis , vol.52 , Issue.9 , pp. e162-e193
    • O'Grady, N.P.1    Alexander, M.2    Burns, L.A.3
  • 2
    • 0032825649 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Randomized, double-blind trial of an antibiotic-lock technique for prevention of gram-positive central venous catheter-related infection in neutropenic patients with cancer
    • Carratala J, Niubo J, Fernandez-Sevilla A et al. Randomized, double-blind trial of an antibiotic-lock technique for prevention of gram-positive central venous catheter-related infection in neutropenic patients with cancer. Antimicrob Agents Chemother. 1999; 43:2200-4.
    • (1999) Antimicrob Agents Chemother , vol.43 , pp. 2200-2204
    • Carratala, J.1    Niubo, J.2    Fernandez-Sevilla, A.3
  • 3
    • 33644618849 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A vancomycin-heparin lock solution for prevention of nosocomial bloodstream infection in critically ill neonates with peripherally inserted central venous catheters: A prospective, randomized trial
    • Garland JS, Alex CP, Henrickson KJ et al. A vancomycin-heparin lock solution for prevention of nosocomial bloodstream infection in critically ill neonates with peripherally inserted central venous catheters: a prospective, randomized trial. Pediatrics. 2005; 116:e198-205.
    • (2005) Pediatrics , vol.116 , pp. e198-e205
    • Garland, J.S.1    Alex, C.P.2    Henrickson, K.J.3
  • 4
    • 30944463821 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Prevention of uncuffed hemodialysis catheter-related bacteremia using an antibiotic lock technique: A prospective, randomized clinical trial
    • Kim SH, Song KI, Chang JW et al. Prevention of uncuffed hemodialysis catheter-related bacteremia using an antibiotic lock technique: a prospective, randomized clinical trial. Kidney Int. 2006; 69:161-4.
    • (2006) Kidney Int , vol.69 , pp. 161-164
    • Kim, S.H.1    Song, K.I.2    Chang, J.W.3
  • 5
    • 77955014685 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Antibiotic lock: In vitro stability of gentamicin and sodium citrate in dialysis catheters at 37 degrees C
    • Battistella M, Vercaigne LM, Cote D, Lok CE. Antibiotic lock: in vitro stability of gentamicin and sodium citrate in dialysis catheters at 37 degrees C. Hemodial Int. 2010; 14: 322-6.
    • (2010) Hemodial Int , vol.14 , pp. 322-326
    • Battistella, M.1    Vercaigne, L.M.2    Cote, D.3    Lok, C.E.4
  • 6
    • 69249192964 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Antibiotic lock: In vitro stability of vancomycin and four percent sodium citrate stored in dialysis catheters at 37 degrees C
    • Battistella M, Walker S, Law S et al. Antibiotic lock: in vitro stability of vancomycin and four percent sodium citrate stored in dialysis catheters at 37 degrees C. Hemodial Int. 2009; 13:322-8.
    • (2009) Hemodial Int , vol.13 , pp. 322-328
    • Battistella, M.1    Walker, S.2    Law, S.3
  • 7
    • 77957662180 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Physical compatability of 4% sodium citrate with selected antimicrobial agents
    • Dotson B, Lynn S, Savakis K et al. Physical compatability of 4% sodium citrate with selected antimicrobial agents. Am J Health-Syst Pharm. 2010; 67:1195-8.
    • (2010) Am J Health-Syst Pharm , vol.67 , pp. 1195-1198
    • Dotson, B.1    Lynn, S.2    Savakis, K.3
  • 8
    • 84055185249 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Stability of Trisodium Citrate and Gentamicin Solution for Catheter Locks after Storage in Plastic Syringes at Room Temperature
    • Cote D, Lok CE, Battistella M et al. Stability of Trisodium Citrate and Gentamicin Solution for Catheter Locks after Storage in Plastic Syringes at Room Temperature. Can J Hosp Pharm. 2010; 63:304-11.
    • (2010) Can J Hosp Pharm , vol.63 , pp. 304-311
    • Cote, D.1    Lok, C.E.2    Battistella, M.3
  • 10
    • 81055156871 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Efficacy of intravascular catheter lock solutions containing preservatives in the prevention of microbial colonization
    • Shenep LE, Shenep M, Cheatham W et al. Efficacy of intravascular catheter lock solutions containing preservatives in the prevention of microbial colonization. J Hosp Infect. 2011; 79:317-22.
    • (2011) J Hosp Infect , vol.79 , pp. 317-322
    • Shenep, L.E.1    Shenep, M.2    Cheatham, W.3
  • 11
    • 54549115071 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effectiveness of a 30% ethanol/4% trisodium citrate locking solution in preventing biofilm formation by organisms causing haemodialysis catheterrelated infections
    • Takla TA, Zelenitsky SA, Vercaigne LM. Effectiveness of a 30% ethanol/4% trisodium citrate locking solution in preventing biofilm formation by organisms causing haemodialysis catheterrelated infections. J Antimicrob Chemother. 2008; 62:1024-6
    • (2008) J Antimicrob Chemother , vol.62 , pp. 1024-1026
    • Takla, T.A.1    Zelenitsky, S.A.2    Vercaigne, L.M.3
  • 13
    • 0024041981 scopus 로고
    • Stability studies: Five years later
    • Trissel LA, Flora KP. Stability studies: five years later. Am J Hosp Pharm. 1988; 45:1569-71.
    • (1988) Am J Hosp Pharm , vol.45 , pp. 1569-1571
    • Trissel, L.A.1    Flora, K.P.2
  • 14
    • 0020793667 scopus 로고
    • Avoiding common flaws in stability and compatibility studies of injectable drugs
    • Trissel LA. Avoiding common flaws in stability and compatibility studies of injectable drugs. Am J Hosp Pharm. 1983; 40:1159-60.
    • (1983) Am J Hosp Pharm , vol.40 , pp. 1159-1160
    • Trissel, L.A.1
  • 15
    • 60349110741 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Activity of novel antibiotic lock solutions in a model against isolates of catheter-related bloodstream infections
    • Bookstaver PB, Williamson JC, Tucker BK et al. Activity of novel antibiotic lock solutions in a model against isolates of catheter-related bloodstream infections. Ann Pharmacother. 2009; 43:210-9.
    • (2009) Ann Pharmacother , vol.43 , pp. 210-219
    • Bookstaver, P.B.1    Williamson, J.C.2    Tucker, B.K.3
  • 16
    • 33748707529 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Antibiotic-lock therapy for long-term intravascular catheter-related bacteraemia: Results of an open, non-comparative study
    • Fernandez-Hidalgo N, Almirante B, Calleja R et al. Antibiotic-lock therapy for long-term intravascular catheter-related bacteraemia: results of an open, non-comparative study. J Antimicrob Chemother. 2006; 57:1172-80.
    • (2006) J Antimicrob Chemother , vol.57 , pp. 1172-1180
    • Fernandez-Hidalgo, N.1    Almirante, B.2    Calleja, R.3
  • 17
    • 0036139764 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Sudden irreversible sensory-neural hearing loss in a patient with diabetes receiving amikacin as an antibiotic-heparin lock
    • Saxena AK, Panhotra BR, Naguib M. Sudden irreversible sensory-neural hearing loss in a patient with diabetes receiving amikacin as an antibiotic-heparin lock. Pharmacotherapy. 2002; 22:105-8.
    • (2002) Pharmacotherapy , vol.22 , pp. 105-108
    • Saxena, A.K.1    Panhotra, B.R.2    Naguib, M.3
  • 18
    • 0026450863 scopus 로고
    • A new approach to the management of Broviac catheter infection
    • Rao JS, O'Meara A, Harvey T et al. A new approach to the management of Broviac catheter infection. J Hosp Infect. 1992; 22(2):109-16.
    • (1992) J Hosp Infect , vol.22 , Issue.2 , pp. 109-116
    • Rao, J.S.1    O'Meara, A.2    Harvey, T.3
  • 19
    • 20044366008 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Usefulness of antibiotic-lock technique in management of oncology patients with uncomplicated bacteremia related to tunneled catheters
    • Sánchez-Muñoz A, Aguado JM, López-Martin A et al. Usefulness of antibiotic-lock technique in management of oncology patients with uncomplicated bacteremia related to tunneled catheters. Eur J Clin Microbiol Infect Dis. 2005; 24(4):291-3.
    • (2005) Eur J Clin Microbiol Infect Dis , vol.24 , Issue.4 , pp. 291-293
    • Sánchez-Muñoz, A.1    Aguado, J.M.2    López-Martin, A.3
  • 20
    • 0242684598 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Stability and in vitro efficacy of antibiotic-heparin lock solutions potentially useful for treatment of central venous catheter-related sepsis
    • Droste JC, Jeraj H, MacDonald A, Farrington K. Stability and in vitro efficacy of antibiotic-heparin lock solutions potentially useful for treatment of central venous catheter-related sepsis. J Antimicrob Chemother. 2003; 51:849-55.
    • (2003) J Antimicrob Chemother , vol.51 , pp. 849-855
    • Droste, J.C.1    Jeraj, H.2    MacDonald, A.3    Farrington, K.4
  • 21
    • 77951031499 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Wide variability in the use of antimicrobial lock therapy and prophylaxis among infectious diseases consultants
    • Polgreen PM, Beekmann SE, Diekema DJ et al. Wide variability in the use of antimicrobial lock therapy and prophylaxis among infectious diseases consultants. Infect Control Hosp Epidemiol. 2010; 31(5):554-57.
    • (2010) Infect Control Hosp Epidemiol , vol.31 , Issue.5 , pp. 554-557
    • Polgreen, P.M.1    Beekmann, S.E.2    Diekema, D.J.3
  • 22
    • 0036798992 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Antimicrobial lock therapy for catheterrelated bacteraemia among patients on maintenance haemodialysis
    • Bailey E, Berry N, Cheesbrough JS. Antimicrobial lock therapy for catheterrelated bacteraemia among patients on maintenance haemodialysis. J Antimicrob Chemother. 2002; 50:615-7.
    • (2002) J Antimicrob Chemother , vol.50 , pp. 615-617
    • Bailey, E.1    Berry, N.2    Cheesbrough, J.S.3
  • 23
    • 79952106935 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Approaches to prolong the use of uncuffed hemodialysis catheters: Results of a randomized trial
    • Filiopoulos V, Hadjiyannakos D, Koutis I et al. Approaches to prolong the use of uncuffed hemodialysis catheters: results of a randomized trial. Am J Nephrol. 2011; 33(3):260-8.
    • (2011) Am J Nephrol , vol.33 , Issue.3 , pp. 260-268
    • Filiopoulos, V.1    Hadjiyannakos, D.2    Koutis, I.3
  • 24
    • 0034112741 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Antibiotic-heparin lock: In vitro antibiotic stability combined with heparin in a central venous catheter
    • Vercaigne LM, Siltar DS, Penner SB et al. Antibiotic-heparin lock: in vitro antibiotic stability combined with heparin in a central venous catheter. Pharmacotherapy. 2000; 20(4):394-9.
    • (2000) Pharmacotherapy , vol.20 , Issue.4 , pp. 394-399
    • Vercaigne, L.M.1    Siltar, D.S.2    Penner, S.B.3
  • 25
    • 84890802303 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Successful prevention of tunneled central catheter infection by antibiotic lock therapy using cefazolin and gentamicin
    • Dec 27. [Epub ahead of print]
    • Silva TN, Mendes ML, Abrão JM et al. Successful prevention of tunneled central catheter infection by antibiotic lock therapy using cefazolin and gentamicin. Int Urol Nephrol. 2012 Dec 27. [Epub ahead of print]
    • (2012) Int Urol Nephrol
    • Silva, T.N.1    Mendes, M.L.2    Abrão, J.M.3
  • 26
    • 83655201202 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A randomized trial comparing gentamicin/citrate and heparin locks for central venous catheters in maintenance hemodialysis patients
    • Moran J, Sun S, Khababa I et al. A randomized trial comparing gentamicin/citrate and heparin locks for central venous catheters in maintenance hemodialysis patients. Am J Kidney Dis 2011; 59(1):102-107.
    • (2011) Am J Kidney Dis , vol.59 , Issue.1 , pp. 102-107
    • Moran, J.1    Sun, S.2    Khababa, I.3
  • 27
    • 84869217998 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Full and broad-spectrum in vivo eradication of catheter-associated biofilms using gentamicin-EDTA antibiotic lock therapy
    • Chauhan A, Lebeaux D, Ghigo JM et al. Full and broad-spectrum in vivo eradication of catheter-associated biofilms using gentamicin-EDTA antibiotic lock therapy. Antimicrob Agents Chemother. 2012; 56 (12):6310-8.
    • (2012) Antimicrob Agents Chemother , vol.56 , Issue.12 , pp. 6310-6318
    • Chauhan, A.1    Lebeaux, D.2    Ghigo, J.M.3
  • 28
    • 77958590280 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Emergence of gentamicin-resistant bacteremia in hemodialysis patients receiving gentamicin lock catheter prophylaxis
    • Landry DL, Braden GL, Gobeille SL et al. Emergence of gentamicin-resistant bacteremia in hemodialysis patients receiving gentamicin lock catheter prophylaxis. Clin J Am Soc Nephrol. 2010; 5(10):1799-804.
    • (2010) Clin J Am Soc Nephrol , vol.5 , Issue.10 , pp. 1799-1804
    • Landry, D.L.1    Braden, G.L.2    Gobeille, S.L.3
  • 29
    • 79958249712 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Prophylaxis with gentamicin locking of chronic tunnelled central venous catheters does not cause bacterial resistance
    • Fernández-Gallego J, Martin M, Gutiérrez E et al. Prophylaxis with gentamicin locking of chronic tunnelled central venous catheters does not cause bacterial resistance. Nefrologia. 2011; 31:308-12.
    • (2011) Nefrologia , vol.31 , pp. 308-312
    • Fernández-Gallego, J.1    Martin, M.2    Gutiérrez, E.3
  • 30
    • 48749117664 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Comparison of tissue plasminogen activator-antibiotic locks with heparin-antibiotic locks in children with catheter-related bacteraemia
    • Onder AM, Chandar J, Simon N et al. Comparison of tissue plasminogen activator-antibiotic locks with heparin-antibiotic locks in children with catheter-related bacteraemia. Nephrol Dial Transplant. 2008; 23:2604-10.
    • (2008) Nephrol Dial Transplant , vol.23 , pp. 2604-2610
    • Onder, A.M.1    Chandar, J.2    Simon, N.3
  • 31
    • 49149116408 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Comparison of early versus late use of antibiotic lock in the treatment of catheter-related bacteremia
    • Onder AM, Chandar J, Billings AA et al. Comparison of early versus late use of antibiotic lock in the treatment of catheter-related bacteremia. Clin J Am Soc Nephrol. 2008; 3(4):1048-56.
    • (2008) Clin J Am Soc Nephrol , vol.3 , Issue.4 , pp. 1048-1056
    • Onder, A.M.1    Chandar, J.2    Billings, A.A.3
  • 32
    • 70349743864 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Prophylaxis of catheter related bacteremia using tissue plasminogen activator-tobramycin locks
    • Onder AM, Chardar J, Billings A et al. Prophylaxis of catheter related bacteremia using tissue plasminogen activator-tobramycin locks. Pediatr Nephrol. 2009; 24(11):2233-43.
    • (2009) Pediatr Nephrol , vol.24 , Issue.11 , pp. 2233-2243
    • Onder, A.M.1    Chardar, J.2    Billings, A.3
  • 33
    • 0032839484 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Stability of antibiotics used for antibiotic-lock treatment of infections of implantable venous devices (ports)
    • Anthony TU, Rubin LG. Stability of antibiotics used for antibiotic-lock treatment of infections of implantable venous devices (ports). Antimicrob Agents Chemother. 1999; 43:2074-6.
    • (1999) Antimicrob Agents Chemother , vol.43 , pp. 2074-2076
    • Anthony, T.U.1    Rubin, L.G.2
  • 34
    • 77957840117 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Compatibility and stability of cefotaxime, vancomycin, and ciprofloxacin in antibiotic lock solutions containing heparin
    • Baker DS, Waldrop B, Arnold J. Compatibility and stability of cefotaxime, vancomycin, and ciprofloxacin in antibiotic lock solutions containing heparin. Int J Pharmaceutical Compound. 2010; 14(4):346-9.
    • (2010) Int J Pharmaceutical Compound , vol.14 , Issue.4 , pp. 346-349
    • Baker, D.S.1    Waldrop, B.2    Arnold, J.3
  • 35
    • 0035034501 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Vancomycin and ceftazidime bioactivities persist for at least 2 weeks in the lumen in ports: Simplifying treatment of port-associated bloodstream infections by using the antibiotic lock techniques
    • Haimi-Cohen Y, Husain N, Meenan J et al. Vancomycin and ceftazidime bioactivities persist for at least 2 weeks in the lumen in ports: simplifying treatment of port-associated bloodstream infections by using the antibiotic lock techniques. Antimicrob Agents Chemother. 2001; 45(5):1565-67.
    • (2001) Antimicrob Agents Chemother , vol.45 , Issue.5 , pp. 1565-1567
    • Haimi-Cohen, Y.1    Husain, N.2    Meenan, J.3
  • 36
    • 0036235443 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • An in vitro evaluation of the antibiotic/heparin lock to sterilize central venous haemodialysis catheters
    • Vercaigne LM, Zelenitsky S, Findlay I et al. An in vitro evaluation of the antibiotic/heparin lock to sterilize central venous haemodialysis catheters. J Antimicrob Chemother. 2002; 49:693-6.
    • (2002) J Antimicrob Chemother , vol.49 , pp. 693-696
    • Vercaigne, L.M.1    Zelenitsky, S.2    Findlay, I.3
  • 37
    • 27744454558 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Stability of heparin and physical compatibility of heparin/antibiotic solutions in concentrations appropriate for antibiotic lock therapy
    • Robinson JL, Tawfik G, Saxinger L et al. Stability of heparin and physical compatibility of heparin/antibiotic solutions in concentrations appropriate for antibiotic lock therapy. J Antimicrob Chemother. 2005; 56:951-3.
    • (2005) J Antimicrob Chemother , vol.56 , pp. 951-953
    • Robinson, J.L.1    Tawfik, G.2    Saxinger, L.3
  • 38
    • 0036186802 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Management of hemodialysis catheter related bacteremia with an adjunctive antibiotic lock solution
    • Krishnasami Z, Carlton D, Bimbo L et al. Management of hemodialysis catheter related bacteremia with an adjunctive antibiotic lock solution. Kidney Int. 2002; 61:1136-42.
    • (2002) Kidney Int , vol.61 , pp. 1136-1142
    • Krishnasami, Z.1    Carlton, D.2    Bimbo, L.3
  • 39
    • 33746174152 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Enhancing the survival of tunneled haemodialysis catheters using an antibiotic lock in the elderly: A randomised, double-blind clinical trial
    • Saxena AK, Panhotra B, Sundaram DS et al. Enhancing the survival of tunneled haemodialysis catheters using an antibiotic lock in the elderly: a randomised, double-blind clinical trial. Nephrology. 2006; 11:299-305.
    • (2006) Nephrology , vol.11 , pp. 299-305
    • Saxena, A.K.1    Panhotra, B.2    Sundaram, D.S.3
  • 40
    • 33750205862 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Tunneled catheters' outcome optimization among diabetics on dialysis through antibiotic-lock placement
    • Saxena AK, Panhotra B, Sundaram DS et al. Tunneled catheters' outcome optimization among diabetics on dialysis through antibiotic-lock placement. Kidney Int. 2006; 70:1629-35.
    • (2006) Kidney Int , vol.70 , pp. 1629-1635
    • Saxena, A.K.1    Panhotra, B.2    Sundaram, D.S.3
  • 41
    • 30644461494 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The impact of catheter-restricted filling with cefotaxime and heparin on the lifespan of temporary hemodialysis catheters: A case controlled study
    • Saxena AK, Panhotra BR. The impact of catheter-restricted filling with cefotaxime and heparin on the lifespan of temporary hemodialysis catheters: a case controlled study. J Nephrol. 2005; 18:755-63.
    • (2005) J Nephrol , vol.18 , pp. 755-763
    • Saxena, A.K.1    Panhotra, B.R.2
  • 42
    • 13244255288 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Treatment of long-term intravascular catheter related bacteraemia with antibiotic lock: Randomized, placebo-controlled trial
    • Rijnders BJ, Van Wijngaerden E, Vandecasteele SJ, Stas M, Peetermans WE. Treatment of long-term intravascular catheter related bacteraemia with antibiotic lock: randomized, placebo-controlled trial. J Antimicrob Chemother. 2005; 55(1):90-4.
    • (2005) J Antimicrob Chemother , vol.55 , Issue.1 , pp. 90-94
    • Rijnders, B.J.1    Van Wijngaerden, E.2    Vandecasteele, S.J.3    Stas, M.4    Peetermans, W.E.5
  • 43
    • 80051808226 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Daptomycin antibiotic lock therapy in a rat model of staphylococcal central venous catheter biofilm infections
    • Van Praagh AD, Li T, Zhang S et al. Daptomycin antibiotic lock therapy in a rat model of staphylococcal central venous catheter biofilm infections. Antimicrob Agents Chemother. 2011; 55:4081-9.
    • (2011) Antimicrob Agents Chemother , vol.55 , pp. 4081-4089
    • Van Praagh, A.D.1    Li, T.2    Zhang, S.3
  • 44
    • 84857343928 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Daptomycin lock therapy for grampositive long-term catheter-related bloodstream infections
    • Del Pozo JL, Rodil R, Aguinaga A et al. Daptomycin lock therapy for grampositive long-term catheter-related bloodstream infections. Int J Clin Pract. 2012; 66(3):305-8.
    • (2012) Int J Clin Pract , vol.66 , Issue.3 , pp. 305-308
    • Del Pozo, J.L.1    Rodil, R.2    Aguinaga, A.3
  • 45
    • 84875205433 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Activity of daptomycin with or without 25 percent ethanol compared to combinations of minocycline, EDTA, and 25 percent ethanol against methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus isolates embedded in biofilm
    • Estes R, Theusch J, Beck A et al. Activity of daptomycin with or without 25 percent ethanol compared to combinations of minocycline, EDTA, and 25 percent ethanol against methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus isolates embedded in biofilm. Antimicrob Agents Chemother. 2013; 57(4):1998-2000.
    • (2013) Antimicrob Agents Chemother , vol.57 , Issue.4 , pp. 1998-2000
    • Estes, R.1    Theusch, J.2    Beck, A.3
  • 46
    • 34248399494 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Comparative activity of daptomycin, linezolid and tigecycline against catheter-related methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus bacteremic isolates embedded in biofilm
    • Raad I, Hanna H, Jiang Y et al. Comparative activity of daptomycin, linezolid and tigecycline against catheter-related methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus bacteremic isolates embedded in biofilm. Antimicrob Agents Chemother. 2007; 51:1656-60.
    • (2007) Antimicrob Agents Chemother , vol.51 , pp. 1656-1660
    • Raad, I.1    Hanna, H.2    Jiang, Y.3
  • 47
    • 0035322684 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Lack of antimicrobial activity of sodium heparin for treating experimental catheter-related infection due to Staphylococcus aureus using the antibiotic-lock technique
    • Capdevilla JA, Galvalda J, Fortea J et al. Lack of antimicrobial activity of sodium heparin for treating experimental catheter-related infection due to Staphylococcus aureus using the antibiotic-lock technique. Clin Microbiol Infect. 2001; 7:206-12.
    • (2001) Clin Microbiol Infect , vol.7 , pp. 206-212
    • Capdevilla, J.A.1    Galvalda, J.2    Fortea, J.3
  • 48
    • 58149490965 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effectiveness of the antibiotic lock therapy for the treatment of port-related enterococci, Gram-negative, or Gram-positive bacilli bloodstream infections
    • Del Pozo JL, Alonso M, Serrera A, Hernaez S, Aguinaga A, Leiva J. Effectiveness of the antibiotic lock therapy for the treatment of port-related enterococci, Gram-negative, or Gram-positive bacilli bloodstream infections. Diagn Microbiol Infect Dis. 2009; 63:208-12.
    • (2009) Diagn Microbiol Infect Dis , vol.63 , pp. 208-212
    • Del Pozo, J.L.1    Alonso, M.2    Serrera, A.3    Hernaez, S.4    Aguinaga, A.5    Leiva, J.6
  • 49
    • 84875258743 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • In vitro effectiveness of colistin, tigecycline and levofloxacin alone and combined with clarithromycin and/or heparin as lock solutions against embedded Acinetobacter baumannii strains
    • Ozbek B, Mataraci E. In vitro effectiveness of colistin, tigecycline and levofloxacin alone and combined with clarithromycin and/or heparin as lock solutions against embedded Acinetobacter baumannii strains. J Antimicrob Chemother. 2013; 68:827-30.
    • (2013) J Antimicrob Chemother , vol.68 , pp. 827-830
    • Ozbek, B.1    Mataraci, E.2
  • 50
    • 84865184600 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Comparative in vitro efficacies of ethanol, EDTA and levofloxacin based catheter lock solutions on eradication of Stenotrophomonas maltophilia biofilms
    • May 11. [Epub ahead of print]
    • Passerini de Rossi B, Feldman L, Pineda MS, Vav C, Franco M. Comparative in vitro efficacies of ethanol, EDTA and levofloxacin based catheter lock solutions on eradication of Stenotrophomonas maltophilia biofilms. J Med Microbiol. 2012 May 11. [Epub ahead of print].
    • (2012) J Med Microbiol
    • Passerini De Rossi, B.1    Feldman, L.2    Pineda, M.S.3    Vav, C.4    Franco, M.5
  • 51
    • 0036022704 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Prevention and treatment of implanted central venous catheter (CVC) - Related sepsis: A report after six years of home parenteral nutrition
    • Santarpia L, Pasanisi F, Alfonsi L et al. Prevention and treatment of implanted central venous catheter (CVC) - related sepsis: a report after six years of home parenteral nutrition. Clin Nutr. 2002; 21(3):207-11.
    • (2002) Clin Nutr , vol.21 , Issue.3 , pp. 207-211
    • Santarpia, L.1    Pasanisi, F.2    Alfonsi, L.3
  • 52
    • 84865970503 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Compatibility and stability of telavancin and vancomycin in heparin or sodium citrate lock solutions
    • LaPlante KL, Woodmansee S, Mermel LA. Compatibility and stability of telavancin and vancomycin in heparin or sodium citrate lock solutions. Am J Health-Syst Pharm. 2012; 69:1405-9.
    • (2012) Am J Health-Syst Pharm , vol.69 , pp. 1405-1409
    • LaPlante, K.L.1    Woodmansee, S.2    Mermel, L.A.3
  • 53
    • 33644873487 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Prolonged stability of stored vancomycin, gentamicin, and heparin for use in the antibiotic-lock technique
    • Bastani B, Amin K, Herr A. Prolonged stability of stored vancomycin, gentamicin, and heparin for use in the antibiotic-lock technique. ASAIO J. 2005; 51:761-3.
    • (2005) ASAIO J , vol.51 , pp. 761-763
    • Bastani, B.1    Amin, K.2    Herr, A.3
  • 54
    • 34548142255 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Decreasing gradient of antibiotic concentration in the lumen of catheters locked with vancomycin
    • Soriano A, Bregada E, Marqués JM et al. Decreasing gradient of antibiotic concentration in the lumen of catheters locked with vancomycin. Eur J Clin Microbiol Infect Dis. 2007; 26:659-61.
    • (2007) Eur J Clin Microbiol Infect Dis , vol.26 , pp. 659-661
    • Soriano, A.1    Bregada, E.2    Marqués, J.M.3
  • 55
    • 0034126617 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Insufficient penetration of systemic vancomycin into the PermaCath lumen
    • Bastani B, Minton J, Islam S. Insufficient penetration of systemic vancomycin into the PermaCath lumen. Nephrol Dial Transplant. 2000; 15:1035-7.
    • (2000) Nephrol Dial Transplant , vol.15 , pp. 1035-1037
    • Bastani, B.1    Minton, J.2    Islam, S.3
  • 56
    • 33748685221 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Treatment of longterm intravascular catheter-related bacteraemia with antibiotic-lock therapy
    • Fortun J, Grill F, Martin-Davila P et al. Treatment of longterm intravascular catheter-related bacteraemia with antibiotic-lock therapy. J Antimicrob Chemother. 2006; 58:816-21.
    • (2006) J Antimicrob Chemother , vol.58 , pp. 816-821
    • Fortun, J.1    Grill, F.2    Martin-Davila, P.3
  • 57
    • 34547913104 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • In vitro activity of daptomycin and vancomycin lock solutions on staphylococcal biofilms in a central venous catheter model
    • Laplante KL, Mermel LA. In vitro activity of daptomycin and vancomycin lock solutions on staphylococcal biofilms in a central venous catheter model. Nephrol Dial Transplant. 2007; 22:2239-46.
    • (2007) Nephrol Dial Transplant , vol.22 , pp. 2239-2246
    • Laplante, K.L.1    Mermel, L.A.2
  • 58
    • 0023946994 scopus 로고
    • A dilute solution of vancomycin and heparin retains antibacterial and anticoagulant activities
    • Henrickson KJ, Powell KR, Schwart CL. A dilute solution of vancomycin and heparin retains antibacterial and anticoagulant activities. J Infect Dis. 1988; 157(3):600-1.
    • (1988) J Infect Dis , vol.157 , Issue.3 , pp. 600-601
    • Henrickson, K.J.1    Powell, K.R.2    Schwart, C.L.3
  • 59
    • 0026591718 scopus 로고
    • Vancomycin stability in heparin and total parenteral nutrition solutions: Novel approach to therapy of central venous catheter-related infections
    • Yao JD, A.C., Karchmer AW. Vancomycin stability in heparin and total parenteral nutrition solutions: novel approach to therapy of central venous catheter-related infections. JPEN J Parenter Enteral Nutr. 1992; 16(3):268-74.
    • (1992) JPEN J Parenter Enteral Nutr , vol.16 , Issue.3 , pp. 268-274
    • Yao, J.D.1    C, A.2    Karchmer, A.W.3
  • 60
    • 16544378239 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Antibiotic lock with vancomycin and urokinase can successfully treat colonized central venous catheters in pediatric cancer patients
    • De Sio L, Jenkner A, Milano GM et al. Antibiotic lock with vancomycin and urokinase can successfully treat colonized central venous catheters in pediatric cancer patients. Pediatr Infect Dis J 1004; 23: 963-5.
    • Pediatr Infect Dis J , vol.1004 , Issue.23 , pp. 963-965
    • De Sio, L.1    Jenkner, A.2    Milano, G.M.3
  • 61
    • 55449110073 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Tunneled catheter-antibiotic lock therapy for prevention of dialysis catheter-related infections: A single center experience
    • Al-Hwiesh AK. Tunneled catheter-antibiotic lock therapy for prevention of dialysis catheter-related infections: a single center experience. Saudi J Kidney Dis Transpl. 2008; 19:593-602.
    • (2008) Saudi J Kidney Dis Transpl , vol.19 , pp. 593-602
    • Al-Hwiesh, A.K.1
  • 62
    • 84865711013 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Anti-microbial locks increase the incidence of Staphylococcus aureus and antibiotic-resistant Enterobacter: Observational retrospective cohort study
    • May 2. [Epub ahead of print]
    • Dixon JJ, Steele M, Makanjuola AD. Anti-microbial locks increase the incidence of Staphylococcus aureus and antibiotic-resistant Enterobacter: observational retrospective cohort study. Nephrol Dial Transplant. 2012 May 2. [Epub ahead of print].
    • (2012) Nephrol Dial Transplant
    • Dixon, J.J.1    Steele, M.2    Makanjuola, A.D.3
  • 63
    • 74649084698 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Formulation of a flush solution of heparin, vancomycin, and colistin for implantable access systems in oncology
    • Vincentelli J. Formulation of a flush solution of heparin, vancomycin, and colistin for implantable access systems in oncology. J Oncol Pharm Pract. 1997; 3(1):18-23.
    • (1997) J Oncol Pharm Pract , vol.3 , Issue.1 , pp. 18-23
    • Vincentelli, J.1
  • 64
    • 2442462122 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Treatment of catheter-related bacteraemia with an antibiotic lock protocol: Effect of bacterial pathogen
    • Poole CV, Carlton D, Bimbo L et al. Treatment of catheter-related bacteraemia with an antibiotic lock protocol: effect of bacterial pathogen. Nephrol Dial Transplant. 2004; 19(5):1237-44.
    • (2004) Nephrol Dial Transplant , vol.19 , Issue.5 , pp. 1237-1244
    • Poole, C.V.1    Carlton, D.2    Bimbo, L.3
  • 65
    • 65649084148 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Comparison of various antimicrobial agents as catheter lock solutions: Preference for ethanol in eradication of coagulase-negative staphylococcal biofilms
    • Qu Y, Istivan TS, Daley AJ et al. Comparison of various antimicrobial agents as catheter lock solutions: preference for ethanol in eradication of coagulase-negative staphylococcal biofilms. J Med Microbiol. 2009; 58(Pt 4):442-50.
    • (2009) J Med Microbiol , vol.58 , pp. 442-450
    • Qu, Y.1    Istivan, T.S.2    Daley, A.J.3
  • 66
    • 84907158825 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Information for Healthcare Professionals: Linezolid (marketed as Zyvox)
    • Information for Healthcare Professionals: Linezolid (marketed as Zyvox). Food and Drug Administration Alert. [cited 2012 February 1]; Available from: http://www.fda.gov/Drugs/DrugSafety/PostmarketDrugSafetyInformationforPatientsandProviders/DrugSafetyInformationforHealthcareProfessionals/ucm085249.htm.
    • Food and Drug Administration Alert
  • 67
    • 58749115917 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Complicated skin and skin-structure infections and catheter-related bloodstream infections: Noninferiority of linezolid in a phase 3 study
    • Wilcox MH, Tack KJ, Bouza E et al. Complicated skin and skin-structure infections and catheter-related bloodstream infections: noninferiority of linezolid in a phase 3 study. Clin Infect Dis. 2009; 48:203-12.
    • (2009) Clin Infect Dis , vol.48 , pp. 203-212
    • Wilcox, M.H.1    Tack, K.J.2    Bouza, E.3
  • 68
    • 0141891098 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Linezolid compared with eperezolid, vancomycin, and gentamicin in an in vitro model of antimicrobial lock therapy for Staphylococcus epidermidis central venous catheter-related biofilm infections
    • Curtin J, Cormican M, Fleming G et al. Linezolid compared with eperezolid, vancomycin, and gentamicin in an in vitro model of antimicrobial lock therapy for Staphylococcus epidermidis central venous catheter-related biofilm infections. Antimicrob Agents Chemother. 2003; 47:3145-8.
    • (2003) Antimicrob Agents Chemother , vol.47 , pp. 3145-3148
    • Curtin, J.1    Cormican, M.2    Fleming, G.3
  • 69
    • 0034326832 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Adjunctive antibiotic/anticoagulant lock therapy in the treatment of bacteremia associated with the use of a subcutaneously implanted hemodialysis access device
    • Boorgu R, Dubrow AJ, Levin NW et al. Adjunctive antibiotic/anticoagulant lock therapy in the treatment of bacteremia associated with the use of a subcutaneously implanted hemodialysis access device. ASAIO J. 2000; 46(6):767-70.
    • (2000) ASAIO J , vol.46 , Issue.6 , pp. 767-770
    • Boorgu, R.1    Dubrow, A.J.2    Levin, N.W.3
  • 70
    • 80052597020 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cloxacillin as an antibiotic lock solution for prevention of catheter-associated infection
    • Davanipur M, Pakfetrat M, Roozbeh J. Cloxacillin as an antibiotic lock solution for prevention of catheter-associated infection. Iran J Kidney Dis. 2011; 5(5):328-31.
    • (2011) Iran J Kidney Dis , vol.5 , Issue.5 , pp. 328-331
    • Davanipur, M.1    Pakfetrat, M.2    Roozbeh, J.3
  • 71
    • 33646455159 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Comparative in vitro efficacies of various catheter lock solutions
    • Sherertz RJ, Boger M, Collins CA et al. Comparative in vitro efficacies of various catheter lock solutions. Antimicrob Agents Chemother. 2006; 50:1865-8.
    • (2006) Antimicrob Agents Chemother , vol.50 , pp. 1865-1868
    • Sherertz, R.J.1    Boger, M.2    Collins, C.A.3
  • 72
    • 84855822708 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effectiveness of ciprofloxacin or linezolid in combination with rifampicin against Enterococcus faecalis in biofilms
    • Holmberg A, Morgelin M, Rasmussen M. Effectiveness of ciprofloxacin or linezolid in combination with rifampicin against Enterococcus faecalis in biofilms. J Antimicrob Chemother. 2012; 67:433-9.
    • (2012) J Antimicrob Chemother , vol.67 , pp. 433-439
    • Holmberg, A.1    Morgelin, M.2    Rasmussen, M.3
  • 73
    • 80052156370 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Central venous catheter-associated Nocardia bacteremia in cancer patients
    • Al Akhrass F, Hachem R, Mohamed JA et al. Central venous catheter-associated Nocardia bacteremia in cancer patients. Emerg Infect Dis. 2011; 17:1651-8.
    • (2011) Emerg Infect Dis , vol.17 , pp. 1651-1658
    • Al Akhrass, F.1    Hachem, R.2    Mohamed, J.A.3
  • 74
    • 80051827693 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Antimicrobial activity of B-Lock against bacterial and Candida spp. causing catheter-related bloodstream infections
    • Ghannoum MA, Isham N, Jacobs MR. Antimicrobial activity of B-Lock against bacterial and Candida spp. causing catheter-related bloodstream infections. Antimicrob Agents Chemother. 2011; 55(9):4430-1.
    • (2011) Antimicrob Agents Chemother , vol.55 , Issue.9 , pp. 4430-4431
    • Ghannoum, M.A.1    Isham, N.2    Jacobs, M.R.3
  • 75
    • 33846008066 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Optimal antimicrobial catheter lock solution, using different combinations of minocycline, EDTA, and 25-percent ethanol, rapidly eradicates organisms embedded in biofilm
    • Raad I, Hanna H, Dvorak T et al. Optimal antimicrobial catheter lock solution, using different combinations of minocycline, EDTA, and 25-percent ethanol, rapidly eradicates organisms embedded in biofilm. Antimicrob Agents Chemother. 2007; 51:78-83.
    • (2007) Antimicrob Agents Chemother , vol.51 , pp. 78-83
    • Raad, I.1    Hanna, H.2    Dvorak, T.3
  • 76
    • 0037232662 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Minocycline-ethylenediaminetetra-acetate lock solution for the prevention of implantable port infections in children with cancer
    • Chatzinikolaou I, Zipf T, Hanna H et al. Minocycline-ethylenediaminetetra-acetate lock solution for the prevention of implantable port infections in children with cancer. Clin Infect Dis. 2003; 36:116-9.
    • (2003) Clin Infect Dis , vol.36 , pp. 116-119
    • Chatzinikolaou, I.1    Zipf, T.2    Hanna, H.3
  • 77
    • 0036146547 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Efficacy of minocycline and EDTA lock solution in preventing catheter-related bacteremia, septic phlebitis, and endocarditis in rabbits
    • Raad I, Hachem R, Tcholakian RK et al. Efficacy of minocycline and EDTA lock solution in preventing catheter-related bacteremia, septic phlebitis, and endocarditis in rabbits. Antimicrob Agents Chemother. 2002; 46:327
    • (2002) Antimicrob Agents Chemother , vol.46 , pp. 327
    • Raad, I.1    Hachem, R.2    Tcholakian, R.K.3
  • 79
    • 67651214054 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • In vitro analyses of the combination of high-dose doxycycline and antifungal agents against Candida albicans biofilms
    • Miceli MH, Bernardo SM, Lee SA. In vitro analyses of the combination of high-dose doxycycline and antifungal agents against Candida albicans biofilms. Int J Antimicrob Agents. 2009; 34:326-32.
    • (2009) Int J Antimicrob Agents , vol.34 , pp. 326-332
    • Miceli, M.H.1    Bernardo, S.M.2    Lee, S.A.3
  • 80
    • 0042029364 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • N-acetyl-L-cysteine affects growth, extracellular polysaccharide production, and bacterial biofilm formation on solid surfaces
    • Olofsson, A, Hermansson M, Elwing H. N-acetyl-L-cysteine affects growth, extracellular polysaccharide production, and bacterial biofilm formation on solid surfaces. Appl Environ. Microbiol. 2003; 69:4814-22.
    • (2003) Appl Environ. Microbiol , vol.69 , pp. 4814-4822
    • Olofsson, A.1    Hermansson, M.2    Elwing, H.3
  • 81
    • 77957686648 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Susceptibility of Candida albicans biofilms to azithromycin, tigecycline and vancomycin and the interaction between tigecycline and antifungals
    • Ku TS, Palanisamy S, Lee SA. Susceptibility of Candida albicans biofilms to azithromycin, tigecycline and vancomycin and the interaction between tigecycline and antifungals. Int J Antimicrob Agents. 2010; 36:441-6.
    • (2010) Int J Antimicrob Agents , vol.36 , pp. 441-446
    • Ku, T.S.1    Palanisamy, S.2    Lee, S.A.3
  • 82
    • 21244457258 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A randomized, controlled trial of a new vascular catheter flush solution (minocycline-EDTA) in temporary hemodialysis access
    • Bleyer AJ, Mason L, Russell G, Raad II, Sherertz RJ. A randomized, controlled trial of a new vascular catheter flush solution (minocycline-EDTA) in temporary hemodialysis access. Infect Control Hosp Epidemiol 2005; 26: 520-4.
    • (2005) Infect Control Hosp Epidemiol , vol.26 , pp. 520-524
    • Bleyer, A.J.1    Mason, L.2    Russell, G.3    Raad, I.I.4    Sherertz, R.J.5
  • 83
    • 51849134183 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Pilot trial of N-acetylcysteine and tigecycline as a catheter lock solution for treatment of hemodialysis catheter-associated bacteremia
    • Aslam S, Trautner BW, Ramanathan V, Darauiche Ro. Pilot trial of N-acetylcysteine and tigecycline as a catheter lock solution for treatment of hemodialysis catheter-associated bacteremia. Infect Control Hosp Epidemiol 2008; 29: 894-7.
    • (2008) Infect Control Hosp Epidemiol , vol.29 , pp. 894-897
    • Aslam, S.1    Trautner, B.W.2    Ramanathan, V.3    Darauiche Ro.4
  • 84
    • 4344587092 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Paradoxical effect of caspofungin: Reduced activity against Candida albicans at high drug concentrations
    • Stevens DA, Espiritu M, Parmar R. Paradoxical effect of caspofungin: reduced activity against Candida albicans at high drug concentrations. Antimicrob Agents Chemother. 2004; 48:3407-11.
    • (2004) Antimicrob Agents Chemother , vol.48 , pp. 3407-3411
    • Stevens, D.A.1    Espiritu, M.2    Parmar, R.3
  • 85
    • 40349085708 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Visual compatibility of caspofungin acetate with commonly used drugs during stimulated Y-site delivery
    • Condie CK, Tyler LS, Barker B, Canann DM. Visual compatibility of caspofungin acetate with commonly used drugs during stimulated Y-site delivery. Am J Health-Syst Pharm. 2008; 65,5:454-57.
    • (2008) Am J Health-Syst Pharm , vol.65 , Issue.5 , pp. 454-457
    • Condie, C.K.1    Tyler, L.S.2    Barker, B.3    Canann, D.M.4
  • 87
    • 0036798992 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Antimicrobial lock therapy for catheter-related bacteraemia among patients on maintenance haemodialysis
    • Bailey E, Berry N, Cheesbrough JS. Antimicrobial lock therapy for catheter-related bacteraemia among patients on maintenance haemodialysis. J Antimicrob Chemother. 2002; 50:615-7.
    • (2002) J Antimicrob Chemother , vol.50 , pp. 615-617
    • Bailey, E.1    Berry, N.2    Cheesbrough, J.S.3
  • 88
    • 55249111977 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Role of ethylene diamine tetra-acetic acid (EDTA) in catheter lock solutions: EDTA enhances the antifungal activity of amphotericin B lipid complex against Candida embedded in biofilm
    • Raad I, Hachem R, Hanna HA et al. Role of ethylene diamine tetra-acetic acid (EDTA) in catheter lock solutions: EDTA enhances the antifungal activity of amphotericin B lipid complex against Candida embedded in biofilm. Int J Antimicrob Agents. 2008; 32:515-8.
    • (2008) Int J Antimicrob Agents , vol.32 , pp. 515-518
    • Raad, I.1    Hachem, R.2    Hanna, H.A.3
  • 89
    • 84859196123 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Development of a 96-well catheter-based microdilution method to test antifungal susceptibility of Candida biofilms
    • Nweze EI, Ghannoum A, Chandra J et al. Development of a 96-well catheter-based microdilution method to test antifungal susceptibility of Candida biofilms. J Antimicrob Chemother. 2012; 67(1):149-53.
    • (2012) J Antimicrob Chemother , vol.67 , Issue.1 , pp. 149-153
    • Nweze, E.I.1    Ghannoum, A.2    Chandra, J.3
  • 90
    • 79959225684 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of fluconazole, amphotericin B, and caspofungin on Candida albican biofilms under conditions of flow and on biofilm dispersion
    • Uppuluri P, Srinivasan A, Ramasubramanian A et al. Effects of fluconazole, amphotericin B, and caspofungin on Candida albican biofilms under conditions of flow and on biofilm dispersion. Antimicrob Agents Chemother. 2011; 55(7):3591-3.
    • (2011) Antimicrob Agents Chemother , vol.55 , Issue.7 , pp. 3591-3593
    • Uppuluri, P.1    Srinivasan, A.2    Ramasubramanian, A.3
  • 91
    • 39449108635 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effect of ethanol/trisodium citrate lock on microorganisms causing hemodialysis catheter-related infections
    • Takla TA, Zelenitsky SA, Vercaigne LM. Effect of ethanol/trisodium citrate lock on microorganisms causing hemodialysis catheter-related infections. J Vasc Access. 2007; 8:262-7.
    • (2007) J Vasc Access , vol.8 , pp. 262-267
    • Takla, T.A.1    Zelenitsky, S.A.2    Vercaigne, L.M.3
  • 92
    • 84907144456 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Approved by Health Canada
    • Excelsior Medical. Excelsior Medical's New Catheter Lock Solution. Approved by Health Canada. www.excelsiormedical.com/pdfs/Health-Canada-2010.pdf (accessed 2012 July 7).
    • Excelsior Medical's New Catheter Lock Solution
  • 93
    • 84894042559 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Glyceryl Trinitrate Complements Citrate and Ethanol in Eradicating Biofilm Organisms: A Novel Antimicrobial Catheter Lock Solution
    • May 13. [Epub ahead of print]
    • Rosenblatt J, Reitzel R, Dvorak T et al. Glyceryl Trinitrate Complements Citrate and Ethanol in Eradicating Biofilm Organisms: A Novel Antimicrobial Catheter Lock Solution. Antimicrob Agents Chemother. 2013 May 13. [Epub ahead of print]
    • (2013) Antimicrob Agents Chemother
    • Rosenblatt, J.1    Reitzel, R.2    Dvorak, T.3
  • 94
    • 33646350747 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Ethanol disinfection of plasticadherent micro-organisms
    • Chambers ST, Peddle B, Pithie A. Ethanol disinfection of plasticadherent micro-organisms. J Hosp Infect. 2006; 63:193-6.
    • (2006) J Hosp Infect , vol.63 , pp. 193-196
    • Chambers, S.T.1    Peddle, B.2    Pithie, A.3
  • 95
    • 44949095574 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Use of an ethanol lock to prevent catheter-related infections in children with short bowel syndrome
    • Mouw E, Chessman K, Lesher A et al. Use of an ethanol lock to prevent catheter-related infections in children with short bowel syndrome. J Pediatr Surg. 2008; 43(6):1025-9.
    • (2008) J Pediatr Surg , vol.43 , Issue.6 , pp. 1025-1029
    • Mouw, E.1    Chessman, K.2    Lesher, A.3
  • 96
    • 77956296627 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Prevention of catheter-related bacteremia with a daily ethanol lock in patients with tunnelled catheters: A randomized, placebo-controlled trial
    • Slobbe L, Doorduijn JK, Lugtenburg PJ et al. Prevention of catheter-related bacteremia with a daily ethanol lock in patients with tunnelled catheters: a randomized, placebo-controlled trial. PLoS One. 2010; 5(5):e10840.
    • (2010) PLoS One , vol.5 , Issue.5 , pp. e10840
    • Slobbe, L.1    Doorduijn, J.K.2    Lugtenburg, P.J.3
  • 97
    • 35949002444 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Fusidic acid and heparin lock solution for the prevention of catheter-related bloodstream infections in critically ill neonates: A retrospective study and a prospective, randomized trial
    • Filippi L, Pezzati M, Di Amario S et al. Fusidic acid and heparin lock solution for the prevention of catheter-related bloodstream infections in critically ill neonates: a retrospective study and a prospective, randomized trial. Pediatr Crit Care Med. 2007; 8(6):556-62.
    • (2007) Pediatr Crit Care Med , vol.8 , Issue.6 , pp. 556-562
    • Filippi, L.1    Pezzati, M.2    Di Amario, S.3
  • 98
    • 84863272321 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Rhodococcus bacteremia in cancer patients is mostly catheter related and associated with biofilm formation
    • Al Akhrass F, Al Wohoush I, Chaftari AM et al. Rhodococcus bacteremia in cancer patients is mostly catheter related and associated with biofilm formation. PLoS One. 2012; 7(3):e32945.
    • (2012) PLoS One , vol.7 , Issue.3 , pp. e32945
    • Al Akhrass, F.1    Al Wohoush, I.2    Chaftari, A.M.3
  • 99
    • 64649090998 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effect of a solution containing citrate/Methylene Blue/parabens on Staphylococcus aureus bacteria and biofilm, and comparison with various heparin solutions
    • Sauer K, Steczko J, Ash SR. Effect of a solution containing citrate/Methylene Blue/parabens on Staphylococcus aureus bacteria and biofilm, and comparison with various heparin solutions. J Antimicrob Chemother. 2009; 63(5):937-45.
    • (2009) J Antimicrob Chemother , vol.63 , Issue.5 , pp. 937-945
    • Sauer, K.1    Steczko, J.2    Ash, S.R.3
  • 100
    • 64649094132 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Microbial inactivation properties of a new antimicrobial/antithrombotic catheter lock solution (citrate/methylene blue/parabens)
    • Steczko J, Ash SR, Nivens DE et al. Microbial inactivation properties of a new antimicrobial/antithrombotic catheter lock solution (citrate/methylene blue/parabens). Nephrol Dial Transplant. 2009; 24(6):1937-45.
    • (2009) Nephrol Dial Transplant , vol.24 , Issue.6 , pp. 1937-1945
    • Steczko, J.1    Ash, S.R.2    Nivens, D.E.3
  • 101
    • 79953204575 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A novel antimicrobial and antithrombotic lock solution for hemodialysis catheters: A multi-center, controlled, randomized trial
    • Maki DG, Ash SR, Winger RK et al. A novel antimicrobial and antithrombotic lock solution for hemodialysis catheters: a multi-center, controlled, randomized trial. Crit Care Med. 2011; 39(4):613-20.
    • (2011) Crit Care Med , vol.39 , Issue.4 , pp. 613-620
    • Maki, D.G.1    Ash, S.R.2    Winger, R.K.3
  • 102
    • 79952106935 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Approaches to prolong the use of uncuffed hemodialysis catheters: Results of a randomized trial
    • Filiopoulos V, Hadjiyannakos D, Koutis I et al. Approaches to prolong the use of uncuffed hemodialysis catheters: results of a randomized trial. Am J Nephrol. 2011; 33(3):260-8.
    • (2011) Am J Nephrol , vol.33 , Issue.3 , pp. 260-268
    • Filiopoulos, V.1    Hadjiyannakos, D.2    Koutis, I.3
  • 103
    • 0038548201 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Prophylaxis against dialysis catheter-related bacteremia with a novel antimicrobial lock solution
    • Allon M. Prophylaxis against dialysis catheter-related bacteremia with a novel antimicrobial lock solution. Clin Infect Dis. 2003; 36(12):1539-44.
    • (2003) Clin Infect Dis , vol.36 , Issue.12 , pp. 1539-1544
    • Allon, M.1
  • 104
    • 2942735234 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Prevention of dialysis catheter-related sepsis with a citrate-taurolidine-containing lock solution
    • Betjes MG, Van Agteren M. Prevention of dialysis catheter-related sepsis with a citrate-taurolidine-containing lock solution. Nephrol Dial Transplant. 2004; 19(6):1546-51.
    • (2004) Nephrol Dial Transplant , vol.19 , Issue.6 , pp. 1546-1551
    • Betjes, M.G.1    Van Agteren, M.2
  • 105
    • 49749108849 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Taurolidine-citrate lock solution (TauroLock) significantly reduces CVAD-associated grampositive infections in pediatric cancer patients
    • Simon A, Ammann R, Wiszniewsky G et al. Taurolidine-citrate lock solution (TauroLock) significantly reduces CVAD-associated grampositive infections in pediatric cancer patients. BMC Infect Dis. 2008; 8:102.
    • (2008) BMC Infect Dis , vol.8 , pp. 102
    • Simon, A.1    Ammann, R.2    Wiszniewsky, G.3
  • 106
    • 77952542208 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A randomized double-blid controlled trial of taurolidine-citrate catheter locks for the prevention of bacteremia in patients treated with hemodialysis
    • Solomon LR, Cheesbrough J, Ebah L et al. A randomized double-blid controlled trial of taurolidine-citrate catheter locks for the prevention of bacteremia in patients treated with hemodialysis. Am J Kidney Dis. 2010; 55(6):1060-8.
    • (2010) Am J Kidney Dis , vol.55 , Issue.6 , pp. 1060-1068
    • Solomon, L.R.1    Cheesbrough, J.2    Ebah, L.3
  • 108
    • 84961579754 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A Taurolidine-Citrate-Heparin Lock Solution Effectively Eradicates Pathogens From the Catheter Biofilm in Hemodialysis Patients
    • May 9. [Epub ahead of print]
    • Zwiech R, Adelt M, Chrul S. A Taurolidine-Citrate-Heparin Lock Solution Effectively Eradicates Pathogens From the Catheter Biofilm in Hemodialysis Patients. Am J Ther. 2013 May 9. [Epub ahead of print]
    • (2013) Am J Ther
    • Zwiech, R.1    Adelt, M.2    Chrul, S.3
  • 109
    • 84907153965 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • TauroLock™. Available at: http://www.taurolock.com (accessed 2013 Apr 1).


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.