SCOPUS 정보 검색 플랫폼

Israel Journal of Chemistry

Volumn 54, Issue 7, 2014, Pages 897-917

Recent advances in solution-processed white organic light-emitting materials and devices

(3) Zhang, Baohua a Liu, Lihui a,b Xie, Zhiyuan a

a CHANGCHUN INSTITUTE OF APPLIED CHEMISTRY (China)

b UNIVERSITY OF CHINESE ACADEMY OF SCIENCES (China)

Author keywords

dendrimers; fluorescence; luminescence; organic light emitting diodes; polymers

Indexed keywords

EID: 84905115938 PISSN: 00212148 EISSN: 18695868 Source Type: Journal
DOI: 10.1002/ijch.201400056 Document Type: Review

Times cited : (18)

References (163)

1
- 0028368820
- J. Kido, K. Hongawa, K. Okuyama, K. Nagai, Appl. Phys. Lett. 1994, 64, 815.
- (1994) Appl. Phys. Lett. , vol.64 , pp. 815
- Kido, J.¹ Hongawa, K.² Okuyama, K.³ Nagai, K.⁴

2
- 66149083087
- S. Reineke, F. Lindner, G. Schwartz, N. Seidler, K. Walzer, B. Lussem, K. Leo, Nature 2009, 459, 234
- (2009) Nature , vol.459 , pp. 234
- Reineke, S.¹ Lindner, F.² Schwartz, G.³ Seidler, N.⁴ Walzer, K.⁵ Lussem, B.⁶ Leo, K.⁷

3
- 33645881353
- Y. R. Sun, N. C. Giebink, H. Kanno, B. W. Ma, M. E. Thompson, S. R. Forrest, Nature 2006, 440, 908.
- (2006) Nature , vol.440 , pp. 908
- Sun, Y.R.¹ Giebink, N.C.² Kanno, H.³ Ma, B.W.⁴ Thompson, M.E.⁵ Forrest, S.R.⁶

4
- 0033552919
- R. H. Friend, R. W. Gymer, A. B. Holmes, J. H. Burroughes, R. N. Marks, C. Taliani, D. D. C. Bradley, D. A. Dos Santos, J. L. Bredas, M. Logdlund, W. R. Salaneck, Nature 1999, 397, 121
- (1999) Nature , vol.397 , pp. 121
- Friend, R.H.¹ Gymer, R.W.² Holmes, A.B.³ Burroughes, J.H.⁴ Marks, R.N.⁵ Taliani, C.⁶ Bradley, D.D.C.⁷ Dos Santos, D.A.⁸ Bredas, J.L.⁹ Logdlund, M.¹⁰ Salaneck, W.R.¹¹

5
- 0037456310
- C. D. Muller, A. Falcou, N. Reckefuss, M. Rojahn, V. Wiederhirn, P. Rudati, H. Frohne, O. Nuyken, H. Becker, K. Meerholz, Nature 2003, 421, 829.
- (2003) Nature , vol.421 , pp. 829
- Muller, C.D.¹ Falcou, A.² Reckefuss, N.³ Rojahn, M.⁴ Wiederhirn, V.⁵ Rudati, P.⁶ Frohne, H.⁷ Nuyken, O.⁸ Becker, H.⁹ Meerholz, K.¹⁰

6
- 70450160811
- H. Wu, L. Ying, W. Yang, Y. Cao, Chem. Soc. Rev. 2009, 38, 3391
- (2009) Chem. Soc. Rev. , vol.38 , pp. 3391
- Wu, H.¹ Ying, L.² Yang, W.³ Cao, Y.⁴

7
- 77049102022
- K. T. Kamtekar, A. P. Monkman, M. R. Bryce, Adv. Mater. 2010, 22, 572
- (2010) Adv. Mater. , vol.22 , pp. 572
- Kamtekar, K.T.¹ Monkman, A.P.² Bryce, M.R.³

8
- 79954571623
- G. Zhou, W.-Y. Wong, S. Suo, J. Photochem. Photobiol. C 2010, 11, 133
- (2010) J. Photochem. Photobiol. C , vol.11 , pp. 133
- Zhou, G.¹ Wong, W.-Y.² Suo, S.³

9
- 78650815245
- M. C. Gather, A. Köhnen, K. Meerholz, Adv. Mater. 2011, 23, 233
- (2011) Adv. Mater. , vol.23 , pp. 233
- Gather, M.C.¹ Köhnen, A.² Meerholz, K.³

10
- 84894200887
- X. Yang, G. Zhou, W.-Y. Wong, J. Mater. Chem. C 2014, 2, 1760.
- (2014) J. Mater. Chem. C , vol.2 , pp. 1760
- Yang, X.¹ Zhou, G.² Wong, W.-Y.³

11
- 77953883914
- Q. Wang, D. Ma, Chem. Soc. Rev. 2010, 39, 2387.
- (2010) Chem. Soc. Rev. , vol.39 , pp. 2387
- Wang, Q.¹ Ma, D.²

12
- 33749242570
- J. S. Huang, W. J. Hou, J. H. Li, G. Li, Y. Yang, Appl. Phys. Lett. 2006, 89, 133509
- (2006) Appl. Phys. Lett. , vol.89 , pp. 133509
- Huang, J.S.¹ Hou, W.J.² Li, J.H.³ Li, G.⁴ Yang, Y.⁵

13
- 30444455637
- J. S. Huang, G. Li, E. Wu, Q. F. Xu, Y. Yang, Adv. Mater. 2006, 18, 114
- (2006) Adv. Mater. , vol.18 , pp. 114
- Huang, J.S.¹ Li, G.² Wu, E.³ Xu, Q.F.⁴ Yang, Y.⁵

14
- 33745866657
- J. X. Jiang, Y. H. Xu, W. Yang, R. Guan, Z. Q. Liu, H. Y. Zhen, Y. Cao, Adv. Mater. 2006, 18, 1769
- (2006) Adv. Mater. , vol.18 , pp. 1769
- Jiang, J.X.¹ Xu, Y.H.² Yang, W.³ Guan, R.⁴ Liu, Z.Q.⁵ Zhen, H.Y.⁶ Cao, Y.⁷

15
- 44249084035
- C. H. Chien, S. F. Liao, C. H. Wu, C. F. Shu, S. Y. Chang, Y. Chi, P. T. Chou, C. H. Lai, Adv. Funct. Mater. 2008, 18, 1430
- (2008) Adv. Funct. Mater. , vol.18 , pp. 1430
- Chien, C.H.¹ Liao, S.F.² Wu, C.H.³ Shu, C.F.⁴ Chang, S.Y.⁵ Chi, Y.⁶ Chou, P.T.⁷ Lai, C.H.⁸

16
- 58449090995
- F. Huang, P. I. Shih, C. F. Shu, Y. Chi, A. K. Y. Jen, Adv. Mater. 2009, 21, 361
- (2009) Adv. Mater. , vol.21 , pp. 361
- Huang, F.¹ Shih, P.I.² Shu, C.F.³ Chi, Y.⁴ Jen, A.K.Y.⁵

17
- 70350461935
- H. B. Wu, G. J. Zhou, J. H. Zou, C. L. Ho, W. Y. Wong, W. Yang, J. B. Peng, Y. Cao, Adv. Mater. 2009, 21, 4181
- (2009) Adv. Mater. , vol.21 , pp. 4181
- Wu, H.B.¹ Zhou, G.J.² Zou, J.H.³ Ho, C.L.⁴ Wong, W.Y.⁵ Yang, W.⁶ Peng, J.B.⁷ Cao, Y.⁸

18
- 77956895450
- B. H. Zhang, C. J. Qin, J. Q. Ding, L. Chen, Z. Y. Xie, Y. X. Cheng, L. X. Wang, Adv. Funct. Mater. 2010, 20, 2951
- (2010) Adv. Funct. Mater. , vol.20 , pp. 2951
- Zhang, B.H.¹ Qin, C.J.² Ding, J.Q.³ Chen, L.⁴ Xie, Z.Y.⁵ Cheng, Y.X.⁶ Wang, L.X.⁷

19
- 79960265683
- L. Chen, P. C. Li, Y. X. Cheng, Z. Y. Xie, L. X. Wang, X. B. Jing, F. S. Wang, Adv. Mater. 2011, 23, 2986
- (2011) Adv. Mater. , vol.23 , pp. 2986
- Chen, L.¹ Li, P.C.² Cheng, Y.X.³ Xie, Z.Y.⁴ Wang, L.X.⁵ Jing, X.B.⁶ Wang, F.S.⁷

20
- 79960269119
- J. H. Zou, H. Wu, C. S. Lam, C. D. Wang, J. Zhu, C. M. Zhong, S. J. Hu, C. L. Ho, G. J. Zhou, H. B. Wu, W. C. H. Choy, J. B. Peng, Y. Cao, W. Y. Wong, Adv. Mater. 2011, 23, 2976
- (2011) Adv. Mater. , vol.23 , pp. 2976
- Zou, J.H.¹ Wu, H.² Lam, C.S.³ Wang, C.D.⁴ Zhu, J.⁵ Zhong, C.M.⁶ Hu, S.J.⁷ Ho, C.L.⁸ Zhou, G.J.⁹ Wu, H.B.¹⁰ Choy, W.C.H.¹¹ Peng, J.B.¹² Cao, Y.¹³ Wong, W.Y.¹⁴

21
- 84871655321
- Q. Fu, J. Chen, C. Shi, D. Ma, ACS Appl. Mater. Interfaces 2012, 4, 6579
- (2012) ACS Appl. Mater. Interfaces , vol.4 , pp. 6579
- Fu, Q.¹ Chen, J.² Shi, C.³ Ma, D.⁴

22
- 84871390897
- S. Y. Shao, J. Q. Ding, L. X. Wang, X. B. Jing, F. S. Wang, J. Am. Chem. Soc. 2012, 134, 20290
- (2012) J. Am. Chem. Soc. , vol.134 , pp. 20290
- Shao, S.Y.¹ Ding, J.Q.² Wang, L.X.³ Jing, X.B.⁴ Wang, F.S.⁵

23
- 84859561233
- B. H. Zhang, G. P. Tan, C. S. Lam, B. Yao, C. L. Ho, L. H. Liu, Z. Y. Xie, W. Y. Wong, J. Q. Ding, L. X. Wang, Adv. Mater. 2012, 24, 1873
- (2012) Adv. Mater. , vol.24 , pp. 1873
- Zhang, B.H.¹ Tan, G.P.² Lam, C.S.³ Yao, B.⁴ Ho, C.L.⁵ Liu, L.H.⁶ Xie, Z.Y.⁷ Wong, W.Y.⁸ Ding, J.Q.⁹ Wang, L.X.¹⁰

24
- 84890122864
- G. Cheng, P. K. Chow, S. C. F. Kui, C. C. Kwok, C. M. Che, Adv. Mater. 2013, 25, 6765
- (2013) Adv. Mater. , vol.25 , pp. 6765
- Cheng, G.¹ Chow, P.K.² Kui, S.C.F.³ Kwok, C.C.⁴ Che, C.M.⁵

25
- 84883227214
- B. H. Zhang, L. H. Liu, G. P. Tan, B. Yao, C. L. Ho, S. M. Wang, J. Q. Ding, Z. Y. Xie, W. Y. Wong, L. X. Wang, J. Mater. Chem. C 2013, 1, 4933.
- (2013) J. Mater. Chem. C , vol.1 , pp. 4933
- Zhang, B.H.¹ Liu, L.H.² Tan, G.P.³ Yao, B.⁴ Ho, C.L.⁵ Wang, S.M.⁶ Ding, J.Q.⁷ Xie, Z.Y.⁸ Wong, W.Y.⁹ Wang, L.X.¹⁰

26
- 34248347357
- S. C. Lo, P. L. Burn, Chem. Rev. 2007, 107, 1097.
- (2007) Chem. Rev. , vol.107 , pp. 1097
- Lo, S.C.¹ Burn, P.L.²

27
- 77954997788
- L. Duan, L. D. Hou, T. W. Lee, J. A. Qiao, D. Q. Zhang, G. F. Dong, L. D. Wang, Y. Qiu, J. Mater. Chem. 2010, 20, 6392.
- (2010) J. Mater. Chem. , vol.20 , pp. 6392
- Duan, L.¹ Hou, L.D.² Lee, T.W.³ Qiao, J.A.⁴ Zhang, D.Q.⁵ Dong, G.F.⁶ Wang, L.D.⁷ Qiu, Y.⁸

28
- 0029392107
- J. Kido, H. Shionoya, K. Nagai, Appl. Phys. Lett. 1995, 67, 2281.
- (1995) Appl. Phys. Lett. , vol.67 , pp. 2281
- Kido, J.¹ Shionoya, H.² Nagai, K.³

29
- 33846029832
- M. M. Alam, S. A. Jenekhe, Macromol. Rapid Commun. 2006, 27, 2053.
- (2006) Macromol. Rapid Commun. , vol.27 , pp. 2053
- Alam, M.M.¹ Jenekhe, S.A.²

30
- 24644444729
- X. Gong, S. Wang, D. Moses, G. C. Bazan, A. J. Heeger, Adv. Mater. 2005, 17, 2053.
- (2005) Adv. Mater. , vol.17 , pp. 2053
- Gong, X.¹ Wang, S.² Moses, D.³ Bazan, G.C.⁴ Heeger, A.J.⁵

31
- 7044240935
- G. L. Tu, Q. G. Zhou, Y. X. Cheng, L. X. Wang, D. G. Ma, X. B. Jing, F. S. Wang, Appl. Phys. Lett. 2004, 85, 2172.
- (2004) Appl. Phys. Lett. , vol.85 , pp. 2172
- Tu, G.L.¹ Zhou, Q.G.² Cheng, Y.X.³ Wang, L.X.⁴ Ma, D.G.⁵ Jing, X.B.⁶ Wang, F.S.⁷

32
- 33645288263
- T. H. Kim, H. K. Lee, O. O. Park, B. D. Chin, S. H. Lee, J. K. Kim, Adv. Funct. Mater. 2006, 16, 611.
- (2006) Adv. Funct. Mater. , vol.16 , pp. 611
- Kim, T.H.¹ Lee, H.K.² Park, O.O.³ Chin, B.D.⁴ Lee, S.H.⁵ Kim, J.K.⁶

33
- 55749085458
- S. J. Su, E. Gonmori, H. Sasabe, J. Kido, Adv. Mater. 2008, 20, 4189
- (2008) Adv. Mater. , vol.20 , pp. 4189
- Su, S.J.¹ Gonmori, E.² Sasabe, H.³ Kido, J.⁴

34
- 84882237510
- S. Reineke, M. Thomschke, B. Luessem, K. Leo, Rev. Mod. Phys. 2013, 85, 1245.
- (2013) Rev. Mod. Phys. , vol.85 , pp. 1245
- Reineke, S.¹ Thomschke, M.² Luessem, B.³ Leo, K.⁴

35
- 2442519975
- M. Segal, M. A. Baldo, R. J. Holmes, S. R. Forrest, Z. G. Soos, Phys. Rev. B 2003, 68, 075211.
- (2003) Phys. Rev. B , vol.68 , pp. 075211
- Segal, M.¹ Baldo, M.A.² Holmes, R.J.³ Forrest, S.R.⁴ Soos, Z.G.⁵

36
- 72049083699
- C. Ulbricht, B. Beyer, C. Friebe, A. Winter, U. S. Schubert, Adv. Mater. 2009, 21, 4418
- (2009) Adv. Mater. , vol.21 , pp. 4418
- Ulbricht, C.¹ Beyer, B.² Friebe, C.³ Winter, A.⁴ Schubert, U.S.⁵

37
- 67349145351
- W. Y. Wong, C. L. Ho, Coord. Chem. Rev. 2009, 253, 1709.
- (2009) Coord. Chem. Rev. , vol.253 , pp. 1709
- Wong, W.Y.¹ Ho, C.L.²

38
- 33846512284
- Z. He, W. Y. Wong, X. M. Yu, H. S. Kwok, Z. Y. Lin, Inorg. Chem. 2006, 45, 10922.
- (2006) Inorg. Chem. , vol.45 , pp. 10922
- He, Z.¹ Wong, W.Y.² Yu, X.M.³ Kwok, H.S.⁴ Lin, Z.Y.⁵

39
- 0003169604
- Y. G. Ma, C. M. Che, H. Y. Chao, X. M. Zhou, W. H. Chan, J. C. Shen, Adv. Mater. 1999, 11, 852.
- (1999) Adv. Mater. , vol.11 , pp. 852
- Ma, Y.G.¹ Che, C.M.² Chao, H.Y.³ Zhou, X.M.⁴ Chan, W.H.⁵ Shen, J.C.⁶

40
- 0032505122
- M. A. Baldo, D. F. O'Brien, Y. You, A. Shoustikov, S. Sibley, M. E. Thompson, S. R. Forrest, Nature 1998, 395, 151
- (1998) Nature , vol.395 , pp. 151
- Baldo, M.A.¹ O'Brien, D.F.² You, Y.³ Shoustikov, A.⁴ Sibley, S.⁵ Thompson, M.E.⁶ Forrest, S.R.⁷

41
- 0032074522
- Y. G. Ma, H. Y. Zhang, J. C. Shen, C. M. Che, Synth. Met. 1998, 94, 245.
- (1998) Synth. Met. , vol.94 , pp. 245
- Ma, Y.G.¹ Zhang, H.Y.² Shen, J.C.³ Che, C.M.⁴

42
- 84871185546
- S. Reineke, M. A. Baldo, Phys. Status Solidi A 2012, 209, 2341.
- (2012) Phys. Status Solidi A , vol.209 , pp. 2341
- Reineke, S.¹ Baldo, M.A.²

43
- 34247871281
- M. Segal, M. Singh, K. Rivoire, S. Difley, T. Van Voorhis, M. A. Baldo, Nat. Mater. 2007, 6, 374.
- (2007) Nat. Mater. , vol.6 , pp. 374
- Segal, M.¹ Singh, M.² Rivoire, K.³ Difley, S.⁴ Van Voorhis, T.⁵ Baldo, M.A.⁶

44
- 16244384223
- M. Reufer, M. J. Walter, P. G. Lagoudakis, B. Hummel, J. S. Kolb, H. G. Roskos, U. Scherf, J. M. Lupton, Nat. Mater. 2005, 4, 340.
- (2005) Nat. Mater. , vol.4 , pp. 340
- Reufer, M.¹ Walter, M.J.² Lagoudakis, P.G.³ Hummel, B.⁴ Kolb, J.S.⁵ Roskos, H.G.⁶ Scherf, U.⁷ Lupton, J.M.⁸

45
- 73949138882
- A. Endo, M. Ogasawara, A. Takahashi, D. Yokoyama, Y. Kato, C. Adachi, Adv. Mater. 2009, 21, 4802.
- (2009) Adv. Mater. , vol.21 , pp. 4802
- Endo, A.¹ Ogasawara, M.² Takahashi, A.³ Yokoyama, D.⁴ Kato, Y.⁵ Adachi, C.⁶

46
- 84879094181
- 247401
- K. Sato, K. Shizu, K. Yoshimura, A. Kawada, H. Miyazaki, C. Adachi, Phys. Rev. Lett. 2013, 110, 247401.
- (2013) Phys. Rev. Lett. , vol.110
- Sato, K.¹ Shizu, K.² Yoshimura, K.³ Kawada, A.⁴ Miyazaki, H.⁵ Adachi, C.⁶

47
- 84871027786
- H. Uoyama, K. Goushi, K. Shizu, H. Nomura, C. Adachi, Nature 2012, 492, 234.
- (2012) Nature , vol.492 , pp. 234
- Uoyama, H.¹ Goushi, K.² Shizu, K.³ Nomura, H.⁴ Adachi, C.⁵

48
- 84880108331
- H. Nakanotani, K. Masui, J. Nishide, T. Shibata, C. Adachi, Sci. Rep. 2013, 3, 2127.
- (2013) Sci. Rep. , vol.3 , pp. 2127
- Nakanotani, H.¹ Masui, K.² Nishide, J.³ Shibata, T.⁴ Adachi, C.⁵

49
- 32644472613
- Y. Kawamura, J. Brooks, J. J. Brown, H. Sasabe, C. Adachi, Phys. Rev. Lett. 2006, 96, 017404.
- (2006) Phys. Rev. Lett. , vol.96 , pp. 017404
- Kawamura, Y.¹ Brooks, J.² Brown, J.J.³ Sasabe, H.⁴ Adachi, C.⁵

50
- 27744599888
- T. Forster, Discuss. Faraday Soc. 1959, 27, 7.
- (1959) Discuss. Faraday Soc. , vol.27 , pp. 7
- Forster, T.¹

51
- 18244397526
- D. L. Dexter, J. Chem. Phys. 1953, 21, 836.
- (1953) J. Chem. Phys. , vol.21 , pp. 836
- Dexter, D.L.¹

52
- 0032606963
- M. Uchida, C. Adachi, T. Koyama, Y. Taniguchi, J. Appl. Phys. 1999, 86, 1680.
- (1999) J. Appl. Phys. , vol.86 , pp. 1680
- Uchida, M.¹ Adachi, C.² Koyama, T.³ Taniguchi, Y.⁴

53
- 34047142692
- S. Reineke, K. Walzer, K. Leo, Phys. Rev. B 2007, 75, 125328.
- (2007) Phys. Rev. B , vol.75 , pp. 125328
- Reineke, S.¹ Walzer, K.² Leo, K.³

54
- 37549049730
- M. C. Gather, R. Alle, H. Becker, K. Meerholz, Adv. Mater. 2007, 19, 4460.
- (2007) Adv. Mater. , vol.19 , pp. 4460
- Gather, M.C.¹ Alle, R.² Becker, H.³ Meerholz, K.⁴

55
- 17044364396
- Y. Kawamura, K. Goushi, J. Brooks, J. J. Brown, H. Sasabe, C. Adachi, Appl. Phys. Lett. 2005, 86, 071104.
- (2005) Appl. Phys. Lett. , vol.86 , pp. 071104
- Kawamura, Y.¹ Goushi, K.² Brooks, J.³ Brown, J.J.⁴ Sasabe, H.⁵ Adachi, C.⁶

56
- 58449090995
- F. Huang, P.-I. Shih, C.-F. Shu, Y. Chi, A. K. Y. Jen, Adv. Mater. 2009, 21, 361.
- (2009) Adv. Mater. , vol.21 , pp. 361
- Huang, F.¹ Shih, P.-I.² Shu, C.-F.³ Chi, Y.⁴ Jen, A.K.Y.⁵

57
- 0037425943
- Y. Y. Noh, C. L. Lee, J. J. Kim, K. Yase, J. Chem. Phys. 2003, 118, 2853.
- (2003) J. Chem. Phys. , vol.118 , pp. 2853
- Noh, Y.Y.¹ Lee, C.L.² Kim, J.J.³ Yase, K.⁴

58
- 33744778737
- T. Kreouzis, D. Poplavskyy, S. M. Tuladhar, M. Campoy-Quiles, J. Nelson, A. J. Campbell, D. D. C. Bradley, Phys. Rev. B 2006, 73, 235201.
- (2006) Phys. Rev. B , vol.73 , pp. 235201
- Kreouzis, T.¹ Poplavskyy, D.² Tuladhar, S.M.³ Campoy-Quiles, M.⁴ Nelson, J.⁵ Campbell, A.J.⁶ Bradley, D.D.C.⁷

59
- 0037018429
- U. Scherf, E. J. W. List, Adv. Mater. 2002, 14, 477.
- (2002) Adv. Mater. , vol.14 , pp. 477
- Scherf, U.¹ List, E.J.W.²

60
- 77954982305
- G. Cheng, T. Fei, Y. Duan, Y. Zhao, Y. G. Ma, S. Y. Liu, Opt. Lett. 2010, 35, 2436.
- (2010) Opt. Lett. , vol.35 , pp. 2436
- Cheng, G.¹ Fei, T.² Duan, Y.³ Zhao, Y.⁴ Ma, Y.G.⁵ Liu, S.Y.⁶

61
- 34548448042
- K.-Y. Peng, C.-W. Huang, C.-Y. Liu, S.-A. Chen, Appl. Phys. Lett. 2007, 91, 093502.
- (2007) Appl. Phys. Lett. , vol.91 , pp. 093502
- Peng, K.-Y.¹ Huang, C.-W.² Liu, C.-Y.³ Chen, S.-A.⁴

62
- 18044371630
- H. A. Al Attar, A. P. Monkman, M. Tavasli, S. Bettington, M. R. Bryce, Appl. Phys. Lett. 2005, 86, 121101.
- (2005) Appl. Phys. Lett. , vol.86 , pp. 121101
- Al Attar, H.A.¹ Monkman, A.P.² Tavasli, M.³ Bettington, S.⁴ Bryce, M.R.⁵

63
- 27644555176
- Y. Xu, J. Peng, J. Jiang, W. Xu, W. Yang, Y. Cao, Appl. Phys. Lett. 2005, 87, 193502.
- (2005) Appl. Phys. Lett. , vol.87 , pp. 193502
- Xu, Y.¹ Peng, J.² Jiang, J.³ Xu, W.⁴ Yang, W.⁵ Cao, Y.⁶

64
- 33845461441
- X. D. Niu, L. Ma, B. Yao, J. Q. Ding, G. L. Tu, Z. Y. Xie, L. X. Wang, Appl. Phys. Lett. 2006, 89, 213508.
- (2006) Appl. Phys. Lett. , vol.89 , pp. 213508
- Niu, X.D.¹ Ma, L.² Yao, B.³ Ding, J.Q.⁴ Tu, G.L.⁵ Xie, Z.Y.⁶ Wang, L.X.⁷

65
- 84863149277
- S. J. Hu, M. R. Zhu, Q. H. Zou, H. B. Wu, C. L. Yang, W. Y. Wong, W. Yang, J. B. Peng, Y. Cao, Appl. Phys. Lett. 2012, 100, 063304.
- (2012) Appl. Phys. Lett. , vol.100 , pp. 063304
- Hu, S.J.¹ Zhu, M.R.² Zou, Q.H.³ Wu, H.B.⁴ Yang, C.L.⁵ Wong, W.Y.⁶ Yang, W.⁷ Peng, J.B.⁸ Cao, Y.⁹

66
- 0342294599
- R. D. Burkhart, D. K. Chakraborty, J. Phys. Chem. 1990, 94, 4143
- (1990) J. Phys. Chem. , vol.94 , pp. 4143
- Burkhart, R.D.¹ Chakraborty, D.K.²

67
- 0242386363
- F. C. Chen, S. C. Chang, G. F. He, S. Pyo, Y. Yang, M. Kurotaki, J. Kido, J. Polym. Sci. Part B Polym. Phys. 2003, 41, 2681
- (2003) J. Polym. Sci. Part B Polym. Phys. , vol.41 , pp. 2681
- Chen, F.C.¹ Chang, S.C.² He, G.F.³ Pyo, S.⁴ Yang, Y.⁵ Kurotaki, M.⁶ Kido, J.⁷

68
- 80052416007
- V. Jankus, A. P. Monkman, Adv. Funct. Mater. 2011, 21, 3350.
- (2011) Adv. Funct. Mater. , vol.21 , pp. 3350
- Jankus, V.¹ Monkman, A.P.²

69
- 33748970892
- T. W. Lee, M. G. Kim, S. Y. Kim, S. H. Park, O. Kwon, T. Noh, T. S. Oh, Appl. Phys. Lett. 2006, 89, 123505.
- (2006) Appl. Phys. Lett. , vol.89 , pp. 123505
- Lee, T.W.¹ Kim, M.G.² Kim, S.Y.³ Park, S.H.⁴ Kwon, O.⁵ Noh, T.⁶ Oh, T.S.⁷

70
- 43849083011
- H. B. Wu, J. H. Zou, F. Liu, L. Wang, A. Mikhailovsky, G. C. Bazan, W. Yang, Y. Cao, Adv. Mater. 2008, 20, 696.
- (2008) Adv. Mater. , vol.20 , pp. 696
- Wu, H.B.¹ Zou, J.H.² Liu, F.³ Wang, L.⁴ Mikhailovsky, A.⁵ Bazan, G.C.⁶ Yang, W.⁷ Cao, Y.⁸

71
- 0345359870
- R. J. Holmes, B. W. D'Andrade, S. R. Forrest, X. Ren, J. Li, M. E. Thompson, Appl. Phys. Lett. 2003, 83, 3818
- (2003) Appl. Phys. Lett. , vol.83 , pp. 3818
- Holmes, R.J.¹ D'Andrade, B.W.² Forrest, S.R.³ Ren, X.⁴ Li, J.⁵ Thompson, M.E.⁶

72
- 0842332882
- J. Li, P. I. Djurovich, B. D. Alleyne, I. Tsyba, N. N. Ho, R. Bau, M. E. Thompson, Polyhedron 2004, 23, 419.
- (2004) Polyhedron , vol.23 , pp. 419
- Li, J.¹ Djurovich, P.I.² Alleyne, B.D.³ Tsyba, I.⁴ Ho, N.N.⁵ Bau, R.⁶ Thompson, M.E.⁷

73
- 61849116163
- M. S. Liu, Y.-H. Niu, J.-W. Ka, H.-L. Yip, F. Huang, J. Luo, T.-D. Kim, A. K. Y. Jen, Macromolecules 2008, 41, 9570.
- (2008) Macromolecules , vol.41 , pp. 9570
- Liu, M.S.¹ Niu, Y.-H.² Ka, J.-W.³ Yip, H.-L.⁴ Huang, F.⁵ Luo, J.⁶ Kim, T.-D.⁷ Jen, A.K.Y.⁸

74
- 78651305936
- J. Liu, Q. B. Pei, Macromolecules 2010, 43, 9608.
- (2010) Macromolecules , vol.43 , pp. 9608
- Liu, J.¹ Pei, Q.B.²

75
- 80051683630
- S. Shao, J. Ding, T. Ye, Z. Xie, L. Wang, X. Jing, F. Wang, Adv. Mater. 2011, 23, 3570.
- (2011) Adv. Mater. , vol.23 , pp. 3570
- Shao, S.¹ Ding, J.² Ye, T.³ Xie, Z.⁴ Wang, L.⁵ Jing, X.⁶ Wang, F.⁷

76
- 0037014048
- T. Weil, E. Reuther, K. Mullen, Angew. Chem. Int. Ed. 2002, 41, 1900
- (2002) Angew. Chem. Int. Ed. , vol.41 , pp. 1900
- Weil, T.¹ Reuther, E.² Mullen, K.³

77
- 33644912030
- J. Q. Ding, J. Gao, Y. X. Cheng, Z. Y. Xie, L. X. Wang, D. G. Ma, X. B. Jing, F. S. Wang, Adv. Funct. Mater. 2006, 16, 575.
- (2006) Adv. Funct. Mater. , vol.16 , pp. 575
- Ding, J.Q.¹ Gao, J.² Cheng, Y.X.³ Xie, Z.Y.⁴ Wang, L.X.⁵ Ma, D.G.⁶ Jing, X.B.⁷ Wang, F.S.⁸

78
- 74049143525
- L. Wang, Y. Jiang, J. Luo, Y. Zhou, J. H. Zhou, J. Wang, J. Pei, Y. Cao, Adv. Mater. 2009, 21, 4854
- (2009) Adv. Mater. , vol.21 , pp. 4854
- Wang, L.¹ Jiang, Y.² Luo, J.³ Zhou, Y.⁴ Zhou, J.H.⁵ Wang, J.⁶ Pei, J.⁷ Cao, Y.⁸

79
- 73949119449
- J. Q. Ding, B. H. Zhang, J. H. Lu, Z. Y. Xie, L. X. Wang, X. B. Jing, F. S. Wang, Adv. Mater. 2009, 21, 4983.
- (2009) Adv. Mater. , vol.21 , pp. 4983
- Ding, J.Q.¹ Zhang, B.H.² Lu, J.H.³ Xie, Z.Y.⁴ Wang, L.X.⁵ Jing, X.B.⁶ Wang, F.S.⁷

80
- 34248146835
- G. Zhou, W.-Y. Wong, B. Yao, Z. Xie, L. Wang, Angew. Chem. Int. Ed. 2007, 46, 1149
- (2007) Angew. Chem. Int. Ed. , vol.46 , pp. 1149
- Zhou, G.¹ Wong, W.-Y.² Yao, B.³ Xie, Z.⁴ Wang, L.⁵

81
- 53849142575
- J. Ding, J. Lu, Y. Cheng, Z. Xie, L. Wang, X. Jing, F. Wang, Adv. Funct. Mater. 2008, 18, 2754
- (2008) Adv. Funct. Mater. , vol.18 , pp. 2754
- Ding, J.¹ Lu, J.² Cheng, Y.³ Xie, Z.⁴ Wang, L.⁵ Jing, X.⁶ Wang, F.⁷

82
- 70349903020
- J. Ding, B. Wang, Z. Yue, B. Yao, Z. Xie, Y. Cheng, L. Wang, X. Jing, F. Wang, Angew. Chem. Int. Ed. 2009, 48, 6664
- (2009) Angew. Chem. Int. Ed. , vol.48 , pp. 6664
- Ding, J.¹ Wang, B.² Yue, Z.³ Yao, B.⁴ Xie, Z.⁵ Cheng, Y.⁶ Wang, L.⁷ Jing, X.⁸ Wang, F.⁹

83
- 84893319808
- D. B. Xia, B. Wang, B. Chen, S. M. Wang, B. H. Zhang, J. Q. Ding, L. X. Wang, X. B. Jing, F. S. Wang, Angew. Chem. Int. Ed. 2014, 53, 1048.
- (2014) Angew. Chem. Int. Ed. , vol.53 , pp. 1048
- Xia, D.B.¹ Wang, B.² Chen, B.³ Wang, S.M.⁴ Zhang, B.H.⁵ Ding, J.Q.⁶ Wang, L.X.⁷ Jing, X.B.⁸ Wang, F.S.⁹

84
- 2942566277
- W. S. Huang, J. T. Lin, C. H. Chien, Y. T. Tao, S. S. Sun, Y. S. Wen, Chem. Mater. 2004, 16, 2480
- (2004) Chem. Mater. , vol.16 , pp. 2480
- Huang, W.S.¹ Lin, J.T.² Chien, C.H.³ Tao, Y.T.⁴ Sun, S.S.⁵ Wen, Y.S.⁶

85
- 58149397886
- Q. Wang, J. Ding, D. Ma, Y. Cheng, L. Wang, X. Jing, F. Wang, Adv. Funct. Mater. 2009, 19, 84.
- (2009) Adv. Funct. Mater. , vol.19 , pp. 84
- Wang, Q.¹ Ding, J.² Ma, D.³ Cheng, Y.⁴ Wang, L.⁵ Jing, X.⁶ Wang, F.⁷

86
- 77955529733
- J.-H. Jou, W.-B. Wang, M.-F. Hsu, J.-J. Shyue, C.-H. Chiu, I. M. Lai, S.-Z. Chen, P.-H. Wu, C.-C. Chen, C.-P. Liu, S.-M. Shen, ACS Nano 2010, 4, 4054.
- (2010) ACS Nano , vol.4 , pp. 4054
- Jou, J.-H.¹ Wang, W.-B.² Hsu, M.-F.³ Shyue, J.-J.⁴ Chiu, C.-H.⁵ Lai, I.M.⁶ Chen, S.-Z.⁷ Wu, P.-H.⁸ Chen, C.-C.⁹ Liu, C.-P.¹⁰ Shen, S.-M.¹¹

87
- 0034667073
- M. A. Baldo, C. Adachi, S. R. Forrest, Phys. Rev. B 2000, 62, 10967
- (2000) Phys. Rev. B , vol.62 , pp. 10967
- Baldo, M.A.¹ Adachi, C.² Forrest, S.R.³

88
- 45749105916
- N. C. Giebink, S. R. Forrest, Phys. Rev. B 2008, 77, 235215.
- (2008) Phys. Rev. B , vol.77 , pp. 235215
- Giebink, N.C.¹ Forrest, S.R.²

89
- 79960657980
- K. S. Yook, J. Y. Lee, Org. Electron. 2011, 12, 1711
- (2011) Org. Electron. , vol.12 , pp. 1711
- Yook, K.S.¹ Lee, J.Y.²

90
- 84872711566
- C. W. Lee, J. Y. Lee, Adv. Mater. 2013, 25, 596.
- (2013) Adv. Mater. , vol.25 , pp. 596
- Lee, C.W.¹ Lee, J.Y.²

91
- 77954079051
- L. Hou, L. Duan, J. Qiao, D. Zhang, G. Dong, L. Wang, Y. Qiu, Org. Electron. 2010, 11, 1344.
- (2010) Org. Electron. , vol.11 , pp. 1344
- Hou, L.¹ Duan, L.² Qiao, J.³ Zhang, D.⁴ Dong, G.⁵ Wang, L.⁶ Qiu, Y.⁷

92
- 24644460653
- S. C. Lo, G. J. Richards, J. P. J. Markham, E. B. Namdas, S. Sharma, P. L. Burn, I. D. W. Samuel, Adv. Funct. Mater. 2005, 15, 1451
- (2005) Adv. Funct. Mater. , vol.15 , pp. 1451
- Lo, S.C.¹ Richards, G.J.² Markham, J.P.J.³ Namdas, E.B.⁴ Sharma, S.⁵ Burn, P.L.⁶ Samuel, I.D.W.⁷

93
- 34248347357
- S.-C. Lo, P. L. Burn, Chem. Rev. 2007, 107, 1097
- (2007) Chem. Rev. , vol.107 , pp. 1097
- Lo, S.-C.¹ Burn, P.L.²

94
- 54449095236
- S.-H. Hwang, C. N. Moorefield, G. R. Newkome, Chem. Soc. Rev. 2008, 37, 2543
- (2008) Chem. Soc. Rev. , vol.37 , pp. 2543
- Hwang, S.-H.¹ Moorefield, C.N.² Newkome, G.R.³

95
- 55349146964
- S.-C. Lo, R. N. Bera, R. E. Harding, P. L. Burn, I. D. W. Samuel, Adv. Funct. Mater. 2008, 18, 3080
- (2008) Adv. Funct. Mater. , vol.18 , pp. 3080
- Lo, S.-C.¹ Bera, R.N.² Harding, R.E.³ Burn, P.L.⁴ Samuel, I.D.W.⁵

96
- 70350043740
- J. Li, D. Liu, J. Mater. Chem. 2009, 19, 7584
- (2009) J. Mater. Chem. , vol.19 , pp. 7584
- Li, J.¹ Liu, D.²

97
- 70349941269
- T. Qin, J. Ding, L. Wang, M. Baumgarten, G. Zhou, K. Muellen, J. Am. Chem. Soc. 2009, 131, 14329.
- (2009) J. Am. Chem. Soc. , vol.131 , pp. 14329
- Qin, T.¹ Ding, J.² Wang, L.³ Baumgarten, M.⁴ Zhou, G.⁵ Muellen, K.⁶

98
- 65349127828
- A. C. Grimsdale, K. L. Chan, R. E. Martin, P. G. Jokisz, A. B. Holmes, Chem. Rev. 2009, 109, 897.
- (2009) Chem. Rev. , vol.109 , pp. 897
- Grimsdale, A.C.¹ Chan, K.L.² Martin, R.E.³ Jokisz, P.G.⁴ Holmes, A.B.⁵

99
- 0028657429
- M. Berggren, O. Inganas, G. Gustafsson, J. Rasmusson, M. R. Andersson, T. Hjertberg, O. Wennerstrom, Nature 1994, 372, 444
- (1994) Nature , vol.372 , pp. 444
- Berggren, M.¹ Inganas, O.² Gustafsson, G.³ Rasmusson, J.⁴ Andersson, M.R.⁵ Hjertberg, T.⁶ Wennerstrom, O.⁷

100
- 0031260799
- S. Tasch, E. J. W. List, O. Ekstrom, W. Graupner, G. Leising, P. Schlichting, U. Rohr, Y. Geerts, U. Scherf, K. Mullen, Appl. Phys. Lett. 1997, 71, 2883.
- (1997) Appl. Phys. Lett. , vol.71 , pp. 2883
- Tasch, S.¹ List, E.J.W.² Ekstrom, O.³ Graupner, W.⁴ Leising, G.⁵ Schlichting, P.⁶ Rohr, U.⁷ Geerts, Y.⁸ Scherf, U.⁹ Mullen, K.¹⁰

101
- 70350304170
- C. R. McNeill, N. C. Greenham, Adv. Mater. 2009, 21, 3840.
- (2009) Adv. Mater. , vol.21 , pp. 3840
- McNeill, C.R.¹ Greenham, N.C.²

102
- 84884832747
- L. Yu, J. Liu, S. J. Hu, R. F. He, W. Yang, H. B. Wu, J. B. Peng, R. D. Xia, D. D. C. Bradley, Adv. Funct. Mater. 2013, 23, 4366.
- (2013) Adv. Funct. Mater. , vol.23 , pp. 4366
- Yu, L.¹ Liu, J.² Hu, S.J.³ He, R.F.⁴ Yang, W.⁵ Wu, H.B.⁶ Peng, J.B.⁷ Xia, R.D.⁸ Bradley, D.D.C.⁹

103
- 55749107835
- C. V. Hoven, A. Garcia, G. C. Bazan, T.-Q. Nguyen, Adv. Mater. 2008, 20, 3793
- (2008) Adv. Mater. , vol.20 , pp. 3793
- Hoven, C.V.¹ Garcia, A.² Bazan, G.C.³ Nguyen, T.-Q.⁴

104
- 77953884438
- F. Huang, H. Wu, Y. Cao, Chem. Soc. Rev. 2010, 39, 2500.
- (2010) Chem. Soc. Rev. , vol.39 , pp. 2500
- Huang, F.¹ Wu, H.² Cao, Y.³

105
- 34248994990
- X. D. Niu, C. J. Qin, B. H. Zhang, J. W. Yang, Z. Y. Xie, Y. X. Cheng, L. X. Wang, Appl. Phys. Lett. 2007, 90. 203513.
- (2007) Appl. Phys. Lett. , vol.90 , pp. 203513
- Niu, X.D.¹ Qin, C.J.² Zhang, B.H.³ Yang, J.W.⁴ Xie, Z.Y.⁵ Cheng, Y.X.⁶ Wang, L.X.⁷

106
- 77955722308
- B. Zhang, C. Qin, X. Niu, Z. Xie, Y. Cheng, L. Wang, X. Li, Appl. Phys. Lett. 2010, 97, 043506.
- (2010) Appl. Phys. Lett. , vol.97 , pp. 043506
- Zhang, B.¹ Qin, C.² Niu, X.³ Xie, Z.⁴ Cheng, Y.⁵ Wang, L.⁶ Li, X.⁷

107
- 84856593197
- B. H. Zhang, Z. Y. Xie, L. X. Wang, Polym. Bull. 2012, 68, 829.
- (2012) Polym. Bull. , vol.68 , pp. 829
- Zhang, B.H.¹ Xie, Z.Y.² Wang, L.X.³

108
- 84873654962
- M. Sessolo, D. Tordera, H. J. Bolink, ACS Appl. Mater. Interfaces 2013, 5, 630.
- (2013) ACS Appl. Mater. Interfaces , vol.5 , pp. 630
- Sessolo, M.¹ Tordera, D.² Bolink, H.J.³

109
- 54849417636
- Y. Zhang, F. Huang, Y. Chi, A. K. Y. Jen, Adv. Mater. 2008, 20, 1565.
- (2008) Adv. Mater. , vol.20 , pp. 1565
- Zhang, Y.¹ Huang, F.² Chi, Y.³ Jen, A.K.Y.⁴

110
- 60349087971
- Y. H. Xu, R. Q. Yang, J. B. Peng, A. A. Mikhailovsky, Y. Cao, T. Q. Nguyen, G. C. Bazan, Adv. Mater. 2009, 21, 584.
- (2009) Adv. Mater. , vol.21 , pp. 584
- Xu, Y.H.¹ Yang, R.Q.² Peng, J.B.³ Mikhailovsky, A.A.⁴ Cao, Y.⁵ Nguyen, T.Q.⁶ Bazan, G.C.⁷

111
- 78649329283
- T. Ye, M. Zhu, J. Chen, D. Ma, C. Yang, W. Xie, S. Liu, Org. Electron. 2011, 12, 154.
- (2011) Org. Electron. , vol.12 , pp. 154
- Ye, T.¹ Zhu, M.² Chen, J.³ Ma, D.⁴ Yang, C.⁵ Xie, W.⁶ Liu, S.⁷

112
- 52349101423
- F. Huang, Y. J. Cheng, Y. Zhang, M. S. Liu, A. K. Y. Jen, J. Mater. Chem. 2008, 18, 4495.
- (2008) J. Mater. Chem. , vol.18 , pp. 4495
- Huang, F.¹ Cheng, Y.J.² Zhang, Y.³ Liu, M.S.⁴ Jen, A.K.Y.⁵

113
- 14844330655
- H. Yan, P. Lee, N. R. Armstrong, A. Graham, G. A. Evmenenko, P. Dutta, T. J. Marks, J. Am. Chem. Soc. 2005, 127, 3172.
- (2005) J. Am. Chem. Soc. , vol.127 , pp. 3172
- Yan, H.¹ Lee, P.² Armstrong, N.R.³ Graham, A.⁴ Evmenenko, G.A.⁵ Dutta, P.⁶ Marks, T.J.⁷

114
- 33846573876
- Y. H. Niu, M. S. Liu, J. W. Ka, J. Bardeker, M. T. Zin, R. Schofield, Y. Chi, A. K. Y. Jen, Adv. Mater. 2007, 19, 300.
- (2007) Adv. Mater. , vol.19 , pp. 300
- Niu, Y.H.¹ Liu, M.S.² Ka, J.W.³ Bardeker, J.⁴ Zin, M.T.⁵ Schofield, R.⁶ Chi, Y.⁷ Jen, A.K.Y.⁸

115
- 75749107763
- R. Q. Png, P. J. Chia, J. C. Tang, B. Liu, S. Sivaramakrishnan, M. Zhou, S. H. Khong, H. S. O. Chan, J. H. Burroughes, L. L. Chua, R. H. Friend, P. K. H. Ho, Nat. Mater. 2010, 9, 152.
- (2010) Nat. Mater. , vol.9 , pp. 152
- Png, R.Q.¹ Chia, P.J.² Tang, J.C.³ Liu, B.⁴ Sivaramakrishnan, S.⁵ Zhou, M.⁶ Khong, S.H.⁷ Chan, H.S.O.⁸ Burroughes, J.H.⁹ Chua, L.L.¹⁰ Friend, R.H.¹¹ Ho, P.K.H.¹²

116
- 70249141670
- C. W. Joo, S. O. Jeon, K. S. Yook, J. Y. Lee, J. Phys. D: Appl. Phys. 2009, 42, 105115.
- (2009) J. Phys. D: Appl. Phys. , vol.42 , pp. 105115
- Joo, C.W.¹ Jeon, S.O.² Yook, K.S.³ Lee, J.Y.⁴

117
- 0035449824
- M. Leclerc, J. Polym. Sci. Pol. Chem. 2001, 39, 2867.
- (2001) J. Polym. Sci. Pol. Chem. , vol.39 , pp. 2867
- Leclerc, M.¹

118
- 29744446223
- J. Liu, Q. G. Zhou, Y. X. Cheng, Y. H. Geng, L. X. Wang, D. G. Ma, X. B. Jing, F. S. Wang, Adv. Mater. 2005, 17, 2974.
- (2005) Adv. Mater. , vol.17 , pp. 2974
- Liu, J.¹ Zhou, Q.G.² Cheng, Y.X.³ Geng, Y.H.⁴ Wang, L.X.⁵ Ma, D.G.⁶ Jing, X.B.⁷ Wang, F.S.⁸

119
- 79955546782
- L. X. Wang, X. B. Jing, F. S. Wang, Acta Polym. Sin. 2009, 1, 980.
- (2009) Acta Polym. Sin. , vol.1 , pp. 980
- Wang, L.X.¹ Jing, X.B.² Wang, F.S.³

120
- 58449090423
- W. Y. Lai, R. D. Xia, Q. Y. He, P. A. Levermore, W. Huang, D. D. C. Bradley, Adv. Mater. 2009, 21, 355.
- (2009) Adv. Mater. , vol.21 , pp. 355
- Lai, W.Y.¹ Xia, R.D.² He, Q.Y.³ Levermore, P.A.⁴ Huang, W.⁵ Bradley, D.D.C.⁶

121
- 34248578403
- F. I. Wu, X. H. Yang, D. Neher, R. Dodda, Y. H. Tseng, C. F. Shu, Adv. Funct. Mater. 2007, 17, 1085.
- (2007) Adv. Funct. Mater. , vol.17 , pp. 1085
- Wu, F.I.¹ Yang, X.H.² Neher, D.³ Dodda, R.⁴ Tseng, Y.H.⁵ Shu, C.F.⁶

122
- 84866480913
- S. Shao, J. Ding, L. Wang, X. Jing, F. Wang, J. Am. Chem. Soc. 2012, 134, 15189.
- (2012) J. Am. Chem. Soc. , vol.134 , pp. 15189
- Shao, S.¹ Ding, J.² Wang, L.³ Jing, X.⁴ Wang, F.⁵

123
- 0037025686
- B. W. D'Andrade, J. Brooks, V. Adamovich, M. E. Thompson, S. R. Forrest, Adv. Mater. 2002, 14, 1032.
- (2002) Adv. Mater. , vol.14 , pp. 1032
- D'Andrade, B.W.¹ Brooks, J.² Adamovich, V.³ Thompson, M.E.⁴ Forrest, S.R.⁵

124
- 54949151485
- X. H. Yang, Z. X. Wang, S. Madakuni, J. Li, G. E. Jabbour, Adv. Mater. 2008, 20, 2405
- (2008) Adv. Mater. , vol.20 , pp. 2405
- Yang, X.H.¹ Wang, Z.X.² Madakuni, S.³ Li, J.⁴ Jabbour, G.E.⁵

125
- 36549066889
- J. Kalinowski, M. Cocchi, D. Virgili, V. Fattori, J. A. G. Williams, Adv. Mater. 2007, 19, 4000
- (2007) Adv. Mater. , vol.19 , pp. 4000
- Kalinowski, J.¹ Cocchi, M.² Virgili, D.³ Fattori, V.⁴ Williams, J.A.G.⁵

126
- 84877278152
- T. Fleetham, J. Ecton, Z. X. Wang, N. Bakken, J. Li, Adv. Mater. 2013, 25, 2573.
- (2013) Adv. Mater. , vol.25 , pp. 2573
- Fleetham, T.¹ Ecton, J.² Wang, Z.X.³ Bakken, N.⁴ Li, J.⁵

127
- 84871602921
- S. C. F. Kui, P. K. Chow, G. S. M. Tong, S.-L. Lai, G. Cheng, C.-C. Kwok, K.-H. Low, M. Y. Ko, C.-M. Che, Chem. Eur. J. 2013, 19, 69
- (2013) Chem. Eur. J. , vol.19 , pp. 69
- Kui, S.C.F.¹ Chow, P.K.² Tong, G.S.M.³ Lai, S.-L.⁴ Cheng, G.⁵ Kwok, C.-C.⁶ Low, K.-H.⁷ Ko, M.Y.⁸ Che, C.-M.⁹

128
- 77955674175
- X. Yang, J. D. Froehlich, H. S. Chae, B. T. Harding, S. Li, A. Mochizuki, G. E. Jabbour, Chem. Mater. 2010, 22, 4776
- (2010) Chem. Mater. , vol.22 , pp. 4776
- Yang, X.¹ Froehlich, J.D.² Chae, H.S.³ Harding, B.T.⁴ Li, S.⁵ Mochizuki, A.⁶ Jabbour, G.E.⁷

129
- 77957321991
- Y. Wang, Y. Liu, X. Li, H. Qi, M. Zhu, L. Wang, G. Lei, Q. Wei, W. Zhu, J. Peng, Y. Cao, Org. Electron. 2010, 11, 1954.
- (2010) Org. Electron. , vol.11 , pp. 1954
- Wang, Y.¹ Liu, Y.² Li, X.³ Qi, H.⁴ Zhu, M.⁵ Wang, L.⁶ Lei, G.⁷ Wei, Q.⁸ Zhu, W.⁹ Peng, J.¹⁰ Cao, Y.¹¹

130
- 0001475714
- C. I. Chao, S. A. Chen, Appl. Phys. Lett. 1998, 73, 426.
- (1998) Appl. Phys. Lett. , vol.73 , pp. 426
- Chao, C.I.¹ Chen, S.A.²

131
- 0028546399
- W. X. Jing, A. Kraft, S. C. Moratti, J. Gruner, F. Cacialli, P. J. Hamer, A. B. Holmes, R. H. Friend, Synth. Met. 1994, 67, 161
- (1994) Synth. Met. , vol.67 , pp. 161
- Jing, W.X.¹ Kraft, A.² Moratti, S.C.³ Gruner, J.⁴ Cacialli, F.⁵ Hamer, P.J.⁶ Holmes, A.B.⁷ Friend, R.H.⁸

132
- 0031100537
- D. D. Gebler, Y. Z. Wang, J. W. Blatchford, S. W. Jessen, D. K. Fu, T. M. Swager, A. G. MacDiarmid, A. J. Epstein, Appl. Phys. Lett. 1997, 70, 1644
- (1997) Appl. Phys. Lett. , vol.70 , pp. 1644
- Gebler, D.D.¹ Wang, Y.Z.² Blatchford, J.W.³ Jessen, S.W.⁴ Fu, D.K.⁵ Swager, T.M.⁶ MacDiarmid, A.G.⁷ Epstein, A.J.⁸

133
- 0035898525
- Y. Z. Lee, X. W. Chen, M. C. Chen, S. A. Chen, J. H. Hsu, W. Fann, Appl. Phys. Lett. 2001, 79, 308.
- (2001) Appl. Phys. Lett. , vol.79 , pp. 308
- Lee, Y.Z.¹ Chen, X.W.² Chen, M.C.³ Chen, S.A.⁴ Hsu, J.H.⁵ Fann, W.⁶

134
- 34547230615
- Q. X. Tong, S. L. Lai, M. Y. Chan, J. X. Tang, H. L. Kwong, C. S. Lee, S. T. Lee, Appl. Phys. Lett. 2007, 91, 023503.
- (2007) Appl. Phys. Lett. , vol.91 , pp. 023503
- Tong, Q.X.¹ Lai, S.L.² Chan, M.Y.³ Tang, J.X.⁴ Kwong, H.L.⁵ Lee, C.S.⁶ Lee, S.T.⁷

135
- 84863936554
- K. Goushi, C. Adachi, Appl. Phys. Lett. 2012, 101, 023306
- (2012) Appl. Phys. Lett. , vol.101 , pp. 023306
- Goushi, K.¹ Adachi, C.²

136
- 84862790099
- K. Goushi, K. Yoshida, K. Sato, C. Adachi, Nat. Photonics 2012, 6, 253
- (2012) Nat. Photonics , vol.6 , pp. 253
- Goushi, K.¹ Yoshida, K.² Sato, K.³ Adachi, C.⁴

137
- 84877156162
- Y.-S. Park, K.-H. Kim, J.-J. Kim, Appl. Phys. Lett. 2013, 102, 153306.
- (2013) Appl. Phys. Lett. , vol.102 , pp. 153306
- Park, Y.-S.¹ Kim, K.-H.² Kim, J.-J.³

138
- 0037094924
- X. Z. Jiang, R. A. Register, K. A. Killeen, M. E. Thompson, F. Pschenitzka, T. R. Hebner, J. C. Sturm, J. Appl. Phys. 2002, 91, 6717
- (2002) J. Appl. Phys. , vol.91 , pp. 6717
- Jiang, X.Z.¹ Register, R.A.² Killeen, K.A.³ Thompson, M.E.⁴ Pschenitzka, F.⁵ Hebner, T.R.⁶ Sturm, J.C.⁷

139
- 37549052853
- L. Qian, D. Bera, P. H. Holloway, J. Chem. Phys. 2007, 127, 244707
- (2007) J. Chem. Phys. , vol.127 , pp. 244707
- Qian, L.¹ Bera, D.² Holloway, P.H.³

140
- 78649578588
- T. L. Ye, J. S. Chen, D. G. Ma, Phys. Chem. Chem. Phys. 2010, 12, 15410
- (2010) Phys. Chem. Chem. Phys. , vol.12 , pp. 15410
- Ye, T.L.¹ Chen, J.S.² Ma, D.G.³

141
- 84878835813
- B. Z. Wang, X. P. Zhang, H. M. Liu, AIP Adv. 2013, 3, 052125.
- (2013) AIP Adv. , vol.3 , pp. 052125
- Wang, B.Z.¹ Zhang, X.P.² Liu, H.M.³

142
- 79551666311
- B.-Y. Yu, C.-H. Kuo, W.-B. Wang, G.-J. Yen, S.-i. Iida, S.-Z. Chen, W.-C. Lin, S.-H. Lee, W.-L. Kao, C.-Y. Liu, H.-Y. Chang, Y.-W. You, C.-J. Chang, C.-P. Liu, J.-H. Jou, J.-J. Shyue, Analyst 2011, 136, 716
- (2011) Analyst , vol.136 , pp. 716
- Yu, B.-Y.¹ Kuo, C.-H.² Wang, W.-B.³ Yen, G.-J.⁴ Iida, S.-I.⁵ Chen, S.-Z.⁶ Lin, W.-C.⁷ Lee, S.-H.⁸ Kao, W.-L.⁹ Liu, C.-Y.¹⁰ Chang, H.-Y.¹¹ You, Y.-W.¹² Chang, C.-J.¹³ Liu, C.-P.¹⁴ Jou, J.-H.¹⁵ Shyue, J.-J.¹⁶

143
- 77952920336
- B.-Y. Yu, C.-Y. Liu, W.-C. Lin, W.-B. Wang, I. M. Lai, S.-Z. Chen, S.-H. Lee, C.-H. Kuo, W.-L. Kao, Y.-W. You, C.-P. Liu, H.-Y. Chang, J.-H. Jou, J.-J. Shyue, ACS Nano 2010, 4, 2547
- (2010) ACS Nano , vol.4 , pp. 2547
- Yu, B.-Y.¹ Liu, C.-Y.² Lin, W.-C.³ Wang, W.-B.⁴ Lai, I.M.⁵ Chen, S.-Z.⁶ Lee, S.-H.⁷ Kuo, C.-H.⁸ Kao, W.-L.⁹ You, Y.-W.¹⁰ Liu, C.-P.¹¹ Chang, H.-Y.¹² Jou, J.-H.¹³ Shyue, J.-J.¹⁴

144
- 76749092743
- K.-H. Yim, W. J. Doherty, W. R. Salaneck, C. E. Murphy, R. H. Friend, J.-S. Kim, Nano. Lett. 2010, 10, 385
- (2010) Nano. Lett. , vol.10 , pp. 385
- Yim, K.-H.¹ Doherty, W.J.² Salaneck, W.R.³ Murphy, C.E.⁴ Friend, R.H.⁵ Kim, J.-S.⁶

145
- 55349145985
- K.-H. Yim, Z. Zheng, R. H. Friend, W. T. S. Huck, J.-S. Kim, Adv. Funct. Mater. 2008, 18, 2897
- (2008) Adv. Funct. Mater. , vol.18 , pp. 2897
- Yim, K.-H.¹ Zheng, Z.² Friend, R.H.³ Huck, W.T.S.⁴ Kim, J.-S.⁵

146
- 33745154844
- Y. J. Xia, R. H. Friend, Adv. Mater. 2006, 18, 1371
- (2006) Adv. Mater. , vol.18 , pp. 1371
- Xia, Y.J.¹ Friend, R.H.²

147
- 2342451930
- J. S. Kim, P. K. H. Ho, C. E. Murphy, R. H. Friend, Macromolecules 2004, 37, 2861
- (2004) Macromolecules , vol.37 , pp. 2861
- Kim, J.S.¹ Ho, P.K.H.² Murphy, C.E.³ Friend, R.H.⁴

148
- 0000130944
- Y. Shi, J. Liu, Y. Yang, J. Appl. Phys. 2000, 87, 4254
- (2000) J. Appl. Phys. , vol.87 , pp. 4254
- Shi, Y.¹ Liu, J.² Yang, Y.³

149
- 0001301985
- J. Liu, Y. J. Shi, L. P. Ma, Y. Yang, J. Appl. Phys. 2000, 88, 605.
- (2000) J. Appl. Phys. , vol.88 , pp. 605
- Liu, J.¹ Shi, Y.J.² Ma, L.P.³ Yang, Y.⁴

150
- 0242356864
- K. M. Vaeth, C. W. Tang, J. Appl. Phys. 2002, 92, 3447.
- (2002) J. Appl. Phys. , vol.92 , pp. 3447
- Vaeth, K.M.¹ Tang, C.W.²

151
- 84870178926
- L. H. Liu, B. H. Zhang, Z. Y. Xie, J. Q. Ding, L. X. Wang, Org. Electron. 2013, 14, 55.
- (2013) Org. Electron. , vol.14 , pp. 55
- Liu, L.H.¹ Zhang, B.H.² Xie, Z.Y.³ Ding, J.Q.⁴ Wang, L.X.⁵

152
- 55049115131
- J. Peet, E. Brocker, Y. H. Xu, G. C. Bazan, Adv. Mater. 2008, 20, 1882
- (2008) Adv. Mater. , vol.20 , pp. 1882
- Peet, J.¹ Brocker, E.² Xu, Y.H.³ Bazan, G.C.⁴

153
- 34748842157
- H. H. Lu, C. Y. Liu, C. H. Chang, S. A. Chen, Adv. Mater. 2007, 19, 2574
- (2007) Adv. Mater. , vol.19 , pp. 2574
- Lu, H.H.¹ Liu, C.Y.² Chang, C.H.³ Chen, S.A.⁴

154
- 13244249508
- S. H. Chen, A. C. Su, C. H. Su, S. A. Chen, Macromolecules 2005, 38, 379
- (2005) Macromolecules , vol.38 , pp. 379
- Chen, S.H.¹ Su, A.C.² Su, C.H.³ Chen, S.A.⁴

155
- 4544352898
- S. H. Chen, H. L. Chou, A. C. Su, S. A. Chen, Macromolecules 2004, 37, 6833.
- (2004) Macromolecules , vol.37 , pp. 6833
- Chen, S.H.¹ Chou, H.L.² Su, A.C.³ Chen, S.A.⁴

156
- 78149464534
- X. D. Niu, J. B. Liu, Z. Y. Xie, Org. Electron. 2010, 11, 1273
- (2010) Org. Electron. , vol.11 , pp. 1273
- Niu, X.D.¹ Liu, J.B.² Xie, Z.Y.³

157
- 77249091314
- X. D. Niu, B. H. Zhang, Z. Y. Xie, Y. X. Cheng, L. X. Wang, Appl. Phys. Lett. 2010, 96, 073303
- (2010) Appl. Phys. Lett. , vol.96 , pp. 073303
- Niu, X.D.¹ Zhang, B.H.² Xie, Z.Y.³ Cheng, Y.X.⁴ Wang, L.X.⁵

158
- 84885432961
- L. H. Liu, K. Q. Wu, J. Q. Ding, B. H. Zhang, Z. Y. Xie, Polymer 2013, 54, 6236.
- (2013) Polymer , vol.54 , pp. 6236
- Liu, L.H.¹ Wu, K.Q.² Ding, J.Q.³ Zhang, B.H.⁴ Xie, Z.Y.⁵

159
- 0028383097
- I. D. Parker, J. Appl. Phys. 1994, 75, 1656.
- (1994) J. Appl. Phys. , vol.75 , pp. 1656
- Parker, I.D.¹

160
- 24744470921
- S. Kim, J. Seo, H. K. Jung, J. J. Kim, S. Y. Park, Adv. Mater. 2005, 17, 2077
- (2005) Adv. Mater. , vol.17 , pp. 2077
- Kim, S.¹ Seo, J.² Jung, H.K.³ Kim, J.J.⁴ Park, S.Y.⁵

161
- 84867344342
- T. Chiba, Y.-J. Pu, H. Sasabe, J. Kido, Y. Yang, J. Mater. Chem. 2012, 22, 22769
- (2012) J. Mater. Chem. , vol.22 , pp. 22769
- Chiba, T.¹ Pu, Y.-J.² Sasabe, H.³ Kido, J.⁴ Yang, Y.⁵

162
- 84884258059
- Y. T. Chang, T. H. Jen, S. A. Chen, Org. Electron. 2013, 14, 2948.
- (2013) Org. Electron. , vol.14 , pp. 2948
- Chang, Y.T.¹ Jen, T.H.² Chen, S.A.³

163
- 79953866629
- M. Sessolo, H. J. Bolink, Adv. Mater. 2011, 23, 1829.
- (2011) Adv. Mater. , vol.23 , pp. 1829
- Sessolo, M.¹ Bolink, H.J.²

* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.