Recent advances in white organic light-emitting materials and devices (WOLEDS)

Advanced Materials

Volumn 22, Issue 5, 2010, Pages 572-582

  Kamtekar, Kiran T ^a   Monkman, Andrew P ^b   Bryce, Martin R ^b  

^a Zumtobel LED Division   (United Kingdom)

^b DURHAM UNIVERSITY   (United Kingdom)

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

BALANCED CHARGE TRANSPORT; COLOR STABILITY; COST MANUFACTURING; GLOBAL ENERGY; LARGE AREA DEVICES; NEW DESIGN; NEW MATERIAL; ORGANIC LEDS; ORGANIC LIGHT-EMITTING MATERIALS; SOLID STATE LIGHTING; WHITE LIGHT; WHITE ORGANIC LIGHT-EMITTING DEVICES;

LIGHT EMISSION; OPTOELECTRONIC DEVICES; TRANSPORT PROPERTIES;

SOLID STATE DEVICES;

ORGANIC COMPOUND; POLYMER;

CHEMISTRY; INSTRUMENTATION; LIGHT; OPTICS; REVIEW;

LIGHT; OPTICS AND PHOTONICS; ORGANIC CHEMICALS; POLYMERS;

EID: 77049102022     PISSN: 09359648     EISSN: 15214095     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1002/adma.200902148     Document Type: Review

References (87)

1. C. W. Tang, S.A. VanSlyke, Appl. Phys. Lett. 1987, 51, 913.
2. J. M. Burroughes, D. D. C. Bradley, A. R. Brown, A. N. Marks, K. Mackay, R. H. Friend, P. L. Burn, A. B. Holmes, Nature 1990, 347, 539.
3. G. Leising, B. Ullrich, G. Grem, G. Leditzky, Adv. Mater. 1992, 4, 36.
4. D. Braun, A. J. Heeger, Appl. Phys. Lett. 1991, 58, 1982.
5. H. Spreitzer, H. Becker, E. Kluge, W. Kreuder, H. Schenk, R. Demandt, H. Schoo, Adv. Mater. 1998, 10, 1340.
6. Q. Pei, Y. Yang, J. Am. Chem. Soc. 1996, 118, 7416.
7. Polyfluorenes, (Eds: U. Scherf, D. Neher), Springer, Heidelberg 2009.
8. J. L. Segura, Acta Polym. 1998, 49, 319.
9. A. Kraft, A. C. Grimsdale, A. B. Holmes, Angew. Chem., Int. Ed. 1998, 37, 402.
10. U. Mitschke, P. Bäuerle, J. Mater. Chem. 2000, 10, 1471.
11. A. C. Grimsdale, K. Leok Chan, R. E. Martin, P. G. Jokisz, A. B. Holmes, Chem. Rev. 2009, 109, 897.
12. J. Johnson, Chem. Eng. News 2007, 85, 46.
13. A. S. Kydes, in Handbook of Energy Efficiency and Renewable Energy, (Eds: F. Kreith, D. Y. Goswani), CRC Press, New York 2007, Ch. 7.
14. Report "Basic Research Needs for Solid State Lighting", http://www.er.doe.gov/bes/reports/files/SSL-rpt.pdf (last accessed: May 2009).
15. C. J. Humphreys, MRS Bull. 2008, 33, 459.
16. A. H. Tullo, Chem. Eng. News 2008, 86, 20.
17. J. Kido, K. Hongawa, K. Okuyama, K. Nagei, Appl. Phys. Lett. 1994, 64, 815.
18. J. Kido, M. Kimura, K. Nagai, Science 1995, 267, 1332.
19. R. F. Service, Science 2005, 310, 1762.
20. B. W. D'Andrade, S. R. Forrest, Adv. Mater. 2004, 16, 1585.
21. I. ul Haq Raja, J. Y. Lee, I. T. Kim, S. H. Lee, Monatsh. Chem. 2008, 139, 725.
22. B. P. Lyons, A. P. Monkman, Phys. Rev. B: Condens. Matter 2005, 71, 235201.
23. K. Brunner, A. van Dijken, H. Börner, J. J. A. M. Bastiaansen, N. M. M. Kiggen, B. M. W. Langeveld, J. Am. Chem. Soc. 2004, 126, 6035.
24. A. van Dijken, J. J. A. M. Bastiaansen, N. M. M. Kiggen, B. M. W. Langeveld, C. Rothe, A. Monkman, I. Bach, P. Stössel, K. Brunner, J. Am. Chem. Soc. 2004, 126, 7718.
25. Y.-S. Wu, S.-W. Hwang, H.-H. Chen, M.-T. Lee, W.-J. Shen, C. H. Chen, Thin Solid Films 2005, 488, 265.
26. X. Gong, S. Wang, D. Moses, G. C. Bazan, A. J. Heeger, Adv. Mater. 2005, 17, 2053.
27. K. Meerholz, C.-D. Müller, O. Nuyken, in: Organic Light-Emitting Devices, Synthesis, Properties and Applications, (Eds.: K. Müllen, U. Scherf), Wiley-VCH, Weinheim 2006, p. 293.
28. G. Klärner, J. I. Lee, E. Chan, J. P. Chen, A. Nelson, D. Markiewicz, R. Siemens, J. C. Scott, R. D. Miller, Chem. Mater. 1999, 11, 1800.
29. J. P. Chen, G. Klaerner, J. I. Lee, D. Markiewicz, V. Y. Lee, R. D. Miller, J. C. Scott, Synth. Met. 1999, 107, 129.
30. M. Inbasekaran, W. Yu, WIPO, WO 2005049689, 2005.
31. C. D. Müller, A. Falcou, N. Reckefuss, M. Rojahn, V. Wiederhirn, P. Rudati, H. Frohne, O. Nuyken, H. Becker, K. Meerholz, Nature 2003, 421, 829.
32. E. Bacher, M. Bayerl, P. Rudati, N. Reckefuss, C. D. Muller, K. Meerholz, O. Nuyken, Macromolecules 2005, 38, 1640.
33. S. Jungermann, N. Riegel, D. Muller, K. Meerholz, O. Nuyken, Macromolecules 2006, 39, 8911.
34. M. C. Gather, A. Köhnen, A. Falcou, H. Becker, K. Meerholz, Adv. Funct. Mater. 2007, 17, 191.
35. M. C. Gather, R. Alle, H. Becker, K. Meerholz, Adv. Mater. 2007, 19, 4460.
36. A. Köhnen, N. Riegel, J. H. W. M. Kremer, H. Lademann, D. C. Müller, K. Meerholz, Adv. Mater. 2009, 21, 879.
37. Y. Sun, N. C. Giebink, H. Kanno, B. Ma, M. E. Thompson, S. R. Forrest, Nature 2006, 440, 908.
38. G. Schwartz, S. Reineke, T. C. Rosenow, K.Walzer, K. Leo, Adv. Funct. Mater. 2009, 19, 1319.
39. G. Schwartz, S. Reineke, K. Walzer, K. Leo, Appl. Phys. Lett. 2008, 92, 053311.
40. S. Reineke, F. Lidner, G. Schwartz, N. Seidler, K. Walzer, B. Lüssem, K. Leo, Nature 2009, 459, 234.
41. J. Blochwitz, M. Pfeiffer, T. Fritz, K. Leo, Appl. Phys. Lett. 1998, 73, 729.
42. J. Huang,M. Pfeiffer, A.Werner, J. Blochwitz, K. Leo, S. Liu, Appl. Phys. Lett. 2002, 80, 139.
43. OLLA Project final report, http://www.hitech-projects.com/euprojects/ olla/external%20deliverables/PUBLIC%20OLLA-FINAL-ACTIVITY-REPORT-V3.0.pdf (last accessed: May 2009).
44. Q. Wang, J. Ding, D. Ma, Y. Cheng, L. Wang, Appl. Phys. Lett. 2009, 94, 103503.
45. S.-H. Eom, Y. Zheng, E. Wrzesniewski, J. I. Lee, N. Chopra, F. So, J. Xue, Appl. Phys. Lett. 2009, 94, 153303.
46. Q. Xu, H. M. Duong, F. Wudl, Y. Yang, Appl. Phys. Lett. 2004, 85, 3357.
47. J. Huang, G. Li, E. Wu, Q. Xu, Y. Yang, Adv. Mater. 2006, 18, 114.
48. H. A. Al Attar, A. P. Monkman, M. Tavasli, S. Bettington, M. R. Bryce, Appl. Phys. Lett. 2005, 86, 121101.
49. Y. Xu, J. Peng, J. Jiang, W. Xu, W. Yang, Y. Cao, Appl. Phys. Lett. 2005, 87, 193502.
50. H. B. Wu, J. H. Zou, F. Liu, L. Wang, A. Mikhailovsky, G. C. Bazan, W. Yang, Y. Cao, Adv. Mater. 2008, 20, 696.
51. S. Kappaun, S. Eder, S. Sax, R. Saf, K. Mereiter, E. J. W. List, C. Slugovc, J. Mater. Chem. 2006, 16, 4389.
52. C. Rothe, S. King, A. Monkman, Nat. Mater. 2006, 5, 463.
53. M. Inbasekaran,W.Wu, E. P. Woo, M. T. Bernius, WIPO,WO0046321 (A1), 2000.
54. Q. Hou, Y. Xu, W. Yang, M. Yuan, J. Peng, Y. Cao, J. Mater. Chem. 2002, 12, 2887.
55. J. Luo, J. Peng, Y. Cao, Q. Hou, Appl. Phys. Lett. 2005, 87, 261103.
56. J. Luo, X. Li, Q. Hou, J. B. Peng, W. Wang, Y. Cao, Adv. Mater. 2007, 19, 1113.
57. C.-Y. Chuang, P.-I. Shih, C.-H. Chien, F.-I. Wu, C.-F. Shu, Macromolecules 2007, 40, 247.
58. F. Wu, S. Reddy, C. Shu, Chem. Mater. 2003, 15, 269.
59. C. Shu, R. Dodda, F. Wu, M. S. Liu, A. K. Jen, Macromolecules 2003, 36, 6698.
60. F.-I. Wu, P.-I. Shih, C.-F. Shu, Y.-T. Tung, Y. Chi, Macromolecules 2005, 38, 9028.
61. J. Liu, S. Y. Shao, L. Chen, Z. Y. Xie, Y. X. Cheng, Y. H. Geng, L. X. Wang, X. B. Jing, F. S. Wang, Adv. Mater. 2007, 19, 1859.
62. F. B. Dias, S. King, A. P. Monkman, I. I. Perepichka, M. A. Kryuchkov, I. F. Perepichka, M. R. Bryce, J. Phys. Chem. B 2008, 112, 6557.
63. S. M. King, I. I. Perepichka, I. F. Perepichka, F. B. Dias, M. R. Bryce, A. P. Monkman, Adv. Funct. Mater. 2009, 19, 586.
64. F. B. Dias, K. T. Kamtekar, T. Cazati, G. Williams, M. R. Bryce, A. P. Monkman, ChemPhysChem. 2009, 10, 2096.
65. X. Chen, J.-L. Liao, Y. Liang, M. O. Ahmed, H.-E. Tseng, S.-A. Chen, J. Am. Chem. Soc. 2003, 125, 636.
66. J. Jiang, C. Jiang, W. Yang, H. Zhen, F. Huang, Y. Cao, Macromolecules 2005, 38, 4072.
67. A. J. Sandee, C. K. Williams, N. R. Evans, J. E. Davies, C. E. Boothby, A. Köhler, R. H. Friend, A. B. Holmes, J. Am. Chem. Soc. 2004, 126, 7041.
68. N. R. Evans, L. Sudha Devi, C. S. K. Mak, S. E. Watkins, S. I. Pascu, A. Kohler, R. H. Friend, C. K. Williams, A. B. Holmes, J. Am. Chem. Soc. 2006, 128, 6647.
69. J. X. Jiang, Y. H. Xu, W. Yang, R. Guan, Z. Q. Liu, H. Y. Zhen, Y. Cao, Adv. Mater. 2006, 18, 1769.
70. Y. Xu, R. Guan, J. Jiang, W. Yang, H. Zhen, J. Peng, Y. Cao, J. Polym. Sci. Part A: Polym. Chem. 2008, 46, 453.
71. K. Zhang, Z. Chen, C. Yang, Y. Tao, Y. Zou, J. Qin, Y. Cao, J. Mater. Chem. 2008, 18, 291.
72. S. I. Hintschich, C. Rothe, S. Sinha, A. P. Monkman, P. Scandiucci de Freitas, U. Scherf, J. Chem. Phys. 2003, 119, 12017.
73. R. Wilson, 'Cambridge Display Technology', Lecture given at the 4th Global Plastic Electronics Conference and Showcase, Berlin, October 2008.
74. G. Parthasarathy, G. Gu, S. R. Forrest, Adv. Mater. 1999, 11, 907.
75. J. Kido, Int. Symp. Soc. Information Display, Los Angeles, 2008, 39, 931.
76. C.-C. Chang, J.-F. Chen, S.-W. Hwang, C. H. Chen, Appl. Phys. Lett. 2005, 87, 253501.
77. X. Qi, M. Slootsky, S. R. Forrest, Appl. Phys. Lett. 2008, 93, 193306.
78. Novaled website, http://www.novaled.com/oledcompetence/advantage- whiteoleds.html (last accessed: May 2009).
79. A. R. Duggal, J. J. Shiang, C. M. Heller, D. F. Foust, Appl. Phys. Lett. 2002, 80, 3470.
80. B. W. D'Andrade, J. Brooks, V. Adamovich, M. E. Thompson, S. R. Forrest, Adv. Mater. 2002, 14, 1032.
81. E. L. Williams, K. Haavisto, J. Li, G. E. Jabbour, Adv. Mater. 2007, 19, 197.
82. X. Yang, Z. Wang, S. Madakuni, J. Li, G. E. Jabbour, Appl. Phys. Lett. 2008, 93, 193305.
83. J. Kalinowski, M. Cocchi, D. Virgili, V. Fattori, J. A. G. Williams, Adv. Mater. 2007, 19, 4000.
84. Global Research Blog website, http://www.grcblog.com/?p=247 (last accessed: May 2009).
85. OSRAM homepage, http://www.osram-os.com/appsos/showroom/projekte.php?p- id=142&lan=eng (last accessed, May 2009).
86. N. C. Giebink, S. R. Forrest, Phys. Rev. B: Condens. Matter 2008, 77, 235215.
87. Y. Sun, S. R. Forrest, Nat. Photonics 2008, 2, 483.