Single-doped white organic light-emitting device with an external quantum efficiency over 20%

Advanced Materials

Volumn 25, Issue 18, 2013, Pages 2573-2576

  Fleetham, Tyler ^a   Ecton, Jeremy ^a   Wang, Zixing ^a   Bakken, Nathan ^a   Li, Jian ^a  

^a ARIZONA STATE UNIVERSITY   (United States)

Author keywords

excimer; platinum complex; solid state lighting; WOLED

Indexed keywords

CIE COORDINATES; EMISSION SPECTRUMS; EXCIMERS; EXTERNAL QUANTUM EFFICIENCY; PLATINUM COMPLEXES; SOLID STATE LIGHTING; WHITE ORGANIC LIGHT-EMITTING DEVICES; WOLED;

CHLORINE COMPOUNDS; EMISSION SPECTROSCOPY; OPTOELECTRONIC DEVICES; PLATINUM;

PLATINUM COMPOUNDS;

EID: 84877278152     PISSN: 09359648     EISSN: 15214095     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1002/adma.201204602     Document Type: Article

References (30)

1. a) S. Reineke, F. Lindner, G. Schwartz, N. Seidler, K. Walzer, B. Luessem, K. Leo, Nature 2009, 459, 234-238
2. b) B. W. D'Andrade, J. Esler, C. Lin, V. Adamovich, S. Xia, M. S. Weaver, R. Kwong, J. J. Brown, Proc. SPIE 2008, 7051, 70510Q
3. c) L. Xiao, Z. Chen, B. Qu, J. Luo, S. Kong, Q. Gong, J. Kido, Adv. Mater. 2011, 23, 926-952.
4. a) S. Eom, Y. Zheng, E. Wrzesniewski, J. Lee, N. Chopra, F. So, J. Xue, Appl. Phys. Lett. 2009, 94, 153303
5. b) B. D'Andrade, R. Holmes, S. Forrest, Adv. Mater. 2004, 16, 1585-1595
6. c) J. Lim, N. Lee, Y. Ahn, G. Kang, C. Lee, Curr. Appl. Phys. 2002, 2, 295-298
7. d) F.-I. Wu, X.-H. Yang, D. Neher, R. Dodda, Y.-H. Tseng, C.-F. Shu, Adv. Funct. Mater. 2007, 17, 1085-1092
8. e) C.-H. Chang, C.-C. Chen, C.-C. Wu, S.-Y. Chang, J.-Y. Hung, Y. Chi, Org. Electron. 2010, 11, 266-272.
9. Y. Sun, N. C. Giebink, H. Kanno, B. Ma, M. E. Thompson, S. R. Forrest, Nature 2006, 440, 908-912.
10. a) V. Adamovich, J. Brooks, A. Tamayo, A. M. Alexander, P. I. Djurovich, B. W. D'Andrade, C. Adachi, S. R. Forrest, M. E. Thompson, New J. Chem. 2002, 26, 1171-1178
11. b) E. L. Williams, K. Haavisto, J. Li, G. E. Jabbour, Adv. Mater. 2007, 19, 197-202
12. c) X. Yang, Z. Wang, S. Madakuni, J. Li, G. E. Jabbour, Adv. Mater. 2008, 20, 2405-2409
13. d) X. Yang, Z. Wang, S. Madakuni, J. Li, G. E. Jabbour, Appl. Phys. Lett. 2008, 93, 193305
14. e) N. Bakken, Z. Wang, J. Li, J. Photon. Energy 2012, 2, 021203.
15. a) B. W. D'Andrade, S. R. Forrest, Adv. Mater. 2004, 16, 1585-1595
16. b) M. C. Gather, A. Koehnen, K. Meerholz, Adv. Mater. 2011, 23, 233-248.
17. N. J. Turro, Modern Molecular Photochemistry, University Science Books, Sausalito, CA, 1991, pp. 48.
18. B. Ma, P. I. Djurovich, M. E. Thompson, Coordin. Chem. Rev. 2005, 249, 1501-1510.
19. a) B. Ma, J. Li, P. I. Djurovich, M. Yousufuddin, R. Bau, M. E. Thompson, J. Am. Chem. Soc. 2005, 127, 28-29
20. b) D. Kim, J.-L. Brédas, J. Am. Chem. Soc. 2009, 131, 11371-11380.
21. T. Fleetham, Z. Wang, J. Li, Org. Electron. 2012, 13, 1430-1435.
22. a) T. Sajoto, P. I. Djurovich, A. B. Tamayo, J. Oxgaard, W. A. Goddard III, M. E. Thompson, J. Am. Chem. Soc. 2009, 131, 9813
23. b) S. Develay, O. Blackburn, A. L. Thompson, J. A. G. Williams, Inorg. Chem. 2008, 47, 11129.
24. a) Y. Divayana, X. W. Sun, Phys. Rev. Lett. 2007, 99, 143003
25. b) N. C. Giebink, B. W. D'Andrade, M. S. Weaver, P. B. Mackenzie, J. J. Brown, M. E. Thompson, S. R. Forrest, J. Appl. Phys. 2008, 103, 044509
26. c) Y. Kawamura, J Brooks, J. J. Brown, H. Sasabe, C. Adachi, Phys. Rev. Lett. 2006, 96, 017404.
27. N. Chopra, J. S. Swensen, E. Polikarpov, L. Cosimbescu, F. So, A. B. Padmaperuma, Appl. Phys. Lett. 2010, 97, 033304.
28. S.-J. Su, E. Gonmori, H. Sasabe, J. Kido, Adv. Mater. 2008, 20, 4189.
29. a) Q. Wang, J. Ding, D. Ma, Y. Cheng, L. Wang, F. Wang, Adv. Mater. 2009, 21, 2397-2401
30. b) J. Ye, C. J. Zheng, X. M Ou, X. H. Zhang, M. K. Fung, C. S. Lee, Adv. Mater. 2012, 24, 3410-3414.