메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 69, Issue 8, 2014, Pages 2032-2042

Drug resistance in the HIV-1-infected paediatric population worldwide: A systematic review

Author keywords

Antiretroviral therapy; Children; HIV 1; Resistance mutations

Indexed keywords

ANTI HUMAN IMMUNODEFICIENCY VIRUS AGENT; POL PROTEIN;

EID: 84904557868     PISSN: 03057453     EISSN: 14602091     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1093/jac/dku104     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (53)

References (118)
  • 1
    • 84904576737 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Global report. UNAIDS report on the global AIDS epidemic, (27 March 2013, date last accessed).
    • Global report. UNAIDS report on the global AIDS epidemic 2013. http://www.unaids.org/en/media/unaids/contentassets/documents/ epidemiology/2013/gr2013/UNAIDS_Global_Report2013_en.pdf (27 March 2013, date last accessed).
    • (2013)
  • 2
    • 84904575203 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • WHO, UNICEF, UNAIDS, Global HIV/AIDS Response Epidemic Update and Health Sector Progress towards Universal Access, (2 May 2013, date last accessed).
    • WHO, UNICEF, UNAIDS. 2011 Global HIV/AIDS Response Epidemic Update and Health Sector Progress towards Universal Access. http://www.who.int/ hiv/pub/progress_report2011/en/ (2 May 2013, date last accessed).
    • (2011)
  • 3
    • 13444300922 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Mother-to-child transmission of HIV infection in the era of highly active antiretroviral therapy
    • European Collaborative Study.
    • European Collaborative Study. Mother-to-child transmission of HIV infection in the era of highly active antiretroviral therapy. Clin Infect Dis 2005; 40: 458-65.
    • (2005) Clin Infect Dis , vol.40 , pp. 458-465
  • 4
    • 70449371158 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • PENTA 2009 guidelines for the use of antiretroviral therapy in paediatric HIV-1 infection
    • PENTA Steering Committee
    • PENTA Steering Committee, Welch S, Sharland M et al. PENTA 2009 guidelines for the use of antiretroviral therapy in paediatric HIV-1 infection. HIV Med 2009; 10: 591-613.
    • (2009) HIV Med , vol.10 , pp. 591-613
    • Welch, S.1    Sharland, M.2
  • 5
    • 34848833911 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Collaborative HIV Paediatric Study (CHIPS); National Study of HIV in Pregnancy and Childhood (NSHPC Morbidity, mortality, and response to treatment by children in the United Kingdom and Ireland with perinatally acquired HIV infection during 1996-2006: planning for teenage and adult care
    • Judd A, Doerholt K, Tookey PA et al. Collaborative HIV Paediatric Study (CHIPS); National Study of HIV in Pregnancy and Childhood (NSHPC). Morbidity, mortality, and response to treatment by children in the United Kingdom and Ireland with perinatally acquired HIV infection during 1996-2006: planning for teenage and adult care. Clin Infect Dis 2007; 45: 918-24.
    • (2007) Clin Infect Dis , vol.45 , pp. 918-924
    • Judd, A.1    Doerholt, K.2    Tookey, P.A.3
  • 6
    • 70449364797 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • ANRS French Perinatal Cohort. Perinatal acquisition of drug-resistant HIV-1 infection: mechanisms and long-term outcome
    • Delaugerre C, Chaix ML, Blanche S et al. ANRS French Perinatal Cohort. Perinatal acquisition of drug-resistant HIV-1 infection: mechanisms and long-term outcome. Retrovirology 2009; 6: 85.
    • (2009) Retrovirology , vol.6 , pp. 85
    • Delaugerre, C.1    Chaix, M.L.2    Blanche, S.3
  • 7
    • 84904537027 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Guidelines for the use of antiretroviral agents in pediatric HIV infection, (4 February 2014, date last accessed).
    • Guidelines for the use of antiretroviral agents in pediatric HIV infection. http://aidsinfo.nih.gov/guidelines/html/2/pediatric-arv-guidelines/45/ whats-new-in-the-guidelines (4 February 2014, date last accessed).
  • 8
    • 84904536121 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Panel on Antiretroviral Therapy and Medical Management of HIVinfected Children. Guidelines for the Use of Antiretroviral Agents in Paediatric HIV Infection, (7 July 2013, date last accessed).
    • Panel on Antiretroviral Therapy and Medical Management of HIVinfected Children. Guidelines for the Use of Antiretroviral Agents in Paediatric HIV Infection. http://aidsinfo.nih.gov/contentfiles/lvguidelines/ pediatricguidelines.pdf (7 July 2013, date last accessed).
  • 9
    • 84904551620 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • WHO The use of antiretroviral drugs for treating and preventing HIV infection. Recommendations for a public health approach, (18 September 2013, date last accessed).
    • WHO The use of antiretroviral drugs for treating and preventing HIV infection. Recommendations for a public health approach. http://www. who.int/hiv/pub/guidelines/arv2013/download/en/ (18 September 2013, date last accessed).
  • 10
    • 84904567297 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Organización Panamericana de la Salud. Tratamiento antirretroviral de la infección por el VIH en niños en Latinoamérica y el Caribe: en la ruta hacia el acceso universal. Recomendaciones para un enfoque de salud pública, (5 May 2013, date last accessed).
    • Organización Panamericana de la Salud. Tratamiento antirretroviral de la infección por el VIH en niños en Latinoamérica y el Caribe: en la ruta hacia el acceso universal. Recomendaciones para un enfoque de salud pública. http://www2.paho.org/hq/dmdocuments/2008/GuiaARVninos. pdf (5 May 2013, date last accessed).
  • 11
    • 84857639900 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Potent and sustained antiviral response of raltegravir-based highly active antiretroviral therapy in HIV type 1-infected children and adolescents
    • Briz V, León-Leal JA, Palladino C et al. Potent and sustained antiviral response of raltegravir-based highly active antiretroviral therapy in HIV type 1-infected children and adolescents. Pediatr Infect Dis J 2012; 31: 273-7.
    • (2012) Pediatr Infect Dis J , vol.31 , pp. 273-277
    • Briz, V.1    León-Leal, J.A.2    Palladino, C.3
  • 12
    • 79955687620 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Risk of triple-class virological failure in children with HIV: a retrospective cohort study PLATO II
    • Pursuing Later Treatment Options II (PLATO II) project team for the Collaboration of Observational HIV Epidemiological Research Europe (COHERE)
    • Castro H, Judd A, Gibb DM et al. Risk of triple-class virological failure in children with HIV: a retrospective cohort study PLATO II. Lancet 2011; 377: 1580-7.
    • (2011) Lancet , vol.377 , pp. 1580-1587
    • Castro, H.1    Judd, A.2    Gibb, D.M.3
  • 13
    • 84904544688 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • US Food and Drug Administration. Antiretroviral Drugs Used in the Treatment of HIV Infection, (3 February 2013, date last accessed).
    • US Food and Drug Administration. Antiretroviral Drugs Used in the Treatment of HIV Infection. http://www.fda.gov/ForConsumers/ byAudience/ForPatientAdvocates/HIVandAIDSActivities/ucm118915.htm (3 February 2013, date last accessed).
  • 14
    • 34248165997 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Pediatric AIDS Clinical Trials Group P1030 Team. Early archiving and predominance of nonnucleoside reverse transcriptase inhibitor-resistant HIV-1 among recently infected infants born in the United States
    • Persaud D, Palumbo P, Ziemniak C et al. Pediatric AIDS Clinical Trials Group P1030 Team. Early archiving and predominance of nonnucleoside reverse transcriptase inhibitor-resistant HIV-1 among recently infected infants born in the United States. J Infect Dis 2007; 195: 1402-10.
    • (2007) J Infect Dis , vol.195 , pp. 1402-1410
    • Persaud, D.1    Palumbo, P.2    Ziemniak, C.3
  • 15
    • 84883234041 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Prevalence and determinants of virological failure in HIV-infected children on antiretroviral therapy in rural Cameroon: a cross-sectional study
    • Zoufaly A, Fillekes Q, Hammerl R et al. Prevalence and determinants of virological failure in HIV-infected children on antiretroviral therapy in rural Cameroon: a cross-sectional study. Antivir Ther 2013; 18: 681-90.
    • (2013) Antivir Ther , vol.18 , pp. 681-690
    • Zoufaly, A.1    Fillekes, Q.2    Hammerl, R.3
  • 16
    • 1442355578 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • HIV drug resistance
    • Clavel F, Hance AJ. HIV drug resistance. N Engl J Med 2004; 350: 1023-35.
    • (2004) N Engl J Med , vol.350 , pp. 1023-1035
    • Clavel, F.1    Hance, A.J.2
  • 17
    • 34748846895 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Academic Alliance for AIDS Care and Prevention in Africa. Predictors of long-term viral failure among Ugandan children and adults treated with antiretroviral therapy
    • Kamya MR, Mayanja-Kizza H, Kambugu A et al. Academic Alliance for AIDS Care and Prevention in Africa. Predictors of long-term viral failure among Ugandan children and adults treated with antiretroviral therapy. J Acquir Immune Defic Syndr 2007; 46: 187-93.
    • (2007) J Acquir Immune Defic Syndr , vol.46 , pp. 187-193
    • Kamya, M.R.1    Mayanja-Kizza, H.2    Kambugu, A.3
  • 18
    • 80155198760 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Drug resistance profiles among HIV-1 infected children experiencing delayed switch and 12-month efficacy after using second-line antiretroviral therapy: an observational cohort study in rural China
    • Zhao Y, Mu W, Harwell J, Zhou H et al. Drug resistance profiles among HIV-1 infected children experiencing delayed switch and 12-month efficacy after using second-line antiretroviral therapy: an observational cohort study in rural China. J Acquir Immune Defic Syndr 2011; 58: 47-53.
    • (2011) J Acquir Immune Defic Syndr , vol.58 , pp. 47-53
    • Zhao, Y.1    Mu, W.2    Harwell, J.3    Zhou, H.4
  • 19
    • 84874475188 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Antiretroviral drug resistance profiles and response to second-line therapy among HIV type 1-infected Ugandan children
    • Musiime V, Kaudha E, Kayiwa J et al. Antiretroviral drug resistance profiles and response to second-line therapy among HIV type 1-infected Ugandan children. AIDS Res Hum Retroviruses 2013; 29: 449-55.
    • (2013) AIDS Res Hum Retroviruses , vol.29 , pp. 449-455
    • Musiime, V.1    Kaudha, E.2    Kayiwa, J.3
  • 20
    • 47249105176 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Recommendations for surveillance of transmitted HIV drug resistance in countries scaling up antiretroviral treatment
    • Bennett DE, Myatt M, Bertagnolio S et al. Recommendations for surveillance of transmitted HIV drug resistance in countries scaling up antiretroviral treatment. Antiviral Ther 2008; 12: 25-36.
    • (2008) Antiviral Ther , vol.12 , pp. 25-36
    • Bennett, D.E.1    Myatt, M.2    Bertagnolio, S.3
  • 21
    • 84904540372 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • WHO. HIV Resistance Report, (21 March 2013, date last accessed).
    • WHO. HIV Resistance Report 2012. http://www.who.int/hiv/pub/ drugresistance/report2012/en/index.html (21 March 2013, date last accessed).
    • (2012)
  • 22
    • 80053220672 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • HIV-1-resistance-associated mutations after failure of first-line antiretroviral treatment among children in resource-poor regions: a systematic review
    • Sigaloff K, Calis J, Gleen S et al. HIV-1-resistance-associated mutations after failure of first-line antiretroviral treatment among children in resource-poor regions: a systematic review. Lancet Infect Dis 2011; 11: 769-79.
    • (2011) Lancet Infect Dis , vol.11 , pp. 769-779
    • Sigaloff, K.1    Calis, J.2    Gleen, S.3
  • 23
    • 85027944736 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Long-term virologic response and genotypic resistance mutations in HIV-1 infected Kenyan children on combination antiretroviral therapy
    • Wamalwa D, Lehman D, Benki-Nugent S et al. Long-term virologic response and genotypic resistance mutations in HIV-1 infected Kenyan children on combination antiretroviral therapy. J Acquir Immune Defic Syndr 2013; 62: 267-74.
    • (2013) J Acquir Immune Defic Syndr , vol.62 , pp. 267-274
    • Wamalwa, D.1    Lehman, D.2    Benki-Nugent, S.3
  • 24
    • 84855594339 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Virological response and resistance profiles after 18 to 30 months of first- or second-/third-line antiretroviral treatment: a cross-sectional evaluation in HIV type 1-infected children living in the Central African Republic
    • Charpentier C, Gody JC, Mbitikon O et al. Virological response and resistance profiles after 18 to 30 months of first- or second-/third-line antiretroviral treatment: a cross-sectional evaluation in HIV type 1-infected children living in the Central African Republic. AIDS Res Hum Retroviruses 2012; 28: 87-94.
    • (2012) AIDS Res Hum Retroviruses , vol.28 , pp. 87-94
    • Charpentier, C.1    Gody, J.C.2    Mbitikon, O.3
  • 25
    • 84887291391 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Antiretroviral treatment, management challenges and outcomes in perinatally HIV-infected adolescents
    • Agwu AL, Fairlie L. Antiretroviral treatment, management challenges and outcomes in perinatally HIV-infected adolescents. J Int AIDS Soc 2013; 16: 18579.
    • (2013) J Int AIDS Soc , vol.16 , pp. 18579
    • Agwu, A.L.1    Fairlie, L.2
  • 26
    • 62949228339 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Collaborative HIV Paediatric Study (CHIPS). Young people in the United Kingdom and Ireland with perinatally acquired HIV: the pediatric legacy for adult services
    • Foster C, Judd A, Tookey P et al. Collaborative HIV Paediatric Study (CHIPS). Young people in the United Kingdom and Ireland with perinatally acquired HIV: the pediatric legacy for adult services. AIDS Patient Care STDs 2009; 23: 159-66.
    • (2009) AIDS Patient Care STDs , vol.23 , pp. 159-166
    • Foster, C.1    Judd, A.2    Tookey, P.3
  • 27
    • 77954747573 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Long-term outcomes in adolescents perinatally infected with HIV-1 and followed up since birth in the French perinatal cohort (EPF/ANRS CO10)
    • Dollfus C, Le Chenadec J, Faye A et al. Long-term outcomes in adolescents perinatally infected with HIV-1 and followed up since birth in the French perinatal cohort (EPF/ANRS CO10). Clin Infect Dis 2010; 51: 214-24.
    • (2010) Clin Infect Dis , vol.51 , pp. 214-224
    • Dollfus, C.1    Le Chenadec, J.2    Faye, A.3
  • 28
    • 84871335445 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Madrid Cohort of HIV-infected Children High drug resistance prevalence among vertically HIV-infected patients transferred from pediatric care to adult units in Spain
    • de Mulder M, Yebra G, Navas A et al. Madrid Cohort of HIV-infected Children. High drug resistance prevalence among vertically HIV-infected patients transferred from pediatric care to adult units in Spain. PLoS One 2012; 7: e52155.
    • (2012) PLoS One , vol.7
    • de Mulder, M.1    Yebra, G.2    Navas, A.3
  • 29
    • 84856090609 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Treatment outcomes in HIV-infected adolescents attending a community-based antiretroviral therapy clinic in South Africa
    • Nglazi MD, Kranzer K, Holele P et al. Treatment outcomes in HIV-infected adolescents attending a community-based antiretroviral therapy clinic in South Africa. BMC Infect Dis 2012; 12: 21.
    • (2012) BMC Infect Dis , vol.12 , pp. 21
    • Nglazi, M.D.1    Kranzer, K.2    Holele, P.3
  • 30
    • 84904547784 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • WHO. Global HIV Drug Resistance Network, (5 September 2013, date last accessed).
    • WHO. Global HIV Drug Resistance Network. http://www.who.int/hiv/ topics/drugresistance/hivresnet/en/ (5 September 2013, date last accessed).
  • 31
    • 84872858326 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Challenges and opportunities for the implementation of virological testing in resource-limited settings
    • Roberts T, Bygrave H, Fajardo E et al. Challenges and opportunities for the implementation of virological testing in resource-limited settings. J Int AIDS Soc 2012; 15: 17324.
    • (2012) J Int AIDS Soc , vol.15 , pp. 17324
    • Roberts, T.1    Bygrave, H.2    Fajardo, E.3
  • 32
    • 84904561165 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • WHO. Generic Protocol for Surveillance of Initial Drug-resistant HIV-1 Among Children ,18 Months of Age Newly Diagnosed with HIV, (27 March 2013, date last accessed).
    • WHO. Generic Protocol for Surveillance of Initial Drug-resistant HIV-1 Among Children ,18 Months of Age Newly Diagnosed with HIV. http:// apps.who.int/iris/bitstream/10665/75202/1/WHO_HIV_2012.17_eng.pdf (27 March 2013, date last accessed).
  • 33
    • 84872254364 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Performance of the ViroSeq HIV-1 genotyping system v2.0 on HIV-1 strains circulating in Senegal
    • Thiam M, Diop-Ndiaye H, Kebe K et al. Performance of the ViroSeq HIV-1 genotyping system v2.0 on HIV-1 strains circulating in Senegal. J Virol Methods 2013; 188: 97-103.
    • (2013) J Virol Methods , vol.188 , pp. 97-103
    • Thiam, M.1    Diop-Ndiaye, H.2    Kebe, K.3
  • 34
    • 59549100674 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Role of genetic diversity amongst HIV-1 non-B subtypes in drug resistance: a systematic review of virologic and biochemical evidence
    • Martínez-Cajas JL, Pant-Pai N, Klein MB et al. Role of genetic diversity amongst HIV-1 non-B subtypes in drug resistance: a systematic review of virologic and biochemical evidence. AIDS Rev 2008; 10: 212-23.
    • (2008) AIDS Rev , vol.10 , pp. 212-223
    • Martínez-Cajas, J.L.1    Pant-Pai, N.2    Klein, M.B.3
  • 35
    • 84884957532 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Subtype-specific differences in the development of accessory mutations associated with high-level resistance to HIV-1 nucleoside reverse transcriptase inhibitors
    • Koning FA, Castro H, Dunn D et al. Subtype-specific differences in the development of accessory mutations associated with high-level resistance to HIV-1 nucleoside reverse transcriptase inhibitors. J Antimicrob Chemother 2013; 68: 1220-36.
    • (2013) J Antimicrob Chemother , vol.68 , pp. 1220-1236
    • Koning, F.A.1    Castro, H.2    Dunn, D.3
  • 36
    • 84888391090 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • HIV-1 genetic variation and drug resistance development
    • Megens S, Laethem KV. HIV-1 genetic variation and drug resistance development. Expert Rev Anti Infect Ther 2013; 11: 1159-78.
    • (2013) Expert Rev Anti Infect Ther , vol.11 , pp. 1159-1178
    • Megens, S.1    Laethem, K.V.2
  • 37
    • 84888354788 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Structural modifications induced by specific HIV-1 protease-compensatory mutations have an impact on the virological response to a first-line lopinavir/ritonavir-containing regimen
    • Alteri C, Artese A, Beheydt G et al. Structural modifications induced by specific HIV-1 protease-compensatory mutations have an impact on the virological response to a first-line lopinavir/ritonavir-containing regimen. J Antimicrob Chemother 2013; 68: 2205-9.
    • (2013) J Antimicrob Chemother , vol.68 , pp. 2205-2209
    • Alteri, C.1    Artese, A.2    Beheydt, G.3
  • 38
    • 49449099010 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Emergence of drug resistance in HIV type 1-infected patients after receipt of first-line highly active antiretroviral therapy: a systematic review of clinical trials
    • Gupta R, Hill A, Sawyer AWet al. Emergence of drug resistance in HIV type 1-infected patients after receipt of first-line highly active antiretroviral therapy: a systematic review of clinical trials. Clin Infect Dis 2008; 47: 712-22.
    • (2008) Clin Infect Dis , vol.47 , pp. 712-722
    • Gupta, R.1    Hill, A.2    Sawyer, A.W.3
  • 39
    • 84867079060 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Global trends in antiretroviral resistance in treatment-naive individuals with HIV after rollout of antiretroviral treatment in resource-limited settings: a global collaborative study and meta-regression analysis
    • Gupta RK, Jordan MR, Sultan BJ et al. Global trends in antiretroviral resistance in treatment-naive individuals with HIV after rollout of antiretroviral treatment in resource-limited settings: a global collaborative study and meta-regression analysis. Lancet 2012; 380: 1250-8.
    • (2012) Lancet , vol.380 , pp. 1250-1258
    • Gupta, R.K.1    Jordan, M.R.2    Sultan, B.J.3
  • 40
    • 79955477986 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effect of transmitted drug resistance on virological and immunological response to initial combination antiretroviral therapy for HIV (EuroCoord-CHAIN joint project): a European multicohort study
    • Wittkop L, Gunthard HF, de Wolf F et al. Effect of transmitted drug resistance on virological and immunological response to initial combination antiretroviral therapy for HIV (EuroCoord-CHAIN joint project): a European multicohort study. Lancet Infect Dis 2011; 11: 363-71.
    • (2011) Lancet Infect Dis , vol.11 , pp. 363-371
    • Wittkop, L.1    Gunthard, H.F.2    de Wolf, F.3
  • 41
    • 80055025831 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Increase of transmitted drug resistance among HIV-infected sub-Saharan Africans residing in Spain in contrast to the native population
    • Yebra G, de Mulder M, Perez-Elias MJ et al. Increase of transmitted drug resistance among HIV-infected sub-Saharan Africans residing in Spain in contrast to the native population. PLoS One 2011; 6: e26757.
    • (2011) PLoS One , vol.6
    • Yebra, G.1    de Mulder, M.2    Perez-Elias, M.J.3
  • 42
    • 84869868237 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • High viremia and low level of transmitted drug resistance in anti-retroviral therapy-naive perinatallyinfected children and adolescents with HIV-1 subtype C infection
    • Neogi U, Sahoo PN, De Costa A et al. High viremia and low level of transmitted drug resistance in anti-retroviral therapy-naive perinatallyinfected children and adolescents with HIV-1 subtype C infection. BMC Infect Dis 2012; 12: 317.
    • (2012) BMC Infect Dis , vol.12 , pp. 317
    • Neogi, U.1    Sahoo, P.N.2    De Costa, A.3
  • 43
    • 81855221740 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Drug resistance among drug-naive and first-line antiretroviral treatment-failing children in Cameroon
    • Fokam J, Salpini R, SantoroMM et al. Drug resistance among drug-naive and first-line antiretroviral treatment-failing children in Cameroon. Pediatr Infect Dis J 2011; 30: 1062-8.
    • (2011) Pediatr Infect Dis J , vol.30 , pp. 1062-1068
    • Fokam, J.1    Salpini, R.2    Santoro, M.M.3
  • 44
    • 77952556299 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Analysis of drug resistance in children receiving antiretroviral therapy for treatment of HIV-1 infection in Uganda
    • Towler WI, Barlow-Mosha L, Church JD et al. Analysis of drug resistance in children receiving antiretroviral therapy for treatment of HIV-1 infection in Uganda. AIDS Res Hum Retroviruses 2010; 26: 563-8.
    • (2010) AIDS Res Hum Retroviruses , vol.26 , pp. 563-568
    • Towler, W.I.1    Barlow-Mosha, L.2    Church, J.D.3
  • 45
    • 84867884177 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Trends in drug resistance prevalence in HIV-1 infected children in Madrid: 1993 to 2010 analysis
    • de Mulder M, Yebra G, Navas A et al. Trends in drug resistance prevalence in HIV-1 infected children in Madrid: 1993 to 2010 analysis. Pediatr Infect Dis J 2012; 31: e213-21.
    • (2012) Pediatr Infect Dis J , vol.31
    • de Mulder, M.1    Yebra, G.2    Navas, A.3
  • 46
    • 0037340667 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Prevalence of genotypic drug resistance among a cohort of HIV-infected newborns
    • Parker MM, Wade N, Lloyd RM Jr et al. Prevalence of genotypic drug resistance among a cohort of HIV-infected newborns. J Acquir Immune Defic Syndr 2003; 32: 292-7.
    • (2003) J Acquir Immune Defic Syndr , vol.32 , pp. 292-297
    • Parker, M.M.1    Wade, N.2    Lloyd Jr., R.M.3
  • 47
    • 84870988275 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Prevalence of transmitted HIV-1 drug resistance mutations in children and adolescents in São Paulo, Brazil
    • Almeida FJ, Rodrigues R, Zaparoli MS et al. Prevalence of transmitted HIV-1 drug resistance mutations in children and adolescents in São Paulo, Brazil. Pediatr Infect Dis J 2012; 31: e255-7.
    • (2012) Pediatr Infect Dis J , vol.31
    • Almeida, F.J.1    Rodrigues, R.2    Zaparoli, M.S.3
  • 48
    • 0345731036 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Human immunodeficiency virus type 1: drug resistance in treated and untreated Brazilian children
    • Simonetti SR, Schatzmayr HG, Simonetti JP. Human immunodeficiency virus type 1: drug resistance in treated and untreated Brazilian children. Mem Inst Oswaldo Cruz 2003; 98: 831-7.
    • (2003) Mem Inst Oswaldo Cruz , vol.98 , pp. 831-837
    • Simonetti, S.R.1    Schatzmayr, H.G.2    Simonetti, J.P.3
  • 49
    • 84873872895 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • HIV drug resistance-associated mutations in antiretroviral naive HIV-1 infected Latin American children
    • Soto-Ramirez LE, Rodriguez-Diaz R, Harris DR et al. HIV drug resistance-associated mutations in antiretroviral naive HIV-1 infected Latin American children. Adv Virol 2010; 2010: 407476.
    • (2010) Adv Virol , vol.2010 , pp. 407476
    • Soto-Ramirez, L.E.1    Rodriguez-Diaz, R.2    Harris, D.R.3
  • 50
    • 79954874072 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Drug resistance prevalence in human immunodeficiency virus type 1 infected pediatric populations in Honduras and El Salvador during 1989-2009
    • Holguín A, Erazo K, Escobar G et al. Drug resistance prevalence in human immunodeficiency virus type 1 infected pediatric populations in Honduras and El Salvador during 1989-2009. Pediatr Infect Dis J 2011; 30: e82-7.
    • (2011) Pediatr Infect Dis J , vol.30
    • Holguín, A.1    Erazo, K.2    Escobar, G.3
  • 51
    • 80053637685 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Short communication: High prevalence of drug resistance in HIV type 1-infected children born in Honduras and Belize 2001 to 2004
    • Parham L, de Rivera IL, Murillo W et al. Short communication: High prevalence of drug resistance in HIV type 1-infected children born in Honduras and Belize 2001 to 2004. AIDS Res Hum Retroviruses 2011; 27: 1055-9.
    • (2011) AIDS Res Hum Retroviruses , vol.27 , pp. 1055-1059
    • Parham, L.1    de Rivera, I.L.2    Murillo, W.3
  • 52
    • 79955137994 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Drug-resistant HIV-1 in Cuban children and their seropositive mothers
    • Pérez L, Correa C, Campos YA et al. Drug-resistant HIV-1 in Cuban children and their seropositive mothers. MEDICC Rev 2011; 13: 24-31.
    • (2011) MEDICC Rev , vol.13 , pp. 24-31
    • Pérez, L.1    Correa, C.2    Campos, Y.A.3
  • 53
    • 84860012729 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • HIV transmitted drug resistance in adult and pediatric populations in Panama
    • Castillo J, Arteaga G, Mendoza Y et al. HIV transmitted drug resistance in adult and pediatric populations in Panama. Rev Panam Salud Pública 2011; 30: 649-56.
    • (2011) Rev Panam Salud Pública , vol.30 , pp. 649-656
    • Castillo, J.1    Arteaga, G.2    Mendoza, Y.3
  • 54
    • 45849102118 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • HIV-1 drug resistance in HIV-1 infected children in the United Kingdom from 1998 to 2004
    • Chakraborty R, Smith CJ, Dunn D et al. HIV-1 drug resistance in HIV-1 infected children in the United Kingdom from 1998 to 2004. Pediatr Infect Dis J 2008; 27: 457-9.
    • (2008) Pediatr Infect Dis J , vol.27 , pp. 457-459
    • Chakraborty, R.1    Smith, C.J.2    Dunn, D.3
  • 55
    • 79960638182 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Lopinavir/ritonavir-based antiretroviral therapy in human immunodeficiency virus type 1-infected naive children: rare protease inhibitor resistance mutations but high lamivudine/emtricitabine resistance at the time of virologic failure
    • Frange P, Briand N, Avettand-Fenoel V et al. Lopinavir/ritonavir-based antiretroviral therapy in human immunodeficiency virus type 1-infected naive children: rare protease inhibitor resistance mutations but high lamivudine/emtricitabine resistance at the time of virologic failure. Pediatr Infect Dis J 2011; 30: 684-8.
    • (2011) Pediatr Infect Dis J , vol.30 , pp. 684-688
    • Frange, P.1    Briand, N.2    Avettand-Fenoel, V.3
  • 56
    • 33746779456 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Prevalence of drug-resistance mutations and non-subtype B strains among HIV-infected infants from New York State
    • Karchava M, Pulver W, Smith L et al. Prevalence of drug-resistance mutations and non-subtype B strains among HIV-infected infants from New York State. J Acquir Immune Defic Syndr 2006; 42: 614-9.
    • (2006) J Acquir Immune Defic Syndr , vol.42 , pp. 614-619
    • Karchava, M.1    Pulver, W.2    Smith, L.3
  • 57
    • 34249907870 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Anti-retroviral drug resistance-associated mutations among non-subtype B HIV-1 infected Kenya children with treatment failure
    • Lwembe R, Ochieng W, Panikulam A et al. Anti-retroviral drug resistance-associated mutations among non-subtype B HIV-1 infected Kenya children with treatment failure. J Med Virol 2007; 79: 865-72.
    • (2007) J Med Virol , vol.79 , pp. 865-872
    • Lwembe, R.1    Ochieng, W.2    Panikulam, A.3
  • 58
    • 79960554105 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Rapid development of antiretroviral drug resistance mutations in HIV-infected children less than two years of age initiating protease inhibitor-based therapy in South Africa
    • Taylor BS, Hunt G, Abrams EJ et al. Rapid development of antiretroviral drug resistance mutations in HIV-infected children less than two years of age initiating protease inhibitor-based therapy in South Africa. AIDS Res Hum Retroviruses 2011; 27: 945-56.
    • (2011) AIDS Res Hum Retroviruses , vol.27 , pp. 945-956
    • Taylor, B.S.1    Hunt, G.2    Abrams, E.J.3
  • 59
    • 77950353556 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Level of viral load and antiretroviral resistance after 6 months of non-nucleoside reverse transcriptase inhibitor first-line treatment in HIV-1 infected children in Mali
    • Germanaud D, Derache A, Traore M et al. Level of viral load and antiretroviral resistance after 6 months of non-nucleoside reverse transcriptase inhibitor first-line treatment in HIV-1 infected children in Mali. J Antimicrob Chemother 2010; 65: 118-24.
    • (2010) J Antimicrob Chemother , vol.65 , pp. 118-124
    • Germanaud, D.1    Derache, A.2    Traore, M.3
  • 60
    • 29444451897 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Genotypic human immunodeficiency virus type 1 drug resistance in highly active antiretroviral therapy-treated children in Abidjan, Cô te d'Ivoire
    • Chaix ML, Rouet F, Kouakoussui KA et al. Genotypic human immunodeficiency virus type 1 drug resistance in highly active antiretroviral therapy-treated children in Abidjan, Cô te d'Ivoire. Pediatr Infect Dis J 2005; 24: 1072-6.
    • (2005) Pediatr Infect Dis J , vol.24 , pp. 1072-1076
    • Chaix, M.L.1    Rouet, F.2    Kouakoussui, K.A.3
  • 61
    • 74049104390 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Risk of extended viral resistance in human immunodeficiency virus-1-infected Mozambican children after first-line treatment failure
    • Vaz P, Chaix ML, Jani I et al. Risk of extended viral resistance in human immunodeficiency virus-1-infected Mozambican children after first-line treatment failure. Pediatr Infect Dis J 2009; 28: e283-7.
    • (2009) Pediatr Infect Dis J , vol.28
    • Vaz, P.1    Chaix, M.L.2    Jani, I.3
  • 62
    • 79953898239 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Initiation of antiretroviral treatment in women after delivery can induce multiclass drug resistance in breastfeeding HIV-infected infants
    • Fogel J, Li Q, Taha TE et al. Initiation of antiretroviral treatment in women after delivery can induce multiclass drug resistance in breastfeeding HIV-infected infants. Clin Infect Dis 2011; 52: 1069-76.
    • (2011) Clin Infect Dis , vol.52 , pp. 1069-1076
    • Fogel, J.1    Li, Q.2    Taha, T.E.3
  • 63
    • 84876283123 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Impact of maternal and infant antiretroviral drug regimens on drug resistance in HIV-infected breastfeeding infants
    • Fogel JM, Mwatha A, Richardson P et al. Impact of maternal and infant antiretroviral drug regimens on drug resistance in HIV-infected breastfeeding infants. Pediatr Infect Dis J 2013; 32: 164-9.
    • (2013) Pediatr Infect Dis J , vol.32 , pp. 164-169
    • Fogel, J.M.1    Mwatha, A.2    Richardson, P.3
  • 64
    • 84872943478 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • High rate of antiretroviral drug resistance mutations in HIV type 1-infected Senegalese children in virological failure on first-line treatment according to the World Health Organization guidelines
    • Kebe K, Thiam M, Diagne Gueye NR et al. High rate of antiretroviral drug resistance mutations in HIV type 1-infected Senegalese children in virological failure on first-line treatment according to the World Health Organization guidelines. AIDS Res Hum Retroviruses 2013; 29: 242-9.
    • (2013) AIDS Res Hum Retroviruses , vol.29 , pp. 242-249
    • Kebe, K.1    Thiam, M.2    Diagne Gueye, N.R.3
  • 65
    • 70349227287 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • In utero HIV infection is associated with an increased risk of nevirapine resistance in Ugandan infants who were exposed to perinatal single dose nevirapine
    • Church JD, Mwatha A, Bagenda D et al. In utero HIV infection is associated with an increased risk of nevirapine resistance in Ugandan infants who were exposed to perinatal single dose nevirapine. AIDS Res Hum Retroviruses 2009; 25: 673-7.
    • (2009) AIDS Res Hum Retroviruses , vol.25 , pp. 673-677
    • Church, J.D.1    Mwatha, A.2    Bagenda, D.3
  • 66
    • 78650714700 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Early virologic failure and the development of antiretroviral drug resistance mutations in HIV-infected Ugandan children
    • Ruel TD, Kamya MR, Li P et al. Early virologic failure and the development of antiretroviral drug resistance mutations in HIV-infected Ugandan children. J Acquir Immune Defic Syndr 2011; 56: 44-50.
    • (2011) J Acquir Immune Defic Syndr , vol.56 , pp. 44-50
    • Ruel, T.D.1    Kamya, M.R.2    Li, P.3
  • 67
    • 84873911891 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Antiretroviral resistance in HIV-infected Saudi children failing first-line highly active antiretroviral therapy
    • Al Hajjar SH, Frayha H, Althawadi S. Antiretroviral resistance in HIV-infected Saudi children failing first-line highly active antiretroviral therapy. Ann Saudi Med 2012; 32: 565-9.
    • (2012) Ann Saudi Med , vol.32 , pp. 565-569
    • Al Hajjar, S.H.1    Frayha, H.2    Althawadi, S.3
  • 68
    • 84871688956 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Antiviral resistance and correlates of virologic failure in the first cohort of HIV-infected children gaining access to structured antiretroviral therapy in Lima, Peru: a cross-sectional analysis
    • Rath BA, von Kleist M, Castillo ME et al. Antiviral resistance and correlates of virologic failure in the first cohort of HIV-infected children gaining access to structured antiretroviral therapy in Lima, Peru: a cross-sectional analysis. BMC Infect Dis 2013; 13: 1.
    • (2013) BMC Infect Dis , vol.13 , pp. 1
    • Rath, B.A.1    von Kleist, M.2    Castillo, M.E.3
  • 69
    • 57649126297 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Distinct resistance mutation and polymorphism acquisition in HIV-1 protease of subtype B and F1 from children and adults patients under virological failure
    • Dumans AT, Barreto CC, Santos AF et al. Distinct resistance mutation and polymorphism acquisition in HIV-1 protease of subtype B and F1 from children and adults patients under virological failure. Infect Genet Evol 2009; 9: 62-70.
    • (2009) Infect Genet Evol , vol.9 , pp. 62-70
    • Dumans, A.T.1    Barreto, C.C.2    Santos, A.F.3
  • 70
    • 79955955069 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • HIV-1 drug resistance genotypic profiles in children with undetectable plasma viremia during antiretroviral therapy
    • Angelis DS, Tateno AF, Diaz RS et al. HIV-1 drug resistance genotypic profiles in children with undetectable plasma viremia during antiretroviral therapy. Braz J Infect Dis 2011; 15: 60-5.
    • (2011) Braz J Infect Dis , vol.15 , pp. 60-65
    • Angelis, D.S.1    Tateno, A.F.2    Diaz, R.S.3
  • 71
    • 77955610006 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • HIV-NAT 086 Study Team. HIV-1 drug resistance mutations in children after failure of first-line nonnucleoside reverse transcriptase inhibitor-based antiretroviral therapy
    • Puthanakit T, Jourdain G, Hongsiriwon S et al. HIV-NAT 086 Study Team. HIV-1 drug resistance mutations in children after failure of first-line nonnucleoside reverse transcriptase inhibitor-based antiretroviral therapy. HIV Med 2010; 11: 565-72.
    • (2010) HIV Med , vol.11 , pp. 565-572
    • Puthanakit, T.1    Jourdain, G.2    Hongsiriwon, S.3
  • 72
    • 19944428103 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Resistance to dual nucleoside reverse-transcriptase inhibitors in children infected with HIV clade A/E
    • Lolekha R, Sirivichayakul S, Siangphoe U et al. Resistance to dual nucleoside reverse-transcriptase inhibitors in children infected with HIV clade A/E. Clin Infect Dis 2005; 40: 309-12.
    • (2005) Clin Infect Dis , vol.40 , pp. 309-312
    • Lolekha, R.1    Sirivichayakul, S.2    Siangphoe, U.3
  • 73
    • 84863916416 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Prediction of treatment failure using 2010 World Health Organization guidelines is associated with high misclassification rates and drug resistance among HIV-infected Cambodian children
    • Westley BP, DeLong AK, Tray CS et al. Prediction of treatment failure using 2010 World Health Organization guidelines is associated with high misclassification rates and drug resistance among HIV-infected Cambodian children. Clin Infect Dis 2012; 55: 432-40.
    • (2012) Clin Infect Dis , vol.55 , pp. 432-440
    • Westley, B.P.1    DeLong, A.K.2    Tray, C.S.3
  • 74
    • 84862020499 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Assessing subtypes and drug resistance mutations among HIV-1 infected children who failed antiretroviral therapy in Kelantan, Malaysia
    • Mohamad S, Deris ZZ, Yusoff NK et al. Assessing subtypes and drug resistance mutations among HIV-1 infected children who failed antiretroviral therapy in Kelantan, Malaysia. Braz J Infect Dis 2012; 16: 284-8.
    • (2012) Braz J Infect Dis , vol.16 , pp. 284-288
    • Mohamad, S.1    Deris, Z.Z.2    Yusoff, N.K.3
  • 75
    • 84879083328 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effectiveness of first-line antiretroviral therapy and acquired drug resistance among HIV-1 infected children in India
    • Shet A, Neogi U, Sahoo PN et al. Effectiveness of first-line antiretroviral therapy and acquired drug resistance among HIV-1 infected children in India. Pediatr Infect Dis J 2013; 32: e227-9.
    • (2013) Pediatr Infect Dis J , vol.32
    • Shet, A.1    Neogi, U.2    Sahoo, P.N.3
  • 76
    • 84893766008 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • HIV-1 drug resistance prevalence, drug susceptibility and variant characterization in the Jacobi Medical Center Pediatric Cohort, Bronx, NY, USA
    • de Mulder M, York V,Wiznia AA et al. HIV-1 drug resistance prevalence, drug susceptibility and variant characterization in the Jacobi Medical Center Pediatric Cohort, Bronx, NY, USA. HIV Med 2014; 15: 135-43.
    • (2014) HIV Med , vol.15 , pp. 135-143
    • de Mulder, M.1    York, V.2    Wiznia, A.A.3
  • 77
    • 84860374254 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Surveillance of HIV drug resistance in children receiving antiretroviral therapy: a pilot study of the World Health Organization's generic protocol in Maputo, Mozambique
    • Vaz P, Augusto O, Bila D et al. Surveillance of HIV drug resistance in children receiving antiretroviral therapy: a pilot study of the World Health Organization's generic protocol in Maputo, Mozambique. Clin Infect Dis 2012; 54: 369-74.
    • (2012) Clin Infect Dis , vol.54 , pp. 369-374
    • Vaz, P.1    Augusto, O.2    Bila, D.3
  • 78
    • 78650880188 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cohort of Spanish AIDS Research Network (CoRIS). Sensitivity of seven HIV subtyping tools differs among subtypes/recombinants in the Spanish cohort of naive HIV-infected patients (CoRIS)
    • Yebra G, de Mulder M, Martín L et al. Cohort of Spanish AIDS Research Network (CoRIS). Sensitivity of seven HIV subtyping tools differs among subtypes/recombinants in the Spanish cohort of naive HIV-infected patients (CoRIS). Antiviral Res 2011; 89: 19-25.
    • (2011) Antiviral Res , vol.89 , pp. 19-25
    • Yebra, G.1    de Mulder, M.2    Martín, L.3
  • 79
    • 79952414942 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • WHO-UNAIDS Network for HIV Isolation and Characterisatio. Global trends in molecular epidemiology of HIV-1 during 2000-2007
    • Hemelaar J, Gouws E, Ghys PD et al. WHO-UNAIDS Network for HIV Isolation and Characterisation. Global trends in molecular epidemiology of HIV-1 during 2000-2007. AIDS 2011; 25: 679-89.
    • (2011) AIDS , vol.25 , pp. 679-689
    • Hemelaar, J.1    Gouws, E.2    Ghys, P.D.3
  • 80
    • 52449125643 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Increase of non-B subtypes and recombinants among newly diagnosed HIV-1 native Spaniards and immigrants in Spain
    • Holguín A, de Mulder M, Yebra G et al. Increase of non-B subtypes and recombinants among newly diagnosed HIV-1 native Spaniards and immigrants in Spain. Curr HIV Res 2008; 6: 327-34.
    • (2008) Curr HIV Res , vol.6 , pp. 327-334
    • Holguín, A.1    de Mulder, M.2    Yebra, G.3
  • 81
    • 80054980896 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Molecular surveillance of HIV-1 in Madrid, Spain: a phylogeographic analysis
    • González-Alba JM, Holguín A, Garcia R et al. Molecular surveillance of HIV-1 in Madrid, Spain: a phylogeographic analysis. J Virol 2011; 85: 10755-63.
    • (2011) J Virol , vol.85 , pp. 10755-10763
    • González-Alba, J.M.1    Holguín, A.2    Garcia, R.3
  • 82
    • 84856188509 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cohort of the Spanish AIDS Research Network (CoRIS). Most HIV type 1 non-B infections in Spanish cohort of antiretroviral treatment-naive HIV-infected patients (CoRIS) are due to recombinant virases
    • Yebra G, de Mulder M, Martín L et al. Cohort of the Spanish AIDS Research Network (CoRIS). Most HIV type 1 non-B infections in Spanish cohort of antiretroviral treatment-naive HIV-infected patients (CoRIS) are due to recombinant virases. J Clin Microbiol 2012; 50: 407-13.
    • (2012) J Clin Microbiol , vol.50 , pp. 407-413
    • Yebra, G.1    de Mulder, M.2    Martín, L.3
  • 83
    • 84888074442 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Transmitted drug-resistance in human immunodeficiency virus-infected adult population in El Salvador, Central America
    • Holguín A, Yebra G, Martín L et al. Transmitted drug-resistance in human immunodeficiency virus-infected adult population in El Salvador, Central America. Clin Microbiol Infect 2013; 19: e523-32.
    • (2013) Clin Microbiol Infect , vol.19
    • Holguín, A.1    Yebra, G.2    Martín, L.3
  • 84
    • 84880367442 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Single early introduction of HIV-1 subtype B into Central America accounts for most current cases
    • Murillo W, Veras N, Prosperi M et al. Single early introduction of HIV-1 subtype B into Central America accounts for most current cases. J Virol 2013; 87: 7463-70.
    • (2013) J Virol , vol.87 , pp. 7463-7470
    • Murillo, W.1    Veras, N.2    Prosperi, M.3
  • 85
    • 84879935612 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Reconstructing the timing and dispersion routes of HIV-1 subtype B epidemics in the Caribbean and Central America: a phylogenetic story
    • Pagán I, Holguín A. Reconstructing the timing and dispersion routes of HIV-1 subtype B epidemics in the Caribbean and Central America: a phylogenetic story. PLoS One 2013; 8: e69218.
    • (2013) PLoS One , vol.8
    • Pagán, I.1    Holguín, A.2
  • 86
    • 84877110083 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Variability of HIV-1 genomes among children and adolescents from São Paulo, Brazil
    • Sanabani SS, Pessôa R, Soares de Oliveira AC et al. Variability of HIV-1 genomes among children and adolescents from São Paulo, Brazil. PLoS One 2013; 8: e62552.
    • (2013) PLoS One , vol.8
    • Sanabani, S.S.1    Pessôa, R.2    Soares de Oliveira, A.C.3
  • 87
    • 84902150532 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Identification of a novel HIV type 1 circulating recombinant form (CRF65_cpx) composed of CRF01_AE and subtypes B and C in western Yunnan, China
    • doi 10.1089/aid.2013.0233
    • Feng Y, Wei H, Hsi J et al. Identification of a novel HIV type 1 circulating recombinant form (CRF65_cpx) composed of CRF01_AE and subtypes B and C in western Yunnan, China. AIDS Res Hum Retroviruses 2014; doi:10.1089/aid.2013.0233.
    • (2014) AIDS Res Hum Retroviruses
    • Feng, Y.1    Wei, H.2    Hsi, J.3
  • 88
    • 27944503360 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Prevalence of transmitted HIV-1 drug resistance and the role of resistance algorithms: data from seroconverters in the CASCADE collaboration from 1987 to 2003
    • Masquelier B, Bhaskaran K, Pillay D et al. Prevalence of transmitted HIV-1 drug resistance and the role of resistance algorithms: data from seroconverters in the CASCADE collaboration from 1987 to 2003. J Acquir Immune Defic Syndr 2005; 40: 505-11.
    • (2005) J Acquir Immune Defic Syndr , vol.40 , pp. 505-511
    • Masquelier, B.1    Bhaskaran, K.2    Pillay, D.3
  • 89
    • 84869154988 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • HIV-1 non-B subtypes in Italy: a growing trend
    • Ciccozzi M, Santoro MM, Giovanetti M et al. HIV-1 non-B subtypes in Italy: a growing trend. New Microbiol 2012; 35: 377-86.
    • (2012) New Microbiol , vol.35 , pp. 377-386
    • Ciccozzi, M.1    Santoro, M.M.2    Giovanetti, M.3
  • 90
    • 80052417284 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Swiss HIV Cohort Study. The role of migration and domestic transmission in the spread of HIV-1 non-B subtypes in Switzerland
    • von Wyl V, Kouyos RD, Yerly S et al. Swiss HIV Cohort Study. The role of migration and domestic transmission in the spread of HIV-1 non-B subtypes in Switzerland. J Infect Dis 2011; 204: 1095-103.
    • (2011) J Infect Dis , vol.204 , pp. 1095-1103
    • von Wyl, V.1    Kouyos, R.D.2    Yerly, S.3
  • 91
    • 84888400011 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • HIV-1 genetic variability and clinical implications
    • Santoro MM, Perno CF. HIV-1 genetic variability and clinical implications. ISRN Microbiol 2013; 2013: 481314.
    • (2013) ISRN Microbiol , vol.2013 , pp. 481314
    • Santoro, M.M.1    Perno, C.F.2
  • 92
    • 33745891482 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Efficacy of antiretroviral therapy in individuals infected with HIV-1 non-B subtypes
    • Holguín Á , Ramírez de Arellano E, Rivas P et al. Efficacy of antiretroviral therapy in individuals infected with HIV-1 non-B subtypes. AIDS Rev 2006; 8: 98-107.
    • (2006) AIDS Rev , vol.8 , pp. 98-107
    • Holguín, Á.1    Ramírez de Arellano, E.2    Rivas, P.3
  • 93
    • 33644840404 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Different rates of disease progression of HIV type 1 infection in Tanzania based on infecting subtype
    • Vasan A, Renjifo B, Hertzmark E et al. Different rates of disease progression of HIV type 1 infection in Tanzania based on infecting subtype. Clin Infect Dis 2006; 42: 843-52.
    • (2006) Clin Infect Dis , vol.42 , pp. 843-852
    • Vasan, A.1    Renjifo, B.2    Hertzmark, E.3
  • 94
    • 77953372117 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Impact of HIV-1 viral subtype on disease progression and response to antiretroviral therapy
    • Easterbrook PJ, Smith M, Mullen J et al. Impact of HIV-1 viral subtype on disease progression and response to antiretroviral therapy. J Int AIDS Soc 2010; 13: 4.
    • (2010) J Int AIDS Soc , vol.13 , pp. 4
    • Easterbrook, P.J.1    Smith, M.2    Mullen, J.3
  • 95
    • 73349093133 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Infection with different HIV subtypes is associated with CD4 activation-associated dysfunction and apoptosis
    • Bousheri S, Burke C, Ssewanyana I et al. Infection with different HIV subtypes is associated with CD4 activation-associated dysfunction and apoptosis. J Acquir Immune Defic Syndr 2009; 52: 548-52.
    • (2009) J Acquir Immune Defic Syndr , vol.52 , pp. 548-552
    • Bousheri, S.1    Burke, C.2    Ssewanyana, I.3
  • 96
    • 84874789824 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • CASCADE Collaboration in EuroCoord. Impact of HIV-1 subtype on CD4 count at HIV seroconversion, rate of decline, and viral load set point in European seroconverter cohorts
    • Touloumi G, Pantazis N, Pillay D et al. CASCADE Collaboration in EuroCoord. Impact of HIV-1 subtype on CD4 count at HIV seroconversion, rate of decline, and viral load set point in European seroconverter cohorts. Clin Infect Dis 2013; 56: 888-97.
    • (2013) Clin Infect Dis , vol.56 , pp. 888-897
    • Touloumi, G.1    Pantazis, N.2    Pillay, D.3
  • 97
    • 79955705373 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Dried blood spots for HIV-1 drug resistance and viral load testing: a review of current knowledge and WHO efforts for global HIV drug resistance surveillance
    • Bertagnolio S, Parkin NT, Jordan M et al. Dried blood spots for HIV-1 drug resistance and viral load testing: a review of current knowledge and WHO efforts for global HIV drug resistance surveillance. AIDS Rev 2010; 12: 195-208.
    • (2010) AIDS Rev , vol.12 , pp. 195-208
    • Bertagnolio, S.1    Parkin, N.T.2    Jordan, M.3
  • 98
    • 84873995226 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Dried blood spots for monitoring HIV infection in public health programs in developing countries
    • de Mulder M, Holguín A. Dried blood spots for monitoring HIV infection in public health programs in developing countries. Enferm Infecc Microbiol Clin 2013; 31: 100-7.
    • (2013) Enferm Infecc Microbiol Clin , vol.31 , pp. 100-107
    • de Mulder, M.1    Holguín, A.2
  • 99
    • 80053293363 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • HIV-1 drug resistance in antiretroviral-naive individuals in sub-Saharan Africa after rollout of antiretroviral therapy: a multicentre observational study
    • Hamers RL, Wallis CL, Kityo C et al. HIV-1 drug resistance in antiretroviral-naive individuals in sub-Saharan Africa after rollout of antiretroviral therapy: a multicentre observational study. Lancet Infect Dis 2011; 11: 750-9.
    • (2011) Lancet Infect Dis , vol.11 , pp. 750-759
    • Hamers, R.L.1    Wallis, C.L.2    Kityo, C.3
  • 100
    • 47049122308 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • EuroSIDA Study Group. Transmitted drug resistant HIV-1 and association with virologic and CD4 cell count response to combination antiretroviral therapy in the EuroSIDA study
    • Bannister WP, Cozzi-Lepri A, Clotet B et al. EuroSIDA Study Group. Transmitted drug resistant HIV-1 and association with virologic and CD4 cell count response to combination antiretroviral therapy in the EuroSIDA study. J Acquir Immune Defic Syndr 2008; 48: 324-33.
    • (2008) J Acquir Immune Defic Syndr , vol.48 , pp. 324-333
    • Bannister, W.P.1    Cozzi-Lepri, A.2    Clotet, B.3
  • 101
    • 70449723682 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Transmission of drug-resistant HIV-1 is stabilizing in Europe
    • Vercauteren J, Wensing AM, van de Vijver DA et al. Transmission of drug-resistant HIV-1 is stabilizing in Europe. J Infect Dis 2009; 200: 1503-8.
    • (2009) J Infect Dis , vol.200 , pp. 1503-1508
    • Vercauteren, J.1    Wensing, A.M.2    van de Vijver, D.A.3
  • 102
    • 64649101845 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Stable frequency of HIV-1 transmitted drug resistance in patients at the time of primary infection over 1996-2006 in France
    • Chaix ML, Descamps D, Wirden M et al. Stable frequency of HIV-1 transmitted drug resistance in patients at the time of primary infection over 1996-2006 in France. AIDS 2009; 23: 717-24.
    • (2009) AIDS , vol.23 , pp. 717-724
    • Chaix, M.L.1    Descamps, D.2    Wirden, M.3
  • 103
    • 34247628907 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Evidence of a decline in transmitted HIV-1 drug resistance in the United Kingdom
    • UK Collaborative Group on HIV Drug Resistance, UK Collaborative HIV Cohort Study, UK Register of HIV Seroconverters.
    • UK Collaborative Group on HIV Drug Resistance, UK Collaborative HIV Cohort Study, UK Register of HIV Seroconverters. Evidence of a decline in transmitted HIV-1 drug resistance in the United Kingdom. AIDS 2007; 21: 1035-9.
    • (2007) AIDS , vol.21 , pp. 1035-1039
  • 104
    • 0037443126 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Transmission fitness of drug resistant human immunodeficiency virus and the prevalence of resistance in the antiretroviral treated population
    • Leigh Brown AJ, Frost SDW, Mathews WCet al. Transmission fitness of drug resistant human immunodeficiency virus and the prevalence of resistance in the antiretroviral treated population. J Infect Dis 2003; 187: 683-6.
    • (2003) J Infect Dis , vol.187 , pp. 683-686
    • Leigh Brown, A.J.1    Frost, S.D.W.2    Mathews, W.C.3
  • 105
    • 33645534025 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • CASCADE Collaboration. Evolution of transmitted HIV-1 with drug-resistance mutations in the absence of therapy: effects on CD4+ T-cell count and HIV-1 RNA load
    • Bezemer D, de Ronde A, Prins M et al. CASCADE Collaboration. Evolution of transmitted HIV-1 with drug-resistance mutations in the absence of therapy: effects on CD4+ T-cell count and HIV-1 RNA load. Antivir Ther 2006; 11: 173-8.
    • (2006) Antivir Ther , vol.11 , pp. 173-178
    • Bezemer, D.1    de Ronde, A.2    Prins, M.3
  • 106
    • 4143093674 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Persistence of multidrug-resistant HIV-1 in primary infection leading to superinfection
    • Brenner B, Routy JP, Quan Y et al. Persistence of multidrug-resistant HIV-1 in primary infection leading to superinfection. AIDS 2004; 18: 1653-60.
    • (2004) AIDS , vol.18 , pp. 1653-1660
    • Brenner, B.1    Routy, J.P.2    Quan, Y.3
  • 107
    • 79957851074 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Emergence and persistence of minor drug-resistant HIV-1 variants in Ugandan women after nevirapine single-dose prophylaxis
    • Hauser A, Mugenyi K, Kabasinguzi R et al. Emergence and persistence of minor drug-resistant HIV-1 variants in Ugandan women after nevirapine single-dose prophylaxis. PLoS One 2011; 6: e20357.
    • (2011) PLoS One , vol.6
    • Hauser, A.1    Mugenyi, K.2    Kabasinguzi, R.3
  • 108
    • 33847034809 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Persistence of K103N-containing HIV-1 variants after single-dose nevirapine for prevention of HIV-1 mother-to-child transmission
    • Flys TS, Donnell D, Mwatha A et al. Persistence of K103N-containing HIV-1 variants after single-dose nevirapine for prevention of HIV-1 mother-to-child transmission. J Infect Dis 2007; 195: 711-5.
    • (2007) J Infect Dis , vol.195 , pp. 711-715
    • Flys, T.S.1    Donnell, D.2    Mwatha, A.3
  • 109
    • 84904578694 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • WHO. Antiretroviral Drugs for Treating Pregnant Women and Preventing HIV Infection in Infants, (7 June 2013, date last accessed).
    • WHO. Antiretroviral Drugs for Treating Pregnant Women and Preventing HIV Infection in Infants. http://www.who.int/hiv/pub/mtct/ antiretroviral2010/en/ (7 June 2013, date last accessed).
  • 110
    • 84874423353 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Rates of emergence of HIV drug resistance in resource-limited settings: a systematic review
    • Stadeli KM, Richman DD. Rates of emergence of HIV drug resistance in resource-limited settings: a systematic review. Antivir Ther 2013; 18: 115-23.
    • (2013) Antivir Ther , vol.18 , pp. 115-123
    • Stadeli, K.M.1    Richman, D.D.2
  • 111
    • 81855172463 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Immunologic criteria are poor predictors of virologic outcome: implications for HIV treatment monitoring in resource-limited settings
    • Rawizza HE, Chaplin B, Meloni ST et al. Immunologic criteria are poor predictors of virologic outcome: implications for HIV treatment monitoring in resource-limited settings. Clin Infect Dis 2011; 53: 1283-90.
    • (2011) Clin Infect Dis , vol.53 , pp. 1283-1290
    • Rawizza, H.E.1    Chaplin, B.2    Meloni, S.T.3
  • 112
    • 62749083727 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • CD4+ T-cell count monitoring does not accurately identify HIV-infected adults with virologic failure receiving antiretroviral therapy
    • Moore D, Awor A, Downing R et al. CD4+ T-cell count monitoring does not accurately identify HIV-infected adults with virologic failure receiving antiretroviral therapy. J Acquir Immune Defic Syndr 2008; 49: 477-84.
    • (2008) J Acquir Immune Defic Syndr , vol.49 , pp. 477-484
    • Moore, D.1    Awor, A.2    Downing, R.3
  • 113
    • 79951814365 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Virologic failure and second-line antiretroviral therapy in children in South Africa: the IeDEA Southern Africa collaboration
    • Davies MA, Moultrie H, Eley B et al. Virologic failure and second-line antiretroviral therapy in children in South Africa: the IeDEA Southern Africa collaboration. J Acquir Immune Defic Syndr 2011; 56: 270-8.
    • (2011) J Acquir Immune Defic Syndr , vol.56 , pp. 270-278
    • Davies, M.A.1    Moultrie, H.2    Eley, B.3
  • 114
    • 62749200513 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Drug resistance mutations for surveillance of transmitted HIV-1 drug-resistance: 2009 update
    • Bennett DE, Camacho RJ, Otelea D et al. Drug resistance mutations for surveillance of transmitted HIV-1 drug-resistance: 2009 update. PLoS One 2009; 4: e4724.
    • (2009) PLoS One , vol.4
    • Bennett, D.E.1    Camacho, R.J.2    Otelea, D.3
  • 115
    • 75649130394 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Addition of extended zidovudine to extended nevirapine prophylaxis reduces nevirapine resistance in infants who were HIV-infected in utero
    • Lidström J, Li Q, Hoover DR et al. Addition of extended zidovudine to extended nevirapine prophylaxis reduces nevirapine resistance in infants who were HIV-infected in utero. AIDS 2010; 24: 381-6.
    • (2010) AIDS , vol.24 , pp. 381-386
    • Lidström, J.1    Li, Q.2    Hoover, D.R.3
  • 116
    • 70449134113 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Efficacy of short-course AZT plus 3TC to reduce nevirapine resistance in the prevention of mother-to-child HIV transmission: a randomized clinical trial
    • McIntyre JA, Hopley M, Moodley D et al. Efficacy of short-course AZT plus 3TC to reduce nevirapine resistance in the prevention of mother-to-child HIV transmission: a randomized clinical trial. PLoS Med 2009; 6: e1000172.
    • (2009) PLoS Med , vol.6
    • McIntyre, J.A.1    Hopley, M.2    Moodley, D.3
  • 117
    • 73449137894 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Evaluation of minority populations of HIV type-1 with K103N and M184V drug resistance mutations among children in Argentina
    • Vignoles M, Barboni G, Agosti MR. Evaluation of minority populations of HIV type-1 with K103N and M184V drug resistance mutations among children in Argentina. Antivir Ther 2009; 14: 1175-81.
    • (2009) Antivir Ther , vol.14 , pp. 1175-1181
    • Vignoles, M.1    Barboni, G.2    Agosti, M.R.3
  • 118
    • 84878296267 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Development of antiretroviral resistance in children with HIV in low- and middle-income countries
    • Fitzgerald F, Penazzato M, Gibb D. Development of antiretroviral resistance in children with HIV in low- and middle-income countries. J Infect Dis 2013; 207: 85-92.
    • (2013) J Infect Dis , vol.207 , pp. 85-92
    • Fitzgerald, F.1    Penazzato, M.2    Gibb, D.3


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.