메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 31, Issue 11, 2012, Pages e213-e221

Trends in Drug Resistance Prevalence in HIV-1-infected Children in Madrid: 1993 to 2010 Analysis

Author keywords

Children; Drug resistance; HIV 1; Spain; Susceptibility

Indexed keywords

ABACAVIR; ATAZANAVIR; DARUNAVIR; DELAVIRDINE; DIDANOSINE; DNA POLYMERASE; EFAVIRENZ; EMTRICITABINE; ETRAVIRINE; FOSAMPRENAVIR; INDINAVIR; LAMIVUDINE; LOPINAVIR; NELFINAVIR; NEVIRAPINE; POL PROTEIN; RITONAVIR; SAQUINAVIR; STAVUDINE; TENOFOVIR; TIPRANAVIR; ZIDOVUDINE;

EID: 84867884177     PISSN: 08913668     EISSN: 15320987     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1097/INF.0b013e3182678c7c     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (18)

References (50)
  • 1
    • 85026170075 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • World Health Organization. Global HIV/AIDS response. Epidemic update and health sector progress towards universal access. Progress report 2011. 2011 Available at: http://whqlibdoc.who.int/publications/2011/9789241502986_eng.pdf. Accessed December 7
    • World Health Organization. Global HIV/AIDS response. Epidemic update and health sector progress towards universal access. Progress report 2011. 2011 Available at: http://whqlibdoc.who.int/publications/2011/9789241502986_eng.pdf. Accessed December 7
  • 2
    • 85026164576 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • World Health Organization. AIDS Epidemic update:2005 UNAIDS and WHO. 2011 http://www.unaids.org/en/media/unaids/contentassets/dataimport/publications/irc-pub06/epi_update2005_en.pdf. Accessed December 7
    • World Health Organization. AIDS Epidemic update:2005 UNAIDS and WHO. 2011 http://www.unaids.org/en/media/unaids/contentassets/dataimport/publications/irc-pub06/epi_update2005_en.pdf. Accessed December 7
  • 3
    • 13444300922 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • European Collaborative Study. Mother-to-child transmission of HIV infection in the era of highly active antiretroviral therapy. Clin Infect Dis. 2005;40:458-465
    • European Collaborative Study. Mother-to-child transmission of HIV infection in the era of highly active antiretroviral therapy. Clin Infect Dis. 2005;40:458-465
  • 4
    • 33750064539 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • German-Austrian recommendations for HIV-therapy in pregnancy and in HIV-exposed newbornupdate 2005.
    • Buchholz B, Beichert M, Marcus U, et al. German-Austrian recommendations for HIV-therapy in pregnancy and in HIV-exposed newborn—update 2005. Eur J Med Res. 2006;11:359-376
    • (2006) Eur J Med Res , vol.11 , pp. 359-376
    • Buchholz, B.1    Beichert, M.2    Marcus, U.3
  • 5
    • 85026180756 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • US Public Health Service Task Force. Recommendations for use of antiretroviral drugs in pregnant HIV-infected women for maternal health and interventions to reduce perinatal HIV transmission in the United States. 2011 Available at: http://aidsinfo.nih.gov/contentfiles/PerinatalGL.pdf. Accessed December 7
    • US Public Health Service Task Force. Recommendations for use of antiretroviral drugs in pregnant HIV-infected women for maternal health and interventions to reduce perinatal HIV transmission in the United States. 2011 Available at: http://aidsinfo.nih.gov/contentfiles/PerinatalGL.pdf. Accessed December 7
  • 6
    • 43249104646 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Low rates of mother-to-child transmission of HIV following effective pregnancy interventions in the United Kingdom and Ireland, 2000-2006.
    • Townsend CL, Cortina-Borja M, Peckham CS, et al. Low rates of mother-to-child transmission of HIV following effective pregnancy interventions in the United Kingdom and Ireland, 2000-2006. AIDS. 2008;22:973-981
    • (2008) AIDS , vol.22 , pp. 973-981
    • Townsend, C.L.1    Cortina-Borja, M.2    Peckham, C.S.3
  • 7
    • 70449371158 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • PENTA Steering Committee. PENTA 2009 guidelines for the use of antiretroviral therapy in paediatric HIV-1 infection.
    • Welch S, Sharland M, Lyall EG, et al.PENTA Steering Committee. PENTA 2009 guidelines for the use of antiretroviral therapy in paediatric HIV-1 infection. HIV Med. 2009;10:591-613
    • (2009) HIV Med , vol.10 , pp. 591-613
    • Welch, S.1    Sharland, M.2    Lyall, E.G.3
  • 8
    • 77954589929 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • European Collaborative Study. Mode of delivery in HIV-infected pregnant women and prevention of mother-to-child transmission: changing practices in Western Europe.
    • Boer K, England K, Godfried MH, et al.European Collaborative Study. Mode of delivery in HIV-infected pregnant women and prevention of mother-to-child transmission: changing practices in Western Europe. HIV Med. 2010;11:368-378
    • (2010) HIV Med , vol.11 , pp. 368-378
    • Boer, K.1    England, K.2    Godfried, M.H.3
  • 10
    • 85026183517 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Vigilancia epidemiologica del VIH/SIDA en España. Sistema de información sobre nuevos diagnósticos de VIH. Registro nacional de casos de SIDA. Actualización 30 de junio de 2011. 2011 Available at: http://www.msps.es/ciudadanos/enfLesiones/enfTransmisibles/sida/vigilancia/InformeVIHSida_Junio_2011.pdf. Accessed December 7
    • Vigilancia epidemiologica del VIH/SIDA en España. Sistema de información sobre nuevos diagnósticos de VIH. Registro nacional de casos de SIDA. Actualización 30 de junio de 2011. 2011 Available at: http://www.msps.es/ciudadanos/enfLesiones/enfTransmisibles/sida/vigilancia/InformeVIHSida_Junio_2011.pdf. Accessed December 7
  • 11
    • 55249088319 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Spatial pattern of HIV-1 mother-to-child-transmission in Madrid (Spain) from 1980 till now: demographic and socioeconomic factors.
    • Palladino C, Bellón JM, Perez-Hoyos S, et al. Spatial pattern of HIV-1 mother-to-child-transmission in Madrid (Spain) from 1980 till now: demographic and socioeconomic factors. AIDS. 2008;22:2199-2205
    • (2008) AIDS , vol.22 , pp. 2199-2205
    • Palladino, C.1    Bellon, J.M.2    Perez-Hoyos, S.3
  • 12
    • 85026172205 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • European Migration Network. European Commission. European Migration Network status report 2010. 2011 Available at: http://emn.intrasoft-intl.com/Downloads/prepareShowFiles.do;jsessionid=EE43FDC24A034092F43489E734F4B471?entryTitle=EMN Status Report 2010. Accessed December 7
    • European Migration Network. European Commission. European Migration Network status report 2010. 2011 Available at: http://emn.intrasoft-intl.com/Downloads/prepareShowFiles.do;jsessionid=EE43FDC24A034092F43489E734F4B471?entryTitle=EMN Status Report 2010. Accessed December 7
  • 13
    • 34848833911 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Collaborative HIV Paediatric Study (CHIPS). National Study of HIV in Pregnancy and Childhood (NSHPC). Morbidity, mortality, and response to treatment by children in the United Kingdom and Ireland with perinatally acquired HIV infection during 1996-2006: planning for teenage and adult care.
    • Judd A, Doerholt K, Tookey PA, et al.Collaborative HIV Paediatric Study (CHIPS). National Study of HIV in Pregnancy and Childhood (NSHPC). Morbidity, mortality, and response to treatment by children in the United Kingdom and Ireland with perinatally acquired HIV infection during 1996-2006: planning for teenage and adult care. Clin Infect Dis. 2007;45:918-924
    • (2007) Clin Infect Dis , vol.45 , pp. 918-924
    • Judd, A.1    Doerholt, K.2    Tookey, P.A.3
  • 14
    • 0036488217 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Efficacy of highly active antiretroviral therapy in HIV-1 infected children.
    • van Rossum AM, Fraaij PL, de Groot R. Efficacy of highly active antiretroviral therapy in HIV-1 infected children. Lancet Infect Dis. 2002;2:93-102
    • (2002) Lancet Infect Dis , vol.2 , pp. 93-102
    • van Rossum, A.M.1    Fraaij, P.L.2    de Groot, R.3
  • 15
    • 0142089125 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Impact of highly active antiretroviral therapy on the morbidity and mortality in Spanish human immunodeficiency virus-infected children.
    • Sánchez JM, Ramos Amador JT, Fernández de Miguel S, et al. Impact of highly active antiretroviral therapy on the morbidity and mortality in Spanish human immunodeficiency virus-infected children. Pediatr Infect Dis J. 2003;22:863-867
    • (2003) Pediatr Infect Dis J , vol.22 , pp. 863-867
    • Sanchez, J.M.1    Ramos Amador, J.T.2    Fernandez de Miguel, S.3
  • 16
    • 1442355578 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • HIV drug resistance.
    • Clavel F, Hance AJ. HIV drug resistance. N Engl J Med. 2004;350:1023-1035
    • (2004) N Engl J Med , vol.350 , pp. 1023-1035
    • Clavel, F.1    Hance, A.J.2
  • 17
    • 77149147486 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Pediatric HIV BioBank: a new role of the Spanish HIV BioBank in pediatric HIV research.
    • García-Merino I, de Las Cuevas N, Jiménez JL, et al. Pediatric HIV BioBank: a new role of the Spanish HIV BioBank in pediatric HIV research. AIDS Res Hum Retroviruses. 2010;26:241-244
    • (2010) AIDS Res Hum Retroviruses , vol.26 , pp. 241-244
    • Garcia-Merino, I.1    de Las Cuevas, N.2    Jimenez, J.L.3
  • 18
    • 80052877909 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Madrid cohort of HIV-infected children. Drug resistance prevalence and HIV-1 variant characterization in the naive and pretreated HIV-1-infected paediatric population in Madrid, Spain.
    • de Mulder M, Yebra G, Martín L, et al.Madrid cohort of HIV-infected children. Drug resistance prevalence and HIV-1 variant characterization in the naive and pretreated HIV-1-infected paediatric population in Madrid, Spain. J Antimicrob Chemother. 2011;66:2362-2371
    • (2011) J Antimicrob Chemother , vol.66 , pp. 2362-2371
    • de Mulder, M.1    Yebra, G.2    Martin, L.3
  • 19
    • 62749200513 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Drug resistance mutations for surveillance of transmitted HIV-1 drug-resistance: 2009 update.
    • Bennett DE, Camacho RJ, Otelea D, et al. Drug resistance mutations for surveillance of transmitted HIV-1 drug-resistance: 2009 update. PLoS ONE. 2009;4:e4724
    • (2009) PLoS ONE , vol.4
    • Bennett, D.E.1    Camacho, R.J.2    Otelea, D.3
  • 20
    • 65449166369 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The calibrated population resistance tool: standardized genotypic estimation of transmitted HIV-1 drug resistance.
    • Gifford RJ, Liu TF, Rhee SY, et al. The calibrated population resistance tool: standardized genotypic estimation of transmitted HIV-1 drug resistance. Bioinformatics. 2009;25:1197-1198
    • (2009) Bioinformatics , vol.25 , pp. 1197-1198
    • Gifford, R.J.1    Liu, T.F.2    Rhee, S.Y.3
  • 21
    • 79952267805 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Update of the drug resistance mutations in HIV-1: December 2010.
    • Johnson VA, Brun-Vezinet F, Clotet B, et al. Update of the drug resistance mutations in HIV-1: December 2010. Top HIV Med. 2010;18:156-163
    • (2010) Top HIV Med , vol.18 , pp. 156-163
    • Johnson, V.A.1    Brun-Vezinet, F.2    Clotet, B.3
  • 22
    • 33646744181 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Web resources for HIV type 1 genotypic-resistance test interpretation.
    • Liu TF, Shafer RW. Web resources for HIV type 1 genotypic-resistance test interpretation. Clin Infect Dis. 2006;42:1608-1618
    • (2006) Clin Infect Dis , vol.42 , pp. 1608-1618
    • Liu, T.F.1    Shafer, R.W.2
  • 23
    • 85026163420 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. 1994 revised classification system for human immunodeficiency virus infection in children less than 13 years of age; Official authorized addenda: human immunodeficiency virus infection codes and official guidelines for coding and reporting ICD-9-CM. MMWR. 1994;43(RR-12):1-10
    • Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. 1994 revised classification system for human immunodeficiency virus infection in children less than 13 years of age; Official authorized addenda: human immunodeficiency virus infection codes and official guidelines for coding and reporting ICD-9-CM. MMWR. 1994;43(RR-12):1-10
  • 24
    • 62949228339 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Collaborative HIV Paediatric Study (CHIPS). Young people in the United Kingdom and Ireland with perinatally acquired HIV: the pediatric legacy for adult services.
    • Foster C, Judd A, Tookey P, et al.Collaborative HIV Paediatric Study (CHIPS). Young people in the United Kingdom and Ireland with perinatally acquired HIV: the pediatric legacy for adult services. AIDS Patient Care STDS. 2009;23:159-166
    • (2009) AIDS Patient Care STDS , vol.23 , pp. 159-166
    • Foster, C.1    Judd, A.2    Tookey, P.3
  • 25
    • 85026165636 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • European Center for Disease Prevention and Control. Annual epidemiological report on communicable diseases in Europe 2011 2011 Available at: http://ecdc.europa.eu/en/publications/Publications/1111_SUR_Annual_Epidemiological_Report_on_Communicable_Diseases_in_Europe.pdf. Accessed December 7
    • European Center for Disease Prevention and Control. Annual epidemiological report on communicable diseases in Europe 2011 2011 Available at: http://ecdc.europa.eu/en/publications/Publications/1111_SUR_Annual_Epidemiological_Report_on_Communicable_Diseases_in_Europe.pdf. Accessed December 7
  • 26
    • 33746779456 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Prevalence of drug-resistance mutations and non-subtype B strains among HIV-infected infants from New York State.
    • Karchava M, Pulver W, Smith L, et al. Prevalence of drug-resistance mutations and non-subtype B strains among HIV-infected infants from New York State. J Acquir Immune Defic Syndr. 2006;42:614-619
    • (2006) J Acquir Immune Defic Syndr , vol.42 , pp. 614-619
    • Karchava, M.1    Pulver, W.2    Smith, L.3
  • 27
    • 52449125643 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Increase of non-B subtypes and recombinants among newly diagnosed HIV-1 native Spaniards and immigrants in Spain.
    • Holguín A, de Mulder M, Yebra G, et al. Increase of non-B subtypes and recombinants among newly diagnosed HIV-1 native Spaniards and immigrants in Spain. Curr HIV Res. 2008;6:327-334
    • (2008) Curr HIV Res , vol.6 , pp. 327-334
    • Holguin, A.1    de Mulder, M.2    Yebra, G.3
  • 28
    • 84856188509 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cohort of the Spanish AIDS Research Network (CoRIS). Most HIV type 1 non-B infections in the Spanish cohort of antiretroviral treatment-naive HIV-infected patients (CoRIS) are due to recombinant viruses.
    • Yebra G, de Mulder M, Martín L, et al.Cohort of the Spanish AIDS Research Network (CoRIS). Most HIV type 1 non-B infections in the Spanish cohort of antiretroviral treatment-naïve HIV-infected patients (CoRIS) are due to recombinant viruses. J Clin Microbiol. 2012;50:407-413
    • (2012) J Clin Microbiol , vol.50 , pp. 407-413
    • Yebra, G.1    de Mulder, M.2    Martin, L.3
  • 29
    • 77952574031 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The role of recombination in the emergence of a complex and dynamic HIV epidemic.
    • Zhang M, Foley B, Schultz AK, et al. The role of recombination in the emergence of a complex and dynamic HIV epidemic. Retrovirology. 2010;7:25
    • (2010) Retrovirology , vol.7 , pp. 25
    • Zhang, M.1    Foley, B.2    Schultz, A.K.3
  • 30
    • 78249258106 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • ANRS AC11 Resistance Study Group. Increasing prevalence of transmitted drug resistance mutations and non-B subtype circulation in antiretroviral-naive chronically HIV-infected patients from 2001 to 20062007 in France.
    • Descamps D, Chaix ML, Montes B, et al.ANRS AC11 Resistance Study Group. Increasing prevalence of transmitted drug resistance mutations and non-B subtype circulation in antiretroviral-naive chronically HIV-infected patients from 2001 to 2006/2007 in France. J Antimicrob Chemother. 2010;65:2620-2627
    • (2010) J Antimicrob Chemother , vol.65 , pp. 2620-2627
    • Descamps, D.1    Chaix, M.L.2    Montes, B.3
  • 31
    • 33644840404 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Different rates of disease progression of HIV type 1 infection in Tanzania based on infecting subtype.
    • Vasan A, Renjifo B, Hertzmark E, et al. Different rates of disease progression of HIV type 1 infection in Tanzania based on infecting subtype. Clin Infect Dis. 2006;42:843-852
    • (2006) Clin Infect Dis , vol.42 , pp. 843-852
    • Vasan, A.1    Renjifo, B.2    Hertzmark, E.3
  • 32
    • 77953372117 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Impact of HIV-1 viral subtype on disease progression and response to antiretroviral therapy.
    • Easterbrook PJ, Smith M, Mullen J, et al. Impact of HIV-1 viral subtype on disease progression and response to antiretroviral therapy. J Int AIDS Soc. 2010;13:4
    • (2010) J Int AIDS Soc , vol.13 , pp. 4
    • Easterbrook, P.J.1    Smith, M.2    Mullen, J.3
  • 33
    • 73349093133 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Infection with different hiv subtypes is associated with CD4 activation-associated dysfunction and apoptosis.
    • Bousheri S, Burke C, Ssewanyana I, et al. Infection with different hiv subtypes is associated with CD4 activation-associated dysfunction and apoptosis. J Acquir Immune Defic Syndr. 2009;52:548-552
    • (2009) J Acquir Immune Defic Syndr , vol.52 , pp. 548-552
    • Bousheri, S.1    Burke, C.2    Ssewanyana, I.3
  • 34
    • 78650880188 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cohort of Spanish AIDS Research Network (CoRIS). Sensitivity of seven HIV subtyping tools differs among subtypesrecombinants in the Spanish cohort of naive HIV-infected patients (CoRIS).
    • Yebra G, de Mulder M, Martín L, et al.Cohort of Spanish AIDS Research Network (CoRIS). Sensitivity of seven HIV subtyping tools differs among subtypes/recombinants in the Spanish cohort of naïve HIV-infected patients (CoRIS). Antiviral Res. 2011;89:19-25
    • (2011) Antiviral Res , vol.89 , pp. 19-25
    • Yebra, G.1    de Mulder, M.2    Martin, L.3
  • 35
    • 7244234570 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Current patterns in the epidemiology of primary HIV drug resistance in North America and Europe.
    • Pillay D. Current patterns in the epidemiology of primary HIV drug resistance in North America and Europe. Antivir Ther (Lond). 2004;9:695-702
    • (2004) Antivir Ther (Lond) , vol.9 , pp. 695-702
    • Pillay, D.1
  • 36
    • 64649101845 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • ANRS AC11 Resistance Group. Cohort PRIMO ANRS CO 6. FHDH ANRS CO4 Study Groups. Stable frequency of HIV-1 transmitted drug resistance in patients at the time of primary infection over 1996-2006 in France.
    • Chaix ML, Descamps D, Wirden M, et al.ANRS AC11 Resistance Group. Cohort PRIMO ANRS CO 6. FHDH ANRS CO4 Study Groups. Stable frequency of HIV-1 transmitted drug resistance in patients at the time of primary infection over 1996-2006 in France. AIDS. 2009;23:717-724
    • (2009) AIDS , vol.23 , pp. 717-724
    • Chaix, M.L.1    Descamps, D.2    Wirden, M.3
  • 37
    • 80055025831 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Increase of transmitted drug resistance among HIV-infected sub-Saharan Africans residing in Spain in contrast to the native population.
    • Yebra G, de Mulder M, Pérez-Elías MJ, et al. Increase of transmitted drug resistance among HIV-infected sub-Saharan Africans residing in Spain in contrast to the native population. PLoS ONE. 2011;6:e26757
    • (2011) PLoS ONE , vol.6
    • Yebra, G.1    de Mulder, M.2    Perez-Elias, M.J.3
  • 38
    • 79955477986 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • EuroCoord-CHAIN study group. Effect of transmitted drug resistance on virological and immunological response to initial combination antiretroviral therapy for HIV (EuroCoord-CHAIN joint project): a European multicohort study.
    • Wittkop L, Günthard HF, de Wolf F, et al.EuroCoord-CHAIN study group. Effect of transmitted drug resistance on virological and immunological response to initial combination antiretroviral therapy for HIV (EuroCoord-CHAIN joint project): a European multicohort study. Lancet Infect Dis. 2011;11:363-371
    • (2011) Lancet Infect Dis , vol.11 , pp. 363-371
    • Wittkop, L.1    Gunthard, H.F.2    de Wolf, F.3
  • 39
    • 0035810577 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • UK Collaborative Group on Monitoring the Transmission of HIV Drug Resistance. Analysis of prevalence of HIV-1 drug resistance in primary infections in the United Kingdom. BMJ. 2001;322:1087-1088
    • UK Collaborative Group on Monitoring the Transmission of HIV Drug Resistance. Analysis of prevalence of HIV-1 drug resistance in primary infections in the United Kingdom. BMJ. 2001;322:1087-1088
  • 40
    • 33847369795 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • HIV-1 drug resistance in French infected-children: from newborn to adolescent.
    • Delaugerre C, Chaix ML, Warszawski J, et al. [HIV-1 drug resistance in French infected-children: from newborn to adolescent]. Arch Pediatr. 2007;14:298-302
    • (2007) Arch Pediatr , vol.14 , pp. 298-302
    • Delaugerre, C.1    Chaix, M.L.2    Warszawski, J.3
  • 41
    • 70449364797 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • ANRS French Perinatal Cohort. Perinatal acquisition of drug-resistant HIV-1 infection: mechanisms and long-term outcome.
    • Delaugerre C, Chaix ML, Blanche S, et al.ANRS French Perinatal Cohort. Perinatal acquisition of drug-resistant HIV-1 infection: mechanisms and long-term outcome. Retrovirology. 2009;6:85
    • (2009) Retrovirology , vol.6 , pp. 85
    • Delaugerre, C.1    Chaix, M.L.2    Blanche, S.3
  • 42
    • 0037340667 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Prevalence of genotypic drug resistance among a cohort of HIV-infected newborns.
    • Parker MM, Wade N, Lloyd RM Jr, et al. Prevalence of genotypic drug resistance among a cohort of HIV-infected newborns. J Acquir Immune Defic Syndr. 2003;32:292-297
    • (2003) J Acquir Immune Defic Syndr , vol.32 , pp. 292-297
    • Parker, M.M.1    Wade, N.2    Lloyd, R.M.3
  • 43
    • 45849102118 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Collaborative HIV Paediatric Study. UK Collaborative Group on HIV Drug Resistance. HIV-1 drug resistance in HIV-1-infected children in the United Kingdom from 1998 to 2004.
    • Chakraborty R, Smith CJ, Dunn D, et al.Collaborative HIV Paediatric Study. UK Collaborative Group on HIV Drug Resistance. HIV-1 drug resistance in HIV-1-infected children in the United Kingdom from 1998 to 2004. Pediatr Infect Dis J. 2008;27:457-459
    • (2008) Pediatr Infect Dis J , vol.27 , pp. 457-459
    • Chakraborty, R.1    Smith, C.J.2    Dunn, D.3
  • 44
    • 84855654765 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Mechanism of HIV antiretroviral drugs progress toward drug resistance.
    • Ammaranond P, Sanguansittianan S. Mechanism of HIV antiretroviral drugs progress toward drug resistance. Fundam Clin Pharmacol. 2012;26:146-161
    • (2012) Fundam Clin Pharmacol , vol.26 , pp. 146-161
    • Ammaranond, P.1    Sanguansittianan, S.2
  • 45
    • 34547118092 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Prevalence and risk factors associated with antiretroviral resistance in HIV-1-infected children.
    • Delaugerre C, Warszawski J, Chaix ML, et al. Prevalence and risk factors associated with antiretroviral resistance in HIV-1-infected children. J Med Virol. 2007;79:1261-1269
    • (2007) J Med Virol , vol.79 , pp. 1261-1269
    • Delaugerre, C.1    Warszawski, J.2    Chaix, M.L.3
  • 46
    • 85026156707 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Pursuing Later Treatment Options II (PLATO II) project team for the Collaboration of Observational HIV Epidemiological Research Europe (COHERE). Risk of triple-class virological failure in children with HIV: a retrospective cohort study.
    • Castro H, Judd A, Gibb DM, et al.Pursuing Later Treatment Options II (PLATO II) project team for the Collaboration of Observational HIV Epidemiological Research Europe (COHERE). Risk of triple-class virological failure in children with HIV: a retrospective cohort study. Lancet. 2011;377:1580-1587
    • (2011) Lancet , vol.377 , pp. 1580-1587
    • Castro, H.1    Judd, A.2    Gibb, D.M.3
  • 47
    • 85026180204 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Working Group on Antiretroviral Therapy and Medical Management of HIV-Infected Children. Guidelines for the use of antiretroviral agents in pediatric HIV infection. 2011:113-139 Available at: http://aidsinfo.nih.gov/ContentFiles/PediatricGuidelines.pdf. Accessed December 7, 2011
    • Working Group on Antiretroviral Therapy and Medical Management of HIV-Infected Children. Guidelines for the use of antiretroviral agents in pediatric HIV infection. 2011:113-139 Available at: http://aidsinfo.nih.gov/ContentFiles/PediatricGuidelines.pdf. Accessed December 7, 2011
  • 48
    • 77953149704 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Long-term efficacy and safety of fosamprenavir in human immunodeficiency virus-infected pediatric patients.
    • Palladino C, Briz V, Policarpo SN, et al. Long-term efficacy and safety of fosamprenavir in human immunodeficiency virus-infected pediatric patients. Pediatr Infect Dis J. 2010;29:563-566
    • (2010) Pediatr Infect Dis J , vol.29 , pp. 563-566
    • Palladino, C.1    Briz, V.2    Policarpo, S.N.3
  • 49
    • 59949103751 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • PACTG 1051BI Study Team. Efficacy, safety and tolerability of tipranavir coadministered with ritonavir in HIV-1-infected children and adolescents.
    • Salazar JC, Cahn P, Yogev R, et al.PACTG 1051/BI Study Team. Efficacy, safety and tolerability of tipranavir coadministered with ritonavir in HIV-1-infected children and adolescents. AIDS. 2008;22:1789-1798
    • (2008) AIDS , vol.22 , pp. 1789-1798
    • Salazar, J.C.1    Cahn, P.2    Yogev, R.3
  • 50
    • 85026176451 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Bologna R, Rugina S, Cahn P, et al. Safety and efficacy of darunavir co-administered with low-dose ritonavir in treatment-experienced children and adolescents at week 24. 15th Conference on Retroviruses and Opportunistic Infections, February 3-6, 2008. Boston, MA Abstract 78LB
    • Bologna R, Rugina S, Cahn P, et al. Safety and efficacy of darunavir co-administered with low-dose ritonavir in treatment-experienced children and adolescents at week 24. 15th Conference on Retroviruses and Opportunistic Infections, February 3-6, 2008. Boston, MA Abstract 78LB


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.