메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 20, Issue 24, 2014, Pages 7622-7634

Enigmatic origin of hepatitis B virus: An ancient travelling companion or a recent encounter?

Author keywords

Hepatitis B virus genotypes and subgenotypes; Hepatitis B virus phylodynamics; Molecular epidemiology; Phylogeography; Population dynamics and epidemics

Indexed keywords

ARTICLE; CLADISTICS; DISEASE SURVEILLANCE; EVOLUTION; EVOLUTIONARY RATE; GENOTYPE; HEPATITIS B; HEPATITIS B VIRUS; HEPATITIS B VIRUS GENOTYPE A; HEPATITIS B VIRUS GENOTYPE B; HEPATITIS B VIRUS GENOTYPE C; HEPATITIS B VIRUS GENOTYPE D; HEPATITIS B VIRUS GENOTYPE E; HUMAN; INTRAVENOUS DRUG ABUSE; LAST COMMON ANCESTOR; MEN WHO HAVE SEX WITH MEN; MICROBIAL POPULATION DYNAMICS; MOLECULAR CLOCK; NONHUMAN; PHYLOGEOGRAPHY; VIRUS GENOME; VIRUS REPLICATION; VIRUS TRANSMISSION; GENETICS; MOLECULAR EPIDEMIOLOGY; MOLECULAR EVOLUTION; PATHOGENICITY; PHENOTYPE; PHYLOGENY; POPULATION DYNAMICS; TRANSMISSION; VIROLOGY;

EID: 84903155914     PISSN: 10079327     EISSN: 22192840     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.3748/wjg.v20.i24.7622     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (65)

References (107)
  • 1
    • 84857358267 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Global epidemiology of hepatitis B virus infection: New estimates of age-specific HBsAg seroprevalence and endemicity
    • [PMID: 22273662 DOI: 10.1016/ j.vaccine.2011.12.116]
    • Ott JJ, Stevens GA, Groeger J, Wiersma ST. Global epidemiology of hepatitis B virus infection: new estimates of age-specific HBsAg seroprevalence and endemicity. Vaccine 2012; 30: 2212-2219 [PMID: 22273662 DOI: 10.1016/ j.vaccine.2011.12.116]
    • (2012) Vaccine , vol.30 , pp. 2212-2219
    • Ott, J.J.1    Stevens, G.A.2    Groeger, J.3    Wiersma, S.T.4
  • 2
    • 54549127290 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Surveillance and epidemiology of hepatitis B and C in Europe a review
    • [PMID: 18761967]
    • Rantala M, van de Laar MJ. Surveillance and epidemiology of hepatitis B and C in Europe a review. Euro Surveill 2008; 13: pii 18880 [PMID: 18761967]
    • (2008) Euro Surveill , vol.13 , pp. 18880
    • Rantala, M.1    van de Laar, M.J.2
  • 3
    • 84875233034 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Avihepadnavirus diversity in parrots is comparable to that found amongst all other avian species
    • [PMID: 23411008 DOI: 10.1016/ j.virol.2013.01.009]
    • Piasecki T, Harkins GW, Chrzastek K, Julian L, Martin DP, Varsani A. Avihepadnavirus diversity in parrots is comparable to that found amongst all other avian species. Virology 2013; 438: 98-105 [PMID: 23411008 DOI: 10.1016/ j.virol.2013.01.009]
    • (2013) Virology , vol.438 , pp. 98-105
    • Piasecki, T.1    Harkins, G.W.2    Chrzastek, K.3    Julian, L.4    Martin, D.P.5    Varsani, A.6
  • 4
    • 34447634884 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Hepatitis B virus genotypes in Europe
    • [PMID: 17627630 DOI: 10.1111/j.1872034X.2007.00099.x]
    • Schaefer S. Hepatitis B virus genotypes in Europe. Hepatol Res 2007; 37: S20-S26 [PMID: 17627630 DOI: 10.1111/j.1872034X.2007.00099.x]
    • (2007) Hepatol Res , vol.37
    • Schaefer, S.1
  • 6
    • 0028013064 scopus 로고
    • Woodchuck hepatitis virus X protein is required for viral infection in vivo
    • [PMID: 8107266]
    • Zoulim F, Saputelli J, Seeger C. Woodchuck hepatitis virus X protein is required for viral infection in vivo. J Virol 1994; 68: 2026-2030 [PMID: 8107266]
    • (1994) J Virol , vol.68 , pp. 2026-2030
    • Zoulim, F.1    Saputelli, J.2    Seeger, C.3
  • 7
    • 0031030479 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Constrained evolution with respect to gene overlap of hepatitis B virus
    • [PMID: 9071016]
    • Mizokami M, Orito E, Ohba K, Ikeo K, Lau JY, Gojobori T. Constrained evolution with respect to gene overlap of hepatitis B virus. J Mol Evol 1997; 44 Suppl 1: S83-S90 [PMID: 9071016]
    • (1997) J Mol Evol , vol.44 , Issue.1
    • Mizokami, M.1    Orito, E.2    Ohba, K.3    Ikeo, K.4    Lau, J.Y.5    Gojobori, T.6
  • 8
    • 0036330525 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Geno-type H: A new Amerindian genotype of hepatitis B virus revealed in Central America
    • [PMID: 12124470]
    • Arauz-Ruiz P, Norder H, Robertson BH, Magnius LO. Geno-type H: a new Amerindian genotype of hepatitis B virus revealed in Central America. J Gen Virol 2002; 83: 2059-2073 [PMID: 12124470]
    • (2002) J Gen Virol , vol.83 , pp. 2059-2073
    • Arauz-Ruiz, P.1    Norder, H.2    Robertson, B.H.3    Magnius, L.O.4
  • 9
    • 0028877043 scopus 로고
    • Subtypes, genotypes and molecular epidemiology of the hepatitis B virus as reflected by sequence variability of the S-gene
    • [PMID: 8666521]
    • Magnius LO, Norder H. Subtypes, genotypes and molecular epidemiology of the hepatitis B virus as reflected by sequence variability of the S-gene. Intervirology 1995; 38: 24-34 [PMID: 8666521]
    • (1995) Intervirology , vol.38 , pp. 24-34
    • Magnius, L.O.1    Norder, H.2
  • 11
    • 11144222536 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Genotype characterization and phylogenetic analysis of hepatitis B virus isolates from Iranian patients
    • [PMID: 15602742 DOI: 10.1002/jmv.20261]
    • Amini-Bavil-Olyaee S, Sarrami-Forooshani R, Mahboudi F, Sabahi F, Adeli A, Noorinayer B, Azizi M, Reza Zali M. Genotype characterization and phylogenetic analysis of hepatitis B virus isolates from Iranian patients. J Med Virol 2005; 75: 227-234 [PMID: 15602742 DOI: 10.1002/jmv.20261]
    • (2005) J Med Virol , vol.75 , pp. 227-234
    • Amini-Bavil-Olyaee, S.1    Sarrami-Forooshani, R.2    Mahboudi, F.3    Sabahi, F.4    Adeli, A.5    Noorinayer, B.6    Azizi, M.7    Reza, Z.M.8
  • 12
    • 0023678258 scopus 로고
    • Typing hepatitis B virus by homology in nucleotide sequence: Comparison of surface antigen subtypes
    • [PMID: 3171552]
    • Okamoto H, Tsuda F, Sakugawa H, Sastrosoewignjo RI, Imai M, Miyakawa Y, Mayumi M. Typing hepatitis B virus by homology in nucleotide sequence: comparison of surface antigen subtypes. J Gen Virol 1988; 69 (Pt 10): 2575-2583 [PMID: 3171552]
    • (1988) J Gen Virol , vol.69 , Issue.10 , pp. 2575-2583
    • Okamoto, H.1    Tsuda, F.2    Sakugawa, H.3    Sastrosoewignjo, R.I.4    Imai, M.5    Miyakawa, Y.6    Mayumi, M.7
  • 13
    • 0028301224 scopus 로고
    • Complete genomes, phylogenetic relatedness, and structural proteins of six strains of the hepatitis B virus, four of which represent two new genotypes
    • [PMID: 8291231 DOI: 10.1006/viro.1994.1060]
    • Norder H, Couroucé AM, Magnius LO. Complete genomes, phylogenetic relatedness, and structural proteins of six strains of the hepatitis B virus, four of which represent two new genotypes. Virology 1994; 198: 489-503 [PMID: 8291231 DOI: 10.1006/viro.1994.1060]
    • (1994) Virology , vol.198 , pp. 489-503
    • Norder, H.1    Couroucé, A.M.2    Magnius, L.O.3
  • 15
    • 77949535710 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Molecular and phylogenetic analyses suggest an additional hepatitis B virus genotype I
    • [PMID: 20174575 DOI: 10.1371/journal.pone.0009297]
    • Yu H, Yuan Q, Ge SX, Wang HY, Zhang YL, Chen QR, Zhang J, Chen PJ, Xia NS. Molecular and phylogenetic analyses suggest an additional hepatitis B virus genotype "I". PLoS One 2010; 5: e9297 [PMID: 20174575 DOI: 10.1371/journal.pone.0009297]
    • (2010) PLoS One , vol.5
    • Yu, H.1    Yuan, Q.2    Ge, S.X.3    Wang, H.Y.4    Zhang, Y.L.5    Chen, Q.R.6    Zhang, J.7    Chen, P.J.8    Xia, N.S.9
  • 16
    • 77953576504 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A novel HBV recombinant (genotypeI) similar to Vietnam/Laos in a primitive tribe in eastern India
    • [PMID: 20059669 DOI: 10.1111/j.1365-2893.2009.01206.x]
    • Arankalle VA, Gandhe SS, Borkakoty BJ, Walimbe AM, Biswas D, Mahanta J. A novel HBV recombinant (genotypeI) similar to Vietnam/Laos in a primitive tribe in eastern India. J Viral Hepat 2010; 17: 501-510 [PMID: 20059669 DOI: 10.1111/j.1365-2893.2009.01206.x]
    • (2010) J Viral Hepat , vol.17 , pp. 501-510
    • Arankalle, V.A.1    Gandhe, S.S.2    Borkakoty, B.J.3    Walimbe, A.M.4    Biswas, D.5    Mahanta, J.6
  • 18
    • 43949090856 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • New complex recombinant geno-type of hepatitis B virus identified in Vietnam
    • [PMID: 18353958 DOI: 10.1128/jvi.02556-07]
    • Tran TT, Trinh TN, Abe K. New complex recombinant geno-type of hepatitis B virus identified in Vietnam. J Virol 2008; 82: 5657-5663 [PMID: 18353958 DOI: 10.1128/jvi.02556-07]
    • (2008) J Virol , vol.82 , pp. 5657-5663
    • Tran, T.T.1    Trinh, T.N.2    Abe, K.3
  • 19
    • 70349731726 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A genetic variant of hepatitis B virus divergent from known human and ape genotypes isolated from a Japanese patient and provisionally assigned to new genotype
    • [PMID: 19640977 DOI: 10.1128/ jvi.00462-09]
    • Tatematsu K, Tanaka Y, Kurbanov F, Sugauchi F, Mano S, Maeshiro T, Nakayoshi T, Wakuta M, Miyakawa Y, Mizokami M. A genetic variant of hepatitis B virus divergent from known human and ape genotypes isolated from a Japanese patient and provisionally assigned to new genotype J. J Virol 2009; 83: 10538-10547 [PMID: 19640977 DOI: 10.1128/ jvi.00462-09]
    • (2009) J. J Virol , vol.83 , pp. 10538-10547
    • Tatematsu, K.1    Tanaka, Y.2    Kurbanov, F.3    Sugauchi, F.4    Mano, S.5    Maeshiro, T.6    Nakayoshi, T.7    Wakuta, M.8    Miyakawa, Y.9    Mizokami, M.10
  • 20
    • 0346373759 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Unifying the epidemiological and evolutionary dynamics of pathogens
    • [PMID: 14726583 DOI: 10.1126/science.1090727]
    • Grenfell BT, Pybus OG, Gog JR, Wood JL, Daly JM, Mumford JA, Holmes EC. Unifying the epidemiological and evolutionary dynamics of pathogens. Science 2004; 303: 327-332 [PMID: 14726583 DOI: 10.1126/science.1090727]
    • (2004) Science , vol.303 , pp. 327-332
    • Grenfell, B.T.1    Pybus, O.G.2    Gog, J.R.3    Wood, J.L.4    Daly, J.M.5    Mumford, J.A.6    Holmes, E.C.7
  • 21
    • 17744381574 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Bayesian coalescent inference of past population dynamics from molecular sequences
    • [PMID: 15703244]
    • Drummond AJ, Rambaut A, Shapiro B, Pybus OG. Bayesian coalescent inference of past population dynamics from molecular sequences. Mol Biol Evol 2005; 22: 1185-1192 [PMID: 15703244]
    • (2005) Mol Biol Evol , vol.22 , pp. 1185-1192
    • Drummond, A.J.1    Rambaut, A.2    Shapiro, B.3    Pybus, O.G.4
  • 22
    • 53849133821 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Evolutionary history and phylogeography ofhuman viruses
    • [PMID: 18785840 DOI: 10.1146/annurev.micro.62.081307.162912]
    • Holmes EC. Evolutionary history and phylogeography ofhuman viruses. Annu Rev Microbiol 2008; 62: 307-328 [PMID: 18785840 DOI: 10.1146/annurev.micro.62.081307.162912]
    • (2008) Annu Rev Microbiol , vol.62 , pp. 307-328
    • Holmes, E.C.1
  • 23
    • 67651100815 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Evolutionary analysis of the dynamics of viral infectious disease
    • [PMID: 19564871 DOI: 10.1038/nrg2583]
    • Pybus OG, Rambaut A. Evolutionary analysis of the dynamics of viral infectious disease. Nat Rev Genet 2009; 10: 540-550 [PMID: 19564871 DOI: 10.1038/nrg2583]
    • (2009) Nat Rev Genet , vol.10 , pp. 540-550
    • Pybus, O.G.1    Rambaut, A.2
  • 24
    • 70349675664 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Bayesian phylogeography finds its roots
    • [PMID: 19779555 DOI: 10.1371/journal. pcbi.1000520]
    • Lemey P, Rambaut A, Drummond AJ, Suchard MA. Bayesian phylogeography finds its roots. PLoS Comput Biol 2009; 5: e1000520 [PMID: 19779555 DOI: 10.1371/journal. pcbi.1000520]
    • (2009) PLoS Comput Biol , vol.5
    • Lemey, P.1    Rambaut, A.2    Drummond, A.J.3    Suchard, M.A.4
  • 26
    • 41549160713 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Episodic sexual transmission of HIV revealed by molecular phylodynamics
    • [PMID: 18351795 DOI: 10.1371/journal.pmed.0050050]
    • Lewis F, Hughes GJ, Rambaut A, Pozniak A, Leigh Brown AJ. Episodic sexual transmission of HIV revealed by molecular phylodynamics. PLoS Med 2008; 5: e50 [PMID: 18351795 DOI: 10.1371/journal.pmed.0050050]
    • (2008) PLoS Med , vol.5
    • Lewis, F.1    Hughes, G.J.2    Rambaut, A.3    Pozniak, A.4    Leigh, B.A.J.5
  • 29
    • 46049121314 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Epidemiology of hepatitis B virus infection among the tribes of Andaman and Nicobar Islands, India
    • [PMID: 18565560 DOI: 10.1016/j.trstmh.2008.04.044]
    • Murhekar MV, Murhekar KM, Sehgal SC. Epidemiology of hepatitis B virus infection among the tribes of Andaman and Nicobar Islands, India. Trans R Soc Trop Med Hyg 2008; 102: 729-734 [PMID: 18565560 DOI: 10.1016/j.trstmh.2008.04.044]
    • (2008) Trans R Soc Trop Med Hyg , vol.102 , pp. 729-734
    • Murhekar, M.V.1    Murhekar, K.M.2    Sehgal, S.C.3
  • 30
    • 21744432515 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Complete genome sequence and phylogenetic analysis of hepatitis B virus isolated from Turkish patients with chronic HBV infection
    • [PMID: 15977237 DOI: 10.1002/jmv.20386]
    • Bozdayi G, Türkyilmaz AR, Idilman R, Karatayli E, Rota S, Yurdaydin C, Bozdayi AM. Complete genome sequence and phylogenetic analysis of hepatitis B virus isolated from Turkish patients with chronic HBV infection. J Med Virol 2005; 76: 476-481 [PMID: 15977237 DOI: 10.1002/jmv.20386]
    • (2005) J Med Virol , vol.76 , pp. 476-481
    • Bozdayi, G.1    Türkyilmaz, A.R.2    Idilman, R.3    Karatayli, E.4    Rota, S.5    Yurdaydin, C.6    Bozdayi, A.M.7
  • 31
    • 79954622188 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Full genome characterization of hepatitis B virus strains from blood donors in Iran
    • [PMID: 21503905 DOI: 10.1002/jmv.21772]
    • Garmiri P, Rezvan H, Abolghasemi H, Allain JP. Full genome characterization of hepatitis B virus strains from blood donors in Iran. J Med Virol 2011; 83: 948-952 [PMID: 21503905 DOI: 10.1002/jmv.21772]
    • (2011) J Med Virol , vol.83 , pp. 948-952
    • Garmiri, P.1    Rezvan, H.2    Abolghasemi, H.3    Allain, J.P.4
  • 33
    • 79953116795 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Phylogeography and epidemiological history of West Nile virus genotype 1a in Europe and the Mediterranean basin
    • [PMID: 21320643 DOI: 10.1016/j.meegid.2011.02.003]
    • Zehender G, Ebranati E, Bernini F, Lo Presti A, Rezza G, Delogu M, Galli M, Ciccozzi M. Phylogeography and epidemiological history of West Nile virus genotype 1a in Europe and the Mediterranean basin. Infect Genet Evol 2011; 11: 646-653 [PMID: 21320643 DOI: 10.1016/j.meegid.2011.02.003]
    • (2011) Infect Genet Evol , vol.11 , pp. 646-653
    • Zehender, G.1    Ebranati, E.2    Bernini, F.3    Presti, A.4    Rezza, G.5    Delogu, M.6    Galli, M.7    Ciccozzi, M.8
  • 35
    • 36148932192 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Distribution of HBV genotypes, subgenotypes and HBsAg subtypes among chronically infected patients in Serbia
    • [PMID: 17680327 DOI: 10.1007/s00705-007-1031-0]
    • Lazarevic I, Cupic M, Delic D, Svirtlih NS, Simonovic J, Jovanovic T. Distribution of HBV genotypes, subgenotypes and HBsAg subtypes among chronically infected patients in Serbia. Arch Virol 2007; 152: 2017-2025 [PMID: 17680327 DOI: 10.1007/s00705-007-1031-0]
    • (2007) Arch Virol , vol.152 , pp. 2017-2025
    • Lazarevic, I.1    Cupic, M.2    Delic, D.3    Svirtlih, N.S.4    Simonovic, J.5    Jovanovic, T.6
  • 36
    • 33746819758 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Phylogenetic relatedness and genetic diversity of hepatitis B virus isolates in Eastern India
    • [PMID: 16847957 DOI: 10.1002/jmv.20677]
    • Banerjee A, Kurbanov F, Datta S, Chandra PK, Tanaka Y, Mizokami M, Chakravarty R. Phylogenetic relatedness and genetic diversity of hepatitis B virus isolates in Eastern India. J Med Virol 2006; 78: 1164-1174 [PMID: 16847957 DOI: 10.1002/jmv.20677]
    • (2006) J Med Virol , vol.78 , pp. 1164-1174
    • Banerjee, A.1    Kurbanov, F.2    Datta, S.3    Chandra, P.K.4    Tanaka, Y.5    Mizokami, M.6    Chakravarty, R.7
  • 39
    • 67849114362 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A novel hepatitis B virus subgenotype, D7, in Tunisian blood donors
    • [PMID: 19339480 DOI: 10.1099/vir.0.009738-0]
    • Meldal BH, Moula NM, Barnes IH, Boukef K, Allain JP. A novel hepatitis B virus subgenotype, D7, in Tunisian blood donors. J Gen Virol 2009; 90: 1622-1628 [PMID: 19339480 DOI: 10.1099/vir.0.009738-0]
    • (2009) J Gen Virol , vol.90 , pp. 1622-1628
    • Meldal, B.H.1    Moula, N.M.2    Barnes, I.H.3    Boukef, K.4    Allain, J.P.5
  • 40
    • 77952690629 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A novel hepatitis B virus (HBV) subgenotype D (D8) strain, resulting from recombination between genotypes D and E, is circulating in Niger along with HBV/E strains
    • [PMID: 20147517 DOI: 10.1099/vir.0.018127-0]
    • Abdou Chekaraou M, Brichler S, Mansour W, Le Gal F, Garba A, Dény P, Gordien E. A novel hepatitis B virus (HBV) subgenotype D (D8) strain, resulting from recombination between genotypes D and E, is circulating in Niger along with HBV/E strains. J Gen Virol 2010; 91: 1609-1620 [PMID: 20147517 DOI: 10.1099/vir.0.018127-0]
    • (2010) J Gen Virol , vol.91 , pp. 1609-1620
    • Abdou, C.M.1    Brichler, S.2    Mansour, W.3    Le Gal, F.4    Garba, A.5    Dény, P.6    Gordien, E.7
  • 41
    • 84873456224 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • New HBV subgenotype D9, a novel D/C recombinant, identified in patients with chronic HBeAg-negative infection in Eastern India
    • [PMID: 23383660 DOI: 10.1111/j.1365-2893.2012.01655.x]
    • Ghosh S, Banerjee P, Deny P, Mondal RK, Nandi M, Roychoudhury A, Das K, Banerjee S, Santra A, Zoulim F, Chowdhury A, Datta S. New HBV subgenotype D9, a novel D/C recombinant, identified in patients with chronic HBeAg-negative infection in Eastern India. J Viral Hepat 2013; 20: 209-218 [PMID: 23383660 DOI: 10.1111/j.1365-2893.2012.01655.x]
    • (2013) J Viral Hepat , vol.20 , pp. 209-218
    • Ghosh, S.1    Banerjee, P.2    Deny, P.3    Mondal, R.K.4    Nandi, M.5    Roychoudhury, A.6    Das, K.7    Banerjee, S.8    Santra, A.9    Zoulim, F.10    Chowdhury, A.11    Datta, S.12
  • 43
    • 52049089442 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Different evolutionary rates and epidemic growth of hepatitis B virus genotypes A and D
    • [PMID: 18715605 DOI: 10.1016/j.virol.2008.07.009]
    • Zehender G, De Maddalena C, Giambelli C, Milazzo L, Schiavini M, Bruno R, Tanzi E, Galli M. Different evolutionary rates and epidemic growth of hepatitis B virus genotypes A and D. Virology 2008; 380: 84-90 [PMID: 18715605 DOI: 10.1016/j.virol.2008.07.009]
    • (2008) Virology , vol.380 , pp. 84-90
    • Zehender, G.1    de Maddalena, C.2    Giambelli, C.3    Milazzo, L.4    Schiavini, M.5    Bruno, R.6    Tanzi, E.7    Galli, M.8
  • 44
    • 77953588711 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Factors affecting the changes in molecular epidemiology of acute hepatitis B in a Southern Italian area
    • [PMID: 19780943 DOI: 10.1111/j.1365-2893.2009.01201.x]
    • Coppola N, Masiello A, Tonziello G, Pisapia R, Pisaturo M, Sagnelli C, Messina V, Iodice V, Sagnelli E. Factors affecting the changes in molecular epidemiology of acute hepatitis B in a Southern Italian area. J Viral Hepat 2010; 17: 493-500 [PMID: 19780943 DOI: 10.1111/j.1365-2893.2009.01201.x]
    • (2010) J Viral Hepat , vol.17 , pp. 493-500
    • Coppola, N.1    Masiello, A.2    Tonziello, G.3    Pisapia, R.4    Pisaturo, M.5    Sagnelli, C.6    Messina, V.7    Iodice, V.8    Sagnelli, E.9
  • 45
    • 22144499588 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Incidence of hepatitis A in the United States in the era of vaccination
    • [PMID: 16014593 DOI: 10.1001/jama.294.2.194]
    • Wasley A, Samandari T, Bell BP. Incidence of hepatitis A in the United States in the era of vaccination. JAMA 2005; 294: 194-201 [PMID: 16014593 DOI: 10.1001/jama.294.2.194]
    • (2005) JAMA , vol.294 , pp. 194-201
    • Wasley, A.1    Samandari, T.2    Bell, B.P.3
  • 46
    • 85050704773 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Hepatitis B virus genotype distribution in HIV-1 coinfected patients
    • author reply 1660 [PMID: 14628817]
    • Zehender G, De Maddalena C, Milazzo L, Piazza M, Galli M, Tanzi E, Bruno R. Hepatitis B virus genotype distribution in HIV-1 coinfected patients. Gastroenterology 2003; 125: 1559-160; author reply 1660 [PMID: 14628817]
    • (2003) Gastroenterology , vol.125 , pp. 1559-1660
    • Zehender, G.1    de Maddalena, C.2    Milazzo, L.3    Piazza, M.4    Galli, M.5    Tanzi, E.6    Bruno, R.7
  • 47
    • 77949477016 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Are hepatitis B virus "subgenotypes" defined accurately?
    • [PMID: 20153973 DOI: 10.1016/j.jcv.2010.01.015]
    • Pourkarim MR, Amini-Bavil-Olyaee S, Lemey P, Maes P, Van Ranst M. Are hepatitis B virus "subgenotypes" defined accurately? J Clin Virol 2010; 47: 356-360 [PMID: 20153973 DOI: 10.1016/j.jcv.2010.01.015]
    • (2010) J Clin Virol , vol.47 , pp. 356-360
    • Pourkarim, M.R.1    Amini-Bavil-Olyaee, S.2    Lemey, P.3    Maes, P.4    van Ranst, M.5
  • 51
    • 0942276975 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Injection practices in Romania: Progress and challenges
    • [PMID: 14756216 DOI: 10.1086/502288]
    • Dentinger C, Pasat L, Popa M, Hutin YJ, Mast EE. Injection practices in Romania: progress and challenges. Infect Control Hosp Epidemiol 2004; 25: 30-35 [PMID: 14756216 DOI: 10.1086/502288]
    • (2004) Infect Control Hosp Epidemiol , vol.25 , pp. 30-35
    • Dentinger, C.1    Pasat, L.2    Popa, M.3    Hutin, Y.J.4    Mast, E.E.5
  • 53
    • 0242574305 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Use of injections in healthcare settings worldwide, 2000: Literature review and regional estimates
    • [PMID: 14604927 DOI: 10.1136/bmj.327.7423.1075]
    • Hutin YJ, Hauri AM, Armstrong GL. Use of injections in healthcare settings worldwide, 2000: literature review and regional estimates. BMJ 2003; 327: 1075 [PMID: 14604927 DOI: 10.1136/bmj.327.7423.1075]
    • (2003) BMJ , vol.327 , pp. 1075
    • Hutin, Y.J.1    Hauri, A.M.2    Armstrong, G.L.3
  • 55
    • 74049114121 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Ongoing transmission of a single hepatitis B virus strain among men having sex with men in Amsterdam
    • [PMID: 19811610 DOI: 10.1111/j.1365-2893.2009.01158.x]
    • van Houdt R, Bruisten SM, Geskus RB, Bakker M, Wolthers KC, Prins M, Coutinho RA. Ongoing transmission of a single hepatitis B virus strain among men having sex with men in Amsterdam. J Viral Hepat 2010; 17: 108-114 [PMID: 19811610 DOI: 10.1111/j.1365-2893.2009.01158.x]
    • (2010) J Viral Hepat , vol.17 , pp. 108-114
    • van Houdt, R.1    Bruisten, S.M.2    Geskus, R.B.3    Bakker, M.4    Wolthers, K.C.5    Prins, M.6    Coutinho, R.A.7
  • 56
    • 0030822839 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A unique segment of the hepatitis B virus group A genotype identified in isolates from South Africa
    • [PMID: 9225049]
    • Bowyer SM, van Staden L, Kew MC, Sim JG. A unique segment of the hepatitis B virus group A genotype identified in isolates from South Africa. J Gen Virol 1997; 78 (Pt 7): 1719-1729 [PMID: 9225049]
    • (1997) J Gen Virol , vol.78 , Issue.PART 7 , pp. 1719-1729
    • Bowyer, S.M.1    van Staden, L.2    Kew, M.C.3    Sim, J.G.4
  • 57
    • 0036208430 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Analysis of the complete genome of subgroup A' hepatitis B virus isolates from South Africa
    • [PMID: 11907333]
    • Kramvis A, Weitzmann L, Owiredu WK, Kew MC. Analysis of the complete genome of subgroup A' hepatitis B virus isolates from South Africa. J Gen Virol 2002; 83: 835-839 [PMID: 11907333]
    • (2002) J Gen Virol , vol.83 , pp. 835-839
    • Kramvis, A.1    Weitzmann, L.2    Owiredu, W.K.3    Kew, M.C.4
  • 59
    • 2442697592 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Distinctive sequence characteristics of subgenotype A1 isolates of hepatitis B virus from South Africa
    • [PMID: 15105537]
    • Kimbi GC, Kramvis A, Kew MC. Distinctive sequence characteristics of subgenotype A1 isolates of hepatitis B virus from South Africa. J Gen Virol 2004; 85: 1211-1220 [PMID: 15105537]
    • (2004) J Gen Virol , vol.85 , pp. 1211-1220
    • Kimbi, G.C.1    Kramvis, A.2    Kew, M.C.3
  • 60
    • 23044471836 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Phylogeny of African complete genomes reveals a West African genotype A subtype of hepatitis B virus and relatedness between Somali and Asian A1 sequences
    • [PMID: 16033963 DOI: 10.1099/vir.0.80972-0]
    • Hannoun C, Söderström A, Norkrans G, Lindh M. Phylogeny of African complete genomes reveals a West African genotype A subtype of hepatitis B virus and relatedness between Somali and Asian A1 sequences. J Gen Virol 2005; 86: 2163-2167 [PMID: 16033963 DOI: 10.1099/vir.0.80972-0]
    • (2005) J Gen Virol , vol.86 , pp. 2163-2167
    • Hannoun, C.1    Söderström, A.2    Norkrans, G.3    Lindh, M.4
  • 63
    • 33646147584 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Phylogenetic analysis of the precore/core gene of hepatitis B virus genotypes E and A In West Africa: New Subtypes, Mixed Infections and Recombinations
    • [PMID: 16603517 DOI: 10.1099/vir.0.81614-0]
    • Olinger CM, Venard V, Njayou M, Oyefolu AO, Maïga I, Kemp AJ, Omilabu SA, le Faou A, Muller CP. Phylogenetic analysis of the precore/core gene of hepatitis B virus genotypes E and A in West Africa: new subtypes, mixed infections and recombinations. J Gen Virol 2006; 87: 1163-1173 [PMID: 16603517 DOI: 10.1099/vir.0.81614-0]
    • (2006) J Gen Virol , vol.87 , pp. 1163-1173
    • Olinger, C.M.1    Venard, V.2    Njayou, M.3    Oyefolu, A.O.4    Maïga, I.5    Kemp, A.J.6    Omilabu, S.A.7    Faou, A.8    Muller, C.P.9
  • 64
    • 68049109465 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Slave trade and hepatitis B virus genotypes and subgenotypes in Haiti and Africa
    • [PMID: 19751583 DOI: 10.3201/eid1508.081642]
    • Andernach IE, Nolte C, Pape JW, Muller CP. Slave trade and hepatitis B virus genotypes and subgenotypes in Haiti and Africa. Emerg Infect Dis 2009; 15: 1222-1228 [PMID: 19751583 DOI: 10.3201/eid1508.081642]
    • (2009) Emerg Infect Dis , vol.15 , pp. 1222-1228
    • Andernach, I.E.1    Nolte, C.2    Pape, J.W.3    Muller, C.P.4
  • 65
    • 78650153177 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Detection of a new subgenotype of hepatitis B virus genotype A in Cameroon but not in neighbouring Nigeria
    • [PMID: 20219082 DOI: 10.1111/j.1469-0691.2010.03205.x]
    • Hübschen JM, Mbah PO, Forbi JC, Otegbayo JA, Olinger CM, Charpentier E, Muller CP. Detection of a new subgenotype of hepatitis B virus genotype A in Cameroon but not in neighbouring Nigeria. Clin Microbiol Infect 2011; 17: 88-94 [PMID: 20219082 DOI: 10.1111/j.1469-0691.2010.03205.x]
    • (2011) Clin Microbiol Infect , vol.17 , pp. 88-94
    • Hübschen, J.M.1    Mbah, P.O.2    Forbi, J.C.3    Otegbayo, J.A.4    Olinger, C.M.5    Charpentier, E.6    Muller, C.P.7
  • 66
    • 79959316212 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • HBV subgenotype misclassification expands quasi-subgenotype A3
    • [PMID: 21682807 DOI: 10.1111/j.1469-0691.2010.03374.x]
    • Pourkarim MR, Amini-Bavil-Olyaee S, Lemey P, Maes P, Van Ranst M. HBV subgenotype misclassification expands quasi-subgenotype A3. Clin Microbiol Infect 2011; 17: 947-949 [PMID: 21682807 DOI: 10.1111/j.1469-0691.2010.03374.x]
    • (2011) Clin Microbiol Infect , vol.17 , pp. 947-949
    • Pourkarim, M.R.1    Amini-Bavil-Olyaee, S.2    Lemey, P.3    Maes, P.4    van Ranst, M.5
  • 68
    • 71549131649 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Molecular sequence data of hepatitis B virus and genetic diversity after vaccination
    • [PMID: 19910379 DOI: 10.1093/ aje/kwp375]
    • van Ballegooijen WM, van Houdt R, Bruisten SM, Boot HJ, Coutinho RA, Wallinga J. Molecular sequence data of hepatitis B virus and genetic diversity after vaccination. Am J Epidemiol 2009; 170: 1455-1463 [PMID: 19910379 DOI: 10.1093/ aje/kwp375]
    • (2009) Am J Epidemiol , vol.170 , pp. 1455-1463
    • van Ballegooijen, W.M.1    van Houdt, R.2    Bruisten, S.M.3    Boot, H.J.4    Coutinho, R.A.5    Wallinga, J.6
  • 69
    • 71549136520 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Invited commentary: Evaluating vaccination programs using genetic sequence data
    • discussion 1464-146; [PMID: 19910381 DOI: 10.1093/aje/kwp366]
    • Halloran ME, Holmes EC. Invited commentary: Evaluating vaccination programs using genetic sequence data. Am J Epidemiol 2009; 170: 1464-146; discussion 1464-146; [PMID: 19910381 DOI: 10.1093/aje/kwp366]
    • (2009) Am J Epidemiol , vol.170 , pp. 1464-1596
    • Halloran, M.E.1    Holmes, E.C.2
  • 70
    • 84880781281 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Selective hepatitis B virus vaccination has reduced hepatitis B virus transmission in the Netherlands
    • [PMID: 23922651 DOI: 10.1371/journal.pone.0067866]
    • Hahné S, van Houdt R, Koedijk F, van Ballegooijen M, Cremer J, Bruisten S, Coutinho R, Boot H. Selective hepatitis B virus vaccination has reduced hepatitis B virus transmission in the Netherlands. PLoS One 2013; 8: e67866 [PMID: 23922651 DOI: 10.1371/journal.pone.0067866]
    • (2013) PLoS One , vol.8
    • Hahné, S.1    van Houdt, R.2    Koedijk, F.3    van Ballegooijen, M.4    Cremer, J.5    Bruisten, S.6    Coutinho, R.7    Boot, H.8
  • 71
    • 79952323182 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Outbreak of infections by hepatitis B virus genotype A and transmission of genetic drug resistance in patients coinfected with HIV-1 in Japan
    • [PMID: 21248087 DOI: 10.1128/jcm.02149-10]
    • Fujisaki S, Yokomaku Y, Shiino T, Koibuchi T, Hattori J, Ibe S, Iwatani Y, Iwamoto A, Shirasaka T, Hamaguchi M, Sugiura W. Outbreak of infections by hepatitis B virus genotype A and transmission of genetic drug resistance in patients coinfected with HIV-1 in Japan. J Clin Microbiol 2011; 49: 1017-1024 [PMID: 21248087 DOI: 10.1128/jcm.02149-10]
    • (2011) J Clin Microbiol , vol.49 , pp. 1017-1024
    • Fujisaki, S.1    Yokomaku, Y.2    Shiino, T.3    Koibuchi, T.4    Hattori, J.5    Ibe, S.6    Iwatani, Y.7    Iwamoto, A.8    Shirasaka, T.9    Hamaguchi, M.10    Sugiura, W.11
  • 72
    • 84879627425 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Subgenotype A1 of HBV-tracing human migrations in and out of Africa
    • [PMID: 23792935 DOI: 10.3851/imp2657]
    • Kramvis A, Paraskevis D. Subgenotype A1 of HBV-tracing human migrations in and out of Africa. Antivir Ther 2013; 18: 513-521 [PMID: 23792935 DOI: 10.3851/imp2657]
    • (2013) Antivir Ther , vol.18 , pp. 513-521
    • Kramvis, A.1    Paraskevis, D.2
  • 73
    • 34447647679 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Epidemiology of hepatitis B virus in Africa, its genotypes and clinical associations of genotypes
    • [PMID: 17627641 DOI: 10.1111/ j.1872-034X.2007.00098.x]
    • Kramvis A, Kew MC. Epidemiology of hepatitis B virus in Africa, its genotypes and clinical associations of genotypes. Hepatol Res 2007; 37: S9-S19 [PMID: 17627641 DOI: 10.1111/ j.1872-034X.2007.00098.x]
    • (2007) Hepatol Res , vol.37
    • Kramvis, A.1    Kew, M.C.2
  • 75
    • 76249120532 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Molecular epidemiology and genetic diversity of hepatitis B virus genotype E in an isolated Afro-Colombian community
    • [PMID: 19846674 DOI: 10.1099/vir.0.015958-0]
    • Alvarado Mora MV, Romano CM, Gomes-Gouvêa MS, Gutierrez MF, Carrilho FJ, Pinho JR. Molecular epidemiology and genetic diversity of hepatitis B virus genotype E in an isolated Afro-Colombian community. J Gen Virol 2010; 91: 501-508 [PMID: 19846674 DOI: 10.1099/vir.0.015958-0]
    • (2010) J Gen Virol , vol.91 , pp. 501-508
    • Alvarado, M.M.V.1    Romano, C.M.2    Gomes-Gouvêa, M.S.3    Gutierrez, M.F.4    Carrilho, F.J.5    Pinho, J.R.6
  • 76
    • 29744442930 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Recombination in the genesis and evolution of hepatitis B virus genotypes
    • [PMID: 16306618 DOI: 10.1128/jvi.79.24.15467-1 5476.2005]
    • Simmonds P, Midgley S. Recombination in the genesis and evolution of hepatitis B virus genotypes. J Virol 2005; 79: 15467-15476 [PMID: 16306618 DOI: 10.1128/jvi.79.24.15467-1 5476.2005]
    • (2005) J Virol , vol.79 , pp. 15467-15476
    • Simmonds, P.1    Midgley, S.2
  • 77
    • 0033976871 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Long-term mutation rates in the hepatitis B virus genome
    • [PMID: 10640544]
    • Hannoun C, Horal P, Lindh M. Long-term mutation rates in the hepatitis B virus genome. J Gen Virol 2000; 81: 75-83 [PMID: 10640544]
    • (2000) J Gen Virol , vol.81 , pp. 75-83
    • Hannoun, C.1    Horal, P.2    Lindh, M.3
  • 78
    • 0023388549 scopus 로고
    • Genomic heterogeneity of hepatitis B virus in a 54-yearold woman who contracted the infection through maternofetal transmission
    • [PMID: 3430800]
    • Okamoto H, Imai M, Kametani M, Nakamura T, Mayumi M. Genomic heterogeneity of hepatitis B virus in a 54-yearold woman who contracted the infection through maternofetal transmission. Jpn J Exp Med 1987; 57: 231-236 [PMID: 3430800]
    • (1987) Jpn J Exp Med , vol.57 , pp. 231-236
    • Okamoto, H.1    Imai, M.2    Kametani, M.3    Nakamura, T.4    Mayumi, M.5
  • 79
    • 67651027847 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Hepatitis B virus: The genotype
    • [PMID: 19475565 DOI: 10.1002/rmv.618]
    • Andernach IE, Hübschen JM, Muller CP. Hepatitis B virus: the genotype E puzzle. Rev Med Virol 2009; 19: 231-240 [PMID: 19475565 DOI: 10.1002/rmv.618]
    • (2009) E Puzzle. Rev Med Virol , vol.19 , pp. 231-240
    • Andernach, I.E.1    Hübschen, J.M.2    Muller, C.P.3
  • 80
    • 3142733825 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • High proportion of subgroup A' (genotype A) among Brazilian isolates of Hepatitis B virus
    • [PMID: 15221538 DOI: 10.1007/s00705-003-0269-4]
    • Araujo NM, Mello FC, Yoshida CF, Niel C, Gomes SA. High proportion of subgroup A' (genotype A) among Brazilian isolates of Hepatitis B virus. Arch Virol 2004; 149: 1383-1395 [PMID: 15221538 DOI: 10.1007/s00705-003-0269-4]
    • (2004) Arch Virol , vol.149 , pp. 1383-1395
    • Araujo, N.M.1    Mello, F.C.2    Yoshida, C.F.3    Niel, C.4    Gomes, S.A.5
  • 81
    • 77955346625 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Epidemic history and evolutionary dynamics of hepatitis B virus infection in two remote communities in rural Nigeria
    • [PMID: 20657838 DOI: 10.1371/ journal.pone.0011615]
    • Forbi JC, Vaughan G, Purdy MA, Campo DS, Xia GL, Ganova-Raeva LM, Ramachandran S, Thai H, Khudyakov YE. Epidemic history and evolutionary dynamics of hepatitis B virus infection in two remote communities in rural Nigeria. PLoS One 2010; 5: e11615 [PMID: 20657838 DOI: 10.1371/ journal.pone.0011615]
    • (2010) PLoS One , pp. 5
    • Forbi, J.C.1    Vaughan, G.2    Purdy, M.A.3    Campo, D.S.4    Xia, G.L.5    Ganova-Raeva, L.M.6    Ramachandran, S.7    Thai, H.8    Khudyakov, Y.E.9
  • 82
    • 13844299790 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Genotyping of hepatitis B virus in indigenous populations from Amazon region, Brazil
    • Bertolini D, Moreira R, Soares M, Bensabath G, Lemos M, MELLO IMVGC PJ. Genotyping of hepatitis B virus in indigenous populations from Amazon region, Brazil. Virus Rev Res 2000; 5 (2-suppl 1): 101
    • (2000) Virus Rev Res , vol.5 , Issue.1-2 , pp. 101
    • Bertolini, D.1    Moreira, R.2    Soares, M.3    Bensabath, G.4    Lemos, M.5
  • 83
    • 84867919257 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Epidemiology and molecular characterization of hepatitis B virus infection in isolated villages in the Western Brazilian Amazon
    • [PMID: 22908032 DOI: 10.4269/ajtmh.2012.12-0083]
    • Castilho Mda C, Oliveira CM, Gimaque JB, Leão JD, Braga WS. Epidemiology and molecular characterization of hepatitis B virus infection in isolated villages in the Western Brazilian Amazon. Am J Trop Med Hyg 2012; 87: 768-774 [PMID: 22908032 DOI: 10.4269/ajtmh.2012.12-0083]
    • (2012) Am J Trop Med Hyg , vol.87 , pp. 768-774
    • Castilho, M.C.1    Oliveira, C.M.2    Gimaque, J.B.3    Leão, J.D.4    Braga, W.S.5
  • 84
    • 84879669138 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Distribution of HBV genotypes in Latin America
    • [PMID: 23792558 DOI: 10.3851/imp2599]
    • Alvarado-Mora MV, Pinho JR. Distribution of HBV genotypes in Latin America. Antivir Ther 2013; 18: 459-465 [PMID: 23792558 DOI: 10.3851/imp2599]
    • (2013) Antivir Ther , vol.18 , pp. 459-465
    • Alvarado-Mora, M.V.1    Pinho, J.R.2
  • 85
    • 79960137349 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Phylogenetic analysis of hepatitis B virus genotype F complete genome sequences from Chilean patients with chronic infection
    • [PMID: 21739442 DOI: 10.1002/jmv.22129]
    • Venegas M, Alvarado-Mora MV, Villanueva RA, Rebello Pinho JR, Carrilho FJ, Locarnini S, Yuen L, Brahm J. Phylogenetic analysis of hepatitis B virus genotype F complete genome sequences from Chilean patients with chronic infection. J Med Virol 2011; 83: 1530-1536 [PMID: 21739442 DOI: 10.1002/jmv.22129]
    • (2011) J Med Virol , vol.83 , pp. 1530-1536
    • Venegas, M.1    Alvarado-Mora, M.V.2    Villanueva, R.A.3    Rebello, P.J.R.4    Carrilho, F.J.5    Locarnini, S.6    Yuen, L.7    Brahm, J.8
  • 86
    • 79952735059 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • New perspectives on the evolutionary history of hepatitis B virus genotype F
    • [PMID: 21296172 DOI: 10.1016/j.ympev.2011.01.010]
    • Torres C, Piñeiro y Leone FG, Pezzano SC, Mbayed VA, Campos RH. New perspectives on the evolutionary history of hepatitis B virus genotype F. Mol Phylogenet Evol 2011; 59: 114-122 [PMID: 21296172 DOI: 10.1016/j.ympev.2011.01.010]
    • (2011) Mol Phylogenet Evol , vol.59 , pp. 114-122
    • Torres, C.1    Piñeiro, K.2    Leone, F.G.3    Pezzano, S.C.4    Mbayed, V.A.5    Campos, R.H.6
  • 87
    • 78650211577 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Molecular characterization of the Hepatitis B virus genotypes in Colombia: A Bayesian inference on the genotype F
    • [PMID: 20951841 DOI: 10.1016/ j.meegid.2010.10.003]
    • Alvarado Mora MV, Romano CM, Gomes-Gouvêa MS, Gutierrez MF, Botelho L, Carrilho FJ, Pinho JR. Molecular characterization of the Hepatitis B virus genotypes in Colombia: a Bayesian inference on the genotype F. Infect Genet Evol 2011; 11: 103-108 [PMID: 20951841 DOI: 10.1016/ j.meegid.2010.10.003]
    • (2011) Infect Genet Evol , vol.11 , pp. 103-108
    • Alvarado, M.M.V.1    Romano, C.M.2    Gomes-Gouvêa, M.S.3    Gutierrez, M.F.4    Botelho, L.5    Carrilho, F.J.6    Pinho, J.R.7
  • 88
    • 84880130753 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Phylogeography and evolutionary history of hepatitis B virus genotype F in Brazil
    • [PMID: 23855930 DOI: 10.1186/1743-422 x-10-236]
    • Mello FC, Araujo OC, Lago BV, Motta-Castro AR, Moraes MT, Gomes SA, Bello G, Araujo NM. Phylogeography and evolutionary history of hepatitis B virus genotype F in Brazil. Virol J 2013; 10: 236 [PMID: 23855930 DOI: 10.1186/1743-422 x-10-236]
    • (2013) Virol J , vol.10 , pp. 236
    • Mello, F.C.1    Araujo, O.C.2    Lago, B.V.3    Motta-Castro, A.R.4    Moraes, M.T.5    Gomes, S.A.6    Bello, G.7    Araujo, N.M.8
  • 89
    • 84879675106 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Origin of HBV and its arrival in the Americas--the importance of natural selection on time estimates
    • [PMID: 23792622 DOI: 10.3851/ imp2600]
    • Godoy BA, Alvarado-Mora MV, Gomes-Gouvêa MS, Pinho JR, Fagundes N. Origin of HBV and its arrival in the Americas--the importance of natural selection on time estimates. Antivir Ther 2013; 18: 505-512 [PMID: 23792622 DOI: 10.3851/ imp2600]
    • (2013) Antivir Ther , vol.18 , pp. 505-512
    • Godoy, B.A.1    Alvarado-Mora, M.V.2    Gomes-Gouvêa, M.S.3    Pinho, J.R.4    Fagundes, N.5
  • 91
    • 0033998609 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Detection of hepatitis B virus infection in wild-born chimpanzees (Pan troglodytes verus): Phylogenetic relationships with human and other primate genotypes
    • [PMID: 10756039]
    • MacDonald DM, Holmes EC, Lewis JC, Simmonds P. Detection of hepatitis B virus infection in wild-born chimpanzees (Pan troglodytes verus): phylogenetic relationships with human and other primate genotypes. J Virol 2000; 74: 4253-4257 [PMID: 10756039]
    • (2000) J Virol , vol.74 , pp. 4253-4257
    • Macdonald, D.M.1    Holmes, E.C.2    Lewis, J.C.3    Simmonds, P.4
  • 92
    • 0036102294 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A revised evolutionary history of hepatitis B virus (HBV)
    • [PMID: 12029362 DOI: 10.1007/s00239-001-0084-z]
    • Fares MA, Holmes EC. A revised evolutionary history of hepatitis B virus (HBV). J Mol Evol 2002; 54: 807-814 [PMID: 12029362 DOI: 10.1007/s00239-001-0084-z]
    • (2002) J Mol Evol , vol.54 , pp. 807-814
    • Fares, M.A.1    Holmes, E.C.2
  • 93
    • 0345653993 scopus 로고
    • Host-independent evolution and a genetic classification of the hepadnavirus family based on nucleotide sequences
    • [PMID: 2780562]
    • Orito E, Mizokami M, Ina Y, Moriyama EN, Kameshima N, Yamamoto M, Gojobori T. Host-independent evolution and a genetic classification of the hepadnavirus family based on nucleotide sequences. Proc Natl Acad Sci USA 1989; 86: 7059-7062 [PMID: 2780562]
    • (1989) Proc Natl Acad Sci USA , vol.86 , pp. 7059-7062
    • Orito, E.1    Mizokami, M.2    Ina, Y.3    Moriyama, E.N.4    Kameshima, N.5    Yamamoto, M.6    Gojobori, T.7
  • 94
    • 84874461841 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Dating the origin and dispersal of hepatitis B virus infection in humans and primates
    • [PMID: 22987324 DOI: 10.1002/ hep.26079]
    • Paraskevis D, Magiorkinis G, Magiorkinis E, Ho SY, Belshaw R, Allain JP, Hatzakis A. Dating the origin and dispersal of hepatitis B virus infection in humans and primates. Hepatology 2013; 57: 908-916 [PMID: 22987324 DOI: 10.1002/ hep.26079]
    • (2013) Hepatology , vol.57 , pp. 908-916
    • Paraskevis, D.1    Magiorkinis, G.2    Magiorkinis, E.3    Ho, S.Y.4    Belshaw, R.5    Allain, J.P.6    Hatzakis, A.7
  • 95
    • 79960629871 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Time-dependent rates of molecular evolution
    • [PMID: 21740474 DOI: 10.1111/j.1365-294X.2011.05178.x]
    • Ho SY, Lanfear R, Bromham L, Phillips MJ, Soubrier J, Rodrigo AG, Cooper A. Time-dependent rates of molecular evolution. Mol Ecol 2011; 20: 3087-3101 [PMID: 21740474 DOI: 10.1111/j.1365-294X.2011.05178.x]
    • (2011) Mol Ecol , vol.20 , pp. 3087-3101
    • Ho, S.Y.1    Lanfear, R.2    Bromham, L.3    Phillips, M.J.4    Soubrier, J.5    Rodrigo, A.G.6    Cooper, A.7
  • 96
    • 20444427160 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Time dependency of molecular rate estimates and systematic overestimation of recent divergence times
    • [PMID: 15814826 DOI: 10.1093/molbev/msi145]
    • Ho SY, Phillips MJ, Cooper A, Drummond AJ. Time dependency of molecular rate estimates and systematic overestimation of recent divergence times. Mol Biol Evol 2005; 22: 1561-1568 [PMID: 15814826 DOI: 10.1093/molbev/msi145]
    • (2005) Mol Biol Evol , vol.22 , pp. 1561-1568
    • Ho, S.Y.1    Phillips, M.J.2    Cooper, A.3    Drummond, A.J.4
  • 97
    • 34548548784 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Evidence for time dependency of molecular rate estimates
    • [PMID: 17562475 DOI: 10.1080/10 635150701435401]
    • Ho SY, Shapiro B, Phillips MJ, Cooper A, Drummond AJ. Evidence for time dependency of molecular rate estimates. Syst Biol 2007; 56: 515-522 [PMID: 17562475 DOI: 10.1080/10 635150701435401]
    • (2007) Syst Biol , vol.56 , pp. 515-522
    • Ho, S.Y.1    Shapiro, B.2    Phillips, M.J.3    Cooper, A.4    Drummond, A.J.5
  • 98
    • 45449120082 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The effect of inappropriate calibration: Three case studies in molecuZehender Phylodynamics and phylogeography of HBV genotypes lar ecology
    • [PMID: 18286172 DOI: 10.1371/journal.pone.0001615]
    • Ho SY, Saarma U, Barnett R, Haile J, Shapiro B. The effect of inappropriate calibration: three case studies in molecuZehender G et al. Phylodynamics and phylogeography of HBV genotypes lar ecology. PLoS One 2008; 3: e1615 [PMID: 18286172 DOI: 10.1371/journal.pone.0001615]
    • (2008) PLoS One , vol.3
    • Ho, S.Y.1    Saarma, U.2    Barnett, R.3    Haile, J.4    Shapiro, B.5
  • 99
    • 34447548935 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Hepatitis B virus genetic diversity in Latin America
    • [PMID: 17280734 DOI: 10.1016/j.virusres.2007.01.004]
    • Devesa M, Pujol FH. Hepatitis B virus genetic diversity in Latin America. Virus Res 2007; 127: 177-184 [PMID: 17280734 DOI: 10.1016/j.virusres.2007.01.004]
    • (2007) Virus Res , vol.127 , pp. 177-184
    • Devesa, M.1    Pujol, F.H.2
  • 100
    • 13844269174 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Hepatitis B and D virus infection within Amerindians ethnic groups in the Brazilian Amazon: Epidemiological aspects
    • [PMID: 15586891]
    • Braga WS. Hepatitis B and D virus infection within Amerindians ethnic groups in the Brazilian Amazon: epidemiological aspects. Rev Soc Bras Med Trop 2004; 37 Suppl 2: 9-13 [PMID: 15586891]
    • (2004) Rev Soc Bras Med Trop , vol.37 , Issue.SUPPL. 2 , pp. 9-13
    • Braga, W.S.1
  • 101
    • 3042817282 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Epidemiology of viruses causing chronic hepatitis among populations from the Amazon Basin and related ecosystems
    • [PMID: 14999325]
    • Echevarría JM, León P. Epidemiology of viruses causing chronic hepatitis among populations from the Amazon Basin and related ecosystems. Cad Saude Publica 2003; 19: 1583-1591 [PMID: 14999325]
    • (2003) Cad Saude Publica , vol.19 , pp. 1583-1591
    • Echevarría, J.M.1    León, P.2
  • 103
    • 45449118538 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A three-stage colonization model for the peopling of the Americas
    • [PMID: 18270583 DOI: 10.1371/journal. pone.0001596]
    • Kitchen A, Miyamoto MM, Mulligan CJ. A three-stage colonization model for the peopling of the Americas. PLoS One 2008; 3: e1596 [PMID: 18270583 DOI: 10.1371/journal. pone.0001596]
    • (2008) PLoS One , vol.3
    • Kitchen, A.1    Miyamoto, M.M.2    Mulligan, C.J.3
  • 104
    • 40849085292 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The late Pleistocene dispersal of modern humans in the Americas
    • [PMID: 18339930 DOI: 10.1126/science.1153569]
    • Goebel T, Waters MR, O'Rourke DH. The late Pleistocene dispersal of modern humans in the Americas. Science 2008; 319: 1497-1502 [PMID: 18339930 DOI: 10.1126/science.1153569]
    • (2008) Science , vol.319 , pp. 1497-1502
    • Goebel, T.1    Waters, M.R.2    O'Rourke, D.H.3
  • 105
    • 79958796264 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Natural history of chronic hepatitis B in Euro-Mediterranean and African countries
    • [PMID: 21238520 DOI: 10.1016/j.jhep.2010.12.030]
    • Hadziyannis SJ. Natural history of chronic hepatitis B in Euro-Mediterranean and African countries. J Hepatol 2011; 55: 183-191 [PMID: 21238520 DOI: 10.1016/j.jhep.2010.12.030]
    • (2011) J Hepatol , vol.55 , pp. 183-191
    • Hadziyannis, S.J.1
  • 107
    • 34548539539 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Bayesian estimates of the evolutionary rate and age of hepatitis B virus
    • [PMID: 17684696 DOI: 10.1007/s00239-007-0054-1]
    • Zhou Y, Holmes EC. Bayesian estimates of the evolutionary rate and age of hepatitis B virus. J Mol Evol 2007; 65: 197-205 [PMID: 17684696 DOI: 10.1007/s00239-007-0054-1]
    • (2007) J Mol Evol , vol.65 , pp. 197-205
    • Zhou, Y.1    Holmes, E.C.2


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.