-
1
-
-
0032436965
-
Seroprevalence of hepatitis B and C and HIV in Malawian pregnant women
-
Ahmed, S. D., Cuevas, L. E., Brabin, B. J., Kazembe, P., Broadhead, R., Verhoeff, F. H. & Hart, C. A. (1998). Seroprevalence of hepatitis B and C and HIV in Malawian pregnant women. J Infect 37, 248-251.
-
(1998)
J Infect
, vol.37
, pp. 248-251
-
-
Ahmed, S.D.1
Cuevas, L.E.2
Brabin, B.J.3
Kazembe, P.4
Broadhead, R.5
Verhoeff, F.H.6
Hart, C.A.7
-
2
-
-
0037443552
-
The risk of hepatitis B virus infection by transfusion in Kumasi, Ghana
-
& 8 other authors
-
Allain, J.-P., Candotti, D., Soldan, K. & 8 other authors (2003). The risk of hepatitis B virus infection by transfusion in Kumasi, Ghana. Blood 101, 2419-2425.
-
(2003)
Blood
, vol.101
, pp. 2419-2425
-
-
Allain, J.-P.1
Candotti, D.2
Soldan, K.3
-
3
-
-
0030843415
-
Molecular epidemiology of hepatitis B virus in Central America reflected in the genetic variability of the small S gene
-
Arauz-Ruiz, P., Norder, H., Visona, K. A. & Magnius, L. O. (1997). Molecular epidemiology of hepatitis B virus in Central America reflected in the genetic variability of the small S gene. J Infect Dis 176, 851-858.
-
(1997)
J Infect Dis
, vol.176
, pp. 851-858
-
-
Arauz-Ruiz, P.1
Norder, H.2
Visona, K.A.3
Magnius, L.O.4
-
4
-
-
0033020624
-
+ mutations in the basic core promoter of hepatitis B virus isolated from black Africans with hepatocellular carcinoma compared with asymptomatic carriers
-
+ mutations in the basic core promoter of hepatitis B virus isolated from black Africans with hepatocellular carcinoma compared with asymptomatic carriers. Hepatology 29, 946-953.
-
(1999)
Hepatology
, vol.29
, pp. 946-953
-
-
Baptista, M.1
Kramvis, A.2
Kew, M.C.3
-
5
-
-
0019451351
-
Hepatocellular carcinoma and hepatitis B virus: A prospective study of 22 707 men in Taiwan
-
Beasley, R. P., Hwang, L.-Y., Lin, C.-C. & Chien, C.-S. (1981a). Hepatocellular carcinoma and hepatitis B virus: a prospective study of 22 707 men in Taiwan. Lancet ii, 1129-1133.
-
(1981)
Lancet
, vol.2
, pp. 1129-1133
-
-
Beasley, R.P.1
Hwang, L.-Y.2
Lin, C.-C.3
Chien, C.-S.4
-
6
-
-
0019502589
-
Hepatitis B immune globulin (HBIG) efficacy in the interruption of perinatal transmission of hepatitis B virus carrier state: Initial report of a randomised double-blind placebo-controlled trial
-
Beasley, R. P., Hwang, L.-Y., Lin, C.-C., Stevens, C. E., Wang, K.-Y., Sun, T.-S., Hsieh, F.-J. & Szmuness, W. (1981b). Hepatitis B immune globulin (HBIG) efficacy in the interruption of perinatal transmission of hepatitis B virus carrier state: initial report of a randomised double-blind placebo-controlled trial. Lancet ii, 388-393.
-
(1981)
Lancet
, vol.2
, pp. 388-393
-
-
Beasley, R.P.1
Hwang, L.-Y.2
Lin, C.-C.3
Stevens, C.E.4
Wang, K.-Y.5
Sun, T.-S.6
Hsieh, F.-J.7
Szmuness, W.8
-
7
-
-
0033984724
-
Relationships within and between genotypes of hepatitis B virus at points across the genome: Footprints of recombination in certain isolates
-
Bowyer, S. M. & Sim, J. G. M. (2000). Relationships within and between genotypes of hepatitis B virus at points across the genome: footprints of recombination in certain isolates. J Gen Virol 81, 379-392.
-
(2000)
J Gen Virol
, vol.81
, pp. 379-392
-
-
Bowyer, S.M.1
Sim, J.G.M.2
-
8
-
-
0030822839
-
A unique segment of the hepatitis B virus group A genotype identified in isolates from South Africa
-
Bowyer, S. M., van Staden, L., Kew, M. C. & Sim, J. G. M. (1997). A unique segment of the hepatitis B virus group A genotype identified in isolates from South Africa. J Gen Virol 78, 1719-1729.
-
(1997)
J Gen Virol
, vol.78
, pp. 1719-1729
-
-
Bowyer, S.M.1
van Staden, L.2
Kew, M.C.3
Sim, J.G.M.4
-
9
-
-
0021858507
-
Natural history of chronic hepatitis B virus infection in Taiwan: Studies of hepatitis B virus DNA in serum
-
Chu, C. M., Karayiannis, P., Fowler, M. J., Monjardino, J., Liaw, Y. F. & Thomas, H. C. (1985). Natural history of chronic hepatitis B virus infection in Taiwan: studies of hepatitis B virus DNA in serum. Hepatology 5, 431-434.
-
(1985)
Hepatology
, vol.5
, pp. 431-434
-
-
Chu, C.M.1
Karayiannis, P.2
Fowler, M.J.3
Monjardino, J.4
Liaw, Y.F.5
Thomas, H.C.6
-
10
-
-
0029988298
-
Epidemiological patterns of hepatitis B virus (HBV) in highly endemic areas
-
Edmunds, W. J., Medley, G. F., Nokes, D. J., O'Callaghan, C. J., Whittle, H. C. & Hall, A. J. (1996). Epidemiological patterns of hepatitis B virus (HBV) in highly endemic areas. Epidemiol Infect 117, 313-325.
-
(1996)
Epidemiol Infect
, vol.117
, pp. 313-325
-
-
Edmunds, W.J.1
Medley, G.F.2
Nokes, D.J.3
O'Callaghan, C.J.4
Whittle, H.C.5
Hall, A.J.6
-
11
-
-
0024316283
-
Mutation rate of the hepadnavirus genome
-
Girones, R. & Miller, R. H. (1989). Mutation rate of the hepadnavirus genome. Virology 170, 595-597.
-
(1989)
Virology
, vol.170
, pp. 595-597
-
-
Girones, R.1
Miller, R.H.2
-
12
-
-
0031297068
-
Variations of hepatitis B virus core gene sequence in Western patients with chronic hepatitis B virus infection
-
Gray, A. H., Fang, J. W., Davis, G. L., Mizokami, M., Wu, P. C., Williams, R., Schuster, S. M. & Lau, J. Y. (1997). Variations of hepatitis B virus core gene sequence in Western patients with chronic hepatitis B virus infection. J Viral Hepat 4, 371-378.
-
(1997)
J Viral Hepat
, vol.4
, pp. 371-378
-
-
Gray, A.H.1
Fang, J.W.2
Davis, G.L.3
Mizokami, M.4
Wu, P.C.5
Williams, R.6
Schuster, S.M.7
Lau, J.Y.8
-
13
-
-
0033976871
-
Long-term mutation rates in the hepatitis B virus genome
-
Hannoun, C., Horal, P. & Lindh, M. (2000). Long-term mutation rates in the hepatitis B virus genome. J Gen Virol 81, 75-83.
-
(2000)
J Gen Virol
, vol.81
, pp. 75-83
-
-
Hannoun, C.1
Horal, P.2
Lindh, M.3
-
14
-
-
0037105688
-
Genotype mixtures of hepatitis B virus in patients treated with interferon
-
Hannoun, C., Krogsgaard, K., Horal, P. & Lindh, M. (2002). Genotype mixtures of hepatitis B virus in patients treated with interferon. J Infect Dis 186, 752-759.
-
(2002)
J Infect Dis
, vol.186
, pp. 752-759
-
-
Hannoun, C.1
Krogsgaard, K.2
Horal, P.3
Lindh, M.4
-
15
-
-
23044471836
-
Phylogeny of African complete genomes reveals a West African genotype A subtype of hepatitis B virus and relatedness between Somali and Asian A1 sequences
-
Hannoun, C., Söderström, A., Norkrans, G. & Lindh, M. (2005). Phylogeny of African complete genomes reveals a West African genotype A subtype of hepatitis B virus and relatedness between Somali and Asian A1 sequences. J Gen Virol 86, 2163-2167.
-
(2005)
J Gen Virol
, vol.86
, pp. 2163-2167
-
-
Hannoun, C.1
Söderström, A.2
Norkrans, G.3
Lindh, M.4
-
16
-
-
3142775010
-
Novel hepatitis B virus genotype A subtyping assay that distinguishes subtype Aa from Ae and its application in epidemiological studies
-
& 7 other authors
-
Hasegawa, I., Tanaka, Y., Kramvis, A. & 7 other authors (2004). Novel hepatitis B virus genotype A subtyping assay that distinguishes subtype Aa from Ae and its application in epidemiological studies. J Virol 78, 7575-7581.
-
(2004)
J Virol
, vol.78
, pp. 7575-7581
-
-
Hasegawa, I.1
Tanaka, Y.2
Kramvis, A.3
-
17
-
-
0029115078
-
Global programme for control of hepatitis B infection
-
Kane, M. (1995). Global programme for control of hepatitis B infection. Vaccine 13 (Suppl. 1), S47-S49.
-
(1995)
Vaccine
, vol.13
, Issue.SUPPL. 1
-
-
Kane, M.1
-
18
-
-
84984537562
-
Clinical and virological aspects of blood donors infected with hepatitis B virus genotypes B and C
-
Kao, J.-H., Chen, P.-J., Lai, M.-Y. & Chen, D.-S. (2002). Clinical and virological aspects of blood donors infected with hepatitis B virus genotypes B and C. J Clin Microbiol 40, 22-25.
-
(2002)
J Clin Microbiol
, vol.40
, pp. 22-25
-
-
Kao, J.-H.1
Chen, P.-J.2
Lai, M.-Y.3
Chen, D.-S.4
-
19
-
-
0036102083
-
Characteristics of hepatitis B virus isolates of genotype G and their phylogenetic differences from the other six genotypes (A through F)
-
Kato, H., Orito, E., Gish, R. G., Sugauchi, F., Suzuki, S., Ueda, R., Miyakawa, Y. & Mizokami, M. (2002). Characteristics of hepatitis B virus isolates of genotype G and their phylogenetic differences from the other six genotypes (A through F). J Virol 76, 6131-6137.
-
(2002)
J Virol
, vol.76
, pp. 6131-6137
-
-
Kato, H.1
Orito, E.2
Gish, R.G.3
Sugauchi, F.4
Suzuki, S.5
Ueda, R.6
Miyakawa, Y.7
Mizokami, M.8
-
20
-
-
0029123475
-
The hepatitis B virus X gene: Analysis of functional domain variation and gene phylogeny using multiple sequences
-
Kidd-Ljunggren, K., Öberg, M. & Kidd, A. H. (1995). The hepatitis B virus X gene: analysis of functional domain variation and gene phylogeny using multiple sequences. J Gen Virol 76, 2119-2130.
-
(1995)
J Gen Virol
, vol.76
, pp. 2119-2130
-
-
Kidd-Ljunggren, K.1
Öberg, M.2
Kidd, A.H.3
-
21
-
-
23044484343
-
Full genome analysis of hepatitis B virus genotype E strains from South-Western Africa and Madagascar reveals low genetic variability
-
Kramvis, A., Restorp, K., Norder, H., Botha, J. F., Magnius, L. O. & Kew, M. C. (2005). Full genome analysis of hepatitis B virus genotype E strains from South-Western Africa and Madagascar reveals low genetic variability. J Med Virol 77, 47-52.
-
(2005)
J Med Virol
, vol.77
, pp. 47-52
-
-
Kramvis, A.1
Restorp, K.2
Norder, H.3
Botha, J.F.4
Magnius, L.O.5
Kew, M.C.6
-
22
-
-
3242810318
-
MEGA3: Integrated software for molecular evolutionary genetics analysis and sequence alignment
-
Kumar, S., Tamura, K. & Nei, M. (2004). MEGA3: integrated software for molecular evolutionary genetics analysis and sequence alignment. Brief Bioinform 5, 150-163.
-
(2004)
Brief Bioinform
, vol.5
, pp. 150-163
-
-
Kumar, S.1
Tamura, K.2
Nei, M.3
-
23
-
-
21444439602
-
A new subtype (subgenotype) Ac (A3) of hepatitis B virus and recombination between genotypes A and E in Cameroon
-
& 11 other authors
-
Kurbanov, F., Tanaka, Y., Fujiwara, K. & 11 other authors (2005). A new subtype (subgenotype) Ac (A3) of hepatitis B virus and recombination between genotypes A and E in Cameroon. J Gen Virol 86, 2047-2056.
-
(2005)
J Gen Virol
, vol.86
, pp. 2047-2056
-
-
Kurbanov, F.1
Tanaka, Y.2
Fujiwara, K.3
-
24
-
-
0035028720
-
Wide variety of genotypes and geographic origins of hepatitis B virus in Belgian children
-
Liu, H.-F., Sokal, E. & Goubau, P. (2001). Wide variety of genotypes and geographic origins of hepatitis B virus in Belgian children. J Pediatr Gastroenterol Nutr 32, 274-277.
-
(2001)
J Pediatr Gastroenterol Nutr
, vol.32
, pp. 274-277
-
-
Liu, H.-F.1
Sokal, E.2
Goubau, P.3
-
25
-
-
0028877043
-
Subtypes, genotypes and molecular epidemiology of the hepatitis B virus as reflected by sequence variability of the S-gene
-
Magnius, L. O. & Norder, H. (1995). Subtypes, genotypes and molecular epidemiology of the hepatitis B virus as reflected by sequence variability of the S-gene. Intervirology 38, 24-34.
-
(1995)
Intervirology
, vol.38
, pp. 24-34
-
-
Magnius, L.O.1
Norder, H.2
-
26
-
-
0030455289
-
Pathogenesis of chronic liver disease in patients with chronic hepatitis B virus infection without serum HBeAg
-
Mangia, A., Chung, Y. H., Hoofnagle, J. H., Birkenmeyer, L., Mushahwar, I. & Di Bisceglie, A. M. (1996). Pathogenesis of chronic liver disease in patients with chronic hepatitis B virus infection without serum HBeAg. Dig Dis Sci 41, 2447-2452.
-
(1996)
Dig Dis Sci
, vol.41
, pp. 2447-2452
-
-
Mangia, A.1
Chung, Y.H.2
Hoofnagle, J.H.3
Birkenmeyer, L.4
Mushahwar, I.5
Di Bisceglie, A.M.6
-
27
-
-
0029788903
-
Precore/core mutations of hepatitis B virus in hepatocellular carcinomas developed on noncirrhotic livers
-
Minami, M., Poussin, K., Kew, M., Okanoue, T., Brechot, C. & Paterlini, P. (1996). Precore/core mutations of hepatitis B virus in hepatocellular carcinomas developed on noncirrhotic livers. Gastroenterology 111, 691-700.
-
(1996)
Gastroenterology
, vol.111
, pp. 691-700
-
-
Minami, M.1
Poussin, K.2
Kew, M.3
Okanoue, T.4
Brechot, C.5
Paterlini, P.6
-
28
-
-
3242699041
-
Low genetic diversity despite hyperendemicity of hepatitis B virus genotype E throughout West Africa
-
& 12 other authors
-
Mulders, M. N., Venard, V., Njayou, M. & 12 other authors (2004). Low genetic diversity despite hyperendemicity of hepatitis B virus genotype E throughout West Africa. J Infect Dis 190, 400-408.
-
(2004)
J Infect Dis
, vol.190
, pp. 400-408
-
-
Mulders, M.N.1
Venard, V.2
Njayou, M.3
-
29
-
-
0028301224
-
Complete genomes, phylogenetic relatedness, and structural proteins of six strains of the hepatitis B virus, four of which represent two new genotypes
-
Norder, H., Couroucé, A.-M. & Magnius, L. O. (1994). Complete genomes, phylogenetic relatedness, and structural proteins of six strains of the hepatitis B virus, four of which represent two new genotypes. Virology 198, 489-503.
-
(1994)
Virology
, vol.198
, pp. 489-503
-
-
Norder, H.1
Couroucé, A.-M.2
Magnius, L.O.3
-
30
-
-
0034788190
-
Phylogenetic analysis of new hepatitis B virus isolates from Nigeria supports endemicity of genotype E in West Africa
-
Odemuyiwa, S. O., Mulders, M. N., Oyedele, O. I., Ola, S. O., Odaibo, G. N., Olaleye, D. O. & Muller, C. P. (2001). Phylogenetic analysis of new hepatitis B virus isolates from Nigeria supports endemicity of genotype E in West Africa. J Med Virol 65, 463-469.
-
(2001)
J Med Virol
, vol.65
, pp. 463-469
-
-
Odemuyiwa, S.O.1
Mulders, M.N.2
Oyedele, O.I.3
Ola, S.O.4
Odaibo, G.N.5
Olaleye, D.O.6
Muller, C.P.7
-
31
-
-
0023260169
-
Point mutation in the S gene of hepatitis B virus for a d/y or w/r subtypic change in two blood donors carrying a surface antigen of compound subtype adyr or adwr
-
Okamoto, H., Imai, M., Tsuda, F., Tanaka, T., Miyakawa, Y. & Mayumi, M. (1987). Point mutation in the S gene of hepatitis B virus for a d/y or w/ r subtypic change in two blood donors carrying a surface antigen of compound subtype adyr or adwr. J Virol 61, 3030-3034.
-
(1987)
J Virol
, vol.61
, pp. 3030-3034
-
-
Okamoto, H.1
Imai, M.2
Tsuda, F.3
Tanaka, T.4
Miyakawa, Y.5
Mayumi, M.6
-
32
-
-
0031433417
-
Prevalence and epidemiological characteristics of hepatitis B and C infections among doctors and dentists in Nigeria
-
Olubuyide, I. O., Ola, S. O., Aliyu, B., Dosumu, O. O., Arotiba, J. T., Olaleye, O. A., Odaibo, G. N., Odemuyiwa, S. O. & Olawuyi, F. (1997). Prevalence and epidemiological characteristics of hepatitis B and C infections among doctors and dentists in Nigeria. East Afr Med J 74, 357-361.
-
(1997)
East Afr Med J
, vol.74
, pp. 357-361
-
-
Olubuyide, I.O.1
Ola, S.O.2
Aliyu, B.3
Dosumu, O.O.4
Arotiba, J.T.5
Olaleye, O.A.6
Odaibo, G.N.7
Odemuyiwa, S.O.8
Olawuyi, F.9
-
33
-
-
0345653993
-
Host-independent evolution and a genetic classification of the hepadnavirus family based on nucleotide sequences
-
Orito, E., Mizokami, M., Ina, Y., Moriyama, E. N., Kameshima, N., Yamamoto, M. & Gojobori, T. (1989). Host-independent evolution and a genetic classification of the hepadnavirus family based on nucleotide sequences. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A 86, 7059-7062.
-
(1989)
Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A
, vol.86
, pp. 7059-7062
-
-
Orito, E.1
Mizokami, M.2
Ina, Y.3
Moriyama, E.N.4
Kameshima, N.5
Yamamoto, M.6
Gojobori, T.7
-
34
-
-
0034800636
-
Molecular analysis of hepatitis B virus genomes isolated from black African patients with fulminant hepatitis B
-
Owiredu, W. K. B. A., Kramvis, A. & Kew, M. C. (2001). Molecular analysis of hepatitis B virus genomes isolated from black African patients with fulminant hepatitis B. J Med Virol 65, 485-492.
-
(2001)
J Med Virol
, vol.65
, pp. 485-492
-
-
Owiredu, W.K.B.A.1
Kramvis, A.2
Kew, M.C.3
-
35
-
-
0036093152
-
Primate hepatitis B viruses - Genetic diversity, geography and evolution
-
Robertson, B. H. & Margolis, H. S. (2002). Primate hepatitis B viruses - genetic diversity, geography and evolution. Rev Med Virol 12, 133-141.
-
(2002)
Rev Med Virol
, vol.12
, pp. 133-141
-
-
Robertson, B.H.1
Margolis, H.S.2
-
36
-
-
0033957572
-
A new genotype of hepatitis B virus: Complete genome and phylogenetic relatedness
-
Stuyver, L., De Gendt, S., Van Geyt, C., Zoulim, F., Fried, M., Schinazi, R. F. & Rossau, R. (2000). A new genotype of hepatitis B virus: complete genome and phylogenetic relatedness. J Gen Virol 81, 67-74.
-
(2000)
J Gen Virol
, vol.81
, pp. 67-74
-
-
Stuyver, L.1
De Gendt, S.2
Van Geyt, C.3
Zoulim, F.4
Fried, M.5
Schinazi, R.F.6
Rossau, R.7
-
37
-
-
0037399878
-
Distribution of hepatitis B virus (HBV) genotypes among HBV carriers in the Cote d'Ivoire: Complete genome sequence and phylogenetic relatedness of HBV genotype E
-
& 9 other authors
-
Suzuki, S., Sugauchi, F., Orito, E. & 9 other authors (2003). Distribution of hepatitis B virus (HBV) genotypes among HBV carriers in the Cote d'Ivoire: complete genome sequence and phylogenetic relatedness of HBV genotype E. J Med Virol 69, 459-465.
-
(2003)
J Med Virol
, vol.69
, pp. 459-465
-
-
Suzuki, S.1
Sugauchi, F.2
Orito, E.3
-
38
-
-
0020472258
-
Immunological mechanisms in chronic hepatitis B virus infection
-
Thomas, H. C., Montano, L., Goodall, A., de Koning, R., Oladapo, J. & Wiedman, K. H. (1982). Immunological mechanisms in chronic hepatitis B virus infection. Hepatology 2, S116-S119.
-
(1982)
Hepatology
, vol.2
-
-
Thomas, H.C.1
Montano, L.2
Goodall, A.3
de Koning, R.4
Oladapo, J.5
Wiedman, K.H.6
-
39
-
-
0036137085
-
Molecular epidemiology of hepatitis B virus in Amsterdam 1992-1997
-
van Steenbergen, J. E., Niesters, H. G. M., Op de Coul, E. L. M., van Doornum, G. J. J., Osterhaus, A. D. M. E., Leentvaar-Kuijpers, A., Coutinho, R. A. & van den Hoek, J. A. R. (2002). Molecular epidemiology of hepatitis B virus in Amsterdam 1992-1997. J Med Virol 66, 159-165.
-
(2002)
J Med Virol
, vol.66
, pp. 159-165
-
-
van Steenbergen, J.E.1
Niesters, H.G.M.2
Op de Coul, E.L.M.3
van Doornum, G.J.J.4
Osterhaus, A.D.M.E.5
Leentvaar-Kuijpers, A.6
Coutinho, R.A.7
van den Hoek, J.A.R.8
|