-
1
-
-
34447647679
-
Epidemiology of hepatitis B virus in Africa, its genotypes and clinical associations of genotypes
-
Kramvis A, Kew MC. Epidemiology of hepatitis B virus in Africa, its genotypes and clinical associations of genotypes. Hepatol Res 2007; 37 Suppl 1:S9-S19.
-
(2007)
Hepatol Res
, vol.37
, Issue.SUPPL. 1
-
-
Kramvis, A.1
Kew, M.C.2
-
2
-
-
0023678258
-
Typing hepatitis B virus by homology in nucleotide sequence: Comparison of surface antigen subtypes
-
Okamoto H, Tsuda F, Sakugawa H, et al. Typing hepatitis B virus by homology in nucleotide sequence: comparison of surface antigen subtypes. J Gen Virol 1988; 69:2575-2583.
-
(1988)
J Gen Virol
, vol.69
, pp. 2575-2583
-
-
Okamoto, H.1
Tsuda, F.2
Sakugawa, H.3
-
3
-
-
0028301224
-
Complete genomes, phylogenetic relatedness, and structural proteins of six strains of the hepatitis B virus, four of which represent two new genotypes
-
Norder H, Courouce AM, Magnius LO. Complete genomes, phylogenetic relatedness, and structural proteins of six strains of the hepatitis B virus, four of which represent two new genotypes. Virology 1994; 198:489-503.
-
(1994)
Virology
, vol.198
, pp. 489-503
-
-
Norder, H.1
Courouce, A.M.2
Magnius, L.O.3
-
4
-
-
0027251125
-
Identification of a new hepatitis B virus (HBV) genotype from Brazil that expresses HBV surface antigen subtype adw4
-
Naumann H, Schaefer S, Yoshida CF, Gaspar AM, Repp R, Gerlich WH. Identification of a new hepatitis B virus (HBV) genotype from Brazil that expresses HBV surface antigen subtype adw4. J Gen Virol 1993; 74:1627-1632.
-
(1993)
J Gen Virol
, vol.74
, pp. 1627-1632
-
-
Naumann, H.1
Schaefer, S.2
Yoshida, C.F.3
Gaspar, A.M.4
Repp, R.5
Gerlich, W.H.6
-
5
-
-
0033957572
-
A new genotype of hepatitis B virus: Complete genome and phylogenetic relatedness
-
Stuyver L, De Gendt S, Van Geyt C, et al. A new genotype of hepatitis B virus: complete genome and phylogenetic relatedness. J Gen Virol 2000; 81:67-74.
-
(2000)
J Gen Virol
, vol.81
, pp. 67-74
-
-
Stuyver, L.1
De Gendt, S.2
Van Geyt, C.3
-
6
-
-
77949535710
-
Molecular and phylogenetic analyses suggest an additional hepatitis B virus genotype 'I'
-
Yu H, Yuan Q, Ge SX, et al. Molecular and phylogenetic analyses suggest an additional hepatitis B virus genotype 'I'. PLoS ONE 2010; 5:e9297.
-
(2010)
PLoS ONE
, vol.5
-
-
Yu, H.1
Yuan, Q.2
Ge, S.X.3
-
7
-
-
36849038593
-
Relationship of serological subtype, basic core promoter and precore mutations to genotypes/subgenotypes of hepatitis B virus
-
Kramvis A, Arakawa K, Yu MC, Nogueira R, Stram DO, Kew MC. Relationship of serological subtype, basic core promoter and precore mutations to genotypes/subgenotypes of hepatitis B virus. J Med Virol 2008; 80:27-46.
-
(2008)
J Med Virol
, vol.80
, pp. 27-46
-
-
Kramvis, A.1
Arakawa, K.2
Yu, M.C.3
Nogueira, R.4
Stram, D.O.5
Kew, M.C.6
-
8
-
-
70349731726
-
A genetic variant of hepatitis B virus divergent from known human and ape genotypes isolated from a Japanese patient and provisionally assigned to new genotype J
-
Tatematsu K, Tanaka Y, Kurbanov F, et al. A genetic variant of hepatitis B virus divergent from known human and ape genotypes isolated from a Japanese patient and provisionally assigned to new genotype J. J Virol 2009; 83:10538-10547.
-
(2009)
J Virol
, vol.83
, pp. 10538-10547
-
-
Tatematsu, K.1
Tanaka, Y.2
Kurbanov, F.3
-
9
-
-
0030822839
-
A unique segment of the hepatitis B virus group A genotype identified in isolates from South Africa
-
Bowyer SM, van Staden L, Kew MC, Sim JG. A unique segment of the hepatitis B virus group A genotype identified in isolates from South Africa. J Gen Virol 1997; 78:1719-1729.
-
(1997)
J Gen Virol
, vol.78
, pp. 1719-1729
-
-
Bowyer, S.M.1
Van Staden, L.2
Kew, M.C.3
Sim, J.G.4
-
10
-
-
0036208430
-
Analysis of the complete genome of subgroup A' hepatitis B virus isolates from South Africa
-
Kramvis A, Weitzmann L, Owiredu WK, Kew MC. Analysis of the complete genome of subgroup A' hepatitis B virus isolates from South Africa. J Gen Virol 2002; 83:835-839.
-
(2002)
J Gen Virol
, vol.83
, pp. 835-839
-
-
Kramvis, A.1
Weitzmann, L.2
Owiredu, W.K.3
Kew, M.C.4
-
11
-
-
34447622142
-
Molecular characterization of subgenotype A1 (subgroup aa) of hepatitis B virus
-
Kramvis A, Kew MC. Molecular characterization of subgenotype A1 (subgroup Aa) of hepatitis B virus. Hepatol Res 2007; 37:S27-S32.
-
(2007)
Hepatol Res
, vol.37
-
-
Kramvis, A.1
Kew, M.C.2
-
12
-
-
11144354710
-
Epidemiological and sequence differences between two subtypes (Ae and aa) of hepatitis B virus genotype A
-
Sugauchi F, Kumada H, Acharya SA, et al. Epidemiological and sequence differences between two subtypes (Ae and Aa) of hepatitis B virus genotype A. J Gen Virol 2004; 85:811-820.
-
(2004)
J Gen Virol
, vol.85
, pp. 811-820
-
-
Sugauchi, F.1
Kumada, H.2
Acharya, S.A.3
-
13
-
-
34247093884
-
1862T mutation among hepatitis B virus-infected individuals: Association with viral genotypes and disease outcome in Kolkata, Eastern India
-
Chandra PK, Banerjee A, Datta S, Chakravarty RG. 1862T mutation among hepatitis B virus-infected individuals: association with viral genotypes and disease outcome in Kolkata, Eastern India. Intervirology 2007; 50:173-180.
-
(2007)
Intervirology
, vol.50
, pp. 173-180
-
-
Chandra, P.K.1
Banerjee, A.2
Datta, S.3
Chakravarty, R.G.4
-
14
-
-
4544278706
-
A case-control study for differences among hepatitis B virus infections of genotypes A (subtypes aa and ae) and D
-
Tanaka Y, Hasegawa I, Kato T, et al. A case-control study for differences among hepatitis B virus infections of genotypes A (subtypes Aa and Ae) and D. Hepatology 2004; 40:747-755.
-
(2004)
Hepatology
, vol.40
, pp. 747-755
-
-
Tanaka, Y.1
Hasegawa, I.2
Kato, T.3
-
15
-
-
78149343862
-
Characterization of hepatitis B virus (HBV) genotypes in patients from rondonia, Brazil
-
Santos AO, Alvarado-Mora MV, Botelho L, et al. Characterization of hepatitis B virus (HBV) genotypes in patients from Rondonia, Brazil. Virol J 2010; 7:315.
-
(2010)
Virol J
, vol.7
, pp. 315
-
-
Santos, A.O.1
Alvarado-Mora, M.V.2
Botelho, L.3
-
16
-
-
3142733825
-
High proportion of subgroup A' (genotype A) among Brazilian isolates of hepatitis B virus
-
Araujo NM, Mello FC, Yoshida C F, Niel C, Gomes SA. High proportion of subgroup A' (genotype A) among Brazilian isolates of Hepatitis B virus. Arch Virol 2004; 149:1383-1395.
-
(2004)
Arch Virol
, vol.149
, pp. 1383-1395
-
-
Araujo, N.M.1
Mello, F.C.2
Yoshida, C.F.3
Niel, C.4
Gomes, S.A.5
-
17
-
-
2942568057
-
Hepatitis B virus genotypes and precore and core mutants in Brazilian patients
-
Sitnik R, Pinho JR, Bertolini DA, Bernardini AP, Da Silva LC, Carrilho FJ. Hepatitis B virus genotypes and precore and core mutants in Brazilian patients. J Clin Microbiol 2004; 42:2455-2460.
-
(2004)
J Clin Microbiol
, vol.42
, pp. 2455-2460
-
-
Sitnik, R.1
Pinho, J.R.2
Bertolini, D.A.3
Bernardini, A.P.4
Da Silva, L.C.5
Carrilho, F.J.6
-
18
-
-
0036037430
-
Molecular epidemiology of hepatitis B virus in afro-venezuelan populations
-
Quintero A, Martinez D, Alarcon De Noya B, et al. Molecular epidemiology of hepatitis B virus in Afro-Venezuelan populations. Arch Virol 2002; 147:1829-1836.
-
(2002)
Arch Virol
, vol.147
, pp. 1829-1836
-
-
Quintero, A.1
Martinez, D.2
Alarcon De Noya, B.3
-
19
-
-
58149311062
-
Molecular epidemiology of hepatitis B virus in an isolated afro-Brazilian community
-
Motta-Castro AR, Martins RM, Araujo NM, et al. Molecular epidemiology of hepatitis B virus in an isolated Afro-Brazilian community. Arch Virol 2008; 153:2197-2205.
-
(2008)
Arch Virol
, vol.153
, pp. 2197-2205
-
-
Motta-Castro, A.R.1
Martins, R.M.2
Araujo, N.M.3
-
20
-
-
68049109465
-
Slave trade and hepatitis B virus genotypes and subgenotypes in Haiti and Africa
-
Andernach IE, Nolte C, Pape JW, Muller CP. Slave trade and hepatitis B virus genotypes and subgenotypes in Haiti and Africa. Emerg Infect Dis 2009; 15:1222-1228.
-
(2009)
Emerg Infect Dis
, vol.15
, pp. 1222-1228
-
-
Andernach, I.E.1
Nolte, C.2
Pape, J.W.3
Muller, C.P.4
-
22
-
-
68349143128
-
Tracing the HIV-1 subtype B mobility in Europe: A phylogeographic approach
-
Paraskevis D, Pybus O, Magiorkinis G, et al. Tracing the HIV-1 subtype B mobility in Europe: a phylogeographic approach. Retrovirology 2009; 6:49.
-
(2009)
Retrovirology
, vol.6
, pp. 49
-
-
Paraskevis, D.1
Pybus, O.2
Magiorkinis, G.3
-
23
-
-
0029744336
-
Accurate reconstruction of a known HIV-1 transmission history by phylogenetic tree analysis
-
Leitner T, Escanilla D, Franzen C, Uhlen M, Albert J. Accurate reconstruction of a known HIV-1 transmission history by phylogenetic tree analysis. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A 1996; 93:10864-10869.
-
(1996)
Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A
, vol.93
, pp. 10864-10869
-
-
Leitner, T.1
Escanilla, D.2
Franzen, C.3
Uhlen, M.4
Albert, J.5
-
24
-
-
83755218843
-
Enhancing phylogeography by improving geographical information from GenBank
-
Scotch M, Sarkar IN, Mei C, et al. Enhancing phylogeography by improving geographical information from GenBank. J Biomed Inform 2011; 44 Suppl 1:S44-S47.
-
(2011)
J Biomed Inform
, vol.44
, Issue.SUPPL. 1
-
-
Scotch, M.1
Sarkar, I.N.2
Mei, C.3
-
25
-
-
70349316569
-
Phylogeography and molecular epidemiology of hepatitis C virus genotype 2 in Africa
-
Markov PV, Pepin J, Frost E, Deslandes S, Labbe AC, Pybus OG. Phylogeography and molecular epidemiology of hepatitis C virus genotype 2 in Africa. J Gen Virol 2009; 90:2086-2096.
-
(2009)
J Gen Virol
, vol.90
, pp. 2086-2096
-
-
Markov, P.V.1
Pepin, J.2
Frost, E.3
Deslandes, S.4
Labbe, A.C.5
Pybus, O.G.6
-
28
-
-
0003437299
-
-
Seattle, WA: Department of Genetics, University of Washington Updated 8 September Accessed 15 January 2012
-
Felsenstein J. PHYLIP (Phylogenecy Inference Package). Seattle, WA: Department of Genetics, University of Washington. (Updated 8 September 2009. Accessed 15 January 2012.) Available from http://evolution.genetics. washington.edu/phylip/software.html.
-
(2009)
PHYLIP (Phylogenecy Inference Package)
-
-
Felsenstein, J.1
-
29
-
-
0019296687
-
A simple method for estimating evolutionary rates of base substitutions through comparative studies of nucleotide sequences
-
Kimura M. A simple method for estimating evolutionary rates of base substitutions through comparative studies of nucleotide sequences. J Mol Evol 1980; 16:111-120.
-
(1980)
J Mol Evol
, vol.16
, pp. 111-120
-
-
Kimura, M.1
-
30
-
-
0030203863
-
TreeView: An application to display phylogenetic trees on personal computers
-
Page RD. TreeView: an application to display phylogenetic trees on personal computers. Comput Appl Biosci 1996; 12:357-358.
-
(1996)
Comput Appl Biosci
, vol.12
, pp. 357-358
-
-
Page, R.D.1
-
31
-
-
2442697592
-
Distinctive sequence characteristics of subgenotype A1 isolates of hepatitis B virus from South Africa
-
Kimbi GC, Kramvis A, Kew MC. Distinctive sequence characteristics of subgenotype A1 isolates of hepatitis B virus from South Africa. J Gen Virol 2004; 85:1211-1220.
-
(2004)
J Gen Virol
, vol.85
, pp. 1211-1220
-
-
Kimbi, G.C.1
Kramvis, A.2
Kew, M.C.3
-
32
-
-
84867010760
-
Genotyping and molecular characterization of hepatitis B virus from human immunodeficiency virus-infected individuals in southern Africa
-
Makondo E, Bell TG, Kramvis A. Genotyping and molecular characterization of hepatitis B virus from human immunodeficiency virus-infected individuals in Southern Africa. PLoS One 2012; 7:e46345.
-
(2012)
PLoS One
, vol.7
-
-
Makondo, E.1
Bell, T.G.2
Kramvis, A.3
-
33
-
-
78650324690
-
Molecular characterization of hepatitis B virus isolates from zimbabwean blood donors
-
Gulube Z, Chirara M, Kew M, Tanaka Y, Mizokami M, Kramvis A. Molecular characterization of hepatitis B virus isolates from Zimbabwean blood donors. J Med Virol 2011; 83:235-244.
-
(2011)
J Med Virol
, vol.83
, pp. 235-244
-
-
Gulube, Z.1
Chirara, M.2
Kew, M.3
Tanaka, Y.4
Mizokami, M.5
Kramvis, A.6
-
34
-
-
0024341852
-
A cladistic measure of gene flow inferred from the phylogenies of alleles
-
Slatkin M, Maddison WP. A cladistic measure of gene flow inferred from the phylogenies of alleles. Genetics 1989; 123:603-613.
-
(1989)
Genetics
, vol.123
, pp. 603-613
-
-
Slatkin, M.1
Maddison, W.P.2
-
36
-
-
0035181573
-
Terrestrial ecoregions of the world: A new map of life on earth
-
Olson DM, Dinerstein E, Wikramanyake ED, et al. Terrestrial ecoregions of the world: a new map of life on earth. Bioscience 2001; 51:933-938.
-
(2001)
Bioscience
, vol.51
, pp. 933-938
-
-
Olson, D.M.1
Dinerstein, E.2
Wikramanyake, E.D.3
-
37
-
-
34249947378
-
Investigating the endemic transmission of the hepatitis C virus
-
Pybus OG, Markov PV, Wu A, Tatem AJ. Investigating the endemic transmission of the hepatitis C virus. Int J Parasitol 2007; 37:839-849.
-
(2007)
Int J Parasitol
, vol.37
, pp. 839-849
-
-
Pybus, O.G.1
Markov, P.V.2
Wu, A.3
Tatem, A.J.4
-
41
-
-
0002070162
-
-
London and New York: Routledge; Witwatersrand University Press
-
Griffiths IL. The atlas of African affairs. London and New York: Routledge; Witwatersrand University Press 1994.
-
(1994)
The Atlas of African Affairs
-
-
Griffiths, I.L.1
-
44
-
-
84879652128
-
-
South African History Online (Accessed 7 July 2012.)
-
South African History Online. Indian South Africans. (Accessed 7 July 2012.) Available from http://www. sahistory.org.za/people-south-africa/indian- south-africans
-
Indian South Africans
-
-
-
45
-
-
84863723914
-
Y-chromosomal diversity in Haiti and Jamaica: Contrasting levels of sex-biased gene flow
-
Simms TM, Wright MR, Hernandez M, et al. Y-chromosomal diversity in Haiti and Jamaica: contrasting levels of sex-biased gene flow. Am J Phys Anthropol 2012; 148:618-631.
-
(2012)
Am J Phys Anthropol
, vol.148
, pp. 618-631
-
-
Simms, T.M.1
Wright, M.R.2
Hernandez, M.3
|